专题09 短文填空（六选五）（深圳专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题09 短文填空（六选五）（25年深圳二模新题速递） （2025·广东深圳15校·二模）阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 2 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 3 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 4 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋友并维持长久的友谊。 1．根据“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，这里要表达怎样拥有朋友，选项A“要有朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，此处指好朋友之间应该以诚相待，选项F“好朋友总是相互信任，说话和行动都很诚实”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”和“They tell your friend what is important to you.”可知，这里要表达这些想法和感受对一个朋友是有价值的，选项E“这些对朋友来说很有价值”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，这里应表达可以向朋友求助解决问题，选项D“向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，此处应表达友谊的特点，选项C“没有两种友谊是完全一样的”符合语境，故选C。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）Careless mistakes used to bother me. I often thought they were just about “not being careful”. 1 Overcoming (克服) these patterns needs a change in how we solve problems. 2 It is simply a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my stress and lets me focus on improvement. Later, I decide to check my mistakes every day. 3 . This turns mistakes into chances to learn. Next, I create checking lists for different subjects. For math, there are steps like checking answers and calculations. 4 These checklists become my guides, helping me through my work. Taking breaks is important too. 5 . This helps catch mistakes before they happen. What’s more, I celebrate my improvements, no matter how small. This practice not only improves my confidence but also helps me stay focused on improving. A．I start by understanding that everyone makes mistakes B．But over time, I realized that these mistakes showed deeper patterns in our thinking. C．So, it is necessary to be careful during the test. D．I develop a habit of marking down what is wrong and organizing my mistakes. E．For articles, I review the paper and do a grammar check. F．Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath and slow down my thinking. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文通过作者克服粗心错误的经历，阐述了一种积极应对错误的思维转变：从否定错误到接受其为学习机会，并通过建立检查清单、记录反思、适时休息等方法系统性改进。文章强调，错误并非能力缺陷，而是优化思维模式的契机，最终指向“成长型思维”的培养与实践。 1．根据“Careless mistakes used to bother me...Overcoming these patterns needs a change in how we solve problems.”可知，作者最初认为粗心错误只是“不够仔细”，后文转折强调意识到错误反映深层思维模式，选项B“但随着时间的推移，我意识到这些错误显示了我们思维中更深层次的模式。”符合逻辑转折。故选B。 2．根据“It is simply a part of being human”可知，接受错误是人性的一部分，选项A“我开始明白每个人都会犯错。”引出这一观点，衔接自然。故选A。 3．根据“Later, I decide to check my mistakes every day...This turns mistakes into chances to learn.”可知，这里需要描述每天检查错误的具体方法，选项D“我养成了标记错误并整理错误的习惯。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“checking answers and calculations”可知，这里需要补充文科（如文章）的检查步骤，选项E“对于文章，我会检查论文并进行语法检查。”符合逻辑，与数学的例子对应。故选E。 5．“Taking breaks is important too...This helps catch mistakes before they happen.”可知，此处需要填入休息时的具体做法，选项F“每当我感到焦虑时，我会深呼吸并放慢思维。”符合，说明如何通过休息来防止错误。故选F。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Over the past few years, keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting. However, research shows that writing by hand has some special benefits that digital tools can’t give us. 1 When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our attention. This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children Adults can also get a lot from handwriting. A study on 42 adults learning Arabic (阿拉伯语) found that those who wrote the letters by hand could recognize them faster than those who typed or just looked at them. 2 The more active our brain is, the better we learn. A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system. 3 With practice and experience, these small roads can become motorways that connect different parts of the brain. This allows information to travel more quickly and efficiently. In another study, she had a new discovery. The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand. 4 As a result, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. 5 It helps us learn and think better. A．And handwriting helps us keep healthy. B．Writing by hand uses many of our senses. C．But smaller areas worked when they were typing. D．She says brain networks in children are like small roads. E．Keeping handwriting is a very good exercise for the brain. F．This is because handwriting can make our brain more active. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了手写相比键盘输入对大脑和学习能力的特殊益处。 1．根据下文“ When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our attention.”可知，手写会调动多种感官和注意力，选项B“手写使用了我们的许多感官。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“The more active our brain is, the better we learn.”可知，手写能提高大脑活跃度，选项F“这是因为手写可以使我们的大脑更活跃。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system.”可知，Audrey教授将我们的大脑比作道路系统，结合选项可知，此处补充关于道路系统的具体描述，选项D“她说，儿童的大脑网络就像小路。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand.”并结合选项可知，此处补充对比内容，选项C“但当他们打字时，较小的区域会起作用。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“As a result, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper.”以及下文“It helps us learn and think better.”可知，手写是大脑的锻炼，选项E“写字对大脑来说是一项很好的锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。 （2025·广东深圳南山区第二外国语（集团）·二模）Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult to get. 1 However, you can develop habits that bring you better sleep. Stick to a sleep schedule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even at the weekend. Of course, it’s natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual, whether you’re preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party. 2 But try to go to bed at your usual time the following evening. 3 Don’t go to bed hungry or on a full stomach. Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. Don’t smoke or drink alcohol (酒) either. Even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can stop you from sleeping later in the night. Get up when you can’t sleep. On some nights, it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. 4 If you toss and turn for 20 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music. Then return to bed and try again. Include physical activity in your daily routine (常规). A daytime routine is just as important as a bedtime routine. Including physical exercise into your routine can help you feel more tired at night and promote better sleep. You can spend some time outside every day. 5 A．It’s OK if you stay up late sometimes. B．Stress management might help you. C．Pay attention to what you eat and drink. D．However, avoid being active just before bedtime. E．Maybe you can’t control the factors that affect your sleep. F．You may toss and turn (辗转反侧), count sheep and become upset. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了很多因素都会影响一个好的睡眠，作者从几个方面分享了养成好的睡眠习惯的建议。 1．根据上文“Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult to get.”及备选项可知，空处应在继续描述影响睡眠的因素，选项E“也许你无法控制影响睡眠的因素”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据上文“it’s natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual, whether you’re preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party”及备选项可知，空处应在继续讲述熬夜对睡眠的影响，选项A“你有时熬夜也没关系”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据下文“Don’t go to bed hungry or on a full stomach. Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime…”及备选项可知，该段应在提出饮食方面的建议，选项C“注意你的饮食”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据上文“On some nights, it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep”及备选项可知，空处应在继续描述难以入睡时的表现。选项F“你可能辗转反侧，数羊，变得心烦意乱”与之匹配。故选F。 5．根据上文“A daytime routine is just as important as a bedtime routine.”及备选项可知，空处应在继续提出“睡觉与运动”方面的建议。选项D“然而，不要在睡前活动”与之匹配。故选D。 （2025·广东深圳福田区·二模）阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Think about how we communicate, travel, shop, and do housework today. From the Internet to AI tools, great inventions have completely changed our lives. 1 In fact, some writers actually predicted (预测) these great ideas long before they became real. 2 While best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he also created science fiction stories. In 1898, he came up with a kind of telescope (望远镜) powered by telephone lines. 3 Does it remind you of something? Today we call it World Wide Web, or the Internet. Though the real Internet wasn’t born until 1989. In 1909, E. M. Foster, the writer of The Machine Stops, described in his story that flying machines could send goods to people. While this was impossible back then, we now use drones (无人机) to send packages, take photos and even help in emergency tasks. 4 . Isaac Asimov wrote about “thinking boxes” in 1961 for The New York Times. 5 Today we call them AI assistants like Siri. Modern AI can do even more: playing music, telling jokes, and solving problems, just as Asimov imagined! These writers could imagine the future. What can you imagine? Maybe in fifty years, the whole world will use your amazing ideas! A．Mark Twain is one of the creative writers. B．They work as our important flying helpers. C．It would be the earliest telescope in the world. D．They could talk with humans and answer questions. E．This world seemed unthinkable to people in the past. F．This created a worldwide network to share information. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了科技发展与文学预测的关系。 1．根据“From the Internet to AI tools, great inventions have completely changed our lives.”及后文“In fact, some writers actually predicted (预测) these great ideas long before they became real.”可知，此处应该是承接前文科技带来的改变，又引出后文作家的预言，起到承上启下的作用。选项E“这个世界在过去的人们看来是不可想象的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“While best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he also created science fiction stories.”可知，此处要引出一个作家，选项A“马克·吐温是一位富有创造力的作家。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In 1898, he came up with a kind of telescope (望远镜) powered by telephone lines.”可知，此处应该介绍电话线的作用，选项F“这创建了一个全球信息共享网络。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“While this was impossible back then, we now use drones (无人机) to send packages, take photos and even help in emergency tasks.”可知，此处应该提到飞行器的作用，选项B“他们是我们重要的飞行助手。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Isaac Asimov wrote about “thinking boxes” in 1961 for The New York Times.”可知，此处应该提到文章的内容，选项D“他们可以与人类交谈并回答问题。”符合语境。故选D。 （2025·广东深圳龙华区·二模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 One night, a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant in front of his house. 1 This story shows a big problem: the conflict (冲突) between humans and elephants. 2 And during the same time, at least 124 wild elephants were killed. Almost half of the wild elephant population has been lost. Why is this happening? 3 As a result, they come to places where people live, and then bad things happen. However, there is some hope. The government wants to start an “Elephant Protection Project”. The project will give money and supplies to teams that help elephants. 4 What’s more, solar fences will be put up to stop elephants from coming into places where people live. If elephants damage farmers’ crop (庄稼), farmers will get money for the loss. 5 This project could be a big step in saving the elephants in Bangladesh and making life better for both elephants and people. A．It will also try to teach people to be kind to elephants. B．The government will organize elephant-watching tours for tourists. C．He tried to drive the elephant away but unluckily he was killed. D．In the past ten years, 83 people were killed by elephants in Bangladesh. E．People are cutting down a lot of trees, and elephants can’t find enough food. F．This way, people might not be so angry with elephants, and the elephants will be safer. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了孟加拉国人象冲突的问题，探讨了导致冲突的原因，并介绍了政府为保护大象和减少冲突所采取的措施。 1．根据首段“a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant”和“this story shows a big problem”可知，此处需要完整描述人象冲突事件；选项C“他试图驱赶大象但不幸遇难。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后文“at least 124 wild elephants were killed”可知，此处需要对应的人类伤亡数据；选项D“过去十年孟加拉有83人被大象杀死。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“Why is this happening”可知，此处需要分析冲突根源；选项E“人们大量砍伐树木，大象找不到足够食物。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“Elephant Protection Project”可知，此处需要补充具体保护措施；选项A“还将教育人们友善对待大象。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“If elephants damage farmers’ crop, farmers will get money for the loss.”可知，此处需要总结预期效果；选项F“这样人们可能不会那么愤怒，大象也会更安全。”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·广东深圳市高级中学·二模）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When learning a new language, many people depend on translation (翻译). They first think in their mother language, then turn their thoughts into English before  speaking. 1 The best way to improve it is to think directly in English. To speak a language well, you need to create separate spaces for each language in your brain. If you often translate between languages, your brain gets stuck in the middle. It makes your replies slower. 2 It allows you to prepare words and ideas quickly, without being troubled by Chinese grammar. 3 Watch English movies, listen to English podcasts, and read English books. Try to think in English through the day, even when you are not speaking. For example, describe what you see around you in English or plan your day using English sentences in your head. If thinking in English feels difficult, start with simple sentences. For example, if you want to say “I need to buy clothes”, do not make long sentences in your head. 4 Over  time, your brain will change little by little, and your thinking will be quicker. Many learners are unable to speak English because they fear making mistakes. 5 The more you speak, the faster your English brain develops. Don’t worry about grammar. Focus on expressing yourself clearly and confidently. A．Keep it short and simple. B．You need to have an “English brain”. C．But mistakes are a natural part of learning. D．Think in both English and your own language. E．To think in English, surround yourself with an English environment. F．However, this habit slows down communication and makes sentences sound unnatural. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语时，应直接用英语思考，还介绍了用英语思考的方法及克服说英语时的恐惧。 1．根据“They first think in their mother language, then turn their thoughts into English before speaking.”以及“The best way to improve it is to think directly in English.”可知，先母语思考再转换成英语这种习惯存在问题，选项F“然而，这种习惯会减慢交流速度，并使句子听起来不自然。” 符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“To speak a language well, you need to create separate spaces for each language in your brain.”以及“It allows you to prepare words and ideas quickly, without being troubled by Chinese grammar.”可知，此处说的是要在大脑中为每种语言创造独立空间，也就是要有 “英语脑”，选项B“你需要有一个‘英语脑’。” 符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Watch English movies, listen to English podcasts, and read English books. Try to think in English through the day, even when you are not speaking.”可知，这些行为都是营造英语环境，选项E“为了用英语思考，让自己置身于英语环境中。” 符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“For example, if you want to say ‘I need to buy clothes’, do not make long sentences in your head.”可知，此处说的是句子不要太长，选项A“保持简短和简单。” 符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Many learners are unable to speak English because they fear making mistakes.”可知，此空是关于犯错的内容，选项C “但是错误是学习中自然的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 （2025·广东深圳罗湖区·二模）Emotional toughness (韧性) is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism (批评). Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality. 1 Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限). To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps. One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them. 2 By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges. 3 Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don’t feel like it. Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them. 4 Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others. Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward. They don’t waste time worrying about what others think. 5 It’s a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life’s challenges. A．These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. B．Thirdly, self-discipline (自律) is also important. C．Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. D．It doesn’t mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. E．They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. F．Emotional toughness is not something we are born with. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了情感韧性（emotional toughness）的定义及其培养方法，包括坚持信念、走出舒适区、自律、建立积极人际关系以及专注自身目标等步骤，并强调这是一种可通过练习和习惯培养的技能。 1．根据第一段“Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限).”（相反，它意味着坚持你的信念和设定清晰的界限）可知，空处应解释情感韧性“不”意识着什么，选项D“它并不意味着粗鲁、冷漠或忽视他人”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据第二段“By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges.”（在日常计划之外采取一些小的行动，你可以建立信心，为更大的挑战做好准备）可知，此处应提到尝试新行为，选项C“另一种方法是尝试走出舒适区”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据第三段“Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don’t feel like it.”（情绪坚强的人通过锻炼、良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食来保持健康。即使他们不喜欢，他们也会坚持自己的日常生活。）可知，这是第三条自律建议，选项B“第三，自律也很重要”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据第四段“Building positive relationships is the fourth key step.”（建立积极的人际关系）可知，后文应说明这些关系的作用，选项A“这些关系会提供鼓励，尤其在困难时期”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据末段“It’s a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits.”（这是一种可以通过实践和良好习惯来培养的技能。）可知，前文应否定天赋论，选项F“情感韧性并非与生俱来”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·广东深圳南山区深圳湾学校·二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 1 A zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. 2 For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on. Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “zero-waste”. 3 She had a deep impression. 4 They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping. Step by step, she made small changes. From August to October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing. People can buy the reused products there. “It is not something that can happen overnight.” said Yu. “I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.” 5 A．At the shop they sell environmentally friendly products. B．She expects more people to join her on the road to zero-waste. C．Later, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. D．It follows the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). E．In the video, a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar. F．Her idea is to try not to create any rubbish and to save the environment in different ways. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“零浪费”生活方式的理念、起源以及一对年轻情侣实践这种生活方式并开设零浪费商店的经历。 1．根据上文“A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.”并结合选项可知，此处需补充“零浪费”的具体原则，选项D“它遵循6R规则：拒绝、减少、再利用、维修、回收和腐烂。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.”并结合选项可知，Bea Johnson首次提出零浪费，此处应是需补充她的理念，选项F“她的想法是尽量不制造任何垃圾，并以不同的方式保护环境。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about ‘zero-waste’.”可知，此处介绍该视频，选项E“在视频中，一个四口之家把他们每年产生的垃圾放在一个罐子里。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“They tried to follow the six rules…she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish”可知，她和男友实践“零浪费”生活方式，选项C“后来，余想和男朋友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.” 可知，她希望更多人加入零浪费行列，选项B“她希望有更多的人和她一起走上零浪费的道路。”符合语境。故选B。 （2025·广东深圳宝安区·二模）补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Self-confidence is the key to success. It means believing in ourselves and knowing that we have value. 1 That’s why confident people would like to speak up, try new things, and learn from mistakes. How can we build self-confidence? 2 We can build it by recognizing our strengths and celebrating our progress, even the small steps. Speaking kindly to ourselves and keeping a positive mindset (思维模式) also help. Instead of feeling bad about failures, we should see them as opportunities (机会) to learn and grow. 3 Support from family, friends, or teachers plays a big role in building confidence. Their encouragement helps us believe in ourselves and achieve our goals. However, social media can sometimes make us doubt ourselves by only showing the best parts of others’ lives. 4 Why does self-confidence matter? 5 It is about knowing our purpose and direction in life, too. With it, we are more likely to set clear goals, stay true to our values, and move forward even when life gets hard. A．How do others influence our confidence? B．With this belief, we feel brave and ready to face challenges. C．Instead of comparing, we should focus on our own strengths. D．Self-confidence is more than just feeling good about ourselves. E．Confidence means we will always succeed if we try hard enough. F．Self-confidence is not something we are born with—it develops over time. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了自信的重要性及其如何建立。 1．根据“That’s why confident people would like to speak up, try new things, and learn from mistakes.”可知，此处是在解释为什么自信的人敢于说出自己的想法、尝试新事物并从错误中学习，也就是因为有了自信的信念，人们才敢这样做，B项“有了这个信念，我们感到勇敢，准备好面对挑战。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“We can build it by recognizing our strengths and celebrating our progress, even the small steps.”可知，可以通过承认我们的优势和庆祝我们的进步来建立它，即自信不是天生的，F项“自信不是与生俱来的，而是随着时间的推移而发展的。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Support from family, friends, or teachers plays a big role in building confidence. Their encouragement helps us believe in ourselves and achieve our goals.”可知，本段主要讲述了他人对我们建立自信的影响，A项“他人如何影响我们的自信？”符合语境，能够概括段落主旨。故选A。 4．根据“However, social media can sometimes make us doubt ourselves by only showing the best parts of others’ lives.”可知，社交媒体有时会让我们怀疑自己，因为它只展示了别人生活中最美好的部分，因此此处应强调多注重自己的优势，C项“我们不应该比较，而应该关注自己的优势。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Why does self-confidence matter?”和“It is about knowing our purpose and direction in life, too.”可知，此处应简述自信重要的原因，D项“自信不仅仅是自我感觉良好。”符合语境。故选D。 （2025·广东深圳市南山外国语学校·二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly popular in our daily lives. One question that is often discussed is whether students should use AI to help with writing. 1 Some people believe that using AI for writing can bring several benefits. First, AI writing tools can offer grammar and spelling corrections immediately, helping students avoid common language mistakes. 2 Second, AI can provide inspiration (灵感) and suggestions for topics and structures. When students feel stuck, AI can offer different ideas and ways of thinking, which may help with creativity and improve the quality of their writing. 3 They worry that students may become overly dependent on these tools, losing their ability to think independently and express themselves freely. Writing is a process of organizing thoughts and emotions, and if students depend too much on AI-generated (AI) content, they miss the chance to practise and develop their own writing skills. 4 This goes against the purpose of education. In my opinion, while AI can be a good helper, students should use it wisely. We can use AI to check grammar, get some inspiration, but we must make sure that the basic ideas and the whole writing process are our own. 5 A．People have different opinions on this. B．Should students use AI to help with writing? C．However, others disagree with depending on AI for writing. D．This is especially useful for those who have difficulty with basic language skills. E．Moreover, using AI to help writing without truly understanding may lead to not enough real learning. F．Only in this way can we improve our writing abilities and get real knowledge from the writing process. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文讨论了学生是否应该使用人工智能来辅助写作的问题。 1．根据“With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly popular in our daily lives. One question that is often discussed is whether students should use AI to help with writing.”及后文可知，文章开头提出了学生是否应该使用AI辅助写作的问题，后文提出了人们对此的不同看法，此处应是承上启下，选项A“人们对此有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Some people believe that using AI for writing can bring several benefits. First, AI writing tools can offer grammar and spelling corrections immediately, helping students avoid common language mistakes.”可知，AI写作工具可以帮助学生避免常见的语言错误，选项D“这对于那些在基本语言技能上有困难的学生尤其有用。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“They worry that students may become overly dependent on these tools, losing their ability to think independently and express themselves freely.”可知，有人担心学生过度依赖AI工具，选项C“然而，其他人不同意依赖AI进行写作。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Writing is a process of organizing thoughts and emotions, and if students depend too much on AI-generated (AI) content, they miss the chance to practise and develop their own writing skills”可知，写作是一个组织思想和情感的过程，如果学生过于依赖人工智能生成的内容，他们就会错过练习和发展自己写作技能的机会，选项E“此外，使用AI帮助写作而不真正理解可能会导致不够真正的学习。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“In my opinion, while AI can be a good helper, students should use it wisely. We can use AI to check grammar, get some inspiration, but we must make sure that the basic ideas and the whole writing process are our own.”可知，作者认为学生应明智使用AI，选项F“只有这样，我们才能提高写作能力并从写作过程中获得真正的知识。”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·广东深圳南山区多校联考·二模）请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In a quiet Beijing workshop, skilled artisans (工匠) are giving new life to Jingxiu (京绣). Jingxiu is a beautiful type of palace embroidery (刺绣). It was used on royal robes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. This ancient craft, which has a history of over 600 years, is now being turned into cool accessories (配饰). 1 Designer Weng and her team study traditional patterns from museums and adapt them using creative methods. Their special flying swallow pin shows a great mix of old and new. They use a fancy gold-wrapped thread method. Real gold foil (金箔) is carefully wrapped around silk threads. These are then attached to soft leather, turning historical art into comfortable jewelry. 2 Each swallow takes 1-2 days to make by hand. 3 The team uses meaningful symbols like peaches (for long life) and butterflies (for good luck), adding clever wordplay to attract younger buyers. “We balance traditional skills with modern style,” Weng explains. Changing Jingxiu from flat embroidery to 3D wearables wasn’t easy. The team had a lot of problems. They tried many times to find materials that were both fancy and comfortable and would last. 4 The Yuxun brand, which started online, recently opened its first real store. “People actually need to touch and see these items to truly value them,” says founder Wang. 5 The store also helps people understand the craft’s value. Future plans include updating designs seasonally and hosting exhibitions mixing traditional crafts with modern art. “This space will connect past and present,” Wang adds, “keeping our culture alive for new generations.” This makes traditional art part of daily life. A．It is making the old art more popular in modern times. B．For example, they use machines to speed up production. C．The store lets customers check details closely and learn about the craft’s history. D．Special symbols make the designs meaningful to modern users. E．Another big problem was how to make more products while still keeping them handmade. F．Gold thread techniques show the skills of ancient craftsmen. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京绣这一传统艺术形式的历史、技艺特点及其在现代的创新与发展。 1．根据“This ancient craft, which has a history of over 600 years, is now being turned into cool accessories (配饰).”可知，介绍了京绣被制成现代配饰，空处需说明这一转变的意义。选项A“它让古老艺术在现代更流行。”与之相符。故选A。 2．根据“These are then attached to soft leather, turning historical art into comfortable jewelry.”以及“Each swallow takes 1-2 days to make by hand.”可知，前文描述金箔丝线工艺，后文强调手工耗时。选项F“金线技术展示古代工匠技艺。”补充说明工艺的历史传承，符合上下文连贯。故选F。 3．根据“The team uses meaningful symbols like peaches (for long life) and butterflies (for good luck), adding clever wordplay to attract younger buyers.”可知，举例了桃子、蝴蝶等符号的寓意，故空处会提及符号寓意的重要性。选项D“特殊符号使设计对现代用户有意义。”与之相符。故选D。 4．根据“The team had a lot of problems. They tried many times to find materials that were both fancy and comfortable and would last.”可知，提到了寻找合适材料的难题。选项E“另一个难题是量产与手工如何平衡。”递进说明挑战，符合上下文连贯。故选E。 5．根据“ ‘People actually need to touch and see these items to truly value them,’ says founder Wang.”可知，强调了实体店让顾客触摸产品，故空处会具体呈现店铺功能。选项C“店铺让顾客近距离检查细节并学习工艺历史。”与之相符。故选C。 （2025·广东深圳盐田区·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框里的6个句子中选择5个还原到原文，使其意思连贯、完整。 If you are interested in sports, it is natural that you would want to be good at them. 1 You need the right way of thinking and other qualities. Here is some advice to help you out. Set a proper goal for yourself. Give yourself a reasonable amount of time to achieve that goal, and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big. 2 For example, you could practise just one skill at a time. Do proper warm-ups. A good warm-up is important for any physical activity. It can be very light, but a proper warm-up will help prevent injury. Aim to warm up for about half an hour before the game. 3 Develop patience in practice. No matter what you do, skills are often slow to build. If you’re not patient, you will try to learn more skills long before you’re ready. 4 Keep the long-term goal in mind, and stick with it until you make it a reality. 5 If you focus too much on being good at something, you may forget why you want to be good in the first place. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play can easily make you tired. When you exercise, try to remember the other reasons why you play sports such as the natural pleasure you get from exercise. A．Let yourself have fun. B．Stay focused on the game. C．This will prepare your body for the activity. D．Focus on these small ones instead of the big picture. E．However, being a good sports player requires more than skills. F．You may give up when you don’t see improvement immediately. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了如何成为一名优秀的运动员。 1．根据“If you are interested in sports, it is natural that you would want to be good at them.”（如果你对运动感兴趣，想擅长运动是很自然的）可知，后文应补充转折内容，选项E“然而，成为一名优秀的运动员需要的不仅仅是技能。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Give yourself a reasonable amount of time to achieve that goal, and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big.”（给自己合理的时间去实现目标，如果目标特别大，可以将其分解成小部分）可知，后文应强调关注小目标，选项D“专注于这些小目标，而不是大目标。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Aim to warm up for about half an hour before the game.”（比赛前热身约半小时）可知，后文应解释热身的作用，选项C“这能让你的身体为运动做好准备。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“If you’re not patient, you will try to learn more skills long before you’re ready.”（如果你没有耐心，你会在还没准备好的时候就试图学习更多技能）可知，后文应补充缺乏耐心的后果，选项F“当你没有立即看到进步时，你可能会放弃。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“If you focus too much on being good at something, you may forget why you want to be good in the first place.”（如果你过于专注于擅长某事，可能会忘记最初的目标）可知，后文应强调享受运动本身，选项A“让自己享受乐趣。”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·广东深圳光明区·二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you want to be the cleaning duty hero in your class? Cleaning is a daily activity but it is not only about sweeping and mopping. 1 Here’s how you can shine:Be on time! Showing up late isn’t cool—it makes everyone wait for you. It is better to arrive a few minutes early. 2 For example, brooms, dustpans, mops and buckets. At the same time, being on time shows you’re responsible and reliable. 3 Clean dirt up patiently instead of rushing through cleaning. Remember always to be slow and careful to get all the dust. And don’t forget the edges and legs when wiping desks. A job well done makes you feel great and keeps your classroom cleaner longer.Teamwork makes the dream work! 4 If you finish your area quickly, look around—maybe someone is busy with a big task. Offer to help carry heavy buckets, move desks or even just cheering others on can speed up the cleaning. Then you’ll have more time to relax afterwards. Plus, helping others makes the job more meaningful! Cleaning duty might not be your favorite activity, but doing it well shows your abilities and skills. Besides, a clean classroom means a nicer place to learn every day. 5 A．Be patient and careful! B．Dirt makes your classroom messy! C．This gives you time to prepare your tools. D．Cleaning goes much faster when everyone works together. E．So take action and be the Cleaning Superstar your class needs! F．It also relates to teamwork, responsibility, and even having a little fun! 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为班级值日英雄，强调了准时、耐心、团队合作等品质的重要性。 1．根据上文“Cleaning is a daily activity but it is not only about sweeping and mopping.”并结合选项可知，此处需要补充值日的其他方面，选项F“它还与团队合作、责任感，甚至还有一点乐趣有关！”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据下文“For example, brooms, dustpans, mops and buckets.”可知，此处与工具有关，选项C“这给了你准备工具的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“Clean dirt up patiently instead of rushing through cleaning. Remember always to be slow and careful to get all the dust.”可知，需要耐心和细心，选项A“耐心点，仔细点！”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Teamwork makes the dream work!”可知，此处强调团队合作的作用，选项D“当每个人一起工作时，清洁速度会快得多。”符合语境。故选D。 5．此处位于句末，应是总结性的话语，选项E“所以，采取行动，成为你们班需要的清洁超级明星！”符合语境。故选E。 （2025·广东深圳市宝安中学·二模）Sometimes it’s hard to separate fact from fiction, especially those involving animals. Have a look at these three sayings about animals and discover which ones are actually true. The first expression is “an elephant never forgets”. This expression probably comes from the fact that the elephant has the biggest brain of all land animals. 1 Elephants are able to keep a mental map of their entire home range—we’re talking about an area as big as Rhode Island! Elephants also travel in groups and when the group gets so big, the eldest daughter breaks off to start her own group, yet she never forgets her roots. 2 The second expression is “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks”. 3 In fact, with around 15 minutes of training every day for two weeks straight, even the most stupid dog can usually learn how to sit, stay, fetch, roll over regardless of age. The saying is taken less about dogs and more about people. 4 The third expression is “as rare as hen’s teeth”. 5 It brings people back to the time when the hen’s ancestor the archaeopteryx (始相鸟) was wandering the world. This chicken of the Stone Age came equipped with a mouth full of cone-shaped (锥形的) teeth. Scientists not only discovered that hen still have the DNA necessary to grow teeth, but actually successfully put the theory into practice. A．And obviously, the bigger the group, the better the memory. B．It can reach a height of eleven feet and weigh nearly six tons. C．It was commonly used to describe something very difficult to find. D．Just because a dog is approaching its more senior years doesn’t mean it can’t learn a new thing or two. E．One researcher observed a mother and daughter elephant recognizing each other after 23 years of separation. F．Specifically, many people have been set in their ways for so long that it’s very hard to change their behavior. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要围绕三个关于动物的谚语展开，探讨这些谚语背后的真实情况。 1．根据“This expression probably comes from the fact that the elephant has the biggest brain of all land animals.”以及“Elephants are able to keep a mental map of their entire home range—we’re talking about an area as big as Rhode Island!”可知，此处应进一步阐述大象大脑大与记忆力的关系，强调群体大小和记忆力之间的联系，选项A“而且很明显，群体越大，记忆力越好。”符合语境，承接上文，继续说明大象记忆力方面与群体相关的内容。故选A。 2．根据“Elephants also travel in groups and when the group gets so big, the eldest daughter breaks off to start her own group, yet she never forgets her roots.”可知，此处应举例说明大象不会忘记根源这一情况，选项E“一位研究人员观察到，一头母象和它的女儿在分别23年后仍能认出彼此。”符合语境，是对大象不会忘记根源这一情况的举例说明。故选E。 3．根据“The second expression is ‘you can’t teach an old dog new tricks’.”以及“In fact, with around 15 minutes of training every day for two weeks straight, even the most stupid dog can usually learn how to sit, stay, fetch, roll over regardless of age.”可知，此处应是对“老狗学不会新把戏”这一错误观点的反驳，强调狗无论年龄大小都能学习新东西，选项D“仅仅因为一只狗快到老年了，并不意味着它不能学一两件新东西。”符合语境，反驳了上文提到的错误观点。故选D。 4．根据“The saying is taken less about dogs and more about people.”可知，此处应进一步解释这句谚语对人的含义，即人们难以改变长久形成的习惯和行为方式，选项F“具体来说，许多人长期以来已经形成了固定的做事方式，很难改变他们的行为。”符合语境，是对谚语关于人的含义的具体阐述。故选F。 5．根据“The third expression is ‘as rare as hen’s teeth’.”以及“It brings people back to the time when the hen’s ancestor the archaeopteryx (始祖鸟) was wandering the world. This chicken of the Stone Age came equipped with a mouth full of cone-shaped (锥形的) teeth.”可知，此处应是对“像母鸡的牙齿一样稀少”这一表达原本含义的解释，即用来形容非常难找到的东西，选项C“它通常被用来形容非常难找到的东西。”符合语境，解释了该谚语原本的含义。故选C。 （2025·广东深圳市31校联考·二模）阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you ever find yourself thinking for so long that you forget to take action? If so, you might be an over thinker. 1 To prevent its bad effects, here are some small changes you can make in your daily life.Focus on the big picture. When you are overthinking, you may pay too much attention to details. 2 It will help you better see what is really going on.Take small steps toward a solution. Sometimes you might find yourself overthinking because the problem seems too serious and you are not sure what to do. Break down the problem and focus on a small part every time. 3 Live in the present. 4 Try calming exercises like moving your body slowly and gently or taking deep breaths. These methods can help relax your mind and body. 5 Think about the best parts of your day and be kind to yourself. If you can’t stop overthinking, talk to your close friends or parents. Remember that you are not alone and they are always there to help you. A．Stay positive and ask for help. B．It will help you solve the problem step by step. C．Drink a cup of warm milk before you go to bed. D．Remember to take a step back and look at the whole picture. E．Overthinking can make it hard for you to deal with problems. F．When you are under great pressure, bring yourself back to the present. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文就避免过度思考而引发的不良影响而提出了一些改变方法。 1．根据“If so, you might be an over thinker.”可知，提到了过度思考者，故空处会提到过度思考的负面影响。选项E“过度思考会使您难以解决问题。”与之相符。故选E。 2．根据“Focus on the big picture.”以及“It will help you better see what is really going on.”可知，小标题“关注大局”，故空处会强调细节与整体的关系。选项D“请记住退后一步，看看整个图片。”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据“Break down the problem and focus on a small part every time.”可知，提到了分解问题并每次专注于一小部分的方法，故空处会说明分步的好处。选项B“它将帮助你逐步解决问题。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“Live in the present.”可知，本段围绕活在当下展开，故空处会提到活在当下的具体方法。选项F“当你承受着巨大压力时，将自己带回现在。”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据“Think about the best parts of your day and be kind to yourself. If you can’t stop overthinking, talk to your close friends or parents. Remember that you are not alone and they are always there to help you.”可知，后文提到积极心态和寻求帮助，故空处与积极心态和寻求帮助的方法相关。选项A“保持积极态度并寻求帮助。”与之相符。故选A。 试卷第2页，共21页 试卷第1页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 短文填空（六选五）（25年深圳二模新题速递） （2025·广东深圳15校·二模）阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 2 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 3 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 4 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. （2025·广东深圳·二模）Careless mistakes used to bother me. I often thought they were just about “not being careful”. 1 Overcoming (克服) these patterns needs a change in how we solve problems. 2 It is simply a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my stress and lets me focus on improvement. Later, I decide to check my mistakes every day. 3 . This turns mistakes into chances to learn. Next, I create checking lists for different subjects. For math, there are steps like checking answers and calculations. 4 These checklists become my guides, helping me through my work. Taking breaks is important too. 5 . This helps catch mistakes before they happen. What’s more, I celebrate my improvements, no matter how small. This practice not only improves my confidence but also helps me stay focused on improving. A．I start by understanding that everyone makes mistakes B．But over time, I realized that these mistakes showed deeper patterns in our thinking. C．So, it is necessary to be careful during the test. D．I develop a habit of marking down what is wrong and organizing my mistakes. E．For articles, I review the paper and do a grammar check. F．Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath and slow down my thinking. （2025·广东深圳·二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Over the past few years, keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting. However, research shows that writing by hand has some special benefits that digital tools can’t give us. 1 When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our attention. This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children Adults can also get a lot from handwriting. A study on 42 adults learning Arabic (阿拉伯语) found that those who wrote the letters by hand could recognize them faster than those who typed or just looked at them. 2 The more active our brain is, the better we learn. A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system. 3 With practice and experience, these small roads can become motorways that connect different parts of the brain. This allows information to travel more quickly and efficiently. In another study, she had a new discovery. The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand. 4 As a result, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. 5 It helps us learn and think better. A．And handwriting helps us keep healthy. B．Writing by hand uses many of our senses. C．But smaller areas worked when they were typing. D．She says brain networks in children are like small roads. E．Keeping handwriting is a very good exercise for the brain. F．This is because handwriting can make our brain more active. （2025·广东深圳南山区第二外国语（集团）·二模）Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult to get. 1 However, you can develop habits that bring you better sleep. Stick to a sleep schedule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even at the weekend. Of course, it’s natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual, whether you’re preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party. 2 But try to go to bed at your usual time the following evening. 3 Don’t go to bed hungry or on a full stomach. Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. Don’t smoke or drink alcohol (酒) either. Even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can stop you from sleeping later in the night. Get up when you can’t sleep. On some nights, it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. 4 If you toss and turn for 20 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music. Then return to bed and try again. Include physical activity in your daily routine (常规). A daytime routine is just as important as a bedtime routine. Including physical exercise into your routine can help you feel more tired at night and promote better sleep. You can spend some time outside every day. 5 A．It’s OK if you stay up late sometimes. B．Stress management might help you. C．Pay attention to what you eat and drink. D．However, avoid being active just before bedtime. E．Maybe you can’t control the factors that affect your sleep. F．You may toss and turn (辗转反侧), count sheep and become upset. （2025·广东深圳福田区·二模）阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Think about how we communicate, travel, shop, and do housework today. From the Internet to AI tools, great inventions have completely changed our lives. 1 In fact, some writers actually predicted (预测) these great ideas long before they became real. 2 While best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he also created science fiction stories. In 1898, he came up with a kind of telescope (望远镜) powered by telephone lines. 3 Does it remind you of something? Today we call it World Wide Web, or the Internet. Though the real Internet wasn’t born until 1989. In 1909, E. M. Foster, the writer of The Machine Stops, described in his story that flying machines could send goods to people. While this was impossible back then, we now use drones (无人机) to send packages, take photos and even help in emergency tasks. 4 . Isaac Asimov wrote about “thinking boxes” in 1961 for The New York Times. 5 Today we call them AI assistants like Siri. Modern AI can do even more: playing music, telling jokes, and solving problems, just as Asimov imagined! These writers could imagine the future. What can you imagine? Maybe in fifty years, the whole world will use your amazing ideas! A．Mark Twain is one of the creative writers. B．They work as our important flying helpers. C．It would be the earliest telescope in the world. D．They could talk with humans and answer questions. E．This world seemed unthinkable to people in the past. F．This created a worldwide network to share information. （2025·广东深圳龙华区·二模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 One night, a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant in front of his house. 1 This story shows a big problem: the conflict (冲突) between humans and elephants. 2 And during the same time, at least 124 wild elephants were killed. Almost half of the wild elephant population has been lost. Why is this happening? 3 As a result, they come to places where people live, and then bad things happen. However, there is some hope. The government wants to start an “Elephant Protection Project”. The project will give money and supplies to teams that help elephants. 4 What’s more, solar fences will be put up to stop elephants from coming into places where people live. If elephants damage farmers’ crop (庄稼), farmers will get money for the loss. 5 This project could be a big step in saving the elephants in Bangladesh and making life better for both elephants and people. A．It will also try to teach people to be kind to elephants. B．The government will organize elephant-watching tours for tourists. C．He tried to drive the elephant away but unluckily he was killed. D．In the past ten years, 83 people were killed by elephants in Bangladesh. E．People are cutting down a lot of trees, and elephants can’t find enough food. F．This way, people might not be so angry with elephants, and the elephants will be safer. （2025·广东深圳市高级中学·二模）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When learning a new language, many people depend on translation (翻译). They first think in their mother language, then turn their thoughts into English before  speaking. 1 The best way to improve it is to think directly in English. To speak a language well, you need to create separate spaces for each language in your brain. If you often translate between languages, your brain gets stuck in the middle. It makes your replies slower. 2 It allows you to prepare words and ideas quickly, without being troubled by Chinese grammar. 3 Watch English movies, listen to English podcasts, and read English books. Try to think in English through the day, even when you are not speaking. For example, describe what you see around you in English or plan your day using English sentences in your head. If thinking in English feels difficult, start with simple sentences. For example, if you want to say “I need to buy clothes”, do not make long sentences in your head. 4 Over  time, your brain will change little by little, and your thinking will be quicker. Many learners are unable to speak English because they fear making mistakes. 5 The more you speak, the faster your English brain develops. Don’t worry about grammar. Focus on expressing yourself clearly and confidently. A．Keep it short and simple. B．You need to have an “English brain”. C．But mistakes are a natural part of learning. D．Think in both English and your own language. E．To think in English, surround yourself with an English environment. F．However, this habit slows down communication and makes sentences sound unnatural. （2025·广东深圳罗湖区·二模）Emotional toughness (韧性) is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism (批评). Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality. 1 Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限). To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps. One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them. 2 By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges. 3 Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don’t feel like it. Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them. 4 Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others. Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward. They don’t waste time worrying about what others think. 5 It’s a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life’s challenges. A．These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. B．Thirdly, self-discipline (自律) is also important. C．Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. D．It doesn’t mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. E．They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. F．Emotional toughness is not something we are born with. （2025·广东深圳南山区深圳湾学校·二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 1 A zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. 2 For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on. Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “zero-waste”. 3 She had a deep impression. 4 They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping. Step by step, she made small changes. From August to October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing. People can buy the reused products there. “It is not something that can happen overnight.” said Yu. “I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.” 5 A．At the shop they sell environmentally friendly products. B．She expects more people to join her on the road to zero-waste. C．Later, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. D．It follows the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). E．In the video, a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar. F．Her idea is to try not to create any rubbish and to save the environment in different ways. （2025·广东深圳宝安区·二模）补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Self-confidence is the key to success. It means believing in ourselves and knowing that we have value. 1 That’s why confident people would like to speak up, try new things, and learn from mistakes. How can we build self-confidence? 2 We can build it by recognizing our strengths and celebrating our progress, even the small steps. Speaking kindly to ourselves and keeping a positive mindset (思维模式) also help. Instead of feeling bad about failures, we should see them as opportunities (机会) to learn and grow. 3 Support from family, friends, or teachers plays a big role in building confidence. Their encouragement helps us believe in ourselves and achieve our goals. However, social media can sometimes make us doubt ourselves by only showing the best parts of others’ lives. 4 Why does self-confidence matter? 5 It is about knowing our purpose and direction in life, too. With it, we are more likely to set clear goals, stay true to our values, and move forward even when life gets hard. A．How do others influence our confidence? B．With this belief, we feel brave and ready to face challenges. C．Instead of comparing, we should focus on our own strengths. D．Self-confidence is more than just feeling good about ourselves. E．Confidence means we will always succeed if we try hard enough. F．Self-confidence is not something we are born with—it develops over time. （2025·广东深圳市南山外国语学校·二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly popular in our daily lives. One question that is often discussed is whether students should use AI to help with writing. 1 Some people believe that using AI for writing can bring several benefits. First, AI writing tools can offer grammar and spelling corrections immediately, helping students avoid common language mistakes. 2 Second, AI can provide inspiration (灵感) and suggestions for topics and structures. When students feel stuck, AI can offer different ideas and ways of thinking, which may help with creativity and improve the quality of their writing. 3 They worry that students may become overly dependent on these tools, losing their ability to think independently and express themselves freely. Writing is a process of organizing thoughts and emotions, and if students depend too much on AI-generated (AI) content, they miss the chance to practise and develop their own writing skills. 4 This goes against the purpose of education. In my opinion, while AI can be a good helper, students should use it wisely. We can use AI to check grammar, get some inspiration, but we must make sure that the basic ideas and the whole writing process are our own. 5 A．People have different opinions on this. B．Should students use AI to help with writing? C．However, others disagree with depending on AI for writing. D．This is especially useful for those who have difficulty with basic language skills. E．Moreover, using AI to help writing without truly understanding may lead to not enough real learning. F．Only in this way can we improve our writing abilities and get real knowledge from the writing process. （2025·广东深圳南山区多校联考·二模）请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In a quiet Beijing workshop, skilled artisans (工匠) are giving new life to Jingxiu (京绣). Jingxiu is a beautiful type of palace embroidery (刺绣). It was used on royal robes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. This ancient craft, which has a history of over 600 years, is now being turned into cool accessories (配饰). 1 Designer Weng and her team study traditional patterns from museums and adapt them using creative methods. Their special flying swallow pin shows a great mix of old and new. They use a fancy gold-wrapped thread method. Real gold foil (金箔) is carefully wrapped around silk threads. These are then attached to soft leather, turning historical art into comfortable jewelry. 2 Each swallow takes 1-2 days to make by hand. 3 The team uses meaningful symbols like peaches (for long life) and butterflies (for good luck), adding clever wordplay to attract younger buyers. “We balance traditional skills with modern style,” Weng explains. Changing Jingxiu from flat embroidery to 3D wearables wasn’t easy. The team had a lot of problems. They tried many times to find materials that were both fancy and comfortable and would last. 4 The Yuxun brand, which started online, recently opened its first real store. “People actually need to touch and see these items to truly value them,” says founder Wang. 5 The store also helps people understand the craft’s value. Future plans include updating designs seasonally and hosting exhibitions mixing traditional crafts with modern art. “This space will connect past and present,” Wang adds, “keeping our culture alive for new generations.” This makes traditional art part of daily life. A．It is making the old art more popular in modern times. B．For example, they use machines to speed up production. C．The store lets customers check details closely and learn about the craft’s history. D．Special symbols make the designs meaningful to modern users. E．Another big problem was how to make more products while still keeping them handmade. F．Gold thread techniques show the skills of ancient craftsmen. （2025·广东深圳盐田区·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框里的6个句子中选择5个还原到原文，使其意思连贯、完整。 If you are interested in sports, it is natural that you would want to be good at them. 1 You need the right way of thinking and other qualities. Here is some advice to help you out. Set a proper goal for yourself. Give yourself a reasonable amount of time to achieve that goal, and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big. 2 For example, you could practise just one skill at a time. Do proper warm-ups. A good warm-up is important for any physical activity. It can be very light, but a proper warm-up will help prevent injury. Aim to warm up for about half an hour before the game. 3 Develop patience in practice. No matter what you do, skills are often slow to build. If you’re not patient, you will try to learn more skills long before you’re ready. 4 Keep the long-term goal in mind, and stick with it until you make it a reality. 5 If you focus too much on being good at something, you may forget why you want to be good in the first place. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play can easily make you tired. When you exercise, try to remember the other reasons why you play sports such as the natural pleasure you get from exercise. A．Let yourself have fun. B．Stay focused on the game. C．This will prepare your body for the activity. D．Focus on these small ones instead of the big picture. E．However, being a good sports player requires more than skills. F．You may give up when you don’t see improvement immediately. （2025·广东深圳光明区·二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you want to be the cleaning duty hero in your class? Cleaning is a daily activity but it is not only about sweeping and mopping. 1 Here’s how you can shine:Be on time! Showing up late isn’t cool—it makes everyone wait for you. It is better to arrive a few minutes early. 2 For example, brooms, dustpans, mops and buckets. At the same time, being on time shows you’re responsible and reliable. 3 Clean dirt up patiently instead of rushing through cleaning. Remember always to be slow and careful to get all the dust. And don’t forget the edges and legs when wiping desks. A job well done makes you feel great and keeps your classroom cleaner longer.Teamwork makes the dream work! 4 If you finish your area quickly, look around—maybe someone is busy with a big task. Offer to help carry heavy buckets, move desks or even just cheering others on can speed up the cleaning. Then you’ll have more time to relax afterwards. Plus, helping others makes the job more meaningful! Cleaning duty might not be your favorite activity, but doing it well shows your abilities and skills. Besides, a clean classroom means a nicer place to learn every day. 5 A．Be patient and careful! B．Dirt makes your classroom messy! C．This gives you time to prepare your tools. D．Cleaning goes much faster when everyone works together. E．So take action and be the Cleaning Superstar your class needs! F．It also relates to teamwork, responsibility, and even having a little fun! （2025·广东深圳市宝安中学·二模）Sometimes it’s hard to separate fact from fiction, especially those involving animals. Have a look at these three sayings about animals and discover which ones are actually true. The first expression is “an elephant never forgets”. This expression probably comes from the fact that the elephant has the biggest brain of all land animals. 1 Elephants are able to keep a mental map of their entire home range—we’re talking about an area as big as Rhode Island! Elephants also travel in groups and when the group gets so big, the eldest daughter breaks off to start her own group, yet she never forgets her roots. 2 The second expression is “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks”. 3 In fact, with around 15 minutes of training every day for two weeks straight, even the most stupid dog can usually learn how to sit, stay, fetch, roll over regardless of age. The saying is taken less about dogs and more about people. 4 The third expression is “as rare as hen’s teeth”. 5 It brings people back to the time when the hen’s ancestor the archaeopteryx (始相鸟) was wandering the world. This chicken of the Stone Age came equipped with a mouth full of cone-shaped (锥形的) teeth. Scientists not only discovered that hen still have the DNA necessary to grow teeth, but actually successfully put the theory into practice. A．And obviously, the bigger the group, the better the memory. B．It can reach a height of eleven feet and weigh nearly six tons. C．It was commonly used to describe something very difficult to find. D．Just because a dog is approaching its more senior years doesn’t mean it can’t learn a new thing or two. E．One researcher observed a mother and daughter elephant recognizing each other after 23 years of separation. F．Specifically, many people have been set in their ways for so long that it’s very hard to change their behavior. （2025·广东深圳市31校联考·二模）阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you ever find yourself thinking for so long that you forget to take action? If so, you might be an over thinker. 1 To prevent its bad effects, here are some small changes you can make in your daily life.Focus on the big picture. When you are overthinking, you may pay too much attention to details. 2 It will help you better see what is really going on.Take small steps toward a solution. Sometimes you might find yourself overthinking because the problem seems too serious and you are not sure what to do. Break down the problem and focus on a small part every time. 3 Live in the present. 4 Try calming exercises like moving your body slowly and gently or taking deep breaths. These methods can help relax your mind and body. 5 Think about the best parts of your day and be kind to yourself. If you can’t stop overthinking, talk to your close friends or parents. Remember that you are not alone and they are always there to help you. A．Stay positive and ask for help. B．It will help you solve the problem step by step. C．Drink a cup of warm milk before you go to bed. D．Remember to take a step back and look at the whole picture. E．Overthinking can make it hard for you to deal with problems. F．When you are under great pressure, bring yourself back to the present. 试卷第2页，共21页 试卷第1页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$