内容正文:
7.D [细节理解题.根据第四段“Doctorsalsobelievethat
drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.
Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungry
whentheyare,infact,thirsty.(医生们还认为,多喝水可
能会阻止人们暴饮暴食.他们说,很多人以为自己饿了,
其实是渴了.)”可知,缺水时人们会误以为自己饿了,从
而吃得过多导致体重增加.]
8.B [细节理解题.由文中可知,A选项“水果为我们提供
能量和纤维”,第一段“Weknowthathealthyfoodslike
fruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovide
uswithenergyandfiber(我们知道像水果、蔬菜和鱼类这
样的健康 食 品 很 重 要,因 为 它 们 为 我 们 提 供 能 量 和 纤
维)”有提及;C选项“多喝水可能会阻止人们暴饮暴食”,
第四 段“Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewater
maystoppeoplefromovereating.(医生们还认为,多喝水
可以防止人们暴饮暴食.)”有体现;D选项“一些健康问
题因缺水而起”,第三段“Theybelievethatagreatmany
ilnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydraG
tion-alackofwaterinthebody.(他们认为,许多疾病和
健康问题都是由于脱水引起的,即体内缺水.)”有说明.
而文中未提到一个人一天应该喝多少水,所以B选项符
合题意.]
假期必刷3
主题词汇练清
一、1.belief 2.ceremony 3.behavior 4.culture
5.customs 6.gesture 7.varieties 8.cherish 9.cauG
tious 10.punctual
二、1.appearance 2.behavior 3.manners 4.fascinating
5.appreciation 6.traditional 7.impolite 8.informal
三、1.into 2.to 3.with 4.to 5.in 6.to
四、1.forgiveness 2.exchanging 3.belief
4.responded;response 5.arerestricted 6.toenrich
主题文本集训
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.在200年前美国和
欧洲就学习希腊语和拉丁语,作者认为现在也应该学习这
两种语言.作者认为希腊人和罗马人的思想影响了今天的
西方文化.要了解西方文化,就必须了解古典世界的文化.
1.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段“Unlikeyou,theyalso
studiedGreekandLatin.”可知,两百年前的美国学生还
学习希 腊 语 和 拉 丁 语,说 明 当 时 希 腊 语 和 拉 丁 语 很
普及.]
2.D [推理判断题.根据第四段“manyoftheirownideas
hadcomefromtheGreeksandtheRomans.TounderG
standtheirownculture,theymustunderstanditsorigin.”
可知,当时欧洲人认为要了解自己的文化,他们必须了解
文化的起源,而当时的思想、文化来源于希腊人和罗马
人.因此欧洲人认为罗马人对他们的文化有着极大的
影响.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据第五段“Theseideasstilhelpto
shapewesternculturetoday.”作者认为这些思想仍然影
响着今天的西方文化.因此可以看出,作者是来自西方
文化国家,可能是美国人.]
4.A [推理判断题.根据第五段“Tounderstandourown
culture,wemustunderstandthecultureoftheclassical
world.”可知,作者认为希腊人和罗马人的思想影响着今
天的西方文化.要了解他们自己的文化,就必须了解古
典世界的文化.因此学习希腊语和拉丁语的价值在于可
以帮助了解自己的文化.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了留
学时适应新文化的几个方法.文章旨在引导学生适应文化
多样性,提高跨文化沟通能力.
1.C [设空处位于段尾,应起引出下文的作用.空前提到
出国留学虽然是令人兴奋的,但同时也需要时间来适应
国外的文化.下文列举出了具体的方法,故设空处应选
与适应新 文 化 的 方 法 有 关 的 内 容.C项 符 合 语 境,且
“adaptto”与空前句中“adaptto”为同词复现.]
2.D [空前提到了解当地文化可以让你准备得更充分并且
不那么害怕,询问是否有可以联系的学生可以帮助你了
解更多的文化.由此可以推知,设空处内容应是与了解
当地文化的方法相关.D项“寻找在线论坛和文章也可
以帮助你.”符合此处语境.]
3.F [空前讲到如果你正在经历文化冲击,不要担心,且研
究表明,多达五分之一的国际学生在第一次留学时都经
历过文化冲击.F项“给自己时间来适应和习惯你的新环
境.”与空前句形成逻辑与语意上的衔接,且与小标题相
呼应;此 外,“getusedto”与 空 前 的“adjustto”为 同 义
复现.]
4.G [根据本段小标题可知,本段介绍的方法是和当地人
交朋友;结合空前提到的了解一种文化的最好方法之一
就是和住在那里的人成为朋友可知,设空处应是与交朋
友相关的内容.G项“这个人可以是你的室友,也可以是
课堂上坐在你旁边的随便一个人.”符合语境.]
5.A [根据小标题和空后句可知,本段主要讲述要在拜访
中尊重对方的习俗和传统,不论是语言中的委婉语、某些
食物偏好、或涉及好客的特定习俗.A项“记住,你是一
个新文化的客人.”与空后句构成语意上的逻辑关系,符
合语境.]
假期必刷4
主题词汇练清
一、1.honesty 2.diligence 3.honour 4.pride 5.identiG
fy 6.situation 7.achieve 8.respects 9.enthusiastic
10.generous
二、1.caution 2.faithful 3.honesty 4.acceptable
5.bravery 6.achievement 7.grateful 8.humorous
三、1.to 2.about 3.for 4.a 5.of 6.with
四、1.complaint 2.identity 3.preference
4.solution 5.rewarding 6.Recognition
主题文本集训
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道.文章介绍的是“时
代楷模”单杏花的故事.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第二段“Sheiswidelyrecognized
asthe‘SuperBrain’behind12306,whichisthecrucial
railwayticketbookingsysteminChina.Shehasbeen
committedtotheresearchanddevelopmentofChinas
railwayticketingsystemformorethan20years.Shehas
presidedovertheresearchonrailwaytransportationorG
ganization,passengerservice,revenuemanagementtheory
andtechnology,andledherteamtobuild12306system
intoasuperlargerealGtimeticketingsystemwithleading
globaltradingvolume,whichhasmadeoutstandingconG
tributionstothedigitalandinteligentdevelopmentof
Chinasrailway.(她被广泛认为是12306背后的‘超级大
脑’,12306是中国至关重要的火车票预订系统.20多年
来,她一直致力于中国铁路票务系统的研究和开发.主
持了铁路运输组织、旅客服务、收益管理理论与技术等方
面的研究,带领团队将12306系统建设成为全球交易量
领先的超大型实时票务系统,为中国铁路数字化、智能化
发展做出了突出贡献.)”可知,扩展铁路票务系统使单杏
花成为“超级大脑”.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第三段的句子“When12306was
initialyintroduced,especialyduringthebusySpringFesG
tivaltravelseason,thesystemoftenfacedbreakdowns.
(12306刚推出时,特别是在繁忙的春运期间,该系统经常
面临崩溃.)”可知,12306刚推出时面临的挑战是在旅游
旺季,系统经常面临崩溃.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据第三段的句子“TheyadoptedadG
vancedtechniqueslikeasynchronoustransactionqueuing.
Asaresult,thesystemhasevolvedandcannowmanagea
massivevolumeoftickettransactionsdaily.(他们采用了
异步事务排队等先进技术.因此,该系统得到了发展,现
在可以管理每天大量的票务交易.)”和第四段“FurtherG
more,passengersarenowabletoselecttheirpreferred
seatsandcompleteticketpurchasesviatheir mobile
phones.TherearealsoadditionalfeaturessuchascomG
binedairandrailtraveloptions.(此外,乘客现在可以通
过手机选择自己喜欢的座位并完成购票.还有一些附加
功能,如航空和铁路联合旅行的选择.)”可知,改进后的
12306方便高效了.]
4.C [推理判断题.根据单杏花的故事,特别是第三段的
句子“However,ShanXinghuawasnotdiscouraged.She
ledherteamtoexplorenovelsolutions.TheyadoptedadG
vancedtechniqueslikeasynchronoustransactionqueuing.
601
假期必刷3 主题语境———文化沟通与交流
●名词
1.appearance 仪表
2.behavior 行为,举止
3.belief 信条;信念
4.ceremony 典礼;仪式;礼节
5.conversation 谈话,交谈
6.culture 文化
7.custom 习惯;习俗;风俗
8.gesture 手势
9.manner 方式;态度;举止
10.variety 多种多样;多样化
●动词
1.believe 相信;认为
2.bless 保佑;祈福
3.cherish 珍惜
4.exchange 交换;调换;交流
5.expand 扩展
6.pray 祈祷
7.respond 回答,回应,作出反应
8.appreciate 欣赏;感激
9.enrich 使富裕;丰富
10.forgive 宽恕;包容;饶恕
●形容词
1.identical 相同的
2.cautious 小心的;谨慎的
3.civilized 文明的
4.fascinating 魅力无穷的
5.formal 正式的
6.multiGcultural 多元文化的
7.polite 有礼貌的
8.punctual 准时的
9.traditional 传统的;习俗的
10.rare 稀少的;罕见的
1.adoptedwords 外来词
2.bodylanguage 身势语
3.addto 增添
4.comeintobeing 形成;产生;出现
5.contributetotheeconomicandculturaldeG
velopment 促进经济文化的发展
6.cooperatewithsb. 与某人合作
7.crossGculturalcommunication 跨文化交流
8.culturalconflict 文化冲突
9.culturaldiversity 文化差异
10.culturalexchange 文化交流
11.datebackto/datefrom 追溯到
12.experiencediverseChineseculture
体验多元的中国文化
13.fitin 融入;适应
14.folowacustom 遵循习俗
15.localcustomsandpractices 风土人情
一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词)
1.Edgarhasexpressedhisfirm (信
念)thatUFOsbelongtootherplanets.
2.Withtheaimofwitnessingourgrowth,a
comingGofGage (典礼)tookplace
inourschoolonJune8th.
3.Healwaysputshisopinionsandrulesof
(行为)onme.
4.Theforeignstudentsweresoamazedbythe
unique (文化)thattheycouldnt
helptakingphotos.
5.Undoubtedly,social (习俗)providea
vitallinkbetweenthepresentandthepast.
6.NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizewhatbig
differenceonesmal (手势)had
madetomyfriendKyle.
9
7.Therearedifferent (种 类)of
Englishintheworld.
8.Ifwe (珍惜)everyminuteand
learntogatherthem,wecandoagreat
thinginoneminute.
9.Hewas (小心的)whenhewas
ridingthebicycle.
10.Eventhoughtheconferencehalisnear
hisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhe
wantstobe (准时的).
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.Itsrudetomakearemarkonthe
(appear)ofothers.
2.Usualyachilds (behave)isareG
flectionofhisfamilybackground.
3.Itislikelythatyoumakeyourfriendsfeel
embarrassedifyoudontknowChinastaG
ble (manner).
4.Madagascaristhemost (fasciG
nate)placeIhaveeverbeento.
5.Itispossibletocombineentertainmentwith
(appreciate)ofseriousart.
6.Chinesepeoplehavebeenusing
(tradition)Chinesemedicineforcenturies.
7.Somepeoplethinkitis (polite)to
asksomeonesage.
8.Imeantittobean (formal)discusG
sion,butitdidntturnoutasIintended.
三、固定搭配(在空格处填上1个适当的单词)
1.BeijingOperacame beingafter
1760andhasahistoryofover200years.
2.Wehopeyourproposalwilcontribute
solvingtheproblem.
3.IwasstruckbyhisinspiringwordsanddeG
cidedtocooperate him.
4.Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsin
ourcountry,manydatingback
thousandsofyearsago.
5.Itstruethathecoulddothejob,butwould
hefit withtherestoftheteam?
6.Weputupsomebaloonstoadd
thefestivalatmosphere.
四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)
1.Itwasanincredibledisplayofmotherly
loveand (forgive).
2.After (exchange)theusualpleasanG
tries,theygotdowntoseriousdiscussion.
3.Mostdesignerssharetheunspoken
(believe)thatfashionisavalid
formofvisualart.
4.Noneofthestudents (respond)to
herquestion;inotherwords,herquestion
failedtogeta fromanyofthe
students.
5.Insidethesezones,trafficspeeds
(restrict)to20km/horyouwilbefined.
6.Thefirstthinghewoulddois
(enrich)ourstudentsafterGclassactivities.
1.However,weshouldmakegreateffortsto
preserveandenrichourowntraditionalculture.
然而,我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的
传统文化.
2.Asmiddleschoolstudents,werenotfamiliar
withforeigncultures,whileChinesecultureisnt
fittoappearinanEnglishnewspaper.
作为中学生,我们不熟悉外国文化,而中国
的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中.
3.Ihopeyoucanhelpthestudentsinour
classtolearn moreabout English and
westernculture,whichcanincreaseunderG
standingandhelpbuildgoodrelationships
betweenus.
01
我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解
英语和西方文化,这能增进我们的理解并
有助于我们建立良好的关系.
4.Itisdifferentkindsoffoodsandsnacksthat
giveyouthechancetoexperienceabundant
Chinesefoodculture.
各种各样的食物和小吃让你有机会体验中
国丰富多样的饮食文化.
5.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehave
awiderangeofchoicessuchastravelingand
visitingourrelativesorfriends.
除了这些传统的活动外,我们还有很多的选
择,比如旅游和拜访亲戚或朋友.
6.IattachgreatimportancetoEnglishstudy
outsidetheclassroomandIoftenturnto
thewebsiteEnjoyReadingforhelp,whereI
readagreatnumberofarticlesaboutEnglish
andwesternculture.
我非常重视课堂以外的英语学习,经常求助
EnjoyReading网站,在这个网站上阅读大
量的关于英语和西方文化的文章.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025 山东济宁期中)Twohundred
yearsago,AmericanstudentswenttoAmeriG
canschools.Likeyou,theystudied math,
spelingandgeography.Unlikeyou,theyalso
studiedGreek(希腊语)andLatin(拉丁语).In
fact,studentsspentmorethanhalftheirtime
studyingGreekandLatin.
Thesamewastrueformoststudentsin
Europe.Untiltheseventhcentury,aleducatG
edEuropeansknewLatin.Itdidnotmatterif
theylivedinEngland,Italy,FranceorSpain.
Iftheywereeducated,theyknewLatin.
Duringtheseventhcentury,educatedEuG
ropeansbegantostudyGreekaswelasLatG
in.GreekandLatinhadbeentheleadinglanG
guagesoftheancientGreeksandRomans.Al
educatedEuropeanswereexpectedtoknow
theselanguages.
ToeducatedEuropeans,thelanguagesof
theGreeksandtheRomanswereimportant.
TheideasoftheGreeksandRomanswerealG
soimportant.Peopleknewthatmanyoftheir
ownideashadcomefromtheGreeksandthe
Romans.Tounderstandtheirownculture,
theymustunderstanditsorigin(起源).They
knewthatthosebeginningslayintheclassical
(古典文学的)world.
Todaywehavesomanythingstostudy
thatfewpeoplehavetimetolearnGreekand
Latin.Fewofyouwilstudyeitherlanguage
inschool.YettheideasoftheGreeksandthe
Romansarestilimportanttous.Theseideas
stilhelptoshapewesternculturetoday.To
understandourownculture,wemustunderG
standthecultureoftheclassicalworld.
1.Twohundredyearsago,inAmericanschools
.
A.thereweremanyeducatedGreeks
B.GreekandLatinwereverypopular
C.studentspaidlittleattentiontomath
D.studentsknewlittleaboutgeography
2.Accordingtothetext,Europeansthought
.
A.theoriginoftheirculturewasunknown
B.theideasoftheGreekswereunacceptable
C.GreekwasmuchmoreimportantthanLatin
D.theRomanshadagreatinfluenceon
theirculture
11
3.Wheredoestheauthorofthetextprobably
comefrom?
A.Japan. B.Greece.
C.America. D.China.
4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggests
that .
A.itsofgreatvaluetolearnGreekandLatin
B.itsquitedificulttolearnGreekandLatin
C.thecultureoftheclassicalworldisuseG
lessnowadays
D.Westerncultureisquitedifferentfrom
GreekandRomancultures
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
WaystoAdapttoaNewCulture
WhenStudyingAbroad
Whilestudyingabroadisexciting,itcan
alsotaketimetoadapttothecultureyoufind
there. 1
Doyourresearch
LearningabouttheculturebeforeyouarG
rivecanhelpyoufeelmorepreparedandless
scared.Ask youruniversityifthereisa
studentyoucanconnectwithwhocanhelp
youlearnmoreabouttheculture. 2 MayG
betryconnectingwithyourroommate,ifhe/
sheisadomesticstudent,tolearnmoreabout
thenorms.Readbooks,watchfilms,andtalk
topeoplewhohavealreadybeenthere.
Bepatient
Ifyouhavenevertraveledoutsideyour
countryorregionbefore,thenthingsmaybea
littleoverwhelmingatfirst.Rememberthat
cultureshockisreal,anditcantakesome
timetoadjusttoanewwayoflife.Ifyoure
experiencingcultureshock,dontworry.StudG
iesshowthatasmanyasoneinfiveinternaG
tionalstudentsexperiencethiswhenfirstexG
posedtotheirnewstudyabroadexperience.
3
Makefriendswithlocals
Oneofthebestwaystolearnabouta
cultureistobefriendwithsomeonewholives
there. 4 Throughyourexperienceswith
them,they wilintroduceyoutonewcusG
toms,food,andmusic,andhelpyounavigate
(确定方向)yournewhome.
Berespectful
5 ShowrespectforthecustomsandtraG
ditionsofthepeopleyouarevisiting.ThismayinG
volveeuphemisms(委婉语)inthelanguage,cerG
tainfoodpreferences,orparticularmannerisms(习
性)involvinghospitality.Whateveritmaybe,reG
membertoalwaysberespectful.
A.Rememberthatyouareaguestinanew
culture.
B.Sometimesthingsmaytakelongerthanyou
expected.
C.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadapttoa
newculture.
D.Lookingforonlineforumsandarticlescan
alsohelpyou.
E.StudyingabroadcanbeaonceGinGaGlifetime
opportunity.
F.Giveyourselftimetosettleinandgetused
toyournewsurroundings.
G.Thiscouldbeassimpleasyourroommate
orapersonsittingnexttoyouinclass.
21