假期作业3 基础知识+基础技能+素养提升(阅读+七选五)-【快乐假期】2025年高二英语暑假大作业

[基础技能—练与悟] Ⅰ．１．about　２．away　３．examined　４．response　５．for　６．beＧ gun　７．rewarding　８．repeatedly　９．dominated　１０．physical Ⅱ．１．inresponseto　２．relyon　３．straightaway ４．decidedon　５．takesteps　６．Afteral ７．replacedwith　８．prevent;from　９．giveup １０．Asidefrom Ⅲ．１．Abusingstudents　２．relyonit　３．makingitoneofthe mostpopular　４．consultwithyourteacherabout ５．wasabsorbedinreading [素养提升—感与知] Ⅰ．[语篇解读]　 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了一边走 路,一边捡垃圾,这种锻炼方式居然有助于心脏病患者恢复健康. １．A　[细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “Shortlyafterwards, Ethans,theexecutivedirectorofTakePride Winnipeg,a groupwhichhelpstidyupthecity,beganworkingoutat Winnipeg􀆳sRehＧFitCentre．”可知,这个组织的主要任务是 保持城市清洁.] ２．B　[细节理解题.根据第四段中的“‘You􀆳reactualygoing toburnmorecalories,soit􀆳sbetterforyou．’Sincehebegan to‘plalk’,Ethanshasreduced２０pounds．．．”可知,plalkＧ ing可以帮助心脏病患者减肥.] ３．C　[推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Shesaid‘plalking’was idealforpeoplewhowererecoveringfromacardiaceventbeＧ causeitwaseasytomanage．”可知,KaileyEvans支持 Ethans 是因为她认为plalking非常适合帮助心脏病患者康复.] ４．D　[文章大意题.综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了边走路 边捡垃圾这种锻炼方式对心脏病患者的好处.] Ⅱ．[语篇解读]　 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者 小时候因为家庭经济拮据,偶尔才能吃到牛肉,羡慕班上的许 多孩子都能吃快餐.但是作者三十多岁的时候,因为吃了太多 的快餐,得了高血压,反而渴望吃到妈妈做的菜了. １．B　[结合后文可知,作者家并不富裕,所以只能偶尔吃少量 的牛肉.] ２．C　[根据后文的aboutthedeliciousmeals可知是谈论可口 的饭菜.] ３．D　[根据前文的 mymothermadethesamedishforsupper fivenightsaweek可知是谈论晚餐.] ４．B　[根据后文的 wecouldeatlikethatonceinawhile可知, 作者也希望自己能吃到汉堡包和薯条.] ５．A　[根据后文的“Weonlyhadtakeoutfoodonceortwicea year．”可知,作者家庭不富裕,买不起汉堡包和薯条.] ６．D　[根据后文的tocutupandpreparethose可知是花时间切菜.] ７．C　[根据后文的focusingonthevegetables可知,作者家经 常吃蔬菜.] ８．A　[结合前文的“Herrecipeswereright—focusingonthe vegetablesbutnotonthe．．．”可知,母亲的食谱注重的是蔬 菜而不是肉.] ９．B　[因为经常吃蔬菜,所以作者身体好,感冒也比同学少.] １０．B　[根据前文可知,此处是在说明生病的情况,作者很少 生病,即使是生病了,在家待一两天也就好了,不像其他同 学那样待上整整一周.] １１．D　[根据前文的Ibecameilandwasdiagnosedwithhigh bloodpressure．可知,作者得了高血压,不得不承认自己吃 了很多快餐.] １２．C　[结合后文的 notgettingitasachild可知,作者成年 后,吃了许多快餐以弥补小时候没吃到的不足.] １３．D　[与快餐相比,家常菜肯定更健康.] １４．A　[结合后文的abowlofmymother􀆳sstew可知,如今作 者很渴望吃到一碗母亲做的炖菜.] １５．C　[结合前文的 Thatstewwasmadewithloveandithas leftmewith可知,妈妈的炖菜是用爱做成的,给作者留下 的记忆将永远温暖作者.] Ⅲ．[语篇解读]　 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了吸烟 会成瘾,对吸烟者和不吸烟者的健康产生各种不良影响,引起 各种各样的疾病,因此戒烟很重要,但戒烟也需要方法. １．toquit　[考查非谓语动词.“findit＋adj．＋todosth．”意 为“发现做某事􀆺􀆺”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动 词不定式.故填toquit.] ２．physicaly　[考查词性转换.修饰动词短语 becomeaddicＧ tedto,需用副词.故填physicaly.] ３．harmful　[考查词性转换.形容词修饰名词chemicals,作定 语.故填harmful.] ４．on　[考查介词.haveaneffectonsth．是固定 搭 配,意 为 “对某事有影响”.故填on.] ５．does　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致.分析句子可知,此处 “notonly．．．butalso．．．”连接两个并列谓语结构,前句谓 语动词affects用一般现在时,此空也用一般现在时,且主语 It是单数.故填does.] ６．diseases　[考查名词的单复数.“avarietyof＋可数名词复 数”,意为“各种各样的􀆺􀆺”,此空应用名词复数形式.故填 diseases.] ７．that　[考查名词性从句.分析句子可知,此句是主语从句, it作形式 主 语,真 正 主 语 是 从 句 oneshouldstopsmoking andliveahealthierlife,连接词不在从句中作成分,无意义. 故填that.] ８．smoking　[考查非谓语动词.固定搭配quitdoing意为“停 止/放弃做􀆺􀆺”.故填smoking.] ９．a 　 [考 查 冠 词. 固 定 搭 配 make a list of 意 为 “列出􀆺􀆺的清单”,所以用不定冠词a.故填a.] １０．disappointed　[考查形容词.系动词 be后接形容词作表 语,此处指人感到失望,所以用修饰人的形容词disappointＧ ed.故填disappointed.] 假期作业３ [基础知识—写与背] Ⅰ．１．①starving　②for　③to　④starving　⑤starvation ２．①seizehimbythearm　②seizetheopportunity/chance ③seizedon　３．①submitourplansto　②submitto ③submitourselvesto　４．①to　②about ③sensitiveareasofyourskin　④sensed　５．①questioning ②betolerant　③tolerance Ⅱ．１．①Onbehalfof　②onhisbehalf/onbehalfofhim ③onbehalfof　④standsfor　２．①for　②of　③for ３．①to　②building　③contribution Ⅲ．１．①that　②that;whether/if　③whetherourexperiment wilsucceed　２．①issaidtocome　②issaidtobeheating ③aresaidtohavebeendesigned　④Itishopedthat　⑤Itis welＧknownthat 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ０６ [基础技能—练与悟] Ⅰ．１．campaign　２．undergo　３．agenda　４．sensitive ５．moderate　６．disposal　７．regulations　８．implement Ⅱ．１．Accordingto　２．alongwith　３．refersto　４．inorderto ５．hasanimpacton　６．andsoon　７．hugeamountsof ８．ledto　９．takeresponsibilityfor　１０．takemeasuresto Ⅲ．１．Thereisnodoubtthat　２．takemeasures/stepstosusＧ tain　３．Thereisarisingtrend　４．insearchofthemissingboy ５．onbehalfofourschool [素养提升—感与知] Ⅰ．A．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道.文章主要报道了 英国计划在２０４０年禁止使用汽油车和柴油车,英国最高法院 要求政府制订新的计划减少空气污染,因此英国政府制订了一 系列的计划并号召所有人一起努力实现这个目标. １．B　[细节理解题.根据第二段第二句“Itfolowsasimilar officialstatementinFranceandcomesaftertheBritishgovＧ ernmentwasorderedbythe High Courttodevelopnew planstoreduceNO２intheair．”可知,英国最高法院要求英 国政府制订新的计划减少空气中二氧化氮的含量,所以这个 禁令是为了回应英国最高法院的要求.故选B项.] ２．D　[细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 最 后 一 句“IdeassofarinＧ cludechangingroadlayouts,reprogrammingtrafficlights andchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpolutingcarson theroad．”可知,英国政府的做法包括改变道路布局、重编交 通灯、对最老且污染最严重的车辆收费等.故选 D项.] ３．B　[推理判断题.根据 Gove可定位到文章最后两段.由 Gove的 话 “It􀆳simportantweal prepareforasignificant changewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealth causedby ．．．”及 “Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesare partlyresponsiblefor．．．Localleadersarecaledontodraw up‘appropriateplans’todealwithclimatechalengesrelatＧ edtoemission,hesaid．”可知,Gove认为所有人都应该共同 努力来实现这个目标.故选B项.] ４．C　[标题归纳题.结合文章主旨段(第一段)的内容及下文 的详细说明可知,本文主要讲述了英国在未来的２０年里将 禁止使用汽油车和柴油车,故选 C项.] B．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了一个人 一生中会留下许多塑料瓶子,这些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成 碎片,而且永远不会完全消失,给地球留下太多的污染.于是 Robert想出了用这类塑料瓶子建成房子,这种材料房子的室 内温度相对凉爽,这对于环境来说更加环保. ５．D　[推理判断题.根据第一段内容可知,一个人一生中会 留下许多塑料瓶子,这些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片, 而且永远不会完全消失.大部分的废物被鱼和鸟所吃,大大 缩短了它们的寿命.由此可推测出这些塑料瓶子对地球的 污染有多严重.故选 D项.] ６．A　[细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句“Besides,themateＧ rialwilkeepthehouse１７℃coolerthantheoutside,which isthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside．”可知,这种材料 可以使房子的温度比室外低１７℃,这对居住在室内的人来 说是最大的好处.] ７．A　[推理判断题.根据全文可知地球上的塑料瓶子要花上 百年才能分解成碎片,而且永远不会完全消失,给地球留下 太多的污染.于是 Robert的项目就是用这些塑料瓶建成房 子,这种材料房子的室内温度相对凉爽,不仅废物利用,还保 护了地球.可以说是一个有创意性的项目,即 Robert是一 个有创造性的人.故选 A.] ８．D　[推理判断题.根据最后一段的第一句“Theprojecthopes tomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreateso thattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment．”可知,项目希 望人们意识到这些瓶子造成的浪费,以便他们能做更多来保 护环境,以此提高人们保护环境的意识.故选 D项.] Ⅱ．[语篇解读]　 本文是一篇说明文.近年来保护环境和资 源很流行,有几种可以帮助地球的方法.使用可重复使用的 袋子是保护环境的重要方法之一.文章主要介绍了使用可 重复使用的袋子的一些好处和注意事项. １．F　[根据上文“ThereareclassesandclubsfocusingonvariＧ oussocialproblems．”可知,有关注各种社会问题的班级和 俱乐部.由此可知,本句承接上文说这些班级和俱乐部成立 的目的,即教学生如何处理这些问题,故F项符合语境.] ２．A　[根 据 上 文 “PlasticgroceryＧtypebagsthatgetthrown outendupinlandfilsorinotherpartsoftheenvironment． Thesecanmakeanimalsstuckinthemormistakethemfor food．”可知,本段是在说明塑料袋对周围 动 物 和 环 境 的 影 响,故 A项符合语境.] ３．D　[根 据 后 文“Ihaveheardofpeopleusingreusablebags whentheymove!”可知,可重复使用的袋子除了购物,还有 其他用途,故 D项符合语境.] ４．C　[根据上文“Ifyouforgetyourreusablebagsathome,buya newone．”以及下文“Justmakesureyouremembertoputthem thereandneverleavehomewithoutthem!”可知,本段主要是说 应存放可重复使用的袋子,故C项符合语境.] ５．E　[根据上文“Therearesomestatesthatareoutlawingor chargingextraforusingplasticbags．”可知,上文说了使用 塑料袋的缺点,那么本句应当是再次强调使用可重复使用的 袋子的好处,故 E项符合语境.] 假期作业４ [基础知识—写与背] Ⅰ．１．①assigned　②tocover　③assignment　④assigned ２．①enviesme(for)mycurlyhair　②envyyouhaving ③outofenvy　④becametheenvyofaltheneighbours ３．①beingabandoned　②abandoned　③reading ４．①to　②loyaly　③loyalty Ⅱ．１．①out　②down　③up　④over　２．①up　②off ③aside　３．①off　②in　③up　④away　⑤in Ⅲ．１．①happentobe　 ②Itsohappenedthat　２．①Ifit weren􀆳tforyou　②Ifithadn􀆳tbeenfortheboots [基础技能—练与悟] Ⅰ．１．tosee　２．tomeet　３．toarrive　４．independent ５．mentaly　６．in　７．signaled　８．independently ９．haslaunched　１０．disappointments Ⅱ．１．welandtruly　２．keepup　３．thrownaway ４．holdon　５．gofrombadtoworse　６．turndown ７．setoff　８．dreamof Ⅲ．１．fulofvigor　２．wentaboardhisship　３．assignedmeto ４．became/gotstuckin　５．keepourspiritsup ６．havebeenstruggling 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 １６ 　　假期作业３．基础知识＋基础技能＋素养提升(阅读＋七选五)　　　　　　　　 No．１ 基础知识———写与背 Ⅰ．核心单词 １．starvev．挨饿;饿死;(使)饿死 单句语法填空 ①Nooneshowed mercytothe 　 　 　 　 (starve)child． ②Shefailedagain,starving　　　success． ③Theygotlostinthedesertandstarved　　 death． ④Let􀆳sgetsomethingtoeat;I􀆳m 　　　　 (starve)． ⑤Thepoormanfinalydiedof 　 　 　 　 (starve)． ２．seizevt．抓住;控制;夺取 补全句子 ①Hisfriendwasintimeto　　　　　　　　 beforehefelover． 在他跌倒之前,朋友及时抓住了他的胳膊. ②Idecidedto 　　　　　　　　 tomake success． 我决定抓住这个机会来获得成功. ③Thecritics　　　　 mymistakeandsaidI wasignorant． 批评我的人抓住了我的错误,硬说我一无 所知. ３．submitv．递交,呈递;屈服 补全句子 ①Weshould　　　　　thecouncilforapＧ proval． 我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准. ②Hewastooproudto　　　　suchtreatＧ ment． 他的自尊心太强,不甘于受那种对待. ③Wewil 　　　　　　　　 yourarrangeＧ ment． 我们会服从你们的安排. ４．sensitiveadj．敏感的;灵敏的;善解人意的 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Sheisverysensitive 　 　 otherpeople􀆳s feelings． ②Sheisverysensitive　　　　herappearＧ ance． ③Makesureyouprotect　　　　　　　　with agoodsuncream． 一定要用好的防晒霜保护皮肤的敏感部位. ④I　　　　thatIhadmadeaseriousmisＧ take． 我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误. ５．toleratevt．容忍,忍受 单句语法填空 ①Hewon􀆳ttolerate　　　　 (question)his decision． ②Perhapsyouneedto　　　　 (tolerate)of yourneighbors． ③PeoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconＧ nect withcompetitivenessandlow upset 　　　　 (tolerate)aremuchmorelikely togetangry． Ⅱ．重点短语 １．onbehalfof代表(代替)某人 补全句子 ①　 　 　 　 　 　 theclassIwouldliketo thankyoual． 我谨代表全班感谢大家. ②Themanagercannotbehere,soIwilhostthe meeting　　　　　　　　　　　． 经理不能前来,因此我将代表他主持会议. ③Theyworkedhardaltheirlives　　　　　　 thepoor． 他们毕生为穷人的利益而辛劳. ④PRC 　 　 　 　 thePeople􀆳sRepublicof China． PRC代表中华人民共和国. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ０１ ２．insearchof寻找 单句语法填空 ①．．．butthegunshotshadscaredthedog off．Jeffsearchedinvain 　 　 　 Rosiein thenextfourdays． ②Theyspentmoretimeinsearch　　food． ③Iwassearching　　　thesethreewestern lowlandgorilasI􀆳dbeenobserving． ３．contributeto促成;造成;向􀆺􀆺投稿 单句语法填空 ①Manyfactorscontributed　　thedecline, said Patrick McIntyre,anecologist who wastheleadauthorofthestudy． ② Doing smal things wel contributesto 　　　　 (build)upourconfidenceand helpingusmeetbiggerchalengesinthe future． ③Your　　　　 (contribute)wilcertainly maketheeventahugesuccess． Ⅲ．必备句式 １．thereisnodoubtthat．．．句式 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Thereisnodoubt　 　 　itcanenhance people􀆳sconsciousnessofhealth,butitis morelikelytoresultinoveranxiety． ②Idon􀆳tdoubt　　　　　 myfatherwil cometowatchmyperformance,butIdoubt 　　　　　　hecancomeontime． ③Thereissomedoubtaboutthesuccessof ourexperiment． →Thereissomedoubt　　　　　　　　　． ２．Itissaidthat．．．句式 句型转换/补全句子 ①Itissaidthatthenewmayorwilcomeinto powernextmonth． →Thenew mayor 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 into powernextmonth． ②Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingthe earthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared． →Carbondioxide 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the earthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared． ③ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingＧ cardsweredesignedforentertainmentand education． →TheearlyEuropeanplayingＧcards　　　 　　　　　　forentertainmentandeducaＧ tion． ④　　　　　　　　　 theterribledisease wilsoonbecontroled． 人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制. ⑤　　　　　　　　　　learningEnglish wel wilbeofgreatbenefittousal． 众所 周 知,学 好 英 语 对 我 们 大 家 都 大 有 益处. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 No．２ 基础技能———练与悟 Ⅰ．单词拼写 １．Theyoung man wasaskedtohelpplan Labour􀆳selection　　　　 　 (活动)． ２．Theapplicantshaveto　　　　(经历)a ４８Ｇhourwaitfortheresultsoftests． ３．TheDaneshaveenvironmentalissueshigh ontheir　　 　 (议事日程)． ４．You􀆳dbetterkeeptheroom warm,forthe oldmanis　　　　(敏感的)tothecold． ５．Theteamenjoyedonly　　 　(中等的) successlastseason． ６．Thecostperhouseholdforthecolection and　　 　(处理)ofhouseholdrubbishis ￡５０ayear． ７．Theunionhasproposednew 　　　 　(规 章制度)tocontrolthehoursworkedbyits employees． ８．Thegovernmentpromisedto　　　　　 　 (实行)anewsystemtocontrolfinancialinＧ stitutions． Ⅱ．选词填空 alongwith,accordingto,inorderto,havean impacton,referto,leadto,hugeamountsof, takemeasuresto,takeresponsibilityfor,and soon １．　　　　　thetimetable,thetraingetsin at８:２７． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 １１ ２．Shewassentaboxofchocolates　　　　 　　alettersayingshewasfired． ３．Chinesetraditionalpainting 　 　 　 　 　 inkＧwashpainting． ４．Theyhavetohaveabasicunderstandingof computers　　　　　　 usetheadvanced technology． ５．Whathappensacrosstheglobe　　　　　 　　　eachandeveryoneofus． ６．Sports,suchastennis,skating,swimming　　 　　　　,aregoodforhealth． ７．Theserverisdesignedtostore　　　　　　 　　data． ８．Herparents􀆳quarrelingwitheachotherconＧ stantly　　　　herfamily􀆳sbreakingup． ９．Weneedto　　　　　　　　lookingafＧ terourownhealth． １０．Wewilcontinueto　　　　　　　　inＧ creaseourimports． Ⅲ．完成句子 １．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 global warmingisaclearandpresentdangertoal ofusonthisplanet． 毫无疑问,全球变暖对我们这个星球上的所 有人来说都是一个显而易见的危险. ２．Affectedbythecoronavirus,thegovernＧ mentistryingto　　　　　　　　　　 economicgrowth． 受冠状病毒影响,政府正试图采取措施维 持经济增长.(sustain) ３．　 　 　 　 　 　 　 towardsuseofpaper strawsinmanyfastfoodrestaurants． 在许多快餐店里纸吸管的使用有上升趋 势.(rising) ４．Thepolicewentintotheforest　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　． 警察进入森林寻找那个失踪的男孩. ５．Ifpossible,I􀆳lattendthemeeting　　　　 　　　　　　　　　． 如果可能的话,我将代表我们的学校出席这 个会议. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 No．３ 素养提升———感与知 Ⅰ．阅读理解 A Forenvironmentalreasons,Britain wil banal newpetrolＧandＧdieselpoweredvehicles fromitsroadsbeginningin２０years． Theplan,expectedWednesday,aimsto startremovingpetrolanddieselenginesin ２０４０．Itfolowsasimilarofficialstatementin FranceandcomesaftertheBritishgovernＧ mentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelＧ opnewplanstoreduceNO２intheair．Judges ruledthatpreviouscleanＧairplanswerenot enoughto meet European Union polution limitsinthecomingyears． Britain􀆳sgovernmenthassaidthepoor airqualityhasanunnecessaryandavoidable negativeeffectoncitizens􀆳health,andcosts upto＄３􀆰５bilioninannuallostproductivity． Partofthenewplaninvolvesanofferof ＄２６０miliontolocalgovernmentstochange ruleswherevehicleemissions(排放)areover EUstandards．Ideassofarincludechanging roadlayouts,reprogramming trafficlights andchargingafeefortheoldestand most polutingcarsontheroad． Theplanalsoincludes ＄１􀆰３bilionfor governmentpurchaseofextremeＧlowＧemission vehicles,nearly＄１３０miliontoimproveinＧ frastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstaＧ tionsand＄３７８milionforremodelingexistＧ ingvehicles． Climatechangeisalsoareasonforthe plantogetthesevehiclesofftheroad．“We can􀆳tcarryonwithpetrolanddieselcars,” EnvironmentSecretary Michael Govesaid． “It􀆳simportantwealprepareforasignificant changewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblems ofhealthcausedbyemissions,butthebroaＧ derproblemscausedintermsofaccelerating climatechange．” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ２１ Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesare partlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaysto limitemissions,includingpossiblelimitations oncommuters(上下班往返者)andtheaddiＧ tionofcleanermasstransportationoptions． Localleadersarecaledontodrawup“approＧ priateplans”todealwithclimatechalenges relatedtoemission,hesaid． １．WhydoestheBritishgovernmentdecideon thisban? A．Tofocusonitscitizens􀆳health． B．Torespondtothecourt􀆳srequest． C．Topromotesolarenergyintransport． D．TofolowinFrance􀆳sfootsteps． ２．WhichmeasuremaytheBritishgovernment taketoachieveitsplan? A．TofolowinFrance􀆳sfootsteps． B．RemovingoldandhighＧemissionvehiＧ cles． C．SpendingsomemoneyonelectricvehiＧ cles． D．Changingthewayroadsarearranged． ３．WhatcanbeinferredfromGove􀆳swords? A．ConvenientpublictransportationisbadＧ lyneeded． B．Unitedeffortsarerequiredtoachievethe plan． C．Vehicleemissionsarethekeyfactorin climatechange． D．PetrolanddieselcarsmayholdbackecoＧ nomicprogress． ４．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthispassage? A．PracticalWaystoReduceVehicleEmisＧ sions B．TheEU ForcesBritaintoImprovethe PoorAirQuality C．BritainPlanstoTakePetrolandDiesel EnginesOffRoads D．RelationshipBetweenVehicleEmissions andClimateChange B Averagehumanscanconsume１５ormore drinksinplasticbottlesamonth．Ifyouwere bornafter１９７８,andliveuntil８０yearsold, youwilleavebehindaminimumof１４,４００ plasticbottlesonthisplanet．Thesebottles takehundredsofyearstobreakdownintotiＧ nypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisＧ appear．Mostofthewasteisconsumedbyfish andbirds,whichhasshortenedtheirlifetime greatly． ThePlasticBottleVilageisjustagreat ideathatmightfinalysaveusfrombeingburＧ iedinplastic．It􀆳sacommunityinPanamathat isgoingtobemadeofusedbottles．ThedeＧ sign process begins with building steel frames,whicharethenfiledwiththesebotＧ tles．Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectrical andplumbing (管道装置)linesareputinＧ side,theplastic walsarecoveredbyconＧ crete—bothinsideandoutside．Sonoonewil actualybeabletotelthatthewalsaremade ofplastic．Besides,thematerialwilkeepthe house１７℃ coolerthantheoutside,whichis thebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside． Thevilageisthebrainchild (主意)of RobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingup severalenvironmentalprojects．HavingstarＧ tedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago,durＧ ingwhichanumberofplasticbottleswere colected,hestartedtothinkofhowthey couldbeputtouse．Soonenough,hedecided tousethemtobuildhouses,andcameup withabasicideafortheconstructionprocess． Theprojecthopesto makepeopleconＧ sciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreateso thattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironＧ ment．Thevilagewilalsocreateaneducation centerthat wil teachindividualsfrom the 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ３１ worldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconＧ structionmaterialsforshelter．RecycledbotＧ tlescould neutralizethenegativeeffectof yourpassageonthisplanet,andmovecloser toleavingonlyyour“footprints”． ５．WhatdoesParagraph１intendtotelus? A．Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks． B．Thedifficultsituationofwildlife． C．Theamountofplasticwaste． D．Theseriousnessofplasticpolution． ６．Whatisthebiggestbenefittopeopleliving inthePlasticBottleVilage? A．ThehousewilbemuchcoolerthannorＧ malones． B．ThematerialofconstructionwilbereＧ ducedalot． C．Thenewlymadehousecansavealotof electricity． D．Thewasteofthehousecanbeconsumed byfishandbirds． ７．WhichofthefolowingwordscanbestdeＧ scribeRobert? A．Creative．　　　　B．Courageous． C．Enthusiastic． D．Sensitive． ８．ThemainpurposeofRobert􀆳sprojectsisto 　　　　． A．provideshelterforlocals B．reusealdesertedplasticbottles C．popularizetheuseofplasticbottles D．raisepeople􀆳senvironmentalawareness Ⅱ．七选五 Everylittlethingyoudorealymakesa difference! ThereareclassesandclubsfocuＧ singonvarioussocialproblems．　 　１　 　 Onecausethathasbeenpopularinrecent yearsishelpingtheenvironmentandpreserＧ vingourresources．Thereareseveralways thatyoucanhelpprotectthisplanetwecal Earth．UsingreusablebagsisoneofthoseviＧ talwaystoprotecttheworld􀆳sresources． PlasticgroceryＧtypebagsthatgetthrown outendupinlandfilsorinotherpartsofthe environment．Thesecan makeanimalsstuck inthemormistakethemforfood．　　２　　 Whether you are shopping forfood, clothesorbooks,useareusablebag．This cutsdownonrubbishandpreventsanimals from getting stuck．There are even some storesthatofferdiscountsforusingreusable bags! 　　３　　Ihaveheardofpeopleusing reusablebagswhentheymove! Ifyouforgetyourreusablebagsathome, buyanewone．　　４　　Justmakesureyou remembertoputthemthereandneverleave homewithoutthem! Ifyouareinapositionwhereyouneedto usetheplasticbags,reusethem nexttime yougoshopping,orusethemforsomething else．Just do not be so quick to throw themout! Therearesomestatesthatareoutlawing (宣布􀆺􀆺不合法)orchargingextraforusing plasticbags．　　５　　 A．Also,ittakesawhileforthemtobreak down． B．Studentsareconstantlylearningwhatthey cando． C．However,youhadbetterkeepacoupleof bagsinyourcar． D．Thesebagsareusefulforthingsotherthan shoppingaswel． E．Usingreusablebagshelpstheenvironment andyourbudget! F．Theyteachstudentshowtheycanhelpdeal withtheseproblems． G．Whenyou buydrinks,considerbuying thosewithreusablewaterbottles． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ４１