假期作业8 基础知识+基础技能+素养提升(阅读+完形+语法填空)-【快乐假期】2025年高二英语暑假大作业

2025-07-22
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山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高二
章节 -
类型 作业
知识点 词汇,语法,语用
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1015 KB
发布时间 2025-07-22
更新时间 2025-07-22
作者 山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
品牌系列 快乐假期·高中暑假作业
审核时间 2025-06-12
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来源 学科网

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假期作业8.基础知识+基础技能+素养提升(阅读+完形+语法填空)              No.1 基础知识———写与背 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.mixturen.混合;结合体;混合物 单句语法填空 ①Thispaintmixeseasily     water. ②You􀆳realwaysmixingme    withmy twinsister. ③The     (mix)drinkconsistsofjuice andalcoholandthe    (mix)made mesick. ④    (mix)redpaintwithbluepaint, youwilgetanotherpaintinadifferentcolG our. 2.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠 单句语法填空 ①Antoniowasso     (mercy)thathe evenshowedmercy  Shylock. ②Havinglosttheengine􀆳spower,theboat wasnow     themercyofthewind. ③SheisakindGheartedwomanandoftenhas mercy    peoplewhoareintrouble. ④Thecruelmankiledtheinjureddog      mercy. 3.possessionn.个人财产;拥有;控制 补全句子 ①Asisknowntousal,ourcountry             . 众所周知,我们国家拥有丰富的资源. ②WolfFather,whosethreechildrenwentto PekingUniversity,                 . 狼爸很有自信,他的3个孩子都上了北大. ③Shesaidthatshe                by fear. 她说她突然感到害怕. ④Afterherfather􀆳sdeath,she          avastfortune. 父亲死后,她继承了一大笔财产. 4.arrestn.逮捕;拘留;中止vt.逮捕;拘留; 阻止 单句语法填空 ①Theministerwasstil         arrest, whichdrewtheattentionofthepublic. ②Hewasarrested  causingaseriouscar accident. ③Anarticleinthenewspaper     (arG rest)myattention. Ⅱ.重点短语 1.setsail起航;开航 介、副词填空 ①Trytoset    halfanhoureveryday forsomethingyourealyenjoydoing. ②Ihaveset     everythingthathapG penedabouttheaccident. ③Plentyofforeignfirmshaveset  factoG rieshere. ④Peopleset       fireworksandtooted theircarhornstocelebratethefestival. 2.inreturn作为回报 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Inreturn   yourhelp,Iinviteyouto spendtheweekendwithmyfamily. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43 ② Weofferan excelenteducationto our students.   return,weexpectstudents toworkhard. ③Youmentionedthatyouwouldlike             ,whichisexactlywhat Iamdyingfor. 你提到作为回报你想教我英语,这正是我所 渴望的. Ⅲ.必备句式 1.Thereisnoneedtodosth. 补全句子 ①Thereis      ofmedicalattention forthechildreninthatarea. 那个地区的孩子们急需治疗. ②Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeople are       help. 当人们需要帮助时,行动比话语更好. ③There          whathashapG pened. 没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔. 2.强调谓语 补全句子 ①       whencrossingthestreet. 过马路时务必小心. ②She     meaboutheraddress,butI forgotalaboutit. 她确实告诉过我她的地址,但我全忘了. ③In myopinion,whattheydid         goodtoourcountry. 在我看 来,他 们 所 做 的 确 实 对 我 们 国 家 有益. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 No.2 基础技能———练与悟 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Ihopeinyears        (come) hewilreflectonhisdecision.  2.IsuspectthatMr.Brownwasdismissedfor     (politics)reasons. 3.Today􀆳snewspapersmadeastatementasto theirrefusal                (negotiG ate). 4.Al atoncehiseyesfel uponthemirror again,andagainhe      (behold) thevision. 5.Whilehisinterestinthesesportsbeganto diedown,apassion     footbaldeG veloped. 6.Asmanypeopleshowedgreatenthusiasm, theshow         (extend)for anothertwoweeks. 7.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof       mykidswil needforthecoming season. 8.Iheld mybreathasIwatched,feelinga      (mix)ofhappinessandsurprise. 9.Whilepassengerslovetocomplainabout taxidrivers,thedriversofBeijingarein      leagueoftheirown. 10.Theaimofthecourseis         (help)studentstocomprehendthestrucG tureofcontemporaryhistory. Ⅱ.选词填空 reachanagreement,cometrue,setsail,under thecommandof,forthebenefitof,inhand, inreturnfor,withdrawfrom 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 53 1.Itwasabrightclearmorningwhenweat last        intheship. 2.AsfarasIcansee,onlybyworkinghard wilourdream         . 3.Theunexpectedinjuryforcedhimto         thetournament. 4.Theship,whichis              captainBlake,looksfairlysplendid. 5.IwishIcoulddosomething         thekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim. 6.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,the twosideshaven􀆳t               sofar. 7.Infact,whathesaidhasnodirectrelation tothematter        . 8.Thisisabenefittomankind,             futuregenerationsofenergyG savingprojects. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly twentyGfivemonths             . 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被 发现. 2.Mymomtriedtoconvincemethat             . 我妈妈试图让我相信没什么好担心的. 3.Thebikeseemed        . 这辆自行车似乎太重了,很难控制. 4.Theyounglady                 her clothes. 这位年轻的女士的确在乎穿着. 5.Aswinterisapproaching,                    inHainan. 随着冬天的临近,越来越多的北方人选择在 海南过冬. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 No.3 素养提升———感与知 Ⅰ.阅读理解 They􀆳re orange,they􀆳re robots and they􀆳recapableofsailingthehighseaswithG outhumanintervention. On Tuesdaythe National Oceanicand AtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)launcheda pairofSaildrones (海 洋 无 人 机)inPacific Northwestwatersforthefirsttime.Their summerlongsailingjourneywilstretchfrom VancouverIslandtoCalifornia.TheSaildrone operatorswilcolectdatatohelpsetfuture fishingseasons.Thegovernmentwantstosee whetherseagoingrobotscanextendfishery surveysnowperformedbyexpensivemanned ships. NoraCohenfrom NOAAsaid,“The23G footlongseagoingrobotscanfolowaremoteG lyprogrammedcourseforuptoayearata time.Andtheydon􀆳trequireanyfuel.Weuse windandsolarpowertodrivethesensors.” Headded,“Itmeansthatwe􀆳reabletogoto places where wedon􀆳trealy wanttosend people,andgointo weatherthatwerealy don􀆳twantanyoneevertobein,andbeableto sendmeasurementsback.” Theprimarymissionistoinvestigatethe speciesandthenumberoffishinexistence andtheplaceswheretheyare.LarryHufnaG gle,scientistofNOAA FisheriesinSeattle, saidatraditionalbig NOAAresearchshipG 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 63 basedsurveycostsaround$25,000perday. Bycomparison,oneSaildronecosts $2,500 perday. “It could be a significant saving,” Hufnaglesaid.“Butlikeanythingelse,there isatradeGoffinwhatyougetandwhatyou don􀆳tget.Onthemannedship,wehavelimitG edtime.Ittakesalotofpeople.Wespenda fairamountofmoney.Butthereisonething theSaildronecan􀆳tdobuthumanscan:casta nettocatchandpositivelyidentifythefishdeG tectedbelow.TheSaildronesaregoingtogive usadditionaldata,notreplacementdata.” Nora Cohen said Saildrone,a venture capitalGbackedcompany basedin Alameda, California,expectstolaunchatotalof11of itsseagoingrobotstosurveydifferentwater bodiesforNOAAthisyear.TheBeringand Arcticseas,CoastalCaliforniaandtheGulfof MexicowilbethelocationsofadditionalmisG sions. 1.Whatisthepurposeofcolectingfishdata? A.Toexploretheocean. B.Toassistfishingindustry. C.Tolearnthehabitsoffish. D.Toimprovefishingskils. 2.WhatismainlydiscussedabouttheSailG droneinParagraph3? A.Itsadvantages. B.Itsappearance. C.Itspowersystems. D.Itsprimarymission. 3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tradeGoff” inParagraph5probablymean? A.Debate.     B.Reason. C.Reality. D.Balance. 4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A.TheSaildronehasapromisingfuture. B.HufnaglethinkslittleoftheSaildrone. C.Mannedshipswilbecompletelyreplaced. D.Productionofseagoingrobotsisrestricted. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 Ⅱ.完形填空 Hundredsofpeoplearewaitinginline forfreefoodoutsideakitchenonthesuburb of Hararein Zimbabwe.Mufambiand her twoGyearGoldbabyare 1 them.Shewaits patientlyinlineforher 2 .Meanwhile,a volunteerisbusy 3 theirplateswithporG ridge.Thislittlefoodisapparentlynot 4  forherfamily.Butthegratefulmotherfeels  5 inaway.Atleastforonenight,their mealis 6 .Herfamilylosttheir 7 and theyhavedifficultymakingendsmeet.Before a friend told her about the kitchen, Mufambi􀆳sfamilyoftenwenttobed 8 . 1.A.within       B.among C.for D.against 2.A.family B.choice C.chance D.turn 3.A.filing B.placing C.covering D.providing 4.A.normal B.adequate C.attractive D.essential 5.A.relieved B.excited C.relaxed D.shocked 6.A.prepared B.purchased C.ordered D.guaranteed 7.A.house B.expense C.income D.insurance 8.A.angry B.tired C.hungry D.peaceful 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 73 The 9 isrunbyMurozoki.Sheistrying tomakesurethatpeopleinhercommunityare getting 10 .HalfofZimbabwe􀆳spopulation werefacingfood 11 beforethecoronavirG usoutbreak.Fortunately,assistanceatdifferG entlevels 12 in.UNfoodagencyWFPis currently appealing for $19􀆰5 milion to  13  itsfightingagainsttheCOVIDG19. Thegovernmentalsohasrestoreditssocial welfareduringthelockdowndespiteitstight  14 .  15  everything wil changeforthe better. 9.A.school B.kitchen C.family D.nursery 10.A.dressed B.changed C.housed D.fed 11.A.shortage B.supply C.donation D.process 12.A.took B.broke C.crowded D.poured 13.A.control B.ban C.fund D.stop 14.A.schedule B.workforce C.space D.budget 15.A.Hopefuly B.Currently C.Personaly D.Initialy 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 Ⅲ.语法填空 Thereareplacesonearththat1.    (puzzle)scientistsinthepastcenturiesand havebeenthesubjectof much discussion aroundtheworld. Twoofthemostfascinatingplacesare EasterIslandandStonehenge.Lyinginthe SouthPacific,EasterIslandisoneofthe mostisolatedplacesonearthandisfamous forthelargestonemonoliths(单块巨石)that lineitscoast.Shapedlikehumanheads,these structures,2.        werecarved by ancientpeople,rangein3.     (high) fromabout5to22meters.Today,about600 stonesremain.Ontheoppositesideofthe worldstandsStonehenge.ThisancientEngG lishsiteisacolectionoflargestonesarG ranged4.     twocircles,oneinside theother.Althoughonlyruinsoftheoriginal formationexisttoday,archaeologistsbelieve thattheinnercircleofbluestones,each5.      (weigh)about4tons,wasbuiltfirst. Thegiantstonesthatformtheoutercircle,  6.     (know)assarsen (砂岩原砾) stones. Scientists7.     (current)believe thatearlyPolynesianresidentscarved8.     island􀆳smonoliths—believedtobesome symbols—fromvolcanicrock,andthenpuled themtotheirdifferent9.        (locaG tion).AndtheenormousstonesatStonehenge 10.     (transport)fromplacesaroundthe country.Scientistsconsiderthisaremarkable achievement,forheavyliftingequipmentused inmodernconstruction wasnotavailableat thattime. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 83 6.B [细节理解题.根据文章第四段“Hegottheideaforthe sculptureafterheheard American warplanesflyoverhis houseonenightinApril1986.”可知,他是在1986年获得灵 感;再文章第五段“BilputthesculptureondisplayonAuG gust9tomarkthe41stanniversaryoftheatomicbombatG tackonHiroshima,Japan.”可知,此时为日本广岛原子弹爆 炸41周年.由此推知,日本广岛原子弹爆炸发生在1986- 41=1945.故选B.] 7.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段“And,HansonGHeinenotG ed,thesamelocalcouncilthathasdeclaredthesharkhistoric andprotected,hadspentyearsseekingitsremoval.”可 推 断,地方议会并不喜欢这个雕像.故选 C.] Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了埃及人 喜欢猫的原因及猫在古埃及人生活中的重要地位. 1.A [由下文的“Foronething,catshelped...andsnakes.” 和第 二 段 第 一 句 的 “WithoutcatsEgypt...centerthatit was.”以及“Catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters.”可知,作 者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析.故选 A项.] 2.C  [由 该 空 前 的 “WithoutcatsEgypt ...centerthatit was.”可知,要是没有猫来帮助消灭老鼠的话,古埃及不可 能成为重要的谷物种植中心.故选 C项.] 3.D [由该空前的“Catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters.”可 知 D项内容符合此处语境.] 4.G [由该段所讲述的守护神 Bast可知,在古埃及很多家庭 都饲养猫以求好运.故选 G项.] 5.E [由该空后的“ForeignerssometimestookcatsoutofEgypt secretly”和 “Egyptiansoldiers...bringthem backhometoEG gypt.”可知,应该有法律规定不许将猫带出埃及.故选E项.] 假期作业8 [基础知识—写与背] Ⅰ.1.①with ②up ③mixed;mixture ④Mixing 2.①merciful;to ②at ③on ④without 3.①possessesrichresources ②ispossessedofgreatconfiG dence ③wassuddenlypossessed ④cameintopossessionof 4.①under ②for ③arrested Ⅱ.1.①aside ②down ③up ④off 2.①for ②In ③toteachmeEnglishinreturn Ⅲ.1.①anurgentneed ②inneedof ③isnoneedtoregret 2.①Dobecareful ②didtel ③doesdo [基础技能—练与悟] Ⅰ.1.tocome 2.political 3.tonegotiate 4.beheld 5.for 6.hasbeenextended 7.what 8.mixture 9.a 10.tohelp Ⅱ.1.setsail 2.cometrue 3.withdrawfrom 4.underthe commandof 5.inreturnfor 6.reachedanagreement 7.inhand 8.forthebenefitof Ⅲ.1.beforetheywerediscovered 2.therewasnothingto worryabout 3.tooheavytocontrol 4.doescareabout 5.moreandmorenorthernerschoosetospendwinter [素养提升—感与知] Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了海洋无 人机的相关情况. 1.B [细节理解题.根据第二段的第三句“TheSaildroneoperaG torswilcolectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.”可知,海 洋无人机操作员收集数据的目的是协助渔业.故选B.] 2.A [细节理解题.根据第三段的内容可知,本段主要介绍了 海洋无人机遵循远程编程航线的时间长,不需要任何燃料,能 进入不想让人进入的地方,能处于不想让人处于的天气中,且 能发回测量的结果,以上这些都是它的优势,故选 A.] 3.D [词义猜测题.根据画线词前后的内容可知,海洋无人 机可以省一大笔开销,但是也有我们人类可以做到而海洋无 人机无法做到的事情,即它有利有弊,我们要权衡得失,故 D 项与画线词意义最接近.] 4.A [推理判断题.综合全文可知,海洋无人机具有使用成 本低、遵循远程编程航线的时间长、不需要任何燃料、能进入 不想让人进入的地方且能发回测量的结果等优点,能够帮助 确定未来的捕鱼季节及进行渔业调查;且在最后一段谈到 Saildrone公司今年将预计总共推出11款远洋航行机器人, 为 NOAA调查不同的水域.由此可推知,海洋无人机有好 的前景.故选 A.] Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了在津巴 布韦首都哈拉雷郊区,Murozoki开设了一家厨房,给人们提供 免费的食物.在新冠病毒感染爆发之前,津巴布韦有一半的人 口面临食物短缺.幸运的是,来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至. 1.B [根据后文“Shewaitspatientlyinline”可知 Mufambi也 排在队伍当中.此处表示“在(三者或以上)􀆺􀆺中间”,应用 介词among.故选B.] 2.D [根据上文“Shewaitspatientlyinlineforher”可知此处 为短语 waitforone􀆳sturn“等待轮到某人”.故选 D.] 3.A [根据后文“theirplateswithporridge”可知是指一名志 愿者正忙着往盘子里盛粥.fil with“装满”.故选 A.] 4.B [根据上文“Thislittlefoodisapparentlynot”可知食物 并不多,对她一家人来说并不足够.故选B.] 5.A [根据上文“Butthegratefulmotherfeels”可知虽然吃得 不多,但是 Mufambi还是很感激,因为有了吃的而心里感觉 如释重负.故选 A.] 6.D [根据上文“Atleastforonenight,theirmealis”可知至 少这点食物可以保证他们今晚不挨饿.故选 D.] 7.C [根据后文“theyhavedifficultymakingendsmeet”可知 Mufambi一家失去了收入.故选 C.] 8.C [根据上文“theyhavedifficultymakingendsmeet”可知 因为入不敷出,买不起食物,所以 Mufambi的家人经常饿着 肚子睡觉.故选 C.] 9.B [根据上文“heraboutthekitchen”可知此处指发放食物 的厨房由 Murozoki经营.故选B.] 10.D [根据上文“Sheistryingtomakesurethatpeoplein hercommunityaregetting”可知 Murozoki开设食物厨房,是 为了确保社区的人们得到食物,有吃的.故选 D.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 56 11.A [根据上文可知 Murozoki开设食物厨房,肯定是因为津 巴布韦有粮食短缺问题.其他选项不符合语境.故选 A.] 12.D [根据上文“Fortunately,assistanceatdifferentlevels” 可知来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至.pourin“大量涌入,源 源而来”,为固定短语.故选 D.] 13.C [根据上文“UNfoodagencyWFPiscurrentlyappealingfor $19􀆰5milionto”可知联合国粮食机构世界粮食计划署目前呼 吁筹集1950万美元,是为了资助抗击新冠病毒.故选C.] 14.D [根据上文“despiteitstight”可知its指代政府,故此处 指尽管政府的预算紧张,还是恢复了封锁期间的社会福利. 故选 D.] 15.A [根据后文“everythingwilchangeforthebetter”为一 般将来时,可知此处表示对未来的希望,应用副词hopefuly. 故选 A.] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]  本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了过去的 几百年间,地球上的许多地方仍有科学家未解之谜.而对于复 活岛和史前巨石柱而言,在没有大型起重搬运设备的时期,如何 搬运巨石是科学家的疑问. 1.havepuzzled/havebeenpuzzling [考查动词的时态.分析 句子结构可知,空处应使用谓语,句中有inthepastcentuG ries,因此应 该 使 用 现 在 完 成 时 或 现 在 完 成 进 行 时.故 填 havepuzzled/havebeenpuzzling]. 2.which  [考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,空处引导非 限制性定语从句,先行词为thesestructures,且空处在从句 中作主语.故填 which.] 3.height [考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知,空处作介词 in的宾语,因此应该使用名词形式.故填height.] 4.in  [考查介词.bearrangedintwocircles意为“被安排成 两个圈”,in在此处用来显示某物的形式、形状.故填in.] 5.weighing  [考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,that引 导的宾语从句中有一套完整的句子成分,故空处应用非谓语 动词,each是 weigh动作的发出者,构成独立主格结构.故 填 weighing.] 6.known [考查非谓语动词.分析句意及句子结构可知,此 处考查过去分词作theoutercircle的后置定语,表示“被称 作”.故填known.] 7.currently [考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知,空处修饰 谓语,应用副词,故填currently.] 8.the [考查冠词.分析句子结构可知,此处表示特指,the island指代上文提及的 EasterIsland.故填the.] 9.locations  [考查名词的单复数.空处被形容词different修 饰,因此空处使用名词复数形式.故填locations.] 10.weretransported  [考查动词的时态和语态.分析句子结 构可知,空处应该填谓语,且transport与主语stones为被 动关系,整句叙述的是过去发生的事件,因此使用一般过去 时的被动语态.故填 weretransported.] 假期作业9 [基础知识—写与背] Ⅰ.1.①a ②privileged ③tohave ④areprivilegedto ⑤mygreatestprivilege 2.①as ②from ③to ④resignedhispost ⑤resignmysontoyourcare 3.①towin ②trying/tobetried ③deserveslookingafter/ deservestobelookedafter 4.①latter ②late ③late;lately ④latest ⑤theformer;thelatter ⑥threeyearslater Ⅱ.1.①notto mention  ②Believeitornot  ③Generaly speaking ④Tobehonest/Totel (you)thetruth 2.①building ②going Ⅲ.1.①takesalotofenergy ②takeusaboutthreedays ③tookmygreatcourage 2.①wasplayingfootbal when ②wereabouttoleavewhen ③hadjustgotoutofthestation when [基础技能—练与悟] Ⅰ.1.chemist 2.uniform 3.platform 4.parcel 5.dust 6.chorus 7.forehead 8.rigid 9.housing 10.secondary Ⅱ.1.upsidedown 2.achorusof 3.comeacross 4.nottomention 5.dryingup 6.hadparticipatedin 7.adaptto 8.dryout Ⅲ.1.Thereissomedoubtwhether 2.wassleepinghappily when 3.ittooktimeforoureyestoadjust 4.sawatal man withapairofglassesseatedthere 5.ofwhich [素养提升—感与知] Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了一 则招聘志愿者的广告,介绍了志愿者的工作内容、入职条件和 工作环境等信息. 1.B [细节理解题.根据 YourActivitiesasaVolunteer中的 内容kindergartenclasses部 分“▲Organizegamesandplay withthechildren.▲Teachthemcoloringandothermotor skils.”和primaryschool部分“▲TeachconversationalEngG lish,mathorsciencetoprimaryschoolstudentsaged5G12. ▲Communicatewithstudentsduringlessonsorfreetime.” 可知,在幼儿园和小学课堂,志愿者都需要做的事情是与学 生互动.故选B.] 2.D [推理判断题.根据ProjectSkilsRequired部分“VolunG teersshouldalsobeeasyGgoingandmotivated.Theyshould notmindlookingafterchildrenwhocanberudeornoisy.”可 知,这份工作要求照顾粗鲁或吵闹的孩子,由此可推知志愿 者需要体贴,有耐心.故选 D.] 3.D [推理判断题.根据第一段“Ifyouwanttohelppeople learnEnglish,joinourTeachingEnglishVolunteerProject now! ”可知.这是一个招聘志愿者的广告.故选 D.] B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了哈尔􀅰唐 纳森成立非营利性组织帮助弱势群体的故事. 4.D [推理判断题.根据第一段的“Withasmileonherface, MotherTeresasaid,‘Everyonecandosomething.’和第三 段的‘EncouragedbyMotherTeresa􀆳swords’”可知,特蕾莎 修女的话启发和鼓舞了唐纳森.故选 D.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 66

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假期作业8 基础知识+基础技能+素养提升(阅读+完形+语法填空)-【快乐假期】2025年高二英语暑假大作业
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