内容正文:
假期作业10.基础知识+基础技能+
素养提升(阅读+完形+语法填空)
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.bouncevi.&vt.弹起;上下晃动;n.弹性;弹
跳;活力
补全句子
①She thewal.
她对着墙打球.
②Thebus thehil.
公共汽车颠簸着开下山去.
③He theroomtogreetthem.
他冲过房间向他问候.
2.aptituden.天资;天赋
补全句子
①Somestudents academic
workthanothers.
一些学生比其他学生更有学术才能.
②She nursing.
她没有从事护理工作的天资.
③Heshows painting.
他在绘画上表现出很高的才能.
3.debtn.债务;贷款
补全句子
①In myopinion,hecanthavebeen
.
在我看来,他不可能负债累累.
②Being makesToma
lightmood.
还清了债务使得汤姆心情轻松.
③Hemanagedto intwo
years.
他设法在两年内还清了所有债务.
④Itsmucheasiertogetintodebtthan
.
借债容易还债难.
4.accusevt.控告;控诉;谴责
单句语法填空
①The (accuse)wasfoundinnocent.
②Thiscompanywasaccused usingmisG
leadingadvertisementsinitspromotionof
theweightlosspils.
③Theychargedhim takingbribes.
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.cometoaconclusion得出结论
补全句子
①We
fromthefacts.
我们从这些事实中得出一个结论.
② ,Idliketosaythatal
ofyouperformwelthistime.
最后,我想说这次你们表现得都很好.
③She herperformance a
poem.
她以一首诗结束了她的表演.
④FromtheevidenceImust
youarewrong.
从证据看,我敢断定你错了.
2.attendto关怀;照料;处理
补全句子
①Janecant at3oclock
thisafternoonbecauseshewilbeteaching
aclassatthattime.
简不能参加今天下午3点的会议,因为那个
时候她正在授课.
②Hewasverytiredafterthelongrun,and
expectedsomebody him.
他跑 了 很 长 一 段 路 后 很 累,希 望 有 人 照
顾他.
③ yourstudies.
专心你的学习.
44
Ⅲ.必备句式
1.不定式作定语
单句语法填空
①Shewasthefirstathlete (win)the
goldmedalinSochiWinterOlympics.
②Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelast
(leave).
③Theylongforachance (visit)
Shanghai.
2.wish后宾语从句
补全句子
①Hewishedhe it.
他希望他没做过这事.
②Thiswatchhasgonewrong.IwishI
abetterone.
这只表坏了,我真希望我买的是好一点的.
③Iwishyou anymore.
我希望你不再抽烟了.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Afteraltheseyears,weveatlastpaidoff
alour (debt).
2.Hewaschargedwith (spy)on
Britishmilitarybases.
3.Thepopulationis (categorise)
accordingtoage,sex,andsocialgroups.
4.These (graphic)presentsoluG
tions.
5.Hehasworkedasasenior (acG
count)foroversixyearsandaccumulated
abundantexperience.
6.Her hair (bounce)asshe
walked.
7.Everyoneis (assemble)outside
thecathedral,readyfortheRemembrance
Dayparade.
8.40ofthecourse (participant)are
offeredemploymentwiththecompany.
9.Ourstudentsare (orient)toG
wardssciencesubjects.
10.Therearetwo (code)forLonG
don.
Ⅱ.选词填空
bouncearound,headstart,lookback,avaG
rietyof,divideup,focus...on...,bepasG
sionateabout,indebt,cometoaconcluG
sion,attendto
1.Beingabletospeakfourforeignlanguages
gavehima overtheothercandiG
datesintheinterview.
2. onthepasttenyears,itwas
notbychancethatshesucceededinrealizing
herdreamofbecomingafamouswriter.
3.Wehavebeenoffering
walkingholidaystosuitaltastesforthree
years.
4.Jessicaisverycreative,andshealwayshas
manyideas inherhead.
5.Hadshekeptthecamera theriG
verbank,shemighthavecapturedtheamazG
ingscene.
6.Thoughpoorandunemployedatthattime,
Champolionstil solG
vingthemysteryoftheancientcivilization.
7.Hislackofmanagementexperiencehasleft
hiscurrentcompanyheavily .
54
8. yourtimesothatyou wont
spendtoolongonanyofthequestions.
9.Thedebatedidnot until
midnight.
10.Hefoolishlyleftaninexperiencedyoung
assistantto somevery
importantcustomers.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Idontthinkhimtobethebestman
thejobbecauseheisverycareless.
我认为他不是做这个工作的最好的人选,因
为他很粗心.
2.Thiswas the
ChinesePavilion.
这是我第一次参观中国馆.
3.Iwishyou this
kindofwork.
我希望你不要看不起这种工作.
4. somuchtime
oncomputergames.
你没有必要花那么多时间在电脑游戏上.
5.Itstimeforyoutowakeupand
.
该是你奋发立业的时候了.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Doeseveryonewantachalengingjob?
Inspiteofal theattentionfocusedbythe
media,academicians,andsocialscientistson
humanpotentialandtheneedsofindividuals,
thereisnoevidencetosupportthatthevast
majorityofworkers wantchalengingjobs.
Someindividualspreferhighlycomplexand
chalengingjobs;othersdevelopinsimple,
routinework.
TheindividualGdifferencevariable(变量)
thatseemstogainthegreatestsupportforexG
plaining whoprefersachalengingjoband
whodoesntisthestrengthofanindividuals
needsforpersonalgrowthandselfGdirection
atwork.IndividualswiththesehigherGorder
growthneedsaremoreresponsiveforchalG
lenging work.Whatpercentageofordinary
workersactualydesirehigherGorderneedsatG
isfactionsandwilrespondpositivelytochalG
lengingjobs? Nocurrentdataisavailable,but
astudyfromthe1970sestimatedthefigureat
about15%.Evenafteradjustingforchanging
workattitudesandthegrowthinwhiteGcolar
jobs,itseemsunlikelythatthenumbertoday
exceeds40%.
ThestrongestvoiceadvocatingchalengG
ingjobshasnotbeenworkers—itsbeenproG
fessors,socialscienceresearchers,andmedia
people.Professors,researchers,andjournaG
listsundoubtedlymadetheircareerchoices,to
somedegree,becausetheywantedjobsthat
gavethem autonomy,recognitionandchalG
lenge.That,ofcourse,istheirchoice.Butfor
them,toforcetheirneedsontotheworkforce
ingeneralispresumptuous(冒昧的).
NoteveryemployeeislookingforachalG
lengingjob.ManyworkersmeettheirhigherG
orderneedoffthejob.Thereare168hoursin
everyindividuals week.Work rarely conG
64
sumesmorethan30%ofthistime.ThatleavG
esconsiderableopportunities,evenforindividG
ualswithstronggrowthneeds,tofindhighG
erGorderneedsatisfactionoutsidetheworkG
place.Sodontfeelyouhavearesponsibility
tocreatechalengingjobsforalyouremployG
ees.Formanypeople,workissomethingthat
wilneverexciteorchalengethem.Andthey
dontexpecttofindtheirgrowthopportuniG
tiesatwork.Workismerelysomethingthey
havetodotopaytheirbils.Theycanfind
chalengesoutsideofworkonthegolfcourse,
fishing,attheirlocalpub,withtheirfriendsin
socialclubs,withtheirfamily,andthelike.
1.What makes people choose chalenging
jobs?
A.Positiveresponses.
B.Workattitudes.
C.HigherGordergrowthneeds.
D.PersonalselfGdirection.
2.WhoistheleastlikelytopreferachalengG
ingjob?
A.Colegeprofessors.
B.Constructionworkers.
C.Socialresearchers.
D.Mediajournalists.
3.Thepassageisintendedfor .
A.jobGhunters B.researchers
C.graduates D.employers
4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.NotEveryoneWantsaChalengingJob
B.ComplexJobsOferGrowthOpportunities
C.EmployersShouldCreateChalengingJobs
D.ChalengingJobsGiveaSenseofRecogG
nition
Ⅱ.完形填空
MarywasalwaysdreamingofgraduatingfromcolG
legeincapandgown, 1 herdiplomaandreadyto
startacareer.SinceMarycamefromalowGincomefamG
ily,herdreamseemedoutof 2 .Therewouldnever
beenoughmoneytosend Marytocolege. 3 ,no
memberofherfamilyhadevergonetocolege.ButMaG
ry 4 thatthought.Insecondaryschoolshestudied
hard,andspokefreelyofherdreamtoteachersand
friends.Whenher 5 dayatschoolcame,herprinciG
palcaledherintohisoffice.
“Ihavea(n) 6 foryou,”hesaid.
Itcontainedascholarshiptoanearbycolege.The
powerofathoughthad 7 itsfirstbonus.Butthe
1.A.embracing B.rejecting
C.occupying D.eliminating
2.A.control B.question
C.sight D.curiosity
3.A.Nevertheless B.Regardless
C.Ultimately D.Additionaly
4.A.heldonto B.cameacross
C.madeupfor D.cameupwith
5.A.first B.formal
C.final D.unique
6.A.gown B.envelope
C.souvenir D.book
7.A.concluded B.seized
C.consumed D.generated
74
scholarshipcould 8 onlypartofhercolege 9 .
MarylookedforeverypartGtimejobshecouldfind.
Marysdreamcametruewhenshegraduatedfrom
colege.Thenshetookacourseininsurance.Whenshe
10 herselftoalocalinsurancecompanyforajob,
shewas 11 .Sheappliedagain,butinvain.She
keptgoingback 12 themanageracceptedher.
TwentyGfiveyearslater MaryCrowesassociates
inthatcompany 13 ataspecialdinnerinherhonor,
recognizingherforheroutstandingachievementsasan
insurancesaleswoman.
“Eachofusisconstantlyinastateofbecoming,”
shesaid,givingherformulaforsuccess.“ 14 enG
thusiasmandfaithyoucanbecomewhatyouthink.Not
thatyourlifewilbewithoutproblems,butalongthe
wayproblemswilbe 15 .Askandbelieve;dream
andbelieve;workandbelieve.”
8.A.donate B.cover
C.relieve D.ensure
9.A.expenses B.secrets
C.incomes D.ambitions
10.A.dedicated B.related
C.accustomed D.presented
11.A.turnedout B.putaside
C.turneddown D.takenin
12.A.unless B.though
C.until D.if
13.A.gathered B.declared
C.resigned D.parted
14.A.Without B.Despite
C.Upon D.Through
15.A.strengthenedB.overcome
C.omitted D.colected
Ⅲ.语法填空
Ifyoumakeacareerchoicewhileyouare
stilinhighschool,you wil savetimeand
moneyinthelongrun.Studentswhodonot
planaheadmaydelaystartingcolegeortake
extracourses1. (give)themselves
timetomakeuptheir2. (mind).U.S.
Newsand WorldReports3. (say)
thattheaverageannualtuitionatafourGyear
colegeis $35,000.Ifyouspend4.
extrayearinschool,youmayhavetotakeout
additionalloansorpayextramoneytocover
thecost.
Choosingacareerwhileyouareinhigh
schoolalsogivesyoutimetoexploreyour
5. (choose)industry.IfyoufindacaG
reer6. soundsinteresting,youcan
folowsomeoneinthefieldandseewhatitis
7. (real)liketohavethatjob.Youcan
alsoapply8. achancetogetaninforG
malpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.
Thiswil helpyoubuildaprofessional
networkevenbeforeyougraduatefromhigh
school.Professionalcontactsarevery9.
(value),especialywhenyouarelookingfora
jobinyourfield.Ifyoudoasmuchasyoucan
tobuildanetwork10. youareready
forajob,youwilbemorelikelytosucceed.
84
5.A [词义猜测题.根据第二段的“Heknewheneededtodo
somethingtohelpothers.”可知,他改变了的看法就是他需要帮
助别人,因此划线短语指的是唐纳森决定帮助别人.故选 A.]
6.B [推理判断题.根据第四段的“Theirworkisaimedat
feedingchildren,womensempowermentandhelpingfarmG
ers.”可知,该非营利性组织的目的是帮助社会上的弱势群
体.故选B.]
7.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 的 “Butwhatmeansto
Donaldsonmostistheresponsefrompeoplewhojoinedtheir
operation,drivenbytheirneedtohelpothers.”可知,唐纳森
最看重人们加入组织后的反应.故选 C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要从三个方面分
析了参与志愿活动的原因.
1.E [根据上文提到的做志愿活动的好处及下文的几个小标
题可知,E项符合语境.故选 E项.]
2.B [根据上文提到的(你很幸运,有干净的水、衣服、鞋子、
食物,而且能接受免费的教育)及空后一句(使用你的技能在
你的社区中真正地有所作为)可知,B项(也许到你回报的时
候了)符合语境.故选B项.]
3.A [根据上下文可知,此处应是讲喜爱动物的人可以做的
事情,A项句式与上下文一致.故选 A项.]
4.D [根据本段中的“whicharethefoundationforahealthy
mindandbody”可 知,本 段 讲 的 是 志 愿 活 动 有 益 于 身 心 健
康.故选 D项.]
5.G [根据空前一句可知,志愿活动的社会交往方面对你的
全面健康有很大的影响.G项(没有什么比与志同道合的人
保持联系更能战胜压力)承接上文.故选 G项.]
假期作业10
[基础知识—写与背]
Ⅰ.1.①bouncedthebalagainst ②bounceddown
③bouncedacross 2.①havemoreaptitudefor
②hadnoaptitudefor ③agreataptitudefor 3.①indebt
②outofdebt ③payoffhisdebts ④togetoutofdebt
4.①accused ②of ③with
Ⅱ.1.①drew/cameto/arrivedat/reachedaconclusion
②Inconclusion ③concluded;with ④concludethat
2.①attendthemeeting ②toattendon ③Attendto
Ⅲ.1.①towin ②toleave ③tovisit 2.①hadntdone
②hadbought ③wouldntsmoke
[基础技能—练与悟]
Ⅰ.1.debts 2.spying 3.categorised 4.graphics
5.accountant 6.bounced 7.assembling
8.participants 9.oriented 10.codes
Ⅱ.1.headstart 2.Lookingback 3.avarietyof
4.bouncingaround 5.focusedon 6.waspassionateabout
7.indebt 8.Divideup 9.cometoaconclusion
10.attendto
Ⅲ.1.todo 2.thefirsttimethatIhadvisited 3.wouldnt
lookdownon/upon 4.Thereisnoneedforyoutospend
5.attendtoyourbusiness
[素养提升—感与知]
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.文章主要围绕人们是否
需要有挑战性的工作展开讨论,阐述了并非人人都喜欢有挑战
性的工作,其实喜欢有挑战性的工作的人比例很小这一事实,
并分析了哪些人喜欢有挑战性的工作.
1.C [细节理解题.第二段说,有高端成长需求的人对有挑
战性的工作反应更快.由此可知,有些人喜欢有挑战性的工
作是因为他们对高端成长的需求.]
2.B [细节理解题.第三段说,最喜欢有挑战性的工作的群体
是教授、社会科学研究者和媒体人.由此可知应选B项.]
3.D [写作目的题.第一段说,没有证据表明大多数人喜欢
有挑战性的工作;最后一段说,不要以为你有责任给你的员
工都安排有挑战性的工作.由此推断,本文是写给老板的.]
4.A [标题归纳题.全文围绕人们是否需要有挑战性的工作
展开讨论,阐述了并非人人都喜欢有挑战性的工作,其实喜
欢有挑战性的工作的人比例很小这一事实,并分析了哪些人
喜欢那样的工作.因此 A 项“不是每个人都喜欢有挑战性
的工作”最适合作本文标题.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了来自贫
困家庭的玛丽,凭借着自己对梦想的坚持和努力上了大学,并
且在25年后作为一名保险人员取得了杰出成就.玛丽认为通
过热情和信念,你可以成为你所想成为的人.
1.A [由后文的“readytostartacareer”可知,玛丽只有获得
毕业证书,才能准备开始她的职业生涯,空格处是“欣然接
受”,故选 A.]
2.C [由后文的“Therewouldneverbeenoughmoneytosend
Marytocolege.”可知,玛丽的梦想不太可能实现,因为家里
没多少钱,也就是她根本看不见梦想,beoutofsight意为
“看不见”,故选 C.]
3.D [后文的“nomemberofherfamilyhadevergonetocolege”
是对前面“TherewouldneverbeenoughmoneytosendMaryto
colege.”的补充说明,因此空格处是“此外”,故选 D.]
4.A [由后文的“Insecondaryschoolshestudiedhard,and
spokefreelyofherdreamtoteachersandfriends.”可知,中
学时,玛丽努力学习,向老师和朋友畅所欲言地讲述自己的
梦想,说明她坚持自己的理想,故选 A.]
5.C [由 后 文 的“ItcontainedascholarshiptoanearbycolG
lege.”可知,那是玛丽在学校的最后一天,校长给了她一个
信封,里面是去大学的奖学金,故选 C.]
6.B [由 后 文 的“ItcontainedascholarshiptoanearbycolG
lege.”和常识可知,信封里包含着奖学金,故选B.]
7.D [由上文语 境 和 下 文 的“Marysdreamcametruewhen
shegraduatedfromcolege.”可知,玛丽一直梦想着去上大
学,最后实现了,此处表示“想法的力量产生了它的第一个好
处”,故选 D.]
8.B [由 后 文 的 “MarylookedforeverypartGtimejobshe
couldfind.”可知,玛丽需要找兼职,是因为奖学金只能支付
她大学的一部分费用,故选B.]
9.A [由 后 文 的 “MarylookedforeverypartGtimejobshe
couldfind.”可知,玛丽需要找兼职,是因为奖学金只能支付
她大学的一部分费用,故选 A.]
10.D [由后文的“forajob”可知,她是去当地一家保险公司
求职,也就是在保险公司展现自己,故选 D.]
11.C [由后文的“Sheappliedagain”可知,她是被保险公司拒
绝了,故选 C.]
76
12.C [由后文的“themanageracceptedher”可知,她一直去
那个保险公司求职,直到经理接受她,故选 C.]
13.A [由后文的“ataspecialdinner”可知,他们是聚集在晚
宴上,故选 A.]
14.D [由后文的“youcanbecomewhatyouthink”可知,句子表
示“通过热情和信念,你可以成为你想成为的人”,故选 D.]
15.B [由上文的“Notthatyourlifewilbewithoutproblems”可
知,不是说你的生活没有问题,而是问题会被克服,故选B.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了高中生
职业生涯规划的重要性.
1.togive [考查非谓语动词.不提前做计划的学生也许会延
迟读大学,为了给他们时间下决心甚至要学习额外的课程.
本句中不定式作目的状语.故填togive.]
2.minds [考 查 名 词 的 单 复 数.makeuponesmind“下 决
心”,为固定短语,因为用了their,所以 mind也应用复数形
式.故填 minds.]
3.says [考查主谓一致.本文介绍高中生职业生涯规划的重要
性,全文使用了一般现在时,本句主语 U.S.NewsandWorld
Reports是一份杂志,谓语动词应用单数形式.故填says.]
4.an [考查冠词.句意:如果你在学校里额外多花一年时间,
你就不得不承担额外的贷款或支付额外的钱涵盖这部分费
用.本句中冠词an指数量“一”,表示泛指.故填an.]
5.chosen [考查非谓语动词.本句中动词choose与名词indusG
try构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语.故填chosen.]
6.which/that [考查定语从句.设空处引导一个限制性定语
从句,先 行 词 是 acareer,引 导 词 在 句 中 作 主 语. 故 填
which/that.]
7.realy [考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语
修饰谓语动词is.故填realy.]
8.for [考查介词.句意:你也可以申请一个与你想要从事行
业有关的非 正 式 的 职 位.applyfor“申请”,为 固 定 短
语.故填for.]
9.valuable [考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知,设空处作表
语,应用所给词的形容词形式.故填valuable.]
10.before/when [考查状语从句.句意:在你准备好做一份
工作之前/当你准备好做一份工作时,如果你已经做了很多
构建网络的事情,你更可能成功.本句中用 when或before
引导时间状语从句.故填before/when.]
假期作业11
[参考范文]
Paragraph1:
Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldntlook
atme.Heburiedhisheadinhishands,sobbing.“Doyoufear
theaudiencewillaughatyou?”Iasked.Henoddedandbithis
lip,tearswelingupinhiseyes.Ihuggedhimfirmly,patting
hisbackgently.“Ihavefaithinyouandyouwilnotbelooked
downupon.Instead,everyonewilcheerforyouwhenyouare
running!”Davidwasinspiredinstantlyandacceptedtorun.
Seeingthedeterminationinhiseyes,Iwipedthetearsonhis
cheeks,promisingtokeephimcompanyuntiltheendofthe
competition.
Paragraph2:
IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththe
otherrunners.Thestartersgunsounded,andDavidlurched
forwardwiththeotherchildren.Buthehadonlygoneafew
metresbeforehetrippedandfelflatontheground.Myheart
sank.AsIstartedtoshoutencouragement,othervoicesaround
metookupthecal “Comeon,David,youcandoit!”David
pickedhimselfupandstartedagain.Heusedupalhispower
tomarchon.ThiswasDavidsrun.Hehadworkedforit,and
hewouldntgiveup! Upondashingtowardsthefinishingline,
awaveofthunderousapplausefloodedin.IrantowardsDavid
andgavehimabearhug.“Youmadeit!”Hiseyestwinkledwith
delight,saying,“Thankyou.Itwasyouwhomademerealizethat
justbemyself,andIcanbethemasterofmydestiny.”
假期作业12
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Paragraph1:
Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,their
fatherappeared.Onelookandheknew whattheywereup
to.Seeingtheirdowncasteyes,hetoldthemtocleanupthe
kitchenwhilehehelpedthemmakebreakfastfortheirmother.
Thetwinscheeredupanddidastold.Withinanhour,the
kitchenwascleanedup,andthefathermadesomeeggsandwiG
chesandcookedsomeoatporridge.Thenhesneakedbackto
bed.Thetwinspreparedthebreakfasttray,andaddedacard
theyhadmade.
Paragraph2:
Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheir
motherup.They huggedtheir mothertightlyand yeled,
“Happy MothersDay,dear Mummy!”Themotherhugged
thetwins.Hereyeswidenedatthesightofthebreakfasttray.
SheshookFatherwhowaspretendingtosnore.HeactedasG
tonishedwhenhesawthebreakfast.Motherbitintoasandwich
andsaiditwasthebestoneshehadevertasted.JeffimmediateG
lywantedtohaveabite,too.Jennacaughtherfatherseyeand
theywinkedateachothersecretly.
假期作业13
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Paragraph1:
WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohnsidea,shethoughtit
wasagoodone,too.SoMrs.Meredithtookoutthatbigbox
ofcorn.Atthesightofit,thechildrenjumpedupanddown
withjoy.Then,theypaidavisittoUncleJohn,borrowedthe
popcornmachineandlearnedhowtomakethemostdelicious
popcorn.Verysoon,theywerebusypoppingthecorn,while
Mrs.Meredithwentouttobuythepaperbags.Shecameback,
folowedbyBernard.Theysharedtheideawithhim.Hiseyes
shonewithexcitement.
Paragraph2:
Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnew
business.Atfirst,Bernardwastooshy.ButJohn,asmartand
lovelyboy,helpedhimtoseltheirpopcornfromdoortodoor.
Mostoftheneighborswerekindtohelpthem.Intheevening,
theirpopcornwassoldout.Starsappearedinthesky,twinG
klingattheminhappiness.Holdingthemoney,somovedwas
Bernardthathecouldhardlyutteraword,buthisbrightsmilG
ingfacespokeforhim.BernardhuggedJohntightly.
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