内容正文:
此卷只装订不密封
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… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷(辽宁专用)
英语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hongqi School Sports Day!
A day of fun and exercise!
This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to take part in:
Basketball Football Badminton Ping-pong Sign up (报名) for the following lessons for Sports Day:
Swimming Skating Running Skipping
Sports lessons teach you more about the sports and how to do them. The teacher is Mr Ma. There are ONLY 50 seats for the students to have lessons. Sign up early to get your first seat!
Time: October 18, 9:00 a.m. —4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center
Call Mr Li at 293-7742.
1.What sport can students choose to take part in on the Sports Day?
A. B. C. D.
2.What do we know about the lessons?
A.Mr Ma teaches the lessons. B.There are three lessons in all.
C.There are many seats for the lessons. D.They can also teach you to cook.
3.How long will the Sports Day last?
A.7 hours. B.7.5 hours.
C.8 hours. D.9 hours.
4.Where can we read the text?
A.In a science website. B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a life newspaper. D.In a school notice board.
B
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
Mum gives us some rules at home: Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Mondays before school. Clean the bathroom on Fridays.
Following these rules sometimes can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. So never put off today’s work until tomorrow.
Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy.
5.What should the children do according to the rules?
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
6.What does the writer want to tell us through Paragraph 3?
A.今日事,今日毕。 B.无规矩不成方圆。
C.有志者,事竟成。 D.吃一堑,长一智。
7.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Children can always make noise. B.Rules help them become a better person.
C.There are four people in the writer’s family. D.They get up at half past six every day.
8.How does the writer like the family rules?
A.Strict. B.Exciting. C.Terrible. D.Helpful.
C
China is running a national campaign (活动) to encourage healthy lifestyles. The government uses creative ideas to make it fun and easy to understand. For example, spring menus in Northeast China suggest local dishes like stewed fish and vegetable wraps, listing their nutrition facts (营养成分表). Olympic stars like runner Su Bingtian and swimmer Zhang Yufei help spread health messages, making the campaign more trustworthy. Technology also plays a role. WeChat stickers and AI diet apps teach people about healthy choices in daily life.
This campaign covers all age groups and is supported by 16 government departments working together. Professor Zhu Yi from China Agricultural University said China’s strong community networks and national systems give it an advantage in public health efforts. “By focusing on health through weight management, China is creating a model for fighting against diseases that other countries can learn from,” she explained.
Foreign students also notice China’s health culture. Kelly from Brazil shared, “Chinese food and medicine interest many Brazilians. Foods like tremella fungus (银耳), red jujube (红枣), and green tea have natural health benefits—they’re good for hearts, skin, and overall wellness.”
Through teamwork between government, sports heroes, and technology, China aims to build a healthier society. This “Chinese approach” combines traditional knowledge with modern science to help people live better lives.
9.What is the main purpose of China’s national campaign?
A.To develop new sports stars like Su Bingtian. B.To teach people about traditional Chinese art.
C.To encourage healthy lifestyles across the country. D.To create more AI technology apps for WeChat.
10.Why were Olympic champions invited to join the campaign?
A.To take part in cooking competitions.
B.To make the campaign more fun and believable.
C.To design spring menus for Northeast China well.
D.To teach people useful exercise skills.
11.What is the main idea of Professor Zhu Yi’s statement?
A.China’s weight management approach is too simple to be copied.
B.China is setting a good example in disease-fighting.
C.Weight management in China only benefits a few people.
D.Other countries have no interest in China’s experience in public health.
12.Why do many Brazilians show interest in Chinese food according to Kelly?
A.Because Chinese food looks very beautiful.
B.Because Chinese food is very easy to cook.
C.Because Chinese food has natural health benefits.
D.Because Chinese food is very cheap in Brazil.
D
Do you know about Lego toys? In 2024, a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼) on a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one of them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into the ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露).
Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find. For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited.
Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans. They never completely break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受伤),” Williams wrote in her book.
13.How does the writer begin the text?
A.By asking a question. B.By showing a picture.
C.By showing some numbers. D.By talking about a book by Tracey Williams.
14.How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon?
A.Happy. B.Cold. C.Sorry. D.Excited.
15.What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience of looking for Lego bricks?
A.Looking for Lego bricks is always funny.
B.Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals.
C.Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics.
D.Plastics break down quickly in the ocean.
16.What can be the best title for the text?
A.The History of Lego Toys B.Having Fun with Lego Toys
C.How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean D.Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean
第2节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. 17 .
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. 18 . Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty (口渴的) — sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Also, stop eating when you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat anything for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. 19 .
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. 20 . This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
A.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
B.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
C.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
D.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.
E.But this doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
二、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Yang Ming. I am a student from Quxian High School. We have some 21 at school and at home. We can’t be late for 22 . We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 23 school nights. We 24 wear the school uniforms at school. Some students think these rules are 25 and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help 26 a lot. If we don’t follow them, 27 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very 28 . It is bad for our health too. If your parents ask you to go to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up 29 in the morning. Then you can’t 30 on your studies in class during the day. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?
21.A.books B.clothes C.rules D.orders
22.A.school B.hallway C.dining hall D.restaurant
23.A.at B.in C.of D.on
24.A.have to B.can’t C.mustn’t D.can
25.A.good B.bad C.funny D.interesting
26.A.me B.you C.us D.them
27.A.what B.how C.when D.where
28.A.clean B.beautiful C.scary D.dirty
29.A.in time B.on the time C.on time D.at times
30.A.feed B.focus C.hang D.advise
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two 31 (mountain) in front of his house. One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain. The two high mountains blocked the way, so the 32 (villager) couldn’t go out for thousands of years. One day, he called his family together and said, “Those two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move them away.” His wife said angrily, “Are you crazy? How can we move them?” “Don’t worry, we can move them to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. And he added they could put 33 (stone) into the sea. So they all started digging (挖) and 34 (move) the next day.
One day, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that they could never do it because he was old 35 weak. As soon as the man finished 36 (talk), Yu Gong answered, “Though I will die soon, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. My family would live and grow, 37 the mountains could not get bigger. If we work without 38 (stop) every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Zhi Sou had no more to say.
Yu Gong and his family kept on digging from early morning 39 night. Finally, the emperor of the heaven was touched (感动) and 40 (send) two gods to move away these two mountains.
This story tells us that we can do anything no matter how difficult it is.
4、 阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
How much do you know about school trips?
School trips are popular these days. Because most students think they can help them learn a lot. Most students think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better. And some students even think school trips can be good for their schoolwork. They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better. A school trip may also be the first trip students take without their parents, so it builds independence (独立性), too. So students need to have a school trip and it should be part of their school life.
How can we have a successful school trip? Here are some tips. First of all, plan carefully and make sure to be safe (安全的). Second, we need to find out the goals (目标) of our school trip. We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn. Last, keep an eye on our goals during the trip. When we come back, we can write about our favourite thing or activity on the trip, and what we get from the trip.
41.Why are school trips popular these days?
42.What does the school trip help students build when they travel without their parents?
43.What should we write about after the trip?
44.Do you like a school trip? How can you make it a successful one? 30 words or more .
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
“读万卷书,不如行万里路”,旅途中,我们不仅能够品尝当地的美食,结识不同的人;还能够开拓视野、品味不同的风土人情。
请以“My Unforgettable Travel Experience”为题,分享一次难忘的旅行经历,并谈谈自己的感受与收获。
提示词语:enjoy, explore, taste, culture, fun
提示问题:Where did you go?
What did you see or do there?
How did you feel about this trip?
My Unforgettable Travel Experience
As the old saying goes, it’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题 第7页(共10页) 试题 第8页(共10页)
试题 第9页(共10页) 试题 第10页(共10页)
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$$
2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷(辽宁专用)
英语·参考答案
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
1-4.BABD 5-8 .CABD 9-12.CBBC 13-16.ADCD 17-20.CDAB
二、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
31.mountains 32.villagers 33.stones 34.moving 35.and 36.talking 37.but 38.stopping 39.to 40.sent
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
41.Because most students think they are helpful to them. 42.Independence. 43.Our favourite thing or activity on the trip, and what we get from the trip. 44.Yes, I do.I always plan the school trip carefully and prepare myself well.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
例文:
My Unforgettable Travel Experience
As the old saying goes, it’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. So I often travel with my family.
Last summer, my family and I went to Beijing. We visited many places of interest there, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. They are so beautiful. We went shopping in the shop and bought some gifts for my friends. We also ate Beijing duck. It was delicious.
I think it is very important to go travelling. It can not only let us learn more about the world, but also make us feel relaxed. This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again.
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$$2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷(辽宁专用)
英语·答题卡
姓
名:
缺考
条
码粘贴处
标记
准考证号:
注意事项
1,答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用05m黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
3.
请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范国的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4.
保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5.正确填涂■
第一部分选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
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5.1AIIBIICIDI
9.A11B11C11D1
13.AIIBIICIIDI
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25.1AIIBIICIIDI
30.1AIIBIICIIDI
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空
(共10小题,每小题1分:满分10分)
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请在各趣目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第1页(共2页)
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
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五、书面表达(满分20分)
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边糕限定区域的答案无效!
英语第2页(共2页)试题 第 1页(共 8页) 试题 第 2页(共 8页)
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2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷(辽宁专用)
英语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共 50分)
一、阅读理解(共 20小题,每小题 2分;满分 40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hongqi School Sports Day!
A day of fun and exercise!
This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to
take part in:
Basketball Football Badminton Ping-pong Sign up (报名) for the following
lessons for Sports Day:
Swimming Skating Running Skipping
Sports lessons teach you more about the sports and how to do them. The teacher is Mr Ma.
There are ONLY 50 seats for the students to have lessons. Sign up early to get your first seat!
Time: October 18, 9:00 a.m. —4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center
Call Mr Li at 293-7742.
1.What sport can students choose to take part in on the Sports Day?
A. B. C. D.
2.What do we know about the lessons?
A.Mr Ma teaches the lessons. B.There are three lessons in all.
C.There are many seats for the lessons. D.They can also teach you to cook.
3.How long will the Sports Day last?
A.7 hours. B.7.5 hours.
C.8 hours. D.9 hours.
4.Where can we read the text?
A.In a science website. B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a life newspaper. D.In a school notice board.
B
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Good family rules are easy for children
to understand.
Mum gives us some rules at home: Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That
means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means
turning down the music. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on
Mondays before school. Clean the bathroom on Fridays.
Following these rules sometimes can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t
finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it the next day, along with something else you have to do. That
isn’t easy. So never put off today’s work until tomorrow.
Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and
tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy.
5.What should the children do according to the rules?
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
试题 第 3页(共 8页) 试题 第 4页(共 8页)
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6.What does the writer want to tell us through Paragraph 3?
A.今日事,今日毕。 B.无规矩不成方圆。
C.有志者,事竟成。 D.吃一堑,长一智。
7.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Children can always make noise. B.Rules help them become a better person.
C.There are four people in the writer’s family. D.They get up at half past six every day.
8.How does the writer like the family rules?
A.Strict. B.Exciting. C.Terrible. D.Helpful.
C
China is running a national campaign (活动) to encourage healthy lifestyles. The government uses creative
ideas to make it fun and easy to understand. For example, spring menus in Northeast China suggest local dishes
like stewed fish and vegetable wraps, listing their nutrition facts (营养成分表 ). Olympic stars like runner Su
Bingtian and swimmer Zhang Yufei help spread health messages, making the campaign more trustworthy.
Technology also plays a role. WeChat stickers and AI diet apps teach people about healthy choices in daily life.
This campaign covers all age groups and is supported by 16 government departments working together.
Professor Zhu Yi from China Agricultural University said China’s strong community networks and national
systems give it an advantage in public health efforts. “By focusing on health through weight management, China is
creating a model for fighting against diseases that other countries can learn from,” she explained.
Foreign students also notice China’s health culture. Kelly from Brazil shared, “Chinese food and medicine
interest many Brazilians. Foods like tremella fungus (银耳), red jujube (红枣), and green tea have natural health
benefits—they’re good for hearts, skin, and overall wellness.”
Through teamwork between government, sports heroes, and technology, China aims to build a healthier
society. This “Chinese approach” combines traditional knowledge with modern science to help people live better
lives.
9.What is the main purpose of China’s national campaign?
A.To develop new sports stars like Su Bingtian. B.To teach people about traditional Chinese art.
C.To encourage healthy lifestyles across the country. D.To create more AI technology apps for WeChat.
10.Why were Olympic champions invited to join the campaign?
A.To take part in cooking competitions.
B.To make the campaign more fun and believable.
C.To design spring menus for Northeast China well.
D.To teach people useful exercise skills.
11.What is the main idea of Professor Zhu Yi’s statement?
A.China’s weight management approach is too simple to be copied.
B.China is setting a good example in disease-fighting.
C.Weight management in China only benefits a few people.
D.Other countries have no interest in China’s experience in public health.
12.Why do many Brazilians show interest in Chinese food according to Kelly?
A.Because Chinese food looks very beautiful.
B.Because Chinese food is very easy to cook.
C.Because Chinese food has natural health benefits.
D.Because Chinese food is very cheap in Brazil.
D
Do you know about Lego toys? In 2024, a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼)
on a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one
of them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into
the ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露).
Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find.
For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited.
Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started
writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing
that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our
oceans. They never completely break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受伤),”
Williams wrote in her book.
13.How does the writer begin the text?
A.By asking a question. B.By showing a picture.
C.By showing some numbers. D.By talking about a book by Tracey Williams.
14.How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon?
A.Happy. B.Cold. C.Sorry. D.Excited.
15.What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience of looking for Lego bricks?
A.Looking for Lego bricks is always funny.
B.Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals.
试题 第 5页(共 8页) 试题 第 6页(共 8页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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学
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C.Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics.
D.Plastics break down quickly in the ocean.
16.What can be the best title for the text?
A.The History of Lego Toys B.Having Fun with Lego Toys
C.How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean D.Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
其中有一个多余的选项。
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. 17 .
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you
will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. 18 . Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty (口渴的) — sometimes
you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Also, stop eating when you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat anything for the past ten
hours, your body needs food to keep you going. 19 .
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat
two healthy snacks between your three meals.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. 20 .
This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
A.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
B.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
C.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
D.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.
E.But this doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
二、完形填空 (共 10小题,每小题 1分;满分 10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Yang Ming. I am a student from Quxian High School. We have some 21 at school
and at home. We can’t be late for 22 . We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 23
school nights. We 24 wear the school uniforms at school. Some students think these rules are 25
and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help 26 a lot. If we don’t
follow them, 27 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom
after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very 28 . It is bad for our health too. If your parents ask
you to go to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up 29 in the morning. Then you can’t
30 on your studies in class during the day. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?
21.A.books B.clothes C.rules D.orders
22.A.school B.hallway C.dining hall D.restaurant
23.A.at B.in C.of D.on
24.A.have to B.can’t C.mustn’t D.can
25.A.good B.bad C.funny D.interesting
26.A.me B.you C.us D.them
27.A.what B.how C.when D.where
28.A.clean B.beautiful C.scary D.dirty
29.A.in time B.on the time C.on time D.at times
30.A.feed B.focus C.hang D.advise
第二部分 非选择题(共 40分)
三、语篇填空 (共 10小题,每小题 1分;满分 10分)
阅读短文在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two
31 (mountain) in front of his house. One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain. The two
high mountains blocked the way, so the 32 (villager) couldn’t go out for thousands of years. One day,
he called his family together and said, “Those two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move them away.”
His wife said angrily, “Are you crazy? How can we move them?” “Don’t worry, we can move them to the seaside.”
said Yu Gong. And he added they could put 33 (stone) into the sea. So they all started digging (挖) and
34 (move) the next day.
One day, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that
试题 第 7页(共 8页) 试题 第 8页(共 8页)
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they could never do it because he was old 35 weak. As soon as the man finished 36 (talk),
Yu Gong answered, “Though I will die soon, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. My family
would live and grow, 37 the mountains could not get bigger. If we work without 38 (stop)
every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Zhi Sou had no more to say.
Yu Gong and his family kept on digging from early morning 39 night. Finally, the emperor of
the heaven was touched (感动) and 40 (send) two gods to move away these two mountains.
This story tells us that we can do anything no matter how difficult it is.
四、阅读与表达(共 4小题,41-43小题,每小题 2分,44小题 4分;满分 10
分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
How much do you know about school trips?
School trips are popular these days. Because most students think they can help them learn a lot. Most
students think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better. And some students even think school
trips can be good for their schoolwork. They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at
school better. A school trip may also be the first trip students take without their parents, so it builds independence
(独立性), too. So students need to have a school trip and it should be part of their school life.
How can we have a successful school trip? Here are some tips. First of all, plan carefully and make sure to
be safe (安全的). Second, we need to find out the goals (目标) of our school trip. We can talk about what we will
see and what we should learn. Last, keep an eye on our goals during the trip. When we come back, we can write
about our favourite thing or activity on the trip, and what we get from the trip.
41.Why are school trips popular these days?
42.What does the school trip help students build when they travel without their parents?
43.What should we write about after the trip?
44.Do you like a school trip? How can you make it a successful one? 30 words or more .
五、书面表达 (满分 20分)
“读万卷书,不如行万里路”,旅途中,我们不仅能够品尝当地的美食,结识不同的人;还能够开拓
视野、品味不同的风土人情。
请以“My Unforgettable Travel Experience”为题,分享一次难忘的旅行经历,并谈谈自己的感受与收获。
提示词语:enjoy, explore, taste, culture, fun
提示问题:Where did you go?
What did you see or do there?
How did you feel about this trip?
My Unforgettable Travel Experience
As the old saying goes, it’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.
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2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷(辽宁专用)
英语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hongqi School Sports Day!
A day of fun and exercise!
This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to take part in:
Basketball Football Badminton Ping-pong Sign up (报名) for the following lessons for Sports Day:
Swimming Skating Running Skipping
Sports lessons teach you more about the sports and how to do them. The teacher is Mr Ma. There are ONLY 50 seats for the students to have lessons. Sign up early to get your first seat!
Time: October 18, 9:00 a.m. —4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center
Call Mr Li at 293-7742.
1.What sport can students choose to take part in on the Sports Day?
A. B. C. D.
2.What do we know about the lessons?
A.Mr Ma teaches the lessons. B.There are three lessons in all.
C.There are many seats for the lessons. D.They can also teach you to cook.
3.How long will the Sports Day last?
A.7 hours. B.7.5 hours.
C.8 hours. D.9 hours.
4.Where can we read the text?
A.In a science website. B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a life newspaper. D.In a school notice board.
B
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
Mum gives us some rules at home: Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Mondays before school. Clean the bathroom on Fridays.
Following these rules sometimes can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. So never put off today’s work until tomorrow.
Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy.
5.What should the children do according to the rules?
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
6.What does the writer want to tell us through Paragraph 3?
A.今日事,今日毕。 B.无规矩不成方圆。
C.有志者,事竟成。 D.吃一堑,长一智。
7.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Children can always make noise. B.Rules help them become a better person.
C.There are four people in the writer’s family. D.They get up at half past six every day.
8.How does the writer like the family rules?
A.Strict. B.Exciting. C.Terrible. D.Helpful.
C
China is running a national campaign (活动) to encourage healthy lifestyles. The government uses creative ideas to make it fun and easy to understand. For example, spring menus in Northeast China suggest local dishes like stewed fish and vegetable wraps, listing their nutrition facts (营养成分表). Olympic stars like runner Su Bingtian and swimmer Zhang Yufei help spread health messages, making the campaign more trustworthy. Technology also plays a role. WeChat stickers and AI diet apps teach people about healthy choices in daily life.
This campaign covers all age groups and is supported by 16 government departments working together. Professor Zhu Yi from China Agricultural University said China’s strong community networks and national systems give it an advantage in public health efforts. “By focusing on health through weight management, China is creating a model for fighting against diseases that other countries can learn from,” she explained.
Foreign students also notice China’s health culture. Kelly from Brazil shared, “Chinese food and medicine interest many Brazilians. Foods like tremella fungus (银耳), red jujube (红枣), and green tea have natural health benefits—they’re good for hearts, skin, and overall wellness.”
Through teamwork between government, sports heroes, and technology, China aims to build a healthier society. This “Chinese approach” combines traditional knowledge with modern science to help people live better lives.
9.What is the main purpose of China’s national campaign?
A.To develop new sports stars like Su Bingtian. B.To teach people about traditional Chinese art.
C.To encourage healthy lifestyles across the country. D.To create more AI technology apps for WeChat.
10.Why were Olympic champions invited to join the campaign?
A.To take part in cooking competitions.
B.To make the campaign more fun and believable.
C.To design spring menus for Northeast China well.
D.To teach people useful exercise skills.
11.What is the main idea of Professor Zhu Yi’s statement?
A.China’s weight management approach is too simple to be copied.
B.China is setting a good example in disease-fighting.
C.Weight management in China only benefits a few people.
D.Other countries have no interest in China’s experience in public health.
12.Why do many Brazilians show interest in Chinese food according to Kelly?
A.Because Chinese food looks very beautiful.
B.Because Chinese food is very easy to cook.
C.Because Chinese food has natural health benefits.
D.Because Chinese food is very cheap in Brazil.
D
Do you know about Lego toys? In 2024, a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼) on a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one of them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into the ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露).
Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find. For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited.
Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans. They never completely break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受伤),” Williams wrote in her book.
13.How does the writer begin the text?
A.By asking a question. B.By showing a picture.
C.By showing some numbers. D.By talking about a book by Tracey Williams.
14.How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon?
A.Happy. B.Cold. C.Sorry. D.Excited.
15.What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience of looking for Lego bricks?
A.Looking for Lego bricks is always funny.
B.Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals.
C.Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics.
D.Plastics break down quickly in the ocean.
16.What can be the best title for the text?
A.The History of Lego Toys B.Having Fun with Lego Toys
C.How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean D.Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean
第2节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. 17 .
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. 18 . Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty (口渴的) — sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Also, stop eating when you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat anything for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. 19 .
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. 20 . This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
A.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
B.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
C.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
D.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.
E.But this doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
二、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Yang Ming. I am a student from Quxian High School. We have some 21 at school and at home. We can’t be late for 22 . We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 23 school nights. We 24 wear the school uniforms at school. Some students think these rules are 25 and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help 26 a lot. If we don’t follow them, 27 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very 28 . It is bad for our health too. If your parents ask you to go to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up 29 in the morning. Then you can’t 30 on your studies in class during the day. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?
21.A.books B.clothes C.rules D.orders
22.A.school B.hallway C.dining hall D.restaurant
23.A.at B.in C.of D.on
24.A.have to B.can’t C.mustn’t D.can
25.A.good B.bad C.funny D.interesting
26.A.me B.you C.us D.them
27.A.what B.how C.when D.where
28.A.clean B.beautiful C.scary D.dirty
29.A.in time B.on the time C.on time D.at times
30.A.feed B.focus C.hang D.advise
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two 31 (mountain) in front of his house. One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain. The two high mountains blocked the way, so the 32 (villager) couldn’t go out for thousands of years. One day, he called his family together and said, “Those two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move them away.” His wife said angrily, “Are you crazy? How can we move them?” “Don’t worry, we can move them to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. And he added they could put 33 (stone) into the sea. So they all started digging (挖) and 34 (move) the next day.
One day, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that they could never do it because he was old 35 weak. As soon as the man finished 36 (talk), Yu Gong answered, “Though I will die soon, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. My family would live and grow, 37 the mountains could not get bigger. If we work without 38 (stop) every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Zhi Sou had no more to say.
Yu Gong and his family kept on digging from early morning 39 night. Finally, the emperor of the heaven was touched (感动) and 40 (send) two gods to move away these two mountains.
This story tells us that we can do anything no matter how difficult it is.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
How much do you know about school trips?
School trips are popular these days. Because most students think they can help them learn a lot. Most students think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better. And some students even think school trips can be good for their schoolwork. They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better. A school trip may also be the first trip students take without their parents, so it builds independence (独立性), too. So students need to have a school trip and it should be part of their school life.
How can we have a successful school trip? Here are some tips. First of all, plan carefully and make sure to be safe (安全的). Second, we need to find out the goals (目标) of our school trip. We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn. Last, keep an eye on our goals during the trip. When we come back, we can write about our favourite thing or activity on the trip, and what we get from the trip.
41.Why are school trips popular these days?
42.What does the school trip help students build when they travel without their parents?
43.What should we write about after the trip?
44.Do you like a school trip? How can you make it a successful one? 30 words or more .
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
“读万卷书,不如行万里路”,旅途中,我们不仅能够品尝当地的美食,结识不同的人;还能够开拓视野、品味不同的风土人情。
请以“My Unforgettable Travel Experience”为题,分享一次难忘的旅行经历,并谈谈自己的感受与收获。
提示词语:enjoy, explore, taste, culture, fun
提示问题:Where did you go?
What did you see or do there?
How did you feel about this trip?
My Unforgettable Travel Experience
As the old saying goes, it’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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英语·答题卡
姓
名:
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条码粘贴处
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证
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注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
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3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范压的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
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5.
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第一部分选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)》
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三、语篇填空
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五、书面表达(满分20分)
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2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷(辽宁专用)
英语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hongqi School Sports Day!
A day of fun and exercise!
This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to take part in:
Basketball Football Badminton Ping-pong Sign up (报名) for the following lessons for Sports Day:
Swimming Skating Running Skipping
Sports lessons teach you more about the sports and how to do them. The teacher is Mr Ma. There are ONLY 50 seats for the students to have lessons. Sign up early to get your first seat!
Time: October 18, 9:00 a.m. —4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center
Call Mr Li at 293-7742.
1.What sport can students choose to take part in on the Sports Day?
A. B. C. D.
2.What do we know about the lessons?
A.Mr Ma teaches the lessons. B.There are three lessons in all.
C.There are many seats for the lessons. D.They can also teach you to cook.
3.How long will the Sports Day last?
A.7 hours. B.7.5 hours.
C.8 hours. D.9 hours.
4.Where can we read the text?
A.In a science website. B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a life newspaper. D.In a school notice board.
【答案】1-4.BABD
【导语】本文主要介绍了红旗学校运动日的活动安排,包括学生可以参加的运动项目、课程信息、时间和地点等。
1.细节理解题。根据“You can choose to take part in:…Ping-pong”可知,可以选择参加乒乓球。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Sports lessons teach you more about the sports and how to do them. The teacher is Mr Ma.”可知,课程由马老师教授。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“Time: October 18, 9:00 a.m. —4:30 p.m.”可知,运动日从上午9点到下午4点半,持续7.5小时。故选B。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了红旗学校的运动日,可能出现在学校的布告栏。故选D。
B
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
Mum gives us some rules at home: Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Mondays before school. Clean the bathroom on Fridays.
Following these rules sometimes can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. So never put off today’s work until tomorrow.
Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy.
5.What should the children do according to the rules?
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
6.What does the writer want to tell us through Paragraph 3?
A.今日事,今日毕。 B.无规矩不成方圆。
C.有志者,事竟成。 D.吃一堑,长一智。
7.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Children can always make noise. B.Rules help them become a better person.
C.There are four people in the writer’s family. D.They get up at half past six every day.
8.How does the writer like the family rules?
A.Strict. B.Exciting. C.Terrible. D.Helpful.
【答案】5-8 .CABD
【导语】本文通过描述家庭规则的制定与执行,强调了家庭规则对孩子成长的重要性。
5.细节理解题。根据“Clean your rooms every other day.”,可知①错误;根据“Be ready (准备好) for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands.”,可知③正确;根据“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”,可知④正确;文中未提到②“不再看电视”。故选C。
6.推理判断题。根据“For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. So never put off today’s work until tomorrow.”可知,第三段告诉我们,永远不要把今天的工作推迟到明天,即“今日事,今日毕”。故选A。
7.细节理解题。根据“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite.”可知,规则可以帮助他们学会准时、干净整洁和礼貌,成为更好的人。故选B。
8.观点态度题。根据“These rules help make our family warm and happy.”可知,作者认为规则是有用的。故选D。
C
China is running a national campaign (活动) to encourage healthy lifestyles. The government uses creative ideas to make it fun and easy to understand. For example, spring menus in Northeast China suggest local dishes like stewed fish and vegetable wraps, listing their nutrition facts (营养成分表). Olympic stars like runner Su Bingtian and swimmer Zhang Yufei help spread health messages, making the campaign more trustworthy. Technology also plays a role. WeChat stickers and AI diet apps teach people about healthy choices in daily life.
This campaign covers all age groups and is supported by 16 government departments working together. Professor Zhu Yi from China Agricultural University said China’s strong community networks and national systems give it an advantage in public health efforts. “By focusing on health through weight management, China is creating a model for fighting against diseases that other countries can learn from,” she explained.
Foreign students also notice China’s health culture. Kelly from Brazil shared, “Chinese food and medicine interest many Brazilians. Foods like tremella fungus (银耳), red jujube (红枣), and green tea have natural health benefits—they’re good for hearts, skin, and overall wellness.”
Through teamwork between government, sports heroes, and technology, China aims to build a healthier society. This “Chinese approach” combines traditional knowledge with modern science to help people live better lives.
9.What is the main purpose of China’s national campaign?
A.To develop new sports stars like Su Bingtian. B.To teach people about traditional Chinese art.
C.To encourage healthy lifestyles across the country. D.To create more AI technology apps for WeChat.
10.Why were Olympic champions invited to join the campaign?
A.To take part in cooking competitions.
B.To make the campaign more fun and believable.
C.To design spring menus for Northeast China well.
D.To teach people useful exercise skills.
11.What is the main idea of Professor Zhu Yi’s statement?
A.China’s weight management approach is too simple to be copied.
B.China is setting a good example in disease-fighting.
C.Weight management in China only benefits a few people.
D.Other countries have no interest in China’s experience in public health.
12.Why do many Brazilians show interest in Chinese food according to Kelly?
A.Because Chinese food looks very beautiful.
B.Because Chinese food is very easy to cook.
C.Because Chinese food has natural health benefits.
D.Because Chinese food is very cheap in Brazil.
【答案】9-12.CBBC
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国通过政府、体育明星和技术合作推广健康生活方式的全国性运动。
9.细节理解题。根据文章首段“China is running a national campaign to encourage healthy lifestyles”可知,该活动的主要目的是鼓励健康的生活方式。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据首段“Olympic stars...help spread health messages, making the campaign more trustworthy”可知,奥运冠军的参与是为了增强活动的可信度和趣味性。故选B。
11.细节理解题。根据第二段Zhu Yi教授的发言“China is creating a model for fighting against diseases that other countries can learn from”可知,中国正在创造一种对抗疾病的模式,其他国家可以从中学习,也就是说她认为中国在疾病防治方面为其他国家提供了范例。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据第三段Kelly的分享“Chinese food and medicine interest many Brazilians. Foods...have natural health benefits...”可知,巴西人关注中式食品是因为其天然健康价值。故选C。
D
Do you know about Lego toys? In 2024, a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼) on a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one of them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into the ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露).
Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find. For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited.
Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans. They never completely break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受伤),” Williams wrote in her book.
13.How does the writer begin the text?
A.By asking a question. B.By showing a picture.
C.By showing some numbers. D.By talking about a book by Tracey Williams.
14.How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon?
A.Happy. B.Cold. C.Sorry. D.Excited.
15.What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience of looking for Lego bricks?
A.Looking for Lego bricks is always funny.
B.Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals.
C.Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics.
D.Plastics break down quickly in the ocean.
16.What can be the best title for the text?
A.The History of Lego Toys B.Having Fun with Lego Toys
C.How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean D.Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean
【答案】13-16.ADCD
【导语】文章讲述了1997年一场暴风雨导致大量乐高积木掉入海中,至今人们仍能在海滩上发现它们,并由此引出海洋塑料污染的问题。
13.推理判断题。文章开头用问题“Do you know about Lego toys?”引出话题,属于通过提问导入。故选A。
14.细节理解题。根据“There were only 514 green dragons...they will be very excited”可知,发现绿色龙会让游客非常激动。故选D。
15.推理判断题。根据“Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean...This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans”可知,Tracey Williams通过寻找乐高积木意识到海洋塑料污染的问题。故选C。
16.最佳标题题。文章围绕“1997年乐高大泄露”展开,描述这些积木至今仍在被发现,并引出海洋污染问题,最合适的标题是“1997年的乐高玩具至今仍在海洋中”。故选D。
第2节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. 17 .
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. 18 . Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty (口渴的) — sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Also, stop eating when you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat anything for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. 19 .
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. 20 . This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
A.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
B.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
C.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
D.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.
E.But this doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
【答案】17-20.CDAB
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。
17.根据下文每段的内容可知,这里是给出建议。选项C“这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。”符合语境,故选C。
18.根据“Listen to your body.”和“Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty (口渴的) — sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Also, stop eating when you feel full.”可知,要倾听自己的身体,看看自己是否真的渴了或者饿了,选项D“问问自己是否真的饿了。”符合语境,故选D。
19.根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知,每天要吃早餐。选项A“吃完早餐你会更聪明。”符合语境,故选A。
20.根据“Don’t eat dinner late. ”可知,晚餐不要吃的很晚。选项B“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。”符合语境,故选B。
二、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Yang Ming. I am a student from Quxian High School. We have some 21 at school and at home. We can’t be late for 22 . We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 23 school nights. We 24 wear the school uniforms at school. Some students think these rules are 25 and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help 26 a lot. If we don’t follow them, 27 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very 28 . It is bad for our health too. If your parents ask you to go to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up 29 in the morning. Then you can’t 30 on your studies in class during the day. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?
21.A.books B.clothes C.rules D.orders
22.A.school B.hallway C.dining hall D.restaurant
23.A.at B.in C.of D.on
24.A.have to B.can’t C.mustn’t D.can
25.A.good B.bad C.funny D.interesting
26.A.me B.you C.us D.them
27.A.what B.how C.when D.where
28.A.clean B.beautiful C.scary D.dirty
29.A.in time B.on the time C.on time D.at times
30.A.feed B.focus C.hang D.advise
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文是学生杨明讲述学校规则的重要性,包括按时到校、完成作业、穿校服等,并解释遵守规则对学习和健康的好处。
21.句意:我们在学校和家里都有一些规则。
books书;clothes衣服;rules规则;orders命令。根据下文“I think these rules...”可知,此处指规则。故选C。
22.句意:我们上学不能迟到。
school学校;hallway走廊;dining hall餐厅;restaurant饭馆。根据“We can’t be late for... We have to finish our homework.”可知,此处指上学方面的事情,应是指上学不能迟到。故选A。
23.句意:我们在上学日的晚上不能在外面逗留。
at在;in在……里面;of……的;on在……上面。on school night“在上学日的晚上”,是固定搭配。故选D。
24.句意:我们在学校必须穿校服。
have to必须;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;can能。根据“We...wear the school uniforms at school.”和常识可知,学生在学校必须穿校服。故选A。
25.句意:一些学生认为这些规则不好,他们不喜欢这些规则。
good好的;bad不好的;funny滑稽的;interesting有趣的。 根据“they don’t like them”可知,有一些学生认为这些校规不好,故选B。
26.句意:我认为这些规则能对我们有很大的帮助。
me我;you你,你们;us我们;them他们。根据“If we...”可知,此处指“对我们有很大的帮助”。故选C。
27.句意:如果我们不遵守这些规则,我们又怎能在学习上取得好成绩呢?
what什么;how怎样,如何;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“...can we do well in our studies?”可知,此处指如何能在学习上取得好成绩。故选B。
28.句意:如果我们不这样做,教室可能会变得非常脏。
clean干净的;beautiful漂亮的;scary可怕的;dirty肮脏的。根据“For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, ...”可知,如果不打扫教室,教室就会变得很脏。故选D。
29.句意:如果你的父母让你早点上床睡觉,而你不听他们的话,那么你早上就不能按时起床。
in time及时;on the time错误表达;on time准时,按时;at times有时候。根据“If your parents ask you to go to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up...”可知,不早点睡觉,第二天早上就无法按时起床。故选C。
30.句意:然后你在白天的课堂上就无法集中精力学习。
feed喂养;focus集中;hang悬挂;advise建议。上文提到早上无法按时起床,那就会影响白天上课时的状态,导致无法集中精力学习。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two 31 (mountain) in front of his house. One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain. The two high mountains blocked the way, so the 32 (villager) couldn’t go out for thousands of years. One day, he called his family together and said, “Those two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move them away.” His wife said angrily, “Are you crazy? How can we move them?” “Don’t worry, we can move them to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. And he added they could put 33 (stone) into the sea. So they all started digging (挖) and 34 (move) the next day.
One day, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that they could never do it because he was old 35 weak. As soon as the man finished 36 (talk), Yu Gong answered, “Though I will die soon, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. My family would live and grow, 37 the mountains could not get bigger. If we work without 38 (stop) every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Zhi Sou had no more to say.
Yu Gong and his family kept on digging from early morning 39 night. Finally, the emperor of the heaven was touched (感动) and 40 (send) two gods to move away these two mountains.
This story tells us that we can do anything no matter how difficult it is.
【答案】
31.mountains 32.villagers 33.stones 34.moving 35.and 36.talking 37.but 38.stopping 39.to 40.sent
【导语】本文讲述了《愚公移山》的故事。
31.句意:他的房子前面有两座山。根据前文“two”可知需用复数形式,需填复数名词mountains。故填mountains。
32.句意:两座高山挡住了去路,所以村民们几千年来都出不去。定冠词“the”后接复数名词表示全体村民,故“villager”变为复数villagers。故填villagers。
33.句意:他还补充说,他们可以把石头放进海里。此处需用复数表示多块石头,故“stone”变为stones。故填stones。
34.句意:所以他们第二天就开始挖土搬山。与前文“digging”并列,需用动名词moving,故填moving。
35.句意:他告诉愚公,他们永远也做不到,因为他又老又弱。“old”与“weak”为并列形容词,需用连词and连接。故填and。
36.句意:愚公一说完,就回答说:根据“As soon as the man finished”可知,考查短语“finish doing”,因此填动名词形式talking。故填talking。
37.句意:我的家人会活下去,长大,但山不能变得更大。根据“My family would live and grow…the mountains could not get bigger.”可知,前后句意转折,but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
38.句意:如果我们每天不停地工作,为什么不能把山移开呢?根据“without”可知,后接动名词,故“stop”变为stopping。故填stopping。
39.句意:愚公和他的家人从清晨一直挖到晚上。根据“from early morning…night.”可知,此处描述从早到晚,from…to“从……到”,为固定短语。故填to。
40.句意:最后,玉帝被感动了,派了两个神来移走这两座山。根据“he emperor of the heaven was touched (感动) and”可知,该句描述过去的动作,为一般过去时,故“send”变为sent。故填sent。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
How much do you know about school trips?
School trips are popular these days. Because most students think they can help them learn a lot. Most students think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better. And some students even think school trips can be good for their schoolwork. They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better. A school trip may also be the first trip students take without their parents, so it builds independence (独立性), too. So students need to have a school trip and it should be part of their school life.
How can we have a successful school trip? Here are some tips. First of all, plan carefully and make sure to be safe (安全的). Second, we need to find out the goals (目标) of our school trip. We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn. Last, keep an eye on our goals during the trip. When we come back, we can write about our favourite thing or activity on the trip, and what we get from the trip.
41.Why are school trips popular these days?
42.What does the school trip help students build when they travel without their parents?
43.What should we write about after the trip?
44.Do you like a school trip? How can you make it a successful one? 30 words or more .
【答案】41.Because most students think they are helpful to them. 42.Independence. 43.Our favourite thing or activity on the trip, and what we get from the trip. 44.Yes, I do.I always plan the school trip carefully and prepare myself well.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讨论了学校旅行的流行原因、对学生的益处、以及如何组织一次成功的学校旅行,并给出了相关的建议。
41.根据第一段“School trips are popular these days. Because most students think they can help them learn a lot.”可知,学校旅行现在很受欢迎,因为大多数学生认为它们对他们很有帮助。故填Because most students think they are helpful to them.
42.根据第一段“A school trip may also be the first trip students take without their parents, so it builds independence (独立性), too.”提到,学校旅行可能是学生第一次没有父母陪伴的旅行,因此它也有助于建立独立性。故填Independence.
43.根据第二段“When we come back, we can write about our favourite thing or activity on the trip, and what we get from the trip.”提到,旅行回来后,我们可以写下旅行中最喜欢的事情或活动,以及从旅行中获得了什么。故填Our favourite thing or activity on the trip, and what we get from the trip.
44.这是一个开放性问题,答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes, I do.I always plan the school trip carefully and prepare myself well.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
5、 书面表达 (满分20分)
“读万卷书,不如行万里路”,旅途中,我们不仅能够品尝当地的美食,结识不同的人;还能够开拓视野、品味不同的风土人情。
请以“My Unforgettable Travel Experience”为题,分享一次难忘的旅行经历,并谈谈自己的感受与收获。
提示词语:enjoy, explore, taste, culture, fun
提示问题:Where did you go?
What did you see or do there?
How did you feel about this trip?
My Unforgettable Travel Experience
As the old saying goes, it’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My Unforgettable Travel Experience
As the old saying goes, it’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. So I often travel with my family.
Last summer, my family and I went to Beijing. We visited many places of interest there, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. They are so beautiful. We went shopping in the shop and bought some gifts for my friends. We also ate Beijing duck. It was delicious.
I think it is very important to go travelling. It can not only let us learn more about the world, but also make us feel relaxed. This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again.
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