内容正文:
假期作业5.基础知识+基础技能+素养提升(阅读+应用文写作)
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.blankadj.空白的;没表情的n.空白;空格
补全句子
①Iwassonervousonthestagethatmymind
completely .
我在舞台上太紧张了,以至于我的头脑完全
空白了.
②Theprofessorcouldtel
thatshedidntunderstandasinglewordin
hislecture.
教授从玛丽茫然的眼神中可以看出她完全
没有听懂他的课.
③ usingthecorrectformsof
theverbsinbrackets.
用括号内动词的正确形式填空.
2.moodn.情绪;心情;语气
补全句子
①Heis becauseofthepleasG
antweather.
因为天气很好,他的心情也很好.
②Areyou foraride?
你有去开车兜风的兴致吗?
③Iwas ajoke.
我没心情开玩笑.
3.correspondencen.来往信件;通信联系
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Hehadbeen correspondencewithher
formanyyearsbeforetheyfinalymet.
②Youractionmustcorrespond your
words.
③Whatsmore,peoplewhoaredisabledand
muststayintheirhomescan
aroundtheglobe
whohavesimilarinterests.
此外,那些不得不待在家里的残疾人士,可
以与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流.
4.containvt.包含;容纳;克制
写出下列各句中contain的含义
①Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmy
childhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthat
thehospital,myfirstsmileand myfirst
walk.
②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100
thousandpeople.
③Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoo
sadtocontainhimself.
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.bemadeupof由组成
单句语法填空
①Society peopleofwidely
differingabilities.
社会是由能力迥异的人构成的.
②ThirtyGfiveboysandtwentyGsevengirls
.
35个男孩和27个女孩组成了这个班.
③Theteacheraskedthestudents
apoemaboutthefriendship.
老师让学生们创作一首关于友谊的诗.
2.befamiliarwith熟悉
补全句子
尽管来过这个城市很多次,他仍然不太熟悉
那儿.
①He thecity,though
hehasbeentheremanytimes.
②Thecity ,thoughhe
hasbeentheremanytimes.
02
Ⅲ.必备句式
1.reasonwhy...
补全句子
① wedidntgowas we
werenotifiedtoolate.
我们之所以没有去,是因为我们太晚得到通
知了.
②Ithink,thisis thousandsof
mileshere.
我想,这就是我千里迢迢来到这里的原因.
③Idounderstand,andthisis .
我确实明白,这是因为我有一个幸福快乐的
童年.
2.be+adj.+todo
补全句子
①Todayshomework ,soMikefinG
isheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.
今天的作业容易做,因此迈克很快完成作业
然后出去玩耍了.
②Althoughtheladylookselegant,actualy
she .
尽管这位女士看上去很优雅,但实际上却很
难与之相处.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Shegaveusher (说法)ofwhat
hadhappenedthatday.
2.TheseplantsarethenpolinatedandalG
lowedtomatureandproduce
(种子).
3.InrehearsingShakespearesplays,Ipuzzle
overthecomplexitiesofhisverseand
(散文).
4.The (老百姓)populationsufG
feredagreatdealduringthewar.
5.Whenthebosstoldhimhewouldbelaid
off,hismindwent (空白的).
6.Afteryoureadthebooksandmagazines,
pleaseputthembackontothe
(架子).
7.Wereinan (时代)ofinformation
whenalmosteverythingcanbedoneonthe
Internet.
8.Nowitsyourturntotransformthispiece
ofproseinto (诗).
9.The (最终期限)forscholarshipapG
plicationsisthisFriday,soyourtimeis
tight.
10.Whatshepossessesistheabilitytoget
straighttothe (核心)ofaprobG
lem.
Ⅱ.选词填空
bemadeupof,makesense,betranslatedinto,
inparticular,compare...with...,tothepoint,
transform...into...,bepopularwith
1.Themedicalteam fivedocG
torsandtennurses.
2.TheexplanationofthewordinthisEnglish
dictionaryisbriefand .
3.AlotofTangpoetry English
inthepastdecades.
4.Parentsandteachersshould
actasbetterexamplesforchildren.
5.Planningsofaraheaddoesnt .
Somanythingswilhavechangedbynext
year.
6.Thesmartphonecan acineG
ma,musicplayerorgamemachineatthe
touchofabutton.
7.Hotdrynoodles,which both
theyoungandtheoldinWuhan,areoneof
thetoptennoodlesinChina.
8. otherEuropeancountries,
thelifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorereG
laxing.
12
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Thisfilm youngpeople,
whichtelsarealyromanticstory.
这部电影很受年轻人的欢迎,它讲述了一个
非常浪漫的故事.
2.MansFate, sixteenlanG
guagesisprobablyhismasterpiece.
«人类的命运»被翻译成16种语言,这可能
是他的杰作.
3.Thereareplentyofvegetariandishes
.
有许多道素菜可供选择.
4. thatsafetyperformance
isstrictlyrequestedin manufacturingairG
crafts.
众所周知,飞机制造对于安全的要求极高.
5.Iimmediately English
whenmyteacherfirstintroducedittome.
在老师第一次把英语介绍给我时,我就爱上
了它.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
PoetryChalenge
Writeapoemabouthowcourage,deterG
mination,andstrengthhavehelpedyouface
chalengesinyourlife.
Prizes
▲3GrandPrizes:AtriptoWashington,
D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentand
oneotherpersonofthewinnerschoice.The
tripincludesroundGtripairtickets,ahotel
stayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNational
AirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNaG
tionalGeographicWorld.
6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:A
Photobiographyof Amelia Earhartsigned
by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda
Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges wil
chooseupto50honorablementionwinners,
whowileachreceiveaTGshirtinmemoryof
Earhartsfinalflight.
Rules
FolowalrulescarefulytopreventdisG
qualification.
■ Writeapoemusing100wordsorfeG
wer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumG
beroflines.
■ Writebyhandortypeonasingle
sheetofpaper.You mayuseboththefront
andbackofthepaper.
■ Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeor
typeyourname,address,telephonenumber,
andbirthdate.
■ MailyourentrytousbyOctober31
thisyear.
1.How manypeoplecaneachgrandprize
winnertakeonthefreetrip?
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Six.
2.WhatwileachofthehonorablementionwinG
nersget?
A.Aplaneticket.
B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.
C.AspecialTGshirt.
D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.
3.WhichofthefolowingwilresultindisqualifiG
cation?
A.Typingyourpoemout.
B.Writingapoemof120words.
C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.
D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.
22
B
Robert Frost (1874—1963) was the
statesmanofAmericanlettersinthetwentiG
ethcentury,ararenationalpoetwhowasread
andrespectedbybothuniversityprofessors
andeverydaycitizens.Inhislife,Frostwon
fourPulitzerPrizesforhisworks—morethan
anyotherpoetinAmericanhistory.Hismost
famouspoemsinclude“TheRoadNotTaken”
“FireandIce”and“Stoppingby Woodsona
SnowyEvening”.Thoughheiswidelyread,
Frostisalsooneofthemostmisunderstood
writersintheUnitedStatesforthecomplexiG
tyofhispoems.
Though bornin California,Frost was
broughtupinNewEngland,whereheisinG
separablylinked.AfterdroppingoutofDartG
mouthColegetoseekhisliterarydream,he
remainedupsetforyears,producingcolecG
tionsofworksbutfailingtogetenoughof
thempublishedtomakehiseffortsfinancialy
worthwhile.Finaly,Frostleftthe United
Statesin1912toseewhetherhisworkmight
bebetterreceivedinLondon.Itwasin1913
thathisfirstfulcolectionwaspublishedin
Great Britain.Felow American poet Amy
Lowel adoredFrostsworkandbroughtit
backtotheUnitedStates,publicizingitinsistG
ently.SoonafterwardsFrostscolectionsbeG
camebestselers,andhebecameafamousfigG
ure.
Fromthenon,Frostwasonhiswayto
thelifelongrespectandrecognitionforhis
achievementsinpoetry.In1961,hewasinviG
tedtoreadapoemforthepresidentialinauguG
ration(总统就职典礼)ofJohnF.Kennedy.
Herecitedhispoem,“The Gift Outright”
frommemoryattheceremony.ThiswasperG
hapshislastpoetryreadinginfrontofawide
nationalaudiencebeforehisdeathin1963.
Moreimportantly,Frostbecamethefirstpoet
toreadapoematapresidentialinauguration.
4.WhatmakesFrost“thestatesmanofAmerG
icanletters”?
A.Thecommentsofotherwriters.
B.Hisliteraryachievements.
C.Thecomplexityofhispoems.
D.Hispoliticalactivities.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutFrostbefore1912?
A.HecontinuedwritingafterhisgraduaG
tionfromDartmouthColege.
B.HewaswelreceivedinLondonforhis
firstcolection.
C.Hefailedtomakemuchmoneywithhis
publication.
D.Heproducedenough workstoachieve
literarysuccess.
6.Accordingtothepassage,whatbrought
FrostimmediatesuccessintheUS?
A.Theliteraryvalueofhispoetry.
B.Thepublicationofhisfirstcolection.
C.TheinvitationfromJohnF.Kennedy.
D.TherecommendationbyAmyLowel.
7.Whichofthefolowingwouldbethebest
titleforthepassage?
A.TheLiteraryLifeofRobertFrost:AnOverG
view
B.RobertFrostandtheTwentiethCentury
C.RobertFrost:A HistoricalFigure
D.ThePopularityofRobertFrost
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,应约为某英文网站写一则
简讯,报道你校今天刚结束的中文诗词大赛
(ChinesePoetryContest).内容包括:
1.目的(鼓励学习诗词文化);
2.形式(朗读、背诵);
3.结果.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
32
[素养提升—感与知]
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了 WhitG
son一家野营时,被困在瀑布边,最终获救的故事.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段的“Heavysnowandspring
rainshadturnedtheusualymanageablefalsintosomething
fierce.TherewasnowaytheydbeabletosaildownthewaG
terfalsasplanned.”可知,他们被困在瀑布的顶部.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第二段的“Whitsonwrote‘Weare
stuckhere—thewaterfal.Gethelpplease!’onthepaper,
putthenoteintothebottleandthrewitoverthewaterfals.”
可知,Whitson用他的水瓶发送了一个求救信息.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据第三段的“Unfortunately,thepilot
didntfindagoodplacetoland.”和第四段的“Thenrescuers
liftedHunter,Ramirez,and Whitsonoutofthevaley ...
wherethehelicoptercouldsafelyland.”可推断,Whitson一
家待的地方位于陡峭的悬崖之间.]
4.D [推理判断题.根据文中第三、四段可推断出,Whitson
一家被专业救援人员发现并被救了下来.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了 Luther
Younger每天风雨无阻步行6英里去医院陪伴生病的妻子的故
事,Luther传递出的是对妻子深深的爱.
1.D [根 据 前 文 的 Hiswifewasdiagnosedwithcancernine
yearsago可知,“只剩下五年寿命”也是医生的诊断结果之
一,也就是医生认为的结果.]
2.B [根 据 前 文 “Hiswifewasdiagnosedwithcancernine
yearsago,anddoctorsthoughtshedhavejustfiveyearsto
live.”及后文thecouplehaveremainedstrong可知,虽然妻
子被诊断只剩五年寿命,但这对夫妻还是很坚强,前后形成
了转折关系.]
3.B [根据后文 walkthewholejourney可知,Luther每天步
行去看望生病的妻子.]
4.A [根据theirdailykiss可知,Luther非常爱自己的妻子,
每天去医院传递的都是他对妻子的爱.]
5.C [根据前文“Overthelastnineyears,Lutherhastakena
sixGmilewalkeverydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.”可
知,Luther没有选择搭便车或搭公交,而是更喜欢走路去看
望妻子.]
6.D [根据everythingabouthiswife可知,Luther选择步行
是为了在步行中能够静下来去回想和妻子有关的一切.]
7.B [根 据 前 文 的“Luthercouldgetarideoreventakethe
bus,buthepreferredtowalkthewholejourneytohelpclear
hismindandtorecaleverythingabouthiswife.”可知,尽管
有好心人提供帮助,但是 Luther坚持走路,由此可推断,他
拒绝了路人的好意.]
8.A [根据语境可知,Luther坚持步行去看望妻子,正是他
对妻子爱的证明.]
9.C [根据后文的especialyonextremelyhotandsnowydays
可知,Luther的女儿希望 Luther在天气不好的时候能够接
受路人的帮助,也就是能偶尔接受帮助.]
10.A [根 据 前 文 的 “PassersGbyoftenrecognizedLutherand
stoppedtoofferhimaride,buthedeclinedtheirkindness.”可
知,Luther坚持自己步行去医院,拒绝了路人的好意.]
11.A [根据后文 walkingsixmileseachdayintheheatand
snowwouldbetoomuch及 whatsanothersixmiles可知,
此处是让步关系.]
12.B [根据全文内容可知,Luther一生挚爱自己的妻子,在
生活中关爱她、陪伴她,所以他不能忍受没有妻子的生活.
所以当你和某人共同经历过生活的点点滴滴,那走另一个
六英里又算什么呢?]
13.C [根据全文内容可知,Luther很爱自己的妻子,希望一直陪
伴着她,但是晚上不得不回去,可推断这个时候他是难过的.]
14.D [根据前文“LuthersdaughterhopedhecouldoccasionG
alyacceptrides,especialyonextremelyhotandsnowy
days,butLutherinsistedonwalkingbyhimselfsoshejust
lethimhaveithisway.”可知,Luther不管天气多热,雪下
多大,都坚持步行去看望妻子.]
15.C [根据全文内容可知,Luther深爱着自己的妻子,每天
坚持去看她,可推断他不能忍受看不见妻子的日子.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了竹子在人
类历史上所起的重要作用.
1.musical [考查词性转换.修饰名词instruments,应用形容
词.故填 musical.]
2.application [考查词性转换.根据 The和of可知应使用名
词,表示“应用”.故填application.]
3.led [考查动词的时态.本句介绍历史上的故事,所以使用
一般过去时.故填led.]
4.an [考查冠词.playanimportantrolein表示“在中起
重要作用”.故填an.]
5.made [考查非谓语动词.bemadeof表示“由制成”.
故填 made.]
6.successfuly [考查词性转换.修饰动词sank,应用副词,
表示“成功地”.故填successfuly.]
7.until [考 查 连 词.此 处 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句,“not...until
...”表示“直到才”.故填until.]
8.that [考查特殊句式.分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句
结构“Itis/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分”,如果被强
调的部分是人,可以用 who代替that,本句中强调句型强调
的是方式状语byusingthetechnology.故填that.]
9.honesty [考查词性转换.根据上文asymbolofgoodness
and可知,此处应填名词.故填honesty.]
10.facing [考查非谓语动词.face与其逻辑主语people之间
是主动关系,用动词Ging形式短语作状语.故填facing.]
假期作业5
[基础知识—写与背]
Ⅰ.1.①wentblank ②by Marysblankeyes ③Filinthe
blanks 2.①inagoodmood ②inthemoodtogo
③innomoodfor 3.①in ②with ③correspondandcomG
municatewithothers 4.①包含 ②容纳 ③克制;抑制
Ⅱ.1.①ismadeupof ②makeuptheclass ③tomakeup
2.①isstilnotfamiliarwith ②isstilnotfamiliartohim
Ⅲ.1.①Thereasonwhy;that ②whyIvetraveled
③becauseIhadahappyandjoyfulchildhood 2.①waseasyto
do ②ishardtogetalongwith
26
[基础技能—练与悟]
Ⅰ.1.version 2.seeds 3.prose 4.civilian 5.blank
6.shelf 7.era 8.verse 9.deadline 10.core
Ⅱ.1.ismadeupof 2.tothepoint 3.hasbeentranslatedinG
to 4.inparticular 5.makesense 6.betransformedinto
7.arepopularwith 8.Comparedwith
Ⅲ.1.isverypopularwith 2.translatedinto 3.tochoose
from 4.Itisknowntoal 5.felinlovewith
[素养提升—感与知]
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了一
个诗歌比赛的相关信息:诗歌主题、奖项设立以及比赛规则.
1.A [细节理解题.根据文章Prizes部分中“3GrandPrizes:
Atripto Washington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,a
parentandoneotherpersonofthewinnerschoice.”可知,对
于每一个获奖者来说,获奖者可以带一名家长以及一名由获
奖者选择的人员,共可带两人去免费旅行.]
2.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 Prizes部 分 中“50 Honorable
Mentions:Judgeswilchooseupto50honorablemention
winners,who wil eachreceivea TGshirtin memoryof
Earhartsfinalflight.”可知,每个荣誉奖获得者可以获得一
件 T恤,以纪念 Earhart的最后一次飞行.]
3.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 Rules部 分 中“Writeapoem
using100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,
anynumberoflines.”可知,写的一首诗要在100字以内.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇介绍美国伟大诗人 RobertFrost
的文学生涯的文章.
4.B [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “ararenationalpoet
whowasreadandrespectedbybothuniversityprofessors
andeverydaycitizens...inAmericanhistory.”可知,他的文
学成就很高.故选B项.]
5.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “butfailingtoget
enoughofthem publishedto makehiseffortsfinancialy
worthwhile.”可知,当时Frost没能靠写作挣到很多钱.]
6.D 细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 的“Felow Americanpoet
AmyLoweladoredFrostsworkandbroughtitbacktothe
UnitedStates,publicizingitinsistently...hebecameafamous
figure.”可知,选 D.
7.A [标题归纳题.本文介绍了美国伟大诗人 RobertFrost
的文学生涯.A选项意为“RobertFrost的文学生涯概述”.
故选 A项.]
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
A ChinesePoetryContestwassuccessfulyheldinour
schooltoday.
Thecontest,whichaimedtoencouragestudentstoknow
moreabouttraditionalChinesepoetryculture,attractedalmost
althestudentsandteachersintheschool.
Twentystudentsfrom differentclassescompeted with
eachother.Theirperformances,includingreadingpoemsaloud
andrecitingpoemsfrom memory,deeplyimpressedtheaudiG
encepresent.Itwasobviousthatal ofthemhadmadegood
preparationsforthecontest.Finaly,theheadmasterawarded
prizestothewinners.
Byattendingactivitiesofthiskind,studentshavelearneda
lotaboutChinesepoetryandtraditionalculture.
假期作业6
[基础知识—写与背]
Ⅰ.1.①declared ②declaredwaron ③declared;against
④declaredthat 2.①calculateon ②arecalculatedtoattract
③Ithasbeencalculatedthat 3.①divisions
②into ③between 4.①(should)betaughttoswim
②urge;to ③urgedusto;inurgentneedof ④haveanurgeto
Ⅱ.1.①hadbeentestedout ②istestedonanimalsfirst
③takeatestfor 2.①falil ②wasjustfalingasleep
③falinlovewithhim ④falawayinwinter
Ⅲ.1.①more;than ②morethan ③morediligentthan
④notmorethan ⑤more;than 2.①(should)dealwith
②(should)attend ③doing ④(should)wait
[基础技能—练与悟]
Ⅰ.1.observing 2.intended 3.consideration 4.to
5.that 6.upon/on 7.to 8.in 9.in 10.behaviour
Ⅱ.1.intheshade 2.moveoff 3.concernedhimselfwith
4.workout 5.crowdedin 6.leada;life 7.have;incommon
8.wokeup 9.wentback 10.Forexample
Ⅲ.1.urgemetobestrictwith myself 2.shouldgotosee
placesofinterest 3.Althoughshedidntmentionanynames
4.Aslongasworkhardanddonotloseheart
5.hewereherownchild
[素养提升—感与知]
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了奇幻小说
«武士»的主要内容:三只武士猫为找出杀害 Ashfur的凶手而面对
的种种危险、作者笔名ErinHunter的由来及作者对书的评价.
1.C [细节理解题.根据第一段最后两句可知本题答案:这
三个武士猫踏上旅程是为了找出杀害 Ashfur的凶手.]
2.C [推理判断题.第二段主要介绍了这三个武士猫将要面
对的危险和挑战.由此可见它们的旅程是不轻松的.]
3.A [词义猜测题.第三段主要介绍这本书作者笔名的由
来:ErinHunter是三位作家的化名.他们起这个名字是由
于之前的一本关于老鼠的奇幻小说.他们书中的人物也属
于这一类.因此bracket意为“范围”,与range同义.]
4.B [推理判断题.本题就书中人物 Cinderpelt进行判断,由
第四段内容可知B项符合题干要求.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,Wood是第一个徒步穿
越尼罗河的人,文章主要介绍了他的这次冒险.
1.A [根据上文“...thefirstpersontowalkthelengthofthe
NileRiver.”可知,此处指行走了3750英里,cover在此处是
“行走一段路程”的意思.故选 A项.]
2.D [根据上文“...thefirstpersontowalkthelengthoftheNile
River.”及空前“onfoot”可知,此处指“走路”.故选D项.]
3.C [根据下文“Evensharingwater”可知,本段主要讲食物
来源,此处指他能活下来、能有吃的主要靠村民们的好客.
故选 C项.]
4.A [根据上文“thehospitality(好客)oflocalvilagers”可
知,当地人好客,所以此处指“慷慨的”.故选 A项.]
5.C [根据语境可知,因为非洲严重缺水,即使是分享水,也是一
种令人难以置信的善举,demonstrate符合语境.故选C项.]
6.D [根据空前的sun可知,此处指阳光照射,beatdown(阳
光)强烈照射,晒,固定短语.故选 D项.]
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