八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（人教版专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Mike hurt ________ when he climbed the mountain. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 2．The teacher encouraged the students ________ part in the writing competition. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 3．—Could I ______ a dictionary from you, Paul? —Sorry, I ______ it to Mary yesterday. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lent D．lent; borrowed 4．We shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to practise for a game. A．although B．so that C．until D．when 5．When the teacher arrived at the classroom, the children ________ quietly. It made the teacher surprised and happy. A．was reading B．is reading C．are reading D．were reading 6．This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ________ slow ________ I arrived late for school. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 7．In the mid-term exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．careful; little B．more careful; less C．careful; few D．more careful; fewer 8．—Have you finished your science project yet, Danny? —No. I ________ anything useful so far, but I won’t stop trying. A．didn’t invent B．haven’t invented C．won’t invent D．don’t invent 9．Children are born curious. They start to show great interest in the new world ________. A．at first B．at once C．at birth D．at least 10．Annie is busy preparing for her dancing competition. ________ she won’t join us for the picnic. A．Perhaps B．Suddenly C．Especially D．Nearly 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 That year, I was a primary school student (小学生). I started writing the first word and sentence of my life. At that time, I had an idea: If I write a wonderful article by myself, it will be great! And I 11 to become a writer (作家). From then on, I often told myself in my 12 that I wanted to be a good writer. So, I opened my books and began to look for ways to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I felt 13 . But little by little, I began to love reading. Quickly, I learned to keep a 14 with the help of my teacher. I spent time reading and writing diaries every day and never stopped. Though I felt very tired, I was so happy. One day, I said to my parents, “I want to be a(n) 15 when I grow up.” I had the joy (喜悦) of going after the dream. Because of my years of hard work, I became much 16 at writing. When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) competition at school. Two years later, I won a special prize. My classmates often read my articles in some 17 . They all said my articles were 18 . Now, my dream of becoming a writer 19 comes true. My friends, remember to 20 in yourself, keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream. 11．A．supported B．happened C．advised D．decided 12．A．holiday B．habit C．heart D．hope 13．A．bored B．surprised C．interested D．relaxed 14．A．diary B．pet C．hobby D．record 15．A．actor B．farmer C．writer D．painter 16．A．worse B．better C．slower D．shorter 17．A．dictionaries B．colleges C．concerts D．magazines 18．A．wonderful B．impossible C．wild D．challenging 19．A．quickly B．finally C．happily D．loudly 20．A．share B．arrive C．join D．believe 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools where many people gather. Safety first! We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following school notice will help you. Prepare the First Aid Box (急救箱) in Classrooms. ·Check the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ·The box should be easy to open so that you can use it quickly if necessary. ·Check the box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect Yourself from Dangers. ·Watch out the steps while you go out. ·Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe. ·Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ·Follow the teacher’s words and the steps in books if you do experiments (实验) in the lab. Never Do the Following. ·Play with fire. ·Fight with others. ·Bring knives to school. ·Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. ·Run after others while going up or down stairs. 21．What’s the main reason for school accidents according to the text? A．Teaching buildings are too old. B．The management is not in place. C．There are too many people there. D．Students don’t follow teachers’ advice. 22．What can help protect you from dangers according to the notice? A．Running or exercising as often as possible. B．Going up and down steps with eyes closed. C．Making experiments without teachers’ help. D．Keeping yourself away from a large group of people. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To warn students not to break the school rules. B．To encourage students to build a good relationship with each other. C．To advise schools to provide a safer environment for students. D．To remind children to stay away from danger and protect themselves at school. B You can travel alone, with friends, or with a tour group. They all have strong points and weak points. The best thing about traveling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you are’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend was late, etc. Your experience will be greatly improved by traveling alone. The main worry is loneliness, but it’s not difficult to talk to and meet people. Just remember everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! However, there’s a safety problem in some countries, especially for women traveling alone. You should always check the Foreign Office of your country for advice on safety. Buying a personal alarm (警报装置) is a good idea for women traveling alone. Traveling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. You will find it much cheaper to cook food in developed countries and share a room. However, a lot of people I meet traveling together don’t seem to be having as much fun and often go their separate (各自的) ways. Tours are great when they go well. Some of my best memories (记忆) have been with tour groups. The key there is when they go well. A terrible tour guide, quiet group and terrible food can ruin (毁掉) your time. My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long except in countries with safety problems or poor transport. All in all, traveling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try a tour group or two-some people love them-perhaps start with a day tour. 24．What should a woman do if she wants to travel alone? A．Get an alarm. B．Don’t be late. C．Don’t talk to strangers. D．Check the weather. 25．What is the writer’s advice on traveling with friends? A．Live in different rooms. B．Choose those who think similarly to you. C．Always follow their travel ideas. D．Eat out when traveling in developed countries. 26．When should people choose long group tours? A．If you’re a tour guide. B．If you’re a quiet person. C．If it’s not easy to move around. D．If the daily food is not easy to get. 27．What advice does the writer give in the last paragraph? A．Always travel alone. B．Start with a one-week tour. C．Mix your friends up in the tour. D．Try different ways of traveling. C I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. However, because it was only my first day, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad. I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She just laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly found out how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 28．What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet? A．She fell down and hurt herself. B．She made no mistakes while dancing. C．She realized she was good at ballet. D．She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 29．What does the underlined phrase “get the hang of it” mean? A．do well in B．lose interest in C．have difficulty with D．catch up with 30．How did the writer’s feelings change after the teacher told they were going to perform in a show? A．Afraid—prepared—nervous—excited. B．Excited—afraid—prepared—proud. C．Afraid—surprised—excited—proud. D．Excited—prepared—nervous—surprised. 31．The best title of the passage is “________”. A．Always there if you fall down B．Practice makes perfect C．My first day with ballet D．Never give up D IShowSpeed, a popular U. S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before. IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot. To follow his kung fu dream, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple. There, a kung fu teacher taught him kung fu and shared with him life lessons from years of training—“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!” IIis trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!” 32．Which is the right order of the following events in Paragraph 2? a. IShowSpeed learned square dances. b. Jackson Wang played ping-pong with IShowSpeed. c. IShowSpeed got milk tea from strangers in the street. d. Traditional lion dancing made IShowSpeed excited. A．b—d—a—c B．d—b—a—c C．b—a—d—c D．d—a—c—b 33．What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes? A．Busy but warm. B．Full of hope. C．Modern but strange. D．Full of surprises. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid. B．Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities. C．More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future. D．IShowSpeed will continue to travel to all the other places in China. 35．What’s the writer probably going to talk about next? A．The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China. B．The experiences of IShowSpeed in other Asian cities. C．The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed’s trip to China. D．The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We can see many (乘客) waiting for the bus. 37．To win the gold medal, the players are having some hard (训练). 38．It’s not right for them to (浪费) so much time playing games. 39．You could do more chores so that they have more time for proper (交流). 40．After the storm, there are many people cleaning up in this (区域). 41．We mustn’t throw any (object) from the tall building. It’s very dangerous. 42．We were all filled with admiration for his greatest scientific (achieve) of the decade. 43．The price of gold (rise) a lot in the past ten months. 44．The (usual) weather in Chongqing made us change our plans for the picnic. 45．I like eating sweet food, (especial) chocolate cookies. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．广州40多年来发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in Guangzhou over 40 years ago. 47．有一天，他钓到一条大鱼，但他不得不战斗好几天才能杀死它。 One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to days to kill it. 48．我一到北京就给你打电话。 I’ll call you up as I get to Beijing. 49．学会如何与不同年龄的人相处是有益的。 It’s good to learn how to people different . 50．为了帮助有需要的老人，我们决定去探访一家养老院。 help the elderly in need, we decided to visit a nursing home. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, has been 51 (successful) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. China has the 52 (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all. The Spring Festival is one of important 53 (tradition) festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar, it usually 54 (fall) between late January 55 early February. Millions of people go back home for the festival, making it the largest human migration (迁移) on the earth. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy 56 (prepare). They clean their houses to clear away bad luck, put 57 Spring Festival couplets (春联) on the doors or walls and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. They watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting for the arrival of the new year. When the new year comes, people visit relatives’ and friends’ homes and say “Happy New Year” to everyone. They also give children lucky money in red envelopes. Food also plays a big 58 in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 59 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success. UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better 60 (understand) of Chinese cultures. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．本学期转瞬即逝，回首这学期的学习与生活，有太多深刻的记忆。那一本本读过的好书，如一盏盏明灯，照亮我们前行的路；那一次次难忘的旅游，如一幅幅绚丽的画卷，丰富了我们的心灵；与家长和同学相处的趣事，如一串串珍珠，串起了温暖与欢乐；每一次志愿者活动，都让我们感受到付出的快乐与意义；老师对我们的循循教导，如春雨般滋润我们的心田……这些经历如繁星点缀着我们成长的天空，让我们在磨砺中不断前行，在感悟中逐渐成长。 请根据以下的提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1.简单说明有助于你成长的一次经历是什么； 2.具体描述这次经历的详细过程； 3.通过描述这次经历你收获了什么，谈谈你的观点。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.书写工整、规范。 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 How time flies! This is the end of the term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Mike hurt ________ when he climbed the mountain. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克在爬山时伤到了自己。 考查代词辨析。he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）；him他（宾格）。根据“Mike hurt”可知，这里需要表示伤到了他自己。故选C。 2．The teacher encouraged the students ________ part in the writing competition. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生们参加写作比赛。 考查动词不定式。take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词；took动词过去式。根据“encouraged the students...part in”可知，encourage sb to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to do作宾补，故选B。 3．—Could I ______ a dictionary from you, Paul? —Sorry, I ______ it to Mary yesterday. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lent D．lent; borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保罗，我可以向你借一本字典吗？——抱歉，我昨天借给玛丽了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. from sb.表示“从某人处借某物”。lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.“借某物给某人”。空一表示“借一本字典”，符合短语borrow sth. from sb.，可排除BD选项；空二表示“把字典借出了”，符合短语lend sth. to sb.。且根据“yesterday”可知，空二用过去式。故选C。 4．We shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to practise for a game. A．although B．so that C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不应该等到最后一分钟才开始为比赛做准备。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；so that以便；until直到；when当。根据“We shouldn’t wait...the last minute”可知是不能等到最后一分钟，until符合。故选C。 5．When the teacher arrived at the classroom, the children ________ quietly. It made the teacher surprised and happy. A．was reading B．is reading C．are reading D．were reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师到达教室时，孩子们正在安静地阅读。这让老师既惊讶又高兴。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“When the teacher arrived at the classroom”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“the children”，be动词用were。故选D。 6．This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ________ slow ________ I arrived late for school. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上，我坐公共汽车去上学。公共汽车太慢了，我上学迟到了。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词/副词，that后跟从句；such...that..如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后跟从句；too...to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；enough...to do sth.足够……做某事。根据“I arrived late for school”为句子可知，可排除C项和D项；根据“slow”为形容词可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 7．In the mid-term exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．careful; little B．more careful; less C．careful; few D．more careful; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在期中考试中，你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级的用法。careful仔细的；more careful更仔细的；little少的；less更少的；few几乎没有；fewer更少的。根据“the…you are, the…mistakes you’ll make.”可知，此处用“the+比较级…the+比较级”，意为 “越……就越……”；根据“the…mistakes you’ll make.”可知，little修饰不可数名词，则应用fewer修饰可数名词复数mistakes。故选D。 8．—Have you finished your science project yet, Danny? —No. I ________ anything useful so far, but I won’t stop trying. A．didn’t invent B．haven’t invented C．won’t invent D．don’t invent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Danny，你的科学项目完成了吗？——不。到目前为止，我还没有发明任何有用的东西，但我不会停止尝试。 考查现在完成时。didn’t invent没有发明，一般过去时；haven’t invented还没有发明，现在完成时；won’t invent不会发明，一般将来时；don’t invent不发明，一般现在时。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，故选B。 9．Children are born curious. They start to show great interest in the new world ________. A．at first B．at once C．at birth D．at least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子天生好奇。他们一出生就对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。 考查介词短语。at first起初；at once立即；at birth出生时；at least至少。根据“Children are born curious.”并结合选项可知，孩子天生好奇，应是一出生就对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。故选C。 10．Annie is busy preparing for her dancing competition. ________ she won’t join us for the picnic. A．Perhaps B．Suddenly C．Especially D．Nearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Annie正忙于准备她的舞蹈比赛，也许她不会和我们一起去野餐了。 考查副词辨析。Perhaps也许；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Nearly几乎。根据“Annie is busy preparing for her dancing competition”可知，因为Annie正忙于准备舞蹈比赛，所以可能不会去野餐了。故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 That year, I was a primary school student (小学生). I started writing the first word and sentence of my life. At that time, I had an idea: If I write a wonderful article by myself, it will be great! And I 11 to become a writer (作家). From then on, I often told myself in my 12 that I wanted to be a good writer. So, I opened my books and began to look for ways to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I felt 13 . But little by little, I began to love reading. Quickly, I learned to keep a 14 with the help of my teacher. I spent time reading and writing diaries every day and never stopped. Though I felt very tired, I was so happy. One day, I said to my parents, “I want to be a(n) 15 when I grow up.” I had the joy (喜悦) of going after the dream. Because of my years of hard work, I became much 16 at writing. When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) competition at school. Two years later, I won a special prize. My classmates often read my articles in some 17 . They all said my articles were 18 . Now, my dream of becoming a writer 19 comes true. My friends, remember to 20 in yourself, keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream. 11．A．supported B．happened C．advised D．decided 12．A．holiday B．habit C．heart D．hope 13．A．bored B．surprised C．interested D．relaxed 14．A．diary B．pet C．hobby D．record 15．A．actor B．farmer C．writer D．painter 16．A．worse B．better C．slower D．shorter 17．A．dictionaries B．colleges C．concerts D．magazines 18．A．wonderful B．impossible C．wild D．challenging 19．A．quickly B．finally C．happily D．loudly 20．A．share B．arrive C．join D．believe 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位小学生从小立志成为作家，并通过不断努力最终实现梦想的故事。 11．句意：我决定成为一名作家。 supported支持；happened发生；advised建议；decided决定。根据“become a writer”可知，此处是作者做出的决定。故选D。 12．句意：从那时起，我经常在心里告诉自己，我想成为一名好作家。 holiday假期；habit习惯；heart心；hope希望。根据“I often told myself in my…that I wanted to be a good writer”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在心里告诉自己，自己想成为一名好作家。故选C。 13．句意：一开始，我感到无聊。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“But little by little, I began to love reading.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指一开始，感到无聊，但渐渐地，我开始喜欢阅读。故选A。 14．句意：很快，在老师的帮助下，我学会了记日记。 diary日记；pet宠物；hobby爱好；record记录。根据下文“writing diaries every day”可知，此处指记日记。故选A。 15．句意：我长大后想成为一名作家。 actor演员；farmer农民；writer作家；painter画家。根据上文“become a writer”可知，作者想要成为一名作家。故选C。 16．句意：由于我多年的努力，我的写作变得更好了。 worse更差的；better更好的；slower更慢的；shorter更短的。根据“years of hard work”可知，付出多年的努力，结果应是好的。故选B。 17．句意：我的同学经常在一些杂志上读我的文章。 dictionaries字典；colleges大学；concerts音乐会；magazines杂志。根据“My classmates often read my articles in some…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在一些杂志上读作者的文章。故选D。 18．句意：他们都说我的文章很棒。 wonderful令人赞叹的；impossible不可能的；wild狂野的；challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) competition at school.”可知，在学校的作文比赛中获得了一等奖，作者的文章应是写得很好。故选A。 19．句意：现在，我成为一名作家的梦想终于实现了。 quickly很快；finally终于；happily快乐地；loudly大声地。根据“Now, my dream of becoming a writer… comes true.”的语境可知，此处指终于实现了梦想。故选B。 20．句意：朋友们，记住要相信自己，不断学习，在通往梦想的道路上永不止步。 share分享；arrive到达；join加入；believe相信。根据“keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream”并结合选项可知，此处指相信自己，勇往直前。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools where many people gather. Safety first! We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following school notice will help you. Prepare the First Aid Box (急救箱) in Classrooms. ·Check the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ·The box should be easy to open so that you can use it quickly if necessary. ·Check the box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect Yourself from Dangers. ·Watch out the steps while you go out. ·Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe. ·Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ·Follow the teacher’s words and the steps in books if you do experiments (实验) in the lab. Never Do the Following. ·Play with fire. ·Fight with others. ·Bring knives to school. ·Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. ·Run after others while going up or down stairs. 21．What’s the main reason for school accidents according to the text? A．Teaching buildings are too old. B．The management is not in place. C．There are too many people there. D．Students don’t follow teachers’ advice. 22．What can help protect you from dangers according to the notice? A．Running or exercising as often as possible. B．Going up and down steps with eyes closed. C．Making experiments without teachers’ help. D．Keeping yourself away from a large group of people. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To warn students not to break the school rules. B．To encourage students to build a good relationship with each other. C．To advise schools to provide a safer environment for students. D．To remind children to stay away from danger and protect themselves at school. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇学校安全通知，主要介绍了如何在校园内预防事故和保护自身安全，包括急救箱的使用、日常行为规范以及禁止事项。 21．细节理解题。根据“Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools where many people gather.”可知，学校事故的主要原因是人多聚集。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Protect Yourself from Dangers”部分第二点“Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe.”可知，远离人群是保护自身安全的方法之一。选项D“远离人群”与此一致。故选D。 23．主旨大意题。 全文通过列举急救箱准备、安全行为规范和禁止事项，旨在提醒学生在校远离危险并保护自己。选项D “提醒孩子在校远离危险并保护自己” 最符合主旨。故选D。 B You can travel alone, with friends, or with a tour group. They all have strong points and weak points. The best thing about traveling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you are’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend was late, etc. Your experience will be greatly improved by traveling alone. The main worry is loneliness, but it’s not difficult to talk to and meet people. Just remember everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! However, there’s a safety problem in some countries, especially for women traveling alone. You should always check the Foreign Office of your country for advice on safety. Buying a personal alarm (警报装置) is a good idea for women traveling alone. Traveling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. You will find it much cheaper to cook food in developed countries and share a room. However, a lot of people I meet traveling together don’t seem to be having as much fun and often go their separate (各自的) ways. Tours are great when they go well. Some of my best memories (记忆) have been with tour groups. The key there is when they go well. A terrible tour guide, quiet group and terrible food can ruin (毁掉) your time. My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long except in countries with safety problems or poor transport. All in all, traveling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try a tour group or two-some people love them-perhaps start with a day tour. 24．What should a woman do if she wants to travel alone? A．Get an alarm. B．Don’t be late. C．Don’t talk to strangers. D．Check the weather. 25．What is the writer’s advice on traveling with friends? A．Live in different rooms. B．Choose those who think similarly to you. C．Always follow their travel ideas. D．Eat out when traveling in developed countries. 26．When should people choose long group tours? A．If you’re a tour guide. B．If you’re a quiet person. C．If it’s not easy to move around. D．If the daily food is not easy to get. 27．What advice does the writer give in the last paragraph? A．Always travel alone. B．Start with a one-week tour. C．Mix your friends up in the tour. D．Try different ways of traveling. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文讨论了独自旅行、与朋友同行及跟团游的优缺点，并给出相关建议。 24．细节理解题。根据“Buying a personal alarm (警报装置) is a good idea for women traveling alone.”可知，女性独自旅行时应注意安全，建议购买个人警报装置。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Traveling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful.”可知，第三段指出与朋友旅行时，兴趣或计划相似会更好。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long except in countries with safety problems or poor transport.”可知，如果这个国家交通状况不佳，你可以跟团旅行，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“All in all, traveling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up.”可知，末段总结应混合不同旅行方式。故选D。 C I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. However, because it was only my first day, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad. I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She just laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly found out how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 28．What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet? A．She fell down and hurt herself. B．She made no mistakes while dancing. C．She realized she was good at ballet. D．She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 29．What does the underlined phrase “get the hang of it” mean? A．do well in B．lose interest in C．have difficulty with D．catch up with 30．How did the writer’s feelings change after the teacher told they were going to perform in a show? A．Afraid—prepared—nervous—excited. B．Excited—afraid—prepared—proud. C．Afraid—surprised—excited—proud. D．Excited—prepared—nervous—surprised. 31．The best title of the passage is “________”. A．Always there if you fall down B．Practice makes perfect C．My first day with ballet D．Never give up 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者初次尝试芭蕾舞时遇到挫折，在母亲的鼓励和帮助下最终克服困难并成功演出的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据文章“...after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. However...I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again”可知，作者第一天因犯错想放弃，却对母亲撒谎说期待下次跳舞。故选D。 29．词义猜测题。根据文章“I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it”和“...she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding.”可知，仍需要母亲耐心教导，说明作者在努力练习后依然不能掌握舞蹈的要领，“get the hang of”意为“掌握，做得好”。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid...”，第三段“By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.”和第四段“The music began and my heart started to beat quickly...When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement.”可知，在得知要在一个节目中表演后作者先是感到很害怕，接着在演出到来之前，作者做好了准备，然后在音乐响起前感到紧张，最后下舞台后兴奋地笑出来，情感变化为：害怕→准备充分→紧张→兴奋。故选A。 31．最佳标题题。根据文章结尾“My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall”可知，母亲的支持是核心主题。标题应突出“跌倒时总有人守护”。故选A。 D IShowSpeed, a popular U. S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before. IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot. To follow his kung fu dream, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple. There, a kung fu teacher taught him kung fu and shared with him life lessons from years of training—“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!” IIis trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!” 32．Which is the right order of the following events in Paragraph 2? a. IShowSpeed learned square dances. b. Jackson Wang played ping-pong with IShowSpeed. c. IShowSpeed got milk tea from strangers in the street. d. Traditional lion dancing made IShowSpeed excited. A．b—d—a—c B．d—b—a—c C．b—a—d—c D．d—a—c—b 33．What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes? A．Busy but warm. B．Full of hope. C．Modern but strange. D．Full of surprises. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid. B．Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities. C．More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future. D．IShowSpeed will continue to travel to all the other places in China. 35．What’s the writer probably going to talk about next? A．The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China. B．The experiences of IShowSpeed in other Asian cities. C．The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed’s trip to China. D．The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed首次来到中国的旅行经历，他游览了上海、少林寺、重庆等地，其旅行引发了国内外热议。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang...and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands.”可知，正确顺序是：王嘉尔和IShowSpeed打乒乓球（b）→传统舞狮表演让IShowSpeed很兴奋（d）→IShowSpeed学广场舞（a）→IShowSpeed在街上从陌生人那里得到奶茶（c）。故选A。 33．观点态度题。根据文章第四段他在重庆的经历，比如进入魁星楼以为在一楼，结果在22楼；看到轻轨穿楼；第一次尝试麻辣冰淇淋等，可推知在他眼中重庆充满惊喜。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A fan from America said, ‘Growing up in America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream, I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!’”可知，看过他直播的美国粉丝打算来中国，由此可推断未来可能会有更多外国游客来中国。故选C。 35．推理判断题。文章前面讲述了IShowSpeed的中国之旅及外国粉丝看法，接下来很可能讲述中国人对他这次旅行的看法。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We can see many (乘客) waiting for the bus. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：我们可以看到许多乘客在等公共汽车。passenger“乘客”，空格前有many，用名词复数形式。故填passengers。 37．To win the gold medal, the players are having some hard (训练). 【答案】training 【详解】句意：为了赢得金牌，运动员们正在进行艰苦的训练。training“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。 38．It’s not right for them to (浪费) so much time playing games. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：他们浪费这么多时间玩游戏是不对的。浪费：waste，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填waste。 39．You could do more chores so that they have more time for proper (交流). 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：你可以做更多的家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。根据“they have more time for proper...”可知，形容词proper后接名词，communication意为“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 40．After the storm, there are many people cleaning up in this (区域). 【答案】area 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，这个区域有许多人在进行清理工作。area“区域”，空前有this，此处用可数名词单数。故填area。 41．We mustn’t throw any (object) from the tall building. It’s very dangerous. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：我们禁止从高楼扔任何物体。这非常危险。any修饰可数名词复数形式。故填objects。 42．We were all filled with admiration for his greatest scientific (achieve) of the decade. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：我们都对他十年来最伟大的科学成就充满钦佩。根据空前的形容词“scientific”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式achievement“成就”，作介词for后的宾语。故填achievement。 43．The price of gold (rise) a lot in the past ten months. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：在过去的十个月里，黄金价格大幅上涨。“in the past ten months”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语“The price of gold”是单数概念，所以助动词用has ；rise的过去分词是risen，故填has risen。 44．The (usual) weather in Chongqing made us change our plans for the picnic. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：重庆不寻常的天气使我们改变了野餐的计划。根据“made us change our plans for the picnic”可知，使我们改变了野餐的计划，说明气候多变，不同寻常，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填unusual。 45．I like eating sweet food, (especial) chocolate cookies. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢甜食，尤其是巧克力饼干。分析句子可知，此处句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填especially。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．广州40多年来发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in Guangzhou over 40 years ago. 【答案】 have taken place since 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“发生”和“自从”的英文，take place“发生”，since“自从”，根据“since over 40 years ago. ”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词。主语是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。故填have；taken；place；since。 47．有一天，他钓到一条大鱼，但他不得不战斗好几天才能杀死它。 One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to days to kill it. 【答案】 fight for 【详解】fight“战斗”，根据空前的“has to”可知，此处用动词原形；for“（表示一段时间）达，计”。故填fight；for。 48．我一到北京就给你打电话。 I’ll call you up as I get to Beijing. 【答案】 soon as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填soon；as。 49．学会如何与不同年龄的人相处是有益的。 It’s good to learn how to people different . 【答案】 get on with of ages 【详解】和某人相处：get on with sb.，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；不同年龄的：of different ages，固定用法。故填get；on；with；of；ages。 50．为了帮助有需要的老人，我们决定去探访一家养老院。 help the elderly in need, we decided to visit a nursing home. 【答案】 In order to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用in order to表示“为了”，句首首字母大写。故填In；order；to。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, has been 51 (successful) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. China has the 52 (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all. The Spring Festival is one of important 53 (tradition) festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar, it usually 54 (fall) between late January 55 early February. Millions of people go back home for the festival, making it the largest human migration (迁移) on the earth. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy 56 (prepare). They clean their houses to clear away bad luck, put 57 Spring Festival couplets (春联) on the doors or walls and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. They watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting for the arrival of the new year. When the new year comes, people visit relatives’ and friends’ homes and say “Happy New Year” to everyone. They also give children lucky money in red envelopes. Food also plays a big 58 in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 59 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success. UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better 60 (understand) of Chinese cultures. 【答案】 51．successfully 52．most 53．traditional 54．falls 55．and 56．preparing 57．up 58．role 59．wishes 60．understanding 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，以及春节的时间、人们的庆祝方式、传统食物等内容，体现了春节的重要性以及联合国教科文组织希望借此让世界更好地了解中国文化。 51．句意：2024年12月4日，中国重要节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。这里修饰动词added，需要用副词，successful“成功的”，形容词，其副词形式是successfully，故填successfully。 52．句意：中国在这个名录上的项目最多，总共有44项。根据“the... (many) items (项目) on this list”可知，空处需用最高级，many的最高级是most，故填most。 53．句意：春节是中国重要的传统节日之一。这里作定语修饰名词festivals，需要用形容词，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词形式是traditional，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 54．句意：它是根据中国农历在正月初一庆祝，通常在1月下旬到2月上旬之间。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，fall的第三人称单数形式是falls，故填falls。 55．句意：它是根据中国农历在正月初一庆祝，通常在1月下旬到2月上旬之间。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，是固定搭配，故填and。 56．句意：春节前，人们忙着准备。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，所以用prepare的动名词形式preparing，故填preparing。 57．句意：他们打扫房屋以扫除厄运，在门上或墙上张贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处表示张贴春联，put up“张贴”，是固定短语，故填up。 58．句意：食物在这个节日中也起着重要作用。play a big role in表示“在……中起重要作用”，是固定搭配，故填role。 59．句意：每道菜都承载着对财富、幸福和成功的祝愿。wish作名词时，意为“祝愿，祝福”，是可数名词，一道菜承载的不仅仅是单一的一个愿望，而是多种美好的期许，所以用复数形式wishes，故填wishes。 60．句意：联合国教科文组织希望全世界的人们了解这个节日，并对中国文化有更好的理解。根据冠词a可知，空格处需填入一个名词单数，understand“理解”，动词，其名词形式为understanding，“have a better understanding of...”表示“对……有更好的理解”，故填understanding。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．本学期转瞬即逝，回首这学期的学习与生活，有太多深刻的记忆。那一本本读过的好书，如一盏盏明灯，照亮我们前行的路；那一次次难忘的旅游，如一幅幅绚丽的画卷，丰富了我们的心灵；与家长和同学相处的趣事，如一串串珍珠，串起了温暖与欢乐；每一次志愿者活动，都让我们感受到付出的快乐与意义；老师对我们的循循教导，如春雨般滋润我们的心田……这些经历如繁星点缀着我们成长的天空，让我们在磨砺中不断前行，在感悟中逐渐成长。 请根据以下的提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1.简单说明有助于你成长的一次经历是什么； 2.具体描述这次经历的详细过程； 3.通过描述这次经历你收获了什么，谈谈你的观点。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.书写工整、规范。 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 How time flies! This is the end of the term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How time flies! This is the end of the term. Looking back, joining the English speech contest was the most meaningful experience for me. When my teacher encouraged me to participate, I was nervous but decided to try. Every day after school, I practiced in front of a mirror, recorded my voice, and asked classmates for advice. However, my hands still shook badly when holding the microphone on stage. Taking a deep breath, I focused on my teacher’s smiling face in the audience. Gradually, my voice became steady and clear. Though I didn’t win any prize, this experience taught me that true growth comes from stepping out of comfort zones. Now I understand that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the will to overcome it. This lesson will guide me through future challenges. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，直入主题； 第二步，介绍自己的经历； 第二步，介绍自己的收获和观点。 [亮点词汇] ① focused on 关注 ② overcome 克服 [高分句型] ①When my teacher encouraged me to participate, I was nervous but decided to try.（时间状语从句） ②Though I didn’t win any prize, this experience taught me that true growth comes from stepping out of comfort zones.（让步状语从句，宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$