精品解析：陕西西安交大附中2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024学年第二学期 期末考试初一年级英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共4页，总分100分。考试时间100分钟。 第一部分（听力 共15分） I. 听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. On May 8th. B. On June 8th. C. On June 18th. 2. A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Rainy. 3. A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To a library. 4. A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 5. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who does Tom talk on the phone with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 7. What should Tom remember to do? A. Take a camera. B. Take an umbrella. C. Put on his raincoat. 听第7段对话，回答第8至 10小题。 8. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a park. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 9. How much should the woman pay for the two toy cars? A. 25 yuan. B. 39 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 10. What does the man advise（建议） the woman to buy for her husband? A. Clothes. B. Chocolate. C. Toys. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 11. It was ________ and hot last weekend. 12. The speaker’s family went climbing on ________. 13. Mary saw a（n） ________ near the bridge. 14. In the afternoon, they ________ in the river. 15. At night, Mary and the speaker swam ________ for half an hour. 第二部分（笔试 共85分） Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lucy likes playing ________ piano and his father wants to buy ________ new piano for her. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西喜欢弹钢琴，她的父亲想给她买一架新钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指； /零冠词。play + the + 乐器”为固定短语，乐器前必须用定冠词the；“buy ... new piano”表示“买一架新钢琴”，此处“new piano”为泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the tree. A. is singing B. are singing C. sing D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上美妙地歌唱。 考查现在进行时。is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；are singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；sing唱歌，一般现在时；sang唱歌，一般过去时。根据“Listen!”可知，用现在进行时；主语The birds为复数，因此be动词用are。故选B。 3. —Is there ________ milk in the fridge? —No, there’s no milk. But there’s ________ juice. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶吗？——没有牛奶了。但是有一些果汁。 考查some与any的用法。some一些，用于肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。“Is there ... milk in the fridge?”为一般疑问句，此处用any；“But there’s ... juice.”为肯定句，强调“有一些果汁”，需用some。故选B。 4. Nowadays (如今), many people have cakes ________ candles ________ their birthday. A. in; at B. in; on C. with; at D. with; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多人在生日时吃带有蜡烛的蛋糕。 考查介词辨析。 in在……内部；at在某时刻；on在具体某天；with带有/伴随。根据“many people have cakes...candles... their birthday.”可知，蛋糕”和“蜡烛”是“带有”的关系，需用with表示伴随状态；their birthday属于具体的某一天，介词需用on。故选D。 5. There are different ________ animals in the zoo, and I think the tigers are ________ scary. A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; a kind of C. kind of; a kind of D. kind of; kind of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有各种各样的动物，我觉得老虎有点吓人。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点，修饰形容词或副词；a kind of一种。different kinds of“各种各样的”；第二个空修饰形容词scary用kind of。故选A。 6. The new movie is so ________ that all of the students are ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部新电影如此有趣，以至于所有学生都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested对……感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，令人感兴趣的，修饰物。根据“The new movie is so ... that all of the students are ... in it.”可知，第一个空修饰“the new movie”，需用interesting，从句主语“all of the students”是人，需用interested，be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 7. To keep ________, we should eat ________. A. health; healthy B. healthy; healthily C. healthily; health D. healthy; health 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：要保持健康，我们应该吃得健康。 考查形容词和副词辨析。health名词，健康；healthy形容词，健康的；healthily副词，健康地。keep healthy“保持健康”，“eat”是动词后跟副词来修饰，用healthily。故选B。 8. —What does he look like? —________. A. He likes volleyball B. He is of medium height C. He is friendly to others D. He’s like a father to me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他长什么样？——他中等身材。 考查特殊疑问句。He likes volleyball他喜欢排球；He is of medium height他中等身材；He is friendly to others他对别人友好；He’s like a father to me他对我来说像父亲一样。根据“What does he look like?”可知，是询问外貌特征。故选B。 9. When we looked out of the tent, we saw some ducks ________ in the river. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. swam 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们从帐篷往外看时，我们看到一些鸭子在河里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When we looked out of the tent”可知，空处强调正在进行的动作，表示看见鸭子正在游泳，用see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。 10. —________ does it take you to go to the market? —It takes me about fifteen minutes. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去市场要花多长时间？——大约花我十五分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少（修饰可数名词）；How much多少（修饰不可数名词或询问价格）；How long多久（询问时间长度）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据答句“It takes me about fifteen minutes”可知询问的是时间长度，应用how long。故选C。 IV. 完形填空（共10题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam. The young man begins to ____11____ in a post office in a big city this autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is ____12____ and catches a train. Soon she gets to the city, ____13____ she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to ____14____ it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir. ____15____ can I get to the post office, please?” “We have about forty post offices in our city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want to go?” The old woman gives Sam’s ____16____ to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. The post office is just there.” Mrs. White ____17____ the old man and soon finds her son. They’re very happy. A week later the old woman goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of ____18____. But after that she can’t find the way again. At the same bus stop, she meets the ____19____ old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh!” the old man calls out. “Are you ____20____ looking for your son?” 11. A. work B. teach C. study D. live 12. A. beautiful B. afraid C. happy D. tired 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 15. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 16. A. address B. number C. picture D. message 17. A. loses B. dresses C. thanks D. forgets 18. A. plants B. animals C. vegetables D. noodles 19. A. same B. different C. right D. wrong 20. A. often B. usually C. never D. still 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述怀特夫人去城市看望在邮局工作的儿子，因迷路向老人求助，一周后又在动物园迷路时遇到同一老人的幽默故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这个年轻人今年秋天开始在大城市的一家邮局工作。 work工作；teach教学；study学习；live居住。根据“in a post office”并结合选项可知，此处表示工作地点。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：老妇人很高兴并乘火车。 beautiful美丽的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“He asks his mother to visit the city.”可知，儿子邀请母亲，自然心情愉悦。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：很快她就到了城里，但她不知道邮局在哪里。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Soon she gets to the city…she doesn’t know where the post office is”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她开始寻找邮局。 look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据下文问路可知，此处指寻找邮局。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：请问我怎么去邮局？ Where哪里；Why为什么；When何时；How如何。根据下文“Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. The post office is just there.”指路可知，此处表示问路。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：老妇人把萨姆的地址给了他，老人说：“沿着这条街走，在第四个路口左转。邮局就在那里。” address地址；number号码；picture图片；message信息。根据下文“Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. The post office is just there.”可知，老人给指路，应是把地址给了他。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：怀特太太感谢老人，很快就找到了她的儿子。 loses丢失；dresses穿衣服；thanks感谢；forgets忘记。根据上文老人给指路可知，此处应是感谢对方。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她看到各种动物。 plants植物；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；noodles面条。根据上文“the old woman goes to the zoo”可知，去动物园，去看动物。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在同一个公交车站，她遇到了同一个老人，又问了同样的问题。 same相同的；different不同的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“asks the same question again”可知，应是遇到了同一个老人，又问了同样的问题。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你还在找你的儿子吗？ often经常；usually通常；never从不；still仍然。根据“Oh!”可知，此处表现老人的惊讶，以为她还在找儿子。故选D。 V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 21. How many hours is the restaurant open a day? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 8. 22. What kind of food can customers order only at lunchtime? A. Main courses. B. Desserts. C. Drinks. D. Snacks. 23. If you have £10 for dinner, you can have _______. A. tomato soup and Italian cheese pizza B. lemon cake and roast chicken and potatoes C. spaghetti and English tea D. cheese burger and German sausage 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是蓝月亮餐厅的菜单，包含午餐和晚餐的供应时间、菜品及价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch served 12:30-2:30pm”和“Dinner served 6:00-9:00pm”可知，午餐供应2小时，晚餐供应3小时，一天共营业5小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SNACKS Lunchtime only”可知，小吃仅在午餐时间供应。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。B选项“lemon cake（£2.50）”和“roast chicken and potatoes（£7.00）”总价9.5英镑，符合预算。故选B。 B Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. However, his mother doesn’t allow him to go out. But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 24 Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A. Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B. Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C. Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. 25. What does Andy always do before leaving Antarctica? A. He sleeps. B. He talks with his mom. C. He sings in the water. D. He swims in the water. 26. The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. excited B. interested C. tired D. shy 27. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a cookbook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a storybook. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫安迪的企鹅的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知，安迪离开南极洲是因为他觉得自己的生活无聊，想出去看看南极洲以外的世界。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a penguin called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.”可知，在离开南极洲之前，安迪整天唯一做的事情就是在冰冷的水里游泳，故选D。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根根据“As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer.”以及后文“He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do.”可知，安迪游得很远，水越来越暖和，他不得不停止旅行且很害怕，不知道怎么办，由此可推测“exhausted”意思是“疲惫的”，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了一只叫安迪的企鹅觉得在南极洲的生活无聊，离开南极洲后遇到困难，最后和妈妈一起回到南极洲的故事，所以应该在故事书里读到，故选D。 C The Summer Solstice (夏至) is the day when China sees the longest day and the shortest night of the year. It is on June 21 or June 22 every year. The hot days of summer come after the day of the Summer Solstice. For the Summer Solstice, there is a tradition (传统) to have cold noodles. It has a long history. We can read about the tradition in many old books. As time goes by, the Chinese people still have this tradition, but they have different ways of cooking and different sauces (酱) now. Why do people eat cold noodles? In hot summer, there’s nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner. And around the Summer Solstice, it’s time for people to get in the wheat (小麦) they grew. People use wheat to make noodles. Noodles are the longest food in China. And people see the longest day of the year on the Summer Solstice. Around the Summer Solstice, people also like to have other food, such as green vegetables and fruit. For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away.” 28. When is the Summer Solstice? A. On June 21 and June 22. B. On June 21 or June 22. C. On July 21 and July 22. D. On July 21 or July 22. 29. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Having cold noodles. B. Reading books. C. Cooking noddles in different ways. D. Growing wheat. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How people make cold noodles. B. Why people eat cold noodles on the Summer Solstice. C. When people grow wheat. D. Where people eat cold noodles on the Summer Solstice. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国夏至的传统习俗，特别是吃冷面的历史渊源和文化意义，并解释了这一习俗与季节、农作物的关联。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is on June 21 or June 22 every year.”可知，夏至的日期是6月21日或22日。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For the Summer Solstice, there is a tradition (传统) to have cold noodles. It has a long history.”可知，夏至有吃冷面的传统，这一传统历史悠久，所以画线部分指代的是“吃冷面”这一传统。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Why do people eat cold noodles?”并通读全段可知，本段主要解释夏至吃冷面的原因。故选B。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your parents are the most important people in your life. They usually spend most time with you. But many children can’t get along well (相处得好) with their parents. ____31____? The following ways may help you. Tell your feelings to your parents and ask them for help You may need your parents’ help when you have problems. But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes. ____32____. And they must be glad to help you with your problem. Help your parents ____33____. Before they push (敦促) you to do something, it will be very lovely of you to do it actively (积极地). For example, you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room. ____34____ A usual way is to say “I love you”. You can also show your love by understanding them. Sometimes, they might be very strict with you. But don’t be angry. You should know that they just love you so much. Actually, it is not difficult to be close to your parents. Just try these ways, ____35____. A. Show your love to your parents B And you will have a good day with them C. How can you have a good relationship (关系) with your parents D. Sometimes some little things might mean (意味着) a lot to them E. Don’t be angry with your parents F. So you need to tell them about it G. and soon you will find you can become good friends 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何与父母建立良好关系的几种方法。 【31题详解】 根据上文“But many children can’t get along well (相处得好) with their parents”以及下文“The following ways may help you.”可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C“你怎样才能和父母保持良好的关系”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes.”可知，父母有时无法察觉孩子的问题，因此需要主动告知，选项F“所以你需要告诉他们”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Before they push (敦促) you to do something, it will be very lovely of you to do it actively”及后文举例可知，主动做小事能体现对父母的关心，选项D“有时候，一些小事对他们来说可能意味着很多”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下文“A usual way is to say ‘I love you’”可知，此处与表达爱意有关，选项A“向父母表达你的爱”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Just try these ways”可知，此处需填入尝试建议后的积极结果，选项G“很快你就会发现你们可以成为好朋友”符合语境。故选G。 VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在那家银行对面有一个邮局。 There is a post office ________ that bank. 【答案】across from 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“在对面”的表达，用于描述两个物体的位置关系，应用固定短语across from，此处指在银行对面有一个邮局。故填across from。 37. 杰克昨晚熬夜看足球赛了。 Jack ________ late to watch a soccer game last night. 【答案】stayed up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“熬夜”，其英文表达为stay up late，动词短语；根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式stayed。故填stayed up。 38. 英语是我们的第二语言。 English is our second ________. 【答案】language 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“语言”，其英文表达为language，名词；second language“第二语言”，固定搭配，指除母语外学习的另一种语言。故填language。 39. 这个新学生留着黑色短发，并且戴着眼镜 The new student has short black hair and ________. 【答案】wears glasses 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少内容wear glasses“戴着眼镜”，根据“The new student has short black hair and…”可知，谓语has是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，and连接并列谓语，因此动词wear要用第三人称单数形式wears，故填wears glasses。 40. 不要轻易地放弃，你就会梦想成真。 Don’t give up ________, and you will make your dream come true. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处“轻易地”；easily“轻易地”，副词。故填easily。 VII. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） take boy be five child quick use I luck help he Hello, I’m Tommy from Class 5. Today I’d like to tell you something about my friend Li Ping. Li Ping is tall and he sits in the ____41____ row (排) of the classroom. Li Ping is a smart boy. He learns things ____42____. He is really good at ____43____ computers. When he is free, he often ____44____ at the Helping Hands Club. Li Ping always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well. He is a member of our Project Hope (希望工程) group and often collects (收集) clothes and books for ____45____ in need. Li Ping is really kind. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost ____46____ way and was crying in the street. Li Ping saw him and ____47____ him to the police station. He talked with the boy and played with him for two hours before the ____48____ parents came. I feel ____49____ to have him as my friend because he really teaches me a lot, and I hope I can ____50____ like him one day, too. 【答案】41. fifth 42. quickly 43. using 44. helps 45. children 46. his 47. took 48. boy’s 49. lucky 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tommy的朋友李平，一个聪明、善良且乐于助人的学生。 【41题详解】 句意：李平个子很高，他坐在教室的第五排。根据“in the... row (排) of the classroom”及备选词可知，此处指教室第五排，应用five的序数词fifth“第五”表示顺序。故填fifth。 【42题详解】 句意：他学东西很快。根据“Li Ping is asmart boy.”及备选词可知，李平很聪明因此学东西很快，此处应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词learns。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：他真的很擅长使用电脑。根据“Li Ping is a smart boy. He learns things quickly.”及备选词可知，此处指他擅长使用电脑，use“使用”符合；be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以填动名词形式using。故填using。 【44题详解】 句意：当他有空的时候，他经常在援助之手俱乐部帮忙。根据“the Helping Hands Club”及备选词可知，此处指在俱乐部帮忙，help“帮助”符合；根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he第三人称单数，应填动词第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 【45题详解】 句意：他是我们希望工程小组的成员，经常为有需要的孩子收集衣服和书籍。根据“Project Hope”及备选词可知，希望工程应该是帮助有需要的孩子，child“孩子”符合；此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式。故填children。 【46题详解】 句意：上周，一个五岁的男孩迷路了，在街上哭了。lose one’s way“迷路”，主语是“a five-year-old boy”，因此用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”来指代。故填his。 【47题详解】 句意：李平看见他，就把他带到了警察局。根据“Last week,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时；根据“Li Ping saw him and... him to the police station.”及备选词可知，李平是把男孩带到警察局，take“带走”符合，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【48题详解】 句意：在男孩的父母来之前，他和男孩聊天，玩了两个小时。根据“parents”及备选词可知，此处是指男孩的父母，应填boy的名词所有格形式boy’s。故填boy’s。 【49题详解】 句意：我很幸运有他做我的朋友，因为他真的教会了我很多，我希望有一天我也能像他一样。根据“I feel... to have him as my friend because he really teaches me a lot,”及备选词可知，有这样的朋友，Tommy感觉很幸运，luck“幸运”符合；feel后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。 【50题详解】 句意：我很幸运有他做我的朋友，因为他真的教会了我很多，我希望有一天我也能像他一样。根据“I hope I can... like him one day”及备选词可知，Tommy希望像李平一样；be like“像……一样”，结合空前情态动词can，此处应用动词原形be。故填be。 VIII. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips? The classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students different learning experiences (经历). For students, school trips are special lessons. There are many interesting things, and it’s easy for students to learn something on the trips. Being outside can be the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well. On school trips, students are excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can make their curiosity grow and make them think in different ways. When taking the students to a historical place, it can make them know clearly what they learned in class and read from history books. A school trip also makes it easy for students to meet new people on the trip. Working with them can open students’ eyes. Also, students may need to work in groups on a school trip. They may meet students from other schools. They can talk and make friends, too. In a word, it can be fun to meet new people and work with their new friends. 51. How does the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by asking _________. 52. What can school trips give students? School trips give students _________. 53. What’s the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well? _________ can be the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well. 54. Which word in paragraph 3 means “好奇心” in Chinese? It is _________. 55. What title (标题) can you make for the passage in no more than (不超过) five words using “school trip, important”? The title can be “_________”. 【答案】51. two questions 52. different learning experiences 53. Being outside 54. curiosity 55. School Trip Is Important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校旅行的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开启文章。故填two questions。 【52题详解】 根据“School trips give students different learning experiences”可知，学校旅行能给学生不同的学习体验。故填different learning experiences。 【53题详解】 根据“Being outside can be the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well”可知，走出教室是更好地了解课堂所学知识的最佳方式。故填Being outside。 【54题详解】 根据“It can make their curiosity grow and make them think in different ways”可知，用不同的方式思考可以激发好奇心，“curiosity”意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 【55题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了学校旅行的重要性，标题可概括为“School Trip Is Important”。故填School Trip Is Important。 IX. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Jack! ____56____? B: Hi, Alice. I’m looking at some photos of animals. I took them with my classmates last weekend. A: ____57____? B: No, we didn’t. We went to a farm in the countryside. A: What else did you do there? B: We fed chickens and milked the cow. A: ____58____? B: My favorite animal is pandas. A: ____59____? B: Because they are pretty cute and friendly. A: I also like pandas very much. Let’s go to Chengdu to see them this summer vacation. B: ____60____. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Did you go to the zoo 58. What’s your favorite animal 59. Why do you like pandas 60. That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Jack和Alice之间谈论周末活动及对动物的喜好的对话。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I’m looking at some photos of animals.”可知，Jack在看一些动物照片，所以此处应是询问Jack正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据答语“No, we didn’t. We went to a farm...”可知，不，去了农场，所以问句应是一般过去时的一般疑问句，且与地点相关，结合“动物照片”的背景，推测Alice询问Jack是否去了动物园。故填Did you go to the zoo。 【58题详解】 根据答语“My favorite animal is pandas.”可知，Jack最喜欢的动物是熊猫，所以此处应是Alice询问Jack最喜欢的动物是什么。故填What’s your favorite animal。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Because they are pretty cute and friendly.”可知，因为它们相当可爱且很友好，所以此处应是询问Jack喜欢熊猫的原因。故填Why do you like pandas。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Let’s go to Chengdu to see them this summer vacation.”可知，Alice提议这个暑假去成都看熊猫，所以此处应是Jack表达赞同，对Alice的提议积极回应。故填That’s a good idea。 X. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 61. 旅行可以使学生增长见识，提升能力和放松心情，是学生成长的开放课堂。请你以 “An Exciting Trip” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你过去的一次旅行经历以及感受。 Place Jingyang Agricultural Garden Time & Activities in the morning grow vegetables; pick fruit; learn. . . from the farmers; … in the afternoon take photos; play games; … Feeling … 要求： 1. 根据表格内容完成，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） An Exciting Trip Last month, I had an exciting trip with my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Exciting Trip Last month, I had an exciting trip with my family. We went to the Jingyang Agricultural Garden, and it was a wonderful day! In the morning, we met some friendly farmers. They taught us how to grow vegetables. I tried planting carrots and watering them. It was hard work, but I felt proud of doing it myself. Then, we picked fresh strawberries and apples. The fruit was so sweet! We also learned some interesting facts about farming. After lunch, we took many beautiful photos of the colorful flowers and green fields. My parents played hide-and-seek with me, and we laughed a lot. We even joined a fun potato-carrying game. I won a small prize and was very happy. When we left, I didn’t want to go home! This trip was not only relaxing but also educational. I hope I can visit it again soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格内的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍旅行的基本情况，包括时间、人物、地点和总体感受； 第二步，描述上午的活动，突出动手实践和学习的过程； 第三步，描述下午的休闲娱乐活动，强调快乐的家庭时光； 第四步，总结旅行的收获，表达留恋和期待再次游览的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①feel proud of 为……感到自豪 ②not only … but also … 不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①When we left, I didn’t want to go home! (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope I can visit it again soon. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年第二学期 期末考试初一年级英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共4页，总分100分。考试时间100分钟。 第一部分（听力 共15分） I. 听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. On May 8th. B. On June 8th. C. On June 18th. 2. A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Rainy. 3. A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To a library. 4. A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 5. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who does Tom talk on the phone with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 7. What should Tom remember to do? A. Take a camera. B. Take an umbrella. C. Put on his raincoat. 听第7段对话，回答第8至 10小题。 8. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a park. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 9. How much should the woman pay for the two toy cars? A. 25 yuan. B. 39 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 10. What does the man advise（建议） the woman to buy for her husband? A. Clothes. B. Chocolate. C. Toys. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 11. It was ________ and hot last weekend. 12. The speaker’s family went climbing on ________. 13. Mary saw a（n） ________ near the bridge. 14. In the afternoon, they ________ in the river. 15. At night, Mary and the speaker swam ________ for half an hour. 第二部分（笔试 共85分） Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lucy likes playing ________ piano and his father wants to buy ________ new piano for her. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 2. Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the tree. A. is singing B. are singing C. sing D. sang 3. —Is there ________ milk in the fridge? —No, there’s no milk. But there’s ________ juice. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 4. Nowadays (如今), many people have cakes ________ candles ________ their birthday. A. in; at B. in; on C. with; at D. with; on 5. There are different ________ animals in the zoo, and I think the tigers are ________ scary. A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; a kind of C. kind of; a kind of D. kind of; kind of 6. The new movie is so ________ that all of the students are ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 7. To keep ________, we should eat ________. A. health; healthy B. healthy; healthily C. healthily; health D. healthy; health 8. —What does he look like? —________. A. He likes volleyball B. He is of medium height C. He is friendly to others D. He’s like a father to me 9. When we looked out of the tent we saw some ducks ________ in the river. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. swam 10. —________ does it take you to go to the market? —It takes me about fifteen minutes. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far IV. 完形填空（共10题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam. The young man begins to ____11____ in a post office in a big city this autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is ____12____ and catches a train. Soon she gets to the city, ____13____ she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to ____14____ it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir. ____15____ can I get to the post office, please?” “We have about forty post offices in our city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want to go?” The old woman gives Sam’s ____16____ to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. The post office is just there.” Mrs. White ____17____ the old man and soon finds her son. They’re very happy. A week later the old woman goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of ____18____. But after that she can’t find the way again. At the same bus stop, she meets the ____19____ old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh!” the old man calls out “Are you ____20____ looking for your son?” 11. A. work B. teach C. study D. live 12. A. beautiful B. afraid C. happy D. tired 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 15. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 16. A. address B. number C. picture D. message 17. A. loses B. dresses C. thanks D. forgets 18. A. plants B. animals C. vegetables D. noodles 19. A. same B. different C. right D. wrong 20. A. often B. usually C. never D. still V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 21. How many hours is the restaurant open a day? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 8. 22. What kind of food can customers order only at lunchtime? A. Main courses. B. Desserts. C. Drinks. D. Snacks. 23. If you have £10 for dinner, you can have _______. A. tomato soup and Italian cheese pizza B. lemon cake and roast chicken and potatoes C. spaghetti and English tea D. cheese burger and German sausage B Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. However, his mother doesn’t allow him to go out. But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 24. Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A. Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B. Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C. Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D. Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. 25. What does Andy always do before leaving Antarctica? A. He sleeps. B. He talks with his mom. C. He sings in the water. D. He swims in the water. 26. The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. excited B. interested C. tired D. shy 27. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a cookbook. C In a guidebook. D. In a storybook. C The Summer Solstice (夏至) is the day when China sees the longest day and the shortest night of the year. It is on June 21 or June 22 every year. The hot days of summer come after the day of the Summer Solstice. For the Summer Solstice, there is a tradition (传统) to have cold noodles. It has a long history. We can read about the tradition in many old books. As time goes by, the Chinese people still have this tradition, but they have different ways of cooking and different sauces (酱) now. Why do people eat cold noodles? In hot summer, there’s nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner. And around the Summer Solstice, it’s time for people to get in the wheat (小麦) they grew. People use wheat to make noodles. Noodles are the longest food in China. And people see the longest day of the year on the Summer Solstice. Around the Summer Solstice, people also like to have other food, such as green vegetables and fruit. For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away.” 28. When is the Summer Solstice? A. On June 21 and June 22. B. On June 21 or June 22. C. On July 21 and July 22. D. On July 21 or July 22. 29. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Having cold noodles. B. Reading books. C. Cooking noddles in different ways. D. Growing wheat. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How people make cold noodles. B. Why people eat cold noodles on the Summer Solstice. C. When people grow wheat. D. Where people eat cold noodles on the Summer Solstice. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your parents are the most important people in your life. They usually spend most time with you. But many children can’t get along well (相处得好) with their parents. ____31____? The following ways may help you. Tell your feelings to your parents and ask them for help You may need your parents’ help when you have problems. But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes. ____32____. And they must be glad to help you with your problem. Help your parents ____33____. Before they push (敦促) you to do something, it will be very lovely of you to do it actively (积极地). For example, you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room. ____34____ A usual way is to say “I love you”. You can also show your love by understanding them. Sometimes, they might be very strict with you. But don’t be angry. You should know that they just love you so much. Actually, it is not difficult to be close to your parents. Just try these ways, ____35____. A. Show your love to your parents B. And you will have a good day with them C. How can you have a good relationship (关系) with your parents D. Sometimes some little things might mean (意味着) a lot to them E. Don’t be angry with your parents F. So you need to tell them about it G. and soon you will find you can become good friends VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在那家银行对面有一个邮局。 There is a post office ________ that bank. 37. 杰克昨晚熬夜看足球赛了。 Jack ________ late to watch a soccer game last night. 38. 英语是我们的第二语言。 English is our second ________. 39. 这个新学生留着黑色短发，并且戴着眼镜。 The new student has short black hair and ________. 40. 不要轻易地放弃，你就会梦想成真。 Don’t give up ________, and you will make your dream come true. VII. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） take boy be five child quick use I luck help he Hello, I’m Tommy from Class 5. Today I’d like to tell you something about my friend Li Ping. Li Ping is tall and he sits in the ____41____ row (排) of the classroom. Li Ping is a smart boy. He learns things ____42____. He is really good at ____43____ computers. When he is free, he often ____44____ at the Helping Hands Club. Li Ping always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well. He is a member of our Project Hope (希望工程) group and often collects (收集) clothes and books for ____45____ in need. Li Ping is really kind. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost ____46____ way and was crying in the street. Li Ping saw him and ____47____ him to the police station. He talked with the boy and played with him for two hours before the ____48____ parents came. I feel ____49____ to have him as my friend because he really teaches me a lot, and I hope I can ____50____ like him one day, too. VIII. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips? The classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students different learning experiences (经历). For students, school trips are special lessons. There are many interesting things, and it’s easy for students to learn something on the trips. Being outside can be the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well. On school trips, students are excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can make their curiosity grow and make them think in different ways. When taking the students to a historical place, it can make them know clearly what they learned in class and read from history books. A school trip also makes it easy for students to meet new people on the trip. Working with them can open students’ eyes. Also, students may need to work in groups on a school trip. They may meet students from other schools. They can talk and make friends, too. In a word, it can be fun to meet new people and work with their new friends. 51 How does the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by asking _________. 52. What can school trips give students? School trips give students _________. 53. What’s the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well? _________ can be the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well. 54. Which word in paragraph 3 means “好奇心” in Chinese? It is _________. 55. What title (标题) can you make for the passage in no more than (不超过) five words using “school trip, important”? The title can be “_________”. IX. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Jack! ____56____? B: Hi, Alice. I’m looking at some photos of animals. I took them with my classmates last weekend. A: ____57____? B: No, we didn’t. We went to a farm in the countryside. A: What else did you do there? B: We fed chickens and milked the cow. A: ____58____? B: My favorite animal is pandas. A: ____59____? B: Because they are pretty cute and friendly. A: I also like pandas very much. Let’s go to Chengdu to see them this summer vacation. B: ____60____ X. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 61. 旅行可以使学生增长见识，提升能力和放松心情，是学生成长的开放课堂。请你以 “An Exciting Trip” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你过去的一次旅行经历以及感受。 Place Jingyang Agricultural Garden Time & Activities in the morning grow vegetables; pick fruit; learn. . . from the farmers; … in the afternoon take photos; play games; … Feeling … 要求： 1. 根据表格内容完成，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） An Exciting Trip Last month, I had an exciting trip with my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$