内容正文:
假期必刷1 主题语境———旅游交通
●名词
1.accommodation 住宿;膳宿
2.flight 航班;航程
3.destination 目的地;终点
4.impression 印象;感觉
5.journey 旅行
6.direction 方向
7.outing/hiking 郊游;远足
8.altitude 海拔高度;高处
9.sightseeing 游览;观光
10.tourism 旅游业
●动词
1.attract 吸引
2.enjoy 欣赏;享受
3.impress 留下印象
5.wander 游荡;漫步
6.catch 赶上;追上(车、船等)
7.transport 运送;运输
8.prefer 更喜欢
9.crash 碰撞;撞击
10.cycle 骑自行车
●形容词
1.amazing 令人大为惊奇的
2.crowded 拥挤的
3.distant 遥远的
4.sunny 晴朗的;阳光充足的
5.welGknown 众所周知的
6.attractive 吸引人的;有吸引力的
7.comfortable 舒服的
8.cultural 文化的
9.fantastic 极好的;美妙的
10.historical 历史的
1.befamousfor 以而闻名
2.befamiliarwith 对熟悉
3.dreamabout/of 梦想
4.takepartin 参加
5.inadvance 提前
6.cometrue 实现
7.nowonder 难怪;不足为奇
8.havefun 玩得高兴
9.getcloseto 接近
10.cometolife 活跃起来;苏醒过来
11.inhighspirits 情绪高涨
12.coveranareaof...squaremetres
占地平方米
13.beopentothepublic 对公众开放
14.withaheightof... 高度
15.becrazyaboutadventure 热衷于冒险
一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词)
1.SomecountriesinEuropeobtainalarge
amountofmoneyfrom (旅
游业).
2.Iveofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchange
foraweeks (住宿).
3.Hecaughttheearlier (航班)toKunG
mingandhadagoodtimeintheStoneForest.
4.MoreforeignvisitorshavediscoveredChina
asanideal (目的地).
5.Passengersarepermittedtocarryonlyonepiece
ofhand (行李)ontotheplane.
1
6.ItsagreatpitythatIwil failtogo
(郊游,远足)withyouattheapG
pointedtime.
7.The (海拔)gavemeaheadache.
8.Itsa (晴朗的)latewinterday
justafewdegreesabovezero.
9.This (美妙的)tripoffersyoua
chancetogomountainbiking,hikingand
climbinginLima,Peru.
10.Hehadapoorsenseof (方向)
andsoongotlost.
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.Sheleftmewiththe (impress)
thatshewasunhappywithherjob.
2.It (amaze)herthathecouldbe
socalmatsuchatime.
3.Itneveroccurredtohimthattherobbery
tookplaceinbroaddaylightina
(crowd)street.
4.Solongasyoukeeptrying,whatseemsto
bea (distance)dreamcanbecome
areality.
5.Those (attract)flowersinthe
parkmademeincrediblyunwilingtoleave
there.
6.Withdifficulty,sheroledherbodyintoa
more (comfort)position.
7.Itis/hasbeentwoweekssinceyoucameto
ourschoolforthe (culture)exG
changeprogram,whichbenefitsbothofusa
lot.
8.Heiswritinga (history)novel
aboutnineteenthGcenturyFrance.
三、固定搭配(在空格处填上1个适当的单词)
1.Pleasedonotgetclose thepandas
orthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepanda
keepertelsyoutodoso.
2.Havinglivedinthistownformorethanten
years,heisfamiliar everyonein
thetown.
3.Cheerup! Alofusbelievethatyoucan
makeyourdreamcome .
4.Ihavedreamed takingagreatbike
trip.
5.Tomisunlikelytocomethisweekendsowe
mustmakesomepreparations adG
vance.
6.Guizhouisfamous Huangguoshu
WaterfalandMoutaiintheworld.
四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)
1.Ifwe (catch)theflightyesterG
day,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayon
thebeachnow.
2.Hehadnohome,noaddress.Hewasa
(wander).
3.Wewilbeexploringdifferentapproaches
to (gather)information.
4.Thesupermarketislocatedinabusiness
center, (attract)thousandsof
customerseveryday.
5.TheserviceattheBlueMoonRestaurant
liveduptoitsreputation,forwealhadan
(enjoy)experience.
6.Thedriverofthe (crash)carreG
ceivedmultipleinjuries.
1.Personaly,IpreferthetouralongtheYanG
gtzeRiver,thelongestriverandoneofthe
motherriversofChinesecivilization.
从个人角度来说,我更愿意(推荐)“长江之
旅”,长江是中国最长的河流,是中华文明的
发源地之一.
2.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriveris
amazing,withmanywelGknownsightseeing
spots.
另外,沿江风景令人叹为观止,拥有很多著
名的观光景点.
2
3.Idohopethatyoucouldjoinusbecause
GreenHilissuchafunplacetorelaxand
surelywewilhaveagreattime.
我的确希望你能够和我们一起(去爬山),
因为 GreenHil 是个放松的好地方,我们
肯定会玩得十分高兴.
4.Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.It
notonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmay
alsothreatenpeopleslives.
交通问题是一个棘手的问题.它不仅影响
着我们的日常生活,而且还可能威胁到人们
的生命.
5.InspiteofthelargeGscaleconstructionof
roadsand highways,thereisstil much
roomforimprovementbecauseoftheeverG
increasingnumberofcarstheseyears.
尽管我们大规模地建设道路,但是由于近年
来日益增长的汽车数量,这个问题仍有很大
的提升空间.
6.Whatsworse,somedrivers,cyclistsand
pedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobey
trafficrules.
更糟糕的是,一些司机、骑自行车者和行人
并不认为遵守交通规则十分重要.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
TouristindustryhasadvantagesanddisG
advantages.WhileitmakesmoneyfortheloG
caleconomyandcreatesjobsforlocals,italso
causesproblems.
Onegrowingproblemistourists who
wanttoshowthattheyhavevisitedadestinaG
tion.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orkeys
towriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,the
ColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,
andmanyotherplaces.Thousandsoftourist
sitesarebeingdestroyedbytourists.Ihave
threewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestop
it.Ifyouwanttoleaveamark,doitbychanG
gingsomeoneslifewithkindnessandlove.
Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,not
destruction.
Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshas
beentouristsdisturbing(打扰)thelocalpeoG
pleandlife.Sometouristswanderaroundand
takepicturesoflocalswithoutaskingfortheir
permission.Forexample,ChiangMaiUniverG
sityin Thailandand YonseiUniversityin
SouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftourists
visitingtheircampusesandwalkingthrough
theirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,taking
picturesofstudents,and disturbing their
studies.AnotherexampleisSanlitun,aneighG
bourhoodinBeijing,China.Sometouristslove
topartytherelateintothenight,makingit
difficultforlocalstosleep.Ihavethreewords
fortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate(体
谅的).HavefuninawaythatdoesnotdisG
turbothers.
Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsis
endless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconG
sideringothers,crossingroadswithoutthinkG
ingoflocaltrafficlaws...Theonlysolutionis
tomakesurethatyouarenotaterribletourG
ist!Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetourist!
Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyour
countrysborders,youarestandingforyour
countrytotherestoftheworld.
1.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideain
Paragraph2?
A.Byprovidingexamples.
B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byfolowingtheorderoftime.
D.Byfolowingtheorderofimportance.
2.WhatcanbeknownfromParagraph3?
A.Localsshouldbemorepolitetotourists.
B.Touristshavenoideaoftheirbadbehaviors.
3
C.SometouristsimproperbehaviorsdisG
turblocals.
D.Universitiesarethemainplacestroubled
bytourists.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whoisaresponG
sibletourist?
A.Lucy,wholikestowalkinlargegroups,
chattingandlaughingloudly.
B.Tom,whoalwayswriteshisnameonthe
walsoftheancienttemples.
C.Mike,whofolowslocaltrafficrulesand
isalwayspolitetothelocalpeople.
D.Lily,whooftentakesphotosofthelocal
peoplewithoutaskingforpermission.
4.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Topraiseconsideratetourists.
B.Tosuggestawaytosolvetheproblem.
C.Tocal onreaderstolovetheircounG
tries.
D.TointroducetheimportanceoftraveG
ling.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
SeeingtheworlddoesnthavetobeexG
pensive.Herearesometipsyoucanfolowto
bringyourtravelcostsdown. 1 .
Prepareforyourtrip
2 .Carefulyplanningand wisely
bookingwil helpalot.Researchaffordable
destinationsthatfityourbudget(预算).Book
yourplaneticketsfarinadvance.Whilethese
mightseemeasy,itsarguablythenumberone
ruleforplanninganaffordablevacation.
Traveloutofseason
Travelingtoapopulardestinationduring
busytouristseasonsisabigpartoftheapG
peal,butitisalsothemostexpensivetimeto
visit.VisitingduringoffGpeakseasonsisa
greatwaytoseealthesightswhilesaving
money.Nottomention,ifyourethetypeof
personwhopreferspeace,vacationingduring
lessbusyseasonsisagreatwaytoavoidnoisy
crowdsoftourists. 3 .
Travelclosertohome
Everyonewantstoseetheworldoutside
oftheircities,butthatmightnotbepossible
withoutaproperbudget.Thegoodnewsis
thatyoucancutdownonexpensesanddisG
coversomehiddenattractionsifyoustayclosG
ertohome. 4 .Travelingclosertohome
wilcertainlybemoreconvenientifyouhavea
carorcampervanofyourown.
5
Thereareplentyofreasonstoconsider
travelinglight,mainlybecauseitmakesiteasG
ierforyoutomovearound.Apartfromthat,
chancesarethatyoudontneedmanythings
fortheaveragetripthanyoumightthink.It
alsohelpsonthespendingfront.Baggagefees
havebeenknowntotakelargebitesoutof
travelbudgets.
A.Getaroundtofindingpartners
B.Perfecttheartofonebagtravel
C.Itsfarfrom necessaryifyou wantto
savemoney
D.Manydestinationsshinetheirbrightest
withoutthenoise
E.Beforepackingyourbagsandsettingout,
youcansavemoney
F.Bestofal,youcandoalthesewithoutafG
fectingthequalityofyourtrip
G.Remember,travelingfartherawaydoesnt
alwaysmeanhavingabettertime
4
参考答案
[第一部分]
假期必刷1
主题词汇练清
一、1.tourism 2.accommodation 3.flight 4.destination
5.luggage 6.outing/hiking 7.altitude 8.sunny
9.fantastic 10.direction
二、1.impression 2.amazed 3.crowded 4.distant
5.attractive 6.comfortable 7.cultural 8.historical
三、1.to 2.with 3.true 4.about/of 5.in 6.for
四、1.hadcaught 2.wanderer 3.gathering 4.attracting
5.enjoyable 6.crashed
主题文本集训
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了旅
游业在带来巨大好处的同时,也带来了严重的问题,作者最
后呼吁大家要做一个好游客.
1.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段 中“Touristshaveused
paint,rocks,orkeystowriteontheLuxorTemplein
Egypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,
andmanyotherplaces.(游客们用颜料、石头或钥匙在埃
及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其
他地方写字.)”可知,作者主要是通过举例的方式来说明
观点的.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中“Anotherbigproblem
insomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbing(打扰)theloG
calpeopleandlife.(在一些地方的另一个大问题是游客
扰乱了当地的人民和生活.)”可知,一些游客的行为打扰
了当地人和他们的生活.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据第三段“Anotherbigproblemin
someplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbing(打扰)thelocal
peopleandlife.Sometouristswanderaroundandtake
picturesoflocalswithoutaskingfortheirpermission.(在
一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地的人民和生
活.一些游客在没有征得当地人同意的情况下四处游荡
并拍摄当地人的照片.)”以及最后一段“Thenumberof
problemsfrom touristsisendless:walkinginlarge
groupswithoutconsideringothers,crossingroadswithout
thinkingoflocaltrafficlaws...Theonlysolutionisto
makesurethatyouarenotaterribletourist! (来自游客
的问题数不胜数:一大群人走路不考虑别人,过马路不考
虑当地交通法规唯一的解决办法就是确保你不是一
个糟糕的游客!)”可知,C选项“迈克,他遵守当地的交通
规则,对当地人总是很有礼貌.”是负责任的游客.]
4.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段中“Theonlysolutionis
tomakesurethatyouarenotaterribletourist! (唯一的
解决办法就是确保你不是一个糟糕的游客!)”可知,最后
一段的目的是提出解决问题的方法.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了四个旅
行时省钱的方法.
1.F [根 据 上 文“Herearesometipsyoucanfolowto
bringyourtravelcostsdown.(这里有一些小贴士可以帮
助你降低旅行成本.)”可知,选项承接上文补充说明降低旅
行成本与旅行质量之间的关系.故F选项“最重要的是,你
可以在不影响旅行质量的情况下做所有这些事情”切题.]
2.E [根 据 下 文“Carefulyplanningandwiselybooking
wilhelpalot.Researchaffordabledestinationsthatfit
yourbudget(预 算).BookyourplaneticketsfarinadG
vance.(仔细的计划和明智的预订会有很大的帮助.研究
适合你预算的经济实惠的目的地.提前预定机票.)”可
知,选项承接下文说明出发之前的计划和准备会让旅行者节
省开支.故E选项“在打包行李出发之前,你可以省钱”.]
3.D [根据上文“Nottomention,ifyourethetypeofperG
sonwhopreferspeace,vacationingduringlessbusyseaG
sonsisagreatwaytoavoidnoisycrowdsoftourists.(更
不用说,如果你是那种喜欢安静的人,在淡季度假是避开
嘈杂的游客人群的好方法.)”可知,选项承接上文说明在
淡季旅游的优势.故D选项“许多目的地在没有噪音的
情况下闪耀着最明亮的光芒”切题.]
4.G [根据上文“Thegoodnewsisthatyoucancutdown
onexpensesanddiscoversomehiddenattractionsifyou
stayclosertohome.(好消息是,如果你住在离家近的地
方,你可以节省开支,发现一些隐藏的景点.)”可知,上文
说明近处景点的益处,所以选项承接上文说明远处景点
的情况.故G选项“记住,去更远的地方旅行并不总是意
味着有更好的时光”切题.]
5.B [根据下文“Thereareplentyofreasonstoconsider
travelinglight,mainlybecauseitmakesiteasierforyou
tomovearound.(考虑轻装旅行的理由有很多,主要是因
为轻装出行更方便.)”可知,本段主要在说轻装旅行.故
B选项“完美一人一包旅行的艺术”切题.]
假期必刷2
主题词汇练清
一、1.addict 2.alternative 3.nutrition 4.digest 5.enG
ergy 6.Fitness 7.recipe 8.overweight 9.sugary
10.positive
二、1.ripen 2.nutritional 3.painful 4.healthy
5.harmful 6.strengthen 7.balanced 8.energetic
三、1.from 2.on 3.for 4.down 5.up 6.in
四、1.areabsorbed 2.fried 3.digestion 4.injured
5.beserved 6.becured
主题文本集训
A.[语篇解读] 许多医院开始意识到新鲜食物有助于病人
身体健康的恢复,并且已经采取了积极的措施.
1.C [推理判断题.根据文章第三段第一句“ThelinkbeG
tweeneatingwelandgoodhealthhaslongbeenclear,
saysDavidEisenberg,anutritionspecialistattheHarvard
SchoolofPublicHealth.”及第四句“Therightfoodcan
helppatientsavoidgoingbacktohospital.”可知,吃得好
和健康之间的联系一直是显而易见的———合适的食物有
助于病人恢复健康.由此可推知,病人最好被提供健康
的食物.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第二段第二句“Intermountain,a
nonGprofitgroupbasedinUtahthatruns32hospitals
acrosstheMountainWest,hassince2019servedfreshly
mademealstopatients.”可知,该组织给病人提供新鲜的
食物.]
3.D [推理判断题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的“Adecadeago,
HenryFordHospitalinWestBloomfieldopenedateachG
ingkitchenwherestaffcouldhelppatientsplanaffordG
able,healthymealsandlearnhowtocookthem.Theidea
isnowspreadingwidely.”可知,十年前,HenryFord医院
开设了一间教学厨房,在那里员工可以帮助病人规划负
担得起的健康餐,并学习如何制作它们;现在这个想法正
在广泛传播.由此可推知,最后一段暗示病人应该接受
健康饮食方面的指导.]
4.C [标题归纳题.根据全文内容,尤其是第二段第一句
“Morehospitalsarestartingtofeedtheirpatientsbetter
food.”和第三段中的“Thelinkbetweeneatingweland
goodhealthhaslongbeenclear”及“Therightfoodcan
helppatientsavoidgoingbacktohospital.”可知,许多医
院意识到新鲜的食物有助于病人的恢复.由此可推断,C
项“医院里的食物:最好的药物”为本文的最佳标题.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述了水与
人体健康的关系,告诉我们要每天多饮水,让身体处于健康
状态.
5.B [细节理解题.根据第一段“Weknowthathealthy
foodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantas
theyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingus
toomuchfatandsugar.(我们知道像水果、蔬菜和鱼类这
样的健康食品很重要,因为它们为我们提供能量和纤维,
且不会给我们过多的脂肪和糖分.)”可知,我们能从健康
食品中获取能量和纤维.]
6.B [词义猜测题.根据第四段“Thesedoctorsthinkthat
healthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressure
andasthmacouldbeavoidedifpeopledrinkmorewater.
(这些医生认为,如果人们多喝水,像头痛、高血压和
这样的健康问题是可以避免的.)”可知,此处列举的都是
健康 问 题 相 关 的 词 汇,所 以“asthma”最 有 可 能 是 一 种
疾病.]
501