选词填空（杭州期末复习专用）2024-2025学年七年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 重难点突破 满分冲刺(人教版2024)

考前特训 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限填一次。 class   quick   best   of   by bus Here are two photos 1 my brother Ethan and me. I am eight and he is ten. We are at the same school but in different 2 . We go to school 3 every day. Ethan is funny. He likes telling jokes. He is smart and learns everything 4 . Ethan is older than me and he always looks after me. He is the 5 brother in the world! Passage 2 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 many   about   anything   uniform   wish 1. Bob to cook a big meal for his mother, because today is her birthday. 2. The movie was one hundred and thirty minutes. After the movie, all the people went home. 3. Iris didn’t do . She just stayed at home and watched TV. 4. There is a river in front of our village and there are kinds of fish in it. 5. Our classmates must wear school from Monday to Friday. Passage 3 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 danger   visitor   nature   symbol   cut 1. Pandas are in great . 2. People down bamboo forests so pandas lose their homes and food. 3. The Chinese people are setting up parks for pandas. 4. Hundreds of come to see the lovely pandas in Chengdu every year. 5. People all over the world love pandas, and pandas become a of China. Passage 4 阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 feel like    mountain    tire     cloud     try Do you like climbing? My family enjoy climbing 1 on weekends. Today is Saturday. It’s 2 and cool. We are climbing Mount Green, a beautiful mountain in our village. After walking for an hour, my parents now are resting under a big tree. They are looking at the map carefully to make sure we don’t get lost. I 3 to record the lovely sights with my camera. When we get to the top, the fresh mountain air and the warm sunshine make us 4 we’re in a magical world. Climbing is 5 , but all of us are glad to reach the top! Passage 5 阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 build  however  become  relax  seldom PE is 1 more and more important. There is a new rule that students need to run 1,500 meters every day. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they 2 run in daily life. Some students think that they may not feel refreshed (神清气爽的) or 3 after running. 4 , Liu Lei thinks running can help them 5 a strong body. Passage 6 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 be absent from, everything, practise, sandwich, awful 1. The noise from the street is really and I can’t sleep at all. 2. My sister the piano in her room every day. 3. He school because he doesn’t feel well. 4. Mom cleans in the house on weekends. 5. I often have for breakfast. Passage 7 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 make   either   arrive   piano   on 1. You can get at very good prices in that shop. 2. We can’t play basketball outside rainy days. 3. Tony usually at school late so his teacher asks him to get to school on time 4. Jim watches TV or plays computer games on weekends. 5. — Is your uncle watching TV now? —No, he soup in the kitchen. Passage 8 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 (每词仅用一次。) tour; speak; hope; passenger; he Jack and 1 father are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some are American and others are French. They are all friends. They are having a 2 to a zoo. Two Chinese are on the bus, too. One is a man. He is the driver. He is driving the bus. The other is a young woman. She is good at 3 English. She is talking about the zoo. All the 4 are listening to her. Jack is very happy and he 5 to have an exciting trip. Passage 9 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 hardly   teenager   have to   arrive   in danger 1. Everyone be quiet in the library. This is the rule. 2. Tigers are so we should take action to protect them. 3. He could believe his eyes when he saw the surprise party. 4. Lucy never late for school and she gets to school very early every day. 5. As , it’s important for us to balance our schoolwork and hobbies. Passage 10 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 buy, front, there, luck, excite Last week was the Dragon Boat Festival and I went to watch the dragon boat races with my family. It was really 1 . This year my cousin Ellie was in a dragon boat team. So, I was more interested. It is always difficult to watch the race if we are not near the 2 , so we arrived early to get good seats. So many people were there. 3 , we found a great place to sit on. 4 were twelve races. My cousin was in the last race so we had to stay until the end. When Ellie was racing, I shouted and cheered loudly. Her team won! It was really difficult but they did it. After the race, we 5 some delicious rice dumplings. They were delicious! Passage 11 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Great People  promise      Europe     online    composer    well 1. Mozart played not only the piano but also the violin very at a very young age. 2. William Shakespeare to be an actor when he left school at fourteen. 3. Xian Xianhai is one of the greatest of classical and traditional music. 4. Ma Yun is the founder of the world’s biggest shopping mall—Taobao. 5. It is the dance music that made Johann Strauss the elder famous all over the . Passage 12 用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 something  sleep  fast  cut up  music 1. Walk quietly! The baby in the bedroom. 2. My parents are both and they are good at singing. 3. She the tomatoes and put them into the salad just now. 4. Frank ran so that he broke the school record (记录). 5. She is new here, so she doesn’t know about the rules. Passage 13 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。 actually   neither   close   experience  pay attention Last summer, I had an exciting trip to the mountain with my family. At first, I was 1 nervous nor excited. But as we drove 2 , the beautiful views of the mountain made my heart race. During the hike, Dad told me to 3 to the different plants along the way. I was amazed by the beautiful wildflowers. My parents asked me how I felt.“It seems tiring, but 4 , it’s full of fun,” I answered. This trip was not just a journey; it was a valuable 5 . I truly hope to go there again. Passage 14 根据句意，用方框中单词的适当形式填空。   list  novel  surprise  lie  another 1. Read a funny and laugh out loud. 2. He usually enjoys in the sun to relax himself. 3. When one door closes, opens. 4. We made a of all the games for the party. 5. Everyone was when the volleyball team first won in the final game. Passage 15 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 take,  all,  centre,  interest,  include One of the most 1 places to visit in Singapore is the bird park. It’s located in the industrial area of Singapore, called Jurong (裕廊). The bird park is about 18 kilometres from the 2 of the city and it’s easy to get there by bus or taxi. There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world, 3 penguins, parrots, eagles and ostriches. The birds are kept in large cages. There’s also a very large cage where you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds. It 4 about two hours to see all the birds. You can walk around the park or ride on the bus. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are 5 singing beautifully. Passage 16 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 I       lend     one     advice       focus on 1. It’s good for us to exercise a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. 2. Her baseball glove is new, just like . 3. Thanks for me the pencil when I am need of it. 4. Students need their studies instead of their cool clothes. 5. The doctor gives David some to do more sports and get better sleep. Passage 17 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 however  past  give up  problem  confidence I’m a big fan of sports and my favourite sport is running. Last month, I took part in a marathon. I was 1 and did a good job at first. 2 , I suddenly had a stomachache. I saw many runners ran 3 me quickly. I felt down and nearly 4 . At that time, I heard my parents encourage me loudly. So I just held my breath and ran on. Thanks to my parents, I finished the race at last. From then on, when I met 5 , I always told myself “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.” Passage 18 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 encourage   focus on   friend   quiet   two We all like our music teacher. We take music class 1 a week. Our music teacher’s favourite song is Old MacDonald Had a Farm. She is a good teacher and she is 2 to us. We all love her. All of the students in our class love to sing this song. We like to make the sound of the animals. Today our teacher 3 us to draw a picture of what Old MacDonald’s farm may look like. The whole class draw pictures 4 . It seems that everyone likes this task. And of course I also 5 drawing pictures. First I draw Old MacDonald. He is a farmer. Then I draw the farm animals. The music teacher puts all of our pictures on the walls in the classroom. She says we do a great job! Passage 19 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 perfect, however, succeed, we, common Our class really wants 1 in the school science fair. Every afternoon, we meet and improve our project about recycling (回收). 2 , our first design doesn’t work. “Let’s try again,” says Lily, 3 team leader. “We can do this!” We change the wheels and test the machine again. Now, it works better! The most difficult part is writing the report. Our English isn’t 4 , but Ms. Green helps us. “Use simple words,” she says. We write about our 5 goal: protecting Earth. On the day of the fair, our teacher smiles. “Your teamwork is amazing!” she says. When we win second place, everyone cheers. We learn that success comes from hard work and friendship. Passage 20 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 among    blind    care     hear    close As everyone knows, dogs are our friends. They get along well with us and help us a lot. There are many different kinds of dogs. Hunting dogs can help hunters (猎人) catch small animals like hares and birds. Guide dogs can help 1 people a lot. They always stay with their owners and help them walk around safely. Police dogs are very smart. They can help the police catch criminals (罪犯). They are also good at 2 and smelling. Some dogs can help find the people who are under the broken houses after earthquakes (地震). Some dogs can help take 3 of the houses for their owners. When someone stands 4 to the house, they will bark (犬吠) loudly to him. In a word, dogs are our best friends 5 all animals. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限填一次。 class   quick   best   of   by bus Here are two photos 1 my brother Ethan and me. I am eight and he is ten. We are at the same school but in different 2 . We go to school 3 every day. Ethan is funny. He likes telling jokes. He is smart and learns everything 4 . Ethan is older than me and he always looks after me. He is the 5 brother in the world! 【答案】1. of 2. classes 3. by bus 4. quickly 5. best 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的哥哥。 1. 句意：这里有两张我哥哥Ethan和我的照片。根据“two photos…my brother Ethan and me”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“of”，表示“……的照片”。故填of。 2. 句意：我们在同一个学校但在不同的班级。根据“at the same school but in different…”并结合备选词汇可知此处指在不同的班级，应用名词“class”，前面有“different”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“classes”。故填classes。 3. 句意：我们每天乘坐公交车去上学。根据“We go to school…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应表示出行方式，应用短语“by bus”。故填by bus。 4. 句意：他很聪明，学习所有东西都很快。根据句子结构“He is smart and learns everything…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“quick”的副词形式“quickly”，修饰动词“learns”，表示学东西快。故填quickly。 5. 句意：他是世界上最好的哥哥。此空位于名词“brother”前修饰名词，结合备选词汇可知应用形容词“best”，表示“最好的”。故填best。 Passage 2 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 many   about   anything   uniform   wish 1. Bob to cook a big meal for his mother, because today is her birthday. 2. The movie was one hundred and thirty minutes. After the movie, all the people went home. 3. Iris didn’t do . She just stayed at home and watched TV. 4. There is a river in front of our village and there are kinds of fish in it. 5. Our classmates must wear school from Monday to Friday. 【答案】1. wishes 2. about 3. anything 4. many 5. uniforms 【解析】1. 句意：鲍勃想为他的母亲做一顿丰盛的饭菜，因为今天是她的生日。根据“Bob...to cook a big meal for his mother, because today is her birthday.”可知，鲍勃希望为母亲做饭，表达一种愿望，本句是一般现在时态，主语是“Bob”，因此谓语动词使用“wish”的第三人称单数形式“wishes”。故填wishes。 2. 句意：这部电影大约持续了130分钟。电影结束后，所有人都回家了。根据“The movie was...one hundred and thirty minutes. After the movie, all the people went home.”可知，这里需要表达电影时长的近似值，因此使用“about”表示“大约”。故填about。 3. 句意：艾里斯什么都没做。她只是待在家里看电视。根据“Iris didn’t do...She just stayed at home and watched TV.”可知，艾里斯没有做任何事，因此使用“anything”表示“任何事情”。故填anything。 4. 句意：我们村前有一条河，河里有多种鱼类。根据“There is a river in front of our village and there are...kinds of fish in it.”可知，这里需要表达“多种”鱼类，因此使用“many”表示“许多”。故填many。 5. 句意：我们的同学从周一到周五必须穿校服。根据“Our classmates must wear school...from Monday to Friday.”可知，这里需要表达“校服”这一概念，因此使用“uniform”的复数形式“uniforms”。故填uniforms。 Passage 3 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 danger   visitor   nature   symbol   cut 1. Pandas are in great . 2. People down bamboo forests so pandas lose their homes and food. 3. The Chinese people are setting up parks for pandas. 4. Hundreds of come to see the lovely pandas in Chengdu every year. 5. People all over the world love pandas, and pandas become a of China. 【答案】1. danger 2. cut 3. natural 4. visitors 5. symbol 【解析】1. 句意：熊猫处于极大的危险之中。根据“Pandas are in great...”可知，be in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，形容词短语。故填danger。 2. 句意：人们砍伐竹林，导致熊猫失去了家园和食物。根据“People…down bamboo forests so pandas lose their homes and food.”可知，cut down“砍伐”，动词短语。故填cut。 3. 句意：中国人民正在为熊猫建立自然公园。根据“The Chinese people are setting up…parks for pandas.”可知，natural parks“自然公园”，形容词natural修饰名词parks。故填natural。 4. 句意：每年有数百名游客来成都看可爱的熊猫。根据“Hundreds of…come to see the lovely pandas in Chengdu every year.”可知，visitors“游客”，Hundreds of修饰名词复数形式。故填visitors。 5. 句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫成为中国的一个象征。根据“People all over the world love pandas, and pandas become a…of China.”可知，symbol“象征”，a修饰名词单数，a symbol of“……的一个象征”。故填symbol。 Passage 4 阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 feel like    mountain    tire     cloud     try Do you like climbing? My family enjoy climbing 1 on weekends. Today is Saturday. It’s 2 and cool. We are climbing Mount Green, a beautiful mountain in our village. After walking for an hour, my parents now are resting under a big tree. They are looking at the map carefully to make sure we don’t get lost. I 3 to record the lovely sights with my camera. When we get to the top, the fresh mountain air and the warm sunshine make us 4 we’re in a magical world. Climbing is 5 , but all of us are glad to reach the top! 【答案】1. mountains 2. cloudy 3. try 4. feel like 5. tiring 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家周末爬山的故事。 1. 句意：我的家人喜欢在周末爬山。根据下文“We are climbing Mount Green, a beautiful mountain in our village.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指爬山，mountain“山”，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填mountains。 2. 句意：天气多云且凉爽。根据“It’s…and cool.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述天气，cloudy“多云的” 。故填cloudy。 3. 句意：我试着用相机记录下这些可爱的景色。try to do sth.“试着做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填try。 4. 句意：当我们登上山顶时，清新的山间空气和温暖的阳光让我们感觉自己置身于一个神奇的世界。根据“the fresh mountain air and the warm sunshine make us…we’re in a magical world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指清新的山间空气和温暖的阳光让我们感觉自己置身于一个神奇的世界，feel like“感觉就像”，是固定搭配，make sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填feel like。 5. 句意：爬山很累，但我们都很高兴到达山顶！根据“Climbing is…but all of us are glad to reach the top!”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述爬山的感受，指爬山很累，tiring“累人的”符合。故填tiring。 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 build  however  become  relax  seldom PE is 1 more and more important. There is a new rule that students need to run 1,500 meters every day. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they 2 run in daily life. Some students think that they may not feel refreshed (神清气爽的) or 3 after running. 4 , Liu Lei thinks running can help them 5 a strong body. 【答案】1. becoming 2. seldom 3. relaxed 4. However 5. to build/build 【导语】本文讨论了体育教育的重要性以及学生对新规定的看法。 1. 句意：体育教育变得越来越重要。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词；根据“more and more important”及备选词可知，空处表示“变得”越来越重要，become“变得”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填becoming。 2. 句意：许多学生担心新规定，因为他们日常生活中很少跑步。根据“worried about the new rule”及备选词可知，担心应是因为“很少”跑步，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 3. 句意：一些学生认为跑步后他们可能不会感到神清气爽或放松。根据“they may not feel refreshed (神清气爽的) or ... after running”可知，此处是描述跑步后的感觉，结合备选词，应是感觉不轻松，relax的形容词relaxed“放松的”符合语境。故填relaxed。 4. 句意：然而，刘磊认为跑步可以帮助他们建立一个强壮的身体。根据“Liu Lei thinks running can help them...a strong body.”可知，空后与前文之间是转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，所以用however“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。 5. 句意：然而，刘磊认为跑步可以帮助他们塑造一个强壮的身体。根据“...a strong body”及备选词可知，跑步可以帮助塑造一个强壮的身体，build“塑造”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) build。 Passage 6 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 be absent from, everything, practise, sandwich, awful 1. The noise from the street is really and I can’t sleep at all. 2. My sister the piano in her room every day. 3. He school because he doesn’t feel well. 4. Mom cleans in the house on weekends. 5. I often have for breakfast. 【答案】1. awful 2. practises 3. is absent from 4. everything 5. sandwiches 【解析】1. 句意：街上的噪音真的很糟糕，我完全无法入睡。根据“I can’t sleep at all”可知，噪音让人无法入睡，说明噪音很糟糕，故填awful。 2. 句意：我姐姐每天在房间里练习钢琴。根据“every day”和“the piano”可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，且主语是“My sister”，故填practises。 3. 句意：他因为感觉不舒服而没来学校。根据“...because he doesn’t feel well.”结合备选词可知，他因身体不适没有去学校，需要填入一个动词短语表示缺席，主语是单三，故填is absent from。 4. 句意：妈妈在周末打扫房子里的所有东西。根据“Mom cleans...”结合备选词可知，需要填入一个代词作宾语，故填everything。 5. 句意：我经常早餐吃三明治。根据“I often have”和“for breakfast”结合备选词可知，需要填入一个名词表示早餐的食物来作宾语，sandwich是可数名词，前面没有冠词的情况下要变复数，故填sandwiches。 Passage 7 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 make   either   arrive   piano   on 1. You can get at very good prices in that shop. 2. We can’t play basketball outside rainy days. 3. Tony usually at school late so his teacher asks him to get to school on time 4. Jim watches TV or plays computer games on weekends. 5. — Is your uncle watching TV now? —No, he soup in the kitchen. 【答案】1. pianos 2. on 3. arrives 4. either 5. is making 【解析】1. 句意：在那家商店你可以以非常优惠的价格买到钢琴。根据“You can get…at very good prices in that shop.”以及所给单词，结合get和at very good prices可知，此处应填piano，又因为piano是可数名词，在这里用复数形式表示泛指。故填pianos。 2. 句意：在下雨天我们不能在外面打篮球。根据“We can’t play basketball outside…rainy days.”可知，rainy days是具体的某类日子，在具体某一天或某类日子前要用介词on，on rainy days表示“在下雨天”。故填on。 3. 句意：托尼通常上学迟到，所以他的老师要求他按时到校。根据“Tony usually…at school late so his teacher asks him to get to school on time”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Tony是第三人称单数，arrive at表示“到达”，arrive的第三人称单数形式是arrives，arrive at school表示“到达学校”。故填arrives。 4. 句意：吉姆在周末要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。根据“Jim…watches TV or plays computer games on weekends.”可知，此处考查短语either…or…，表示“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，所以应填either。故填either。 5. 句意：——你叔叔现在正在看电视吗？——不，他正在厨房做汤。根据“—Is your uncle watching TV now? —No, he…soup in the kitchen.”可知，由问句中now可知询问的是现在正在进行的动作，答句也应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make soup表示“做汤”，make的现在分词是making。故填is making。 Passage 8 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 (每词仅用一次。) tour; speak; hope; passenger; he Jack and 1 father are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some are American and others are French. They are all friends. They are having a 2 to a zoo. Two Chinese are on the bus, too. One is a man. He is the driver. He is driving the bus. The other is a young woman. She is good at 3 English. She is talking about the zoo. All the 4 are listening to her. Jack is very happy and he 5 to have an exciting trip. 【答案】1. his 2. tour 3. speaking 4. passengers 5. hopes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克和他父亲乘坐大巴去动物园旅行的经历，车上有不同国家的人，一位年轻女士在向乘客介绍动物园，杰克期待有一次令人兴奋的旅行。 1. 句意：杰克和他的父亲在一辆大巴上。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰father，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，表示“他的”，符合语境。故填his。 2. 句意：他们正在进行一次去动物园的旅行。“have a tour”是固定搭配，意为“进行一次旅行”，这里需要用“tour”，表示旅行。故填tour。 3. 句意：她擅长说英语。“be good at doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”，“speak English”表示“说英语”，所以这里用“speak”的动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。 4. 句意：所有的乘客都在听她讲。根据语境，这里需要一个表示人的名词，“passenger”意为“乘客”，前面有all修饰，所以用复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 5. 句意：杰克非常高兴，他希望有一次令人兴奋的旅行。句子主语he是第三人称单数，这里需要一个动词作谓语，“hope”表示“希望”，其第三人称单数形式是hopes。故填hopes。 Passage 9 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 hardly   teenager   have to   arrive   in danger 1. Everyone be quiet in the library. This is the rule. 2. Tigers are so we should take action to protect them. 3. He could believe his eyes when he saw the surprise party. 4. Lucy never late for school and she gets to school very early every day. 5. As , it’s important for us to balance our schoolwork and hobbies. 【答案】1. has to 2. in danger 3. hardly 4. arrives 5. teenagers 【解析】1. 句意：在图书馆里每个人都必须保持安静。这是规则。根据“This is the rule.”可知，规则是图书馆里必须要保存安静。have to表示“必须，不得不”，当everyone作为主语时，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填has to。 2. 句意：老虎处于危险之中，所以我们应该采取行动来保护它们。根据“we should take action to protect them.”可知，我们应该保护老虎，因为他们处于危险之中。in danger表示“处于危险之中”，是固定搭配。故填in danger。 3. 句意：当他看到这个惊喜派对时，他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“surprise party”可知，他对派对非常吃惊，所以他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。hardly表示“几乎不”，常放在情态动词后表示否定意义。故填hardly。 4. 句意：露西上学从不迟到，她每天都很早到学校。根据“she gets to school very early every day”可知，露西每天都很早到学校，所以她上学从不晚点到达。arrive表示“到达”，主语是Lucy，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 5. 句意：作为青少年，平衡我们的学业和爱好是很重要的。根据“our schoolwork”可知，主语是年teenager“青少年”，名词前无限定词，所以名词用复数形式表示泛指。故填teenagers。 Passage 10 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 buy, front, there, luck, excite Last week was the Dragon Boat Festival and I went to watch the dragon boat races with my family. It was really 1 . This year my cousin Ellie was in a dragon boat team. So, I was more interested. It is always difficult to watch the race if we are not near the 2 , so we arrived early to get good seats. So many people were there. 3 , we found a great place to sit on. 4 were twelve races. My cousin was in the last race so we had to stay until the end. When Ellie was racing, I shouted and cheered loudly. Her team won! It was really difficult but they did it. After the race, we 5 some delicious rice dumplings. They were delicious! 【答案】1. exciting 2. front 3. Luckily 4. There 5. bought 【导语】本文主要介绍上周端午节作者和家人去看龙舟比赛的经历。 1. 句意：这真的很令人兴奋。根据“Last week was the Dragon Boat Festival and I went to watch the dragon boat races with my family. It was really...”可知，龙舟比赛很令人兴奋，用备选词excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语。故填exciting。 2. 句意：如果我们不是排在前面的话，总是很难看比赛的，所以我们很早就到了，以便得到好座位。根据“It is always difficult to watch the race if we are not near the..., so we arrived early to get good seats.”可知，早去为了在前排有更好的视角，front“前面”符合语境。故填front。 3. 句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个可以坐的好地方。根据“...we found a great place to sit on.”可知，找到了一个可以坐的好地方是幸运的事，用备选词luck的副词Luckily“幸运地”作状语。故填Luckily。 4. 句意：有十二场比赛。根据“...were twelve races.”可知，此处是There be句型，表示“有”。故填There。 5. 句意：比赛结束后，我们买了一些美味的粽子。根据“we...some delicious rice dumplings”可知，买了一些美味的粽子，动作发生在过去，用备选词buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 Passage 11 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Great People  promise      Europe     online    composer    well 1. Mozart played not only the piano but also the violin very at a very young age. 2. William Shakespeare to be an actor when he left school at fourteen. 3. Xian Xianhai is one of the greatest of classical and traditional music. 4. Ma Yun is the founder of the world’s biggest shopping mall—Taobao. 5. It is the dance music that made Johann Strauss the elder famous all over the . 【答案】1. well 2. promised 3. composers 4. online 5. Europe 【解析】1. 句意：莫扎特在很小的时候不仅钢琴弹得好，小提琴也拉得很好。此处需用副词修饰动词“played”，well“好地”，符合语境。故填well。 2. 句意：威廉・莎士比亚14岁离开学校时，承诺成为一名演员。根据“when he left school at fourteen”可知时态为一般过去时，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，“promise”的过去式为“promised”。故填promised。 3. 句意：冼星海是古典音乐和传统音乐领域最伟大的作曲家之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，composer“作曲家”，复数形式为“composers”。故填composers。 4. 句意：马云是世界上最大的在线购物商场 —— 淘宝的创始人。“online”作形容词，表示“在线的”，修饰“shopping mall”，“online shopping”为固定搭配，意为“网购”。故填online。 5. 句意：正是这种舞曲让老约翰・施特劳斯闻名全欧洲。“all over the + 地点”表示“遍及……”，Europe“欧洲”，专有名词首字母大写。故填Europe。 Passage 12 用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 something  sleep  fast  cut up  music 1. Walk quietly! The baby in the bedroom. 2. My parents are both and they are good at singing. 3. She the tomatoes and put them into the salad just now. 4. Frank ran so that he broke the school record (记录). 5. She is new here, so she doesn’t know about the rules. 【答案】1. is sleeping 2. musicians 3. cut up 4. fast 5. anything 【解析】1. 句意：安静地走！婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。根据 “Walk quietly! The baby…in the bedroom.”和备选词可知，此处表示“婴儿正在睡觉”，sleep“睡觉”，符合句意；根据语境可知本句时态为现在进行时，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，主语“the baby”是第三人称单数，故填is sleeping。 2. 句意：我的父母都是音乐家，他们擅长唱歌。根据“My parents are both…and they are good at singing.”和备选词可知，此处表示“音乐家”，music “音乐” 对应的职业名词为musician，“both”后接复数，故填musicians。 3. 句意：她刚才把西红柿切碎并放进了沙拉里。根据“She…the tomatoes and put them into the salad just now.”和备选词可知，此处表示 “切碎”，cut up “切碎”，符合句意；根据“just now”可知本句时态为一般过去时，cut的过去式为cut，故填cut up。 4. 句意：弗兰克跑得如此快，以至于他打破了学校记录。根据“Frank ran so…that he broke the school record.” 和备选词可知，此处修饰动词 “ran”，表示 “快地”，fast “快速地”，副词，故填fast。 5. 句意：她是新来的，所以她对规则一无所知。根据“She is new here, so she doesn’t know…about the rules.”和备选词可知，否定句中表示 “任何事情” 用anything，“doesn’t know anything”意为 “一无所知”，故填anything。 Passage 13 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。 actually   neither   close   experience  pay attention Last summer, I had an exciting trip to the mountain with my family. At first, I was 1 nervous nor excited. But as we drove 2 , the beautiful views of the mountain made my heart race. During the hike, Dad told me to 3 to the different plants along the way. I was amazed by the beautiful wildflowers. My parents asked me how I felt.“It seems tiring, but 4 , it’s full of fun,” I answered. This trip was not just a journey; it was a valuable 5 . I truly hope to go there again. 【答案】1. neither 2. closer 3. pay attention 4. actually 5. experience 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了我和家人的一次爬山旅程。 1. 句意： 起初，我既不紧张也不兴奋。neither...nor意为“既不……也不”。故填neither。 2. 句意： 但当我们开车靠近时，美丽的山景让我心跳加速。横线前为drive，且分析句式结构可知此处用副词修饰drive，结合语境判断是开车开得离山越来越近，故可知用比较级。故填closer。 3. 句意：在徒步旅行中，爸爸告诉我要注意沿途的各种植物。根据短语“tell sb. to do sth.”可知横线上用动词或动词短语，结合所给词可知pay attention to意为“注意，关注”符合语境。故填pay attention。 4. 句意：这看起来很累，但实际上，它充满了乐趣。根据下文“it’s full of fun”可知but在tiring和fun之间起转折作用，故判断横线处为副词，结合所给词actually意为“事实上”，符合语境。故填actually。 5. 句意：这是一次宝贵的经历。根据句中冠词a，可知横线上为可数名词，结合所给词可知expericen意为“经历”，符合语境。故填experience。 Passage 14 根据句意，用方框中单词的适当形式填空。   list  novel  surprise  lie  another 1. Read a funny and laugh out loud. 2. He usually enjoys in the sun to relax himself. 3. When one door closes, opens. 4. We made a of all the games for the party. 5. Everyone was when the volleyball team first won in the final game. 【答案】1. novel 2. lying 3. another 4. list 5. surprised 【解析】1. 句意：读一本有趣的小说并开怀大笑。根据“Read a funny”和备选词汇可知，读有趣的小说，a后接名词单数，故填novel。 2. 句意：他通常喜欢躺着晒太阳来放松自己。根据“in the sun to relax himself”和备选词汇可知，躺在阳光下，enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，故填lying。 3. 句意：当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会打开。根据“When one door closes”和备选词汇可知，另一扇门会打开，another“另一个”符合句意，故填another。 4. 句意：我们为派对列了一个清单，列出了所有的游戏。根据“of all the games”和备选词汇可知，为派对列了一个清单，make a list“列清单”符合句意，故填list。 5. 句意：当排球队首次在决赛中获胜时，每个人都感到惊讶。根据“when the volleyball team first won in the final game”和备选词汇可知，球队首次获胜，因此很惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”修饰人，故填surprised。 Passage 15 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 take,  all,  centre,  interest,  include One of the most 1 places to visit in Singapore is the bird park. It’s located in the industrial area of Singapore, called Jurong (裕廊). The bird park is about 18 kilometres from the 2 of the city and it’s easy to get there by bus or taxi. There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world, 3 penguins, parrots, eagles and ostriches. The birds are kept in large cages. There’s also a very large cage where you can walk inside to get a closer look at the birds. It 4 about two hours to see all the birds. You can walk around the park or ride on the bus. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are 5 singing beautifully. 【答案】1. interesting 2. centre 3. including 4. takes 5. all 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡裕廊鸟类公园。 1. 句意：新加坡最有趣的游览地之一是鸟类公园。根据“One of the most…places to visit in Singapore is the bird park”及备选词可知，这里指最有趣的游览地之一，interest“兴趣”，名词；此处应用形容词形式作定语，故填interesting。 2. 句意：鸟类公园距离市中心约18公里，乘公共汽车或出租车很容易到达。根据“The bird park is about 18 kilometres from the…on the city”及备选词可知，这里指市中心，centre“中心”，名词，故填centre。 3. 句意：那里有来自世界各地的数百种美丽的鸟类，包括企鹅、鹦鹉、鹰和鸵鸟。根据“There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world,…penguins, parrots, eagles and ostriches”及备选词可知，这里指包括企鹅等，include“包括”，动词；此处用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填including。 4. 句意：看完所有的鸟大约需要两个小时。根据“It…about two hours to see all the birds”及备选词可知，这里指需要两个小时，take“花费”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用单数形式，故填takes。 5. 句意：参观公园的最佳时间是在清晨或下午晚些时候，鸟儿都在优美地歌唱。根据“when the birds are ... singing beautifully”及备选词可知，应是所有的鸟儿在歌唱，all符合语境，故填all。 Passage 16 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 I       lend     one     advice       focus on 1. It’s good for us to exercise a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. 2. Her baseball glove is new, just like . 3. Thanks for me the pencil when I am need of it. 4. Students need their studies instead of their cool clothes. 5. The doctor gives David some to do more sports and get better sleep. 【答案】1. once 2. mine 3. lending 4. to focus on 5. advice 【解析】1. 句意：对我们来说，每周锻炼一次是有益的。每次二十分钟就足够了。根据“a week”以及语境可知，这里需要表示频率的词，表示“一周一次”，结合所给词，one的变形once表示“一次”，符合语境。故填once。 2. 句意：她的棒球手套是新的，就像我的一样。 根据“just like”可知，这里是将她的棒球手套和“我的”作比较，为避免重复，用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”，符合语境。故填mine。 3. 句意：感谢在我需要铅笔的时候把它借给我。Thanks for doing sth.是固定结构，意为“因做某事而感谢”，根据“me the pencil”可知，这里表示“借给我铅笔”，lend的动名词形式lending符合要求。故填lending。 4. 句意：学生们需要专注于他们的学业，而不是他们的酷炫衣服。根据“their studies”可知，这里表示“专注于学业”，focus on表示“专注于”，符合语境，need to do sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故填to focus on。 5. 句意：医生给大卫一些建议，让他多做运动，改善睡眠。根据“to do more sports and get better sleep”可知，这里是医生给的建议，结合所给词，advice“建议”符合，不可数名词。故填advice。 Passage 17 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 however  past  give up  problem  confidence I’m a big fan of sports and my favourite sport is running. Last month, I took part in a marathon. I was 1 and did a good job at first. 2 , I suddenly had a stomachache. I saw many runners ran 3 me quickly. I felt down and nearly 4 . At that time, I heard my parents encourage me loudly. So I just held my breath and ran on. Thanks to my parents, I finished the race at last. From then on, when I met 5 , I always told myself “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.” 【答案】1. confident 2. However 3. past 4. gave up 5. problems 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加马拉松比赛时遇到困难但坚持完成的故事。 1. 句意：我最初充满信心，表现很好。根据“did a good job ”并结合备选词汇可知，表现很好，应是感到有自信的，confident“自信的”符合。故填confident。 2. 句意：然而，我突然胃痛。根据上文“I was…and did a good job at first”以及空后的“I suddenly had a stomachache”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 3. 句意：我看到许多选手快速从我身边跑过。run past sb.“从某人身边跑过”，是固定搭配。故填past。 4. 句意：我感到沮丧，几乎要放弃。根据“I felt down”并结合备选词汇可知，感到沮丧，应是想要放弃比赛，give up“放弃”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时。故填gave up。 5. 句意：从那时起，当我遇到问题时，我总是告诉自己：“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。meet problems“遇到问题”，是固定搭配。故填problems。 Passage 18 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 encourage   focus on   friend   quiet   two We all like our music teacher. We take music class 1 a week. Our music teacher’s favourite song is Old MacDonald Had a Farm. She is a good teacher and she is 2 to us. We all love her. All of the students in our class love to sing this song. We like to make the sound of the animals. Today our teacher 3 us to draw a picture of what Old MacDonald’s farm may look like. The whole class draw pictures 4 . It seems that everyone likes this task. And of course I also 5 drawing pictures. First I draw Old MacDonald. He is a farmer. Then I draw the farm animals. The music teacher puts all of our pictures on the walls in the classroom. She says we do a great job! 【答案】1. twice 2. friendly 3. encourages 4. quietly 5. focus on 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我们”都喜欢音乐老师，上音乐课的情况，老师鼓励“我们”画一幅老麦克唐纳农场的画，全班同学都安静地画画，老师还把“我们”的画贴在教室墙上并表扬“我们”画得好。 1. 句意：我们一周上两次音乐课。根据“a week”及所给单词可知，此处是指一周上两次音乐课，用two的副词形式twice表示“两次”。故填twice。 2. 句意：她是一位好老师，她对我们很友好。根据“She is a good teacher”及所给单词可知，此处是指老师对“我们”很友好，用friend的形容词形式friendly作表语。故填friendly。 3. 句意：今天我们的老师鼓励我们画一幅老麦克唐纳的农场可能是什么样子的画。根据“us to draw a picture”及所给单词可知，此处是指老师鼓励“我们”画画，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 4. 句意：全班同学都安静地画画。根据“It seems that everyone likes this task.”及所给单词可知，此处是指全班同学都安静地画画，用quiet的副词形式quietly修饰动词draw。故填quietly。 5. 句意：当然，我也专注于画画。根据“drawing pictures”及所给单词可知，此处是指专注于画画，focus on“专注于”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填focus on。 Passage 19 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 perfect, however, succeed, we, common Our class really wants 1 in the school science fair. Every afternoon, we meet and improve our project about recycling (回收). 2 , our first design doesn’t work. “Let’s try again,” says Lily, 3 team leader. “We can do this!” We change the wheels and test the machine again. Now, it works better! The most difficult part is writing the report. Our English isn’t 4 , but Ms. Green helps us. “Use simple words,” she says. We write about our 5 goal: protecting Earth. On the day of the fair, our teacher smiles. “Your teamwork is amazing!” she says. When we win second place, everyone cheers. We learn that success comes from hard work and friendship. 【答案】1. to succeed 2. However 3. our 4. perfect 5. common 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级同学为参加学校科学展览会共同努力，最终获得成功的故事。 1. 句意：我们班真的很想在学校科学展览会上成功。根据下文“success comes from hard work and friendship”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很想成功，succeed“成功”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to succeed。 2. 句意：然而，我们的第一个设计没有成功。根据上文“Every afternoon, we meet and improve our project about recycling”以及空后“our first design doesn’t work”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 3. 句意：“让我们再试一次，”我们的队长莉莉说。根据“…team leader”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，莉莉是我们的队长，our“我们的”符合。故填our。 4. 句意：我们的英语并不完美，但格林老师帮助我们。根据“Ms. Green helps us”并结合备选词汇可知，老师提供帮助，应是我们的英语并不完美，perfect“完美的”符合。故填perfect。 5. 句意：我们写下了我们的共同目标：保护地球。根据“We write about our…goal: protecting Earth.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，我们的共同目标是保护地球，common“共同的”符合。故填common。 Passage 20 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 among    blind    care     hear    close As everyone knows, dogs are our friends. They get along well with us and help us a lot. There are many different kinds of dogs. Hunting dogs can help hunters (猎人) catch small animals like hares and birds. Guide dogs can help 1 people a lot. They always stay with their owners and help them walk around safely. Police dogs are very smart. They can help the police catch criminals (罪犯). They are also good at 2 and smelling. Some dogs can help find the people who are under the broken houses after earthquakes (地震). Some dogs can help take 3 of the houses for their owners. When someone stands 4 to the house, they will bark (犬吠) loudly to him. In a word, dogs are our best friends 5 all animals. 【答案】1. blind 2. hearing 3. care 4. close 5. among 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是人类的朋友，不同种类的狗能给人类提供不同的帮助，如猎狗帮助猎人，导盲犬帮助盲人，警犬帮助警察等，强调了狗在众多动物中是人类最好的朋友。 1. 句意：导盲犬能给盲人很大的帮助。根据常识，导盲犬是帮助视力有障碍的人的，blind是形容词，意为“失明的，盲的”，blind people表示“盲人”，符合语境。故填blind。 2. 句意：它们也擅长听和闻。根据常识，警犬在追捕罪犯时，听力和嗅觉很重要，be good at doing sth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”，hear是动词，意为“听”，其动名词形式是“hearing”，与后面的“smelling”并列，故填hearing。 3. 句意：有些狗可以帮助主人照看房子。take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾，照看”，这里表示有些狗能帮主人照看房子。故填care。 4. 句意：当有人靠近房子时，它们会对着他大声犬吠。stand close to是固定搭配，意为“靠近，接近”，这里说的是当有人靠近房子时狗的反应。故填close。 5. 句意：总之，在所有动物中狗是我们最好的朋友。among是介词，意为“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，这里表示在众多动物中，狗是人类最好的朋友。故填among。 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$