内容正文:
假期必刷5 主题语境———文化习俗与传统节日
●名词
1.envelope 信封
2.anniversary 周年纪念(日)
3.dynasty 王朝;朝代
4.history 历史
5.ceremony 仪式;典礼;礼节;礼仪
6.dumpling 饺子
7.feast 盛宴;享受;(宗教)节日
8.festival 节日
9.heritage 遗产;传统
10.lantern 提灯;灯笼
●动词
1.celebrate 庆祝;赞扬;歌颂
2.decorate 装饰;装潢;装修
3.inform 通知;告诉
4.package 包装;把包装好
5.welcome 欢迎;迎接
6.perform 表演;演出
7.treat 招待;款待
8.mean 意思是
9.remind 提醒;使记起
10.remove 移动;拿走
●形容词
1.pleased 高兴的;乐于做的
2.ancient 古代的
3.awkward 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的
4.lunar 阴历的;月球的;月亮的
5.native 本地的;本国的
6.fascinating 魅力无穷的
7.appropriate 适当的;合适的
8.valuable 有价值的;有意义的
9.traditional 传统的
10.graceful 优美的;优雅的
1.enjoydeliciousmooncakes
品尝美味的月饼
2.onSpringFestivalEve 在除夕夜
3.decorate...with... 用装饰
4.setofffireworks 燃放烟花
5.holdalanternriddlescompetition
举行猜灯谜竞赛
6.DragonBoatFestivalcelebrations
端午节庆祝活动
7.celebratethefestival 庆祝节日
8.exchangegifts 交换礼物
9.familyreunion 家人团圆
10.givesb.awarmwelcome 热烈欢迎某人
11.theopeningceremony 开幕式
12.attendaceremony 出席仪式
13.datebackto 可追溯到/始于某时期
14.dressup 盛装,打扮
15.showsb.sth. 向某人展示某物
一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词)
1.Withthe60th (周年纪念)ofour
schoolapproaching,wearegoingtoholdan
exhibitiononApril6th.
2.IwouldbehappytoweartraditionalChiG
neseclothesatthewelcome
(仪式).
3.Dopeopleneedtofolowsetrulestomake
(饺子)filings?
4.North Americanliteratureisthe main
themeofthisyears (节日).
5.Chinahasa (历 史)of5,000
years.
6.Theoldbuilding,datingbacktotheQin
Dynasty,ispartofournational
(遗产).
7.AtthebeginningoftheTangDynastyin
theseventhcentury,the (灯笼)
displayswouldlastthreedays.
71
8.Thenewspapercompanymadeanattempt
to (包 装)newsasentertainG
ment.
9.Theroomwas (装饰)inacombiG
nationofgreensandblues.
10.Tomarrivedatschoollateagain,which
madehimfeel (使人难堪的)and
uncomfortable.
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.Herespondedthathewouldbe
(please)toattendtheparty.
2.Thebookprovides (value)inforG
mationonrecenttrends.
3.Hedidnot (particular)wantto
takeupacompetitivesport.
4.Dontgiveuphalfway,andyouwilfindthe
sceneryis (fascinate)whenyou
reachthedestination.
5. (inform)technologyhashada
significantimpactontheproductivityof
largeenterprises.
6.Hishandwriting,fromearliestyoungmanG
hood,wasflowingand (grace).
7.Shewasanaccomplishedpianist,asuperb
swimmer,anda (gift)artist.
8.Shesaysthese (activity)atbedG
timecangetkidsalexcitedandmakeit
hardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.
三、固定搭配(在空格处填上1个适当的单词)
1.Wealdressed forthepartybut
shewasstilinherordinaryclothes.
2.Iremindedhim theappointment,
buthedidntmakeanyresponse.
3.Weregoingtodecoratetheroom
baloonsandflowersforherbirthdayparty.
4.Berlinpeopledrankchampagne,set
fireworksandtootedtheircarhorns.
5.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearn
whatplantsarenative theirarea.
6.Theboytoldthegirlthathewouldgiveheral
hisbalsinexchange hercandies.
四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)
1.Icantelyou,therewasa (celeG
brate)inourhousethatnight.
2.Ifoundthetalkboth (inform)
andentertaining.
3.Itwasanimpressive (perform)by
theFrenchteam.
4.Sheconcludedherspeechby (reG
mind)usofourresponsibility.
5.Theyhadintended (remove)the
threattothedeerbysettingupnaturereG
serves,butinvain.
6.Insteadofrushingatlife,IwantedsomeG
thingmore (mean).
1.ThemostimportantholidayinChinaisthe
SpringFestival,alsoknownastheChinese
NewYear.
中国最重要的节日是春节,也被称为中国的
新年.
2.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleusualy
cleananddecoratetheirhouses.
春节前,人们通常打扫和装饰他们的房子.
3.AlfamilymembersgettogetheronNew
YearsEvetohaveabigmeal.
所 有 的 家 庭 成 员 在 除 夕 夜 聚 在 一 起 吃
大餐.
4.InChinesetradition,themooncakeisasymG
bolofreunion.
在中国传统中,月饼是团圆的象征.
5.Beijingisalovelycitywithalonghistory,
whereyoucanseeancientandmodernculG
tures.
北京是一个拥有悠久历史的美丽城市,在那
里你会看到古代文化和现代文化.
6.Duringthefestival,youaresuretoexperiG
encethelocalcultureandspecialcustoms
firsthand.
在此节日期间,你一定会亲身体验当地的文
化和特有的风俗.
81
Ⅰ.阅读理解
RobotsDanceYangkoat
2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala
OnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformG
ancecaledYangBOTamazedaudiencesatthe
CCTV SpringFestivalGala,Chinas mostG
watchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmG
makerZhangYimou,theshow mixedtradiG
tionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernroG
bottechnology.
In the performance,humanoid robots
(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorG
fulcostumesdancedyangko,ajoyfulfolk
dancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduring
festivals.Theyspunhandkerchiefsinstantly
andformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheseroG
botsweredevelopedbyUnitree(宇树科技),a
Chineseroboticsfirstsuccess—in2021,their
robotcowsnamed“BenBen(犇犇)”danced
asbackupforsingerAndyLau.
Therobotslearneddancemovesthrough
AIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafely
ontheunevenstage.Theirstrongjoints(like
kneeswith360Nmpower)helpedthem
balanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYiG
mouexplained,“Thisdanceisntjustfun-it
showshowtechnologycanbringnewlifeto
traditions.”
Thankstotheseinnovations,therobots
wontheheartsofmilions.Onsocialmedia,
topicslike“RobotYangko”trendedquickly.
Youngviewerscaledit“cool”,whileolder
audiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.
TheYangBOTproG
gramisaperfectmixof
Chinastechprogressand
culturalpride.Asonefan
said,“Itslikewatchingthefutureandpast
dancetogether!”
1.Whatmadethe2025CCTVSpringFestival
Galaperformancegroundbreaking?
A.Itcombinedtraditionalyangkodancewith
robotics.
B.ItfeaturedHolywoodGstylespecialefects.
C.Itexcludedhumanperformersentirely.
D.Itintroducedvirtualrealityelements.
2.Whichcapabilitiesdidthehumanoidrobots
demonstrate?
A.Singingtraditionalfolksongs.
B.Performingacrobaticstunts.
C.SpinninghandkerchiefsandcreatingforG
mations.
D.TranslatinglanguagesinrealGtime.
3.Unitree,theroboticscompany,isnotable
becauseit .
A.previouslycreatedrobotcowsforAndy
Lausperformance
B.designedthefirstrobotstoappearon
ChineseTV
C.focusessolelyonindustrialmanufacturG
ingrobots
D.specializesinAIGpoweredfarmingtools
4.How weretherobotstrainedtoperform
yangko?
A.BymimickingpreGrecordedhumandances.
B.Throughartificialinteligence(AI)systems.
C.Viaremotecontrolbyhumanoperators.
D.Using motionGcapturesuits worn by
dancers.
91
Ⅱ.完形填空
AsthisyearsLunarNewYearcelebrationsdraw
toaclose,itstimetogetreadyfortheLanternFestiG
val.Happeningonthe15thdayofthefirstlunar
month,the 1 isconsideredtheperfectendingtothe
weeksGlongLunarNewYearcelebrations.
TheLanternFestivalcelebratesthefirst 2
moonoftheyeartoadmire.ItshowstheendingofwinG
terandthe 3 ofspring.Onthisday,peoplelight
lanternstosymbolize(象征) 4 darknessandbringG
inghopetothecomingyear.Itssaidthatthe 5
gainedpopularityduringChinasHanDynastysome
2,000yearsago.Peoplewould 6 alocalfairtoadG
mirefirecrackersandfireworks,watchperformances,
viewlanternsandsolve 7 writtenonnotes.TheroG
manticfestivalhasbeen 8 inliteraturelikeJourney
totheWestandhassinceinspiredcountlessfamouspoems.
Today,theLanternFestivalisobservedincommuG
nitiesworldwideandcelebrations 9 greatly.Many
citiesputonlanternexhibitionsandparadesto 10
thefestival.PutianinChinasFujianProvinceclaims
(声称)tohavethe 11 LanternFestivalcelebration,
whichisconsideredmore 12 thantheactualLunar
NewYearFestival.Celebrationstherelastnearlythree
weeksandincludefirepit(火坑)jumpingandplentyof
traditionaltheatersandmusic 13 .
NomatterhowbigorsmalyourLanternFestival
partyis,youcan 14 gowrongwithabowlofround
andsweetricebals,referredtoastangyuan,asyou
15 themoon.
1.A.action B.happiness
C.event D.program
2.A.ful B.bright
C.new D.close
3.A.feeling B.beginning
C.breathing D.warming
4.A.dealingwith B.gettingoff
C.cuttingoff D.drivingout
5.A.tradition B.routine
C.practice D.habit
6.A.remember B.attend
C.imagine D.expect
7.A.features B.cases
C.riddles D.problems
8.A.explained B.reported
C.defined D.described
9.A.differ B.develop
C.create D.change
10.A.stress B.last
C.honor D.mark
11.A.biggest B.earliest
C.longest D.hardest
12.A.regular B.important
C.effective D.possible
13.A.performances B.instruments
C.lessons D.creations
14.A.always B.never
C.sometimes D.stil
15.A.draw B.like
C.approach D.admire
Ⅲ.语法填空
WhenIwasastudentinChina,Iwas
luckyenoughto experience Chinese New
Year.ThebuildGupwasveryexcitingaseveG
rywhere1. (decorate)red,asthisis
seenasacolourofgoodluck.
SomeclassmatesandI2. (deG
cide)totravelfromXiantoGuilinforthefesG
tival.Travelduringthattimewasquite3.
adventure.Thetrainwassofulthat
wecouldntgetticketsforabed,soweended
upspendingthirtyhoursinavery4.
(crowd)carriage(客车厢).However,everyonewas
realy5. (friend)tosharefoodwithus.
AtthenightoftheNewYear,Iwatchedthe
SpringFestivalGala(春晚)withmyfriends.AlG
thoughwecouldnt6. (exact)underG
standeverything,itwasgoodtogetintotheatG
mosphere!
AtNew Year,peoplegiveredpackets
7. (fil)withluckymoneytoeach
other.8. NewYearsDay,andfor
nextseveralweeks,youcanhearfireworks
everywhere.Atfirstthiswasquitefun9.
bythethirdweekthenoisestartedtoget
annoying!
BeinginChinaduringNewYearwasa
greatexperiencebutalsoalittlelonely-it
makesyourealisehowspecialitis10.
(spend)holidayswithfamilies.Ingeneral,my
firstChineseNewYearwasrealyanamazing
experience.
02
[写作专项突破一]
Ⅰ.应用文写作(中国传统文化)
假定你是李华,在观看了2025年央视春
晚开场节目«迎福»后,被其中展示的非遗技艺
深深吸引.为了让英国朋友 Chris感受中国
非遗文化的魅力,你打算在学校组织一场以
“«迎福»中的非遗”为主题的文化展览活动,现
邀请他前来参加.请你给他写一封邀请信,内
容包括:
1.介绍活动的时间、地点和主要内容;
2.分享你在春晚看到«迎福»节目的感受,
并表达对他的期待.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
参考词汇:非遗IntangibleCulturalHeritage
迎福 WelcomeFortune
DearChris,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
Ⅱ.读后续写(历险篇)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开
头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Twentyyearsago,Chase Poust was
only7.OnoneSundaymorning,he,hisdad
Steven,and his4GyearGoldsister Abigail,
wereoutforafamilyboatingtriponFloridas
St.Johns River.Chaseand Abigailwere
swimmingatthebackoftheanchoredboat
whileStevenwasondeck(甲板)fishing.
Itwasaperfectouting-itwassopeaceG
fulandthecolorsofthedeepbluesky,the
lightgreenriverwaterandthemildlateMay
sunshinemixedtocreateamagicscene.Off
theshorelayquietlyseveralcottages.EveryG
thing was sound until a strong current
emergedandloosenedAbigailsgraspandshe
letgooftheboat.Instantlyrealizinghis
sisterwouldbesweptaway,Chaseletgoofthe
boatasweltotrytoreachher.Atthesametime,
Chasescreamedathisfatherdesperately.
Withoutthinkingtwice,Stevenjumped
intothewaterandswamtowardsthetwokids
withal hisefforts.Butafterrealizinghe
couldntkeepupwithbothkids,hewasfaced
withaheartbrokendecision.Hetoldthemhe
lovedthemverymuchbecausehewasntsure
whatwasgoingtohappen.Steventriedhis
besttostickwithbothofhischildren.He
worehimselfout.Buthislittledaughterwas
washedawayfromhim.DirectingChaseto
swimtotheshoreforhelp,StevenstayedbeG
hind,keepingascloseashecouldtoAbigail
asthelifevestthatwaskeepingherabovethe
wavesfloatedfurtherandfurtherfrom his
reach.Itwasatoughgoforthe7GyearGold,
butratherthanattemptingtoswimalout,
Chasewiselypacedhimself.Stoppingtofloat
ordogpaddlewhenhewastired,hewouldrest
andthensetofagain.Thecurrentwasgoingthe
oppositewayofgoingtotheboatandtheshore,
soitwasveryhardtoswimforChase.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答.
Anhourlater,Chaseswamtotheshore,
anyhow.
Luckily,StevenandAbigailwerefound
andrescued.
12
Asaresult,thesystemhasevolvedandcannowmanagea
massivevolumeoftickettransactionsdaily.(然而,单杏花
并没有气馁.她带领她的团队探索新的解决方案.他们
采用了异步事务排队等先进技术.因此,该系统得到了
发展,现在可以管理每天大量的票务交易.)”和最后一段
“ShanXinghuahasdedicatedcountlesshoursandimG
menseenergytothisproject.Shefrequentlyworkedlong
shiftsandsacrificedtimewithherfamily.Herdedication
andinteligencehaverevolutionizedtraintravelinChina,
makingitfarmoreaccessibleandconvenient.Sheserves
asaninspiringrolemodelforusal.(单杏花为这个项目
投入了无数的时间和巨大的精力.她经常长时间轮班,
牺牲了和家人在一起的时间.她的奉献和智慧使中国的
火车旅行发生了革命性的变化,使其更加便捷.)”可知,
从单杏花的故事我们知道了毅力是克服挑战的关键.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了我
国杰出的医学先驱,高原医学事业“拓荒者”吴天一扎根在
青藏高原,当险峰上的生命守护者的故事.文章旨在引导
学生了解国家医学贡献者,关注人民的福祉.
1.A [考查形容词词义辨析.根据第一段第一句中的“Wu
Tianyiisanoutstandingpioneerofmedicine”可知,吴天
一是一位杰出的医学先驱.因此,此处指使用他的医学
知识.此处的“medical”是对上文中“medicine”的同根词
复现.]
2.C [考查动词短语辨析.根据空后“thecountrywasenG
couragingyoungpeopletoget 3 inthedevelopmentof
thenorthwest.AlongwithmanyoftheotheryoungarriG
vals,Wu...”可知,吴天一和很多年轻人来到了祖国的西
北部.根据常识可知,青海省位于我国西北部,因此,此
处是指吴天一前往青海.]
3.D [考查形容词词义辨析.根据第二段最后一句中的
“othermigrantswhocametotakepartintheregions
economicdevelopment”可知,一些移居者投入到西北当
地的经济建设.由此可推知,国家鼓励年轻人参与到西
北地区的开发中来.getinvolvedin意为“参与”,为固定
搭配.下文“takepartin”为此处的同义词复现.]
4.A [考查名词词义辨析.根据空后“breathingdifficulty,
headachesandtiredness”及“altitudesickness”可知,此处
是指到了青海后不久,吴天一就出现了生病的症状.下
文中的“sickness”是对此处的同义词复现.]
5.B [考查形容词词义辨析.根据空前“also”并结合语境
可知,边境士兵和其他来参与该地区经济发展的移民也
遭遇了和吴天一一样的情况,也就是高原病.因此,此处
是指这种情况很常见.]
6.D [考查名词词义辨析.根据前文内容可知,许多人和
吴天一一样都遭遇了高原病,因此,吴天一决定找出一个
办法来解决这个问题.下一段提到了吴天一的行动:调
查当地人民,而且提出保护和急救计划,也暗示了吴天一
是在寻求解决方法.]
7.C [考查动词词义辨析.根据前文内容可知,吴天一决
定想办法 来 帮 助 人 们 解 决 高 原 病,再 由 空 前“FordecG
ades”及空后“analysing”可推断出,此处应指吴天一做出
的具体努力.因此吴天一做了几十年的调查分析符合语
境,这也是后续他和他的团队得以成功的基础.]
8.B [考查形容词词义辨析.根据常识可知,青藏铁路是
世界上海拔最高、线路最长的高原铁路.对比备选项可
知,此处是指世界上海拔最高的铁路.]
9.A [考查动词词义辨析.根据前文内容可知,吴天一数
十年一直做调查分析就是为了使人们免受高原病的困
扰,因此,吴天一和他的团队提出的这项保护和急救计
划,使得14万名工人免受严重高原反应的影响.spare
sb.fromsth.意为“使某人免于遭受某事”.spare在此处
为熟词生义,意为“免去”.]
10.C [考查介词短语辨析.空前“Thatwasa‘miracle’”与
空后“nocasualty”为逻辑上的因果关系,没有伤亡就是
青藏铁路被称为奇迹的原因.因此,此处需用表示因果
关系的介词短语dueto.]
11.B [考查动词词义辨析.根据空前“researchers”及常识可
知,研究者的职责主要是做调查研究,再根据下文的“during
experiments”可知,研究者在做实验进行研究.因此,此处
是指该项目使研究人员能够更好地研究心肺功能.]
12.A [考查动词词义辨析.根据本空前后的“problems”
“duringexperiments”及常识可知,做实验不可能一蹴而
就,期间必定会遇到问题.此处指吴天一帮助解决研究
者遇到各种问题.]
13.D [考查名词词义辨析.根据前文内容可知,吴天一几
十年来一直在青藏高原生活,致力于解决高原病的科学
研究,因此,青藏高原是他生活和科学的根基.root在
此处为熟词生义,意为“根基”.]
14.B [考查动词词义辨析.根据前文“Despitebeinginhis
70s,Wuwastheleaderofaninternationalproject”可知,
吴天一是国际项目的领导者,所以此处是指吴天一现在的
责任是带领团队.此处是对上文“leader”的同根词复现.]
15.D [考查名词词义辨析.根据前文内容可知,高原病会
导致人呼吸困难、头痛和疲劳,严重影响人的健康;且吴
天一作为医学先驱,保证他人身体健康也是其本职工
作.由此推知,他领导团队和培养新的医生是为了确保
高原人民的身体健康状况越来越好.]
假期必刷5
主题词汇练清
一、1.anniversary 2.ceremony 3.dumpling 4.festival
5.history 6.heritage 7.lantern 8.package
9.decorated 10.awkward
二、1.pleased 2.valuable 3.particularly 4.fascinating
5.Information 6.graceful 7.gifted 8.activities
三、1.up 2.of 3.with 4.off 5.to 6.for
四、1.celebration 2.informative 3.performance
4.reminding 5.toremove 6.meaningful
主题文本集训
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道.文章介绍2025年
春节联欢晚会上机器人跳秧歌的表演.
1.A [推理判断题.根据第一段“DirectedbyfamousfilmG
makerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChinese
yangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.(该节目由
著名导演张艺谋执导,将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技
术结合在一起.)”可知该节目将传统秧歌舞与现代机器
人技术相结合,所以推断此节目具有开创性.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第二段“Theyspunhandkerchiefs
instantlyandformedcreativegrouppatterns.(它们瞬间
转动手帕,形成创造性的团体图案.)”可知人形机器人展
示了转动手帕和形成队形的能力.]
3.A [细节理解题.根据第二段“TheserobotsweredevelG
opedbyUnitree(宇树科技),aChineseroboticsfirstsucG
cess—in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed‘BenBen(犇犇)’
dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.(这些机器人是由
中国第一家成功的机器人公司宇树科技开发的.在2021
年,他们的机器牛‘犇犇’为歌手刘德华伴奏跳舞.)”可
知,宇树科技之所以引人注目,是因为它之前曾为刘德华
的表演创造过机器牛.]
4.B [细节理解题.根据第三段“Therobotslearneddance
movesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafeG
lyontheunevenstage.(机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动
作,并使用激光导航在不平坦的舞台上安全移动.)”可知
机器人是通过人工智能(AI)系统被训练来表演秧歌的.]
Ⅱ.[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了中
国传统节日元宵节的寓意和庆祝活动,旨在引导学生了解
中国传统节日,弘扬中华优秀文化,增强文化自信.
1.C [考查名词词义辨析.根据上文的“itstimetoget
readyfortheLanternFestival”以及常识可知,正月十五
是元宵节,元宵节过后,农历新年就结束了.故此处应是
指元宵节这一事件,C项意为“事件,活动”,符合逻辑.]
2.A [考查形容词词义辨析.本题可根据常识解答.元宵
节是为了庆祝农历新年后的第一个满月.由此可知,此
处是指满月.]
3.B [考查动词词义辨析.根据空前的“theendingofwinG
ter”和“and”可知,此处应是与冬天的结束相并列的内容.
结合常识可知,冬天结束,春天开始.]
4.D [考查动词短语辨析.根据空前“peoplelightlanterns
tosymbolize”可知,此句在解释人们点亮灯笼的象征寓
意.再结 合 空 后 的“darknessandbringinghopetothe
comingyear”可知,人们点亮灯笼,象征赶走黑暗,为新的
一年祈福.drivingout意为“赶走”,符合语境.]
701
5.A [考查名词词义辨析.根据前文的描述可知,此处指
元宵节点灯笼,结合空后“some2,000yearsago”可知,元
宵节点灯笼这个传统在2000多年前的中国汉代开始流
行起来.]
6.B [考查动词词义辨析.根据空后的“admirefirecrackG
ersandfireworks,watchperformances,viewlanterns”可
知,欣赏鞭炮、看烟花、看表演和赏彩灯应该是元宵节的
活动.由此可推断此处指参加庙会活动.]
7.C [考查名词词义辨析.根据前文对元宵节活动的描述
可推断,此处也应是介绍一个元宵节的活动.猜灯谜符
合语境.]
8.D [考查动词词义辨析.根据空后“hassinceinspired
countlessfamouspoems”可知这个浪漫的节日激发了无
数著名的诗歌.由此可推知,此处指元宵节在文学作品
方面的 意 义.再 结 合“inliteraturelikeJourneytothe
West”可知,此处应是在说像«西游记»等许多文学著作中
都对元宵节进行了描写.]
9.A [考查动词词义辨析.根据空前的“theLanternFesG
tivalisobservedincommunitiesworldwide”和最后一段
第一句可知,世界各地都庆祝元宵佳节,但庆祝活动有大
有小.由此可推知.此处指庆祝方式大不相同.]
10.D [考查动词词义辨析.根据前一句可知,世界各地都
庆祝元宵佳节.再结合“ManycitiesputonlanternexG
hibitionsandparadesto”可知,此处进一步介绍许多城
市举行彩灯展览和游街来庆祝元宵节.mark意为“纪
念,庆贺”,符合语意.]
11.C [考查形容词词义辨析.根据下文的“Celebrations
therelastnearlythreeweeks”可知,莆田的元宵节庆祝
活动要持续近三个星期.结合常识可知,这一时间很
长.由此可推知,福建莆田人声称他们的元宵节庆祝活
动时间最长.]
12.B [考查形容词词义辨析.根据常识可知,春节对于大
多数中国人来说是最为重要的节日.再结合下文莆田
人们庆祝元宵节近三个星期,比庆祝春节的时间还长.
由此可推断,此处指福建莆田人认为元宵节比农历新年
更重要.]
13.A [考查名词词义辨析.根据空前“includefirepit(火
坑)jumpingandplentyoftraditionaltheatersandmuG
sic”可知,莆田元宵节的庆祝活动包括跳火坑和传统的
戏剧和音乐的某种事物.根据常识可知,此处指和传统
的戏剧音乐相关的各种表演活动.]
14.B [考查副词词义辨析.根据空前“Nomatterhowbig
orsmalyourLanternFestivalpartyis”可知,元宵节聚
会有大有小.再结合后文“ 14 gowrongwithabowl
ofroundandsweetricebals”可知此处表示否定,强调
一碗又圆又甜的汤圆一定不会出错.]
15.D [考查动词词义辨析.根据第二段第一句“TheLanG
ternFestivalcelebratesthefirst 2 moonoftheyear
toadmire.”可知,元宵节是庆祝年后的第一次赏月.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者在
中国求学期间,第一次体验中国春节的故事.
1.wasdecorated [考查时态,语态.分析句子结构可知,设
空处作as引导的时间状语从句的谓语.根据主句的谓语
was可知,从句也应用一般过去时;结合句意可知decoG
rate和 主 语everywhere构 成 被 动 关 系.故 应 为 被 动
语态.]
2.decided [考查时态.浏览本段内容可知,本段描述的是
过去发生的事情,因此设空处应用动词的过去式.]
3.an [考查冠词.设空处无提示词,名词前缺少限定词;
此处泛指一次冒险,且该名词以元音音素开头.]
4.crowded [考查形容词.设空处修饰名词carriage,应用
形容词作前置定语.]
5.friendly [考查形容词.分析句子结构可知,设空处位于
系动词后,应用形容词作表语,表示人的特征.]
6.exactly [考查副词.设空处修饰动词understand,应用
副词形式.]
7.filed [考查非谓语动词.句中已有谓语动词give,故设
空处应用非谓语动词,且fil 与其逻辑主语packets之间
为被动关系,故填fil的过去分词形式作后置定语.]
8.On [考查介词.在具体的某一天前用介词on;设空处
位于句首,首字母应大写.]
9.but [考查连词.根据句意:一开始,感觉很有趣,但是
到了第三周,噪音就开始让人厌烦了.可知,设空处前后
构成转折关系.]
10.tospend [考 查 不 定 式.本 题 考 查 固 定 句 式how+
adj.+itistodosth.意为“做是多么”.]
写作专项突破一
Ⅰ.[参考范文]
DearChris,
Howseverythinggoing?Imwritingtoinviteyoutoa
culturalexhibitionthemed“IntangibleCulturalHeritagein
‘WelcomeFortune’”atmyschoolthisSaturdayfrom9a.
m.to4p.m.
Afterwatchingthe2025SpringFestivalGala,Iwas
deeplyimpressedbytheopeningshow“WelcomeFortune”.
Theshowcombinedvariousintangibleculturalheritages
likeplantGbased dyeing,Nanjing brocade,and Weifang
kites.
Attheexhibition,therewilbedisplaysofhandicrafts,
livedemonstrations,andshortvideosabouttheseintangible
culturalheritages.
Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandexperiencethecharm
ofChineseculture.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Anhourlater,Chaseswamtotheshore,anyhow.
Onceonthesolidground,herantothenearestcottageand
caledforhelp.HearingChasesdesperatecries,peoplein
thecottagerushedoutimmediately.Realizingwhathad
happened,theysprangintoaction.Theyrushedtothebank
oftheriverfolowingChaseandpaddledtheirboatsinstantG
lywithrescueequipmenttowardsthedadanddaughter.
Meanwhile,someonecaledtheRescueDepartment.Soon
after,rescuersarrived.Al ofthemdideverythingthey
couldtocarryoutathoroughsearch.
Luckily,StevenandAbigailwerefoundandrescued.
Afterensuringtheirsafety,peoplebreathedasighofrelief.
Stevenwasdeeplymovedandexpressedhisgratitudetoal
therescuerswithtearsswirlinginhiseyes.Thenhehugged
ChaseandAbigailtightlyandcouldnthelpweepingforjoy.
Hecouldntbeprouderofhisson.Itwasthebravery,
calmnessanddeterminationofthepintGsizedsuperherothat
changedeverything.Itwaslikelytobeonedaythefamily
wouldneverforget.
假期必刷6
主题词汇练清
一、1.drafted 2.background 3.photography
4.masterpiece 5.created 6.abstract 7.biography
8.extraordinary 9.landscape 10.exhibition
二、1.edition 2.exhibition 3.Classical 4.annualy
5.influential 6.musical 7.creative 8.poems
三、1.to 2.for 3.in 4.on 5.to 6.on
四、1.adaptation 2.admiration 3.description 4.pubG
lished 5.translation 6.havebeentranslated
主题文本集训
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了雷诺阿及其代表作«拿着喷
壶的女孩»,体现了其创作的创造才能及艺术魅力.
1.D [段落大意题.通读第一段可知,本段主要介绍了雷
诺阿的个人历程及绘画风格的转变.由此可知,本段主
要是介绍雷诺阿的背景.]
2.C [推理判断题.根据第二段中对于«拿着喷壶的女孩»
这幅画作的描述可知,画中的女孩右手拿着一个喷壶,左
手拿着一些花,而她身后则是一个美丽的花园,花园里花
也正在肆意盛开.由此可知,这幅作品描绘了这个女孩
与大自然的互动.]
3.B [词义猜测题.根据第三段第二句可知,原画的美丽
色彩是明亮的,经常被描述为.结合连词“and”可
知,划线单词所在句是对前半句色彩描述的递进或总结,
故划线单词应与色彩相关.B项“brightness”为原文中
“bright”的同根词复现.]
801