2025年上海中考英语新增词汇详解&翻译练习M-P

2025年上海中考英语新增词汇详解&翻译练习M-P 教师版 M 60.mall [mɔ:l] n.商场 例句1:The mall is the perfect place to go shopping with friends and family. 翻译：购物中心是和朋友家人一起购物的理想场所。 例句2:I need to go to the mall to buy some new clothes for my job interview next week. 翻译：下周我需要去购物中心买一些新衣服，以备下周的工作面试。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.shopping mall: 购物中心 2.mall security: 商场保安 3.mall culture: 商场文化 61.medium n.(传播信息的)媒介；介质(pl.media) 例句1:This camera has a medium zoom lens that allows you to take great pictures from far away. 翻译：这款相机有中等变焦镜头，可以让你从远处拍摄出很棒的照片。 例句2:My sister is of medium height and has long brown hair. 翻译：我的姐姐身高中等，长着一头棕色的长发。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.medium-sized company: 中型企业 2.medium-term plan: 中期计划 3.medium-range weapon: 中程武器 62.mess [mes] n.杂乱；混乱 例句1:I made a mess in the kitchen by spilling all the soup on the counter. 翻译：我在厨房里搞得一团糟，把所有的汤都洒在了柜台上。 例句2:She was so messy with her homework that it took me hours to help her clean up. 翻译：她的作业太乱了，让我花了好几个小时帮她整理。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.clean up the mess: 清理杂乱 2.messy room: 凌乱的房间 3.a bit of a mess: 有点混乱 63.mobile adj.可移动的 例句1:I can't go out tonight,for I have to work on my mobile app. 翻译：我今晚不能出去，因为我要在我的开发移动应用程序上工作。 例句2:My phone is a mobile device that allows me to make calls,send messages,and access the internet. 翻译：我的手机是一种移动设备，它允许我打电话、发送短信和访问互联网。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.mobile phone: 手机 2.mobile network: 移动网络 3.mobile device: 移动设备 64.mutton ['mʌtn]n.[U]羊肉 例句1:We had some delicious mutton curry for dinner last night. 翻译：昨晚我们吃了美味的羊肉咖喱晚餐。 例句2:The shepherd was carrying a bag of mutton in his arms as he walked through the field. 翻译：牧羊人背着一袋羊肉穿过田野。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.mutton stew: 羊肉炖菜 2.mutton soup: 羊肉汤 3.lamb chops: 羊排 N 65.negative ['negativ] adj. 消极的；负面的 例句1:I received a negative result on my test,which made me very disappointed. 翻译：我在考试中得了一份负面的成绩，让我非常失望。 例句2:She always sees the negative side of everything and never looks at the positive side. 翻译：她总是看到一切的消极面，从不看到积极的一面。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.negative attitude: 消极态度 2.negative feedback: 负反馈 3.negative consequences: 负面后果 66.normal ['nɔ:ml] adj.正常的 例句1:It's normal to feel nervous before a big exam. 翻译：在重要的考试之前感到紧张是很正常的。 例句2:The temperature outside is normal for this time of year. 翻译：这个季节外面的温度是正常的。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.in normal condition: 正常状态 2.normal behavior: 正常行为 3.to be back to normal: 恢复正常 67.notebook n.笔记本 例句1:I always carry a notebook with me so I can jot down ideas and notes whenever they come to me. 翻译：我总是随身携带一本笔记本，这样我可以随时记下自己的想法和笔记。 例句2:She used her old notebook to write down the directions to her new apartment. 翻译：她用自己的旧笔记本写下了去新公寓的路线。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.notebook computer: 笔记本电脑 2.notebook pc: 笔记本电脑 3.personal notebook: 个人笔记本 O 68.object n.物品；物体 例句1:The police found a stolen object in the street and were able to return it to its rightful owner. 翻译：警方在街上发现了一件被盗物品，并将其归还给失主。 例句2:He had an object in his hand that he didn't want anyone to see. 翻译：他手里拿着一样东西，不想让任何人看到。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.attain one's object: 达到目的 2.achieve one's object: 达到目的 3.object of attention: 注意力对象 69.opera n.歌剧 例句1:My favorite type of music is opera,especially those with beautiful soprano voices. 翻译：我最喜欢的音乐类型是歌剧，尤其是那些有美妙女高音的歌剧。 例句2:The opera was so moving that I had to hold back my tears throughout the whole performance. 翻译：歌剧非常感人，以至于我在整场演出中都忍不住流泪。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.operatic singing: 歌剧唱法 2.opera house: 歌剧院 3.operatic production: 歌剧制作 P 70.pancake n.烙饼；薄饼 例句1:I love pancakes for breakfast,especially when they're made with fresh berries and whipped cream. 翻译：我喜欢早餐吃煎饼，特别是用新鲜浆果和奶油制作的煎饼。 例句2:She spent all morning making pancakes from scratch,but they turned out delicious. 翻译：她花了一整个早上自己制作煎饼，但它们味道很好。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.pancake mix: 煎饼粉 2.pancake iron: 煎饼机 3.pancake toppings: 煎饼配料 71.paragraph n.段落；段 例句1:Each paragraph in this article should have a clear topic sentence,followed by supporting details and examples. 翻译：这篇文章中的每个段落都应该有一个清晰的主题句，后面跟着支持性细节 和例子。 例句2:He wrote a long paragraph about his experience traveling to Europe,which was very informative and interesting. 翻译：他写了一篇很长的关于他欧洲旅行经历的文章，内容非常详细有趣。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.body paragraph: 正文段落 2.paragraph structure: 段落结构 3.paragraph development: 段落发展 72.PE(=physical education) 体育 例句1:Physical education(PE)is an important part of our school curriculum,as it helps us stay fit and healthy. 翻译：体育教育是我们学校课程中非常重要的一部分，因为它有助于我们保持健 康和强壮。 例句2:I enjoy playing PE games with my classmates after school,such as basketball and soccer. 翻译：我喜欢在放学后和同学们一起玩体育游戏，比如篮球和足球。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.physical education class: 体育课 2.PE equipment: 体育器材 3.PE teacher: 体育老师 73.penguin n.企鹅 例句1:Penguins are unique birds that live in the Southern Hemisphere and have a distinctive black and white coloration. 翻译：企鹅是生活在南半球的独特鸟类，具有独特的黑白颜色。 例句2:I love watching penguins waddle on land while they're trying to find food in the ocean. 翻译：我喜欢看企鹅在陆地上摇摆着走路，同时在海洋中寻找食物。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.penguin colony: 企鹅群落 2.penguin behavior: 企鹅行为 3.emperor penguin: 皇帝企鹅 74.pepper n.胡椒粉；灯笼椒 例句1:I like to add some pepper to my soup for extra flavor. 翻译：我喜欢在汤里加一些辣椒粉以增加味道。 例句2:The dish was too bland without any pepper,so I added some more to make it more flavorful. 翻译：这道菜太淡了，没有一点胡椒味，所以我又加了一些来让它更有味道。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.pepper spray: 胡椒喷雾 2.black pepper: 黑胡椒 3.white pepper: 白胡椒 75.period n.一段时间；时期 例句1:I need to use the restroom during class,but I don't want to be disruptive so I wait until after the period is over 翻译：上课时我需要去洗手间，但我不想打扰别人，所以等课间休息结束后再去。 例句2:The company offers a 401(k)retirement plan as one of its benefits to its employees. 翻译：公司为员工提供401(k)退休计划作为福利之一。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.period: 周期 2.period of time: 时间段 3.end of a period: 时期结束 76.ping-pong n.乒乓球；乒乓球运动 例句1:We played ping-pong at the local community center last weekend and had a great time. 翻译：上周末我们在当地的社区中心打了乒乓球，玩得很开心。 例句2:Ping-pong is a popular sport in China and has been an Olympic event since 1988. 翻译：乒乓球是中国流行的运动项目，自1988年以来一直是奥运会的比赛项目。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.play ping-pong: 打乒乓球 2.ping-pong paddle: 乒乓球拍 3.ping-pong ball: 乒乓球 77.porridge n.粥 例句1:For breakfast,I usually have a bowl of warm porridge with some fresh fruit on top. 翻译：早餐时，我通常会吃一碗热粥，上面再放一些新鲜水果。 例句2:The hotel serves a variety of cereals and porridge options for their guests to choose from. 翻译：这家酒店为客人提供各种谷类食品和粥的选择。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.porridge pot: 粥锅 2.porridge bowls: 粥碗 3.rice porridge: 米粥 78.position n.位置；职位 例句1:The company is looking for someone with strong analytical skills and experience in marketing to take on the position of Marketing Manager. 翻译：公司正在寻找具有强大分析技能和市场营销经验的人来担任市场营销经理 的职位。 例句2:I need to find a good parking spot near my office so that I can get into a favorable position for the meeting. 翻译：我需要在办公室附近找到一个好的停车位，这样我就可以进入一个有利于 会议的位置。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.feel it one's position: 有责任 2.in position: 在适当的位置 3.out of position: 不在适当的位置 79.positive adj.积极乐观的 例句1:I always try to maintain a positive attitude even when things don't go as planned. 翻译：即使事情没有按计划进行，我也总是尝试保持积极的态度。 例句2:The doctor gave me some positive feedback about my progress in recovery and encouraged me to continue with my treatment plan. 翻译：医生对我康复的进展给予了积极的反馈，并鼓励我继续按照治疗计划进行。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.positive reinforcement: 正向强化 2.positive thinking: 积极思考 3.positive impact: 积极影响 80.pressure n.压力 例句1:The pressure of work has been overwhelming,and I need some time off to recharge. 翻译：工作的压力一直很大，我需要休息一下来充电。 例句2:The team is feeling a lot of pressure to win the championship this year. 翻译：这支球队今年面临着赢得冠军的巨大压力。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.pressure cooker: 压力锅 2.under pressure: 在压力下 3.pressure point: 穴位 81.pride n.自豪，骄傲；值得自豪的人(或物) 例句1:She takes great pride in her work and always strives to do her best. 翻译：她对自己的工作非常自豪，总是努力做到最好。 例句2:His parents' pride in him was evident in the way they spoke about him at family gatherings. 翻译：他父母对他的骄傲在家庭聚会上表现得淋漓尽致。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.in pride: 骄傲地 2.take pride in: 为……感到自豪 3.pocket one's pride: 克制自尊心 82.prince n.王子 例句1:He is the prince of the royal family and will one day inherit the throne. 翻译：他是皇室家族的王子，将来会继承王位。 例句2:The princess was accompanied by her bodyguard,who acted as her personal security guard and looked after her like a prince. 翻译：公主由她的保镖陪同，他像一个王子一样保护着她，照顾着她的一切需要。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.prince charming: 白马王子 2.royal prince: 皇家王子 3.prince regent: 摄政王 83.princess n.公主；王妃 例句1:The princess was dressed in a beautiful gown and carried a bouquet of flowers. 翻译：公主穿着一件美丽的长裙，手里拿着一束花。 例句2:The prince promised to protect the princess from any harm that might come her way. 翻译：王子答应要保护公主免受任何可能的伤害。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.princess syndrome: 公主病 2.princess charming: 白马王子 3.princess wedding: 公主婚礼 84.punish v.处罚；惩罚 例句1:The teacher punished the student for cheating on the test by giving him a zero. 翻译：老师因为学生在考试中作弊而惩罚他，给了他零分。 例句2:It is important to punish bad behavior in order to teach children right from wrong. 翻译：惩罚不良行为是教育孩子分辨是非的重要手段。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.punish as: 作为.…来惩罚 2.punish with: 以…为处罚 3.punish for: 为...惩罚.…. 【公众号：英语】微信号：muzhiyingyu1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海中考英语新增词汇详解&翻译练习M-P 学生版 M 60.__________ [mɔ:l] n.商场 例句1:______________________________________________________________________. 翻译：购物中心是和朋友家人一起购物的理想场所。 例句2:I need to go to the mall to buy some new clothes for my job __________next week. 翻译：下周我需要去购物中心买一些新衣服，以备下周的工作面试。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.____________________: 购物中心 2.____________________: 商场保安 3.____________________: 商场文化 61.__________n.(传播信息的)媒介；介质(pl.__________) 例句1:This camera has a medium zoom lens that allows you to take great pictures from far away. 翻译：____________________________________________________________。 例句2:____________________________________________________________. 翻译：我的姐姐身高中等，长着一头棕色的长发。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.medium-sized company: 中型企业 2.____________________: 中期计划 3.medium-range weapon: __________ 62.__________ [mes] n.杂乱；混乱 例句1:I made a mess in the kitchen by __________ all the soup on the counter. 翻译：我在厨房里搞得一团糟，把所有的汤都洒在了柜台上。 例句2:______________________________________________________________________. 翻译：她的作业太乱了，让我花了好几个小时帮她整理。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.____________________: 清理杂乱 2.____________________: 凌乱的房间 3.____________________: 有点混乱 63.__________adj.可移动的 例句1:____________________________________________________________. 翻译：我今晚不能出去，因为我要在我的开发移动应用程序上工作。 例句2:My phone is a mobile device that allows me to make calls,send messages,and access the internet. 翻译：____________________________________________________________。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.____________________: 手机 2.____________________: 移动网络 3.____________________: 移动设备 64.__________ ['mʌtn]n.[U]羊肉 例句1:We had some delicious mutton curry for dinner last night. 翻译：________________________________________。 例句2:The shepherd was carrying a bag of mutton in his arms as he walked through the field. 翻译：________________________________________。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.mutton stew: 羊肉炖菜 2.__________: 羊肉汤 3.lamb chops: 羊排 N 65.__________ ['negativ] adj. 消极的；负面的 例句1:____________________________________________________________. 翻译：我在考试中得了一份负面的成绩，让我非常失望。 例句2:She always sees the negative side of everything and never looks at the positive side. 翻译：____________________________________________________________。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.____________________: 消极态度 2.____________________: 负反馈 3.____________________: 负面后果 66.__________['nɔ:ml] adj.正常的 例句1:__________________________________________________. 翻译：在重要的考试之前感到紧张是很正常的。 例句2:__________________________________________________. 翻译：这个季节外面的温度是正常的。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.____________________: 正常状态 2.____________________: 正常行为 3.____________________: 恢复正常 67.__________ n.笔记本 例句1:I always carry a notebook with me so I can jot down ideas and notes whenever they come to me. 翻译：____________________________________________________________。 例句2:____________________________________________________________. 翻译：她用自己的旧笔记本写下了去新公寓的路线。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.notebook computer: 笔记本电脑 2.notebook pc: 笔记本电脑 3.personal notebook: 个人笔记本 O 68.__________n.物品；物体 例句1:The police found a stolen object in the street and were able to return it to its rightful owner. 翻译：__________________________________________________。 例句2:__________________________________________________. 翻译：他手里拿着一样东西，不想让任何人看到。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.____________________: 达到目的 2.__________ one's object: 达到目的 3.____________________: 注意力对象 69.__________ n.歌剧 例句1:My favorite type of music is opera,especially those with beautiful soprano voices. 翻译：____________________________________________________________。 例句2:______________________________________________________________________. 翻译：歌剧非常感人，以至于我在整场演出中都忍不住流泪。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.operatic singing: 歌剧唱法 2.opera house: 歌剧院 3.operatic production: 歌剧制作 P 70.__________ n.烙饼；薄饼 例句1:I love pancakes for breakfast,especially when they're made with fresh berries and whipped cream. 翻译：______________________________________________________________________。 例句2:______________________________________________________________________. 翻译：她花了一整个早上自己制作煎饼，但它们味道很好。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.pancake mix: 煎饼粉 2.pancake iron: 煎饼机 3.pancake toppings: 煎饼配料 71.__________n.段落；段 例句1:Each paragraph in this article should have a clear topic sentence,followed by supporting details and examples. 翻译：____________________________________________________________。 例句2:He wrote a long paragraph about his experience traveling to Europe,which was very informative and interesting. 翻译：____________________________________________________________。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.body paragraph: 正文段落 2.paragraph structure: 段落结构 3.paragraph development: 段落发展 72.PE(=____________________) 体育 例句1:________________________________________________________________________________. 翻译：体育教育是我们学校课程中非常重要的一部分，因为它有助于我们保持健康和强壮。 例句2:________________________________________________________________________________. 翻译：我喜欢在放学后和同学们一起玩体育游戏，比如篮球和足球。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.____________________: 体育课 2.____________________: 体育器材 3.____________________: 体育老师 73.__________n.企鹅 例句1:Penguins are unique birds that live in the Southern Hemisphere and have a distinctive black and white coloration. 翻译：____________________________________________________________。 例句2:____________________________________________________________. 翻译：我喜欢看企鹅在陆地上摇摆着走路，同时在海洋中寻找食物。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.penguin colony: 企鹅群落 2.penguin behavior: 企鹅行为 3.emperor penguin: 皇帝企鹅 74.__________ n.胡椒粉；灯笼椒 例句1:________________________________________. 翻译：我喜欢在汤里加一些辣椒粉以增加味道。 例句2:The dish was too bland without any pepper,so I added some more to make it more flavorful. 翻译：____________________________________________________________。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.pepper spray: 胡椒喷雾 2.black pepper: 黑胡椒 3.white pepper: 白胡椒 75.__________ n.一段时间；时期 例句1:I need to use the restroom during class,but I don't want to be disruptive so I wait until after the period is over 翻译：______________________________________________________________________。 例句2:______________________________________________________________________. 翻译：公司为员工提供401(k)退休计划作为福利之一。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.__________: 周期 2.__________: 时间段 3.__________: 时期结束 76.__________ n.乒乓球；乒乓球运动 例句1:We played ping-pong at the local community center last weekend and had a great time. 翻译：上周末我们在当地的社区中心打了乒乓球，玩得很开心。 例句2:______________________________________________________________________. 翻译：乒乓球是中国流行的运动项目，自1988年以来一直是奥运会的比赛项目。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.play ping-pong: 打乒乓球 2.ping-pong paddle: 乒乓球拍 3.ping-pong ball: 乒乓球 77.__________ n.粥 例句1:For breakfast,I usually have a bowl of warm porridge with some fresh fruit on top. 翻译：__________________________________________________。 例句2:______________________________________________________________________. 翻译：这家酒店为客人提供各种谷类食品和粥的选择。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.porridge pot: 粥锅 2.porridge bowls: 粥碗 3.rice porridge: 米粥 78.__________n.位置；职位 例句1:The company is looking for someone with strong analytical skills and experience in marketing to take on the position of Marketing Manager. 翻译：______________________________________________________________________。 例句2:________________________________________________________________________________. 翻译：我需要在办公室附近找到一个好的停车位，这样我就可以进入一个有利于会议的位置。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.feel it one's position: __________ 2.in position: __________ 3.out of position: ____________________ 79.__________adj.积极乐观的 例句1:______________________________________________________________________. 翻译：即使事情没有按计划进行，我也总是尝试保持积极的态度。 例句2:The doctor gave me some positive feedback about my progress in recovery and encouraged me to continue with my treatment plan. 翻译：______________________________________________________________________。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.positive reinforcement: 正向强化 2.positive thinking: 积极思考 3.positive impact: 积极影响 80.__________n.压力 例句1:The pressure of work has been overwhelming,and I need some time off to recharge. 翻译：____________________________________________________________。 例句2:____________________________________________________________. 翻译：这支球队今年面临着赢得冠军的巨大压力。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.pressure cooker: 压力锅 2.under pressure: 在压力下 3.pressure point: 穴位 81.__________ n.自豪，骄傲；值得自豪的人(或物) 例句1:____________________________________________________________. 翻译：她对自己的工作非常自豪，总是努力做到最好。 例句2:His parents' pride in him was evident in the way they spoke about him at family gatherings. 翻译：____________________________________________________________。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.__________: 骄傲地 2.__________: 为……感到自豪 3.pocket one's pride: 克制自尊心 82.__________ n.王子 例句1:He is the prince of the royal family and will one day inherit the throne. 翻译：__________________________________________________。 例句2:The princess was accompanied by her bodyguard,who acted as her personal security guard and looked after her like a prince. 翻译：____________________________________________________________。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.prince charming: 白马王子 2.royal prince: 皇家王子 3.prince regent: 摄政王 83.__________n.公主；王妃 例句1:The princess was dressed in a beautiful gown and carried a bouquet of flowers. 翻译：__________________________________________________。 例句2:____________________________________________________________. 翻译：王子答应要保护公主免受任何可能的伤害。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.princess syndrome: 公主病 2.princess charming: 白马王子 3.princess wedding: 公主婚礼 84.__________ v.处罚；惩罚 例句1:____________________________________________________________. 翻译：老师因为学生在考试中作弊而惩罚他，给了他零分。 例句2:____________________________________________________________. 翻译：惩罚不良行为是教育孩子分辨是非的重要手段。 常用短语搭配及翻译： 1.punish as: 作为.…来惩罚 2.punish with: 以…为处罚 【公众号：】微信号：muzhiyingyu1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$