广东省肇庆市某校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试题

2024-2025学年度秋学期期末作业质量检测 八年级英语检测题 （试卷满分：90分；考试时间：120分钟；考试形式：闭卷） 说明：1．全卷共6页，满分为90分，检测时间为120分钟。 2．答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。检测结束后，将检测卷和答题卷一并交回。 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Ren Jilan comes from a small village in Shandong. She had to work ____1____ than other kids when she was young because her parents were in bad health. Although she had to leave school to look after her parents, she never stopped ____2____. At the age of 22, she was admitted to a college (考上大学), ____3____ her family couldn’t pay for the tuition (学费). Luckily, a teacher called Li Zhenhua helped her. “At that time, I told ____4____ I would be a teacher like him.” Ren says. A few years later her father died. She ____5____ to take her mother with her. Ren got up early every day to make breakfast ____6____ her mother. Then she went to study. Although life was not ____7____, Ren was happy to stay with her mother. Now she works as ____8____ teacher in her hometown (家乡). “I love my job. I love these ____9____, too. And I want ____10____ about them. It is also my way to thank people because I once got a lot of help from others,” says Ren. 1. A. hard B. harder C. the harder 2. A. studying B. studied C. to study 3 A. but B. and C. so 4. A. I B. my C. myself 5. A. decide B. decided C. decides 6. A. at B. for C. of 7. A. ease B. easily C. easy 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. kid B. kids C. kid’s 10. A. to care B. caring C. cared 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Doctors are usually busy every day. However, when I was in primary school, my ____11____ was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn’t know ____12____ about this job. After I ____13____, I know it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in ____14____ lives. They are always busy and don’t have much ____15____ time. My grandfather suffered from cancer（患上癌症）when I was eight years old. One day, my mother bought something for my grandfather and took me to the hospital to visit him. When I ____16____ there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain（痛苦）. Then I asked my mom about the ____17____. She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s ____18____ to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher ____19____. If I become a doctor, I’d like to ____20____ those people in need. I hope the world can become better because of great doctors. 11. A. dream B. future C. plan D. hope 12. A. seriously B. clearly C. quietly D. simply 13. A. dress up B. make up C. grow up D. take up 14. A. saving B. solving C. serving D. giving 15. A. comfortable B. normal C. main D. personal 16. A. touched B. reached C. appeared D. pointed 17. A. result B. meaning C. discussion D. reason 18. A. necessary B. dangerous C. wonderful D. difficult 19. A. talent B. prize C. education D. grade 20. A. help B. invite C. accept D. advise 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals. Animals Behaviours (表现) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs(屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs(网)than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain(解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 21. The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT（除了） ________. A. birds B. sharks C. spiders D. rabbits 22. If a big storm is coming sharks will ________. A. swim to deeper water B. jump out of water C. swim around the island D. swim more slowly 23. If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A. dry and warm B. warm and wet C. dry and cold D. wet and cold 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs. D. Scientists can’t explain the behaviours of animals. 25. The passage is probably from ________. A. a school report B. a science magazine C. a science novel D. an animal magazine B Exercise is very important for all of us. Many of us know the famous saying: “Life lies on exercise.” Exercise is everywhere in our life and we should do exercise every day. Why is exercise so important? Here are some reasons (原因) . Exercise is good for our health. Do exercise and it’s the best way not to get fat. Also, when we are doing exercise, our heart (心脏) is beating faster. In this way, exercise can protect us from heart attack (攻击) .So, exercise makes our bodies stronger, doesn’t it? Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier. It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise, because we will see the world as a little less threatening. That means we may feel the world safer. In a word, exercise is helpful and important. And we need to keep exercising every day. 26. The saying “Life lies on exercise.” wants to tell us exercise is very ________. A. important B. usual C. expensive D. famous 27. What is the best way not to get fat? A. To eat less. B. To take exercise. C. To see a doctor. D. To have more fruit. 28. Lots of study shows that if we do exercise, we will feel ________. A. stronger B. happier C. thinner D. more confident 29. What does the underlined word “threatening” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. serious B. safe C. dangerous D. careless 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Health B. The Importance of Life C. The Importance of Safety D. The Importance of Exercise C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七个工作需求。请为每个人选择合适的工作。 31 Mr. Black would like to get something to make the house warm because his father is ill in bed because of the cold weather. 32 Cherry is often late for school in the morning. Sometimes even the loud sound from the clock can not wake her up. 33 Tom doesn’t have much time for sports. He wants something to help him exercise in a right way any time at home. 34 Jack is a businessman. He wants a robot in his office to make tea for him, tell him about his working plans and so on. 35 Kate is a working mother. She is too busy and doesn’t have time to wash dishes. She wants to buy a cheap robot to help her. A．Mr. Cleaner is an expensive but great cleaning robot. It can do all the housework for you in your house, like cleaning the kitchen, washing the clothes and even cooking. B．Little Sun can make your house warm even before you reach home. It can move around the house and stay where the temperature is low, so you won’t feel cold anywhere at home. C． Running Robot can run with you in the park or in the street. It won’t be dangerous if you run with the robot. It can tell you which way is the right to go and ask you to have a break if you are tired. D．Little Bicycle is a small robot. You can ride it at home as a bike. It will start by itself and tell you it’s time to exercise and when you do enough exercise, it will ask you to stop. E. Morning Caller can move round the house by itself. When it sees someone sleeping, it sings a song as a wake-up call. If you don’t get up then, it will shout. You can set a time for it to work. F. Dish Boy is a simple robot that can wash the dishes for you. It can wash the plates, bowls, spoons, pots and pans. It can also make them dry after the washing. It costs only two hundred dollars. It is a very good price. G. Office Kid can do many things in an office. It can take notes for you at a meeting. It can tell you when to do something and what to do every day. It can even make tea and coffee, wash and peel fruit for you! 四、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 at hard spend she medal while join in win future when rich Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver (跳水运动员). ____36____ is only sixteen years old. She was born ____37____ Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Quan Hongchan started to learn to dive ____38____ she was seven years old. In 2018, she ____39____ the Guangdong diving team. She ____40____ three years there before joining the national team at the end of 2020. At Tokyo Olympics, Quan Hongchan ____41____ the gold medal in the 10-meter women’s diving platform (平台) game. This is China’s first gold ____42____ in diving. She said “I love diving very much. My family is not very ____43____ and my mother was ill. I want to make money to help my family, so I must work ____44____ every day.” With her hard work, we are sure that she will do better in the ____45____. Let’s give best wishes to her! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，25分） A）回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A、回答问题。 At the beginning of each year, many people make their resolutions. They hope to improve their lives in the coming year. So do all my family. I think it is a good way to tell yourself to work hard. But how can you remember your resolutions? We should write down our plans and wishes on a piece of paper and put it on the wall! — Robert Having a New Year’s resolution is good. But how can we remember it? We are busy with our work every day and we have to look after our families at the same time. We can hardly find more time to think about ourselves. So, you see, a resolution is just some words you said to yourself! — Ben There are different kinds of New Year’s resolutions. Some of them are easy to to keep, but some are hard. For example, if your resolution is about taking up a new hobby, it is easy to keep it. And you can practice it every day. But if you want to take a trip to the moon, it is almost impossible for you. So the resolutions should be realistic (现实的). Try to make a small resolution, or the best resolution is to have no resolution! Do you agree with me? — Karen 46. Why do people make resolutions at the beginning of each year according to Robert? ___________________________________________________ 47. Where does Robert think we should put the paper? ___________________________________________________ 48. What does Ben think a resolution is? ___________________________________________________ 49. Who thinks the resolutions should be realistic? ___________________________________________________ 50. How many people share their ideas in the passage? ___________________________________________________ B、书面表达 51. 寒假就快要到了，同学们一定有很多打算。如何让自己假期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义？请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 我将为假期生活制定一个计划； 2. 计划包括：学习、锻炼、兴趣爱好等其他方面的安排及原因； 3. 我希望我能拥有一个快乐又有意义的假期。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation Winter vacation is coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、语法选择 1-5 B A A C B 6-10 B C A B A 二、完形填空 A篇: 11-15、A BC A D 16-20、B D DCA B篇： 三、阅读题答案 21-25、DACBB 26-30、ABBCD 31-35 BEDGF 四，短文填空 36. She 37. in 38. when 39. joined 40. spent 41. won 42. medal 43. rich 44. hard 45. future (注意：选词正确给1分，形式错误扣0.5分） 题号 正确答案 赋分 可能答案(以下答案得1分) 赋分 36 She 1.5 she her hers herself 1 37 in 1.5 38 when 1.5 39 joined 1.5 join joining joins 1 40 spent 1.5 spend spending spends 1 41 won 1.5 win wins wined winning 1 42 medal 1.5 medals 1 43 rich 1.5 1 44 hard 1.5 1 45 future 1.5 5、 读写综合答案 A 46.Because they hope to improve their lives in the coming year. 47. He thinks we should put the paper on the wall. 48. He thinks a resolution is just some words you said to yourself. 49. Karen thinks the resolution should be realistic. /Karen 50. Three people share their ideas./Three/3 (注意：回答踩点正确，语法拼写无误可给满分。只有小细节错误，比如人称、时态、大小写等扣0.5分。） 作文范文参考 My Plan for the Winter Vacation Winter vacation is coming. I have a plan for it. First, I’m going to make a plan for my study to make sure I can finish my homework. And I am going to read some books about history and science, too. I also want to do more sports. Maybe I’ll do some running or play basketball with my friends. As for traveling, I think I’ll go to Hainan with my parents because it’s warm there. Besides, I will make more friends and help my parents with housework. I’m sure I will have a wonder and meaningful vacation. 评分标准 一、评分原则与方法: 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写 作要点进行表述， 要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方 面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但 不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分 (即使抄写有错误)。 合格水平作文至少有9 分，优秀水平作文至少有12分 ， 照抄试卷上某一文章段落给 0.5-1 分。 二、内容分与语言分的分配： （一）内容分: 6分 1. 我将为假期生活制定一个计划---------------------------------------------------------------- 1 分 2. 计划包括：学习方面、锻炼方面、兴趣爱好等其他方面的安排及原因----------------------1+1+1+1 分 3.我希望我能拥有一个快乐又有意义的假期----------------------------------------------------------------1 分 注意：内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70 个以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。内容要点完整，但是文章表达错误非常 多，扣2-3分。 （二）语言分:9分(确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖) 第一档： ：8--9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符 合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言 错误。(1-4个语法或单词拼写错误） 第二档： ：6--7分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯， 符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。（5-8个语法或单词错误） 第三档： ：4--5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基 本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。（9-12个语法或单词拼写错误） 第四档： ：1-3分要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整 体表达不连贯，且语言 错误较多。（12个错误以上） 第五档： ：0分：空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$