2025年上海中考英语新增词汇详解&翻译练习A-D

2025-06-12
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2025年上海中考英语新增词汇详解&翻译练习A-D 学生版 A 1.admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.钦佩;欣赏 例句1:I really_______ her_______her_______ and hard work. 翻译:我非常钦佩她的敬业精神和辛勤工作。 【公众】微信号:muzhiyingyu 例句2:__________________________________________. 翻译:他很敬佩父亲在生活中的智慧和经验。 常用短语搭配及翻译 1._____________________:对某人/某事表示钦佩 2.______________:被某人所钦佩 3.______________:羡慕的表情 2.AI(=artificial intelligence)人工智能 例句1:AI can help doctors _______ _______ more _______ and _______. 翻译:人工智能可以帮助医生更准确、高效地诊断疾病。 例句2:________________________________________________________. 翻译:这个人工智能系统可以根据历史数据和当前条件预测天气。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1._______:由人工智能驱动的 2._______:人工智能技术 3._____________________:基于人工智能的决策 3.aid [eɪd] n.&v.援助,帮助 例句1:I need to______ ________ _______ because I'm ________ ______ this elevator. 翻译:我需要打电话求救,因为我被困在这辆电梯里了。 例2:_________________________________________________. 翻译:接到紧急电话后,救援队很快就赶到了现场。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1._______: 呼吁、请求 2.______________:援助和帮助 3.______________:紧急援助 4.app(=application) n.应用程序 例句1:I _______ _______ _______ _______that helps me track my fitness progress. 翻译:我下载了一个新的应用程序,它可以帮助我跟踪我的健身进展。 例句2:_________________________________________________. 翻译:这个应用程序可以免费下载并且有很多有用的功能。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.______________:下载一个应用程序 2.______________:应用商店 3.______________:移动应用程序 5.athlete [ˈæθliːt] n.运动员 例句1:The _______ won the gold_______ in the Olympic Games. 翻译:这位运动员在奥运会上获得了金牌。 例句2:________________________________________________________. 翻译:她是一位职业运动员,参加国际比赛。 【公语】微信号:muzhiyingyu 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.______________:体育运动员 2.______________:奥林匹克运动员 3.______________:运动表现 B 6.bat /bæt/ n.球拍;球棒;蝙蝠 例句1:The _______ flew away from the _______ when I _______ it. 翻译:当我靠近洞穴时,这只蝙蝠飞走了。 例句2:_________________________________________________. 翻译:我使用可重复使用的棒球帽代替每年购买新帽子。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.bat-like:像蝙蝠一样的 2.bat bag:球拍袋;棒球袋 3.bat-signal:蝙蝠信号 7.bean /biːn/ n.豆;豆荚 例句l:I _______ _______ to my soup for _______ _______. 翻译:我在汤里加了豆子以增加蛋白质含量。 例句2: ___________________________________in chili con carne. 翻译:豆类是辣肉酱中最常用的食材之一。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1. bean bag chair: 豆袋椅 2.bean counter:会计;精打细算的账房先生 3.bean-to-bar:从咖啡豆到巧克力;完整描述巧克力‌从原料到成品‌的全流程制作 8.benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益;益处v.使受益;得益于 例句1:__________________________________________. 翻译:定期锻炼对你的健康有很多好处。 例句2:Our company offers _______ _______ to its_______ , such as health _______ and _______ plans. 翻译:我们公司为员工提供各种福利,如医疗保险和退休计划。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.benefit package:福利包;福利待遇 2.benefit by:通过...获益 3.______________:从...中受益benefit from 9.biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi] n.生物学 例句1:The study of _______ is fascinating because it helps us understand the _______ of life. 翻译:生物学的研究非常_______,因为它帮助我们理解生命的复杂性。 例句2:_________________________________________________. 翻译:她主修生物学,并成为一名医生。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.______________:教育生物学 2.______________:环境生物学 3.marine biology:______________ 10.bleed [bli:d] v.流血,失血(bled.bled) 例句l:He ______________ cut himself while chopping vegetables and started __________ heavily. 翻译:他在切蔬菜时不小心割伤了自己,开始大量出血。 例句2:________________________________________________________________________________. 翻译:伤口太严重了,必须立即治疗,否则他会失血过多而死亡。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.make sb.bleed:使某人忍痛出钱 2.bleed inwardly:内出血;极度伤痛,忧愁,伤心 3. bleed (sb.)white:花光或用尽(某人、某国的)金钱;使(某人)流尽鲜血;榨尽(某人的)血汗 11.budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n.预算 例句1:We need to create a __________ for our upcoming project to __________we have enough money to__________it. 翻译:我们需要为即将到来的项目制定预算,以确保有足够的资金完成它。 例句2:The company's budget for this quarter was exceeded by $500,000______________________________ . 翻译:由于意外开支,该公司本季度的预算超出了50万美元。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.budget constraint:预算限制 2.budget plan:预算计划 3.budget committee:预算委员会 12.bully /ˈbʊli/ v.欺负,欺凌 例句1:The__________ often picks on smaller students to feel powerful. 翻译:那个欺负人的人经常欺负比他弱小的学生,以此来感觉自己很强大。 例句2:She was bullied at school for being different and had to seek help from a counselor. 翻译:_____________________________________________________________________。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.bully someone:欺负某人 2.come the bully over sb.:欺压某人 3.stand up to a bully: 对抗欺凌者 C 13.calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n.日历 例句l:I always check my __________ to make sure I have all of my __________ scheduled correctly. 翻译:我总是查看我的日历,以确保我的所有约会都安排得当。 例句2:______________________________________________________________________. 翻译:公司下个季度的日程表已经排满了会议和截止日期。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.calendar event:日历事件 2.calendar month:日历月份 3.calendar year:日历年度 14.cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n.癌症 例句1:My grandmother has been __________ with __________ and is __________ __________. 翻译:我的祖母被诊断出患有癌症,正在接受治疗。 例句2:____________________________________________________________. 翻译:癌症是一种可以影响身体任何部位的疾病,可能非常严重。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.cancerous cells:癌细胞 2.cancer treatment:癌症治疗 3.cancer prevention:癌症预防 15.cash /kæʃ/ n.现金 例句1:I need to __________ some __________ from the bank before I go out tonight. 翻译:我今晚出门前需要从银行取一些现金。 例句2:____________________________________________________________. 翻译:这家商店只接受现金支付,所以你需要带上钱包。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.cash on hand:手头有现金 2.cash register:收银机 3.cash flow:__________ 16.central /ˈsentrəl/ adj.中心的,中央的 例句1:The hotel is __________in a __________location, making it easy to get around the city. 翻译:这家酒店位于市中心,方便游览城市。 例句2:________________________________________________________________________________. 翻译:政府已经设立了一个中央办公室来监管所有州部门的工作。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.central city:大城市的中心区;市区 2.______________:中心人物;核心人物 3.central to:对...主要的 17.chalk [tʃɔːk] n.粉笔 例句1:She drew a _______on the blackboard with_______ . 翻译:她用粉笔在黑板上画了一个圆圈。 例句2:______________________________________________________________________. 翻译:老师在黑板上写下了一条可以让学生从座位上看到的信息。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.chalk up to:归因于 2.chalk holder:粉笔盒 3.a piece of chalk:一支粉笔 18.champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军 例句1:She was the ______________ of the race and won first prize. 翻译:她是比赛的冠军,赢得了第一名。 例2:________________________________________________________. 翻译:这家公司多年来一直是可持续商业实践的倡导者。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.______________:冠军团队 2.______________:冠军运动员 3.______________:龙头企业 19.characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] n.特征,特点 例句1:The______________ _______ of this dish is its spicy sauce. 翻译:这道菜的特点味道是它的辣椒酱。 例句2:________________________________________________________. 翻译:她独特的特点是她能让人们在她身边感到舒适。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1._____________________具有...的特性 2.behavioural characteristic: 3.______________________:生物特性 20.chip [tʃɪp]n.炸薯条(通常用chips);芯片 例句1:I _______ a large bag of potato _______with my lunch. 翻译:我点了一份大包薯条作为午餐。 例2:He accidentally _______ his phone and it _______ into several pieces like a chip. 翻译:他不小心掉手机,它像一块碎了的芯片一样裂成了几块。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.chip off the old block 有其父必有其子‌ 2.chip in:分担费用 3.chip away at:逐渐削减 21.chore [tʃɔː(r)] n.家务活;日常事务 例句1:Doing household_______ every day can be tiring, but it's necessary for a clean and organized home. 翻译:每天做家务可能很累人,但对于一个干净整洁的家来说是必要的。 例句2:_____________________________________________________________________________. 翻译:我小妹妹总是抱怨做家务,但我认为在年轻时学会承担责任是很重要的。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.______________:家务 2.______________:家务清单 3.______________:家务图表 22.classic [ˈklæsɪk] adj.经典的n.经典作品 例句1:____________________________________________________________________________________.翻译:这部电影是一个经典的浪漫喜剧,经受住了时间的考验。 例句2:The novel is considered a classic in English literature because of its timeless themes and well-developed characters. 翻译:______________________________________________________________________. 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.___________________:经典文学 2.classic car:经典汽车 3.classic music:经典音乐 23.coach [kəʊtʃ] n.教练 例句1:The _______ drove the team to victory with his _______ coaching skills and _______ on the field. 翻译:教练凭借他精湛的指导技巧和场上领导力带领球队赢得了胜利。 例句2:I need to take a break from my busy schedule and hire a private coach to help me improve my fitness level. 翻译:______________________________________________________________________。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.______________:长途客车 2.assistant coach:助理教练 3.______________:火车车厢 24.cookie /ˈkʊki/ n.曲奇 例句1:I love to_______ _______ with my kids during the holidays. 翻译:我喜欢在假期期间与我的孩子们一起烘焙饼干。 例句2:The website uses cookies to track user behavior and improve the overall user experience. 翻译:_________________________________________________. 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.cookie jar: 饼干罐 2.shortbread cookie:脆饼饼千 3.chocolate chip cookie:巧克力曲奇 25.cooperate [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt] v.合作;配合 例句1:_______________________________________________________________. 翻译:我们需要共同努力,合作才能按时完成这个项目。 例句2:The company encourages employees to cooperate and share ideas in order to improve productivity and innovation. 翻译:______________________________________________________________。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.____________________________:与他人合作 2.______________:团队协作 3.____________________________:共同合作一个项目 26.courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n.勇气 例句1:It takes a lot of_______ to stand up for what you believe in, even when it's not popular. 翻译:为了自己的信仰而站出来需要很大的勇气,即使这并不受欢迎。 例句2:_______________________________________________________________. 翻译:他跳进河里救他的溺水朋友表现出了极大的勇气。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.get up the courage:鼓起勇气 2.______________:缺乏勇气 3.show courage:表现出勇气 D 27.digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] adj.数字的;数码的 例句1:With the _______ of _______technology, many jobs are being automated and _______ by machines. 翻译:随着数字技术的兴起,许多工作正在被自动化和机器取代。 例句2:The restaurant has ______________ a digital menu system that allows______________ to order food _______ and have it ______________ to their table. 翻译:这家餐厅已经实施了数字菜单系统,允许顾客在线订购食物并将其送到桌子上。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.______________:数码相机 2.digital marketing;数字营销 3.digital divide:______________ 28.dining (动词dine的现在分词)(dine 进餐,吃饭) 例句1:We went out for dinner at a fancy restaurant with a view of the city skyline. 翻译:__________________________________________。 例句2:_________________________________________________. 翻译:她喜欢在家人一起用餐时为他们烹饪食物。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.______________:餐厅 2.______________:餐桌 3.dining out:外出就餐 29.disappoint v.使失望 例句1:I was ______________when I found out that the _______ had been _______ due to bad weather. 翻译:当我发现由于天气不好而音乐会被取消时,我感到很失望。 例句2:___________________________________________________________. 翻译:当他没有进入他最理想的大学时,他的父母感到很失望。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.disappoint at:对...感到失望 2.not disappoint:不辜负期望 3.____________________________:对某事感到失望 30.disease n.疾病 例句1:The ______________of the COVID-19_______ has caused_______ fear and concern about the spread of various _______. 翻译:新冠疫情的爆发引起了人们对各种疾病传播的广泛担忧和关注。 例句2:Many people with chronic diseases rely on medication and lifestyle changes to manage their symptoms and prevent further complications. 翻译:____________________________________________________________________________________ 。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.infectious disease:______________ 2.______________:疾病预防 3.serious disease:严重疾病 31.donate v.捐赠 例句1:Many people choose to _______ _______ or _______ to help save lives and improve the health of others. 翻译:许多人选择捐献血液或器官来帮助拯救生命和改善他人的健康状况。 例句2:__________________________________________________________________________________. 翻译:该公司捐赠了大量资金来支持当地的慈善机构和社区组织。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.donate money:捐赠钱财 2.donate blood:献血 3.donate clothes:捐赠衣物 32.doubt n.&v.怀疑,不相信 例1:_______________________________________________________________. 翻译:我毫不怀疑你会尽最大努力按时完成这个项目。 例句2:He expressed his doubts about the validity of the research findings, citing several sources that contradicted them. 翻译:_______________________________________________________________。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.beyond doubt:无疑地 2. in doubt: 存在疑问的 3.without doubt:毋庸置疑地 33.drama n.戏剧 例句1:The play was a gripping _______that kept the_______ on the edge of their seats. 翻译:这出戏是一部扣人心弦的戏剧,让观众一直处于紧张的状态。 例句2:________________________________________________________. 翻译:她有表演天赋,已经出演了许多成功的戏剧。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.drama competition:话剧比赛 2.trendy drama;偶像剧 3.social drama:社会剧 【】微信号:muzhiyingyu1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海中考英语新增词汇详解&翻译练习A-D 教师版 A 1.admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.钦佩;欣赏 例句1:I really_______ her_______her_______ and hard work. 翻译:我非常钦佩她的敬业精神和辛勤工作。 【答案】admire/for/dedication【公众号:语】微信号:muzhiyingyu 例句2:__________________________________________. 翻译:他很敬佩父亲在生活中的智慧和经验。 【答案】He admires his father's wisdom and experience in life 常用短语搭配及翻译 1._____________________:对某人/某事表示钦佩 2.______________:被某人所钦佩 3.______________:羡慕的表情 【答案】1.admire someone/something for 2.be admired by 3.admiring look/expression 2.AI(=artificial intelligence)人工智能 例句1:AI can help doctors _______ _______ more _______ and _______. 翻译:人工智能可以帮助医生更准确、高效地诊断疾病。 【答案】diagnose /diseases /accurately/efficiently 例句2:________________________________________________________. 翻译:这个人工智能系统可以根据历史数据和当前条件预测天气。 【答案】The AI system can predict the weather based on historical data and current conditions 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1._______:由人工智能驱动的 2._______:人工智能技术 3._____________________:基于人工智能的决策 【答案】1.AI-powered 2.AI technology 3.AI-based decision-making 3.aid [eɪd] n.&v.援助,帮助 例句1:I need to______ ________ _______ because I'm ________ ______ this elevator. 翻译:我需要打电话求救,因为我被困在这辆电梯里了。 【答案】call for aid/stuck in 例2:_________________________________________________. 翻译:接到紧急电话后,救援队很快就赶到了现场。 【答案】The rescue team arrived quickly after receiving the emergency call 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1._______: 呼吁、请求 2.______________:援助和帮助 3.______________:紧急援助 【答案】1.call for 2.aid and assistance 3.emergency aid 4.app(=application) n.应用程序 例句1:I _______ _______ _______ _______that helps me track my fitness progress. 翻译:我下载了一个新的应用程序,它可以帮助我跟踪我的健身进展。 【答案】downloaded a new app 例句2:_________________________________________________. 翻译:这个应用程序可以免费下载并且有很多有用的功能。 【答案】The app is free to download and has a lot of useful features 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.______________:下载一个应用程序 2.______________:应用商店 3.______________:移动应用程序 【答案】1.download an app 2.app store 3.mobile app 5.athlete [ˈæθliːt] n.运动员 例句1:The _______ won the gold_______ in the Olympic Games. 翻译:这位运动员在奥运会上获得了金牌。 【答案】athlete/medal 例句2:________________________________________________________. 翻译:她是一位职业运动员,参加国际比赛。 【答案】She is a professional athlete who competes in international competitions【公众】微信号:muzhiyingyu 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.______________:体育运动员 2.______________:奥林匹克运动员 3.______________:运动表现 【答案】1.sports athlete 2.Olympic athlete 3.athletic performance B 6.bat /bæt/ n.球拍;球棒;蝙蝠 例句1:The _______ flew away from the _______ when I _______ it. 翻译:当我靠近洞穴时,这只蝙蝠飞走了。 【答案】bat/cave/approached 例句2:_________________________________________________. 翻译:我使用可重复使用的棒球帽代替每年购买新帽子。 【答案】I use a reusable baseball cap instead of buying new ones every year 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.bat-like:像蝙蝠一样的 2.bat bag:球拍袋;棒球袋 3.bat-signal:蝙蝠信号 7.bean /biːn/ n.豆;豆荚 例句l:I _______ _______ to my soup for _______ _______. 翻译:我在汤里加了豆子以增加蛋白质含量。 【答案】added beans/extra protein 例句2: ___________________________________in chili con carne. 翻译:豆类是辣肉酱中最常用的食材之一。 【答案】Beans are one of the most common ingredients 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1. bean bag chair: 豆袋椅 2.bean counter:会计;精打细算的账房先生 3.bean-to-bar:从咖啡豆到巧克力;完整描述巧克力‌从原料到成品‌的全流程制作 8.benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益;益处v.使受益;得益于 例句1:__________________________________________. 翻译:定期锻炼对你的健康有很多好处。 【答案】Taking regular exercise has many benefits for your health 例句2:Our company offers _______ _______ to its_______ , such as health _______ and _______ plans. 翻译:我们公司为员工提供各种福利,如医疗保险和退休计划。 【答案】various benefits employees insurance retirement 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.benefit package:福利包;福利待遇 2.benefit by:通过...获益 3.______________:从...中受益benefit from 9.biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi] n.生物学 例句1:The study of _______ is fascinating because it helps us understand the _______ of life. 翻译:生物学的研究非常_______,因为它帮助我们理解生命的复杂性。 【答案】biology/有趣/complexities 例句2:_________________________________________________. 翻译:她主修生物学,并成为一名医生。 【答案】She majored in biology and went on to become a doctor 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.______________:教育生物学 2.______________:环境生物学 3.marine biology:______________ 【答案】1.educational biology 2.environmental biology 3.海洋生物学 10.bleed [bli:d] v.流血,失血(bled.bled) 例句l:He ______________ cut himself while chopping vegetables and started __________ heavily. 翻译:他在切蔬菜时不小心割伤了自己,开始大量出血。 【答案】accidentally/bleeding 例句2:________________________________________________________________________________. 翻译:伤口太严重了,必须立即治疗,否则他会失血过多而死亡。 【答案】The wound was so serious that it needed to be treated immediately or he would start bleeding out 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.make sb.bleed:使某人忍痛出钱 2.bleed inwardly:内出血;极度伤痛,忧愁,伤心 3. bleed (sb.)white:花光或用尽(某人、某国的)金钱;使(某人)流尽鲜血;榨尽(某人的)血汗 11.budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n.预算 例句1:We need to create a __________ for our upcoming project to __________we have enough money to__________it. 翻译:我们需要为即将到来的项目制定预算,以确保有足够的资金完成它。 【答案】budget/ensure/complete 例句2:The company's budget for this quarter was exceeded by $500,000______________________________ . 翻译:由于意外开支,该公司本季度的预算超出了50万美元。 【答案】due to unexpected expenses 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.budget constraint:预算限制 2.budget plan:预算计划 3.budget committee:预算委员会 12.bully /ˈbʊli/ v.欺负,欺凌 例句1:The__________ often picks on smaller students to feel powerful. 翻译:那个欺负人的人经常欺负比他弱小的学生,以此来感觉自己很强大。 【答案】bully 例句2:She was bullied at school for being different and had to seek help from a counselor. 翻译:_____________________________________________________________________。 【答案】因为她在学校里与众不同,所以被欺负了,后来不得不寻求咨询师的帮助 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.bully someone:欺负某人 2.come the bully over sb.:欺压某人 3.stand up to a bully: 对抗欺凌者 C 13.calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n.日历 例句l:I always check my __________ to make sure I have all of my __________ scheduled correctly. 翻译:我总是查看我的日历,以确保我的所有约会都安排得当。 【答案】calendar/appointments 例句2:______________________________________________________________________. 翻译:公司下个季度的日程表已经排满了会议和截止日期。 【答案】The company's calendar for the next quarter is already full with meetings and deadlines 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.calendar event:日历事件 2.calendar month:日历月份 3.calendar year:日历年度 14.cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n.癌症 例句1:My grandmother has been __________ with __________ and is __________ __________. 翻译:我的祖母被诊断出患有癌症,正在接受治疗。 【答案】diagnosed/cancer/undergoing/treatment 例句2:____________________________________________________________. 翻译:癌症是一种可以影响身体任何部位的疾病,可能非常严重。 【答案】Cancer is a disease that can affect any part of the body and can be very serious 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.cancerous cells:癌细胞 2.cancer treatment:癌症治疗 3.cancer prevention:癌症预防 15.cash /kæʃ/ n.现金 例句1:I need to __________ some __________ from the bank before I go out tonight. 翻译:我今晚出门前需要从银行取一些现金。 【答案】withdraw/cash 例句2:____________________________________________________________. 翻译:这家商店只接受现金支付,所以你需要带上钱包。 【答案】The store only accepts cash payments, so you'll need to bring your wallet 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.cash on hand:手头有现金 2.cash register:收银机 3.cash flow:__________ 【答案】现金流 16.central /ˈsentrəl/ adj.中心的,中央的 例句1:The hotel is __________in a __________location, making it easy to get around the city. 翻译:这家酒店位于市中心,方便游览城市。 【答案】located/central 例句2:________________________________________________________________________________. 翻译:政府已经设立了一个中央办公室来监管所有州部门的工作。 【答案】The government has established a new central office to oversee all of the state's departments 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.central city:大城市的中心区;市区 2.______________:中心人物;核心人物 3.central to:对...主要的 【答案】central figure 17.chalk [tʃɔːk] n.粉笔 例句1:She drew a _______on the blackboard with_______ . 翻译:她用粉笔在黑板上画了一个圆圈。 【答案】circle /chalk 例句2:______________________________________________________________________. 翻译:老师在黑板上写下了一条可以让学生从座位上看到的信息。 【答案】The teacher wrote a message on the chalkboard that the students could see from their seats 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.chalk up to:归因于 2.chalk holder:粉笔盒 3.a piece of chalk:一支粉笔 18.champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军 例句1:She was the ______________ of the race and won first prize. 翻译:她是比赛的冠军,赢得了第一名。 【答案】champion 例2:________________________________________________________. 翻译:这家公司多年来一直是可持续商业实践的倡导者。 【答案】The company has been a champion of sustainable business practices for many years 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.______________:冠军团队 2.______________:冠军运动员 3.______________:龙头企业 【答案】1.champion team 2.champion athlete 3.corporate champion 19.characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] n.特征,特点 例句1:The______________ _______ of this dish is its spicy sauce. 翻译:这道菜的特点味道是它的辣椒酱。 【答案】characteristic/flavor 例句2:________________________________________________________. 翻译:她独特的特点是她能让人们在她身边感到舒适。 【答案】Her distinctive characteristic is her ability to make people feel comfortable around her 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1._____________________具有...的特性 2.behavioural characteristic: 3.______________________:生物特性 【答案】1.be characteristic of 2.行为特征 3.biological characteristic 20.chip [tʃɪp]n.炸薯条(通常用chips);芯片 例句1:I _______ a large bag of potato _______with my lunch. 翻译:我点了一份大包薯条作为午餐。 【答案】ordered/chips 例2:He accidentally _______ his phone and it _______ into several pieces like a chip. 翻译:他不小心掉手机,它像一块碎了的芯片一样裂成了几块。 【答案】dropped/cracked 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.chip off the old block 有其父必有其子‌ 2.chip in:分担费用 3.chip away at:逐渐削减 21.chore [tʃɔː(r)] n.家务活;日常事务 例句1:Doing household_______ every day can be tiring, but it's necessary for a clean and organized home. 翻译:每天做家务可能很累人,但对于一个干净整洁的家来说是必要的。 【答案】chores 例句2:_____________________________________________________________________________. 翻译:我小妹妹总是抱怨做家务,但我认为在年轻时学会承担责任是很重要的。 【答案】My little sister always complains about doing chores, but I think it's important to learn responsibility at a young age 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.______________:家务 2.______________:家务清单 3.______________:家务图表 【答案】1.household chores 2.chores list 3.chore chart 22.classic [ˈklæsɪk] adj.经典的n.经典作品 例句1:____________________________________________________________________________________.翻译:这部电影是一个经典的浪漫喜剧,经受住了时间的考验。 【答案】The movie was a classic example of a romantic comedy that has stood the test of time. 例句2:The novel is considered a classic in English literature because of its timeless themes and well-developed characters. 翻译:______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】这本小说被认为是英语文学中的经典之作,因为它具有永恒的主题和深入人心的角色。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.___________________:经典文学【答案】classic literature 2.classic car:经典汽车 3.classic music:经典音乐 23.coach [kəʊtʃ] n.教练 例句1:The _______ drove the team to victory with his _______ coaching skills and _______ on the field. 翻译:教练凭借他精湛的指导技巧和场上领导力带领球队赢得了胜利。 【答案】coach/expert/leadership 例句2:I need to take a break from my busy schedule and hire a private coach to help me improve my fitness level. 翻译:______________________________________________________________________。 【答案】我需要从繁忙的日程中抽出时间来雇佣一位私人教练帮助我提高健身水平 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.______________:长途客车【答案】coach bus 2.assistant coach:助理教练 3.______________:火车车厢【答案】train coach 24.cookie /ˈkʊki/ n.曲奇 例句1:I love to_______ _______ with my kids during the holidays. 翻译:我喜欢在假期期间与我的孩子们一起烘焙饼干。 【答案】bake cookies 例句2:The website uses cookies to track user behavior and improve the overall user experience. 翻译:_________________________________________________. 【答案】该网站使用饼干来跟踪用户行为并提高整体用户体验。 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.cookie jar: 饼干罐 2.shortbread cookie:脆饼饼千 3.chocolate chip cookie:巧克力曲奇 25.cooperate [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt] v.合作;配合 例句1:_______________________________________________________________. 翻译:我们需要共同努力,合作才能按时完成这个项目。 【答案】We need to work together and cooperate in order to complete this project on time 例句2:The company encourages employees to cooperate and share ideas in order to improve productivity and innovation. 翻译:______________________________________________________________。 【答案】公司鼓励员工合作和分享想法,以提高生产力和创新性 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.____________________________:与他人合作【答案】cooperate with others 2.______________:团队协作【答案】team cooperate 3.____________________________:共同合作一个项目【答案】cooperate on a project 26.courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n.勇气 例句1:It takes a lot of_______ to stand up for what you believe in, even when it's not popular. 翻译:为了自己的信仰而站出来需要很大的勇气,即使这并不受欢迎。 【答案】courage 例句2:_______________________________________________________________. 翻译:他跳进河里救他的溺水朋友表现出了极大的勇气。 【答案】He showed great courage by jumping into the river to save his drowning friend 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.get up the courage:鼓起勇气 2.______________:缺乏勇气【答案】lack of courage 3.show courage:表现出勇气 D 27.digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] adj.数字的;数码的 例句1:With the _______ of _______technology, many jobs are being automated and _______ by machines. 翻译:随着数字技术的兴起,许多工作正在被自动化和机器取代。 【答案】rise/digital/replaced 例句2:The restaurant has ______________ a digital menu system that allows______________ to order food _______ and have it ______________ to their table. 翻译:这家餐厅已经实施了数字菜单系统,允许顾客在线订购食物并将其送到桌子上。 【答案】implemented/customers/online/delivered 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.______________:数码相机【答案】digital camera 2.digital marketing;数字营销 3.digital divide:______________【答案】数字鸿沟 28.dining (动词dine的现在分词)(dine 进餐,吃饭) 例句1:We went out for dinner at a fancy restaurant with a view of the city skyline. 翻译:__________________________________________。 【答案】我们去一家有城市天际线美景的高档餐厅吃饭 例句2:_________________________________________________. 翻译:她喜欢在家人一起用餐时为他们烹饪食物。 【答案】She enjoys cooking meals for her family while they are dining together 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.______________:餐厅【答案】dining room 2.______________:餐桌【答案】dining table 3.dining out:外出就餐 29.disappoint v.使失望 例句1:I was ______________when I found out that the _______ had been _______ due to bad weather. 翻译:当我发现由于天气不好而音乐会被取消时,我感到很失望。 【答案】disappointed/concert/canceled 例句2:___________________________________________________________. 翻译:当他没有进入他最理想的大学时,他的父母感到很失望。 【答案】His parents were disappointed when he didn't get into his top choice university 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.disappoint at:对...感到失望 2.not disappoint:不辜负期望 3.____________________________:对某事感到失望【答案】be disappointed about 30.disease n.疾病 例句1:The ______________of the COVID-19_______ has caused_______ fear and concern about the spread of various _______. 翻译:新冠疫情的爆发引起了人们对各种疾病传播的广泛担忧和关注。 【答案】outbreak/ pandemic/widespread/diseases 例句2:Many people with chronic diseases rely on medication and lifestyle changes to manage their symptoms and prevent further complications. 翻译:____________________________________________________________________________________ 。 【答案】许多患有慢性疾病的人依靠药物治疗和生活方式改变来管理症状并预防进一步并发症的发生 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.infectious disease:______________【答案】传染病 2.______________:疾病预防【答案】disease prevention 3.serious disease:严重疾病 31.donate v.捐赠 例句1:Many people choose to _______ _______ or _______ to help save lives and improve the health of others. 翻译:许多人选择捐献血液或器官来帮助拯救生命和改善他人的健康状况。 【答案】donate/blood/organs 例句2:__________________________________________________________________________________. 翻译:该公司捐赠了大量资金来支持当地的慈善机构和社区组织。 【答案】The company donated a significant amount of money to support local charities and community organizations 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.donate money:捐赠钱财 2.donate blood:献血 3.donate clothes:捐赠衣物 32.doubt n.&v.怀疑,不相信 例1:_______________________________________________________________. 翻译:我毫不怀疑你会尽最大努力按时完成这个项目。 【答案】I have no doubt that you will do your best to complete the project on time 例句2:He expressed his doubts about the validity of the research findings, citing several sources that contradicted them. 翻译:_______________________________________________________________。 【答案】他对研究结果的有效性表示怀疑,并引用了几个与他的观点相矛盾的来源 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.beyond doubt:无疑地 2. in doubt: 存在疑问的 3.without doubt:毋庸置疑地 33.drama n.戏剧 例句1:The play was a gripping _______that kept the_______ on the edge of their seats. 翻译:这出戏是一部扣人心弦的戏剧,让观众一直处于紧张的状态。 【答案】drama/audience 例句2:________________________________________________________. 翻译:她有表演天赋,已经出演了许多成功的戏剧。 【答案】She has a talent for acting and has starred in many successful dramas 常用短语搭配及翻译: 1.drama competition:话剧比赛 2.trendy drama;偶像剧 3.social drama:社会剧 【公】微信号:muzhiyingyu1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2025年上海中考英语新增词汇详解&翻译练习A-D
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2025年上海中考英语新增词汇详解&翻译练习A-D
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2025年上海中考英语新增词汇详解&翻译练习A-D
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