内容正文:
假期作业1.基础知识+基础技能+素养提升(阅读+七选五)
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.purchasevt.购买;采购n.购买;购买的东西
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Youcanpurchasetheequipment the
localsupplier.
②Yousimplyuseyourcardto make
purchase.
③Wheredidyou ? It
looksgoodonyou.
你在哪儿买的这件新外套? 穿在你身上很
漂亮.
2.guaranteevt.保证;确保n.保证;保修单
单句语法填空
①Iguarantee (pay)offhisdebts.
②Thisbrokenwatchisstil guaranG
tee.
③Yournewcarisguaranteed 3years.
④Canyouguaranteethewatch
(keep)goodtime?
3.worthyadj.值得的;有价值的
单句语法填空
①Theproblemdiscussedjustnowisworth
(pay)attentionto.
②ThefilmMonsterHuntisworthy
(see)again.
③Itisworthwhile (read)this
novel.
④Heisamanworthy praise.
4.representativeadj.典型的;有代表性的
n.代表
单句语法填空
①Sherepresentshermother thekindest
motherintheworld.
②Intheafternoon,youtogetherwithsomeofour
student (represent)aregoingto
visittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautiful
scenerythere.
5.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳
单句语法填空
①ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobeadmitG
ted agoodmedicalcolege,where
Icanpreparemyselfwelenoughforthejob
ofadoctor.
②Sheapologizedtomeandadmitted
(take)myumbrelaby misG
take.
6.aimn.目标;目的;瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准;对准;
旨在;(向某方向)努力
单句语法填空
①Theindustryhasalsotakenaim the
productthathasappearedasitsreplaceG
ment:reusableshoppingbags.
②Theseactivitiesaim (build)a
bridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsby
performingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.
③Iamhere theaimofdoingaswel
aspossible.
1
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.inparticular尤其;特别地
单句语法填空
①HeisaveryopenGmindedman,andwont
beparticular thesesmalthings.
②Thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition,and
particularitcontainsalotofminerals.
③Therestaurantis (particular)
popularwithyoungpeople.
2.intime及时;终于;迟早
补全句子
①Luckyforhim,hewasjust for
thebus.
幸运的是,他及时赶上了公共汽车.
②Youwilsucceed aslongasyou
dontgiveup.
只要不放弃,你总有一天会成功.
③Doonething anddoitwel.
一次只做一件事情,并且要做到最好.
④ shouldwegiveintodifficulties.
我们在任何时候都不能向困难屈服.
3.bring...tolife赋予生命;使鲜活
起来
补全句子
①Thenewteacherrealy
forus.
新来的老师把法语教得生动活泼.
②Thematchfinaly inthesecG
ondhalf.
比赛在下半场终于精彩起来.
③They aftertheyarrived
there.
到达那儿之后,他们开始了新的生活.
④Itishonorableto with
yourhands.
靠双手劳动来养活自己是光荣的.
Ⅲ.必备句式
1.while引导的句型
补全句子
①Idrinkblackcoffee .
我喜欢喝黑咖啡,而他更喜欢喝加牛奶的.
②Pleasebequiet .
在我跟你说话的时候,请安静.
③ ,Icantagree
withyou.
虽然你说的我懂,可是我还是不能同意.
2.not...until句型
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Wewaved thecarwasoutofsight.
②Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntilthe
early19thcentury hismusicalgift
wasfulyrecognized.
③ didshefeelhappy.
她直到看见礼物时才感到高兴.
④Itwasntuntilamonthlater
.(hear)
直到一个月之后我才收到他的来信.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thecountrywitnesseda (下
降)initseconomicgrowthaftertheCOVG
IDG19.
2.Thereisgoingtobean (展览)
nextmonth,whereyouwilseemanyworksby
(有影响力的)artists.
3.Shemadeher (进入)tothe
soundofthunderousapplause.
4.Thebookisan (扩充)ofa
seriesoflecturesgivenbymanyartists.
5.Mycameraisstilunder
(保修期),sotheylrepairitforfree.
2
6.IthinktheGreatWalandForbiddenCity
are (值得)ofbeingvisitedin
Beijing.
7.He (投资)hisearningsina
charity.
8.People around the world al long for
(永久的)peace.
9.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeen (批
评)fornottakingtheproblemseriously.
10.TheShrimpis (代表作)of
QiBaishisworkofthatperiod.
Ⅱ.选词填空
beworthyof,inparticular,befondof,befulof,
asaresult,intime
1.Iaminterestedinstoriesingeneral,andin
detectivestories .
2.He goingoutforanoutinginthe
sparetime.
3.Thatpoliticalstatesman ambiG
tion.
4.Thisarticleiswel worthreading,butit
beingtranslated.
5.Youlsucceed becauseyouare
alwaysworkinghard.
6. ,humansdevelopedarangeof
charactertypesthatstilexiststoday.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Accordingtothearrangement,todayIam
.
根据安排我今天要为即将到来的露营活动
做准备.
2.Totravelaroundtheworldis
.
周游世界就是为了领略不同的风景,欣赏不
同的文化.
3. iftheyaskmethetough
question?
要是他们问我这个棘手的问题,我该说什
么呢?
4.Nowwhatyouhavetodo
andimmediatelycorrectthem.
现在你要做的是承认错误并立即改正.
5.HehadagreatimpactonWesternmodern
art, wasinnoG
vative.
他对西方现代艺术产生了深远的影响,确切
地说是因为他的方法是创新的.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Thefourfamousembroideries(刺绣)of
ChinarefertotheXiangembroideryinHunan
Province,ShuembroideryinSichuanProvG
ince,YueembroideryinGuangdongProvince
andSuembroideryinJiangsuProvince.
Xiangembroidery
TheearliestpieceofXiangembroidery
wasunearthedattheNo.1TombofMawangG
dui,ChangshaCityoftheHanDynasty.The
weavingtechniquewasalmostthesameasthe
oneusedinmoderntimes,whichshowedthat
embroideryhadalreadyexistedinthe Han
Dynasty.Initslaterdevelopment,XiangemG
broideryabsorbedthecharacteristicsoftradiG
tionalChinesepaintingsandreachedahigh
artisticlevel.Xiangembroiderycraftsinclude
valuableworksofart,aswelasproductsfor
dailyuse.
Shuembroidery
Shuembroideryhasformeditsownunique
characteristics:smooth,bright,neat,etc.The
workschooseflowers,animals,mountains,rivG
ersand humanfiguresastheirthemes.The
craftsmanshipofShuembroideryinvolvesacomG
3
binationoffineartandpracticaluses,suchas
thefacingsofquilts,pilowcases,coatsand
screencovers.
Yueembroidery
Influencedbynationalfolkart,YueemG
broideredpicturesaremainlyofdragonsand
phoenixes(凤 凰),andflowersand birds,
withneatdesignsandstrong,contrastingcolG
ors.
GoldGandGsilkthreadembroideryiswideG
lyused,evenforcraftsofdailyuse.
Suembroidery
TheweavingtechniquesofSuembroidery
arecharacterizedbytheflatsurface,denselines,
evenpicturesandharmoniouscolors.SuembroiG
deryproductsfalinto3majorcategories:cosG
tumes,decorationsforhalsandcraftsfordaily
use.DoubleGsidedembroideryisanexcelentrepG
resentativeofSuembroidery.
1.WhatfeatureofXiangembroiderydidthe
unearthedembroideryatMawangduishow?
A.TimeGhonoredhistory.
B.Excelentdesigns.
C.Artisticvalue.
D.Advancedtechniques.
2.IfyoureceiveadoubleGsidedembroideryas
agift,whatmightitbe?
A.Xiangembroidery.
B.Shuembroidery.
C.Yueembroidery.
D.Suembroidery.
3.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourfamous
embroideries?
A.Alarerootedinfolkart.
B.Alarevaluableartworks.
C.Alsharethesamethemes.
D.Alhavepracticaluses.
B
Eventhoughalotofartgaleriesand
museumsarefreeinthe UK,manypeople
seldomvisitthemforfearthattheywontunG
derstandtheartondisplay.Theyareafraid
thatothervisitorsmaybemoreknowledgeaG
bleandthateveryoneelsethereunderstands
whattheartworksmean.Butthissimplyisnt
true.Everyoneisequalinfrontofanartwork
andtherearenowronganswers.
Modernartcanbeparticularlydifficultto
understandandappreciate,butenjoyingan
artworkisanaturalgift.Doyoulikeitornot?
Doyouwanttofindoutmoreornot?Itrealy
isthatsimple.
AverywelGrespectedarthistorian,Ernst
Gombrichbelievedthataviewercompletedthe
artwork,andthatpartofanartworksmeanG
ingcamefromthepersonviewingit.So,you
see—evenifyoudonthaveanarthistorydeG
gree,thererealyarenowronganswers,as
thevieweriscompletingtheartwork.
ButtherearethingsyoucandotounderG
standandappreciateartalittlebit more.
WhenIlookatanartwork,IundertakeavisG
ualanalysis.Ilookattheformalelements—
color,texture,size.Imaginewereviewinga
painting.Ilookatthecolor;Ilookatthe
brushstrokes;IlookatwhatisbeingdeG
scribed.IfyourelookingatartworksinagalG
lery,readthewaltextatthesideoftheartG
work.Ifstaffarepresent,askquestions.Ask
yourfelowvisitorswhattheythink.Asking
questionsisthekeytounderstandingmore.
Butaboveal,haveconfidenceinfrontofan
artwork.
Ifyouareappreciatinganartwork,then
youaretheintendedviewerand whatyou
think matters.Youaretheonlycriticthat
counts.
4
4.Accordingtothetext,whydopeopleselG
domvisitmuseumsintheUK?
A.Manyartmuseumsarefree.
B.Theyarentconfidentinfrontofartworks.
C.Theartworkstherearenotcompleted.
D.Theyarenotinterestedinartworks.
5.WhatisErnstGombrichsopinionaboutartG
works?
A.TheirmeaningsvaryfrompersontoperG
son.
B.AskingquestionsisthekeytounderG
standingthem.
C.ItrequiresanarthistorydegreetoapG
preciatethem.
D.Theyneedananalysisofthecolor,texture
andsize.
6.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Adiary. B.Anartmagazine.
C.Anovel. D.Asciencereport.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Howtounderstandart
B.Thepowerofartworks
C.Theroadtomodernart
D.Howtoopenanartgalery
Ⅱ.七选五
Wordshavethepowertobuildusupor
tearusdown.Itdoesntmatterifthewords
comefrom ourselvesorsomeoneelse.The
positiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslastG
ing.
1 Wereusualytooembarrassedto
admitit,though.Infact,werealyshouldnt
bebecause moreand moreexpertsbelieve
talkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabG
it.This“selfGtalk”helpsusmotivateourselves,
rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalm
ourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatas
muchas77% ofselfGtalktendstobenegaG
tive. 2
Often,wordscomeoutofour mouths
withoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywil
have.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwords
causecertainresponsesinothers.ForexamG
ple,whenreturninganitemtoastore,we
mightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringthe
exchange. 3 However,criticallanguage
maycauseangeranddefense.
Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheir
lastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingwe
oncesaid.Werememberunkindwordssaidto
usaswel.Beforespeaking,weshouldalways
askourselves: 4 Ifwhatwewanttosay
doesntpassthistest,thenitsbetterleftunG
said.
Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveand
negative.ThosearoundusreceiveencourageG
mentwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanoffer
hope,buildselfGesteemand motivateothers
todotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyal
thosethings. 5 Thechoiceisours.
A.Ishouldsayitpolitely.
B.Isitloving?
C.Wil weuseourwordstohurtortoheal?
D.Wealtalktoourselvessometimes.
E.Soweshouldspeakencouragingwordsto
ourselves.
F.AndtheclerkwilprobablyrespondinasimiG
larmanner.
G.GeneralypeopleforgetpositiveandpleasG
antwords.
5
参考答案
[第一部分] 假期作业1
[基础知识—写与背]
Ⅰ.1.①from ②a ③purchaseyournewcoat 2.①topay
②under ③for ④tokeep 3.①paying ②tobeseen/ofbeG
ingseen ③toread/reading ④of 4.①as
②representatives 5.①to/into ②taking/havingtaken
6.①at ②tobuild ③with
Ⅱ.1.①about/over ②in ③particularly 2.①intime ②in
time ③atatime ④Atnotime 3.①broughtFrenchtolife
②cametolife ③madeanewlife ④make/earnaliving
Ⅲ.1.①whileheprefersitwithmilk ②whileImtalkingto
you ③WhileIunderstandwhatyousay 2.①until
②that ③Notuntilshesawthepresent ④thatIheardfromhim
[基础技能—练与悟]
Ⅰ.1.decline 2.exhibition;influential 3.entry 4.expansion
5.guarantee 6.worthy 7.invested 8.permanent 9.critiG
cized 10.representative
Ⅱ.1.inparticular 2.isfondof 3.isfulof 4.isnotworG
thyof 5.intime 6.Asaresult
Ⅲ.1.toprepareforthecomingcamping
2.toenjoydifferentsceneryandappreciatedifferentcultures
3.WhatamItosay 4.istoadmityourmistakes
5.preciselybecausehismethod
[素养提升—感与知]
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了中国
的四大名绣:湖南的湘绣、四川的蜀绣、广东的粤绣和江苏的苏
绣.
1.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 Xiangembroidery部 分 中 的
“TheearliestpieceofXiangembroiderywasunearthed ...
whichshowedthatembroideryhadalreadyexistedinthe
HanDynasty.”可知,马王堆发现的湘绣编织技术几乎与现
代相同,说明湘绣早在汉朝就已经存在,这表明湘绣拥有悠
久的历史.]
2.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 Suembroidery 部 分 中 的
“DoubleGsidedembroideryisanexcelentrepresentativeofSu
embroidery.”可知,双面绣是苏绣的优秀代表.因此,如果
收到的是双面绣,那么它可能是苏绣.]
3.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 Xiangembroidery部 分 中 的
“Xiangembroiderycraftsincludevaluableworksofart,as
welasproductsfordailyuse.”,Shuembroidery部分中的
“ThecraftsmanshipofShuembroideryinvolvesacombinaG
tionoffineartandpracticaluses,suchasthefacingsof
quilts,pilowcases,coatsandscreencovers.”,YueembroiG
dery部 分 中 的 “GoldGandGsilkthreadembroideryiswidely
used,evenforcraftsofdailyuse.”以及Suembroidery部分
中的“Suembroideryproductsfalinto3 majorcategories:
costumes,decorationsforhalsandcraftsfordailyuse.”可
知,四大绣品均具有实际用途.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了艺术面
前人人平等.艺术评论没有对错好坏,所以在欣赏艺术品时,
要有信心.欣赏者才是唯一有价值的批评家.
4.B [推理判断题.由第一段第一句中“...forfearthatthey
wontunderstandtheartondisplay.”可知,许多英国人担心
看不懂展出的艺术品.由此可推断出,人们很少去博物馆欣
赏艺术品是因为他们在艺术品面前不自信.]
5.A [观点态度题.由第三段第一句“AverywelGrespected
arthistorian ...camefromthepersonviewingit.”可 推 断
出,Ernst认为艺术品的意义因人而异.]
6.B [文章出处题.通读全文可知,整篇文章都是在谈论艺
术,因此,在艺术杂志上最有可能看到这篇文章.]
7.A [标题归纳题.文章通篇在谈论艺术,并告诉读者如何
欣赏艺术.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.语言是一门艺术,本文
主要介绍了语言的力量.积极的语言可以激励我们,消极的语
言会摧毁我们.用话语去伤害别人还是治愈别人,选择权在于
我们自己.
1.D [根 据 下 文 “Wereusualytooembarrassedtoadmitit,
though.Infact,werealyshouldntbebecausemoreandmore
expertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.”
可知,我们会为自己自言自语的行为感到不好意思.所以,D
选项符合语境.故选 D.]
2.E [根据上文“Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77% of
selfGtalktendstobenegative.”可知,上文提到了要注意自己
自言自语时的消极语言,说明本句是在强调要对自己说积极
鼓励的话.E选项符合语境,故选 E.]
3.F [根据上文“whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemight
usewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.”可知,该
空承接上文,店员也应该用热情友好的语言回应.F项符合
语境.故选F.]
4.B [根据上文“Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourG
selves”,可知,下文应该是一个问句.所以,B项符合题意.
故选B.]
5.C [上文“Wordspossesspower...Negativewordsdestroy
althosethings.”说明了积极的话语和消极的话语的影响,
后文“Thechoiceisours.”可知,选择权在我们自己.该空承
接上下文,说明选择用话语去伤害别人还是治愈别人,选择
权在我们自己.C选项符合语境.故选 C.]
假期作业2
[基础知识—写与背]
Ⅰ.1.①for ②in ③berewarded 2.①absorbed
②from ③Absorbedinhiswork 3.①involved ②in
4.①refreshyoufrom ②refreshedmyselfwith
Ⅱ.1.①surfing ②on/upon ③relyonhimtocome;relyonit
thathewilcome 2.①straightaway ②atonce
③innotime
Ⅲ.1.①listening ②accepted ③Unless(itis)necessary
2.①Whatevershesays ②whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkite
95