精品解析：2025年黑龙江省大庆市祥阁学校中考一模英语试题

2025年6月大庆市祥阁学校九年级 第一次模拟英语试题 (满分110分） 第一部分 听力（共计20分） I. Listening（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1~5段材料，回答第1~5题。每段对话读一遍。 1. Why is the boy happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his mother bought a birthday present for him. B. Because his father bought a birthday present for him. C. Because his friend bought a birthday present for him. 2. What are they going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have breakfast. B. Have lunch. C. Have dinner. 3. Whom did the girl go to the train station to meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mom. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 4. What did Lily leave here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her book. B. Her wallet. C. Her bag. 5. When did the girl go to Disneyland? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听材料，回答小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the girl like the new fruit? A. Bitter. B. Sour. C. Delicious. 7. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 听材料，回答小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom did Bob fight with yesterday? A. His mom. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 9. What does the woman ask Bob to do at first? A. Write Jim a letter. B. Give Jim a card. C. Say sorry to Jim face to face. 10. When is Jim’s birthday? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听材料，回答小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the doctor like American food? A. It has changed greatly. B. It’s better now. C. It’s very healthy. 12. What kind of food does the woman like? A. Fat and salty food. B. Vegetables and fruits. C. Traditional Asian food. 13. What is healthy food like? A It uses more oil in cooking. B There aren’t lots of fruits or vegetables in it. C. It uses less oil in cooking and there are lots of fruits and vegetables. 听材料，回答小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Daming? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. Behind the school. 15. When will Daming come back? A. At 6 o’ clock. B. In two hours. C. At 8 o’ clock. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks. 听独白，填写表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Christina’s Experience of the Spring Festival The country she comes from ____16____. Details (细节) ●She arrived at her friend’s home at 7:00 on New Year’s ____17____. ●At twelve o’clock, they went out to light some fireworks (烟花). ●They got up early on New Year’s Day and had ____18____ for breakfast. And then her friend’s ____19____ came to visit them. Feelings It was a(n) ____20____ experience that she will never forget. 第二部分 笔试（共计90分） II.Reading comprehension （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message. You’ll need half a lemon a cup four spoons of water a cotton swab (棉签) white paper a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color, then you can see the words. 21. What is the correct order of the experiment? a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture. c. Mix lemon juice and water. d. Write on the paper with the wet cotton swab. e. Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 22. You can see the secret message ________. A. when you hold the paper up B. after you heat the paper C. after you dry the paper D. when you shake the paper 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how to make good use of lemons. B. To explain why water is very important. C. To tell us how to use paper wisely. D. To show how to write a secret message. B “Let’s brainstorm together!” You might often hear your teachers ask you to have a group discussion to solve a problem. But is brainstorming really the best way to solve problems, especially creative ones? The Dutch company WeTransfer did a study of 20,000 people from 197 countries and regions. Most of these people work in creative jobs, such as writers, musicians and scientists. The results showed that brainstorming was often unhelpful for solving creative challenges. “It seems that while working together is important to bring an idea to life, it’s not very helpful for shaping ideas in the first place,” said Rob Alderson, WeTransfer’s editor-in-chief. If we give people enough time and space to think clearly, they can come up with better ideas, Alderson aded. Even Alex Osborn, the father of brainstorming, believed that spending time thinking alone was part of his own creative process. However, most companies don’t give their staff enough time and chances to prepare and develop their ideas on their own. Instead, they often hold too many meetings, which can hurt creativity. More than 40 percent of the people said meetings were harmful to good thinking. Spending time alone to think helps you come up with your own ideas and develop independent thinking. This is especially important when making decisions. Nearly 80 percent of the people in WeTransfer’s study said they trusted their own instincts (直觉) and research when deciding whether an idea was good. 24. What did WeTransfer’s research find out? A. People waste too much time brainstorming. B. Brainstorming brings creative people together. C. Brainstorming is needed to solve creative problems. D. Brainstorming isn’t very helpful for solving creative challenges. 25. Which idea might Alex Osborn agree with about coming up with good ideas? A. Working with others is important. B. Thinking on your own is helpful. C. Having discussions in meetings helps a lot. D. Asking for quick answers leads to better ideas. 26. What problems do some companies have according to Paragraph 5? A. Most of their staff can’t speak up. B. They don’t give their staff enough time to think. C. They don’t know how to hold a creative meeting. D. They care too much about their staff’s creativity. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Better ideas come from thinking alone B. Think twice before making a decision C. Find someone and share your idea D. Brainstorming develops creativity C Rongchang, a small city in Chongqing, has become well-known around the world because of its traditional food, Rongchang Braised Goose (荣昌烤鹅). This all started with Lin Jiang, a 48-year-old man from the local area. He followed an international livestreamer named “IShowSpeed” (甲亢哥) through five different cities. His goal was to share his hometown’s special dish. Lin wore a bright red flowery coat and shouted “Rongchang braised goose!” in easy English. His funny and sincere actions made millions of people like him online. One video of him got 120 million views, and the dish became very popular all over the world. The local government quickly helped Lin. They made him the “Chief Ambassador” of Rongchang Braised Goose and gave him 100,000 yuan as a reward. They also worked on making sure the food was safe. During holidays such as May Day, the government opened its cafeteria. There, tourists could eat cheap local dishes, including the famous braised goose. They also offered free parking, more bus services, and held cultural festivals to welcome visitors. Rongchang Braised Goose is not just an ordinary dish. It has a history of 300 years. It uses a secret recipe that has been passed down from one generation to another. It also uses special white geese from the local area. Now, this dish stands for the city’s culture. When tourists come, they don’t just eat the goose. They also take part in activities like making pottery and weaving traditional cloth. So, having a meal becomes a cultural experience. The results are amazing. The number of geese sold online went up by 105%. More people booked hotels, and during busy seasons, over 100,000 tourists visited the city every day. The city plans to become more famous around the world. It will work with Chinese communities overseas to share the “taste of home”. Lin Jiang’s story shows that if you are passionate and work together, you can turn a local dish into a way to connect different cultures. As he said, “I just wanted the world to taste my hometown’s flavor.” Today, Rongchang shows that even small cities can become very popular if they are real and put their heart into what they do. 28. Why did Lin Jiang follow “IShowSpeed” through five cities? A. To study English with the livestreamer B. To make his hometown’s special food well-known C. To ask the livestreamer to come to Rongchang D. To take part in an international cultural event 29. What can we know about the local government’s actions? A. They focused only on economic benefits from tourism B. They believed Lin Jiang’s success was accidental​ C. They wanted to protect traditional recipes from being copied D. They wanted to attract more tourists with various services. 30. Why does the author mention the 300-year history of Rongchang Braised Goose? A. To prove it is older than other Chinese dishes B. To explain how to make this dish C. To compare it with modern fast food​ D. To strengthen its cultural meaning beyond food 31. What does Lin Jiang’s story mainly convey (传达)? A. Livestreaming is the most effective way to promote local food B. Small cities cannot compete with big cities in tourism C. Traditional dishes need modern marketing to survive​ D. Passion and collaboration (激情和合作) can turn local products into cultural bridges D Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the most ambitious challenge that language learners face in order to achieve fluency (流利). Indeed, the process which has shaped this character system over thousands of years is both complex (复杂的) and long. Although they may appear bewildering at first, Chinese characters are actually made up of different building blocks (块) that form a straight and reasonable structure. Once you catch a basic understanding of the structure of Chinese characters, you will be reading and writing your way across the kingdom of Chinese characters in no time. Read the following and continue along your journey to learn Chinese characters. Unlike the Roman alphabet (字母), Chinese characters are used to show meaning rather than sound. In fact, most characters were first used as visual (视觉的) descriptions of physical elements like trees, houses or humans. Their earliest forms, simplified versions of these symbols, known as character radicals (偏旁), serve as the foundation for modern written Mandarin (普通话). Making up about 80% of the Chinese characters, radicals—in addition to Chinese pinyin—are an important starting point for anyone who wants to read or write well in Mandarin. Jump to the list of the 40 most used Chinese radicals and continue learning Chinese characters. When two or more radicals are connected, they work together to create a single character; the radical on the left most shows the character’s type or meaning, while the radical on the right might show its pronunciation. Most of the written language is made up of character compounds, in which several characters are connected to make one word. An important rule to note is that characters are written according to a standardized stroke order (笔画顺序), which typically moves from left to right, top to bottom and ▲ . Although Chinese characters may seem difficult at first, patterns will quickly appear once you develop a basic foundation. So, review your radicals, know about the most commonly used Chinese characters, and watch as your Mandarin skills grow quickly! 32. What does the underlined word “bewildering” mean in Chinese? A. 令人快乐的 B. 令人害怕的 C. 令人困惑的 D. 令人感动的 33. What does the fifth paragraph talk about? A. The role of Chinese characters. B. The popularity of Chinese characters. C. The method of making a Chinese character. D. The difficulty of using Chinese characters. 34. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. outside to inside B. end to beginning C. inside to outside D. beginning to end 35. The right structure of the passage is _______. (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. III.Complete the passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, especially in Grade 9, schoolwork takes up a lot of our time. Sometimes we forget to spend time with the people closest to us—our parents. ____36____ It doesn’t take much—just little moments that show we care. ◆Talk more often. It is one of the easiest ways to get closer to your parents. ____37____ Instead, just tell them about your day, ask how their work went, or share a joke can bring you closer. ◆____38____ Watch a movie together, go for a walk, play a board game, or even cook a new dish. These shared moments can become happy memories and give you more to laugh and talk about. ◆Do chores together. Helping with cooking, washing the car, or cleaning the house may seem simple, but working as a team builds trust and respect. ____39____ ◆Be kind and understanding. Say “thank you” when your parents help you. Listen when they talk. ____40____ What they say might sound strict or unfair at first, but if you look deeper, you’ll see it often comes from care and love. Family relationships don’t need to be perfect. What matters most are the small moments—the laughs and smiles you had and the time you spent together. The more time and heart you put into it, the closer your family will feel. A. Plan family time. B. Be honest with them. C. Try to see things from their side. D. You don’t have to say something big. E. You’ll also learn useful skills along the way. F. Write a note or draw something for them if you’re shy. G. But with a few small changes, we can get closer to them. IV. Cloze Test （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s no secret that many people don’t like to sleep standing up, but a company in Japan has created a device called “Giraffenap” that ____41____ people to sleep standing up. “Giraffenap” has been created by Koyoju Plywood Corporation. And it is aimed at allowing the users to take a rest while standing when they feel ____42____ or sleepy with the purpose of improving performance at work. The company points to a study by NASA, which found that pilots who took a 26-minute nap (小睡) experienced a 34 percent ____43____ in performance and alertness (警觉性), and a 16 percent improvement in reaction time. “As a new way to take a break, we will provide a space where you can take a nap ____44____ standing in the office,” the company explains. But ____45____ does it have to be standing? Well, the company explains that sleeping while standing allows you to reach a sleep state in which you breathe lightly.* So when you ____46____, you can feel the effect of a nap without having to sleep too much, and you can ____47____ return to work without feeling dizzy (头晕目眩的). Now, I know what you’re ____48____—wouldn’t you just fall down if you tried to sleep while standing? Well, not with Giraffenap’s ____49____. The box comes equipped (配备) with four points to support the body at the head, butt, shins and soles, ____50____ you can relax in the box while still remaining upright. 41. A. lets B. asks C. allows D. tells 42. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. sad 43. A. improvement B. price C. way D. number 44. A. but B. though C. while D. so 45. A. why B. where C. how D. what 46. A. fall asleep B. wake up C. fall down D. hand up 47. A. slowly B. quickly C. successfully D. kindly 48. A. stopping B. playing C. listening D. thinking 49. A. plan B. kind C. design D. size 50. A. preparing B. meaning C. telling D. enjoying V.Grammatical Filling （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, but the tradition of planting trees ____51____ (be) there for a long time. Back then, it was always rainy around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that ____52____ (plant) around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were ____53____ (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves were needed. Silk came from the silkworms, and then was made ____54____ silk clothes and traded between the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested ____55____ (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子). Dong Feng, ____56____ famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period, saved many ____57____ (patient) lives for free. He only asked ____58____ (they) to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor ____59____ has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest.” Each dynasty has different tree-planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ____60____ (person) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. Now, the temple become a popular place for tourists. VI. Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Today, anyone can create images with the help of an AI tool. It seems like these images grow even more realistic with each passing day. But don’t panic, says Siwei Lyu. He is a computer scientist at the University of Buffalo. Lyu and a group of researchers have offered some tips about how to find out whether an image is real or fake. The first step is to slow down. On social media, it takes us as little as 13 milliseconds (毫秒) to process a picture. That may be enough to notice what it is, but not enough to think about whether or not it’s real. When you take more time to look, what you find may surprise you. “Next time we see some interesting or funny things, hopefully we’ll pause a little bit and think about it,” Lyu says. AI programmes are trained to create images by looking at a huge amount of real ones. These programmes only know what they’ve been given. They don’t know what details to pay attention to. This results in problems that are obvious upon closer inspection (检查). If there is a person in an image Lyu recommends looking at his or her hands and eyes. Current AI programmes aren’t good at producing lifelike hands. They may have six fingers, or fingers that are all the same length or are locked in a strange pose. And why the eyes? Humans almost always have circular pupils (圆形瞳孔), but AI often produces strangely shaped shadow in the centre of the eyes. Light reflected from the eyes should also be in the same place on each eye. It’s something that current AI tools are still trying to work out. Many AI-created images also have an unnatural smoothness (平滑) where there should be texture (纹理). Things that should be straight may be curved (弯曲的). You can start looking out for AI-created images today. Check first before you believe anything you see! 61. With AI tools’ __________, anyone can create images. But it gets a little more __________ for people to tell if the images are real or fake. 62. Usually it takes  as little as 13 milliseconds to find out the truth, which we may be __________ at. So Siwei Lyu hopes that we’ll pause and think more when we see __________ interesting or funny. 63. The computer scientist recommends looking at hands and eyes. In an image created by AI, a person may have __________ more finger than five and each finger may be as __________ as the others. 64. His or her pupils’ shape produced by AI may be __________ from the circular pupils of humans. So don’t __________ everything you see, and there’s still room for AI tools to make improvement. 65. What does the article tell us? ______________________________________ VII.Writing （满分15分） 66. 如今，越来越多的外国友人开始喜爱中国传统艺术。假如你是黄英，你想向外国友人介绍你最喜爱的中国传统艺术，请根据以下图示，撰写一篇作文。 要点包括： 1. 请在给出的四种传统艺术中选出其中一种并详细介绍（至少3点）； 2. 须全面反映图文信息； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数90左右。 参考词汇：书法calligraphy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Might, why do you look so happy? My father bought me a model plane as my birthday present yesterday. Question, why is the boy happy? Hello, this is teenager hot line. What can I do for you? Hello, this is bob. Yesterday I fought with my classmate c. yim. Now he doesn't speak to me. What should I do? Nothing serious. You could just write a letter to say, sorry. I don't want to do that. Maybe you could do something kind for him. Oh, I remember next saturday is his birthday fine. Why don't you give him a card? That's a good idea. Thank you very much. Bie. you're welcome, boy. Hello, this is teenager hot line. What can I do for you? Hello, this is bob. Yesterday, I thought with my classmate jim. Now he doesn't speak to me. What should I do? Nothing serious. You could just write a letter to say, sorry. I don't want to do that. Maybe you could do something kind for him. Oh, I remember next saturday is his birthday fine. Why don't you give him a part? That's a good idea. Thank you very much. Bike, you're welcome, boy. Listen, someone is knocking at the door. That must be lily SHE left her bag here when he went away this morning. Question, what did he leave here? Let's have lunch, the italian restaurant. Lucy. that's a great idea. I've never had italian food yet. Question, what are they going to do? Have you ever been to disneyland? Yes, I went to hung on disney land last year. Question, when did the girl go to disneyland? 2025年6月大庆市祥阁学校九年级 第一次模拟英语试题 (满分110分） 第一部分 听力（共计20分） I. Listening（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1~5段材料，回答第1~5题。每段对话读一遍。 1. Why is the boy happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his mother bought a birthday present for him. B. Because his father bought a birthday present for him. C. Because his friend bought a birthday present for him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, why do you look so happy ? B: My father bought me a model plane as my birthday present yesterday. Q: Why is the boy happy? 2. What are they going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have breakfast. B. Have lunch. C. Have dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s have lunch in the Italian restaurant, Lucy. B: That’s a great idea. I’ve never had Italian food yet. Q: What are they going to do? 3. Whom did the girl go to the train station to meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mom. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do last weekend? B: I went to the train station with my mother to meet my uncle. Q: Whom did the girl go to the train station to meet? 4. What did Lily leave here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her book. B. Her wallet. C. Her bag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A:Listen. Someone is knocking at the door. B:It must be Lily. She left her bag here when she went away this morning. Q:What did Lily leave here? 5. When did the girl go to Disneyland? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever been to Disneyland? B: Yes. I went to Hong Kong Disneyland last year. Q: When did the girl go to Disneyland? Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听材料，回答小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the girl like the new fruit? A. Bitter. B. Sour. C. Delicious. 7. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning, Carol. B: Morning, Mike. Is that banana your breakfast? A: Yes. I usually eat fruit for breakfast. B: I like fruit, too. Oh, you know yesterday I tried a new fruit. It was strange and delicious. A: What was it? B: I have one in my bag. Look. A: Oh. That is strange. What is it? B: It’s a star fruit. You cut it. And each piece is a star shape. A: Can I try it? I have a knife in my desk. B: Sure. Let’s cut it after the math class. 听材料，回答小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom did Bob fight with yesterday? A. His mom. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 9. What does the woman ask Bob to do at first? A. Write Jim a letter. B. Give Jim a card. C. Say sorry to Jim face to face. 10. When is Jim’s birthday? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! This is Teenager Hotline. What can I do for you? M: Hello! This is Bob. Yesterday I fought with my classmate Jim. Now, he doesn’t speak to me. What should I do? W: Nothing serious. You can just write a letter to say sorry. M: I don’t want to do that. W: Maybe you can do something kind for him. M: Oh. I remember next Saturday is his birthday. W: Fine. Why don’t you give him a card? M: That’s a good idea. Thank you very much. Bye. W: You’re welcome. Bye. 听材料，回答小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the doctor like American food? A. It has changed greatly. B. It’s better now. C. It’s very healthy. 12. What kind of food does the woman like? A. Fat and salty food. B. Vegetables and fruits. C. Traditional Asian food. 13. What is healthy food like? A. It uses more oil in cooking. B. There aren’t lots of fruits or vegetables in it. C. It uses less oil in cooking and there are lots of fruits and vegetables. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Doctor, what do you think of American food? B: Well. It’s better than it was. People are making some good changes. A: So is there a great change in American food? B: Not really. We still eat a lot of fat and salty food. I know you like it. But that’s bad for your heart. A: What kind of food do you think is healthy? B: I think healthy food uses less oil in cooking and there are lots of fruits and vegetables. Not as many desserts. A: That’s right. B: Americans love sugar, desserts, cake, ice cream and so on. A: What about Asian food? B: Traditional Asian food is even better. A lot of vegetables and fish. Of course there’s quite a lot of salt and some Asian dishes, but it is still very healthy. A: Oh, I see. Perhaps I need to change my eating habits. 听材料，回答小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Daming? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. Behind the school. 15. When will Daming come back? A. At 6 o’ clock. B. In two hours. C. At 8 o’ clock. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Whom are you looking for? B: Do you know where Daming is? A: I saw him in the classroom just now. B: I went there but I saw nobody in it. A: Oh. He said he was going to plant trees together with his classmates behind our school. B: When will he be back? A: He will come back in two hours. B: If you see him please tell him to come to my house at eight o’clock this evening. Daming said he wanted me to help him with his English. A: No problem. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks. 听独白，填写表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Christina’s Experience of the Spring Festival The country she comes from ____16____. Details (细节) ●She arrived at her friend’s home at 7:00 on New Year’s ____17____. ●At twelve o’clock they went out to light some fireworks (烟花). ●They got up early on New Year’s Day and had ____18____ for breakfast. And then, her friend’s ____19____ came to visit them. Feelings It was a(n) ____20____ experience that she will never forget. 【答案】16. Australia 17. Eve 18. dumplings 19. relatives 20. fantastic 【解析】 【原文】I’m Christina and from Australia. Last year I worked in China. When the Spring Festival was coming, I was lucky to be invited to a Chinese friend’s home to celebrate the festival. I arrived there at seven on New Year’s Eve. Her family invited me to have dinner. At twelve we went out to light some fireworks. In China fireworks can bring people good luck and drive bad things away. We got up early on New Year’s day and had dumplings for breakfast. And then their relatives came to visit them. They said happy New Year and good wishes to each other. It was a fantastic experience that I’ll never forget. 第二部分 笔试（共计90分） II.Reading comprehension （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message. You’ll need half a lemon a cup four spoons of water a cotton swab (棉签) white paper a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color, then you can see the words. 21. What is the correct order of the experiment? a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture. c. Mix lemon juice and water. d. Write on the paper with the wet cotton swab. e. Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 22. You can see the secret message ________. A. when you hold the paper up B. after you heat the paper C. after you dry the paper D. when you shake the paper 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how to make good use of lemons. B. To explain why water is very important. C. To tell us how to use paper wisely. D. To show how to write a secret message. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实验步骤，介绍了用柠檬汁和水混合液书写秘密信息的方法——先将混合液涂在纸上，干燥后文字隐形，加热后因柠檬汁中的碳成分显色，最终呈现信息，并解释了其中的化学原理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Squeeze some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice.”可知，将一些柠檬汁挤入水中，将水和柠檬汁混合在一起，因此c“将柠檬汁和水混合在一起。”排第一；根据“2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.”可知，将棉签放入混合物中使其湿润，然后用湿润的棉签在纸上写下一些字，因此，b“将一根棉签放入混合物中。”排第二，d“用湿棉签在纸上书写。”排第三；根据“3. Let the paper dry.”可知，让纸晾干，e“把纸晾干。”排第四；根据“4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.”可知，将纸靠近灯泡加热，a“用灯泡来加热纸张”排第五。因此，正确顺序为c-b-d-e-a。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color, then you can see the words.”可知，纸张干燥后文字隐形，靠近灯泡加热后柠檬汁中的碳成分分解变色，文字才会显现。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是第一段“Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person?”可知，文章开篇即提出如何书写只有特定人能看到的秘密信息这一问题，并通过实验步骤和原理解释这一过程，核心目的是介绍该方法。故选D。 B “Let’s brainstorm together!” You might often hear your teachers ask you to have a group discussion to solve a problem. But is brainstorming really the best way to solve problems, especially creative ones? The Dutch company WeTransfer did a study of 20,000 people from 197 countries and regions. Most of these people work in creative jobs, such as writers, musicians and scientists. The results showed that brainstorming was often unhelpful for solving creative challenges. “It seems that while working together is important to bring an idea to life, it’s not very helpful for shaping ideas in the first place,” said Rob Alderson, WeTransfer’s editor-in-chief. If we give people enough time and space to think clearly, they can come up with better ideas, Alderson aded. Even Alex Osborn, the father of brainstorming, believed that spending time thinking alone was part of his own creative process. However, most companies don’t give their staff enough time and chances to prepare and develop their ideas on their own. Instead, they often hold too many meetings, which can hurt creativity. More than 40 percent of the people said meetings were harmful to good thinking. Spending time alone to think helps you come up with your own ideas and develop independent thinking. This is especially important when making decisions. Nearly 80 percent of the people in WeTransfer’s study said they trusted their own instincts (直觉) and research when deciding whether an idea was good. 24. What did WeTransfer’s research find out? A. People waste too much time brainstorming. B. Brainstorming brings creative people together. C. Brainstorming is needed to solve creative problems. D. Brainstorming isn’t very helpful for solving creative challenges. 25. Which idea might Alex Osborn agree with about coming up with good ideas? A. Working with others is important. B. Thinking on your own is helpful. C. Having discussions in meetings helps a lot. D. Asking for quick answers leads to better ideas. 26. What problems do some companies have according to Paragraph 5? A. Most of their staff can’t speak up. B. They don’t give their staff enough time to think. C. They don’t know how to hold a creative meeting. D. They care too much about their staff’s creativity. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Better ideas come from thinking alone B. Think twice before making a decision C. Find someone and share your idea D. Brainstorming develops creativity 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了头脑风暴在解决创造性问题时的有效性。文章引用了WeTransfer公司对20,000名来自197个国家和地区从事创意工作的人的研究结果，指出头脑风暴在形成创意时并不十分有效，而独立思考则更有助于产生好的想法。文章还提到，许多公司未能给予员工足够的时间和空间进行独立思考，反而通过过多的会议抑制了创造力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The results showed that brainstorming was often unhelpful for solving creative challenges.”可知研究结果表明，头脑风暴在解决创造性挑战时往往没有帮助。因此头脑风暴对解决创造性问题并不十分有效。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even Alex Osborn, the father of brainstorming, believed that spending time thinking alone was part of his own creative process.”可知即使是头脑风暴之父Alex Osborn也认为，花时间独立思考是他自己创作过程的一部分。因此Alex Osborn认为独立思考有助于产生好的想法。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, most companies don’t give their staff enough time and chances to prepare and develop their ideas on their own.”可知然而，大多数公司没有给予员工足够的时间和机会来独立准备和发展他们的想法。因此许多公司未能给予员工足够的时间进行独立思考。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But is brainstorming really the best way to solve problems, especially creative ones?”以及文章整体内容可知本文的最佳标题应突出独立思考的价值。故选A。 C Rongchang, a small city in Chongqing, has become well-known around the world because of its traditional food, Rongchang Braised Goose (荣昌烤鹅). This all started with Lin Jiang, a 48-year-old man from the local area. He followed an international livestreamer named “IShowSpeed” (甲亢哥) through five different cities. His goal was to share his hometown’s special dish. Lin wore a bright red flowery coat and shouted “Rongchang braised goose!” in easy English. His funny and sincere actions made millions of people like him online. One video of him got 120 million views, and the dish became very popular all over the world. The local government quickly helped Lin. They made him the “Chief Ambassador” of Rongchang Braised Goose and gave him 100,000 yuan as a reward. They also worked on making sure the food was safe. During holidays such as May Day, the government opened its cafeteria. There, tourists could eat cheap local dishes, including the famous braised goose. They also offered free parking, more bus services, and held cultural festivals to welcome visitors. Rongchang Braised Goose is not just an ordinary dish. It has a history of 300 years. It uses a secret recipe that has been passed down from one generation to another. It also uses special white geese from the local area. Now, this dish stands for the city’s culture. When tourists come, they don’t just eat the goose. They also take part in activities like making pottery and weaving traditional cloth. So, having a meal becomes a cultural experience. The results are amazing. The number of geese sold online went up by 105%. More people booked hotels, and during busy seasons, over 100,000 tourists visited the city every day. The city plans to become more famous around the world. It will work with Chinese communities overseas to share the “taste of home”. Lin Jiang’s story shows that if you are passionate and work together, you can turn a local dish into a way to connect different cultures. As he said, “I just wanted the world to taste my hometown’s flavor.” Today, Rongchang shows that even small cities can become very popular if they are real and put their heart into what they do. 28. Why did Lin Jiang follow “IShowSpeed” through five cities? A. To study English with the livestreamer B. To make his hometown’s special food well-known C. To ask the livestreamer to come to Rongchang D. To take part in an international cultural event 29. What can we know about the local government’s actions? A. They focused only on economic benefits from tourism B. They believed Lin Jiang’s success was accidental​ C. They wanted to protect traditional recipes from being copied D. They wanted to attract more tourists with various services. 30. Why does the author mention the 300-year history of Rongchang Braised Goose? A. To prove it is older than other Chinese dishes B. To explain how to make this dish C. To compare it with modern fast food​ D. To strengthen its cultural meaning beyond food 31. What does Lin Jiang’s story mainly convey (传达)? A. Livestreaming is the most effective way to promote local food B. Small cities cannot compete with big cities in tourism C. Traditional dishes need modern marketing to survive​ D. Passion and collaboration (激情和合作) can turn local products into cultural bridges 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述重庆荣昌的林江通过追随国际网红推广家乡美食荣昌烤鹅，引发全球关注。当地政府采取多项措施支持旅游业，并强调这道拥有300年历史的美食承载的文化意义。林江的故事体现了热情与合作能将地方特产转化为文化桥梁。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He followed an international livestreamer named “IShowSpeed” (甲亢哥) through five different cities. His goal was to share his hometown’s special dish.”可知，他的目标是分享家乡特色菜，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also worked on making sure the food was safe. During holidays such as May Day, the government opened its cafeteria. There, tourists could eat cheap local dishes, including the famous braised goose. They also offered free parking, more bus services, and held cultural festivals to welcome visitors”可知，当地政府开放食堂、提供免费停车、增加公交、举办文化节等，核心目的是服务游客，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, this dish stands for the city’s culture. When tourists come, they don’t just eat the goose. They also take part in activities like making pottery and weaving traditional cloth. So, having a meal becomes a cultural experience.”可知，烤鹅代表了城市文化及游客参与制陶织布等文化体验，可见作者意在突出其超越食物的文化价值，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lin Jiang’s story shows that if you are passionate and work together, you can turn a local dish into a way to connect different cultures”可知，热情与合作能将地方菜转化为连接文化的桥梁，故选D。 D Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the most ambitious challenge that language learners face in order to achieve fluency (流利). Indeed, the process which has shaped this character system over thousands of years is both complex (复杂的) and long. Although they may appear bewildering at first, Chinese characters are actually made up of different building blocks (块) that form a straight and reasonable structure. Once you catch a basic understanding of the structure of Chinese characters, you will be reading and writing your way across the kingdom of Chinese characters in no time. Read the following and continue along your journey to learn Chinese characters. Unlike the Roman alphabet (字母), Chinese characters are used to show meaning rather than sound. In fact, most characters were first used as visual (视觉的) descriptions of physical elements like trees, houses or humans. Their earliest forms, simplified versions of these symbols, known as character radicals (偏旁), serve as the foundation for modern written Mandarin (普通话). Making up about 80% of the Chinese characters, radicals—in addition to Chinese pinyin—are an important starting point for anyone who wants to read or write well in Mandarin. Jump to the list of the 40 most used Chinese radicals and continue learning Chinese characters. When two or more radicals are connected, they work together to create a single character; the radical on the left most shows the character’s type or meaning, while the radical on the right might show its pronunciation. Most of the written language is made up of character compounds, in which several characters are connected to make one word. An important rule to note is that characters are written according to a standardized stroke order (笔画顺序), which typically moves from left to right, top to bottom and ▲ . Although Chinese characters may seem difficult at first, patterns will quickly appear once you develop a basic foundation. So, review your radicals, know about the most commonly used Chinese characters, and watch as your Mandarin skills grow quickly! 32. What does the underlined word “bewildering” mean in Chinese? A. 令人快乐的 B. 令人害怕的 C. 令人困惑的 D. 令人感动的 33. What does the fifth paragraph talk about? A. The role of Chinese characters. B. The popularity of Chinese characters. C. The method of making a Chinese character. D. The difficulty of using Chinese characters. 34. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. outside to inside B. end to beginning C. inside to outside D. beginning to end 35. The right structure of the passage is _______. (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕汉字学习展开，指出读写汉字虽被视为语言学习者实现流利表达的重大挑战，但汉字有其自身的结构特点。阐述了汉字表意而非表音，偏旁在汉字学习中的重要性，汉字的构成方式以及书写笔画顺序等内容，鼓励学习者掌握这些知识以快速提升普通话技能 。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although they may appear bewildering at first, Chinese characters are actually made up of different building blocks (块) that form a straight and reasonable structure.”可知，后面说汉字实际上有合理的结构，那么前面“although”引导让步状语从句，说明一开始汉字给人的感觉和后面合理的情况相反，结合选项，应是一开始让人感觉“令人困惑的”，故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。分析第五段可知，此段主要讲述了两个或多个偏旁如何组合形成单个汉字以及汉字组合成词的方式，也就是造字的方法，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An important rule to note is that characters are written according to a standardized stroke order (笔画顺序), which typically moves from left to right, top to bottom and”并结合常识以及书写规范可知，汉字笔画顺序通常是从左到右、从上到下、从外到内，此处应是“outside to inside”，表示从外到内，故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段指出读写汉字是语言学习者面临的挑战以及汉字系统形成过程复杂漫长；第二段说明汉字有合理结构，理解结构就能学好汉字；第三段到第六段从汉字特点、构成、书写等方面进行阐述。故选C。 III.Complete the passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, especially in Grade 9, schoolwork takes up a lot of our time. Sometimes we forget to spend time with the people closest to us—our parents. ____36____ It doesn’t take much—just little moments that show we care. ◆Talk more often. It is one of the easiest ways to get closer to your parents. ____37____ Instead, just tell them about your day, ask how their work went, or share a joke can bring you closer. ◆____38____ Watch a movie together, go for a walk, play a board game, or even cook a new dish. These shared moments can become happy memories and give you more to laugh and talk about. ◆Do chores together. Helping with cooking, washing the car, or cleaning the house may seem simple, but working as a team builds trust and respect. ____39____ ◆Be kind and understanding. Say “thank you” when your parents help you. Listen when they talk. ____40____ What they say might sound strict or unfair at first, but if you look deeper, you’ll see it often comes from care and love. Family relationships don’t need to be perfect. What matters most are the small moments—the laughs and smiles you had and the time you spent together. The more time and heart you put into it, the closer your family will feel. A. Plan family time. B. Be honest with them. C. Try to see things from their side. D. You don’t have to say something big. E. You’ll also learn useful skills along the way. F. Write a note or draw something for them if you’re shy. G. But with a few small changes, we can get closer to them. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了九年级学生如何通过日常小事增进与父母的关系。 【36题详解】 根据“These days, especially in Grade 9, schoolwork takes up a lot of our time. Sometimes we forget to spend time with the people closest to us—our parents.”可知学业繁忙导致忽略父母，空处应表示改善关系的可能性，选项G“但是通过一些小的改变，我们可以和他们更亲近。”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“It is one of the easiest ways to get closer to your parents.”和“Instead, just tell them about your day…”可知此处强调简单交流，选项D“你不必说些重大的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Watch a movie together, go for a walk, play a board game, or even cook a new dish.”可知下文列举的共同活动（看电影、散步等），空处应是活动建议的标题，选项A“规划家庭时间。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“working as a team builds trust and respect”可知家务劳动有额外收获，选项E“你还会在这个过程中学到有用的技能。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“What they say might sound strict or unfair at first…”可知需要理解父母立场，选项C“试着从他们的角度看问题。”符合语境，故选C。 IV. Cloze Test （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s no secret that many people don’t like to sleep standing up, but a company in Japan has created a device called “Giraffenap” that ____41____ people to sleep standing up. “Giraffenap” has been created by Koyoju Plywood Corporation. And it is aimed at allowing the users to take a rest while standing when they feel ____42____ or sleepy with the purpose of improving performance at work. The company points to a study by NASA, which found that pilots who took a 26-minute nap (小睡) experienced a 34 percent ____43____ in performance and alertness (警觉性), and a 16 percent improvement in reaction time. “As a new way to take a break, we will provide a space where you can take a nap ____44____ standing in the office,” the company explains. But ____45____ does it have to be standing? Well, the company explains that sleeping while standing allows you to reach a sleep state in which you breathe lightly.* So when you ____46____, you can feel the effect of a nap without having to sleep too much, and you can ____47____ return to work without feeling dizzy (头晕目眩的). Now, I know what you’re ____48____—wouldn’t you just fall down if you tried to sleep while standing? Well, not with Giraffenap’s ____49____. The box comes equipped (配备) with four points to support the body at the head, butt, shins and soles, ____50____ you can relax in the box while still remaining upright. 41. A. lets B. asks C. allows D. tells 42. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. sad 43. A. improvement B. price C. way D. number 44. A. but B. though C. while D. so 45. A. why B. where C. how D. what 46. A. fall asleep B. wake up C. fall down D. hand up 47. A. slowly B. quickly C. successfully D. kindly 48. A. stopping B. playing C. listening D. thinking 49. A. plan B. kind C. design D. size 50. A. preparing B. meaning C. telling D. enjoying 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍日本公司发明的站立睡眠装置“Giraffenap”，通过NASA研究说明其提升工作效率的原理，并解释其设计如何保证使用者安全。 【41题详解】 句意：日本公司发明了一种名为“Giraffenap”的设备，能够允许人们站立睡觉。 lets让；asks要求；allows允许；tells告诉。根据“‘Giraffenap’ that…people to sleep standing up.”的语境可知，此处指设备的功能，指允许人们站立睡觉。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它的目的是让用户在感到疲倦或困倦时站着休息，以提高工作表现。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的。根据“improving performance at work”可知，此处为工作场景，指在感到疲倦或困倦时站着休息，以提高工作表现。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：该公司指出，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的一项研究发现，小睡26分钟的飞行员在工作表现和警觉性方面提高了34%，反应时间提高了16%。 improvement提升；price价格；way方式；number数字。根据“a 16 percent improvement in reaction time”可知，此处指在工作表现和警觉性方面提高。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：该公司解释说：“作为一种新的休息方式，我们将提供一个空间，你可以站在办公室里小睡一会儿。”。 but但是；though尽管；while当……时候；so所以。根据“take a nap…standing in the office”的语境可知，此处指站在办公室里小睡一会儿，表示同时性，while符合。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但为什么它必须站着？ why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样；what什么。根据下文“the company explains that sleeping while standing allows you to reach a sleep state in which you breathe lightly…”可知，此处解释原因，A项符合。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：因此，当你醒来时，你可以感觉到小睡的效果，而不必睡太多，你可以很快回到工作岗位而不会感到头晕。 fall asleep入睡；wake up醒来；fall down摔倒；hand up举手。根据“return to work”可知，此处指醒来后回去工作。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：因此，当你醒来时，你可以感觉到小睡的效果，而不必睡太多，你可以很快回到工作岗位而不会感到头晕。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；successfully成功地；kindly友好地。根据上文“improving performance at work”可知，站立睡眠的核心优势是效率，所以此处指很快回到工作岗位。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，我知道你在想什么——如果你试图站着睡觉，你会不会摔倒？ stopping停止；playing玩；listening听；thinking想。根据“wouldn’t you just fall down if you tried to sleep while standing?”可知，此处指想法。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：嗯，有了Giraffenap的设计就不会（摔倒）。 plan计划；kind种类；design设计；size尺码。根据下文“The box comes equipped (配备) with four points to support the body”可知，此处指设计理念。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这个箱子配备了头部、臀部、小腿和鞋底四个点来支撑身体，这意味着你可以在箱子里放松，同时保持直立。 preparing准备；meaning意味着；telling告诉；enjoying享受。根据“four points to support the body at the head, butt, shins and soles…you can relax in the box while still remaining upright.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指解释说明的含义，B项符合。故选B。 V.Grammatical Filling （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, but the tradition of planting trees ____51____ (be) there for a long time. Back then, it was always rainy around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that ____52____ (plant) around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were ____53____ (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves were needed. Silk came from the silkworms, and then was made ____54____ silk clothes and traded between the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested ____55____ (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子). Dong Feng, ____56____ famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period, saved many ____57____ (patient) lives for free. He only asked ____58____ (they) to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor ____59____ has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest.” Each dynasty has different tree-planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ____60____ (person) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. Now, the temple become a popular place for tourists. 【答案】51. has been 52. were planted 53. the most popular 54. into 55. getting 56. a 57. patients’ 58. them 59. who 60. personally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代人们植树的历史、习俗及其意义。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样特殊日子，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。根据“for a long time”可知，此处描述传统从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为单数的“tradition”，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 【52题详解】 句意：此时种植的树木比平时有更好的生长条件，于是人们就形成了清明节前后植树的习俗。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，空处位于从句。根据“had better conditions to grow than usual”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语“trees”与动词“plant”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。先行词为复数的“The trees”，be动词用were，plant“种植”，动词，过去分词为planted。故填were planted。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，桑树和果树是所有树中最受欢迎的。根据“of all”可知，此处需用形容词最高级作表语。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，最高级为most popular，位于句中，前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 【54题详解】 句意：丝绸来自蚕，然后被制成丝绸衣服，并在世界的东西方之间交易。根据“silk clothes”可知，此处指丝绸被制成衣服。be made into“被制成……”，固定搭配。故填into。 【55题详解】 句意：在古代建议通过树木获取食物和衣服的人中，有一位著名人物孟子。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，空处接动名词作宾语。get“得到”，动词，动名词为getting。故填getting。 【56题详解】 句意：三国时期的名医董奉免费救治了许多病人的生命。“doctor”是单数可数名词，首次提到，表示泛指，且“famous”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：三国时期的名医董奉免费救治了许多病人的生命。空处位于名词“lives”前，“many”后，用可数名词复数的所有格形式表示所属关系。patient“病人”，可数名词，复数为patients，所有格形式为patients’。故填patients’。 【58题详解】 句意：他只要求他们在山上种杏树。空处位于动词“asked”后作宾语，填代词宾格。they“他们”，主格，宾格为them。故填them。 【59题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们现在用“杏林春暖”来称赞医术高超的医生。空处到“skills”位于名词“doctor”后，为定语从句，空处填关系词。先行词为“a doctor”指人，且从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句最合适。故填who。 【60题详解】 句意：唐朝太宗皇帝李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。空处修饰动词“planted”，需用副词，作状语。person“人”，名词，副词为personally“亲自地”。故填personally。 VI. Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Today, anyone can create images with the help of an AI tool. It seems like these images grow even more realistic with each passing day. But don’t panic, says Siwei Lyu. He is a computer scientist at the University of Buffalo. Lyu and a group of researchers have offered some tips about how to find out whether an image is real or fake. The first step is to slow down. On social media it takes us as little as 13 milliseconds (毫秒) to process a picture. That may be enough to notice what it is, but not enough to think about whether or not it’s real. When you take more time to look, what you find may surprise you. “Next time we see some interesting or funny things, hopefully we’ll pause a little bit and think about it,” Lyu says. AI programmes are trained to create images by looking at a huge amount of real ones. These programmes only know what they’ve been given. They don’t know what details to pay attention to. This results in problems that are obvious upon closer inspection (检查). If there is a person in an image, Lyu recommends looking at his or her hands and eyes. Current AI programmes aren’t good at producing lifelike hands. They may have six fingers, or fingers that are all the same length or are locked in a strange pose. And why the eyes? Humans almost always have circular pupils (圆形瞳孔), but AI often produces strangely shaped shadow in the centre of the eyes. Light reflected from the eyes should also be in the same place on each eye. It’s something that current AI tools are still trying to work out. Many AI-created images also have an unnatural smoothness (平滑) where there should be texture (纹理). Things that should be straight may be curved (弯曲的). You can start looking out for AI-created images today. Check first before you believe anything you see! 61. With AI tools’ __________, anyone can create images. But it gets a little more __________ for people to tell if the images are real or fake. 62. Usually it takes  as little as 13 milliseconds to find out the truth, which we may be __________ at. So Siwei Lyu hopes that we’ll pause and think more when we see __________ interesting or funny. 63. The computer scientist recommends looking at hands and eyes. In an image created by AI, a person may have __________ more finger than five and each finger may be as __________ as the others. 64. His or her pupils’ shape produced by AI may be __________ from the circular pupils of humans. So don’t __________ everything you see, and there’s still room for AI tools to make improvement. 65. What does the article tell us? ______________________________________ 【答案】61. ①. help ②. difficult 62. ①. surprised ②. something 63. ①. one ②. long 64. ①. different ②. believe 65. (It tells us) how to find out whether an image is real or fake. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI生成图像的特点以及如何辨别AI生成图像与真实图像的方法。 【61题详解】 ①根据“anyone can create images with the help of an AI tool.”可知，任何人都可以在人工智能工具的帮助下创建图像，help“帮助”。故填help。 ②根据“It seems like these images grow even more realistic with each passing day.”可知，因图像日益真实，判断真伪变难，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。 【62题详解】 ①根据“it takes us as little as 13 milliseconds (毫秒) to process a picture. That may be enough to notice what it is, but not enough to think about whether or not it’s real. When you take more time to look, what you find may surprise you.”可知，通常只需要13毫秒就能找出真相，这可能会让我们感到惊讶，be surprised at“对……惊讶”。故填surprised。 ②根据“Next time we see some interesting or funny things, hopefully we’ll pause a little bit and think about it,”可知，下次我们看到一些有趣或滑稽的事情时，希望我们能停下来想一想，something“某事物”，不定代词。故填something。 【63题详解】 ①根据“They may have six fingers,”可知，他们可能会有六只手指，one more finger than five“比五根手指多一根”。故填one。 ②根据“or fingers that are all the same length”可知，是所有手指都是一样的长度，long“长的”，be动词后面用形容词作表语，as...as中间用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”。故填long。 64题详解】 ①根据“Humans almost always have circular pupils (圆形瞳孔), but AI often produces strangely shaped shadow in the centre of the eyes.”可知，人工智能产生的瞳孔形状可能与人类的圆形瞳孔不同，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 ②根据“Check first before you believe anything you see!”可知，是不要相信你看到的一切，believe“相信”，助动词don’t后面加动词原形。故填believe。 【65题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为(It tells us) how to find out whether an image is real or fake. VII.Writing （满分15分） 66. 如今，越来越多的外国友人开始喜爱中国传统艺术。假如你是黄英，你想向外国友人介绍你最喜爱的中国传统艺术，请根据以下图示，撰写一篇作文。 要点包括： 1. 请在给出的四种传统艺术中选出其中一种并详细介绍（至少3点）； 2. 须全面反映图文信息； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数90左右。 参考词汇：书法calligraphy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art - Peking Opera Peking Opera is a remarkable traditional Chinese art form. Firstly, its makeup is extremely attractive. Different colors and patterns represent various characters and personalities. Secondly, the singing and dancing in Peking Opera combine perfectly, showing unique rhythms and grace. Thirdly, the costumes are vivid and exquisite, adding to the visual appeal. I fell in love with it when I watched a performance on TV. The amazing scenes and profound stories attracted me. I hope more foreign friends can learn about Peking Opera and feel its charm. 例文2 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art - Chinese Calligraphy Among the splendid traditional Chinese arts, Chinese calligraphy holds a special place in my heart. It is a unique art form using a brush to create beautiful characters on paper. It carries deep meanings and the artist’s emotions. I got interested in it when I saw a calligrapher’s work at an exhibition. Its graceful structures attracted me. I expect more people around the world can appreciate its beauty. Also, I hope to see more creative forms with modern elements with traditional calligraphy in the future. 例文3 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art: Paper-cutting Among various kinds of traditional Chinese arts, paper-cutting is my favorite. Paper-cutting is a unique art form with a long history. Artists use scissors or knives to transform a piece of paper into vivid patterns. It covers different themes like flowers, animals and stories. I fell in love with it when I first watched an elderly artist creating a beautiful bird at a fair. It attracted me greatly. I hope more foreign friends can get to know paper-cutting. Also, I expect that this art can be passed down and developed in new forms in the modern world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点出自己最喜欢的传统艺术形式。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己喜欢的原因。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上…… ②favorite最爱的 ③profound深刻的 [高分句型] ①I fell in love with it when I watched a performance on TV.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I hope more foreign friends can learn about Peking Opera and feel its charm.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Morning, Carol. Morning might. Is that banana your breakfast? Yes, I usually eat fruit for breakfast. I like fruit too. Oh, you know, yesterday I tried a new fruit. IT was strange and delicious. What was IT? I have one in . my back. look. Oh, that is strange. What is IT . is a star . fruit. You cut IT and . each piece is a star shape. Can I try IT? I have a knife in my desk. sure. Let's cut IT after the mass class. Morning, Carol. Morning, my, is that banana your breakfast? Yes, I usually eat fruit for breakfast. I like fruit too. Oh, you know, yesterday I tried a new fruit. IT was strange and delicious. What was IT? I have one in my bed. Look. oh, that is strange. What is IT . is a star fruit. You cut IT, and each piece is is a . star shape. Can I try IT? I have a knife in my desk. sure. Let's cut IT after the math class. What did you do? Last weekend? I went to the train station with my mother to meet my uncle. Question, whom did the girl go to the train station to meet? I'm Christina and him from australia last year. I worked in china when the spring festival was coming. I was lucky to be invited to a chinese friend's home to celebrate the festival. I arrived there at seven on new year's of her family invited me to have dinner. At twelve, we went out to light some fireworks in china. Fireworks can bring people good luck and drive bad things away. We got up early on new year's day and had dumplings for breakfast. And then their relatives came to visit them. They said, happy new year and good wishes to each other. IT was a fantastic experience that i'll never forget. I'm Christina and am from australia last year. I worked in china when the spring festival was coming. I was lucky to be invited to a chinese friends home to celebrate the festival. I arrived there at seven on new year's eve. Her family invited me to have dinner at twelve. We went out to light some fireworks in china. Fireworks can bring people good luck and drive bad things away. We got up early on new year's day and had dumplings for breakfast. And then their relatives came to visit them. They said, happy new year and get wishes to each other. IT was a fantastic experience that i'll never forget. Doctor, what do you think of american food? Well, it's Better than IT was. People are making some good changes. So is there a great change in american food? Not really. We still eat a lot of fat and salty food. I know you like IT, but that's bad for your heart. What kind of food do you think is healthy? I think healthy food uses less oil and cooking. And there are lots of fruits and vegetables, not as many deserts. That's right. Americans love sugar deserts, cake, ice cream and so on. What about asian food? Traditional asian food is even Better, a lot of vegetables and fish. Of course, there is quite a lot of salt and imation dishes, but IT is still very healthy. Oh, I see. Perhaps I need to change my eating habits. Doctor, what do you think of american food? Well, it's Better than IT was. People are making some good changes. So is there a great change in american food? Not really. We still eat a lot of fat and salt. I food, I know you like IT, but that's bad for your heart. What kind of food do you think is healthy? I think healthy food uses less oil and cooking. And there are lots of fruits and vegetables, not as many desserts. That's right. Americans love sugar desserts, cake, ice cream and so on. What about asian food? Traditional asia food is even Better, a lot of vegetables and fish. Of course, there is quite a lot of salt and some main dishes, but IT is still very healthy. Oh, I see. Perhaps I need to change my eating habits. Who are you looking for? Do you know where drumming is? I saw him in the classroom just now. I went there, but I saw nobody in IT. Oh, he said he was going to plant trees together with his classmates behind our school. When will he be back? He will come back in two hours. If you see him, please tell him to come to my house. At eight o'clock this evening, domain said he wanted me to help him with his english. No problem. Who are you looking for? Do you know where damming is? I saw him in the classroom just now. I went there, but I saw nobody in IT. Oh, he said he was going to plant trees together with his classmates behind our school. When will he be back? He will come back in two hours. If you see him, please tell him to come to my house at eight o'clock this evening, daming said he wanted me to help him with his english. No problem.