专项突破3 标题匹配-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 山西专版）

期备考 Don't ahays think of oelime games in your free time. I possible, you can stny with your parents. when shopping,bay something for your parenta. On weekends. take a short trip with them 专项突破3 标题匹配 For parents apd wou. staving with each other is grent. , ( (1 As someone who's had a lot of practice in keeping a long-distnce(距荡的)friendship,I'a lik ( Recntly,many people sround the world hav tried ChatGPr工智能天机人程序) to share some tipg with you. A. What problems may ChatGPT cause? B. Why can ChatGPT answer different questions? A. Sare is alsp OK C. Have a video talk. B. Be there for them. C. What is ChatGPT? D. What to professors and stuxlenls think of ChatGPr D. Cih: are nrcexsary. E. Be ready for growlh. E. Whst may it bring to edocation? Telking to your friends often keeps the friendship going! Share your happy expericace with ChatGPT is n conversationsl A! language model. You can chat mith ChatGPT by ssking it yoar friends. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that somrone is on the other line. questions and it will quickly answer them in the human-like nataral language hased on its training. Here's the deal:Life happens, While you probably won't be able to be there for your friend as The molel was trained on many different Internet texts,allewing it to have knorledge(i{) of ) nuch as you used to,it is worth(得) it to lose an hour of slep when they need help different sonica,ineluding history. scienee. sports and murh more. People meed apmee,and that's fine. Ifthe friendship is tromg enough, going a lictle farther whil According to an offcial', wards,the chatber(天A) will become s very sowerful wol is without talking wnn't hurt. the development nf edaeation. As a device(设备),ChatGPT is going to make learning mueh mor This is a fos one and a must. Ir's aheys the thoughr that enonrs, The gift doesn't have to be interesting and powerful. 。 very expensivr.hart it will let yor friends kmo you gre thinking aboat them Horever,New York City's Department af Education ( 育门!) had a notire. It ssys that ,效 Reare thrt people eharge nnd that your friends won': tay the same no matter howr moeh yo schools'devices and networks(网络) cannot eonneer(挟) with CharGPT.hecaane it may help mnre students chrat(作). wanr them to. Thnugh your friend might atart to seem more and more llke a dfferent person,don't feel had abont in. Ya'ne changing,too. A latest survey among educators and students shors as following , , 72% of eollegr profexsars are worried ahout its impict an chating. Over a thirl(%) of all (2 edaators beliere tha: ChatGPT shoul be banned(禁止) in schools amd universities. 5y support Everyone haa parents. Bet not all af you can ger on well with your parents, Wel,hor to sole tudents to ae i, Over Ro% of atudents have used ChatGPT to help with a homrwark asignment this problem? Here is some useful achvice 53% had it to write an essy(论文). A. Care for parents. B. Help with some housework. C. Spend time with parents. 1. D. Larm to rexpeet() paremts. E. Try to he the bext at sehool. (4) How toBon(建立互.信关系)withYaur Pets? Pareats hring you to the world and eare ahout you all the timg, They rally do their most and uiling a strong relexionshiy with their petr. Here nre some ways to help yon bond with your pels Having a pet is a great thing for many people. However, some new pet owners have trouble best for yoa,so you should try not to make them sad or angry and be pelite to them. D. Feed your pets with their favorie food. E. Teach your pets eommands or other things. A. Communicate with your pets. B Erioy playtime with wour pers. C. Spend more tme with your pets. You may choose whesever yoo can do,for example,doing the dishes,taking out the rubbish or eleaming the room, In fnct, when you help them at home you'll learm how to look after youraelf in thr furre. Cats.dogs,and other animals love to be accompaniod() by their orner. Whether yu ar 3。 Have a talk with them abour their work when they eome back, Try to make them happy when doing some work or just staying st home warching a movie.make sare your furry Iriends are with y lnd enjoring themseves. they are ssd in lile. Rermind( 现限) them to wear warmer clothes in eald days. Pets have feelings. When you talk with them,have eye contarr with them or touch them gently 2 l some ways, most parents wish their kids can be top at schoci amd get a beter future. You shoald trr to learn hard and get on well with clasmates and teacbers so that they don': have to they will feel relaxed and enjoyable. morry about you. Cats lowe plaving with smsll bells and fishing tors. Dogs,on the other hand,are more active an socal. They love catehing the friabee( 飞 ) in parks. Ii is important to know what kind of thing 三+-画阳下193 元+·山日入下94 your pets enjoy. Not oaly will these activities keep them in good health,but they will go a long wa 2 in making wou and your pets eloser. People aay "A good heginning is half dor," A good pan is sarely needed before the new term Whether you're teaching them a sinplr command(会) lke"sir”or teachimg them a anore Think about what you ean do better this term than the paat. Make a plan and try to go for it! difficult dance, yorr pets are sare to enjoy it and will lore yos more Go to bed enrlier the week before elaraes start, Alan, having soene warm ups is helpful. Doim Knowing their eating habits and giving them something they enjoy will be n wonderful way to exercise and practicing morning reading every day are some ather good idens to get ready for the new bond with your pets. school-year schedule. All in all,just be parient! Keep your pets fit,healthy,and trained. With the help of these useful It makes you feel good if you are prepared and have all the things you need. Cheek all the ways,yos are sure to build n strong relationship with your pets homewprk you need to do : week earlier. And ir's hetter to pack woar schoolbag the night before (5 schnol iart.. Flve Stess to Become Maaey Smart 。 Do yos know honr to mansge(皆 现) your money? Do you want to manage your money well What aboat wearing something you like? Maybe you got a new schoolbag during the holidny.or The following steps may help you, Let's have a look. new sports shoes that ean part a spring in yoor step, If you wear a sehool uniform.yoo can wear yo A. Save half. B. Saart selling. C. Find the kowest price. favorite wateh or a new hair hand to show your personai style. 1. 。 D. Think before you spend. E. Find what yuu waste money on. _ (7) Srep11 What Caa We Do Ahoat Waler? Bay a motebook and start to write all the things you spend money on aod why. Then,at the end Water is oee of the most important things for us. Most of the earth's water is salty(成的). Let's of the week.cheek yoar reeord. Did you waste any nonry? Make a plan.Next week,I'm not going to explore(探案) how we use water and why we need to save it. spend any morey on.- Step2.7 A. The special festival for water. B. The daily need for water. C. Water on the earth. D. Saop waxting water. Divile(N分) war money into two halves, When you get money from yoar parents for your E. Wster for factories and farms. biethday or feom ehores, save half of it. Of eoure, that dooan't mean you have to spend the other half! We're going to look at that next. As we all know,nearly 7o percent of the earth's surfacet 表o) is covered by wnter. Although Step3:3 there ir so much water on the earth,moat of it is salty and cannot be used fnr drinking. Only aboat When you go shapping,mtke a lisr of things yoo are going to huy. Before you buy something. pereent is fresh wateg think about these qoestions.Do I really neel this or do I just want it? Why do I want i? Step44 We nred water iar sgriculture(表) sd industryC工). There is a great nred for water every 1f yoa really have to buy something,he n smsrt shopper. Read the reviews af the things yoa lik day. The factoey workers use water to lower the temperatare of the machines, The farmers use the and then look for the best priee. Cant ypu huy it second-hand for a lowrer priee? People sellt their ol water to grow ernps. things every day. Is Isct.- Step. 5 We all need at leat one liter( 丹) of drinking water a day to keep us alive. We also use water to Look arxand your room. Do yom still wear all those elothes? What abort those books? Yosr old wash ourselves,to wash our elothes and cars, to wash the tolets and to water our plants In fact. toys are worth(价植) money to someone! There are a lot of wehsites to help yoo sell things. rmery nerson uses ahout I4o liters of water a dar Imagine that the water supply(提供) to your hoase has been cut and you have to collect all the r After a lmng holidnv, are rou ready fer the new term? Yon may feel excitel to see your watet xat need fram a wrll gr a watrt nire. So we maat awid waating watrt at anre. Fot rxamnle.d elassmntes,or a little nervons aboot the eoming sehoolwork. Hou can we fit in the new term? Here not wash your hanls or brush your teeth under a running trp, After you use a ap,make sure you are some ways to make the transition(过) from the holiday to school a little easier. tum it off properly. A. Get ready for yoar school ear sehedule. B. Back to school fashion. To satisly people': daily life and call om more people to sve water. the Onited Nation C. Deal with your worriex. D, Prepare your school things. E. Make a plan and praetice. announeed(宣) in 19%3 that Mareh 22nd is the *World Water Day(wwD)". Many events are beld 1 Ir's very normal to feel nerwous an the first day af schocL. So how can we deal with(处现) our Intemat and aetivities to rise mony for the elesn water. on the dry, such as musxal celebrations of water, special programs about water om TV or the worries? Just think ahout wour first day in the pas wegrs. Everything will go well onoe yog get used to it. Just relax amd wait +.西A7 正 95 1+58·A下96I.Have you finished reading the book?【解析】根据"No,I on with与…相处，根据下文“the garden as if it is an egg haven't.I'm only on Page 88.I'm too weak to read it now. that could break at any time”可知，花园需悉心照料。 可知，此处是询问对方有没有读完书。故填Have you 故选B finished reading the book? 2.A【解析】句意：从前，有一个非常富有的家庭。ich富有 2.Wht's the matter？/What's wrong?/.【解析】根据 的：poor贫穷的：large大的。根据下文“They had a lot of “I'm too weak to read it now."以及“I had a car aceident last land,food and expensive clothes.”可知，他们家很富格 Friday afternoon..”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。故填 故选A。 What's the matter?/What's wrong?/ 3.B【解析】句意：然而，他们并不快乐。l1 nstead代替； 3.Ycs,1did.【解析】根据"Did you go to the hospital'?"以及 lowever然而：Anyway无论如何，根据下文“No laughter “A little girl and her mother helped me."可知，此处是肯定 came out of their mouths"可知，此处表转折.故选B, 同答，表示去了医院。故填Yes.】did 4.C【解析】句意：他们的嘴里没有笑声，家里也没有欢乐的 4.How did they help you?/hat did they do?/…【解析】 最象。voice声音；ight光：joy快乐。根据上文“they were "They made me lie down at first and then called 120 for not happy.No laughter came out of their mouths"可知，没有 me,”可知，此处是询问他们是怎么帮助对方的或者是他们 笑声也就没有欢乐。故选C。 做了什么。故填How did they help you?/What did they 5.C【解析】句意：“我要把这片土地变成最美丽的花园，”他 do?/ 说，get得到：walk散步，turn转变，turn sth.into sth. 5.I will,thank you/.thanks./【解析】根据“And you should 把…变成…，是固定短语，此处表示他要把这里变成花 get some rest before you come back to class.."可知，对于对 园。故选C 方的建议应该表示背定和感谢。故填Iwll.thank you 6.A【解析】句意：这块地的状况很差。ondition状况： thanks./.. population人口：competition竞赛。根据下文“He took 专项突破2完形填空 away stones and rubbish.He watered the ground every day 快速对答案”。。* until it became soft.”可知，这块士地最初状况很差， 故选A。 1)1-5 BBAAC 6-8 CCA 7.A【解析】句意：后来，他的妻子和孩子加人，并帮助他种梢 2)1-5BABC℃6-8AAA 各种各样的东西，包括花，树和拨菜。including包括，用于 3)1-5 ABBCB 6-8 CBC 列举：gainst反对；without设有。根据下文“flowers,trees 4。。4◆。。”。。全解全析4。·44。。 and vegetables”可知，including符合语境。故选A (1)） 8.A【解析】句意：家人之间也不再互相大威大叫了 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个演讲者在讲座中通过做一个 families家人adults成年人；grandparents祖父母，根据 游戏的故事，告诉学生们一个重要的道理：只有每助他人我到 "The children stopped fighting...All of them were filled with 幸福，我们才能轻松获得自己的幸福。 gr心t excitement."可知，这家人有很大的变化，故选A. 1.B【解析】句意：一次，一个由50名学生组成的小组去一个 (3) 大厅听讲座。heard from收到…的来信：listened to听： 【主旨】本文主要介绍了著名的京杭大运河 got off下车。根据句意可知，是去听讲座。故选B。 1.A【解析】句意：它包括三部分，京杭大运可是最重要的 2.B【解析】句意：在演讲过程中，会议进行到一半时，演讲者 部分，includes包括：breaks打破：hides隐藏。根据“three 停下来，决定创建一个小组游戏。bal球：game游戏：card parts'”及常识可，大运河由三个部分组成。枚选A。 卡片，根据“The speaker asked the students to play 2.B【解析】句意：从北京到杭州有大约1800公里长。high together,.”可知，是指“游戏”。故选B. 高的；long长的：deep深的.根据"It is about1,8O0 3.A【解析】句意：然后他把气球收集起来，放到另一个房间 kilometers'”可知，这是京杭大运河的长度。故选B. 里，collected收集；mnde制作：drew画，根据句意可知，是 3.B【解析】句意：像长城一样，它被广泛认为是中国古代最 把气球收集起来。故选A。 伟大的T程之一。suddenly突然widely泛地properly 4.A【解析】句意：他告诉学生们在五分钟内找到自己的气 适当地。根据“Like the Great Wall,itis-seen as one of the 球。find找到：send发送：brn烧伤。根据后文“Aftc greatest projeets in ancient China,"可知，京杭大运河被广泛 hearing the speaker's words.every student hurried together 认为是中国古代最伟大的工程之一。故选B。 to look for their own balloon,”可知，是要学生们找到自已 +.C【解析】考查固定搭配be filled with,意为“充满…” 的气球。故选A。 故选 5,C【解析】句意：每个学生都快速冲向气球，互相撞击，互相 5.B【解析】句意：人们可以享受大自然的美丽，同时吃美味 推来推去。sitting坐：ating吃：pushing推。根据 的食物。progress进步：beauty美丽：pressure压力。根据 “knocking into each other”可知，此处指互相推来推去。 “The hoat trip is open to more people,”可知，人f们可以通过 故选C 坐船欣赏大自然的魅力，故选B。 6.C【解析】句意：他让每个学生随机收集一个气球，并把它 6.C【解析】句意：此外，游客可以在旅游中了解文化和古老 给写有名字的学生。e-mail电子邮件：address地址：namg 的故事。cheer up振作起来；give out分发：learn about了 名字。根据前文“He asked them to write their name on the 解。根据“the culture and old stories on the tour'”可知，此处 balloons with a marker pen.”可知.气球上写有名字 是指游客可以通过旅游了解文化。故选C 故选C 7.B【解析】句意：政府在5年前启动了保护北部地区的项 7,C【解析】句意：我们在匆忙中寻找幸福，却不知道幸福在 目。explain解释：protect保护:refuse拒绝。根据"(ver the 哪里，health健康：friendship友谊：happinexs幸福，根据 years,workers have fixed many huge old buildings and they 后文“Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other have built some new greenways,too."可知，多年来，工人们 people.."可知，是寻找幸福。故选C 修复了许多巨大的旧建筑，也缘建了一些新的绿化带，这些 8,A【解析】句意：如果我们帮助别人找到他们的幸福，我们 是对北部地区的保护。故选B。 就能轻松获得自己的幸福，If如果，Though虽然：Unless 8.C【解析】句意：它是运河沿线最繁忙的部分.brightest最 除非，根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，符合语境 亮的coldest最冷的：busiest最忙绿的，根据“Thousand 故选A。 of visitors go there and take photos there,."可知，这里游客 (2) 众多，所以是最繁忙的。故选C。 【主旨】本文讲述了一个量然寄有但缺少快乐的家底，于 专项突破3标题匹配 是一家之主想办法在一块贫琥的土地上种植各种东西，带动 家人们也来帮忙，最后不仅拥有了美丽的大花国，而且家庭关 。4。“4。。快速对答案·。”。。。 系也变得和谐车福的故事 1)1-5 CBADE 2)1-5 DBAEC 3)1-5 CBEAD 1,B【解析】句意：他照料着花园，就好像它是一个随时会打 4)1-5 CABED 5)1-5 EADCB 6)1-5 CEADB 破的鸡蛋。falls in love with爱上：takes care of照料：gets 7)1-5 CEBDA 单元十期末卷·英语山西R」八下·答案详解&.听力材料出26 “年。4◆◆。全解全析。。◆4。 .A【解析】根据“because it may help more students cheat'" 可知，本段说的是聊天机器人带来的弊端。故选项A“聊天 (1) 机器人可能会导致什么间题？”可以作为本段小标题。故 【主旨】本文介绍了一些如何雏持运距离友谊的技巧 选A IL,C【解析】根据“Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line,”可知，本段说的是进行视频聊 5.D【解析】根据“A latest8 urvey among educators and 天。故选项C进行视频聊天，"可以作为本段小标题。故选C。 students shows as following”可知，本段说的是教授们和学 2.B【解析】根据“While you probably won't be able to be 生们对于聊天机器人的看法，故选项D“教授们和学生们 是如何看待聊天机器人的？”可以作为本段小标题。故 there for your friend as much as you used to.it is worth it to 选D lose an hour of sleep when they need help."可知，本段说的 是支持朋友。故选项B“在他们身边支持他们.”可以作为本 (4) 段小标题。故选B。 【主旨】本文介绍了一些如何和宽畅建立互信关系的 3.A【解析】根据“People need space,and that's fine.If the 方法 friendship is strong enough.going a little farther while 1,C【解析】根据“Cats,dogs,and other animals love to b without talking won't hurt..”可知，本段说的是人们需要个 accompanied by their humans,"可知，此处提到了动物喜欢 人空间。故选项A“空间也是可以的。”可以作为本段小标 和它们的主人在一起。故选项C“花更多的时间和你的宽 题。故选A. 物在一起.”可以作为本段小标题。故选C。 4.D【解析】根据“The gift doesn't have to be very expensive, 2.A【解析】根据“Pets have feelings.When you talk with but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them,have eye contact with them or touch them gently,they them.”可知，本段与礼物有关。故选项D礼物是必要的。” will feel relaxed and enjoyable,."可知，我们可以通过和宠物 可以作为本段小标题。故选D。 讲话，眼神交流或者轻抚的方式让它们感到放松和享受 5.E【解析】根据“Realize that people change and that your 故选项A“和你的宠物交流。”可以作为本段小标题。故 friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want 选A them to.Though your friend might start to seem more and 3.B【解析】根据“It is important to know what kind of things more like a different person,don't feel bad about it.You're your pets enjoy.Not only will these activities keep them in changing,too."可知，本段与成长有关，故选项E“做好成 good health,but they will go a long way in making you and 长的准备。”可以作为本段小标题。故选E。 your pets closer,."可知，需要了解你的笼物喜欢什么，并且 (2) 多和它们做它们喜欢的事。故选项B“和你的宠物一起享 【主旨】本文给出了一些和父母融治相处的建议 受玩要的时光。”可以作为本段小标题.故选B。 l,D【解析】根据"They really do their most and best for you: .E【解析】根据“Whether you're teaching them a simple so you should try not to make them sad or angry and be command like 'sit'or teaching them a more difficult dance. polite to them."可知，本段讲述的是我们应当对父母礼貌。 your pets are sure to enjoy it and will love you more,"可知， 故选项D“学会尊饭父母，”可以作为本段小标题。故选D。 宠物喜欢被教授一些东西。故选项E“敦你的宠物学习指 2.B 【解析】根据“for example,doing the dishes,taking out 令或其他技能，“可以作为本段小标题。故选E。 the rubbish or cleaning the room”可知，本段讲述的是我们 5.D【解析】根据“Knowing their eating habits and giving 可以做一些家务。故选项B“帮助做一些家务。”可以作为本 them something they enjoy will be a wonderful way to bond 段小标题。故选B with your pets.."可知，知道宠物的饮食习惯以及给它们一 3.A【解析】根据“Have a talk with them about their worl 些它们喜欢吃的东西能够帮助建立和宠物之间的互信关 when they come back.Try to make them happy when they 系。故选项D”用宠物最喜欢的食物眼养它们。”可以作为 are sad in life.Remind them to wear warmer clothes in cold 本段小标题。故选D ys.”可知，本段讲述的是在日常生活中关心父母。故选 (5) 项A“关心父母。”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。 【主旨】本文介绍了帮助你管理好钱的五个步骤 4.E【解析】根据“You should try to learn hard and get on 1.E【解析】根据“Buy a notebook and start to write all the well with classmates and teachers so that they don't have to things you spend money on and why.Then.at the end of the worry about you."可知，本段讲述的是在学校里好好表现， week,check your record.Did you waste any money?”可知， 不让父母担心。故选项E“尝试在学校中做到最好，”可以 做记录是为了明确钱浪费在何处。故选项E“找出你把钱 作为本段小标题。故选E。 浪费在什么地方，”可以作为本段小标题。故选E。 5.C【解析】根据“For parents and you,staying with each 2.A【解析】根据“Divide your money into two halves,When other is great,”可知，本段讲述的是应该多陪伴父母。故选 you get money from your parents for your birthday or from 项C“和父母共度时光，”可以作为本段小标题。故选C。 chores,save half of it."可知，我们要节省一半的钱。故选项 (3) A“节省一半.”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人程序 3.D【解析】根据"When you go shopping,make a list of ChatGPT. things you are going to buy.Before you buy something.think I.C【解析】根据“ChatGPT is#conversational Al language about these questions:Do I really need this or do I just want model.You can chat with ChatGPT by asking it questions it?Why do I want it?”可知，买东西前要思考清楚。故选项 and it will quickly answer them in the human-like natural D“花钱之前思考一下，"可以作为本段小标题。故选D language based on its training.”可知，本段说的是聊天机器 4.C【解析】根据“If you really have to buy something,bea 人是什么。故选项C什么是聊天机器人？”可以作为本段 smart shopper.Read the reviews of the things you like and 小标题。故选C。 then look for the best price.Can you buy it second-hand for a 2.B【解析】根据"The model was trained on many differen lower price?”可知，要用最优惠的价格买到物品。故选项C Internet texts,allowing it to have knowledge of different “找到最低的价格，”可以作为木段小标题。故选C topics,including history.science,sports,and much more. 5,B【解析】根据“I.ook around your room.D0 you still wear 知，本段说的是聊天机器人为什么能回答不同的间题。故 all those clothes?What about those books?Your old toys 选项B”为什么聊天机器人可以回答不同的间题？”可以作为 are worth money to someone!There are a lot of websites to 本段小标题。故选B help you sell things,”可知，可以转卖自己不需要的东西 3.E【解析】根据“According to an official's words,the 故选项B“开始转卖。”可以作为本段小标题。故选B。 chatbot will become a very powerful tool in the development 69 of education.As a device.ChatGPT is going to make 【主旨】本文介绍了一些如何从假期模式过渡到孕校模式 learning much more interesting and powerful..”可知，本段说 的方法 的是聊天机器人能给教育带来什么作用。故选项E“它会 L,C【解析】根据“Ii's very normal to[cel nervous on the first 给教育带来什么？”可以作为本段小标题。故选E day of school,.So how can we deal with our worries?"可知， 单元十期末卷·英语山西八下·答案详解&听力材料起出27 开学第一天感到紧张是很正常的，这一段主要讲的是如何 I.A【解析】根据第三段中的“She was deeply worried that 处理、阁节自已的担忧和紧张情绪。故选项C“处理好你的 the children at the school didn't get much exercise...the 担忧。”可以作为本段小标题。故选C。 Daily Mile was born,”可知，Elaine Wyllie创办了每日一英 2.E【解析】根据“A good plan is surely needed before the 里来帮助她的学生。故选A。 new term."及“Make a plan and try to go for it!”可知，本段 2.C【解析】根据第三段中的“So,she encouraged her class to 主要讲制定计划的必要性。故选项E“制定计则并实我。 run around their playing field for 15 minutes every day."u 可以作为木段小标题。故选E 知，Daily Mile鼓励每天跑步15分钟。故选C。 3.A【解析】根据“Doing exercise and practicing morning 3.C 【解析】根据第三段中的“Since the Daily Mile reading every day are some other good ideas to get ready for Foundation was set up,the activity has seen rapid the new school-year schedule,."可知，此段讲的是为新学年 development,.”可知，自每日一英里基金会成立以来，免费 计划做好准备。故选项A“为你的学年计划做好准备。”可 活动发展迅速。故选C 以作为本段小标题。故选A. +.A【解析】根据第三段中的“It is for those aged 11 and up,“ +.D【解析】根据'It makes you feel good if you are prepared 可知，每日一英里不适合6岁的孩子。故选A and have all the things you need,."可知，本段讲的是准备好 5.B【解析】根据第二段"The Daily Mile is a free initiative for 学习用品。故选项D“准备好你的学习用品。”可以作为本 primary schools.It gets children out of the classroom for 15 段小标题。故选D minutes every day to run or jog with their classmates to 5,B【解析】根据“…wearing something you like..wear your make them healthier and happier."可知，作者写这篇文章主 favorite watch or a new hair band to show your personal 要是为了告诉我们每日一英里的历史。故选B。 sye.”可知，我们可以穿自已喜欢的衣服，戴上自已喜欢的 (3) 手表或新的发带来展示自己的风格。故选项B“回归校园时 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个教授用土豆的例子启发一 尚。”可以作为本段小标题。故选B。 大学生的故事，告诉我们即使得通也要做到最好 7》 1.B 【解析】根据第一段中的“A young college student 【主旨】本文主要介绍了水武源的贵乏以及呼吁人们不要 thought that he chose the wrong major at a common college, 浪费水资源 so he drank every day and didn't study at all."可知，他感觉 L.C【解析】根据“As we all know,nearly70 percent of the 很挫败是因为他认为自己选错了大学专业，故选B。 earth's surface is covered by water."可知，本段谈i论的是地 2.A【解析】根据第二段中的“But he was never absent from 球上的水资源。故选项C“地球上的水。”可以作为本段小 Professor Yang's biology class,He liked the course,"可知， 标题。故选C 他对杨老师的课非常感兴趣。故选A。 2.E【解析】根据”We need water for agriculture and 3.A【解析】根据第三段中的“It is in high demand and quite industry,."可知，本段谈论了工业和农业用水。故选项E expensive."可知，杨教授的意思是有机土豆一点也不便宜， “工厂和农场用水。”可以作为本段小标题。故选E 也就是并非所有的土豆都便宜。故选A。 3.B【解析】根据“In fact,every person uses about140 liters 4.C【解析】根据第三段中的"This potato is organic.It is not owt心rndy.”可知，本段谈论了人们每日用水的需求很 only large and fresh but also free of pollution.It is in high 大。做选项B“每日所需的水，”可以作为本段小标题。故选 demand and quite expensive.”可知，杨教授给他展示“有些 土豆并不普通”这个例子，是为了让他做更好的自己 4.D【解析】根据“So we must avoid wasting water at once." 故选C, 可知，本段建议我们不要浪费水资源。故选项D“停止浪费 5.A【解析】根据杨教授展示的“有些土豆并不普通”的例子 水.”可以作为本段小标题。故选D。 可知，杨教授是想告诉年轻人：要做更好的自己，也就是“我 5,A【解析】根据“To satisfy people's daily life and call on 们的价值取决于自己”。故选A。 more people to save water.the United Nations announced in (4) 1993 that March 22nd is the'World Water Day (WWD). 【主旨】本文主要介绍了Dr.Elena Hoellein Less在克利 可知，人们通过一个节日呼吁要节约水资源。故选项A”水 夫兰动物国的工作和她对动物保护的热情 的特殊节日。”可以作为本段小标题。故选A l.A【解析】根据第二段中的“They care for the animals in 专项突破4选择型阅读 their areas..”可知，她在动物园的工作是照顾动物。故选A. 快速对答秦“… 2.B【解析】根据第二段中的“We train them to get vaceines blood pressure,nd things that are good for their health"可知， 1)1-5 CBACA 2)1-5 ACCAB 3)1-5 BAACA 4)1-5 ABACC 5)1-5 ABCCBB I5s和她的团队训练动物是为了确保它们的健康。故选B。 3,A【解析】根据第三段中的“She is happy to spend time “全解全析 with the animals..”可知，她和动物们待在一起很开心，因此 (1) 她对自己的工作感到很开心。故选A。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了传统美食热干面的相关内容。 4.C【解析】根据画线词所在句的下一句“If we don't take 1.C【解析】根据"Hot dry noodles can be served at5,00in action now,we may not see them again on Earth one day." the morning until midnight in Wuhan."可知，在武汉，热干 可知，如果我们不采取行动，我们可能有一天在地球上再也 面可以从早上5点供应到午夜，共计19小时。故选C。 看不到这此动物了，由此可以推断出extinction的意思是 2.B【解析】根据“(ne day,he aceidentally put some oil into “灭绝”。故选C his noodles.The next day,he boiled the noodles and added 5.C【解析】作者在文章中提到了很多关于动物保护的话题 other condiments.To his surprise,his noodles soon became 包括动物园的变化、动物健康研究和野生动物保护等，同时 very popular because they were very delicious."可知，热干 强调我们需要采取行动来保护动物，尤其是那些撷临灭绝 面是闾然被发明出米的。故选B 的动物。因此，作者想要提醒我们的是动物保护需要更多 3.A【解析】根据第二段内容可知，本段介绍了热干而出现的 人的关注和帮肋，故选C 时间以及热干面最初是怎么做的，没有介绍价格。做选A 5 4.C【解析】根据“The recipe of hot dry noodles is differen 【主旨】本文主要探讨了膏乐与记忆外语之间的关系，指 [rom that of cold noodles and noodles in soup.”可知，热十面 出唱歌可能是学习外语的新方法 的食谱不同于冷面和汤面，所以是烹任方法不问。故选C 1.A【解析】根据第一段中的"How can you remember:song 5.A【解析】根据“Li Bao said they were hot dry noodles,"可 for a long time?Why does your teacher use songs to teach 知，李包说那是热干面，也就是说李包给热干面起了这个名 you English?”可知，作者是通过提两个问题来开始这篇文 字。故选A 章的。故选A 《2》 2.B【解析】根据第二段中的“Singing could be a new way of 【主旨】本文主要介绍了每日一英里这个免费的倡 learning,especially for a foreign language.”可知，明歌可以 议活动 帮助你学习一门外语。故选B. 单元十期末卷·英语山西R」八下·答案详解&.听力材料世28