内容正文:
假期作业7.基础知识+基础技能+素养提升(阅读+七选五)
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.divevi.&n.潜水;跳水;俯冲
补全句子
①He andtookoutacouG
pleofcoins.
他迅速把手伸进衣袋,拿出几枚硬币.
②He ofChinese
literaturerecently.
最近他一直在潜心研究中国文学史.
③ThemainpurposeofmyholidaytoHainan
isto .
我到海南度假的主要目的就是去潜水.
④Thegoalkeeper the
bal,butmissedit.
守门员向球扑去,但没有扑到.
2.distributionn.分布;分配;分发
补全句子
①Themother candies
children.
母亲给孩子们发糖果.
②Thisdocument
thepeopleatthemeeting.
这个文件将分发给与会人员.
③Theteacher thechilG
dren.
老师把书发给孩子们.
3.violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的
单句语法填空
①A (violence)stormhitthecity
lastnight,whichcausedalotofdamage.
②Youdbetternotshutthewindow
(violent).
③Youdbetternotshutthewindow
violence.
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.becauseof因为;由于
用becauseof/because填空/补全句子
①Idecidedtogowiththem,mainly
Ihadnothingbettertodo.
②Iwouldliketoworkinthecompany
thegoodworkingconditions.
③Heisabsenttoday .
他今天因病缺席.
④Hedidntcometotheparty
.
因为没有被邀请,所以他没来参加聚会.
2.aswelas除之外;和;也
补全句子/句型转换
①Shegavemeclothes .
她既给我食物又给我衣服.
②Shehadalherhomeworkdone,
.
除了照顾生病的母亲外,她还把所有的作业
完成了.
③DoyouknowJanewhoisnotonlybeautiful
butalsoclever?
→DoyouknowJanewhois
beautiful? (用aswelas改写)
Ⅲ.必备句式
1.cantwaittodosth.
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Hecantwait (go)hometosee
hissickfather.
②Theycanhardlywait (see)that
famoussinger.
③Shecantwait theadmission
intouniversity.
92
④Thewoman hersonsreG
turn.
这个女人迫不及待地等着儿子回来.
2.状语从句的省略
补全句子
①When ,shebeganto
learntoplaythepiano.
她很小就开始学弹钢琴.
②Unless ,youshouldreG
mainsilentattheconference.
除非被要求讲话,你应该在会上保持沉默.
③While ,hehappenedto
meetanoldfriend.
在遛狗时,他碰巧遇到了一位老朋友.
④If ,ringmeathome.
如果有必要,往我家里打电话.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Itappearsthatthesehugepalmleavesand
(树干)felintotheoceanlong
timeago.
2.Thousandsofpeoplehavewrittentousfor
afree (样品).
3.Thebooksnoware (分发)tothe
studentsinneed.
4.Mostkidswilgothrougha (阶
段)ofbeingfaddyaboutwhattheyeat.
5.Theswalowsarebuildinga (巢穴)
undertheroofofourhouse.
6.Sheclaimsthat (暴力的)filmsare
polutingthemindsofourchildren.
7.Heisanenvironmentalistwithapassionofthe
(生物)andgeographyofthereG
gion.
8.Stockpricesmanagedsomesolidgainson
Mondaydespiteanotherchoppy (一
段时间).
9.Although manyofthestoneshavefalen
out,the (纪念碑)remainsvery
welpreserved.
10.Maryworkedhereasa (暂时的)
secretaryandendedupgettingafulGtimejob
withthecompany.
Ⅱ.选词填空
referto,majorin,in contact with,agree
with,makeup,playanimportantpartin,feel
athome,dosomeresearch
1.WhenIstudyEnglish,IliketoputmydicG
tionarywithinmyreachsothatIcan
itwhennecessary.
2.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobG
ablydiscusswithyouhowto for
thelosttime.
3.Haveyoubeen your
friendsinthelastfewweeks?
4.Itisuniversalyacknowledgedthatreading
learningEnglish.
5.Myfriendlyandsupportivecoleaguesheresoon
helpedmeto .
6. scienceorengineering,youl
havenotroublefindingworkaftergraduaG
tion.
7.Wecan ontheInternettolearn
moreaboutthetopic.
8.Weshouldanalysewhattheysaidandnot
just everything.
03
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.After hecame
outoftheinterviewroomwithasmile.
好像过了好几个小时,他才面带微笑从面试
室出来.
2.Helen eagertoseethe
performance.
我和海伦都渴望看这场演出.
3. ,Inoticeda
policecarinfrontofthebank.
我顺着马路往前走时,发现银行门前停着一
辆警车.
4. shespoke IrealG
izedshewasMary.
直到她开口说话我才认出她是玛丽.
5.She hernecklacebefore
thepublic.
她迫不及待的想在公共场合炫耀她的项链.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Canberra,thecapitalofAustralia,liesin
thesoutheastofthecountry.Fromthiscity,
itis240kilometerstoSydney,andovertwice
thedistanceto Melbourne.Theformerfaces
thePacificOcean,andthelatteriscloseto
theBassStraitthroughwhichshipsfromSydG
neycanentertheIndianOcean.
WhentheFederalGovernmentofAusG
tralia wasfoundedin1901,nooneknew
whereAustraliascapitalwouldbe.Thetwo
citiesofMelbourneandSydneybothwanted
thehonor.Instead,thefoundingfatherschose
apieceoflandbetweenthetwocitiesforthe
newcapital.Thegovernmentwouldbuilda
newcitycaledCanberraasthecountryscapG
ital.
In1911,thegovernmentinvited world
leadingarchitectstoenterdesignsforCanberG
rainacontest.An Architectfrom Chicago
namedWalterBurleyGrifinwonaninternationG
alcompetitionforthedesignofthenewcity.
Constructionbeganin1913butwasinterrupted
byWorld WarⅠ (1914-1918).TwentyGfour
yearslater,thecity wasfinished.Butthe
governmentmovedtothisnewcitytenyears
beforeitwascompleted.
Atonetime,almosteveryoneinCanberG
raworkedforthegovernment.However,the
citytodayhasbecomeacenterofeducation
andfavoriteplacefortourists.Nowpeoplecan
holdagovernmentjob,ortheycanworkin
business.Theyalsomakealivingbyteaching
ormeetingtheneedsoftourists.
PeoplefindlifeinCanberrarelaxingand
pleasant.Thecityissurroundedbybeautiful
mountainswherepeoplecanski.Thereisa
largemanGmadelakelinedwithbeachesand
parksinthecenterofCanberra.Canberrais
nowAustraliaslargestinlandcity.ManypeoG
plelivingtherehavecomefromothercitiesin
Australiaandfrom otherlands.Theyhave
cometoCanberratowork.Somehavecometo
escapethebusierwayoflifefoundinmany
othercities.
13
1.Accordingtothepassage,howfarawayis
Sydneyfrom Melbourne?
A.About240kilometers.
B.About480kilometers.
C.About720kilometers.
D.About960kilometers.
2.Whatcan weknowaboutCanberrafrom
thispassage?
A.Alovelycitytowhichnovisitorscango
onlybysea.
B.Abeautifulcoastalcitywithbeachesand
parks.
C.Thelargestcityandeducationcentrein
Australia.
D.Apleasantplacewithmanymountains
andlakes.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honor”in
Paragraph2referto?
A.BeingchosenasthecapitalcityofAusG
tralia.
B.BuildingthecityofCanberra.
C.ReplacingCanberraasthecapitalcityof
Australia.
D.OfferingfundstobuildthecityofCanG
berra.
B
Afamouslystrangestatueinthecityof
Oxford,England recently received official
protectionasahistoriclandmark.But,MagG
nusHansonGHeine,thesonofthemanwho
builttheartwork,isnothappyaboutthespeG
cialrecognition.
Butfirst,aboutthatstatue:Itisa76
metertal modelofashark.Thestrangepart
isinthesculpturespositioninguponthetop
oftheHansonGHeinehouse.Itappearsfrom
thestreetasifthehugefishdovestraight
throughthehomesroof.
Magnus HansonGHeines father, Bil,
putupthesculpturein1986asareminderof
warandnuclearweapons.
Bil HeinewasanAmericanwhostudied
lawattheUniversityofOxfordandmadethe
townhishome.HegottheideaforthesculpG
tureafterheheard American warplanesfly
overhishouseonenightinApril1986.The
nextmorning,helearnedthattheplaneshad
beenontheirwaytobombTripoli,Libya.
BilputthesculptureondisplayonAuG
gust9to markthe41stanniversaryofthe
atomicbombattackonHiroshima,Japan.
Theimageofasharkcrashingthrough
thehomecapturedtheshockcivilians(平民)
mustfeel when bombs smash into their
homes,MagnusHansonGHeinesaid.Bil HeiG
nediedin2019.
MagnusHansonGHeinecalsthelocalgovernG
mentsdeclarationaboutthesculpture“absurd.”
Hisfather,heexplained,neversoughtnor
acceptedpermissiontoputuptheshark.In
fact,hestronglybelieved,hissonsaid,that
thegovernmentshouldnotdecide whatart
thepublicshouldsee.
23
And,HansonGHeinenoted,thesameloG
calcouncilthathasdeclaredthesharkhistoric
andprotected,hadspentyearsseekingitsreG
moval.ThesharksantiGwarmessageisjustas
importanttoday,HansonGHeinesaid.
4.Whatisstrangeaboutthesculpture?
A.Itspurpose. B.Itscreator.
C.Itsposition. D.Itsquality.
5.WhatgaveBiltheinspirationforthesculpG
ture?
A.Ajourney. B.TheOxfordCity.
C.Warplanes. D.Ashark.
6.WhendidtheatomicbombattackonHiroG
shimatakeplaceaccordingtothepassage?
A.In1941. B.In1945.
C.In1986. D.In2019.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thepublicdontlikethesculpture.
B.HansonGHeineagreedwiththecouncil.
C.Thecouncildidntlikethesculpture.
D.Thesharkwilbemovedtothemuseum.
Ⅱ.七选五
CatsinancientEgypt
Manyofuslovecats.Theyarebeautiful,
soft,cleverandloving.TheancientEgyptians
consideredcats,alsoknownas Mau,tobe
veryimportant.Theyhonoredthem withgreat
respect. 1 Foronething,catshelpedpeoG
plebykeepingtheirhomesfreeofmice,rats,
andsnakes.
WithoutcatsEgyptcouldnothavebeen
theimportantgrainGgrowing centerthatit
was. 2 ThoughIdontknowwhatother
petstheEgyptianshad,catswereprobably
themostimportant.Catswerealsotrainedto
helphunters. 3
TheEgyptianslovedcatssomuchthat
Bast,anEgyptiangoddess,waspicturedin
theformofacat.Bastappearedinartwork.
Shewastheprotectorofthehouse.Thisidea
madeaspecialconnectionbetweencatsand
children. 4
ThesafetyofalcatswasofgreatconG
cerntoancientEgyptians. 5 Foreigners
sometimestookcatsoutofEgyptsecretlyand
tookthemtootherlands.Egyptiansoldiers
weresenttopickupcatsfoundinothercounG
triesandbringthembackhometoEgypt.
A.Thereweregoodreasonsforthat.
B.TwotypesofcatsappearedinancientEgypt.
C.Ingrainfields,catshelpedcatchratsand
mice.
D.TheywereabletohelppickupthewounG
dedbirds.
E.Therewereevenlawsagainstgettingacatout
ofEgypt.
F.Anyonewhokiledacatonpurposewould
beputtodeath.
G.Thats why mostEgyptianfamilieshad
catsforgoodluck.
33
7.D [根据上文的“Thebiggestchalengewasthesun 6
down.”可知,阳光的照射对他来说是最大的挑战,所以
此处指大部分时间都不得不暴露在阳光下,beexposedto暴
露在,故选 D项.]
8.B [句意:从 蚱 蜢 到 老 鼠,当 地 的 美 食 可 能 各 不 相 同.由
“fromgrasshopperstorats.”可 知,此 处 是 说 当 地 的 美 食.
故选B项.]
9.A [句意:他抵达后不久,南苏丹爆发内战.根据 空 前 的
“CivilWar”可知,此处指战争爆发,故选 A项.]
10.B [句意:就在那里,他被逮捕,并被带到一名军队长官面
前,长官告诉他,他不受欢迎,并威胁说,如果他越过边境,就
杀死他.根据“whotoldhim...”可知,长官和他说话,所以此
处指把他带到长官跟前.故选B项.]
11.C [句意:就在那里,他被逮捕,并被带到一名军队长官面
前,长官告诉他,他不受欢迎,并威胁说,如果他越过边境,
就杀死他.根据空后“threatenedtokilhimifhecrossed
theborder”可知,长官告诉他,他不受欢迎.故选 C项.]
12.A [根据上文可知,他被抓后,别人送了他一段路程,还乘
了飞机.因此,他遗憾地说:“我错过了400英里的旅程.”
故选 A项.]
13.D [句意:如果他在旅途中没有被中断,他很可能已经打
破了吉尼斯世界纪录.结合上文可知,他中途被抓行程被
中断.故选 D项.]
14.B [句意:如果他在旅途中没有被中断,他很可能已经打
破了吉尼斯世界纪录.结合语境可知,如果不是被抓步行
被中断,他很可能创吉尼斯纪录.故选B项.]
15.B [由空前“Itwasneveraboutbreakingrecords”可知,他
步行走过尼罗河不是为了打破纪录,而是为了冒险.故选
B项.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了类人机
器人 Nadine是由新加坡南洋理工大学研究团队制作的机器人.
她有着棕色的头发和像人一样的皮肤,能表达愤怒、悲伤等情
感,有一定社交能力,能记住曾经遇到的人、曾经说过的话.
1.caled [考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,动词cal 和
其逻辑主语 Therobot之间为动宾关系,应用其过去分词作
后置定语.故填caled.]
2.sadness [考查词性转换.根据该句中的“angerand”可知,
空处与 名 词 “anger”对 应,也 应 当 用 名 词 形 式.故 填 sadG
ness.]
3.depending [考 查 非 谓 语 动 词.分 析 该 句 结 构 可 知,动 词
depend和其逻辑主语 Therobot之间为主谓关系,应用其动
词Ging形式.故填depending.]
4.an/the [考查冠词.iPhone为可数名词,且该处可以表示
泛指,也可以表示特指.故填an/the.]
5.hasmet [考查动词的时态.根据语境以及该句中的时间
状语“before”可知,设空处应用现在完成时.故填hasmet.]
6.earlier [考查形容词的等级.根据句意可知,该处指“更早
的交谈”,应用形容词的比较级.故填earlier.]
7.equipped [考查动词的语态.该句主语为robots,和动词eG
quip之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态.故填equipped.]
8.with [考查 with复合结构.分析该句结构可知,该句使用
了 with复合结构,with的宾语是ourpopulation,现在分词
短语becomingolder作 with的宾语补足语.故填 with.]
9.has [考查动词的时态和主谓一致.该句主语为 Nadine,为
单数形式,故谓语动词用单数;根据该句中的“Currently”可
知,该句陈述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时,故可知答
案.故填has.]
10.where [考查定语从句.分析该句结构可知,空处引导非
限制性定语从句,先行词为theuniversity,在从句中作地点
状语.故填 where.]
假期作业7
[基础知识—写与背]
Ⅰ.1.①divedintohispocket ②hasbeendivingintothehisG
tory ③godiving ④madeadivefor 2.①distributed;among
②wilbedistributedamong ③distributedbooksto 3.①vioG
lent ②violently ③with
Ⅱ.1.①because ②becauseof ③becauseofhisilness
④becausehewasnotinvited 2.①aswelasfood ②aswel
aslookingafterhersickmother ③cleveraswelas
Ⅲ.1.①togo ②tosee ③for ④cantwaitfor
2.①(shewas)veryyoung ②(youare)askedtospeak
③walkingadog ④(itis)necessary
[基础技能—练与悟]
Ⅰ.1.trunks 2.sample 3.distributed 4.phase 5.nest
6.violent 7.biology 8.session 9.monument
10.temporary
Ⅱ.1.referto 2.makeup 3.incontactwith 4.playsanimG
portantpartin 5.feelathome 6.Majoringin 7.dosome
research 8.agreewith
Ⅲ.1.whatseemedlikeafewhours 2.aswelasIis
3.Whilewalkingdownthestreet 4.Itwasnotuntil;that
5.cantwaittoshowoff
[素养提升—感与知]
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了澳
大利亚首都堪培拉的历史、位置、人民和环境.
1.C [数字计算题.根据第二段后三句可知,堪培拉位于墨
尔本和悉尼之间;根据第一段第二句可知,悉尼距墨尔本大
约720千米远.故选 C项.]
2.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段第四句可知,堪培拉是一
个内陆城市,不可以通过水路到达.故选 A项.]
3.A [词义猜测题.根据第二段可知,当年澳大利亚建国时,
悉尼和墨尔本两个城市都争当首都.故选 A项.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了英国牛
津一尊著名的奇怪雕像成为了历史地标而受到了官方保护,但
是雕像作者的儿子却并不高兴.
4.C [细节理解题.根据文章第二段“Thestrangepartisinthe
sculpturespositioning uponthetopofthe HansonGHeine
house.”可知,这尊雕像的奇特之处是它的位置.故选C.]
5.C [细节理解题.根据文章第四段“Hegottheideaforthe
sculptureafterheheard American warplanesflyoverhis
houseonenightinApril1986.”可知,他的灵感来自美国战
机.故选 C.]
46
6.B [细节理解题.根据文章第四段“Hegottheideaforthe
sculptureafterheheard American warplanesflyoverhis
houseonenightinApril1986.”可知,他是在1986年获得灵
感;再文章第五段“BilputthesculptureondisplayonAuG
gust9tomarkthe41stanniversaryoftheatomicbombatG
tackonHiroshima,Japan.”可知,此时为日本广岛原子弹爆
炸41周年.由此推知,日本广岛原子弹爆炸发生在1986-
41=1945.故选B.]
7.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段“And,HansonGHeinenotG
ed,thesamelocalcouncilthathasdeclaredthesharkhistoric
andprotected,hadspentyearsseekingitsremoval.”可 推
断,地方议会并不喜欢这个雕像.故选 C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了埃及人
喜欢猫的原因及猫在古埃及人生活中的重要地位.
1.A [由下文的“Foronething,catshelped...andsnakes.”
和第 二 段 第 一 句 的 “WithoutcatsEgypt...centerthatit
was.”以及“Catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters.”可知,作
者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析.故选 A项.]
2.C [由 该 空 前 的 “WithoutcatsEgypt ...centerthatit
was.”可知,要是没有猫来帮助消灭老鼠的话,古埃及不可
能成为重要的谷物种植中心.故选 C项.]
3.D [由该空前的“Catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters.”可
知 D项内容符合此处语境.]
4.G [由该段所讲述的守护神 Bast可知,在古埃及很多家庭
都饲养猫以求好运.故选 G项.]
5.E [由该空后的“ForeignerssometimestookcatsoutofEgypt
secretly”和 “Egyptiansoldiers...bringthem backhometoEG
gypt.”可知,应该有法律规定不许将猫带出埃及.故选E项.]
假期作业8
[基础知识—写与背]
Ⅰ.1.①with ②up ③mixed;mixture ④Mixing
2.①merciful;to ②at ③on ④without
3.①possessesrichresources ②ispossessedofgreatconfiG
dence ③wassuddenlypossessed ④cameintopossessionof
4.①under ②for ③arrested
Ⅱ.1.①aside ②down ③up ④off 2.①for ②In
③toteachmeEnglishinreturn
Ⅲ.1.①anurgentneed ②inneedof ③isnoneedtoregret
2.①Dobecareful ②didtel ③doesdo
[基础技能—练与悟]
Ⅰ.1.tocome 2.political 3.tonegotiate 4.beheld
5.for 6.hasbeenextended 7.what 8.mixture 9.a
10.tohelp
Ⅱ.1.setsail 2.cometrue 3.withdrawfrom 4.underthe
commandof 5.inreturnfor 6.reachedanagreement
7.inhand 8.forthebenefitof
Ⅲ.1.beforetheywerediscovered 2.therewasnothingto
worryabout 3.tooheavytocontrol 4.doescareabout
5.moreandmorenorthernerschoosetospendwinter
[素养提升—感与知]
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了海洋无
人机的相关情况.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第二段的第三句“TheSaildroneoperaG
torswilcolectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.”可知,海
洋无人机操作员收集数据的目的是协助渔业.故选B.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第三段的内容可知,本段主要介绍了
海洋无人机遵循远程编程航线的时间长,不需要任何燃料,能
进入不想让人进入的地方,能处于不想让人处于的天气中,且
能发回测量的结果,以上这些都是它的优势,故选 A.]
3.D [词义猜测题.根据画线词前后的内容可知,海洋无人
机可以省一大笔开销,但是也有我们人类可以做到而海洋无
人机无法做到的事情,即它有利有弊,我们要权衡得失,故 D
项与画线词意义最接近.]
4.A [推理判断题.综合全文可知,海洋无人机具有使用成
本低、遵循远程编程航线的时间长、不需要任何燃料、能进入
不想让人进入的地方且能发回测量的结果等优点,能够帮助
确定未来的捕鱼季节及进行渔业调查;且在最后一段谈到
Saildrone公司今年将预计总共推出11款远洋航行机器人,
为 NOAA调查不同的水域.由此可推知,海洋无人机有好
的前景.故选 A.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了在津巴
布韦首都哈拉雷郊区,Murozoki开设了一家厨房,给人们提供
免费的食物.在新冠病毒感染爆发之前,津巴布韦有一半的人
口面临食物短缺.幸运的是,来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至.
1.B [根据后文“Shewaitspatientlyinline”可知 Mufambi也
排在队伍当中.此处表示“在(三者或以上)中间”,应用
介词among.故选B.]
2.D [根据上文“Shewaitspatientlyinlineforher”可知此处
为短语 waitforonesturn“等待轮到某人”.故选 D.]
3.A [根据后文“theirplateswithporridge”可知是指一名志
愿者正忙着往盘子里盛粥.fil with“装满”.故选 A.]
4.B [根据上文“Thislittlefoodisapparentlynot”可知食物
并不多,对她一家人来说并不足够.故选B.]
5.A [根据上文“Butthegratefulmotherfeels”可知虽然吃得
不多,但是 Mufambi还是很感激,因为有了吃的而心里感觉
如释重负.故选 A.]
6.D [根据上文“Atleastforonenight,theirmealis”可知至
少这点食物可以保证他们今晚不挨饿.故选 D.]
7.C [根据后文“theyhavedifficultymakingendsmeet”可知
Mufambi一家失去了收入.故选 C.]
8.C [根据上文“theyhavedifficultymakingendsmeet”可知
因为入不敷出,买不起食物,所以 Mufambi的家人经常饿着
肚子睡觉.故选 C.]
9.B [根据上文“heraboutthekitchen”可知此处指发放食物
的厨房由 Murozoki经营.故选B.]
10.D [根据上文“Sheistryingtomakesurethatpeoplein
hercommunityaregetting”可知 Murozoki开设食物厨房,是
为了确保社区的人们得到食物,有吃的.故选 D.]
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