期末提分卷（江苏泰州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期精准提分卷

期末提分卷（江苏泰州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期精准提分卷 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 1、 单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．—It is too hot. Would you mind ________ the window? —Certainly not. It’s good for our health. A．close B．opening C．open D．closing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——太热了。你介意打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。这对我们的健康有好处。 考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。open打开；close关闭。根据“mind”可知，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定搭配，结合“It’s too hot.”可知，此处应该提问你是否介意打开窗户。故选B。 2．—You seem to know every corner of this neighbourhood. ________ have you lived here? —Since 2020. A．How soon B．How often C．How much D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你似乎知道这个社区的每个角落？你在这里居住多久了？——自从2020年以来。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Since 2020”可知，此处询问对方住了多长时间。故选D。 3．—I’m going to Hongkong for a holiday next week. —Great! ________ A．Best wishes! B．Have a good time! C．Glad to see you again! D．Good luck! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周，我将要去香港度假。——好极了！玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Best wishes!万事如意！；Have a good time!玩得开心！；Glad to see you again!很开心再次见到你！；Good luck!祝你好运！。根据上文说去香港旅游，可知回答是祝愿人家旅途愉快，故选B。 4．You ________ cross the road on a red light. A．must B．have to C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能闯红灯。 考查情态动词的含义。must必须；have to不得不；mustn’t不准，禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“on a red light”可知，红灯时是不准过马路的。故选C。 5．—I have ________ finished my homework. What about you? —I finished it ________. A．just; yet B．yet; just now C．just; just now D．just now; just 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚做完作业。你呢？——我刚刚做完了。 考查副词辨析。just刚刚，常用于现在完成时；just now刚才，用于一般过去时；yet还，常用于现在完成时，用在否定句或疑问句句尾。第一空所在句子为现在完成时，且是肯定句，应用just；第二空所在句子为一般过去时，应用just now，故选C。 6．We haven’t had a trip for a long time _________COVID-19. A．when B．because of C．since D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎，我们已经很长时间没有旅行了。 考查词义辨析。when当……时；because of因为，后接名词、代词或名词短语等；since既然；because因为，后接句子。由于新冠肺炎，我们很长时间没有旅行。COVID-19是名词，故用because of。故选B。 7．It’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it’s never too late for you to get out of it. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Exactly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个学习上的坏习惯。不过，对你来说改掉它永远都不晚。 考查副词词义辨析。Instead代替；Anyway无论如何/不过；Finally最终；Exactly确实。根据“That’s a bad habit of learning”及“it is never too late for you to get out of it”可知，这里前句说坏习惯，后句说改掉不晚，用Anyway表示“尽管存在坏习惯，但改变永远不晚”。故选B。 8．—Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai. He has ________ there for a week. A．has gone to; gone B．has been in; gone C．has gone to; been D．has been to; been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去上海了，他在那里一周了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，未回；has been in去了某地，还在那里；has been to曾经去过某地，已回。根据“Where is your father?”可知，父亲去了上海，未回，故第一空用has gone to；根据“for a week”可知，父亲待在上海一周了，说明还在上海，故用has been in，空后是副词there，要省略介词in。故选C。 9．— Mum, could you buy me a new smart phone after the final exam? — Well, your smart phone is still in good ________. A．situation B．instruction C．information D．condition 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试后你能给我买一部新的智能手机吗？——唔，你现在的智能手机还是好的呢。 考查名词辨析。situation情景；instruction指示；information信息；condition情况。根据“your smart phone is still in good”可知，智能手机仍然状况良好。in good condition“状况良好”，固定短语。故选D。 10．—________ did your uncle leave his hometown? —He ________ for nearly twenty years. A．When; has left B．When; has been away C．How long; has left D．How long; has been away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔离开家乡有多久了？——他离开将近20年了。 考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。第一个空后的leave“离开”是短暂性动词，How long后面的动词应该用延续性动作，所以选项C、D不正确；第二个空后的for nearly twenty years表示“持续了将近二十年”，时态应为现在完成时，应将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词be away，主语为He为第三人称单数形式，结合现在完成时结构故为has been away。故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I 11 him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see 12 there was a coat he wanted. It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a 13 man. I saw my husband 14 his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man. Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his 15 in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get ￥25 to find a cheap 16 where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep 17 was a jacket. My husband’s gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him. After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would 18 keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great 19 , my son walked up to Frank and 20 the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?” My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have 21 . Frank stood there 22 the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He 23 us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as 24 as possible to support himself. My son couldn’t get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn’t 25 him, and posted them to a shelter (避难所). He has done this a few times since then. 11．A．visited B．protected C．noticed D．memorized 12．A．which B．if C．why D．how 13．A．careless B．hopeless C．helpless D．homeless 14．A．get off B．turn off C．take off D．go off 15．A．coat B．key C．home D．food 16．A．hospital B．shop C．office D．hotel 17．A．clean B．brave C．warm D．fair 18．A．certainly B．suddenly C．patiently D．politely 19．A．respect B．surprise C．relationship D．spirit 20．A．returned B．connected C．gave D．sent 21．A．it B．him C．her D．them 22．A．making B．washing C．selling D．holding 23．A．thanked B．introduced C．taught D．pushed 24．A．often B．soon C．long D．far 25．A．hurt B．fit C．change D．improve 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫去看望住在纽约的他们的儿子，在商店里遇到一个无家可归的人，他们一家三口是怎样帮助那个人的。 11．句意：去年冬天，我和我丈夫去那里看望了他。 visited看望；protected保护；noticed注意到；memorized记住。根据上文“My son lived in New York.”可知，此处指的是去看望他。故选A。 12．句意：一天，当我们走在街上的时候，我儿子走进一家商店，想看看有没有他想要的外套。 which哪个；if是否；why为什么；how怎样。根据下文“there was a coat he wanted.”可知，此处指的“是否”有他想要的外套。故选B。 13．句意：我出来的时候，我丈夫正在和一个流浪汉说话。 careless粗心的；hopeless绝望的；helpless无助的；homeless无家可归的。根据下文“I saw my husband…his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.”可知，此处指和一个“无家可归的”人交谈。故选D。 14．句意：我看见我丈夫脱下手套和帽子，递给流浪汉弗兰克。 get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；go off爆炸/响起。根据“his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank”可知，此处是说摘下他的手套，take off符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：他在暴风雨中失去了家，所以没有地方睡觉。 coat外套；key钥匙；home家；food食物。根据下文“so he had no place to sleep”可知，应该说他失去家。故选C。 16．句意：他在乞讨，想弄到25块钱，找一家便宜的旅馆，在那里他可以睡几个小时。 hospital医院；shop商店；office办公室；hotel旅馆。根据下文“where he could sleep for some hours.”可知，此处是说想住一个旅馆。故选D。 17．句意：他唯一保暖的东西是一件夹克。 clean干净的；brave勇敢的；warm温暖的；fair公平的。根据“was a jacket.”可知，此处是说他拥有的保暖的东西是一件夹克，故选C。 18．句意：他说他肯定会保留它。 certainly当然；suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地。根据“I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank.”可知，此处是说“他当然会留着它”。故选A。 19．句意：令我们非常惊讶的是，我儿子走到弗兰克面前，把新外套给了他。 respect尊重；surprise惊讶；relationship关系；spirit精神。根据“the new coat to him”可知，用短语to one’s surprise表示“使某人吃惊的是”，故选B。 20．句意：令我们非常惊讶的是，我儿子走到弗兰克面前，把新外套给了他。 returned返回；connected连接；gave给；sent发送。根据“the new coat to him”以及弗兰克问的“Did you buy this for me?”可知，此处指的儿子把新外套给了他。短语give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，故选C。 21．句意：我儿子不同意，但他想把它给弗兰克。 it它；him他；her她；them他们。指代前文的“the new coat”，用“it”避免重复。故选A。 22．句意：弗兰克站在那里，手里拿着大衣，眼睛里有些湿漉漉的。 making制作；washing洗；selling卖；holding拿着。根据下文“with something wet in his eyes.”可知，弗兰克拿着外套，十分感动感动，holding符合语境，故选D。 23． 句意：他衷心地感谢我们。 thanked感谢；introduced介绍；taught教；pushed推。根据“my son walked up to Frank and gave the new coat to him.”可知，弗兰克“感谢”他们的帮助。故选A。 24．句意：他说他会尽快找份工作养活自己。 often经常；soon不久；long长久地；far远。根据“as possible to support himself.”可知，此处指的会尽快找工作养活自己，短语as soon as possible“尽快”。故选B。 25．句意：他回到家，把所有不合身的衣服都拿出来，寄到一个收容所。 hurt伤害；fit适合；change改变；improve改善。根据“and posted them to a shelter (避难所).”可知，此处指把不合身的衣服捐出去，fit符合语境。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(共40分) A A long time ago, there lived a baker (面包师). But although his bread was the best in the town, he was so greedy (贪婪的) that he wouldn’t even give the breadcrumbs (面包碎屑) to the birds. A young man lived next to the shop. He worked hard during the day and slept in the little house at night. The man did not have much, but he was very kind and enjoyed sharing whatever he had. He always smiled, and greeted people with friendly words. His kind and open-handed nature had made him well-liked in the town. ________ One morning, the baker saw the poor man enjoying his old bread while smelling the wonderful smell from his shop. “The delicious smell from my shop is making his bread taste better. This is not fair. The man should pay for the pleasure of the smell from my shop,” he said to himself. After several times, the greedy baker knocked on the kind neighbor’s door and handed him a bill. The man was confused (迷惑的), “What is this bill for? I have never eaten at your shop.” “Exactly! You don’t pay anything, but still, you take pleasure in the smell of my bread every day. That is theft (偷窃),” shouted the baker. “You want me to pay ten gold coins for smelling?” asked the neighbor. “Yes! If you don’t pay for my smell, I’ll take you to the judge (法官),” answered the angry baker. The news spread around the city; everyone laughed at how foolish (愚蠢) the baker was. —Adapted from The Stole Smell 26．Which is the best for the blank “________”? A．But the baker said nothing about the young man. B．Some young girls planned to visit the young man. C．The baker was jealous (嫉妒的), “How can the poor man be always cheerful?” D．Most of the people in the town appreciated (欣赏) the young man, and they often greeted him. 27．What is the correct order of the story? a) The baker gives the neighbor a bill. b) The neighbor enjoys the smell of bread. c) The baker says he will take the neighbor to the judge. d) The people in the town laughed at the baker. A．b→a→c→d B．a→b→c→d C．c→a→b→d D．b→c→a→d 28．What does the underlined word “open-handed” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Humorous. B．Patient. C．Generous. D．Honest. 29．What is the main conflict (冲突) in the story? A．The neighbor’s kindness vs the baker’s greed. B．The judge’s cleverness vs the baker’s foolishness. C．The townspeople’s laughter vs the baker’s unhappiness. D．The neighbor’s poorness vs the baker’s richness. 30．What would likely happen next if the neighbor refused to pay? A．The baker would bake more bread. B．The judge would punish (惩罚) the neighbor. C．The townspeople would support the baker. D．The judge would think of a good idea to solve the problem. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位嫉妒心很强的面包师和一位很受大家欢迎的年轻人的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“His kind and open-handed nature had made him well-liked in the town.”和第三段“The delicious smell from my  shop is making his bread taste better. This is not fair. The man should  be paying for the pleasure of the smell from my shop”可知，面包师很嫉妒这个年轻人。故选C。 27．细节理解题。a项：面包师给邻居一张账单；b项：邻居享受面包的味道；c项：面包师说他会带邻居去见法官；d项：镇上的人嘲笑面包师。根据“One morning, the baker saw the poor man enjoying his old bread while smelling the wonderful smell from his shop.”可知，b项排在第一位；根据“After several times, the greedy baker knocked on the kind neighbor’s door and handed him a bill.”可知，a项排在第二位；根据“You want me to pay ten gold coins for smelling”可知，c项排在第三位；根据“everyone laughed at how foolish (愚蠢) the baker was.”可知，d项排在第四位。所以正确的顺序是b→a→c→d。故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The man did not have much, but he was very kind and enjoyed sharing whatever he had.”可知，这个人不是拥有很多，但他很善良，喜欢分享他所拥有的一切。generous意为“慷慨的”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了面包师因为嫉妒邻居的好心，而给邻居一张账单，让邻居为面包的气味付钱的故事。选项A“邻居的好心和面包师的贪婪”是主要的冲突。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The news spread around the city; everyone laughed at how foolish (愚蠢) the baker was.”可知，面包师的行为很可笑，法官不会惩罚邻居，而是会想出一个好办法来解决这个问题。故选D。 B Living in China, I often see elderly people doing many fun activities. They practice tai chi, sing opera, dance, and even play with swords. These activities are usually done outside and help them stay active and social. I think this is great and wish it would happen in the UK more often. My grandma lives in a nursing home in England. She plays bingo (宾果游戏) and sometimes listens to music, but she rarely does much outside or with others. This situation is usual for many of the UK’s elderly, as there isn’t a strong community that helps them stay socially active. There’s knitting (编织) and theater, but not much dancing in the parks or opera singing. Such outdoor group activities are just not part of the culture, and I think that’s a pity. In China, elderly people stay active and social, which is good for their health. It’s also very cheap. A professor (教授) from the University of Chicago said that dancing in parks became popular in China in the 1990s. It helped women stay healthy and make friends, which is important for fighting loneliness in old age. In the UK, many elderly people feel lonely. They don’t have many social activities, and this makes them feel isolated (孤独的). I hope the UK and other Western countries can learn from China. I want to see elderly people in the UK enjoying their later years, staying active, and being part of a healthy community. 31．How does the writer feel about elderly people’s activities in China? A．They are boring. B．They are fun and healthy. C．They cost too much money. D．They are only for young people. 32．Which fits the situation according to the text? ①_____ ②______ ③______ tai chi, opera, dancing knitting, theater bingo, music a. the writer’s grandma     b. elderly people in China     c. elderly people in UK A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-b, ②-a, ③-c C．①-c, ②-b, ③-a D．①-b, ②-c, ③-a 33．Why does the writer talk about the professor from the University of Chicago? A．To explain dancing in parks is new in China. B．To express elderly people in the UK hate dancing. C．To share Western countries have better activities. D．To help support the fact that activities help old people. 34．What is the writer’s wish? A．Elderly people in China can have more activities. B．More professors can study the activities of the elderly. C．Elderly people in the UK can have more social activities. D．The UK and other Western countries can keep their own culture. 35．What’s the best title for the text? A．Elderly Activities: China vs. the UK B．Outdoor Fun for the Elderly Worldwide C．Loneliness Among the UK’s Elderly People D．How Tai Chi Helps the Elderly Stay Healthy 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国老年人通过户外活动保持健康和社交的积极现象，并对比了英国老年人因缺乏类似活动而感到孤独的现状，表达了作者希望英国等西方国家能借鉴中国经验，为老年人提供更多社交活动的愿望。 31．细节理解题。根据“Living in China, I often see elderly people doing many fun activities... These activities are usually done outside and help them stay active and social.” 可知，作者认为中国老年人的活动 “有趣” 且 “有助于保持活力和社交”，即 “有趣且健康”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。①tai chi, opera, dancing：根据 “elderly people in China” 段落中的 “They practice tai chi, sing opera, dance” 可知，这些是 中国老年人（b）的活动。② knitting, theater：根据 “UK’s elderly” 段落中的 “There’s knitting and theater” 可知，这些是英国老年人（c）的活动。③ bingo, music：根据 “My grandma lives in a nursing home in England. She plays bingo... sometimes listens to music” 可知，这些是作者的祖母（a）参与的活动。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据 “A professor from the University of Chicago said that dancing in parks... helped women stay healthy and make friends, which is important for fighting loneliness in old age.” 可知，引用教授的话是为了支持 “活动对老年人有帮助” 这一事实，说明中国老年人活动的积极意义。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据 “I hope the UK and other Western countries can learn from China. I want to see elderly people in the UK enjoying their later years, staying active, and being part of a healthy community.” 可知，作者希望英国老年人能有更多社交活动，改善孤独的现状。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。全文通过对比中国和英国老年人的活动情况，分析两国文化差异及活动对老年人健康的影响，核心围绕 “中英老年人活动对比” 展开，因此最佳标题为 “Elderly Activities: China vs. the UK”。故选A。 C Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer (摄影师). His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: ________ To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? It’s now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos. Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere. 36．What kind of passage is it? A．An advertisement. B．An interview. C．A quiz. D．A story. 37．Which of the following can be Question 2? A．Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B．What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C．What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic? D．What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? 38．How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention (提及) in his answer to Question 3? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 39．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A．Take as many photos as possible. B．It’s easy to be a good photographer. C．There is beauty everywhere. D．Photographers should travel everywhere. 40．Who is most likely to be employed (雇佣) by National Geographic? A．Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving. B．Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age. C．Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines. D．Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and ideas. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要是关于Joel Sartore工作的采访。 36．推理判断题。根据“Question 1;Question 2; Question 3; Question 4”以及问题下面的回答可知，本文是对Joel Sartore的工作问题进行的采访。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知，要想进入《国家地理》仅仅成为摄影师是不够的，还需要是一名科学家，或能够在海下潜水，或在树上待几天。说明了问题是询问《国家地理》正在寻找什么样的摄影师。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little.”可知，Joel Sartore总共提到了两个原因，其一是科技使拍出好照片更加容易，这就意味着有更多的照片和摄影师；其二是网络充满了来自世界各地的照片，这些照片都是免费的或收费很低。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“There’s something to photograph everywhere.”可知，到处都有可以拍照的东西，说明周围的风景很美。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知，要想进入《国家地理》当一名摄影师，还需要是一名科学家，或能够在海下潜水，或在树上待几天。故选A。 D ① Many families keep pets at their house and it isn’t unusual to sleep with them. But when talking about better sleep, people often have some questions. Should they share their bed with a pet? ② Is it good for them to sleep with a pet? Scientists have traditionally (传统上) said no because they thought people might not get a good sleep. Animals may move, make a noise and have an influence on people. Therefore, people may wake up easily and have problems sleeping well. “Animals may get up, walk on the bed and step on people. All of the activities will lead to poor sleep,” said Dr. Polosky, a director of sleep research. ③ Besides, if you sleep with a small animal, you may be worried about hurting your pet while sleeping. Even a little bit of anxiety (焦虑) can make it hard for you to sleep well. ④ That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be helpful to some of us. A study in 2017 by the Mayo Clinic’s Center for Sleep Medicine in Phoenix found over half of pet owners allowed their pets to sleep in the bedroom and most of them found their pets might be even helpful to their sleep. Another 2021 study showed that sleeping with pets might be good for children as well. Some children thought they would have a sense of safety when sleeping with their pets. ⑤ “People with depression (抑郁症) or anxiety may get a lot from having their pets on their bed because the pet can be like a big pillow, a big blanket and they may feel that the warm, soft and cute animal can help them relax,” said a sleep specialist. ⑥ All in all, many of us still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or pigs into our bedrooms. It is especially bad for people with insomnia (失眠) or patients with other sleep problems. People can make a decision depending on their own conditions. 41．What does “have an influence on” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A．控制 B．打破 C．影响 D．改变 42．Why do scientists traditionally think sleeping with a pet is bad for people? A．Pets are like pillows and blankets and they make people uncomfortable. B．People’s pets will easily change their sleeping habits. C．People may worry about their pets’ health and couldn’t fall asleep. D．Pets’ different activities will lead to their owners’ poor sleep. 43．According to the article, who may sleep with pets? A．People with anxiety. B．A newly-born baby. C．People with insomnia. D．An old pet owner. 44．What is the right structure (结构) of the article? A．①②…③④…⑤⑥ B．①…②③…④⑤…⑥ C．①…②③④…⑤⑥ D．①②③…④⑤…⑥ 45．This article is written mainly to ________. A．expect readers to treat their pets kindly B．warn readers not to sleep with their pets C．let readers know the importance of sleeping with pets D．show readers different opinions about sleeping with pets 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了与宠物同睡对人们睡眠质量的影响，文章首先提出了传统观点认为与宠物同睡会影响睡眠质量，然后引用了近年来的研究，指出与宠物同睡对某些人可能有益，特别是对焦虑或抑郁的人以及儿童，最后，文章建议人们根据自己的情况决定是否与宠物同睡。 41．词句猜测题。根据下文“Therefore, people may wake up easily and have problems sleeping well.”可知，人们可能很容易醒来，睡不好，应是动物对人的睡眠造成了影响，所以划线部分的含义是“影响”。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have traditionally (传统上) said no because they thought people might not get a good sleep.”可知，科学家传统上认为与宠物同睡会影响人们的睡眠质量。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据“People with depression (抑郁症) or anxiety may get a lot from having their pets on their bed because the pet can be like a big pillow, a big blanket and they may feel that the warm, soft and cute animal can help them relax”可推知，患有焦虑症的人可能会与宠物同睡。故选A。 44．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题；第二段和第三段表明传统观点认为与宠物同睡会影响睡眠质量；第四段和第五段表明近年来的研究指出与宠物同睡对某些人可能有益；第六段建议人们根据自己的情况决定是否与宠物同睡。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了与宠物同睡对人们睡眠质量的影响，并展示了不同的观点，D项符合。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) A good book can teach you things beyond (超出) your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, you should keep a good reading habit during breakfast or lunch time. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library day Have a library card, and you read as many good books as possible in the library. Go on a trip to the library every week, you can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. Title Some ways to have a good reading 46 Plan your time You should read at least 47 an hour every day. Make it a habit to 48 during breakfast or lunch time. Always carry a book Don’t 49 to carry a book with you wherever you go. Find a quiet place Find a place at home 50 a comfortable chair and without televisions. 51 , music or noisy people around you. Have a 52 day It is very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a(n) 53 trip to the library. Blog it It 54 no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and 55 you with some suggestions online. 【答案】 46．habit 47．half 48．read 49．forget 50．with 51．computers 52．library 53．weekly 54．needs 55．provide 【导语】本文介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的几种方法，包括规划阅读时间、随身携带书籍、寻找安静环境、定期去图书馆以及通过博客分享阅读心得等。 46．根据“If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.”及全文可知本文主要介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的方法，因此标题应该是“一些培养良好阅读习惯的方法”。故填habit。 47．根据“You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day.”可知每天应该至少阅读30分钟，即半个小时“half an hour”。故填half。 48．根据“For example, you should keep a good reading habit during breakfast or lunch time.”可知应该养成早饭或午饭间阅读的好习惯，“to”后面用动词原形“read”，构成动词不定式。故填read。 49．根据“Wherever you go, take a book with you.”可知无论去哪，都要带本书，也就是不要忘记带书，“Don’t”后用动词原形“forget”。故填forget。 50．根据“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.”可知要在家里找一个可以坐在舒适的椅子里的地方，带有“with”。故填with。 51．根据“There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you.”可知阅读的地方应该没有电视、电脑、音乐或者甚至是吵闹的家人。因此此处应用“computer”，并且应和前面的“televisions”并列，用复数形式“computers”泛指类别。故填computers。 52．根据小标题“Have a library day”可知此处指要有一天图书馆日。故填library。 53．根据“Go on a trip to the library every week, you can save a lot of money.”可知每周应该去一次图书馆，此处修饰名词“trip”，应用形容词weekly“每周的”。故填weekly。 54．根据“If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free.”可知创建博客是免费的，也就是不需要钱，此处应用“need”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词需变为单三形式“needs”。故填needs。 55．根据“Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.”可知你可以让朋友和家人去博客分享你的观点，并给你提供建议，此处应用动词provide“提供”，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，位于情态动词“can”后用原形即可。故填provide。 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下面的短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. 56 , several months passed, Feng Deyi didn’t recommend anyone. “I tried my best, but there are no 57 (usual) or well-rounded (全面发展的) people at all”, Feng said. “People are like tools (器物)”, said the emperor. 58 (make) good use of their abilities is very important. You should blame (归咎于) 59 (you) for not noticing people’s abilities. How could you say that there are no talented (有天赋的) people in our dynasty? That’s true. Each tool has its own function (功能). A knife is made to cut things 60 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. 61 a tool, each person has a special ability. Nobody is perfect. Nobody is good at everything. With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong found many talented people from different 62 (background). He gave them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”. A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of 63 (use) advice, so Emperor Taizong gave him a position and praised him many times. If a person is talented in one field, we should give him a chance. The same idea can be 64 (find) in the Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Treating people as tools shows not only good leadership, but a sincere and inclusive (包容的) attitude (态度). President Xi Jinping once told this story to officers, 65 (ask) them to treat talented people correctly. 【答案】 56．However 57．unusual 58．Making 59．yourself 60．while 61．Like 62．backgrounds 63．useful 64．found 65．asking 【导语】本文主要讲述唐太宗要求宰相封德彝荐才未果，批评其不善于发现人才，并以“器物各有其用” 为喻，强调应善用人才专长。 56．句意：然而，几个月过去了，封德彝没有推荐任何人。“Feng Deyi didn’t recommend anyone”与“Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people”构成转折关系，结合空后逗号，此处填写however“然而”符合语境，副词，句首首字母大写。故填However。 57．句意：封德彝说：“我尽力了，但根本没有不寻常或全面发展的人。” 设空处与well-rounded表意相近，所以此处表示“不寻常”，其英文表达为unusual，形容词。故填unusual。 58．句意：充分利用他们的能力非常重要。make use of“利用”，动词短语；设空处在句中作主语，填写提示词的动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Making。 59．句意：你应该归咎于自己没有注意到人们的能力。本句宾语与主语指向一致，所以填写you的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 60．句意：刀是用来切东西的，而筷子是用来夹食物的。“A knife is made to cut things”和“chopsticks are made to pick up food”构成并列关系，设空处填写while“(对比两个事物) 而……”符合语境，连词。故填while。 61．句意：像工具一样，每个人都有特殊的能力。根据“People are like tools”可知，此处表达人像工具一样；like“像”，介词，句首首字母大写。故填Like。 62．句意：考虑到这个想法，唐太宗发现了许多来自不同背景的人才。background“背景”，different后接可数名词复数。故填backgrounds。 63．句意：马提出了许多有用的建议，因此唐太宗授予他职位并多次称赞他。设空处在句中修饰advice，所以填写提示词的形容词形式useful“有用的”，作定语。故填useful。 64．句意：同样的理念可以在《论语》中找到。本句主语idea是动词find的动作承受者，所以用被动语态表达，动词用过去分词。故填found。 65．句意：习近平曾向官员们讲述了这个故事，要求他们正确对待人才。主语“President Xi Jinping”与ask构成主动关系，所以此处填写其现在分词asking作状语，故填asking。 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．善意是穿透阴霾的阳光，是润泽心田的甘霖。古罗马哲人西塞罗曾说：“善施恩惠者，必得恩惠之馈赠。”作为新时代青少年，我们更应在校园里传递友善，在社区播撒爱心，让每一次真诚相助都化作灵魂的芬芳。请以“赠人玫瑰手有余香”为题，结合自身经历，谈谈你对善意传递的理解。 要求： 1. 陈述你对“The rose is in her hand, the flavor (香味) in mine.”的理解。 2. 分享一次你帮助他人的经历。 3. 该经历给你的启示或你的感悟。 There is an old saying like this, the rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine. I think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     There is an old saying like this, the rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine. I think it means that when we help others, we also gain happiness ourselves.     Last winter, I saw a classmate shivering at the bus stop because she forgot her gloves. I gave her my spare pair. Her grateful smile made me feel warm inside. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can brighten both others’ lives and our own hearts. Helping others is like planting seeds of joy—they blossom in everyone they touch. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍自己对谚语的理解； 第二步，分享一次自己帮助他人的经历； 第三步，介绍自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①gain happiness获得幸福 ②at the bus stop在公共汽车站 ③small acts of kindness小小的善举 [高分句型] ①I think it means that when we help others, we also gain happiness ourselves. (that引导宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末提分卷（江苏泰州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期精准提分卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 1、 单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．—It is too hot. Would you mind ________ the window? —Certainly not. It’s good for our health. A．close B．opening C．open D．closing 2．—You seem to know every corner of this neighbourhood. ________ have you lived here? —Since 2020. A．How soon B．How often C．How much D．How long 3．—I’m going to Hongkong for a holiday next week. —Great! ________ A．Best wishes! B．Have a good time! C．Glad to see you again! D．Good luck! 4．You ________ cross the road on a red light. A．must B．have to C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 5．—I have ________ finished my homework. What about you? —I finished it ________. A．just; yet B．yet; just now C．just; just now D．just now; just 6．We haven’t had a trip for a long time _________COVID-19. A．when B．because of C．since D．because 7．It’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it’s never too late for you to get out of it. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Exactly 8．—Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai. He has ________ there for a week. A．has gone to; gone B．has been in; gone C．has gone to; been D．has been to; been 9．— Mum, could you buy me a new smart phone after the final exam? — Well, your smart phone is still in good ________. A．situation B．instruction C．information D．condition 10．—________ did your uncle leave his hometown? —He ________ for nearly twenty years. A．When; has left B．When; has been away C．How long; has left D．How long; has been away 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I 11 him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see 12 there was a coat he wanted. It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a 13 man. I saw my husband 14 his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man. Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his 15 in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get ￥25 to find a cheap 16 where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep 17 was a jacket. My husband’s gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him. After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would 18 keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great 19 , my son walked up to Frank and 20 the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?” My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have 21 . Frank stood there 22 the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He 23 us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as 24 as possible to support himself. My son couldn’t get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn’t 25 him, and posted them to a shelter (避难所). He has done this a few times since then. 11．A．visited B．protected C．noticed D．memorized 12．A．which B．if C．why D．how 13．A．careless B．hopeless C．helpless D．homeless 14．A．get off B．turn off C．take off D．go off 15．A．coat B．key C．home D．food 16．A．hospital B．shop C．office D．hotel 17．A．clean B．brave C．warm D．fair 18．A．certainly B．suddenly C．patiently D．politely 19．A．respect B．surprise C．relationship D．spirit 20．A．returned B．connected C．gave D．sent 21．A．it B．him C．her D．them 22．A．making B．washing C．selling D．holding 23．A．thanked B．introduced C．taught D．pushed 24．A．often B．soon C．long D．far 25．A．hurt B．fit C．change D．improve 三、 阅读理解(共40分) A A long time ago, there lived a baker (面包师). But although his bread was the best in the town, he was so greedy (贪婪的) that he wouldn’t even give the breadcrumbs (面包碎屑) to the birds. A young man lived next to the shop. He worked hard during the day and slept in the little house at night. The man did not have much, but he was very kind and enjoyed sharing whatever he had. He always smiled, and greeted people with friendly words. His kind and open-handed nature had made him well-liked in the town. ________ One morning, the baker saw the poor man enjoying his old bread while smelling the wonderful smell from his shop. “The delicious smell from my shop is making his bread taste better. This is not fair. The man should pay for the pleasure of the smell from my shop,” he said to himself. After several times, the greedy baker knocked on the kind neighbor’s door and handed him a bill. The man was confused (迷惑的), “What is this bill for? I have never eaten at your shop.” “Exactly! You don’t pay anything, but still, you take pleasure in the smell of my bread every day. That is theft (偷窃),” shouted the baker. “You want me to pay ten gold coins for smelling?” asked the neighbor. “Yes! If you don’t pay for my smell, I’ll take you to the judge (法官),” answered the angry baker. The news spread around the city; everyone laughed at how foolish (愚蠢) the baker was. —Adapted from The Stole Smell 26．Which is the best for the blank “________”? A．But the baker said nothing about the young man. B．Some young girls planned to visit the young man. C．The baker was jealous (嫉妒的), “How can the poor man be always cheerful?” D．Most of the people in the town appreciated (欣赏) the young man, and they often greeted him. 27．What is the correct order of the story? a) The baker gives the neighbor a bill. b) The neighbor enjoys the smell of bread. c) The baker says he will take the neighbor to the judge. d) The people in the town laughed at the baker. A．b→a→c→d B．a→b→c→d C．c→a→b→d D．b→c→a→d 28．What does the underlined word “open-handed” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Humorous. B．Patient. C．Generous. D．Honest. 29．What is the main conflict (冲突) in the story? A．The neighbor’s kindness vs the baker’s greed. B．The judge’s cleverness vs the baker’s foolishness. C．The townspeople’s laughter vs the baker’s unhappiness. D．The neighbor’s poorness vs the baker’s richness. 30．What would likely happen next if the neighbor refused to pay? A．The baker would bake more bread. B．The judge would punish (惩罚) the neighbor. C．The townspeople would support the baker. D．The judge would think of a good idea to solve the problem. B Living in China, I often see elderly people doing many fun activities. They practice tai chi, sing opera, dance, and even play with swords. These activities are usually done outside and help them stay active and social. I think this is great and wish it would happen in the UK more often. My grandma lives in a nursing home in England. She plays bingo (宾果游戏) and sometimes listens to music, but she rarely does much outside or with others. This situation is usual for many of the UK’s elderly, as there isn’t a strong community that helps them stay socially active. There’s knitting (编织) and theater, but not much dancing in the parks or opera singing. Such outdoor group activities are just not part of the culture, and I think that’s a pity. In China, elderly people stay active and social, which is good for their health. It’s also very cheap. A professor (教授) from the University of Chicago said that dancing in parks became popular in China in the 1990s. It helped women stay healthy and make friends, which is important for fighting loneliness in old age. In the UK, many elderly people feel lonely. They don’t have many social activities, and this makes them feel isolated (孤独的). I hope the UK and other Western countries can learn from China. I want to see elderly people in the UK enjoying their later years, staying active, and being part of a healthy community. 31．How does the writer feel about elderly people’s activities in China? A．They are boring. B．They are fun and healthy. C．They cost too much money. D．They are only for young people. 32．Which fits the situation according to the text? ①_____ ②______ ③______ tai chi, opera, dancing knitting, theater bingo, music a. the writer’s grandma     b. elderly people in China     c. elderly people in UK A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-b, ②-a, ③-c C．①-c, ②-b, ③-a D．①-b, ②-c, ③-a 33．Why does the writer talk about the professor from the University of Chicago? A．To explain dancing in parks is new in China. B．To express elderly people in the UK hate dancing. C．To share Western countries have better activities. D．To help support the fact that activities help old people. 34．What is the writer’s wish? A．Elderly people in China can have more activities. B．More professors can study the activities of the elderly. C．Elderly people in the UK can have more social activities. D．The UK and other Western countries can keep their own culture. 35．What’s the best title for the text? A．Elderly Activities: China vs. the UK B．Outdoor Fun for the Elderly Worldwide C．Loneliness Among the UK’s Elderly People D．How Tai Chi Helps the Elderly Stay Healthy C Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer (摄影师). His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: ________ To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? It’s now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos. Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere. 36．What kind of passage is it? A．An advertisement. B．An interview. C．A quiz. D．A story. 37．Which of the following can be Question 2? A．Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B．What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C．What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic? D．What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? 38．How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention (提及) in his answer to Question 3? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 39．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A．Take as many photos as possible. B．It’s easy to be a good photographer. C．There is beauty everywhere. D．Photographers should travel everywhere. 40．Who is most likely to be employed (雇佣) by National Geographic? A．Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving. B．Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age. C．Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines. D．Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and ideas. D ① Many families keep pets at their house and it isn’t unusual to sleep with them. But when talking about better sleep, people often have some questions. Should they share their bed with a pet? ② Is it good for them to sleep with a pet? Scientists have traditionally (传统上) said no because they thought people might not get a good sleep. Animals may move, make a noise and have an influence on people. Therefore, people may wake up easily and have problems sleeping well. “Animals may get up, walk on the bed and step on people. All of the activities will lead to poor sleep,” said Dr. Polosky, a director of sleep research. ③ Besides, if you sleep with a small animal, you may be worried about hurting your pet while sleeping. Even a little bit of anxiety (焦虑) can make it hard for you to sleep well. ④ That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be helpful to some of us. A study in 2017 by the Mayo Clinic’s Center for Sleep Medicine in Phoenix found over half of pet owners allowed their pets to sleep in the bedroom and most of them found their pets might be even helpful to their sleep. Another 2021 study showed that sleeping with pets might be good for children as well. Some children thought they would have a sense of safety when sleeping with their pets. ⑤ “People with depression (抑郁症) or anxiety may get a lot from having their pets on their bed because the pet can be like a big pillow, a big blanket and they may feel that the warm, soft and cute animal can help them relax,” said a sleep specialist. ⑥ All in all, many of us still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or pigs into our bedrooms. It is especially bad for people with insomnia (失眠) or patients with other sleep problems. People can make a decision depending on their own conditions. 41．What does “have an influence on” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A．控制 B．打破 C．影响 D．改变 42．Why do scientists traditionally think sleeping with a pet is bad for people? A．Pets are like pillows and blankets and they make people uncomfortable. B．People’s pets will easily change their sleeping habits. C．People may worry about their pets’ health and couldn’t fall asleep. D．Pets’ different activities will lead to their owners’ poor sleep. 43．According to the article, who may sleep with pets? A．People with anxiety. B．A newly-born baby. C．People with insomnia. D．An old pet owner. 44．What is the right structure (结构) of the article? A．①②…③④…⑤⑥ B．①…②③…④⑤…⑥ C．①…②③④…⑤⑥ D．①②③…④⑤…⑥ 45．This article is written mainly to ________. A．expect readers to treat their pets kindly B．warn readers not to sleep with their pets C．let readers know the importance of sleeping with pets D．show readers different opinions about sleeping with pets 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) A good book can teach you things beyond (超出) your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, you should keep a good reading habit during breakfast or lunch time. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library day Have a library card, and you read as many good books as possible in the library. Go on a trip to the library every week, you can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. Title Some ways to have a good reading 46 Plan your time You should read at least 47 an hour every day. Make it a habit to 48 during breakfast or lunch time. Always carry a book Don’t 49 to carry a book with you wherever you go. Find a quiet place Find a place at home 50 a comfortable chair and without televisions. 51 , music or noisy people around you. Have a 52 day It is very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a(n) 53 trip to the library. Blog it It 54 no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and 55 you with some suggestions online. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下面的短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. 56 , several months passed, Feng Deyi didn’t recommend anyone. “I tried my best, but there are no 57 (usual) or well-rounded (全面发展的) people at all”, Feng said. “People are like tools (器物)”, said the emperor. 58 (make) good use of their abilities is very important. You should blame (归咎于) 59 (you) for not noticing people’s abilities. How could you say that there are no talented (有天赋的) people in our dynasty? That’s true. Each tool has its own function (功能). A knife is made to cut things 60 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. 61 a tool, each person has a special ability. Nobody is perfect. Nobody is good at everything. With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong found many talented people from different 62 (background). He gave them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”. A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of 63 (use) advice, so Emperor Taizong gave him a position and praised him many times. If a person is talented in one field, we should give him a chance. The same idea can be 64 (find) in the Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Treating people as tools shows not only good leadership, but a sincere and inclusive (包容的) attitude (态度). President Xi Jinping once told this story to officers, 65 (ask) them to treat talented people correctly. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．善意是穿透阴霾的阳光，是润泽心田的甘霖。古罗马哲人西塞罗曾说：“善施恩惠者，必得恩惠之馈赠。”作为新时代青少年，我们更应在校园里传递友善，在社区播撒爱心，让每一次真诚相助都化作灵魂的芬芳。请以“赠人玫瑰手有余香”为题，结合自身经历，谈谈你对善意传递的理解。 要求： 1. 陈述你对“The rose is in her hand, the flavor (香味) in mine.”的理解。 2. 分享一次你帮助他人的经历。 3. 该经历给你的启示或你的感悟。 There is an old saying like this, the rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine. I think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$