精品解析：2025年甘肃省陇南市校联考第五次中考模拟考试英语试题

2025年陇南市中考全仿真模拟试题 英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. website B. regret C. enemy D. prevent 2. A. sudden B. musical C. customer D. lucky 3. A. season B. eastern C. leader D. pleasure 4. A. whose B. when C. where D. which 5. A. crispy B. creativity C. circle D. cotton 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 website/ˈwebsaɪt/；regret/rɪˈɡret/；enemy/ˈenəmi/；prevent/prɪˈvent/。根据音标可知，enemy划线部分发音为/ə/，而其他三个选项中划线部分的发音为/e/。故选C。 【2题详解】 sudden/ˈsʌdən/；musical/ˈmjuːzɪkl/；customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/；lucky/ˈlʌki/。根据音标可知，musical划线部分发音为/juː/，而其他三个选项中划线部分的发音为/ʌ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 season/ˈsiːzn/；eastern/ˈiːstən/；leader/ˈliːdə(r)/；pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/。根据音标可知，pleasure划线部分发音为/e/，而其他三个选项中划线部分的发音为/iː/。故选D。 【4题详解】 whose/huːz/；when/wen/；where/weə(r)/；which/wɪtʃ/。根据音标可知，whose划线部分发音为/h/，而其他三个选项中划线部分的发音为/w/。故选A。 【5题详解】 crispy/ˈkrɪspi/；creativity/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/；circle/ˈsɜːkl/；cotton/ˈkɒtn/。circle划线部分发音为/s/，而其他三个选项中划线部分的发音为/k/。故选C。 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The _________ you are, the better grades you’ll get. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most careful D. most carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，相信你们自己。你（们）越仔细，你（们）的成绩就越好。 考查形容词比较级。根据“The...you are, the better grades you’ll get.”可知是运用固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，且此处应用形容词比较级，作表语。故选A。 7. —Daniel is a boy of few words. — But ___________, he is warm-hearted. A. in a hurry B. in fact C. in the end D. above all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔是个话不多的男孩。——但是实际上，他是个热心肠的人。 根据Daniel is a boy of few words.和he is warm-hearted.可知是事实上；in a hurry 意为“匆忙的”；in fact意为“事实上”；in the end意为“最后”；above all意为“首要的是”。故选B。 8. ________ the Internet, different kinds of information can be learned in a short time. A. Thanks to B. Look for C. Instead of D. Known as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们在短时间内就可以了解到不同种类的信息。 考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏；Look for寻找；Instead of代替；Known as公认为。根据“ different kinds of information can be learned in a short time.”可知，能在短时间内了解不同种类的信息，是多亏了互联网。故选A。 9. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从3G手机被发明，他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。 考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时；invented 一般过去时；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系，可知使用被动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时，since后面的从句使用一般过去时态；故此句是一般过去式的被动语态；故选D 10. The old man prefers to ________ at home rather than ________ to have a picnic. A. staying；going B. stay；going C. stay；go D. staying；go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人宁愿呆在家里也不愿去野餐。 考查非谓语动词。stay 呆，动词原形；staying呆，动名词。go去；原形；going去，动名词。短语prefer to do A rather than do B表示“宁肯做A这件事也不做B这件事”。短语stay at home呆在家；go to…去……。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不做……” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。 11. We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能再等了，否则我们就会错过我们的飞机。 考查动词不定式作宾语。waiting等待，现在分词；to wait等待，动词不定式；waited等待，动词过去式；wait等待，动词原形。根据“We can’t afford...any longer, or we’ll miss the plane.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：can’t afford to do sth.“无法承担做某事”。故选B。 12. —I think Dale is at home. —He ________ be at home. He phoned me just now and told me he was cleaning his bedroom. A. can’t B. might C. must D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为戴尔在家。——他不可能在家。他刚才给我打电话，告诉我他正在打扫他的卧室。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；might可能；must一定，必须；needn’t不必。根据“He phoned me just now and told me he was cleaning his bedroom.”可知，戴尔在打扫卧室，所以不可能在家，can’t用于否定推测。故选A。 13. Minnie tried to make a dress for ________, but she made a mess of it. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：米妮试图为自己做一条连衣裙，但她把事情搞砸了。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据主语“Minnie (米妮，女性)”可知，这里要用对应的反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”。故选D。 14. —I have to do much homework during the vacation. —Oh, it is ________. The vacation is a time to have fun! A. cruel B. believable C. responsible D. wonderful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——假期里我得做很多作业。——哦，这太残酷了。假期本是用来玩乐的！ 考查形容词辨析。cruel残酷的；believable可信的；responsible负责的；wonderful绝妙的。根据“I have to do much homework during the vacation.”和“The vacation is a time to have fun!”可知，假期本是用来玩乐的，却要写很多作业，所以很残酷。故选A。 15. — What do you think of your life in junior high school? — ________. I can get a lot that I can’t get at home. A. It’s large B. It’s enjoyable C. I have no idea D. I hate it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为你的初中生活怎么样？——是愉快的。我能得到很多在家里得不到的东西。 考查情景交际。It’s large它是大的；It’s enjoyable它是愉快的；I have no idea我不知道；I hate it我讨厌它；根据“I can get a lot that I can’t get at home.”可知，这里应该是肯定的评价，是好的方面的评价，故选B。 16. You used to like tests, ________? A. didn’t you B. usedn’t I C. didn’t I D. don’t you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你以前喜欢考试，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。used to do的反义疑问句形式有两种：usen’t + 主语/didn’t + 主语；主语为you。故选A。 17. This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found. A. usually B. always C. seldom D. often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种植物在我们城市很少见到，因为它生长在海拔 4500 米的地方，很难被找到。 考查副词词义辨析。usually 通常；always 总是；seldom很少；often 经常。根据“because it lives 4, 500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found”可知，这种植物生长在海拔 4500 米处且很难被找到，因此在城市里“很少” 能见到，故选C。 18. He won’t dare ________ his promise. A. broke B. to break C. breaking D. breaks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不敢违背诺言。 考查非谓语动词。根据“won’t dare”可知，dare在此处是实义动词，dare to do sth. “敢于做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故选B。 19. —Many students don’t know how to difficulties and become worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help. A. play with B. deal with C. talk with D. come up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-许多学生们不知道怎样处理困难，从而变得焦虑。-我认为他们应该向老师求助。play with和…一起玩；deal with处理；talk with和某人谈话；come up with提出，想出。根据句意和后面的difficulties可知，这里说的是处理困难，故应选B。 20. — Only a small number of students _______ able to pass the exam. — Yes. The number ________ no more than 20. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只有少数学生能通过考试。——是的。这个数字是仅仅20。a small number of“少量的”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时视作复数，be动词用are；the number指“数目”，作主语时视作单数，be动词用is。故答案为B。 【点睛】the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。例如：The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是50人。 a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many，a lot of或lots of，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number前可用large, small等修饰，以表示程度。例如：A number of students are planting trees on the hill. 许多学生在小山上植树。 21. —Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher. —You’ve got the point. Students all like ________ teachers. A. kind B. careful C. humorous D. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——李先生很会讲笑话。这使他成为受欢迎的老师。 ——你说得对。学生们都喜欢幽默的老师。 考查形容词辨析。kind友好的；careful仔细的；humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher.”可知，此处应该是学生们都喜欢幽默的老师。故选C。 22. If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably________. A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你一年中的大部分时间不努力学习，然后在考试前的几天努力学习，你很可能会不及格。 考查动词辨析。succeed成功；finish完成；fail失败；pass通过。根据 work hard for only a few days before the exam可知，这里叙述的是考试失败。故选C。 23. —Is your dream job to be ________ animal doctor? —Yes. I want to do what I love to do and help animals at ________ same time. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的理想工作是当一名动物医生吗？——对。我想做我喜欢做的事，同时帮助动物。 考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Is your dream job to be…animal doctor”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，animal是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；at the same time“同时”，是固定搭配。故选C。 24. Please don’t talk about ________ problems in public. It will make me shy. A. serious B. private C. creative D. convenient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要在公共场合谈论私人问题。这会使我害羞的。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；private私人的；creative有创造力的；convenient方便的。根据“It will make me shy”可知这些问题让人害羞，说明这些问题是私人的。故选B。 25. The famous singer will come and sing for us in person, so I must go to the ________ tonight. A. concert B. cinema C. hospital D. library 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名歌手会亲自来为我们演唱，所以我今晚必须去音乐会。 考查名词辨析。concert音乐会；cinema电影院；hospital医院；library图书馆。根据“The famous singer will come and sing for us in person”可知，歌手演唱的场合是音乐会，所以要去音乐会。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of ___26___ during his trips. Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who ___27___ Texas. The woman told him that ___28___ was bigger in her city than others. When Mr. White arrived he found a ___29___ and decided to spend the night there. After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was ___30___. “Wow! How big!” he said. Mr. White doesn’t drink often, ___31___ he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for ___32___. “Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,” said the waiter. When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed the ___33___ and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then ___34___ into the swimming pool. At that time he ___35___ that everything there was bigger. “Don’t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water. 26. A. animals B. troubles C. strangers D. visitors 27. A. came from B. heard from C. looked at D. arrived at 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. A. museum B. restaurant C. hotel D. supermarket 30. A. nervous B. surprised C. interested D. bored 31. A. although B. until C. or D. so 32. A. addresses B. directions C. orders D. suggestions 33. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 34. A. got B. turned C. fell D. looked 35. A. dreamed B. remembered C. introduced D. hoped 【答案】26 B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人怀特先生去德克萨斯州旅行时，因这座城市的事物都很大，而发生的一系列有趣又乌龙的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。 animals动物；troubles麻烦；strangers陌生人；visitors游客。根据“However, as a blind man”和后文讲述他旅行中遇到的一系列意外情况，可知是遇到麻烦。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在飞机上，他坐在一个来自德克萨斯州的女人旁边。 came from来自；heard from收到……来信；looked at看；arrived at到达。从后文女人介绍她城市的情况，可知女人来自德克萨斯州。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这个女人告诉他，在她的城市里所有东西比其他地方的大。 something某物；anything任何事物（常用于否定句、疑问句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“everything there was bigger”可知这里说城市里有所有事物更大，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当怀特先生到达后，他找到一家酒店，决定在那里过夜。 museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；hotel酒店；supermarket超市。根据“decided to spend the night there可知，要过夜所以找能提供住宿的地方，即酒店。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当服务员给他拿来一杯酒时，他很惊讶。 nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“Wow! How big!”可知是惊讶。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：怀特先生不常喝酒，所以喝完这杯酒他有点醉了。 although尽管；until直到；or或者；so所以。不常喝酒是原因，喝醉是结果，用so表因果。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他想去洗手间，所以他向另一个服务员问路。 addresses地址；directions方向；orders订单；suggestions建议。根据“Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right”可知，向服务员问路。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他错过了第二个门，反而走向了第三个门。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据前文“it is the second door on the right”以及“went towards the third door instead”可知是错过第二个门。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：没有意识到他进入了游泳区，他往前走，然后掉进了游泳池里。 got得到；turned转动；fell掉落；looked看。走进游泳区往前就会掉进泳池。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：那时他想起那里的一切都更大。 dreamed梦想；remembered想起；introduced介绍；hoped希望。根据“…was bigger in her city than others”可知，掉进泳池时想起之前女人说的城市里东西大。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In the 1930s, a young traveler was climbing the French Alps (阿尔卑斯山). He arrived at a big piece of land without living things. It was ugly. It was the kind of place you hurried away from. Then, suddenly, the young traveler stopped on the way. In the middle of this large land there was an old man. On his back was a bag of seeds. He dug a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole. He did this again and again. Later, the old man told the traveler, “I’ve planted over 10,000 seeds. Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.” The old man’s wife and son had died, and this was how he chose to spend his final years. “I want to do something useful to make a difference,” he said. Twenty years later, the traveler was not young any longer. He returned to the place. What he saw amazed him. He could not believe his eyes. The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there. The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once used to be. A beautiful forest stood there now, all because someone cared. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. The young traveler found an old man planting seeds in the middle of a big piece of land with lots of living things. 37. The old man dug a hole and put the seed in it over and over again. 38. Quite a few of the old man’s seeds would grow. 39. Twenty years later, the young man discovered the land that once had no life was full of life. 40. From this story, we know that no matter how impossible something is, we can make a difference as long as we try our best. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位老人通过双手将荒芜的阿尔卑斯山改造成美丽的山脉的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He arrived at a big piece of land without living things.”以及“In the middle of this large land there was an old man. On his back was a bag of seeds. He dug a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole.”可知，年轻的旅行者发现老人是在一片没有生物的土地中间播种。题干中“with lots of living things”与原文矛盾。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He dug a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole. He did this again and again.”可知，老人一遍又一遍地挖坑、播种。题干描述与原文一致。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve planted over 10,000 seeds. Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.”可知，只有十分之一的植物会生长出来。该项表述错误，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Twenty years later...The land was covered with a beautiful forest...Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there.”可知，二十年后，这片曾经毫无生机的土地变得充满生机。题干描述与原文一致。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲述老人通过坚持播种，将荒芜之地变成森林的故事，体现了“只要尽力，即使看似不可能的事也能改变”的道理。题干总结与文章主旨相符。故选A。 B Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”. The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names and ages. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. The Internet cannot be used for ________. A. studying B. thinking C. shopping D. playing 42. When the first computer was invented, it was ________. A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowly C. large and worked slowly D. small and worked quickly 43. The Internet was born in about ________. A. 1960 B. 1985 C. 1980 D. 1971 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few students like surfing the Internet. B. These “unreal friends” often meet each other. C. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”. D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well. 45. What does the writer think of the Internet? A. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it. B. It can make students study harder. C. It is not good for students. D. It is a useless invention. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了计算机和互联网的发展，讲述互联网的用途，以及学生使用互联网的情况和作者对互联网的看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.”可知，互联网可用于阅读、写信、购物、玩游戏、交友，未提及可用于thinking“思考”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly.”可知，第一台计算机很大且运行慢。故选C。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first computer was made in 1946.”以及“It is about twenty-five years later than computers.”可知，互联网大约在1946 + 25 = 1971年出现。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real names and ages. They are so interested in making the ‘unreal friends’”可知，学生用互联网交“虚拟朋友”。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.”可知，互联网有帮助，但不是所有事都能通过它完成。故选A。 C Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (霸凌) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying. After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website call www.bullyingcanada.ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails from the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying. Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.” One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen? A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Shocked. D. Tired. 47. We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ________. A. four B. seven C. eleven D. fifteen 48. The website www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can ________. A. learn how to write poems B. get advice about bullying problems C. get blue clothes for free D. practice both English and French 49. The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A people who are members of the government B. people who help others with bullying problems C. people who always bullied others before D. people who write e-mails about their problems 50. What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Rob was bullied at school. c. Rob created “Blue Day”. d. Rob told his story in public. A. c-b-a-d B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-a-c 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rob Frenette曾遭受校园霸凌，后来他通过媒体讲述经历，还和朋友建网站帮助他人，提出“Blue Day”抵制霸凌的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (霸凌) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen...”可知，15岁前他因霸凌孤独害怕，也就是不开心。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (霸凌) at school for eleven years. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems.”可知，15岁时决定解决问题，遭受霸凌11年，15-11 = 4，所以从4岁开始。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website call www.bullyingcanada.ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying...”可知，人们能在这个网站获取关于霸凌问题的建议。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Rob’s most important message is: ‘When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.’”可知，“those people”指关心你问题并能提供帮助的人，也就是帮助解决霸凌问题的人。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (霸凌) at school for eleven years.”可知Rob在学校被霸凌；根据“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.”可知Rob公开讲述自己的故事；根据“With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website call www.bullyingcanada.ca.”可知Rob和朋友建网站；根据“One of Rob’s ideas is ‘Blue Day’, a special day for stopping bullying in schools.”可知Rob创建“Blue Day”。所以顺序是：b (Rob在学校被霸凌)→ d (Rob公开讲述自己的故事)→ a (Rob和朋友建网站)→ c (Rob创建“Blue Day”)。故选D。 Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 one show tradition be see interesting come try he learn Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the ___51___ Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them ___52___ Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he ___53___ to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten. After ___54___ many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian had a strong ___55___ in it and wanted ___56___ it on himself. “My ___57___ taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it.” said the young man. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian ___58___ more about China. In the past, the only thing ___59___ knew about the country was that it had a long history and rich culture. But now Hanfu has ___60___ him more details about Chinese culture. 【答案】51. traditional 52. is 53 came 54. seeing 55. interest 56. to try 57. first 58. learn##to learn 59. he 60. shown 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了巴西青年Rian通过汉服了解中国，并且通过短视频传播中国文化的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服饰。根据“Han Chinese clothing”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，备选词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。 【52题详解】 句意：其中一个是来自巴西的年轻人Rian。句子主语“One of them”为单数，时态为一般现在时，备选词be的第三人称单数形式is符合语境。故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，在一家幼儿园成为了一名英语老师。由“Two years ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，备选词come“来”符合语境，其过去式为came。故填came。 【54题详解】 句意：在街上看到很多人穿汉服后，Rian对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试试。after为介词，后接动名词形式，备选词see“看见”符合语境，其动名词为seeing。故填seeing。 【55题详解】 句意：在街上看到很多人穿汉服后，Rian对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试试。have an interest in为固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，备选词interesting的名词形式interest符合语境。故填interest。 【56题详解】 句意：在街上看到很多人穿汉服后，Rian对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试试。want to do sth.为固定短语，表示“想要做某事”，备选词try“尝试”符合语境，此处用不定式to try。故填to try。 【57题详解】 句意：我对汉服的第一次尝试是唐装风格。根据“taste”可知，此处需用序数词修饰名词，备选词one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：从那以后，汉服帮助里安更多地了解中国。help sb. (to) do sth.为固定短语，表示“帮助某人做某事”，备选词learn“学习”符合语境，此处可用原形learn或to learn。故填learn/to learn。 【59题详解】 句意：过去，他对这个国家唯一的了解是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，备选词he“他”符合语境，指代Rian。故填he。 【60题详解】 句意：但现在汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的细节。由“Now”可知句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，备选词show“展示”符合语境，其过去分词为shown。故填shown。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Social phobia (社交恐惧症) seems to be common these days. Young people describe themselves as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, and it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. But is this a real illness? In fact, this is just a reaction (反应) to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote a book that explains that some people can’t read social situations correctly so they end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. As a result, they start to act embarrassingly because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them find it hard to socialize or refuse to do so. They gradually prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. Real social phobia can be described as social anxiety disorder (社交焦虑症) and it is much more serious. People with social anxiety disorder want to go out to communicate with people, but they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. And they may experience panic attacks (心慌意乱). Luckily, social anxiety disorder can be treated. Some people simply use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds. Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety disorder can take medicine to treat them. 61. Why do some people feel uncomfortable according to Ty Tashiro? _____________________________________________________________ 62. What do people with “social phobia” prefer to do? _____________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the third paragraph? _____________________________________________________________ 64. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? _____________________________________________________________ 65. What’s the purpose of this passage? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because some people can’t read social situations correctly. 62. They prefer not to go out much. 63. Going out to communicate with people. 64. Social anxiety disorder can be treated. 65. To let readers know about social phobia and social anxiety disorder. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社交恐惧症。 【61题详解】 根据“US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote a book that explains that some people can’t read social situations correctly so they end up feeling uncomfortable.”可知，一些人感到不舒服是因为他们不能正确解读社交场合。故填Because some people can’t read social situations correctly. 【62题详解】 根据“They prefer not to go out much, and it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize.”可知，有“社交恐惧症”的人更喜欢不经常外出。故填They prefer not to go out much. 【63题详解】 根据“People with social anxiety disorder want to go out to communicate with people, but they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes.”可知，画线词“it”指的是“出去与人交流”。故填Going out to communicate with people. 【64题详解】 根据“Luckily, social anxiety disorder can be treated.”以及后文内容可知，第四段主要告诉我们社交焦虑症可以被治疗。故填Social anxiety disorder can be treated. 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了社交恐惧症和社交焦虑症的相关信息，目的是让读者了解它们。故填To let readers know about social phobia and social anxiety disorder. Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Have you ever lived in America? B: Yes. ____66____ A: Well, tomorrow I will go to an American friend’s home to celebrate Christmas. ____67____ B: OK, with pleasure. A: Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late? B: Both are OK. ____68____ A: I’m worried that traffic might be terrible. B: Well, if you’re more than fifteen minutes late, it might be a good idea to call the host and tell him or her you’re going to be late. A: OK. ____69____ B: Certainly. Flowers are always welcome. A: What should I do at dinner? B: ____70____ A: I see. Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. If you watch the other guests and do what they do, you’ll be OK. B. But don’t get there early. C. What should I bring? D. You’re supposed to get there on time. E. I lived there for five years. F. Should I bring some flowers? G. Could you please tell me what I am supposed to do? 【答案】66. E 67. G 68. B 69. F 70. A 【解析】 【分析】本对话是A向B征询如何去美国家庭参加晚宴以及应注意的事项。 【66题详解】 根据问句“Have you ever lived in America?”以及答语“Yes”可知，空处表达的应是在美国生活过，选项E“我在那生活了五年”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“with pleasure”可知，此处表示征询意见，选项G“你能告诉我我应该做什么”符合语境。故选G。 【68题详解】 根据问句“Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late”以及答语“Both are OK”可知，晚到可以，但是不要早到，选项B“但不要早到那”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Flowers are always welcome.”可知，此处应是询问需不需要带花，选项F“我应该带一些花吗”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“What should I do at dinner?”可知，此处介绍晚餐时应做什么，选项A“如果你看着其他客人做他们做的事，你会没事的”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. To protect the elephants, we mustn’t buy the things ________ (make) of ivory. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护大象，我们绝不能购买用象牙制成的物品。根据“we mustn’t buy the things... (make) of ivory”可知，空格处需填入动词的适当形式，修饰名词“things”。此处“things”与“make”之间存在被动关系，即“物品被制成”，因此应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 72. The idea of wearing a mask is ________ (wide) accepted. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴口罩的想法被广泛接受。“accepted”是动词，要用副词修饰，“wide”是形容词，其副词形式“widely”可修饰动词“accepted”。故填widely。 73. A lot of tea plants ________ (grow) on the sides of the mountain every year. 【答案】are grown 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年山的两侧种植大量茶树。根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，且“tea plants”是“被种植”，存在被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构为“are + 过去分词”，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”。故填are grown。 74. Several years ago, lots of ________ (postman) lost their jobs. 【答案】postmen 【解析】 【详解】句意：几年前，很多邮递员丢了工作。根据“lots of”可知，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“postman”是可数名词，其复数形式为“postmen”。故填postmen。 75. When I started to learn English, I had trouble ________ (remember) new words. 【答案】remembering 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我开始学英语时，我在记住新单词方面有困难。根据“When I started to learn English, I had trouble... new words.”以及括号内的提示“remember”可知，固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，其中动名词作介词in的宾语，in可省略。因此，空格处应填入remember的动名词形式。故填remembering。 76. It usually takes him half an hour ________ (get) to school on foot. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：他步行去学校通常要花费半小时。本题是考查固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处应填动词不定式。故填to get。 77. In my opinion, all the Olympic champions are ________ (nation) heroes. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，所有的奥运冠军都是民族英雄。空处修饰名词heroes，应用nation的形容词national“民族的”。故填national。 78. A car ________ (sudden) stopped in front of me and I was shocked. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：一辆汽车突然停在我面前，我吓了一跳。根据“A car...stopped in front of me and I was shocked.”以及括号内单词“sudden”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“stopped”。sudden的副词形式为suddenly，表示“突然地”。故填suddenly。 79. —Thank you for joining our talk show. —It’s my ________ (please). 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你加入我们的脱口秀。——这是我的荣幸。形容词性物主代词“my”后面加名词，please的名词形式是pleasure，It’s my pleasure.表示“不客气”。故填pleasure。 80. My sister dreams of ________ (become) a player like Quan Hongchan. 【答案】becoming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹梦想成为像全红婵一样的运动员。根据“dreams of”可知，of是介词，介词后接动词要用-ing形式，“become”要变为“becoming”。故填becoming。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Finally, the boy showed up and his parents were very thankful. A. came to life B. appeared C. got up D. succeeded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，男孩出现了，他的父母非常感激。 考查动词及动词短语came to life苏醒过来；appeared出现；got up起床；succeeded成功。showed up“出现、露面”，与B项同义。故选B。 82. To be honest, I don’t agree with what you said. A. To tell the truth B. To your surprise C. By the way D. All the time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老实讲，我不同意你说的。 考查短语语义辨析。To tell the truth老实说；To your surprise令你惊讶的是；By the way顺便说一下；All the time总是，一直。根据“I don’t agree with what you said.”可知，此处表明了说话者的真实观点，因此 “老实讲” 符合语境，与“To be honest”近义。故选A。 83. Are you prepared for the coming exam next week? A. ready B. helpful C. finished D. looking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为下周即将到来的考试做好准备了吗？ 考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的；helpful有帮助的；finished完成了的；looking看。prepared“准备好的”，与A项同义。故选A。 84. Su Bingtian ran so fast that soon he was ahead of the other runners. A. was behind B. was above C. was in front of D. was beside 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏炳添跑得如此之快，以至于很快他就领先于其他跑步者。 考查短语词义辨析。“was behind”意为“在…… 后面”；“was above”意为“在……上方（不接触）”；“was in front of”意为“在……前面”；“was beside”意为“在……旁边”。“ahead of”意思是“领先于；在……之前”，与“was in front of”意思相近，符合语境，故选C。 85. You should trust yourself. A. respect B. forgive C. require D. believe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该相信自己。 考查动词词义辨析。respect尊重；forgive原谅；require需要；believe相信。根据“trust”“相信”可知，此处要选与之意思相近的词，“believe”有“相信”之意，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. The house is so expensive that I can’t afford it.（改为同义句） The house is ________ expensive for me ________ afford. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这房子太贵了，我买不起。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其同义结构为“too...to...”，意为“太……而不能……”，其中too后接形容词/副词，to后接动词原形。原句中“expensive”为形容词，“afford”为动词原形，符合“too...to...”的结构要求。 故填too；to。 87. My mother waters these flowers every day. (改为被动语态) These flowers ________ ________ by my mother every day. 【答案】 ①. are ②. watered 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天浇这些花。被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，原句是一般现在时，主语“These flowers”是复数，be动词用“are”，“water”的过去分词是“watered”。故填are；watered。 88. Tom used to have long hair.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom ________ to have long hair? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom过去常常留着长发。根据句中的used to“过去常常”可知时态是过去时，use是行为动词，变一般疑问句需加助动词did，同时句中的动词used要用原形use，故填Did；use。 89. My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句） My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同桌中午从图书馆借了一些书。由“borrowed”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t；borrow。 90. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you travel after the exam? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试后我们会去长城游玩。划线部分to the Great Wall“到长城”表示地点，对地点提问用疑问词where，同时原句中的will在变疑问句时要提到主语前，位于句首where的首字母w须大写。故填Where；will。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 在课堂上认真做笔记是一个好习惯。 It is a good habit to ________ ________ ________ in class. 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes ③. carefully 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“认真做笔记”。“做笔记”常用短语take notes，“认真地”用副词carefully修饰动词短语。句子使用固定句型“It is a good habit to do sth.”，其中to后接动词原形。故填take；notes；carefully。 92. 青少年应该学会自己做决定。 Teenagers should learn to make decisions ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. themselves 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用by oneself表示“独自地”，句子主语为“Teenagers”，所以用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填by；themselves。 93. 如果你有空的话，星期三过来和我们一起吃晚饭。 Come and have supper with us ________ ________ if you are free. 【答案】 ①. on ②. Wednesday 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“星期三”，“星期三”的英文是“Wednesday”，这里表示在星期三，常用“on Wednesday”。故填on；Wednesday。 94. 请耐心等待！直到大雨停止飞机才会起飞。 Please wait patiently! The plane won’t ________ ________ until the heavy rain stops. 【答案】 ①. take ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“take off”表示“起飞”；句子为“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”，won’t后接动词原形。故填take；off。 95. 这个博物馆历史悠久。 The museum has a ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. long ②. history 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“历史悠久”的翻译，历史：history，名词；悠久：long，形容词作定语。故填long；history。 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 96. “双减”政策（double reduction policy）实施以来，学生课业负担轻了，课余时间多了，这些多出来的时间用来干什么呢？为了更好地提升我们的自主学习能力，合理规划课余时间，请你以“How to Plan Our Life Wisely”为题写一篇短文，分享你的规划或提出你的建议，来帮助更多的同龄人。 写作提示： 1. 形成良好习惯，提高学习效率（读好书、做笔记、勤纠错……）； 2. 培养高雅情趣，打造完美自我（学绘画、练乐器、多运动……）； 3. 制定发展规划，用好课余时间（定时间、定内容、定目标……）； 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 短文必须围绕以上提示要点展开，并适当拓展，使文章内容完整，结构合理，表达流畅。 2. 字数：100字左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。 How to Plan Our Life Wisely The “double reduction policy” reduces the burden on students and offers us more spare time than before, but how to plan our life wisely? Here are my suggestions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Plan Our Life Wisely The “double reduction policy” reduces the burden on students and offers us more spare time than before, but how to plan our life wisely? Here are my suggestions. For study, we should form good habits to improve the efficiency of study. For example, we can read some good books, make notes, and often correct mistakes. Besides, we should also develop our hobbies. We can learn to draw, play mucical instruments, do more sports and so on. What’s more, we need to make our own development plans and make good use of our spare time. Such as setting time, content and goals. Finally, it is also a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据内容提示，写一篇作文介绍“双减”之后你的规划或提出你的建议。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称为主。写作时所给的三个要点必须全部包含，围绕主题，可适当发挥，行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陇南市中考全仿真模拟试题 英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. website B. regret C. enemy D. prevent 2. A. sudden B. musical C. customer D. lucky 3. A. season B. eastern C. leader D. pleasure 4. A. whose B. when C. where D. which 5. A. crispy B. creativity C. circle D. cotton Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The _________ you are, the better grades you’ll get. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most careful D. most carefully 7. —Daniel is a boy of few words. — But ___________, he is warm-hearted. A. in a hurry B. in fact C. in the end D. above all 8. ________ the Internet, different kinds of information can be learned in a short time. A. Thanks to B. Look for C. Instead of D. Known as 9. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 10. The old man prefers to ________ at home rather than ________ to have a picnic. A. staying；going B. stay；going C. stay；go D. staying；go 11. We can’t afford ________ any longer or we’ll miss the plane. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait 12. —I think Dale is at home. —He ________ be at home. He phoned me just now and told me he was cleaning his bedroom. A. can’t B. might C. must D. needn’t 13. Minnie tried to make a dress for ________, but she made a mess of it. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 14. —I have to do much homework during the vacation. —Oh, it is ________. The vacation is a time to have fun! A. cruel B. believable C. responsible D. wonderful 15. — What do you think of your life in junior high school? — ________. I can get a lot that I can’t get at home. A. It’s large B. It’s enjoyable C. I have no idea D. I hate it 16. You used to like tests, ________? A. didn’t you B. usedn’t I C. didn’t I D. don’t you 17. This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found. A. usually B. always C. seldom D. often 18. He won’t dare ________ his promise. A. broke B. to break C. breaking D. breaks 19. —Many students don’t know how to difficulties and become worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help. A. play with B. deal with C. talk with D. come up with 20. — Only a small number of students _______ able to pass the exam. — Yes. The number ________ no more than 20. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 21. —Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher. —You’ve got the point. Students all like ________ teachers. A. kind B. careful C. humorous D. polite 22. If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably________. A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass 23. —Is your dream job to be ________ animal doctor? —Yes. I want to do what I love to do and help animals at ________ same time. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 24. Please don’t talk about ________ problems in public. It will make me shy. A. serious B. private C. creative D. convenient 25. The famous singer will come and sing for us in person, so I must go to the ________ tonight. A. concert B. cinema C. hospital D. library Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of ___26___ during his trips. Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who ___27___ Texas. The woman told him that ___28___ was bigger in her city than others. When Mr. White arrived he found a ___29___ and decided to spend the night there. After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was ___30___. “Wow! How big!” he said. Mr. White doesn’t drink often, ___31___ he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for ___32___. “Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,” said the waiter. When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed the ___33___ and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then ___34___ into the swimming pool. At that time he ___35___ that everything there was bigger. “Don’t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water. 26. A. animals B. troubles C. strangers D. visitors 27. A. came from B. heard from C. looked at D. arrived at 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. A. museum B. restaurant C. hotel D. supermarket 30. A. nervous B. surprised C. interested D. bored 31. A. although B. until C. or D. so 32. A. addresses B. directions C. orders D. suggestions 33. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 34. A. got B. turned C. fell D. looked 35. A. dreamed B. remembered C. introduced D. hoped Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In the 1930s, a young traveler was climbing the French Alps (阿尔卑斯山). He arrived at a big piece of land without living things. It was ugly. It was the kind of place you hurried away from. Then, suddenly, the young traveler stopped on the way. In the middle of this large land there was an old man. On his back was a bag of seeds. He dug a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole. He did this again and again. Later, the old man told the traveler, “I’ve planted over 10,000 seeds. Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.” The old man’s wife and son had died, and this was how he chose to spend his final years. “I want to do something useful to make a difference,” he said. Twenty years later, the traveler was not young any longer. He returned to the place. What he saw amazed him. He could not believe his eyes. The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there. The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once used to be. A beautiful forest stood there now, all because someone cared. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. The young traveler found an old man planting seeds in the middle of a big piece of land with lots of living things. 37. The old man dug a hole and put the seed in it over and over again. 38. Quite a few of the old man’s seeds would grow. 39. Twenty years later, the young man discovered the land that once had no life was full of life. 40. From this story, we know that no matter how impossible something is, we can make a difference as long as we try our best. B Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”. The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names and ages. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. The Internet cannot be used for ________. A. studying B. thinking C. shopping D. playing 42. When the first computer was invented, it was ________. A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowly C. large and worked slowly D. small and worked quickly 43. The Internet was born in about ________. A 1960 B. 1985 C. 1980 D. 1971 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few students like surfing the Internet. B. These “unreal friends” often meet each other. C. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”. D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well. 45. What does the writer think of the Internet? A. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it. B. It can make students study harder. C. It is not good for students. D. It is a useless invention. C Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (霸凌) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying. After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website call www.bullyingcanada.ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails from the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying. Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.” One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen? A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Shocked. D. Tired. 47. We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ________. A. four B. seven C. eleven D. fifteen 48. The website www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can ________. A. learn how to write poems B. get advice about bullying problems C. get blue clothes for free D. practice both English and French 49. The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. people who are members of the government B. people who help others with bullying problems C. people who always bullied others before D. people who write e-mails about their problems 50. What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Rob was bullied at school. c. Rob created “Blue Day”. d. Rob told his story in public. A. c-b-a-d B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-a-c Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 one show tradition be see interesting come try he learn Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the ___51___ Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them ___52___ Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he ___53___ to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten. After ___54___ many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian had a strong ___55___ in it and wanted ___56___ it on himself. “My ___57___ taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it.” said the young man. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian ___58___ more about China. In the past, the only thing ___59___ knew about the country was that it had a long history and rich culture. But now Hanfu has ___60___ him more details about Chinese culture. Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Social phobia (社交恐惧症) seems to be common these days. Young people describe themselves as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, and it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. But is this a real illness? In fact, this is just a reaction (反应) to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote a book that explains that some people can’t read social situations correctly so they end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. As a result, they start to act embarrassingly because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them find it hard to socialize or refuse to do so. They gradually prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. Real social phobia can be described as social anxiety disorder (社交焦虑症) and it is much more serious. People with social anxiety disorder want to go out to communicate with people, but they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. And they may experience panic attacks (心慌意乱). Luckily, social anxiety disorder can be treated. Some people simply use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds. Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety disorder can take medicine to treat them. 61. Why do some people feel uncomfortable according to Ty Tashiro? _____________________________________________________________ 62. What do people with “social phobia” prefer to do? _____________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the third paragraph? _____________________________________________________________ 64. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? _____________________________________________________________ 65 What’s the purpose of this passage? _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Have you ever lived in America? B: Yes. ____66____ A: Well, tomorrow I will go to an American friend’s home to celebrate Christmas. ____67____ B: OK, with pleasure. A: Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late? B: Both are OK. ____68____ A: I’m worried that traffic might be terrible. B: Well, if you’re more than fifteen minutes late, it might be a good idea to call the host and tell him or her you’re going to be late. A: OK. ____69____ B: Certainly. Flowers are always welcome. A: What should I do at dinner? B: ____70____ A: I see. Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. If you watch the other guests and do what they do, you’ll be OK. B. But don’t get there early. C. What should I bring? D. You’re supposed to get there on time. E. I lived there for five years. F. Should I bring some flowers? G. Could you please tell me what I am supposed to do? Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. To protect the elephants, we mustn’t buy the things ________ (make) of ivory. 72. The idea of wearing a mask is ________ (wide) accepted. 73. A lot of tea plants ________ (grow) on the sides of the mountain every year. 74. Several years ago, lots of ________ (postman) lost their jobs. 75. When I started to learn English, I had trouble ________ (remember) new words. 76 It usually takes him half an hour ________ (get) to school on foot. 77. In my opinion, all the Olympic champions are ________ (nation) heroes. 78. A car ________ (sudden) stopped in front of me and I was shocked. 79. —Thank you for joining our talk show. —It’s my ________ (please). 80. My sister dreams of ________ (become) a player like Quan Hongchan. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Finally, the boy showed up and his parents were very thankful. A. came to life B. appeared C. got up D. succeeded 82. To be honest, I don’t agree with what you said. A. To tell the truth B. To your surprise C. By the way D. All the time 83. Are you prepared for the coming exam next week? A. ready B. helpful C. finished D. looking 84. Su Bingtian ran so fast that soon he was ahead of the other runners. A. was behind B. was above C. was in front of D. was beside 85. You should trust yourself. A. respect B. forgive C. require D. believe Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. The house is so expensive that I can’t afford it.（改为同义句） The house is ________ expensive for me ________ afford. 87. My mother waters these flowers every day. (改为被动语态) These flowers ________ ________ by my mother every day. 88. Tom used to have long hair.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom ________ to have long hair? 89. My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句） My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon. 90. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you travel after the exam? B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 在课堂上认真做笔记是一个好习惯。 It is a good habit to ________ ________ ________ in class. 92. 青少年应该学会自己做决定。 Teenagers should learn to make decisions ________ ________. 93. 如果你有空的话，星期三过来和我们一起吃晚饭。 Come and have supper with us ________ ________ if you are free. 94. 请耐心等待！直到大雨停止飞机才会起飞。 Please wait patiently! The plane won’t ________ ________ until the heavy rain stops. 95. 这个博物馆历史悠久。 The museum has a ________ ________. Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 96. “双减”政策（double reduction policy）实施以来，学生课业负担轻了，课余时间多了，这些多出来的时间用来干什么呢？为了更好地提升我们的自主学习能力，合理规划课余时间，请你以“How to Plan Our Life Wisely”为题写一篇短文，分享你的规划或提出你的建议，来帮助更多的同龄人。 写作提示： 1. 形成良好习惯，提高学习效率（读好书、做笔记、勤纠错……）； 2. 培养高雅情趣，打造完美自我（学绘画、练乐器、多运动……）； 3 制定发展规划，用好课余时间（定时间、定内容、定目标……）； 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 短文必须围绕以上提示要点展开，并适当拓展，使文章内容完整，结构合理，表达流畅。 2. 字数：100字左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。 How to Plan Our Life Wisely The “double reduction policy” reduces the burden on students and offers us more spare time than before, but how to plan our life wisely? Here are my suggestions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$