2025年中考英语书面表达历史与地理重要短语50个&20个句型&范文8篇

2025年中考英语书面表达历史与地理重要短语50个&20个句型&范文8篇 重要短语 1. in the south of 在…… 南部 2. in the northeast of 在…… 东北部 3. have a history of 有…… 的历史 4. be famous for 因…… 而著名 5. be well - known as 作为…… 而闻名 6. used to be 过去是 7. move away 迁走 8. as far as I know 据我所知 9. walk through 经过 10. millions of 数以百万计的 11. a symbol of …… 的象征 12. in the 18th century 在 18 世纪 13. for the first time 第一次 14. shake hands 握手 15. talk with 与…… 交谈 16. tea party 茶会 17. stand in line 排队 18. throw rubbish 扔垃圾 19. in public 在公共场合 20. learn about 了解 21. cultural heritage 文化遗产 22. historical event 历史事件 23. historical person 历史人物 24. natural environment 自然环境 25. population density 人口密度 26. geographical position 地理位置 27. climate feature 气候特点 28. famous scenic spot 著名景点 29. ideal habitat 理想栖息地 30. protect... from... 保护…… 免受…… 31. be located in 位于 32. be rich in 富含 33. a long time ago 很久以前 34. in ancient times 在古代 35. according to 根据 36. at the same time 同时 37. day by day 日复一日 38. year by year 年复一年 39. take place 发生 40. play an important role in 在…… 中起重要作用 41. be covered with 被…… 覆盖 42. be surrounded by 被…… 环绕 43. in memory of 为了纪念 44. date back to 追溯到 45. pass down 传承 46. from generation to generation 一代又一代 47. in the past few years 在过去的几年里 48. make up 组成 49. a variety of 各种各样的 50. be home to 是…… 的家园 重要句型 1. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的。例如：It's necessary for us to learn something about the country's custom and history. 了解一个国家的习俗和历史对我们来说是很有必要的1。 2. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。例如：In Britain, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 在英国，初次见面时应该握手1。 3. remember not to do sth. 记得不要做某事。例如：Remember not to throw rubbish on the ground. 记得不要随地乱扔垃圾1。 4. There used to be... 过去常常有……。例如：There used to be many big chemistry factories here. 这里过去常常有许多大的化学工厂10。 5. It is one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 + in the world. 它是世界上最…… 的…… 之一。例如：It is one of the longest walls and one of the greatest buildings in the world. 它是世界上最长的城墙之一，也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一3。 6. look like 看起来像。例如：It looks like a huge dragon. 它看起来像一条巨龙3。 7. be located... 位于……。例如：The village, located on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000. 这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着 300 多年的历史和 20 万人口3。 8. have a population of... 有…… 人口。例如：Guilin has a population of about 5 million. 桂林有大约 500 万人口10。 9. be famous/well - known for... 因…… 而著名。例如：Yancheng is famous for its wetlands. 盐城以其湿地而闻名2。 10. It is said that... 据说……。例如：It is said that the Great Wall was built by millions of people. 据说长城是数百万人建造的。 11. As the saying goes,... 俗话说……。例如：As the saying goes, “A tree without roots will die, a person without culture will lose their soul.” 俗话说：“树无根则死，人无文化则失魂”4。 12. Legend has it that... 传说……。例如：Legend has it that the Mid - Autumn Festival is related to the story of Chang'e. 传说中秋节与嫦娥的故事有关。 13. During the festival, people... 在节日期间，人们……。例如：During the Spring Festival, people usually have family reunions and eat dumplings. 在春节期间，人们通常家庭团聚并吃饺子。 14. This tradition reflects... 这个传统反映了……。例如：This tradition reflects our respect for the elderly. 这个传统反映了我们对老年人的尊敬。 15. By doing sth., we... 通过做某事，我们……。例如：By preserving these traditions, we keep our cultural roots alive. 通过保留这些传统，我们让我们的文化根源得以延续4。 16. If 引导的条件状语从句。例如：Firstly，we should listen carefully during class and seek help from the teacher in a timely manner if we encounter any unclear questions. 首先，如果遇到任何不清楚的问题，我们应该在课堂上认真听讲，及时向老师寻求帮助2。 17. which 引导的定语从句。例如：Secondly，we need to read more books about history，which can help us broaden our horizons and better understand history. 其次，我们需要阅读更多关于历史的书籍，这可以帮助我们开阔视野，更好地理解历史2。 18. While 引导的让步状语从句。例如：While online learning offers flexibility, it lacks the personal touch of traditional classrooms. 虽然在线学习提供了灵活性，但它缺乏传统课堂的个人互动4。 19. With the development of... 随着…… 的发展。例如：With the development of technology, our life has changed a lot. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活发生了很大变化。 20. Every small step counts. 每一小步都很重要。例如：Every small step counts. Let’s work together to protect our planet. 每一小步都很重要。让我们一起努力保护我们的星球4。 范文 范文一：A New Town10 My city, New Town is in the south of Huian. It has changed a lot in the past five years. There used to be many big chemistry factories here. The government has moved them all away, so the air is fresh and there are lots of flowers and grass. There is no pollution. There are still a few problems. One of them is there are too few bus lines/streets are busy. But I believe all these problems will be solved soon. The new town will become a wonderful place to live. 范文二：My Hometown - Guilin10 Guilin is one of the biggest cities in Guangxi. It is located in the northeast of Guangxi. It has a population of about 5 million. Guilin is well - known as a tourist city. The scenery here is extremely beautiful, with green mountains and clear waters. It is not cold in winter and not hot in summer, which makes it a suitable place to visit all year round. Many tourists from home and abroad come to Guilin every year to enjoy its natural beauty. 范文三：Yancheng Wetlands2 Yancheng is a city in the north of Jiangsu. It is famous for its wetlands. The largest wetland area is more than 450,000 hectares, which is an ideal shelter for many endangered birds. There is rich food, with many insects and various plants. Many birds live there, and the most famous one is the red - crowned crane. Every year, many red - crowned cranes come here to spend the winter. Yancheng wetlands are not only a treasure of nature but also an important part of our ecological environment. We should protect them well. 范文四：Learning History2 I’m honored to introduce something about history. The Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum was found in 1974, which was built to protect the emperor. Learning history is of great meaning. Firstly, we can enjoy the culture of our country. Secondly, it helps us understand the development of society better. To learn history better, we should listen carefully during class and seek help from the teacher in a timely manner if we encounter any unclear questions. Besides, we need to read more books about history, which can help us broaden our horizons. 范文五：An Amazing City Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce an amazing city to you, and it is my hometown. My hometown is a city with a long history. It has a history of over 1,000 years. Located in the middle of the province, it has a convenient geographical position. There are many famous scenic spots here, such as the ancient temple and the beautiful park. The climate is pleasant, with warm springs, hot summers, cool autumns and cold winters. The population of my hometown is about 800,000. People here are friendly and hard - working. Welcome to my hometown! 范文六：The Introduction of Gansu Province Gansu is a province with rich history and culture. It is located in the northwest of China. As far as I know, it has a long - standing history, dating back to ancient times. There are many historical relics, such as the Mogao Caves, which is a world - famous cultural heritage. Gansu is also famous for its beautiful natural scenery, like the Zhangye Danxia Landform. The climate here is diverse, with dry deserts in some areas and lush grasslands in others. It has a population of millions of people. Gansu plays an important role in Chinese history and culture, and it is worth visiting. 范文七：The Ming Great Wall3 I'm Li Qi. Here I'll tell you something about the Ming Great Wall. The Ming Great Wall has a history of over 600 years. It is more than 8000 kilometres long, about 6 to 7 metres high and 4 to 5 metres wide. It is one of the longest walls and one of the greatest buildings in the world. It is a symbol of China. It looks like a huge dragon winding through the mountains. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to visit it, being amazed by its grandeur. 范文八：British Customs and History9 Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. We should say Mr. and Mrs. when we talk with elder people. People can only drink tea at a tea party, but not coffee or juice. In addition to the customs, we need to know about the history. When you visit Britain, don't miss the two cities — London and Liverpool. London has a long history of about two thousand years. Liverpool was famous for industry in the 18th century. When we are in Britain, we can't talk loudly in public. And we should stand in line when we wait for buses or trains. The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$