内容正文:
假期必刷10 主题语境———太空探索
●名词
1.research 研究;调查;探索
2.spacewalk 太空行走
3.telescope 望远镜
4.universe 宇宙
5.condition 状况;环境
6.spacecraft 宇宙飞船
7.probe 探测器
8.booster 助推器
9.observatory 天文台
10.astronomy 天文学
●动词
1.exist 发生;存在;生存
2.function 功能;运转
3.analyse 分析
4.foresee 预见;预知
5.explore 探索
6.land 登陆;降落
7.prove 证实
8.launch 发射;发行
9.observe 观察
10.overcome 战胜;克服
●形容词
1.manned 载人的
2.scientific 科学的
3.universal 普遍的
4.advanced 先进的
5.extreme 极端的,极其的
6.invisible 看不见的
7.tidal 潮汐的
8.incredible 难以置信的
9.complex 复杂的
10.mysterious 神秘的
1.wouldGbeastronauts 准宇航员
2.sleepinprivatequarters睡在私人的房间里
3.conductscientificresearch 进行科学研究
4.inotherresearchfields 在其他研究领域
5.landontheMoon 登上月球
6.haveaccesstospacetravel 能到太空旅游
7.learnmoreaboutspace 多了解太空
8.mannedspaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船
9.sendpeopleintospace 把人送入太空
10.onegiantleapformankind 人类的一大步
11.aspacestation 太空站
12.theouterspace 外太空
13.solarsystem 太阳系;类太阳系
14.spaceexploration 太空探索
15.theunknown
不为人知的地方;人类尚未到达的地方
一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词)
1.Hehasreceivedmanyhonorsforhis
(研究)intocancer.
2.Youcannotworkoutsucha (复
杂的)probleminjustafewpages.
3.This (天文台)wasbuiltfortourG
istswholiketolookatthestars.
4.Worseofal,howtochange (极端
的)conditionsonMarsisstilachalenge
forhumans.
5.Noonecan (预知)whatwilhapG
peninthefuture.
6.Thetwo (宇宙飞船)willinkup
witheachotherinorbit.
7.Usinga (望远镜),GalileodiscovG
eredstarsthatwereinvisibletothenakedeye.
8.Ann (克服)hershynessandgave
usaspeechinpublic.
9.WalkingoutsideisverydifficultanddanG
gerousinouterspace (条 件;
状况).
10.Generalyspeaking,thespaceenterprise
hasserved (天文学)wel.
83
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.Lovewilalwaysbeatopicof
(universe)interestregardlessofrace,reliG
gionornationality.
2.Bloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratory
forcareful (analyse).
3.Fiberis (incredible)important
whenitcomestoweightmanagement.
4.Thefuturefor (man)spaceflight
islookingincreasinglyuncertain.
5.Errorsareunavoidableincidentsinthecourseof
(science)research.
6.Therewassomething (mystery)
intheairthatmorning.
7.Futureagricultureshoulddependon
(advance)technologyaswelastradiG
tionalmethods.
8.Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,they
arevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,they
are (visible).
三、固定搭配(在空格处填上1个适当的单词)
1.TheApolo11missionwasthefirstmanG
nedmissiontoland theMoon.
2.Ourgovernmenthaspromisedtoimprove
ourwaterquality,soitwontbelong
theresidentscanhaveaccesstoclean
water.
3.Milionsofpeoplecannotreadthesewords
becausetheydonthaveaccess a
computer.
4.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis
identitywhenhewenttocarry
thesecrettask.
5.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmore
teethcleaning.
6.Amanhasevenbeensent space
andsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.
四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)
1.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedher
fingerupwards (signal)that
someonewasmovingaboutupstairs.
2.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeenagradual
processthroughouthuman (exist),
fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.
3.Nicotineadverselyaffectsthe
(function)oftheheartandarteries.
4.Somepeoplethinkits wrongtospend
moneyon (explore)space.
5.Theday whenShenzhou X
(launch)successfulymovedeveryone.
6.Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimeto
(observe)thebehaviorofthe
chimps.
1.Anotherbigconcernforhumanstomoveto
Marsishowtosolvetheproblemoflackof
water.
对于人类来说,另一个移居火星的大问题是
如何解决水资源匮乏的问题.
2.Splendid asthe view ofthe Earthis,
spacewalkingisnotasexcitingasyou
mightthink.
虽然地球的景色十分壮观,但太空行走并
不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心.
3.Intheearly1,600s,Galileowasthefirstto
usehistelescopetoexploretheskyandsince
then,telescopeshavecontinualyimproved.
在17世纪早期,伽利略是第一个使用望远
镜探索天空的人,从那时起,望远镜不断
改进.
4.ThesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisG
appointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniG
verseneverdied.
这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但是
探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过.
5.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuG
turediscoverieswilnotonlyenableusto
understandhowtheuniversebegan,butalG
sohelpussurvivewelintothefuture.
尽管有许多困难,科学家们希望未来的发现
不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的,而且
还能帮助我们更好地生存到未来.
6.Forexample,usingcurrenttechnology,it
wouldtakeovertwoyearstogettothecloG
sestplanet,Mars,andback.
例如,使用当前的技术,到达最近的行星———
火星,之后再返回将需要花费两年多的时间.
93
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Eightyearsago,ameteor(流星)believed
tohavebeen2feetlongenteredEarthsatG
mosphereatmorethan100,000milesanhour
beforeblowingupintotiny,hotsmalbroken
pieces and falingintothe South Pacific
Ocean.SomescientistsguessitcamefromanG
otherstarsystem,whichwouldmakeitthe
firstknowninterstelarobjectofitssizeto
impactEarth.
Then,professorAviLoebisplanningan
adventuretobringbackthesmal piecesof
themeteorfromtheoceanfloor.Byanalyzing
thebrokenpieces,heishopingtodetermine
wheretheobjectisfrom-evengoingsofaras
tomaketheextraordinarysuggestionthatit
couldbeatechnologicalobjectcreatedby
aliens(外星人).
TheobjectthatLoebissearchingfor,
namedCNEOS2014G01G08,wasdiscoveredin
2014byanetworkofsatelites.“Itmoved
roughly40kilometerspersecond whenit
blewupintheloweratmosphere,”Loebsaid.
“Andfromthat,Icaninferthatitwasmoving
muchtoofasttobeboundtothesun.”Loeb
said,“Thereisalsothepossibilitythatitwil
bemadeofsomealoy(合 金)thatnature
doesntputtogether.”
Manyastronomersdismisstheideaofthe
objectbeingtechnological,sayingtherearefar
simplerandfarmorelikelynaturalexplanaG
tions.Andsomearenotsureandunwilingto
concludethemeteorisfromoutsideoursolar
system.ThebiggestproblemisthedataitG
self.Itsdifficulttoactualyobservesmal,
fastobjectsintheatmosphere.
Therefore,Loebwouldliketoorganize
anadventuretocarryonhisresearchinspite
ofdifficulties.Tohim,thejourneyisachance
atmakinghistory.IfLoebfindspiecesofthe
meteoranditisaninterstelarobject,itcould
bethefirsttimehumansgettheirhandsonan
interstelarobjectofitssize.
1.Whatcanweinferaboutthemeteor?
A.Itisasbigasthesun.
B.Itishardtofinditintheocean.
C.Itcomesfromoutsideoursolarsystem.
D.Itbringsseriousimpacttoourenvironment.
2.WhydoesLoebthinkthemeteorisntrelatG
edtothesun?
A.Itwasmovingatarealyfastspeed.
B.Itwasconfirmedthatitsmadeofaloy.
C.ItsspecificdatawasshowedbyprofesG
sionalorganization.
D.ItsbrokenpiecesweredecoratedbytechnoG
logicalobjects.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“dismiss”
inParagraph4referto?
A.Explain. B.Improve.
C.Create. D.Disagree.
4.Whichofthefolowingcanbestdescribe
Loeb?
A.Honest. B.Satisfied.
C.Determined. D.Humorous.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Mostpeoplewilremembertheexcitementof
receivingtheirfirstletterfromapenpal.The 1
ofreceivingthoselettersisbeyonddescription.
Chen ManGlin,a 15GyearGold Hong Kong
student,wasveryhappy.Herpenpalwasorbitingin
theTiangongSpaceStationwhenhewroteinspiring
wordstoher.WhenChen 2 thenationalletterG
writingactivity named “Sending My Dream to
Tiangong”towritetothe 3 onTiangong,she
wrotealetterthesameevening.Inherletter,shedeG
tailedeverymomentofherownplanned 4 toG
1.A.report B.beauty
C.message D.kindness
2.A.thoughtabout B.caredabout
C.talkedabout D.learnedabout
3.A.astronauts B.writers
C.parents D.teachers
4.A.vacation B.journey
C.race D.interview
04
wardcontributing(贡献)tonationalaerospace(航天
航空)development,andwhatsheknewaboutastroG
nautsandthenationalaerospacedevelopmentproG
gram.Chens 5 towritetheletterwasmorethan
justanimpulse(冲动).Her 6 inspacehadbegun
attheageofsix 7 shewatchedthelivebroadG
castfrom orbit(轨 道)ofasciencelecture.She
pouredthatpassionforspaceintoherletter,aswel
assomeofherproblemsoverherstudiesinlife.
ThethreeGpagereplyfromShenzhouⅩⅣastronaut
ChenDong, 8 aboutamonthlater.Asoneofthe
30,000studentsfromaloverthecountrytotakepartin
theactivity,Chenwas 9 chosentoreceiveareply,the
onlyoneinHongKong.Toencouragethestudents,Chen
Dongrecaled 10 hebecameanastronautstepby
step.HealsosharedhistipsforovercomingthedificulG
tieswhenstudyingphysicsandother 11 necessaryto
achievehisgoals.HehopedthatyoungHongKongpeoG
plecouldfolow 12 dreamsandmakecontributionsto
thecountry.
Thearrivalofaletterfromspacewasalsoa
13 gifttomarkthe25thanniversaryofHong
Kongsreturntothemotherland.“Ildoashe 14 in
theletter;studyharderand 15 tostayhealthy.I
lookforwardtocontributingtonationalaerospace
developmentinthefuture,”saidChen.
5.A.purpose B.chance
C.decision D.notice
6.A.habit B.style
C.story D.interest
7.A.when B.aslongas
C.assoonas D.asfaras
8.A.posted B.left
C.arrived D.brought
9.A.suddenly B.luckily
C.widely D.truly
10.A.when B.where
C.why D.how
11.A.abilities B.skils
C.subjects D.hobbies
12.A.his B.their
C.our D.your
13.A.proper B.possible
C.fair D.useful
14.A.ordered B.promised
C.prepared D.advised
15.A.findout B.comeout
C.workout D.lookout
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chinesetaikonauts,ZhaiZhigang,Wang
Yaping,andYeGuangfu,conductedthesciG
encelecture400 kilometersabove Earth.
TheyinteractedwithstudentsfromfiveclassG
rooms across China and showed viewers
1. theyliveand workinsidethe
spacestation.
When2. (reply)toaHongKong
studentsquestionaboutwater,Wangexplained
thatthewatertheydrink3. (recycle),
notingthatthereisnodifferenceintaste
4. regularwaterandrecycledwater
andeverydropofwaterismadefuluseof
there.Inanexperiment,shecreatedawater
filmusingametalringandabag5.
(fil)withwater.Thensheplacedonthewater
filmapaperflowerbud(花蕾)preparedbyher
daughterandherbeforethejourney.Thebud
turnedaround6. (magical)onthefilm
and“blossomed.”
Zhai7. (introduce)the“penG
guinjumpsuit”Yewaswearingduringthe
class.ThesuithasmultipleflexiblebandsinG
sidetohelptheastronauts maintaintheir
muscle8. (strong).
Yedemonstratedexperimentsrelatedto
celgrowthinthe9. (weight)enviG
ronmentinspace.Theycompared10.
growthandshapeofcelsinartificialgravity
andzeroGgravitytostudytheirchangingrules
andmechanisms.
14
[写作专项突破二]
Ⅰ.应用文写作(太空旅游的可行性)
你校英语周报开设了一个话题讨论栏目.
本期讨论的主题为“我们是否应该进行太空旅
行”.请你给该栏目投稿,表达自己的观点,内
容包括:
1.引出话题;
2.进行论证;
3.陈述观点.
注意:词数80左右.
Ⅱ.读后续写(育人篇)
21yearsaftergraduatingfromcolege,I
becameahighschoolEnglishteacher.During
myfirsttermasaneducator,thekidstaught
meabouthighschoolandlife,andwhatwas
importanttothem.Ithadbeen25yearssince
Igraduatedfromhighschool,soIhadalotto
learn.Ilistened,tooknotes,andaskedmany
questions.
Mystudentshadmorehardship(艰难)
thanwhatIhadbeenfamiliarwithattheir
age.Understandingtheirsituationswasnot
easy,butlovingthemcameeasily.
Whenmysecondtermbegan,myclassG
roomwelcomedagroupofnewstudents,inG
cludingoneyoungmanwholitupthespace
everytimehepassedthroughthedoor.David
stoodtal atsixfeetandfourinches.His
strongbodygavehimtheappearanceofa
grownman.Hiswidesmileandbrighteyes
charmedeverypersonintheclassroom.
He wassmart,too.Davidseemedto
knowtheanswerstoeverything.Forweeks,
hecontroledtheatmosphereofmyclass.He
wasveryactive.Heledgroupdiscussions,enG
couragedotherstoparticipate,andearnedthe
highestgrades.Iwassoimpressedbyhimand
hisabilitiesthatIdidntaskmanyquestions.I
didntrealytaketimetogettoknowhimasI
hadtobewithmyfirstGtermstudents.
Afewweekspassed,andweenteredthe
monthofFebruary.Davidwalkedquietlyinto
theclassroom.Hisusualsmiledisappeared,
andhelookedcold.Iaskedifhewasokay,but
hedidntrespond.IencouragedhimtoparticiG
pate,butherefused.Hewasjustsilentand
emotionless.Iwaspuzzled,embarrassed,upG
setandalsoangryabouthisbehaviorinclass.
Finaly,IcaledanotherstudenttomyofG
fice.Ihadnoticedhimoftenwalkinginthe
halwayswithDavid.“Doyouknow whats
wrongwithDavid?”Iasked.Hereplied,“Oh,
MrsGreen,hismomsbirthdayiscoming,but
shewasjustfoundtohavecancer.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Iwasshockedandsad.
Hopingtocomforthim,Iasked,“CanI
giveyouahug?”
24
1.B [细节理解题.根据第一段“Aruraldoctortravelsmiles
ofunforgivinglandbydonkey,enduringcold,rain,windandexG
haustion,tovisitseveraldozenfamiliesscateredacrossthe
highestmountaininthenorthofArgentina.(一名乡村医生骑
着驴,在无情的土地上跋涉数英里,忍受着寒冷、风雨和疲
惫,去看望分散在阿根廷北部最高山上的几十个家庭.)”可
知,第一段主要描述了医生工作的艰苦条件.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第四段中“HesworriedthatgovG
ernmentcutswil makefuturetripsimpossible.HesalG
readyhadtocancelonetripduetolackoffunding.(他担
心政府削减开支将使未来的巡访变得不可能.由于缺乏
资金,他已经不得不取消了一次巡访.)”可知,Fusaro医
生担心政府削减开支会导致未来无法进行医疗巡访,因
为他已经因为资金缺乏取消了一次行程.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据第五段中“‘Myideaofsharingis
essential.Makingthemostoftheshorttimewespendin
thecommunitiesandtryingtoliveastheydo,’hesaid.
‘Thatway,weunderstandtheireffortsandworries,their
kneeorbackpain.Iftheydonthaveabedandweneedto
sleeponasheepshide,wedoit.Thishelpsusthinkof
medicalsolutions withintheirpossibilitiesand daily
lives.’(‘我的分享理念是必不可少的.充分利用我们在
社区度过的短暂时间,努力像他们一样生活,’他说.‘这
样,我们就能理解他们的努力和担忧,他们的膝盖或背部
疼痛.如果他们没有床,而我们需要睡在羊皮上,我们就
睡.这有助于我们在他们的可能性和日常生活中思考医
疗解决方案.’)”可知,Fusaro医生认为与社区居民一起
生活并分享经历是至关重要的,这样能理解他们并找到
适合他们生活的医疗解决方案.]
4.C [推理判断题.根据文章内容可知,文中描述Fusaro
医生不辞辛苦、多次组织医疗巡诊,即便条件艰苦也坚持
去为那些偏远山区居民服务,担心因为资金等问题无法
继续帮助他们,还尽力融入居民生活去更好地提供医疗
方案等内容,体现了他的奉献精神和无私.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作
者做志愿者的经历,给急需食物的人提供食物,大家互相帮
助,互相鼓励.
1.C [考查动词短语辨析.根据上文“therewasalineof
overadozenfamilies”可知是排队等待.]
2.B [考查形容词词义辨析.根据下文“cheeseandcookG
ingoil”和常识可知这些都是常见的物资.]
3.D [考查副词词义辨析.根据上文“Butwetriedour
besttoofferfoodtothosewhoneededit”可知我们尽我们
最大的努力给急需食物的人提供食物.]
4.A [考查动词词义辨析.根据下文“thiswasthefirst
timeshehadneededhelpinfeedingherfamily”可知是这
位妇女告诉我们她的情况.]
5.B [考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析.根 据 上 文“Onewomanwas
movedtotears, 4 usthatthiswasthefirsttimeshe
hadneededhelpinfeedingherfamily.”可知妇女感动得
流泪,所以我们应该是安慰她.]
6.A [考查名词词义辨析.根据上文“thefirsttimeshe
hadneededhelpinfeedingherfamily”可知这里是我们在
某个时期都需要一点额外的帮助,词义复现.]
7.D [考查动词词义辨析.根据下文“Wewereshortof
oneofourvolunteersbutdidthebestwecould.”可知我
们尽我们所能去帮助有需要的人.]
8.B [考查名词词义辨析.分析可知,设空处和love并列
的词.]
9.A [考查形容词词义辨析.根据下文“oneofthefood
donators(捐赠人)broughtinaboxoffresheggstoshare”
可知这是高兴的事情.]
10.C [考查动词词义辨析.根据上文“Itwas 9 that
oneofthefooddonators(捐 赠 人)broughtinaboxof
fresheggstoshare.”可知大家都在分享,积极的振奋精
神,所以应该是喜欢.]
11.D [考查形容词词义辨析.根据下文“Iwokeearlyand
cookedheraloafofdeliciousbread”可知应该是激动的,
兴奋的.]
12.C [考查名词词义辨析.根据下文“asitwasadifficult
holidayforherbetween 13 fromheroperationand
herhusbandscaraccidentonthehighway”可知她现在需
要的是鼓励.]
13.A [考查动词词义辨析.根据下文“heroperation”可知
是从手术中恢复.]
14.B [考查形容词词义辨析.根据下文“stomachs”可知
是饥饿的,这里用“clay”是在比喻大家团结在一起,互帮
互助.]
15.C [考查形容词词义辨析.根据下文“andasaresult,I
tooka3Ghoursleep”可知作者太累了.]
假期必刷10
主题词汇练清
一、1.research 2.complex 3.observatory 4.extreme
5.foresee 6.spacecrafts 7.telescope 8.overcame
9.condition 10.astronomy
二、1.universal 2.analysis 3.incredibly 4.manned
5.scientific 6.mysterious 7.advanced 8.invisible
三、1.on 2.before 3.to 4.out 5.about 6.into
四、1.tosignal 2.existence 3.functioning 4.exploring
5.waslaunched 6.observing
主题文本集训
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了八年前,
一颗流星爆炸成碎片坠入南太平洋,天文学家Loeb决心冒
险将流星碎片从海底带回来进行研究的故事.文章旨在培
养学生的科学探究精神,激发学生对太空探索的兴趣.
1.B [推理判断题.根据文章第一段第一句可知,这颗流
星爆炸成微小的、热的小碎片坠入南太平洋;再结合文章
第二段第一句可知,Loeb正在计划冒险将流星碎片从海
底带回来.由此可推知,要在海洋中找到流星是非常困
难的.]
2.A [推理判断题.根据文章第三段第二、三句可知,Loeb
认为,这颗流星在大气底层中爆炸时移动的速度太快了,
以至于无法被太阳束缚.由此可推断,Loeb认为这颗流
星和太阳没有联系的原因是它的移动速度太快.]
3.D [词义猜测题.根据划线词所在句可知,这些天文学
家认为关于这个物体有更简单、更可能的自然解释.其
中的natural与划线词后的technological形成对比.由此
可知,他们应该是不同意该物体是技术性的观点.]
4.C [推理判断题.根据文章最后一段第一句和第二句可
知,尽管困难重重,Loeb还是想组织这次冒险来进行他的
研究,并且这次冒险对他来说是一次创造历史的机会.
由此可推知,Loeb是一个有决心且坚定的人.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇新闻报道.文章主要讲述了香
港学生陈曼林参加“带着我的梦想上天宫”的全国性活动,
幸运地得到了宇航员陈冬的回信的故事.
1.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:收到这些信的美妙之处
无法形容.A.report报道;B.beauty美妙;C.message信
息;D.kindness善 良.根 据 上 文“MostpeoplewilreG
membertheexcitementofreceivingtheirfirstletterfrom
apenpal.”可知,此处指收到信的美妙之处.]
2.D [考查动词短语辨析.句意:当陈了解到“把我的梦想
送到天宫”给天宫上的宇航员写信的全国性写信活动时,
她当晚就写了一封信.A.thoughtabout考虑;B.cared
about关心;C.talkedabout谈论;D.learnedabout了解.
根据下文“shewrotealetterthesameevening”可知,她了
解到这个活动后当晚就写了一封信.]
3.A [考查名词词义辨析.句意同上.A.astronauts宇航
员;B.writers作家;C.parents父母;D.teachers老师.根
据“SendingMyDreamtoTiangong”以及下文“andwhat
sheknewaboutastronauts”可 知,该 活 动 是 给 宇 航 员
写信.]
4.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:在她的信中,她详细介绍
了自己为国家航空航天发展做出贡献的计划旅程的每一
刻,以及她对宇航员和国家航空航天发展计划的了解.
A.vacation假期;B.journey旅程;C.race比赛;D.interG
view采访.根据“towardcontributing(贡献)tonational
aerospace(航天航空)development”可知,此处指为国家
航空航天发展做出贡献的计划旅程.]
5.C [考查名词词义辨析.句意:陈写这封信的决定不仅
仅是一时冲动.A.purpose目的;B.chance机会;C.deciG
sion决定;D.notice通知.根据上文“shewrotealetter
thesameevening”可知,她给宇航员写了一封信,此处指
写信这个决定.]
6.D [考查名词词义辨析.句意:她对太空的兴趣始于六
岁,当 时 她 在 轨 道 上 观 看 了 一 场 科 学 讲 座 的 直 播.
111
A.habit习惯;B.style风格;C.story故事;D.interest兴趣.根
据下文“passionforspace”可知,陈对太空感兴趣.]
7.A [考查连接词词义辨析.句意同上.A.when当
时;B.aslongas只要;C.assoonas一就;D.as
faras就而言.空处引导定语从句,先行词是“atthe
ageofsix”,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词
when引导.]
8.C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:大约一个月后,神舟十四
号宇航员陈冬发来了三页的回复.A.posted发布;B.left
离开;C.arrived到达;D.brought带来.根据下文“Chen
was 9 chosentoreceiveareply”可知,Chen被宇航员
选中回信,故此处指回信到达,下文“ThearrivalofaletG
terfromspace”中arrival也是提示.]
9.B [考查副词词义辨析.句意:作为来自全国各地参加
活动的3万名学生之一,陈很幸运地收到了回复,这是香
港唯一的回复.A.suddenly突然;B.luckily幸运地;C.
widely广泛地;D.truly真正地.根据上文“Asoneofthe
30,000studentsfromaloverthecountrytotakepartin
theactivity”可知,全国有30000名学生参加活动,故被选
中回信是非常幸运的.]
10.D [考查连接词词义辨析.句意:为了鼓励同学们,陈冬
回忆了自己是如何一步一步成为宇航员的.A.when当
时;B.where哪里;C.why为什么;D.how如何.空处
引导宾语从句,从句结构完整,结合“stepbystep”可知,此处
指“如何一步步成为宇航员”,使用how引导.]
11.C [考查名词词义辨析.句意:他还分享了他在学习物
理和其他必要科目时克服困难的技巧,以实现他的目
标.A.abilities能 力;B.skils技 巧;C.subjects科 目;
D.hobbies爱好.根据“physics”可知,此处指物理和其
他科目.]
12.B [考查代词词义辨析.句意:他希望香港的年轻人能
够追随自己的梦想,为国家做出贡献.A.his他的;B.
their他们的;C.our我 们 的;D.your你(们)的.根 据
“youngHongKongpeople”可知,他希望香港的年轻人
能够追随他们的梦想.]
13.A [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:这封来自太空的信
件,也是纪 念 香 港 回 归 祖 国25周 年 的 合 适 礼 物.A.
proper适 当 的;B.possible可 能 的;C.fair公 平 的;D.
useful有用的.结合句意及“tomarkthe25thanniverG
saryofHongKongsreturntothemotherland”可知,这
封来自太空的信是纪念香港回归祖国25周年一个合适
的礼物.]
14.D [考查动词词义辨析.句意:我将按照他在信中所建
议的去做;努力学习,锻炼身体,保持健康.A.ordered
命令;B.promised承诺;C.prepared准备;D.advised建
议.根据上文“Healsosharedhistipsforovercoming
thedifficulties”可知,陈冬在回信中给出了一些建议.]
15.C [考查动词短语辨析.句意同上.A.findout查明;
B.comeout出现;C.workout锻炼;D.lookout当心.
根据“tostayhealthy”可知,此处指锻炼以保持健康.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道.文章主要报道了
中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在距地球400公里的
太空进行的科学讲座.
1.how [考 查 名 词 性 从 句.分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知,
“1. theyliveandworkinsidethespacestation.”
作动词showed的宾语,是宾语从句,结合句意分析从句
结构,从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何”,应用连接副词
来引导,故填how.]
2.replying [考 查 非 谓 语 动 词.分 析 句 子 可 知,“When
2. (reply)toaHongKongstudentsquestion
aboutwater”是时间状语从句,原句为“WhenWangisreG
plyingtoaHongKongstudentsquestionaboutwater”,
符合状语从句省略条件,省略 Wangis后,应保留单词
Ging形式,故填replying.]
3.isrecycled [考查单词的时态、语态和主谓一致.分析句
子可知,recycle是宾语从句中的 谓 语 动 词,与 主 语the
water之间是被动关系,描述客观事实,应使用一般现在
时,又因主语thewater是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应
使用单数形式,故填isrecycled.]
4.between [考查介词.between...and...为固定搭配,
意为“与之间”.故填between.]
5.filed [考查非谓语动词.分析句子可知,fil 作后置定
语修饰名词bag,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语bag之间
是被动关系,且“装满水”这一动作已经完成,所以应用过
去分词,表示被动和完成,故填filed.]
6.magicaly [考查词性转换.根据句意可知,提示词修饰
动词短语turnedaround,应用副词形式,意为“神奇地”,
故填magicaly.]
7.introduced [考查单词的时态.分析句子可知,introduce
是句子谓语动词,与主语Zhai之间是主动关系,讲述过去
的事情,应使用一般过去时,故填introduced.]
8.strength [考查词性转换.根据句意和空格前形容词性
物主代词their可知,应填入名词作宾语,故填strength.]
9.weightless [考查词性转换.根据句意可知,提示词作
定语修饰名词environment,应用形容词形式,结合常识,
此处表示“失 重 的 环 境”,应 用 形 容 词 weightless,故 填
weightless.]
10.the [考查冠词.句中指人工重力和零重力条件下细胞
的“生长和形状”,特指,用定冠词限定,故填the.]
写作专项突破二
Ⅰ.[参考范文]
Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,spacetravelmay
turnouttobeareality.However,whetherweshouldmake
itremainstobediscussed.
Ontheonehand,spacetraveloffersopportunitiesfor
scientificexploration,whichcanleadtoabetterunderstandG
ingofouruniverse.Whatsmore,itmayevenoffersolutions
tosomeproblemswefaceonEarth.Ontheotherhand,the
spaceindustrywilcreateenvironmentalproblemsinspace
withthelaunchofspaceshuttlesandotherequipment.
Inmypointofview,ifspacetraveliscarriedoutwith
theproblemofspacepolutionsolved,itwilbringusmore
benefitsthanweimagine.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Iwasshockedandsad.Idecidedtodosomethingfor
Davidduringhishardtime.Thenextday,afterschool,I
stoppedhimatmydesk.“Imsorry,”Isaid,placingmy
handonhisleftshoulder.“Ivelearnedwhatsgoingonwith
you.Whynotjusttakeaweeksleave?”Davidreplied,“My
momwontalowitforfearthatitwilaffectmystudies.
ButImtooupset,andunabletofocusonstudying.”HealG
mostcried.
Hopingtocomforthim,Iasked,“CanIgiveyoua
hug?”Davidbentdownandhuggedme.Whenhestood
straight,Isaid,“David,continuebeingactiveinclass.Your
goodperformanceinschoolcancheeryourmomupandhelp
herrecover.”Helookedatmeandnodded.Fromthenon,
Davidworkedharderthanbefore.OnaSundaymorning,I
visitedhismom,whichmadeDavidandmemoreconnected.
Thenextyear,hewasadmittedtoagreatuniversity.Whats
more,hismompuledthroughmonthslater.
假期必刷11
主题词汇练清
一、1.relationship 2.forests 3.recycle 4.conserve
5.caused 6.ecology 7.climate 8.greenhouse
9.environment 10.nature
二、1.seriously 2.global 3.Disturbing;disturbed
4.mountainous 5.freezing 6.intentional 7.resulting
8.chemical
三、1.a 2.with 3.to 4.in 5.in 6.for
四、1.damaged 2.protection 3.refreshing
4.beingpoluted 5.ispredicted 6.conservation
主题文本集训
A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述了古老
火砖技术如何通过储存热能,帮助实现工业过程的可再生
能源使用,从而助力全球净零排放目标的实现.
1.A [主旨大意题.根据第二段“ThetechnologyinvolvesfitG
tingheatGabsorbingbricksinaninsulated(隔热的)container,
wheretheycanstoreheatgeneratedbysolarorwindpowerfor
lateruseinindustrialprocesses.Theheatcanthenbereleased
whenneededbypassingairthroughchannelsinthepilesof
‘firebricks’,thusalowingcement,steel,glass,andpaperfactoG
riestorunonrenewableenergyevenwhenwindandsunshine
areunavailable.Thesesystemsareaformofthermalenergy
(热能)storage.(这项技术涉及在隔热容器中安装吸热砖,这
些砖可以储存由太阳能或风能产生的热量,以便在工业过程
211