内容正文:
2026届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷(一)
英语评分细则
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1~5 CAABB 6~10 ACCBC 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 BBCCA
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21~25 DBDCB 26~30 CABDC 31~35 CCDBA
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36~40 DFCAG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41~45 CBCAD 46~50 ACDAB 51~55 CABDB
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.a 57.inspired 58.resources 59.survival 60.is driven
61.have accumulated 62.protecting 63.Though/Although/While 64.where 65.with
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua,a student keen on Yunnan’s diverse culture.I’m eager to volunteer for the “Ethnic Culture Week”.
As a local student,I have mastered traditional tie-dye techniques and can demonstrate the entire process while explaining its cultural significance in English.Last year,I participated in a cultural exchange program where I successfully introduced Bai folk songs and dances to international students.My experience as a school tour guide has also equipped me with strong communication skills to facilitate cross-cultural interactions.
I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
Curious,Lena turned to the page where she wrote“I hate you!”and found unfamiliar handwriting.“Lena,I noticed you wrote this after our argument.I’m sorry for hurting you. — Mom”The words blurred as tears welled up.She wildly checked other marked pages — each had a brief response:encouragement after her exam failure,comfort when she mentioned loneliness,apologies for misunderstanding.Her chest ached with a strange warmth.The“invasion of privacy”was actually Mom’s silent way of staying connected.Guilty and grateful,Lena realized that it was time to walk through the door.
That night,Lena tiptoed into her mother’s room,diary in hand. The door was left open. Moonlight revealed Mom sitting upright by the window.“Sorry,Mom.Did you...wait for me?” Lena murmured softly.Mom turned around,patting the bed beside her.“Come and sit,my dear.I’ve been waiting since that day. I owe you an apology too!”Mom spoke first.Lena burst into tears,sobbing,“It was my fault,Mom.I shouldn’t have written those bad words.I didn’t mean to...”“That’s alright!Parents forget their children need locked drawers just like they once did.”Mom interrupted Lena and promised,“I will never...”Lena stopped her mother,looking into her eyes with a smile,“I understand,Mom.”Touching the red stickers on her diary entries,Lena found they were the magic bandages mending the cracks between mother and daughter.
读后续写命题意图与考点分析
1.主题:
——冲突:青春期子女对父母管教的抗拒 → 理解与和解;
——体现“发现母爱细节”与“感恩”以及“有效沟通”后母女关系得到修复的主题。
关注女儿情绪:红贴纸+留言
母亲的反思:道歉+理解
2.语言能力考查:
——动作描写(如“hands trembling”“pages fluttering”)
——情感变化链条:
女儿:愤怒→疑惑→愧疚→感恩
母亲:担心→理解→歉意→释怀
3.价值观引导:
——感恩源于发现平凡细节中的爱;
——有效沟通是亲子关系的关键。
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】说明文。介绍四种助眠播客节目。
21.D 考查细节理解能力。根据原文第二段“Each episode’s description includes details about the sounds and atmosphere,so you can choose your favorite.”可知,该节目的特色在于提供每集声音和氛围的详细描述,方便听众选择。A项无原文依据;B项“美式发音主持人”与原文“British accent”(英式口音)矛盾;C项“快节奏冒险故事”与原文“meditative sleep stories”(冥想式睡眠故事)不符。
22.B 考查推理判断能力。原文第五段明确指出该节目适合“喜欢睡前阅读但担心过于投入”的人,通过朗读“dull yet interesting books”(枯燥但有趣的书籍)来避免过度兴奋。A项“儿童专属”未在文中提及;C项“互动测试”未在文中提及;D项“刺激小说”与节目设计目的相反。
23.D 考查主旨概括能力。全文通过介绍四个播客节目,旨在向读者推荐助眠工具。首段提出问题,结尾表达祝愿,中间主体部分分述各节目特点,符合“推荐类”文章结构。A项“比较不同助眠工具”错误,文章未进行比较;B项“推广特定品牌”与文中多个节目品牌的事实不符;C项“分析失眠原因”仅在开头提及,非主要内容。
B
【语篇导读】新闻报道。中国斯诺克选手赵心童首夺斯诺克世锦赛冠军。
24.C 考查细节理解能力。原文第三段明确提到赵心童“won the 30th frame of the match with a break of 87”,直接支持C项。A项文中未提及年龄纪录;B项错误因为Williams是三届冠军但非现役世界冠军;D项错误因为Williams连赢四局。
25.B 考查人物态度推理。通过赵“难以置信”的反应和感谢(第四段),体现其谦逊品格。A项过度自信、C项准备不足、D项漠不关心均与原文矛盾。
26.C 考查主旨标题。全文围绕赵心童创造历史成为中国首位斯诺克世界冠军展开,C项最准确概括。
27.A 考查文章来源推理。文章报道体育赛事,包含比赛细节和选手感言,最可能出自体育杂志。
C
【语篇导读】议论文。美国校园手机禁令及影响。
28.B 考查推理判断能力。根据文中“Governor Glenn Allen Youngkin noted that studies show students who use their phones in class tend to study less and have lower grades.”可知,州长提到的研究表明在课堂上使用手机会影响学生的学习,导致学习时间减少、成绩降低,即影响学生的学业表现,B选项正确。A选项文中未提及弗吉尼亚学生所有科目成绩更低;C选项文中没有比较高中生和其他学生使用手机频率;D选项“主要由手机导致”过于绝对,文中只是说有关联。
29.D 考查细节理解能力。从“According to a Pew Research Center study,72 percent of U.S. high school teachers view cellphone distractions as a significant issue in the classrooms.In contrast,only 33 percent of middle school teachers and 6 percent of elementary school teachers report similar concerns.”可知,72%的美国高中老师认为手机干扰是课堂上的重要问题,而初中和小学老师持同样担忧的比例较低,由此可推断出高中老师更关注与手机相关的干扰问题,D选项正确。A选项“不是问题”表述错误;B选项“大多数初中老师关心”不准确;C项文中未提及担忧比例在上升。
30.C 考查推理判断能力。文中提到“While some students feel that these policies limit their independence and prevent communication with family,others,like Jaden Willoughey from Delta High School in Utah,see benefits”,一些学生认为手机禁令限制了他们的独立性,阻碍了与家人的沟通,而另一些学生(如Jaden)则认为禁令有好处,由此可推断出手机禁令对不同学生的影响不同,大家的态度各异,C选项正确。A选项“大多数学生反对”错误,文中只是提到部分学生反对;B选项“只有成绩好的学生支持”在文中没有依据;D选项文中未提及学生态度与成绩的关系。
31.C 考查段落主旨归纳能力。最后一段提到“Richmond school system leader Jason Kamras noted that these measures have led to greater student engagement and fewer distractions,as students reported spending more time interacting with their peers.”,里士满学校系统负责人指出这些手机禁令措施带来了学生更高的参与度和更少的干扰,学生花更多时间与同伴互动,可知主要讲的是手机禁令在弗吉尼亚对学生产生的积极影响,C选项正确。A选项“严格执行”不是重点;B选项“使用手机时间”只是部分内容;D选项“负责人的观点”表述不准确,重点是措施产生的效果。
D
【语篇导读】说明文。在法国南部的一个实验室里,一群海鲈鱼正肩负着特殊使命——它们的后代可能成为首批“太空移民”。这是法国国家海洋研究所发起的“Lunar Hatch(月球孵化)”项目,目标是在月球甚至火星上建立水产养殖场,为长期驻留的宇航员提供蛋白质来源。
32.C 考查细节理解能力。从文中第二段“exploring whether sea bass can be farmed on the moon and eventually Mars as food for future astronauts”可知,Lunar Hatch项目主要是探索鲈鱼能否在太空养殖作为宇航员食物,C选项正确。
33.D 考查词义猜测能力。根据上下文可知,该项目是Cyrille Przybyla博士的创意,“brainchild”意思是“创意、发明”,D选项正确。
34.B 考查细节理解能力。从文中“Sea bass were chosen for hardiness,fast growth,and suitability for lunar conditions.Their externally-developing embryos make space observation easier.”可知,①②④正确,文中未提及鲈鱼比其他鱼好吃,③错误,所以选B。
35.A 考查观点态度推理。从文中Dr. Cyrille Przybyla积极介绍项目的意义、规划以及对鲈鱼的评价等内容可以看出,他对Lunar Hatch项目充满信心,持乐观态度,所以选A。
第二节
【语篇导读】说明文。文章围绕干净、绿色的可再生能源展开,介绍其类型、优缺点及发展前景。
36.D 前文讲化石燃料的使用,此处需要指出其问题,承接下文。
37.F 承上启下,引出下文各种可再生能源的介绍。
38.C 水能定义,后接应用案例。
39.A “优点”与后文“However”引导的缺点对比。
40.G “可再生能源定能成为未来的主要能源”回答该段首句提出的问题。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】记叙文。文章通过修补陶器的小故事传递“接纳残缺,重塑生命”的哲理,融入锔瓷(金铜修复)和敦煌壁画修复精神等中国传统文化元素。
41.C polish “抛光”。这里介绍锔瓷工艺中钻孔、放置锔钉后要将接缝打磨抛光至发亮(第二段最后一句有提示)。assign布置;crush压碎;form形成。
42.B invisible “不起眼的”(熟词生义)。后文有“hard to notice”暗示。crowed拥挤的;vacant空的;distinct 明显的、不同的。
43.C restored“修复”。这里指敦煌壁画被“修复”。dragged拖、拽;slipped滑倒、溜走;negotiated谈判、磋商。
44.A broken “破碎的”。句意:一位叫Mei的艺术家急匆匆地带着“破碎的”陶瓷花瓶去找锔瓷大师梁师傅修补。valuable宝贵的;delicate精美的;tidy干净整洁的。
45.D desperately “急切地、绝望地”。这里凸显想知道花瓶能否被修复的焦虑情绪。casually随意地;approximately大约、大概;artificially人工地。
46.A hide“隐藏、遮住”。这里梁师傅表明了修缮文物时“不掩盖缺陷”的核心哲理。forbid禁止;abandon抛弃、放弃;preserve保护、维护。
47.C imperfect “不完美的、有缺陷的”。此处呼应前文中的“flaws”(瑕疵、缺陷)。
48.D fingerprint“指纹”。这是隐喻岁月留下的“印痕”,呼应前文敦煌壁画上的裂痕和后文见证历史。guidance指导;prejudice偏见;variation变化、变体。
49.A came to life“变得生动、重获新生”。这里指代了补好的痕纹“活过来”的意象。got stuck卡住、陷入僵局;faded away逐渐消失;broken down分解、故障、抛锚、精神崩溃。
50.B reborn“重生的”。梁师傅说这件陶瓷花瓶不是损坏,而是“重生了”,呼应前文活过来的意象。divided分裂的;qualified合格的;complicated复杂的。
51.C Looking back“回顾、回望”。句意:Mei“停顿反思,回顾过去”,仿佛触碰到自己人生中的裂痕。Coming back返回;Paying back偿还、回报;Holding back阻止、抑制。
52.A scars“伤痕、伤疤”。这里指象征成长印记,它让我们变得独一无二,与前文“scars”吻合。theories理论;routines常规、惯例;boundaries界限、边界。
53.B established“创办、建立”。句意:Mei“创办”了一家画廊。advertised广告;visited参观;overlooked忽视、眺望。
54.D valued“珍贵的”。句意:放在正中央的展品就是对她来说“无比珍贵的”梁师傅修缮好的锔瓷花瓶。decent相当不错的;harmonious和谐的;lost丢失的。
55.B touch“触摸、触碰”。句意:参观者可以用指尖“触摸”突起的铜线,感悟人生中那些重生的碎片。grab抓住;erase擦掉、抹去;carve雕刻。
第二节
【语篇导读】中美文化交融下的都市觅食新潮流 ,中国社交平台“小红书”意外成为美国年轻人记录觅食(foraging)之旅的热门工具,这一现象源于中国“挖野菜”文化的启发。
56.a
考点:冠词用法。
解析:单数可数名词“platform”前需加不定冠词,且发音以辅音开头,故填“a”。
57.inspired
考点:非谓语动词(过去分词作定语)。
解析:过去分词表被动,修饰“adventures”,指被中国“挖野菜”运动所启发的探险。
58.resources
考点:名词单复数。
解析:“resource”为可数名词,此处泛指城市食物资源,需用复数形式。
59.survival
考点:词性转换(名词作定语)。
解析:形容词“traditional”后需接名词,“survival”修饰“techniques”,表示“传统生存技巧”。
60.is driven
考点:谓语动词(被动语态)。
解析:定语从句中主语“that”指代单数“choice”,需用被动语态指“被驱动”,时态为一般现在时。
61.have accumulated
考点:时态(现在完成时)。
解析:“so far”提示动作持续至今,主语“tags”为复数,故填“have accumulated”。
62.protecting
考点:非谓语动词(动名词)。
解析:and连接并列形式。
63.Though/Although/While
考点:连词、让步状语从句。
解析:前后句为让步关系,尽管动机不同,但热情相同,需用让步连词。
64.where
考点:定语从句(关系副词)。
解析:修饰抽象名词“movement”,从句成分完整,用“where”表“在这一运动中”。
65.with
考点:固定搭配。
解析:“with the aid of”为固定短语,意为“借助”。
听力原文
Text 1
M:Is Mr. Wilson in his office?I’d like to see him.
W:I’m sorry but Mr. Wilson is out. He’s expected to be back around 2 o’clock,but he has to prepare for a meeting this afternoon which will start at 3 o’clock and will last about one hour.
Text 2
W:Why weren’t you in school yesterday?
M:Oh,I was really,really sick.
W:But my little brother saw you at the beach!
M:OK,I was there.My parents wanted a family day out,and I didn’t want to let them down.
Text 3
M:This would look really great on you.You should try it on.Most department stores don’t sell dresses like this.
W:I love the color,and it’s on sale,too.
M:It would be perfect for the wedding next week.
Text 4
W:You’ve been at your computer all morning.
M:I have lots of emails to answer.
W:Well,it’s lunchtime.Switch off the computer.Let’s go eat.
M:You go ahead.I’ll see you in the dining hall in 15 minutes.
Text 5
W:So,tell me about Mary.You said she’s a piano teacher.Does she often play the piano?
M:I can’t tell you much.Although she lives next door,she doesn’t really talk a lot.She only plays during the day when I’m at work.
Text 6
M:What are your plans for this summer?
W:I have decided to help the National Trust.
M:That sounds more like hard work than a holiday!
W:Well,I love visiting historic buildings,and the National Trust looks after them and they organize Youth Discovery holidays for young adults.
M:So what are you doing?
W:I’m going to help do some conservation work at Lindisfarne Castle.It’s on a small island,just off the northeast coast of England and the views are breathtaking.
Text 7
W:Mike,I am under so much pressure because of the homework that I can hardly make time for my hobbies.
M:But I do the same homework and I can do my hobbies too.
W:How do you do that?
M:I follow a schedule for my study and a daily routine.Do you have any daily routine?
W:No,I don’t.
M:That’s a problem.You need to learn about time management.If you can use your time properly,you will find some extra time for your hobbies after doing all the homework.
Text 8
M:Hey,I haven’t seen you before! You must be new here.My name’s Jonathan.
W:I’m Anna.Nice to meet you.Yes,I just started this afternoon.Have you been working at this restaurant long?
M:Two years now.I really enjoy it.But you don’t sound like you’re having much fun.
W:I just spilled wine on a customer a couple of minutes ago!The guy was really upset,and I didn’t know what to do,so I just ran off!What should I do now?
M:Aww,that’s okay.Everyone makes mistakes.Don’t be so hard on yourself.Just go back and apologize and bring him another glass of wine,and tell him dessert will be free.
Text 9
M:Today,I’m going to talk to a student who’s helping to solve the problem of rubbish in our environment.Helen,how did you become aware of this issue?
W:Well,we were told we all had to give a presentation in class,and I wasn’t sure what to do it on.Then on the way home that day,I was listening to the news in my dad’s car — there was a story about a group of surfers who were cleaning up beaches around the world,so I wrote to my cousin Mike about it,as he lives by the seaside.
M:Then you actually helped in a beach clean-up,didn’t you?
W:Yes!I went to stay with Mike and we did it together.It made me realize how big the problem of rubbish really is,and that there’s no obvious solution.
M:Did you enjoy doing the beach clean-up?
W:I did!While we were working,we played some of our favorite songs which we had on our phones,and that really helped to pass the time.
Text 10
W:Hello,everyone.Have you ever heard of this?It has long been believed that dieting is actually damaging to your health.So,instead of dieting,try some of this advice to set you on your way to both a healthier lifestyle and a healthier body weight.If your body is longing for something,you are probably short of a specific nutrient.The key is to understand what nutrient that is.For example,If you want cookies,you might need more fiber,so consider having a piece of fruit instead.Contrary to what your mother told you while you were growing up,you don’t have to clean your plate of food at the dinner table! Stopping just before you are full can help you feel less heavy.Including healthy foods like whole grains,fruits,and vegetables in your diet can help you get rid of the pounds,actually.For example,the wheat bread will give you more nutrients than the white bread,thus making you feel more filled up.However,whole grain bread tends to be more filling than wheat bread due to its higher fiber content.And when you feel fuller,you won’t want to eat as much,and you’ll naturally start to lose weight without even really trying.
评分建议
语法填空评分标准
1.每小题答对评1.5分,答错评0分,不评0.5分或1分。
2.出现大小写错误按未答对认定,评0分。
3.如果单词书写不规范导致无法辨认,按答错来认定,评0分。
4.英、美两种拼写方式均可接受,均视为正确答案。
写作第一节评分标准
一、评分原则:
总分设置:本题满分为15分,按五个档次评分。
评分流程:先根据文章内容和语言初步确定所属档次,然后依据该档次的要求进行衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给出具体分数。
词数要求:词数少于60或多于100的,从总分中扣除2分。
语言规范:拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的组成部分,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英式和美式拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
书写要求:如书写较差以致影响交际,应将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次评分标准:
第五档(13~15分):
内容要点:完全覆盖所有内容要点,信息完整。
语言运用:使用较多且恰当的语法结构和词汇,表达流畅。即使有个别错误,但为尝试使用复杂结构或高级词汇所致,不影响理解。
篇章结构:有效使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,连贯性强。
第四档(10~12分):
内容要点:覆盖所有主要内容,可能遗漏1~2个次要点。
语言运用:语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求,基本准确,错误主要因尝试使用复杂结构或词汇所致。
篇章结构:应用简单的语句连接成分,结构较为紧凑。
第三档(7~9分):
内容要点:基本覆盖主要内容,但可能遗漏一些要点。
语言运用:语法结构和词汇能满足基本要求,有一些错误,但不影响理解。
篇章结构:应用简单的连接成分,内容基本连贯。
第二档(4~6分):
内容要点:遗漏或未清楚描述一些主要内容,可能包含无关信息。
语言运用:语法结构单一,词汇量有限,存在一些错误,影响理解。
篇章结构:较少使用连接成分,内容缺乏连贯性。
第一档(1~3分):
内容要点:明显遗漏主要内容,可能未理解题目要求,包含无关内容。
语言运用:语法结构单调,词汇量非常有限,错误较多,严重影响理解。
篇章结构:缺乏连接成分,内容不连贯。
0分:
未作答,或内容与题目要求完全无关,或无法辨认。
写作第二节评分标准
读后续写评分总分为25分,按照五个档次评分。评分时主要从以下三个维度进行综合
评价:
一、评分维度与权重
1.内容要点与融洽度(8分)
内容完整,情节合理,符合原文情境。
续写情节逻辑性强,与原文和段首句衔接自然流畅。
突出情节发展和人物心理的变化,体现积极主题。
2.语言质量(8分)
使用多样化且准确的词汇和语法结构。
语言表达生动流畅,无明显语法错误。
词汇丰富、句式灵活,契合记叙文的表达特征。
3.篇章结构与连贯性(9分)
上下文连贯,语句衔接自然,续写段与段首句紧密呼应。
有效使用连接词或关联词(如 however,as a result,finally 等),逻辑清晰。
主题突出,段落布局合理,整体结构紧凑。
二、评分档次
第五档(21~25分)——很好
内容:与原文契合度高,续写情节新颖丰富且逻辑清晰。情节发展合理,能自然推进故事,突出主题。
语言:语法、词汇准确多样,表达流畅。语言细腻,富有感染力,几乎无错误。
结构:续写段与原文情境衔接紧密,段首句指导作用明显。上下文连贯,段与段过渡自然,全文结构紧凑。
第四档(16~20分)——好
内容:与原文契合度较高,情节合理。内容完整,但可能略有细节不足。
语言:使用较丰富的词汇和句式,表达流畅。存在少量语言错误,但不影响表达。
结构:续写段与原文联系较紧密,段首句指导效果明显。语句衔接自然,段落过渡较流畅。
第三档(11~15分)——适中
内容:与原文有一定联系,但情节不够合理或完整。部分续写内容缺乏逻辑或与段首句衔接不够自然。
语言:语言表达基本准确,词汇和句式较为单一。有一些语法或拼写错误,但对表达影响不大。
结构:与原文的衔接一般,段首句作用有限。整体结构清晰,但部分句子缺乏连贯性。
第二档(6~10分)——较差
内容:与原文联系较弱,情节简单或逻辑不通。续写内容不够完整,部分内容可能脱离原文情境。
语言:语法、词汇错误较多,影响意义表达。表达单调,语言基本功薄弱。
结构:段首句指导作用有限,与续写段的衔接生硬。句子之间缺乏连贯性,整体结构较松散。
第一档(1~5分)——差
内容:与原文关系较弱或脱离情境。内容简单,逻辑混乱,无法完整表达情节。
语言:错误严重,语言表达受阻。句式单调、词汇匮乏。
结构:段首句几乎没有指导作用,续写段毫无衔接性。整体缺乏连贯性,结构凌乱。
0分:
空白答卷或内容完全抄写原文,与续写无关。
三、扣分细则
续写总词数少于120词,酌情扣2~5分。
语言和书写问题:拼写、标点错误较多,但未影响理解,酌情扣1~3分。
书写较差,影响整体可读性,酌情扣1~3分。
偏离主题或脱离情境,酌情扣5~10分。
英语评分细则·第8页(共13页)
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2. Why did the man miss school yesterday?
A. He went to the seaside.
B. He visited his parents.
C. He went to see a doctor.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A dress. B. A store. C. A wedding.
4. What will the man do next?
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B. She left in a panic.
C. She brought another glass of wine.
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Podcasts (̀
a
)for a Peaceful Sleep
In modern society,stress often keeps us turning at night. Insomnia (
bcd
)has become
a common issue. But did you know that bedtime stories can be a great help for grownups,too?
Here are four amazing podcasts to help you unwind and fall asleep easily.
Get Sleepy
Hosted by Tom Jones with a comfortable British accent,this podcast offers meditative sleep
stories. You can mentally wander around a Bavarian castle or attend a 1920s London tea party.
Each episodes description includes details about the sounds and atmosphere,so you can choose
your favorite. Starter episode:“A Sleepy Springtime Journey to Welsh South America”.
Sleep With Me
Drew Ackerman,the host,uses slowpaced and surreal stories to guide you into a relaxed
“hypnagogia”state. The content ranges from TV show summaries to fantasy tales. Its a great
way to ease your mind. Starter episode:“Stuffed Animal Planning”.
Goodnight,World
This is a cooperation between Headspace and “Sesame Street”. Although designed for
kids,it can also help adults relax. Each 20minute episode features beloved characters on
adventures,and there are related mindfulness exercises in the Headspace app. Starter episode:
“Bert and Ernies Fall Day on the Farm”.
Boring Books for Bedtime
If you like reading before bed but worry about getting too engaged,this podcast is perfect.
Host Sharon Handy reads chapters from dull yet interesting books,such as H G. Wells A Short
History of the World or old car manuals. Starter episode:“The Railway Travellers Handy Book,
Part 1”.
Hope these podcasts become your sleep allies and bring you a restful night every time!
21. What is special about the “Get Sleepy”podcast?
A. It focuses on scientific topics.
B. It is hosted by an American speaker.
C. It provides fastpaced adventure stories.
D. It allows listeners to choose episodes based on the described atmosphere.
22. Why is “Boring Books for Bedtime”suitable for people who enjoy reading before sleep?
A. It is designed specifically for children.
B. It reads dull yet fascinating books to prevent overengagement.
C. It includes interactive quizzes about the stories.
D. It features exciting novels to keep listeners entertained.
23. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To compare different types of sleep aids.
B. To promote a specific brand of sleep products.
C. To explain the causes of insomnia in modern society.
D. To recommend podcasts that help with relaxation and sleep.
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In a sport deeply rooted in tradition and history,a new era may have dawned in snooker
(
e f g
) after Zhao Xintong became the first Chinese winner of the World Snooker
Championship. Zhao defeated threetime champion Mark Williams,a seasoned professional,
18-12 in Mondays final at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield,England.
The 28yearold,also the first amateur to claim the world title at the Crucible Theatre,
entered the second day of the twoday final with an 11-6 overnight lead and extended that to
17-8 during the afternoon session,needing just one frame (
h
)for victory in the evening.
Williams impressively took the first four frames of the night,piling on the pressure for
firsttime finalist Zhao and drawing enthusiastic cheers from a crowd eager for a closer battle.
However,it only made the scoreline look more respectable before Zhao won the 30th frame of the
match with a break of 87 to seal the victory. He waved a China flag high in celebration.
Zhao said he felt like he was dreaming after his remarkable win:“I cant believe what Ive
achieved. Its extremely exciting,thank you. I was so nervous tonight—Mark Williams is still a
top player,and he put me under so much pressure.”Zhao becomes just the fourth overseas world
champion in the tournaments modern era,which started in 1969 when it became a knockout(
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24. Which of the following statements about Zhao Xintongs victory is supported by the passage?
A. He is the youngest player to win the championship.
B. He defeated the current world champion in the final.
C. His victory was secured with an impressive 87point break.
D. He maintained his lead throughout the entire final match.
25. What does Zhaos reaction to the victory primarily reveal about his character?
A. His overconfidence in his abilities.
B. His humble attitude despite success.
C. His lack of preparation for the final.
D. His indifference to the achievement.
26. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. The History of Snooker Development
B. A Great Comeback in Snooker History
C. Chinas First Snooker World Champion
D. The Most Exciting Snooker Match
27. Where is this passage most likely from?
A. A sports magazine. B. A travel guide.
C. A science report. D. A history textbook.
C
More American states are pushing for cell phone bans in high schools. The move comes as
teachers say it is a major problem in class.
Virginia recently joined this trend by passing an administrative order aimed at guiding local
school systems on cellphone policies. Governor Glenn Allen Youngkin noted that studies show
students who use their phones in class tend to study less and have lower grades. He also pointed
to a growing mental health crisis among young people linked to too much phone and social
media use.
Florida was the first state to make such bans,with a law requiring public schools to ban
phones during class and block social media access on school WiFi. According to a Pew
Research Center study,72 percent of U S. high school teachers view cellphone distractions as a
significant issue in the classrooms. In contrast,only 33 percent of middle school teachers and 6
percent of elementary school teachers report similar concerns.
While some students feel that these policies limit their independence and prevent
communication with family,others,like Jaden Willoughey from Delta High School in Utah,see
benefits. Jaden believes that turning in phones helps students focus better in class. Delta requires
students to leave their phones at the door,which Jaden says makes it easier for students to pay
attention to learning materials.
In Virginia,schools are increasingly enforcing phone bans,allowing middle school students
to use phones only before or after school. Richmond school system leader Jason Kamras noted
that these measures have led to greater student engagement and fewer distractions,as students
reported spending more time interacting with their peers.
28. What do the studies mentioned by Governor Glenn Allen Youngkin show?
A. Students in Virginia have lower grades in all the subjects.
B. Using phones in class affects students academic performance.
C. High school students use phones more frequently than others.
D. The mental health crisis among young people is mainly caused by phones.
29. What does the Pew Research Center study illustrate?
A. Cellphone distractions are not a problem in elementary schools.
B. Most middle school teachers care about students phone use.
C. The percentage of teachers worried about phone distractions keeps rising.
D. High school teachers are more concerned about phonerelated distractions.
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A. Most students oppose cellphone bans in high schools.
B. Only topperforming students support cellphone bans.
C. The impact of cellphone bans varies from person to person.
D. Students opinions on cellphone bans depend on their grades.
31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The strict enforcement of cellphone bans in Virginia.
B. The time of middle school students using phones in Virginia.
C. The positive effects of cellphone bans on students in Virginia.
D. The opinions of the Richmond school system leader on cellphone bans.
D
At first glance,there doesnt seem to be anything special about the sea bass swimming in a
tank at a small scientific facility near PalavaslesFlots in southern France. But these fish play a
crucial role in a groundbreaking project.
When the fish are fully grown,they will produce offspring that will be the first to be
launched into space as part of a scientific project called Lunar Hatch,aimed at exploring
whether sea bass can be farmed on the moon and eventually on Mars as food for future astronauts.
The project is the brainchild of Dr Cyrille Przybyla,a marine biology researcher,at the
French National Institute for Ocean Research. “Fish,rich in protein,omega 3 and B vitamins,
helps astronauts maintain muscle mass,”he explains. “The challenge is how to produce food in
space.”
The team plans to build a closedloop food chain on the moon using lunar ice water. Fish
tank wastewater will be used to grow microalgae,which in turn feed shrimp and worms that
become fish feed. “There is no waste,so everything is recycled,”Przybyla says.
Tests show that fertilized sea bass eggs can survive simulated rocket vibrations (
lmno
pq
). Their embryos (
rs
)develop normally under hypergravity and space radiation. Sea
bass were chosen for their hardiness,fast growth,and suitability for lunar conditions. Their
externallydeveloping embryos make space observation easier.
Compared with Chinas research on closedloop aquaculture in the Tiangong space station,
Lunar Hatch uses an opensource model with less advanced chips. Besides space exploration,the
project may inspire sustainable farming on Earth. Now,CNES and NASA are planning a mission
to test the theories in microgravity. “We have simulated everything on Earth,”Przybyla says.
“Now,we need to see if fish can thrive in space and if theyll taste as good.”
32. Why is the Lunar Hatch project launched?
A. To find a new species of fish in space.
B. To study the growth of sea bass in different gravity conditions.
C. To explore if sea bass can be raised in space for astronauts food.
D. To compare the aquaculture models between different space stations.
33. What does the underlined word “brainchild”in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. A child with a clever brain.
B. A person who is good at thinking.
C. A project about brain research.
D. A creative idea or invention.
34. Why were sea bass chosen for the project?
①They are easy to raise.
②They grow quickly.
③They taste better than other fish.
④Their embryos are easy to observe in space.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
35. What is Dr Cyrille Przybylas attitude towards the Lunar Hatch project?
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent.
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A Clean,Green Energy Future
The worlds energy demand is rising annually as countries develop and populations grow. So
far,this growth has mainly relied on the use of fossil fuels(coal,oil,gas). 36 Thankfully,
many countries are making the important change from fossil fuels to clean,green and renewable
sources of energy.
Fossil fuels emit carbon dioxide,contributing to the greenhouse effect. Theyre nonrenewable,
with limited supplies. Renewable energy,in contrast,can be naturally replaced and therefore be
consumed without the risk of using them up. 37
Solar
Solar panels convert sunlight to electricity. Its the fastestgrowing renewable source,as the
cost of the technology is falling. Some countries have successfully adopted this technology.
Germany has the highest solar capacity in the world but China is the largest market and producer
of solar technology.
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Hydropower
38 Countries such as Paraguay and Norway already produce all or most of their energy
from hydropower. Most of the renewable energy in China comes from hydropower plants,such
as the Three Gorges Dam,the worlds largest power station.
Wind
Wind turbines are turned by the wind to produce electricity. Wind farms are on land or off
shore to take advantage of more frequent and powerful winds. China may meet electricity needs
from wind by 2030. Wind farms in Gansu province have an endless wind supply.
Biofuel
This is material made from biological sources (such as corn or grain)or waste products
that is used to produce energy. Its used in generators for electricity,or in cars and other
machines. Brazil has produced and used biofuel made from sugar cane for 40 years. China is the
worlds thirdlargest producer of biofuel.
So what are the pros and cons of renewable energy? 39 However,it can face issues like
lack of power when wind or sun is absent,high setup costs for solar,and land use for biofuel.
Can renewables really be the future of energy?Despite the modern worlds dependence on
fossil fuels,renewable energy use is increasing. Given the problems of climate change,there is
no doubt that they will continue to grow. As extracting fossil fuels is becoming more difficult and
expensive,the cost of renewable energy is falling. New battery technology,for example,solves
the problem of bringing electricity from distant sources to cities. 40
A. Its clean,abundant,and lowmaintenance.
B. This is why governments invest in wind energy research.
C. The power of water turns turbines (
}~
)to generate electricity.
D. However,this reliance has led to pollution problems and climate change.
E. For example,Iceland generates nearly 100% of its electricity from renewables.
F. Here are the main types of renewable energy,with facts and examples from around the world.
G. With our awareness of energy consumption and waste,a clean,green energy future is
achievable.
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In a small workshop near Dunhuang,elderly artisan Liang practiced “jūcí”(
)—an
ancient Chinese method of repairing broken porcelain with copper staples (
). Artisans would
drill tiny holes along cracks,bind them with handmade copper staples,and 41 the seams
(
)until they shone like rivers of gold. His 42 studio beside the Mogao Caves is a
place hard to notice,where centuriesold murals (
)were being 43 by conservators.
One afternoon,artist Mei rushed in with a 44 ceramic vase. “Can it be whole again?”
she asked 45 ,her voice shaking. Liang examined the vase and smiled:“Every break tells
a story.”As he started to drill holes along the cracks,he explained:“We dont 46 flaws,
but highlight them with copper staples,leaving the 47 parts forever there like scars.”
Binding the cracks with copper staples,he continued,“Look!Are these copper seams like
Dunhuang mural lines—times 48 ?They witness the history.”He carefully placed each
staple,polishing the seams to shine.
Taking a closer look,Mei frowned,“But wont it remain fragile?”Under the lamp,the
repaired lines 49 ,like rivers of gold. “Your vase isnt damaged—its 50 ,”Liang
replied. Mei hesitated. 51 ,she seemed to touch her own cracks. “Were like this vase,”
Liang added. “Our 52 make us unique.”
Years later,Mei 53 a gallery featuring “imperfect treasures.”The centerpiece was the
54 vase Liang had mended for her with a sign:“Cracks are where the light enters.”Visitors
would 55 the raised copper lines with their fingertips,feeling their own brokenness reborn.
41. A. assign B. crush C. polish D. form
42. A. crowded B. invisible C. vacant D. distinct
43. A. dragged B. slipped C. restored D. negotiated
44. A. broken B. valuable C. delicate D. tidy
45. A. casually B. approximately C. artificially D. desperately
46. A. hide B. forbid C. abandon D. preserve
47. A. bitter B. awkward C. imperfect D. complete
48. A. guidance B. prejudice C. variation D. fingerprint
49. A. came to life B. got stuck C. faded away D. broke down
50. A. divided B. reborn C. qualified D. complicated
51. A. Coming back B. Paying back C. Looking back D. Holding back
52. A. scars B. theories C. routines D. boundaries
53. A. advertised B. established C. visited D. overlooked
54. A. decent B. harmonious C. lost D. valued
55. A. grab B. touch C. erase D. carve
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In an unexpected cultural blend,American youths are flocking to Xiaohongshu, 56
platform originally from China,to record their foraging (
) journeys. These adventures,
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57 (inspire)by Chinas “digging wild vegetables”movement,have transformed from
individual social media posts into a global exploration of urban food 58 (resource).
Modern foraging,distinct from traditional 59 (survive)techniques,has emerged as a
lifestyle choice that 60 (drive)by curiosity and environmental awareness. Xiaohongshu
tags related to wild food gathering 61 (accumulate)over 200 million views so far,making
the ageold practice a trendy social phenomenon. “Foraging on Xiaohongshu is not just about
finding food,”says Jessica Mendez,a content creator.
“Its about striking a balance between enjoying natures offerings and 62 (protect)the
ecosystem.”The platform acts as an unexpected bridge between Chinese and American urban
explorers. 63 their initial motivations vary,their shared passion for wild edibles creates a
unique digital ecosystem. This trend represents a broader movement, 64 young generations
are reclaiming traditional knowledge and challenging industrial food systems. Its all achieved
65 the aid of digital sharing on Xiaohongshu.
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Dear Sir / Madam,
Im Li Hua,a student keen on Yunnans diverse culture.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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Lena was a 17yearold girl who considered herself independent. For three years,her diary
had been her only trusted friend. Every night,she would record everything in life—the math
teachers blame,the broken relationship with deskmates,the crush (
ùú
)on a boy,the stray
dog,the leaking roof,even the way her mother talked to her.
The cold war began after that night—when Mom opened her schoolbag without warning,
stuff fell out onto the floor—a halffinished love poem,a present prepared for her deskmate,
and her private drawing book.
“Whatre you doing on earth?”screamed Lena.
“I just want to check and keep you safe!”Moms voice cracked,her hands shaking.
“Safe?You just want to control me!”Lena cried,kicking the bag away. That night,Lena
locked herself in her room,scribbling angry words into her diary:“This is my Privacy!I hate
her!Ill never forgive her!”
For a week Lena wouldnt speak to her mother. One rainy afternoon,Lena returned home to
find her diary missing from its usual spot under the pillow. Panic set in. Did Mom take it?She
stormed into the kitchen,where her mother was washing vegetables,hands trembling slightly.
“Give it back!”Lena demanded.
Mom wiped her hands slowly,avoiding eye contact. “The roof leaked. I was cleaning up
the mess in your room when I found your notebook lying on the wet floor. I was drying it.”She
pointed to the balcony,where the diary lay open under a hairdryer,pages fluttering.
Lenas heart sank. Her deepest secrets—complaints about Mom,crushes on classmates—
were now exposed. She grabbed the diary and ran back to her room,tears blurring her vision.
Flipping through the pages,she noticed something strange:every angry entry was marked with a
tiny red sticker (
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Curious,Lena turned to the page where she wrote “I hate you!”and found unfamiliar
handwriting.
That night,Lena tiptoed into her mothers room,diary in hand.