精品解析：重庆市大足区2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度下期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。 2.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共九个大题；试题卷总页数：8页。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 5.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、监测号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 6.测试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 看图选择。（每小题1分，共5分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，选择与所听句子内容相关的图片，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节 情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. A. Yes, she was. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she did. 7. A. Never. B. Last year. C. Potato chips. 8. A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, we did. C. That’s OK. 9. A. You’ re welcome. B. I’m sorry. C. Sounds great. 10. A. Basketball. B. Action movie. C. Spring. 11. A. Well done. B. My pleasure. C. That’s all. 第三节 对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 12. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. I’m not sure. 13. A. She is cooking. B. She is sleeping. C. She is dancing. 14. A. Some boxes. B. Some apples. C. Some books. 15. A. She doesn’t like them. B. She likes them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 16. A. Fifteen meters. B. Fifty meters. C. Fourteen meters. 17. A. He was preparing for the test. B. He was preparing for the report. C. He was preparing for his party. 第四节 长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第18和19小题。 18. What was wrong with Helen’s mother? A. She was ill. B. She fell off her bike. C. She lost her job. 19. Where is Helen’s father? A. In Chongqing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Shanghai. 听第二段材料，回答第20和21小题。 20. What did people in the town do for a living? A. They worked in the factories. B. They worked on the farms. C. They went fishing in the sea. 21. How old is the man now? A. Sixty years old. B. Seventy years old. C. Eighty years old. 第五节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 22. How long have the Dazu Rock Carvings been in Dazu? A. For about 500 years. B. For about 800 years. C. For over 1,000 years. 23 What can you see at Hongya Dong at night? A. A science museum. B. A colorful building. C. A sports stadium 24. Which food is mentioned in the passage? A. Hotpot. B. Fried chicken. C. Ice cream 25. What is Chongqing called in the passage? A. The River City. B. The Mountain City. C. The Foggy City. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Fish babies in space?! In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish ___1___ and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship ___2___ April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish grew up and ___3___ babies in 43 days. In their special ___4___ environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle. Such a closed-loop ecosystem is important for future ___5___ in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and ___6___. The scientists also found ___7___ the zebrafish acted differently than on Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity (重力) in space is ___8___ big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and ___9___ stronger, said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因) . So the new finding ___10___ scientists better understand human health. 1. A. lives B. to live C. living 2. A. on B. in C. to 3. A. have B. has C. had 4. A. closed B. closes C. close 5. A. studied B. studying C. studies 6. A. easy B. easily C. easier 7. A. what B. that C. when 8 A. a B. an C. the 9. A. to become B. became C. become 10. A. will help B. helps C. helped Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One Monday morning, Mrs Welles entered the classroom and caught Matt drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day ___11___ she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and ___12___ him straight to the headmaster’s office. However, this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Matt quickly closed the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs Welles said, “Let me repeat ___13___ I said yesterday: Students will use these textbooks for the next three years. I expect you all to take good care of them.” “___14___,” Matt said. “I forgot.” When Mrs Welles came back to Matt’s desk again, he ___15___ his small old eraser to remove the drawing. Mrs Welles handed him ___16___ own eraser and a drawing pad. “Here, this might make the job easier. And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Matt looked ___17___ and said, “Thanks.” Mrs Welles nodded and continued her lesson. Since then, Matt has ___18___ drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time shows Mrs Welles his ___19___. Mrs Welles is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office ___20___ stop him from drawing in his books, but they would not have the good relationship they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs Welles encouraged a future Picasso. 11. A. before B. after C. when D. that 12. A. send B. give C. ask D. bring 13. A. how B. why C. where D. what 14. A. OK B. Good C. Thank you D. Sorry 15. A. was playing B. was using C. was drawing D. was handing 16. A. her B. the C. other D. any 17. A. happy B. sad C. amazed D. angry 18. A. ever B. already C. never D. just 19. A. drawings B. books C. erasers D. pads 20. A. will B. can C. would D. might Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（46-48每小题1分，49-64每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye, scientists can use radar to study these dances to know about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag: They shake a bit back and forth (向前) as they fall. With these two dances, snowflakes may melt into rain or bring light snow. Spin: They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag: They bump into each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances very fast and may bring heavy snow. 21. How many ways do the snowflakes fall? A. Many ways B. Two ways. C. Three ways. D. Four ways. 22. How can we know the weather will be like? A. By watching how the snowflakes dance. B. By watching with the naked eye. C. By using radar to study the snow. D. By listening to the weather report. 23. What dances may bring light snow? A. Fall in a line and Spin. B. Spin and zigzag C. Fall in a line and zigzag. D. Spin, Spin and zigzag. B From Feb 7 to 14, the city of Harbin held a big winter sports “party”—the Asian Winter Games. It marks just the beginning of a big year for sports, bringing together athletes from around the world. In April and May, watch Chinese table tennis players show their amazing skills at the ITTF World Cup and the World Table Tennis Championships. Tennis stars shined at the Australian Open in January. And from May to September, tennis fans will get to enjoy more exciting matches at the French Open, Wimbledon and US Open. From Aug 7 to 17, Chengdu will welcome over 4,000 athletes from over 100 countries for the 2025 World Games. It is an international event held every four years. This year, athletes will compete in 35 sports. Most of them are sports that you can’t see in the Olympic Games, like flying disc (飞盘) and tug of war (拔河). In November China’s 15th National Games will take place in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. This time, it’s very special because Hong Kong and Macao are hosting it together for the first time. The Games, China’s biggest sports event, will have 34 sports and 23 mass sports activities. It’s not just about winning medals, but also about making friendships stronger across China. 24. Where were the Asian Winter Games held? A. In Chengdu. B. In Harbin. C. In Hong Kong. D. In Macao. 25. How many matches will there be from January to September according to paragraphs 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 7. D. 4. 26. Which event includes sports you can’t see in the Olympics? A. The Asian Winter Games. B. The Australian Open. C. The 2025 World Games. D. The ITTF World Cup. 27. What statement is true about the 15th National Games? A. It focuses only on winning medals. B. It is China’s biggest sports event. C. It includes 100 mass sports activities. D. It will take place in Guangzhou. C I just finished reading the book Moments We Shared by Zhang Jiajia. I closed my eyes, feeling like I had gone inside the story to discover what life really meant. The main character is Liu Shisan. He grew up in a small town called Yunbian with his grandmother. Liu wanted to go to college so he could see more of the world. He studied hard to pass the test, but after he graduated, life wasn’t easy. He had a hard time at work and didn’t get paid much because he wasn’t doing well. He felt down. When he went back home, his friend told him that being happy was the most important thing instead of being successful. This made me think about my mom and grandma. They always make sure I have a good lunch and try to give me different food every day. When I’m sad, my mom talks to me like a friend. At school, I have lots of friends who tell funny stories and make me laugh. Before, I was shy and didn’t ask questions. But my friends helped me feel more confident and happier. This book is special because it shows us how important it is to love and care for our family and friends. Liu’s story tells us that when life is hard, our loved ones are there to help us. We should cherish them. 28. Why did Liu Shisan study hard when he was young? A. To make his grandmother proud. B. To go to college and see the world. C. To become richer than his friends. D. To escape from his small town. 29. What important lesson did Liu learn from his friend? A. Money is the key to happiness. B. Big cities are better than small towns. C. Only hard work can solve problems. D. Happiness is more important than success. 30. What does the writer learn from her family? A. How to cook different foods. B. Ways to get good grades at school. C. The importance of love and daily care. D. Why success is necessary for life. 31 What is the main message of the book according to the writer? A. We should value our loved ones. B. Life in small towns is always difficult. C. College education makes people unhappy. D. Friends are more important than family. D Boiling an egg just right is often difficult. It is quite common that the egg white gets cooked while the yolk (蛋黄) is still runny. By the time the yolk is completely cooked, the egg white has become rubbery (难嚼的). Italian scientists have found the best way to cook eggs. They call it “periodic (周期的) cooking”. It takes 32minutes and you need to move the egg between boiling water and 30℃ water every two minutes. The yolk and the egg white are made of different things and cooked at different temperatures, said Medical News Today. The yolk has most of the vitamins and is given to baby chicks as food. The egg white has more protein (蛋白质) and water. The Italian scientists first ran tests on a computer to see how heat moves in the egg. The tests found that changing the temperature between 100℃ and 30℃ can help cook a perfect egg. ▲ . With special tools and eight taste experts, the scientists compared the results of the new cooking method with the usual way we make hard-boiled eggs (cooked for 12 minutes) and soft-boiled eggs (cooked for six minutes). The study showed periodic cooking made both the egg white and the yolk taste best. It was also the best way to help the egg keep the most nutrients, CNN said. 32. What is the main problem with boiling eggs using traditional methods? A. The yolk and egg white cook at different temperatures. B. It takes 32 minutes to move the egg in the boiling water. C. The vitamins and the protein in the eggs are destroyed. D. The egg white becomes rubbery before the yolk fully cooks. 33. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. The next step was to try the idea with real eggs. B. The next step was to cook the eggs on computer. C. The next step was to find the special tools. D. The next step was to taste the eight real eggs. 34. What does the word “nutrients” most likely refer to in the last paragraph? A. The color of the eggshell. B. Vitamins and protein. C. The periodic cooking. D. The best taste. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Cooking the perfect egg. B. Balancing heat for better eggs. C. Why eggs are hard to cook. D. How to cook eggs differently. E Have you ever seen a cat or dog cry? Probably not a real one! That’s because animals can’t really cry. They can make tears, but only humans can cry because of emotion, reported The New York Times. Tears come in three types, according to Discover Magazine. Most of the time, our eyes make basal tears to keep them from getting dry. When we cut onions, or when something gets in our eyes, reflex tears help wash out bad things. Then there are emotional tears. They are special because they come from strong feelings, such as sadness and happiness. Emotional tears also have more protein in them than the ones that come about from cutting onions, said Time magazine. Scientists think the protein makes emotional tears thicker and slower to run down the face. That way, other people can see them more easily. Young kids cry a lot, but it’s often just because something happened to them, like falling over or dropping an ice cream. But as we grow up, we cry more because of our feelings for others. “Your world becomes greater, so there are more people who become more important for you,” Ad Vingerhoets, a scientist from Tilburg University in the Netherlands, told The New York Times. In human society, crying is a call for help. It quickly lets others see that something is not right, and brings people closer. Crying also helps us calm down and think about difficult things, said Medical News Today. 36. Which type of tears do only humans produce according to the passage? A. Basal tears. B. Reflex tears. C. Emotional tears. D. All three types. 37. Why do young kids cry most often? A. They feel sad about others. B. They want to ask for help.. C. They are influenced by onions. D. Something happens to them 38. What can we infer from the passage about crying in human society? A. Crying is a sign of physical pain. B. Crying can help people feel closer. C. Crying helps people solve problems alone. D. Crying is unnecessary for adults. 39. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why animals don’t cry emotionally. B. To compare different types of human tears. C. To discuss the biological and social roles of human crying. D. To encourage people to cry more often. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Lucy! Did you hear the announcement? Our flight to Beijing is delayed (延误). B: Really? I didn’t hear it. What happened? ___40___ A: The workers said there’s a heavy rain in Beijing. That’s so annoying! B: ___41___ A: They said about two hours. ___42___ B: Two hours! I hope the rain will stop soon. I have to call my parents. ___43___ A: OK. ___44___ Let’s check the information board later. B: Good idea. Maybe we can also ask the workers for updates. A. Do you know how long the delay will be? B. Maybe we can have a rest and get some coffee. C. Why is it delayed? D. The airport has free Wi-Fi. E. What’s the weather like here? F. They’ re waiting at the airport. G. We have to wait for two hours. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（70-71每小题2分，72-73每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famous Writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he was walking through a park in Berlin, Germany, he came across a young girl crying. She had lost her favorite doll. He helped her look for the doll, but they couldn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look again. The next day, when they still couldn’t find the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter “written” by the doll that said, “Please do not feel sad. I have gone on a trip to see the world. To share about my adventures, I’m going to write to you.” Then, a story began that lasted but Kafka’s life came to an end. When they would meet, Kafka read the letters (which he wrote, of course) of adventures that the girl found exciting. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it finally came back to Berlin. Then, he gave her a doll that he bought in a store. “This does not look like mine at all,” she said. Then, Kafka handed her a letter that said, “It is my trips that have changed me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her. A year later, Kafka died. Many years later, the girl found a letter inside the doll. The letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.” 45. Did the girl find her doll? __________________________________________ 46. Where did Kafka live in 1923? __________________________________________ 47. What do you think of Kafka according to this passage? __________________________________________ 48. If you were the girl, what would you say to Kafka when you found the letter inside the doll? __________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（74-77小题每空1分，78小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示完成句子，74-77小题，每空一词，含缩略词，78题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. Scott has been lying in bed all day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Scott ________ lying in bed all day? 50. Cindy likes movies that are funny. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ of movies does Cindy like? 51. It’s difficult for him to finish so much homework. (改为同义句) ________ so much homework is difficult for him. 52. 他开始对这一重大日子倒计时了。(完成译句) He began to ________ ________ to the big day. 53. I’m, try, the, excited, rides, to (连词成句) _________________________. VIII. 读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 根据下面短文内容，在表格的空格处填上一个最恰当的短语或句子。 How do you feel when you walk into a messy room? Stuff (物品) all over the floor—it’s so unorganized. What about walking into a clean, organized room with your favorite furniture and colors? How does that make you feel? You’ll probably feel more relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and organized room. Sometimes going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room. There’s just so much stuff in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order. Although it’s great to have so much stuff, it can also make us stressed, and much of it is quite useless. It’s good to think of the internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that you can create your own “room” in this environment. If you want a cleaner “room”, then you’ll need to start organizing it. This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it. For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that they have endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online “room” clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this, you’ll need to limit how much time you spend on them. By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind. Remember, you’re in control of your life, not the internet! Main Theme: Organizing your online “room” improves mental well-being (心理健康) Introduction Problem: The Internet as a “Messy room” Solution: Design Your Online Space Conclusion Walking into a messy room→feels stressed or unhappy Going online is like walking into a messy room—things are everywhere and hard to focus. _____54_____ ·Key steps: A: Choose _____55_____ B: Control how and when of usage. You control _____56_____, not the internet. Clean room→_____57_____ ·Example: Video apps: Limit time to prevent mental confusion. IX. 书面表达。（共20分） 58. 同学们，大足石刻今年上央视春节晚会了，作为大足人，你是否对自己的家乡感到骄傲和自豪呢？你对大足石刻上春晚有什么样的看法，你对宣传大足石刻还有什么样的建议？请参考下面的信息谈一谈你的想法。 要求： 1.词数：80-120词。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dazu Rock Carvings 1. Introduction: Shown on 2024 Spring Festival Gala, learn history, feel proud of culture... 2. Ways to Spread Dazu Rock Carvings: Make short videos on apps(e.g., TikTok)... 3. Conclusion: Simple steps to make them famous worldwide... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度下期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。 2.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共九个大题；试题卷总页数：8页。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 5.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、监测号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 6.测试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 看图选择。（每小题1分，共5分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，选择与所听句子内容相关的图片，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节 情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. A. Yes, she was. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she did. 7. A. Never. B. Last year. C. Potato chips. 8. A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, we did. C. That’s OK. 9. A. You’ re welcome. B. I’m sorry. C. Sounds great. 10. A. Basketball. B. Action movie. C. Spring. 11. A. Well done. B. My pleasure. C. That’s all. 第三节 对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 12. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. I’m not sure. 13. A. She is cooking. B. She is sleeping. C. She is dancing. 14. A. Some boxes. B. Some apples. C. Some books. 15. A. She doesn’t like them. B. She likes them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 16. A. Fifteen meters. B. Fifty meters. C. Fourteen meters. 17. A. He was preparing for the test. B. He was preparing for the report. C. He was preparing for his party. 第四节 长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第18和19小题。 18. What was wrong with Helen’s mother? A. She was ill. B. She fell off her bike. C. She lost her job. 19. Where is Helen’s father? A. In Chongqing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Shanghai. 听第二段材料，回答第20和21小题。 20. What did people in the town do for a living? A. They worked in the factories. B. They worked on the farms. C. They went fishing in the sea. 21. How old is the man now? A. Sixty years old. B. Seventy years old. C. Eighty years old. 第五节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 22. How long have the Dazu Rock Carvings been in Dazu? A. For about 500 years. B. For about 800 years. C. For over 1,000 years. 23. What can you see at Hongya Dong at night? A. A science museum. B. A colorful building. C. A sports stadium 24. Which food is mentioned in the passage? A. Hotpot. B. Fried chicken. C. Ice cream 25. What is Chongqing called in the passage? A. The River City. B. The Mountain City. C. The Foggy City. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Fish babies in space?! In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish ___1___ and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship ___2___ April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish grew up and ___3___ babies in 43 days. In their special ___4___ environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle. Such a closed-loop ecosystem is important for future ___5___ in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and ___6___. The scientists also found ___7___ the zebrafish acted differently than on Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity (重力) in space is ___8___ big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and ___9___ stronger, said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因) . So the new finding ___10___ scientists better understand human health. 1. A. lives B. to live C. living 2. A. on B. in C. to 3. A. have B. has C. had 4. A. closed B. closes C. close 5. A. studied B. studying C. studies 6. A. easy B. easily C. easier 7. A. what B. that C. when 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. to become B. became C. become 10. A. will help B. helps C. helped 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家开展的斑马鱼太空研究以及研究对了解人类健康的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：他们成功让四条斑马鱼在一个封闭的水世界中存活并生长。 lives生活，动词第三人称单数形式；to live去生活，动词不定式；living生活，动名词或现在分词形式。“get sb./sth. to do sth.”意为“让某人/某物做某事”，这里指让斑马鱼存活生长。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这些斑马鱼于4月25日搭乘神舟十八号飞船前往中国空间站。 on在…… 时，用于具体日期；in在……，用于年、月、季节等；to到。“April 25”是具体日期，前面应用介词“on”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这些鱼在43天内长大并产下了鱼宝宝。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；had有，动词过去式。“and”连接并列的谓语动词，前面“grew up”是过去式，这里也要用过去式，“have babies”表示“产卵；生下幼崽”，过去式是“had”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在它们特殊的封闭环境中，植物为鱼制造氧气，而鱼的排泄物为植物提供养分。 closed封闭的，形容词；closes关闭，动词第三人称单数形式；close关闭，动词原形。这里修饰名词“environment” 要用形容词，“closed”表示“封闭的”，符合“封闭环境”语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这样一个闭环生态系统对未来的太空研究很重要。 studied研究，动词过去式/过去分词；studying研究，动名词/现在分词；studies研究，名词复数或动词第三人称单数。“future”表示“未来的”，后接名词，“studies”作名词有“研究”之意，“future studies in space”表示“未来的太空研究”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这意味着植物和动物能够更简便且更容易地在太空中生存。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，比较级。“and”连接并列成分，前面 “more simply”是副词比较级，这里也要用副词，“easily”是副词，“more simply and easily”表示“更简便且更容易地”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：科学家们还发现，斑马鱼在太空中的行为与在地球上不同。 what什么，引导宾语从句时在从句中作成分；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，从句成分完整时用；when当…… 时，引导宾语从句表时间。“the zebrafish acted differently than on Earth”是完整的宾语从句，不缺成分，用that引导。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：太空中的低重力是一个重要原因。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，“a big reason”表示“一个重要原因”，泛指。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：《对话》杂志称，重力也会让它们的身体更努力地运转，进而变得更强壮。 to become变成，动词不定式；became变成，动词过去式；become变成，动词原形。“make sb./sth. do sth.”意为“让某人/某物做某事”，这里“and”连接“work harder”和“become stronger”，都用动词原形。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，这项新发现将帮助科学家们更好地了解人类健康。 will help将帮助，一般将来时；helps帮助，动词第三人称单数形式；helped帮助，动词过去式。根据语境可知，“新发现帮助科学家更好了解人类健康”是基于现在情况对未来的影响，用一般将来时更合适。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One Monday morning, Mrs Welles entered the classroom and caught Matt drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day ___11___ she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and ___12___ him straight to the headmaster’s office. However, this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Matt quickly closed the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs Welles said, “Let me repeat ___13___ I said yesterday: Students will use these textbooks for the next three years. I expect you all to take good care of them.” “___14___,” Matt said. “I forgot.” When Mrs Welles came back to Matt’s desk again, he ___15___ his small old eraser to remove the drawing. Mrs Welles handed him ___16___ own eraser and a drawing pad. “Here, this might make the job easier. And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Matt looked ___17___ and said, “Thanks.” Mrs Welles nodded and continued her lesson. Since then, Matt has ___18___ drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time shows Mrs Welles his ___19___. Mrs Welles is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office ___20___ stop him from drawing in his books, but they would not have the good relationship they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs Welles encouraged a future Picasso. 11. A. before B. after C. when D. that 12. A. send B. give C. ask D. bring 13 A. how B. why C. where D. what 14. A. OK B. Good C. Thank you D. Sorry 15. A. was playing B. was using C. was drawing D. was handing 16. A. her B. the C. other D. any 17. A. happy B. sad C. amazed D. angry 18. A. ever B. already C. never D. just 19. A. drawings B. books C. erasers D. pads 20. A. will B. can C. would D. might 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mrs Welles通过温和的方式教育Matt爱护学校财产并鼓励他绘画，最终建立良好师生关系的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这件事发生在她向全班讲述爱护学校财产重要性的第二天。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；that那个。根据“This happened just a day…she spoke to the class”可知，事件发生在谈话之后，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在其他任何一天，她都会生气并直接把他送到校长办公室。 send送；give给；ask问；bring带来。根据“straight to the headmaster’s office”可知是“送到校长办公室”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：让我重复一遍我昨天说的话。 how如何；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。此处需要宾语从句引导词，指代说话内容，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“对不起，”Matt说，“我忘了。” OK好的；Good好的；Thank you谢谢；Sorry对不起。根据“I forgot”可知是道歉，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他正在用他的小旧橡皮擦擦掉画。 was playing正在玩；was using正在使用；was drawing正在画；was handing正在递。根据“to remove the drawing”可知是使用橡皮擦，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：Mrs Welles递给他自己的橡皮擦。 her她的；the这个；other其他的；any任何。此处指代Mrs Welles自己的橡皮擦，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Matt看起来很惊讶并说“谢谢”。 happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；amazed惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw”及“Thanks”可知老师给了他平板画画，他感到震惊，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：从那以后，Matt再也没有在课本上画过画。 ever曾经；already已经；never从不；just刚刚。根据“again”和上下文可知是“不再”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他不时向Mrs Welles展示他的画作。 drawings画作；books书本；erasers橡皮擦；pads画板。根据前文“drawing pad”和绘画主题可知，是指画作，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：送他去办公室可能会阻止他在书上画画。 will将会；can能够；would将会；might可能。根据虚拟语气“would not have”和语气判断，表示可能性，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（46-48每小题1分，49-64每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye, scientists can use radar to study these dances to know about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag: They shake a bit back and forth (向前) as they fall. With these two dances, snowflakes may melt into rain or bring light snow. Spin: They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag: They bump into each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances very fast and may bring heavy snow. 21. How many ways do the snowflakes fall? A. Many ways B. Two ways. C. Three ways. D. Four ways. 22. How can we know the weather will be like? A. By watching how the snowflakes dance. B. By watching with the naked eye. C. By using radar to study the snow. D. By listening to the weather report. 23. What dances may bring light snow? A. Fall in a line and Spin. B. Spin and zigzag C. Fall in a line and zigzag. D. Spin, Spin and zigzag. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雪花的四种不同降落方式及其与天气预测的关系。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have many shapes and fall in four different ways.”可知雪花有四种不同的降落方式，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By watching how they ‘dance’, we can tell what the weather will be like.”可知通过观察雪花的“舞姿”可以预测天气，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With these two dances, snowflakes may melt into rain or bring light snow.”和表格内容可知，直线降落和之字形降落可能带来小雪，故选C。 B From Feb 7 to 14 the city of Harbin held a big winter sports “party”—the Asian Winter Games. It marks just the beginning of a big year for sports, bringing together athletes from around the world. In April and May, watch Chinese table tennis players show their amazing skills at the ITTF World Cup and the World Table Tennis Championships. Tennis stars shined at the Australian Open in January. And from May to September, tennis fans will get to enjoy more exciting matches at the French Open, Wimbledon and US Open. From Aug 7 to 17, Chengdu will welcome over 4,000 athletes from over 100 countries for the 2025 World Games. It is an international event held every four years. This year, athletes will compete in 35 sports. Most of them are sports that you can’t see in the Olympic Games, like flying disc (飞盘) and tug of war (拔河). In November, China’s 15th National Games will take place in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. This time, it’s very special because Hong Kong and Macao are hosting it together for the first time. The Games, China’s biggest sports event, will have 34 sports and 23 mass sports activities. It’s not just about winning medals, but also about making friendships stronger across China. 24. Where were the Asian Winter Games held? A. In Chengdu. B. In Harbin. C. In Hong Kong. D. In Macao. 25. How many matches will there be from January to September according to paragraphs 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 7. D. 4. 26. Which event includes sports you can’t see in the Olympics? A. The Asian Winter Games. B. The Australian Open. C. The 2025 World Games. D. The ITTF World Cup. 27. What statement is true about the 15th National Games? A. It focuses only on winning medals. B. It is China’s biggest sports event. C. It includes 100 mass sports activities. D. It will take place in Guangzhou. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年多项国际和国内体育赛事的举办时间、地点及特色，包括亚洲冬季运动会、世界乒乓球锦标赛、世界运动会和全运会等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Feb 7 to 14, the city of Harbin held a big winter sports ‘party’—the Asian Winter Games.”可知，亚洲冬季运动会的举办地为哈尔滨。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In April and May, watch Chinese table tennis players show their amazing skills at the ITTF World Cup and the World Table Tennis Championships.”和“Tennis stars shined at the Australian Open in January.”以及“And from May to September, tennis fans will get to enjoy more exciting matches at the French Open, Wimbledon and US Open.”可知，从一月到九月，举行的比赛有澳大利亚网球公开赛、国际乒联世界杯、世界乒乓球锦标赛、法国网球公开赛、温布尔登网球锦标赛和美国网球公开赛，共6个比赛。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Aug 7 to 17, Chengdu will welcome over 4,000 athletes from over 100 countries for the 2025 World Games.…Most of them are sports that you can’t see in the Olympic Games, like flying disc (飞盘) and tug of war (拔河).”可知，2025年世界运动会包含非奥运项目。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Games, China’s biggest sports event, will have 34 sports and 23 mass sports activities.”可知，第十五届全运会是中国最大的体育赛事。故选B。 C I just finished reading the book Moments We Shared by Zhang Jiajia. I closed my eyes, feeling like I had gone inside the story to discover what life really meant. The main character is Liu Shisan. He grew up in a small town called Yunbian with his grandmother. Liu wanted to go to college so he could see more of the world. He studied hard to pass the test, but after he graduated, life wasn’t easy. He had a hard time at work and didn’t get paid much because he wasn’t doing well. He felt down. When he went back home, his friend told him that being happy was the most important thing instead of being successful. This made me think about my mom and grandma. They always make sure I have a good lunch and try to give me different food every day. When I’m sad, my mom talks to me like a friend. At school, I have lots of friends who tell funny stories and make me laugh. Before, I was shy and didn’t ask questions. But my friends helped me feel more confident and happier. This book is special because it shows us how important it is to love and care for our family and friends. Liu’s story tells us that when life is hard, our loved ones are there to help us. We should cherish them. 28. Why did Liu Shisan study hard when he was young? A. To make his grandmother proud. B. To go to college and see the world. C. To become richer than his friends. D. To escape from his small town. 29. What important lesson did Liu learn from his friend? A. Money is the key to happiness. B. Big cities are better than small towns. C. Only hard work can solve problems. D. Happiness is more important than success. 30. What does the writer learn from her family? A. How to cook different foods. B. Ways to get good grades at school. C. The importance of love and daily care. D. Why success is necessary for life. 31. What is the main message of the book according to the writer? A. We should value our loved ones. B. Life in small towns is always difficult. C. College education makes people unhappy. D. Friends are more important than family. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在读完《云边有个小卖部》后，被故事中刘十三的经历触动，以及自己收获的感悟。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu wanted to go to college so he could see more of the world.”可知，刘十三年轻时努力学习是为了上大学，看更多的世界。故选B。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his friend told him that being happy was the most important thing instead of being successful”可知，刘十三的朋友告诉他快乐是最重要的事情，而不是成功。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This made me think about my mom and grandma. They always make sure I have a good lunch and try to give me different food every day. When I’m sad, my mom talks to me like a friend.”可知，作者从她妈妈和奶奶的行为中体会到了家人对她的爱和日常关怀。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This book is special because it shows us how important it is to love and care for our family and friends.”可知，作者强调了爱和关心家人朋友的重要性，即“我们应该珍惜我们所爱的人”。故选A。 D Boiling an egg just right is often difficult. It is quite common that the egg white gets cooked while the yolk (蛋黄) is still runny. By the time the yolk is completely cooked, the egg white has become rubbery (难嚼的). Italian scientists have found the best way to cook eggs. They call it “periodic (周期的) cooking”. It takes 32minutes and you need to move the egg between boiling water and 30℃ water every two minutes. The yolk and the egg white are made of different things and cooked at different temperatures, said Medical News Today. The yolk has most of the vitamins and is given to baby chicks as food. The egg white has more protein (蛋白质) and water. The Italian scientists first ran tests on a computer to see how heat moves in the egg. The tests found that changing the temperature between 100℃ and 30℃ can help cook a perfect egg. ▲ . With special tools and eight taste experts, the scientists compared the results of the new cooking method with the usual way we make hard-boiled eggs (cooked for 12 minutes) and soft-boiled eggs (cooked for six minutes). The study showed periodic cooking made both the egg white and the yolk taste best. It was also the best way to help the egg keep the most nutrients, CNN said. 32. What is the main problem with boiling eggs using traditional methods? A. The yolk and egg white cook at different temperatures. B. It takes 32 minutes to move the egg in the boiling water. C. The vitamins and the protein in the eggs are destroyed. D. The egg white becomes rubbery before the yolk fully cooks. 33. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A The next step was to try the idea with real eggs. B. The next step was to cook the eggs on computer. C. The next step was to find the special tools. D. The next step was to taste the eight real eggs. 34. What does the word “nutrients” most likely refer to in the last paragraph? A. The color of the eggshell. B. Vitamins and protein. C. The periodic cooking. D. The best taste. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Cooking the perfect egg. B. Balancing heat for better eggs. C. Why eggs are hard to cook. D. How to cook eggs differently. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕着煮鸡蛋的最佳方法展开，重点介绍了意大利科学家发现的“周期烹饪”方式及其优势。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is quite common that the egg white gets cooked while the yolk (蛋黄) is still runny. By the time the yolk is completely cooked, the egg white has become rubbery (难嚼的).”可知，蛋清煮熟时蛋黄仍流动，而蛋黄完全煮熟时蛋清已变难嚼。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“The tests found that changing the temperature between 100℃ and 30℃ can help cook a perfect egg.”以及下文“With special tools and eight taste experts, the scientists compared the results of the new...soft-boiled eggs (cooked for six minutes).”可知，前文描述计算机模拟热传递测试，后文“用特殊工具和八位品鉴专家比较结果”表明转向实际测试。故选项A“下一步是用真实鸡蛋尝试该想法”自然过渡到实验阶段。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The study showed periodic cooking made both the egg white and the yolk taste best. It was also the best way to help the egg keep the most nutrients”可知，研究表明，定时烹饪能让蛋白和蛋黄的口感达到最佳，同时也是帮助鸡蛋保留最多营养的最佳方式。故划线单词“nutrients”指“维生素和蛋白质”。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心是介绍“周期性烹饪”方法如何解决煮鸡蛋难题并实现完美效果，强调“煮出完美鸡蛋”的结果。选项A“烹制完美鸡蛋”为最佳标题。故填A。 E Have you ever seen a cat or dog cry? Probably not a real one! That’s because animals can’t really cry. They can make tears, but only humans can cry because of emotion, reported The New York Times. Tears come in three types, according to Discover Magazine. Most of the time, our eyes make basal tears to keep them from getting dry. When we cut onions, or when something gets in our eyes, reflex tears help wash out bad things. Then there are emotional tears. They are special because they come from strong feelings, such as sadness and happiness. Emotional tears also have more protein in them than the ones that come about from cutting onions, said Time magazine. Scientists think the protein makes emotional tears thicker and slower to run down the face. That way, other people can see them more easily. Young kids cry a lot, but it’s often just because something happened to them, like falling over or dropping an ice cream. But as we grow up, we cry more because of our feelings for others. “Your world becomes greater, so there are more people who become more important for you,” Ad Vingerhoets, a scientist from Tilburg University in the Netherlands, told The New York Times. In human society, crying is a call for help. It quickly lets others see that something is not right, and brings people closer. Crying also helps us calm down and think about difficult things, said Medical News Today. 36. Which type of tears do only humans produce according to the passage? A. Basal tears. B. Reflex tears. C. Emotional tears. D. All three types. 37. Why do young kids cry most often? A. They feel sad about others. B. They want to ask for help.. C. They are influenced by onions. D. Something happens to them 38. What can we infer from the passage about crying in human society? A. Crying is a sign of physical pain. B. Crying can help people feel closer. C. Crying helps people solve problems alone. D. Crying is unnecessary for adults. 39. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why animals don’t cry emotionally. B. To compare different types of human tears. C. To discuss the biological and social roles of human crying. D. To encourage people to cry more often. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类独有的情感性眼泪及其在社会交往中的作用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can make tears, but only humans can cry because of emotion”可知只有人类会产生因情感而流的眼泪，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young kids cry a lot, but it’s often just because something happened to them”可知小孩哭通常是因为发生在他们身上的事情，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In human society, crying is a call for help…and brings people closer”可以推断哭泣能让人与人之间更亲近，故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。全文既讨论了眼泪的生物学分类（基础性、反射性和情感性），又阐述了哭泣的社会功能（求助信号、促进人际关系），故选C。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Lucy! Did you hear the announcement? Our flight to Beijing is delayed (延误). B: Really? I didn’t hear it. What happened? ___40___ A: The workers said there’s a heavy rain in Beijing. That’s so annoying! B: ___41___ A: They said about two hours. ___42___ B: Two hours! I hope the rain will stop soon. I have to call my parents. ___43___ A: OK. ___44___ Let’s check the information board later. B: Good idea. Maybe we can also ask the workers for updates. A. Do you know how long the delay will be? B. Maybe we can have a rest and get some coffee. C. Why is it delayed? D. The airport has free Wi-Fi. E. What’s the weather like here? F. They’ re waiting at the airport. G. We have to wait for two hours. 【答案】40 C 41. A 42. G 43. F 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一段关于航班因北京大雨延误的对话，两人讨论延误原因、时长及应对措施。 【40题详解】 根据“What happened?”可知空处应询问延误原因，选项C“为什么延误了？”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“They said about two hours”可知空处应询问延误时长，选项A“你知道会延误多久吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“They said about two hours.”可知空处应总结延误时间，选项G“我们要等两个小时。”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“I have to call my parents.”可知空处应说明父母情况，选项F“他们正在机场等候。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Let’s check the information board later.”可知空处应提出等待建议，选项B“也许我们可以休息一下喝点咖啡。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（70-71每小题2分，72-73每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famous Writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he was walking through a park in Berlin, Germany, he came across a young girl crying. She had lost her favorite doll. He helped her look for the doll, but they couldn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look again. The next day, when they still couldn’t find the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter “written” by the doll that said, “Please do not feel sad. I have gone on a trip to see the world. To share about my adventures, I’m going to write to you.” Then, a story began that lasted but Kafka’s life came to an end. When they would meet, Kafka read the letters (which he wrote, of course) of adventures that the girl found exciting. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it finally came back to Berlin. Then, he gave her a doll that he bought in a store. “This does not look like mine at all,” she said. Then, Kafka handed her a letter that said, “It is my trips that have changed me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her. A year later, Kafka died. Many years later, the girl found a letter inside the doll. The letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.” 45. Did the girl find her doll? __________________________________________ 46. Where did Kafka live in 1923? __________________________________________ 47. What do you think of Kafka according to this passage? __________________________________________ 48. If you were the girl, what would you say to Kafka when you found the letter inside the doll? __________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, she didn’t. 46. In Berlin, Germany. 47. He was kind and creative. 48. 示例：Thank you for your kindness and the beautiful stories! You made me feel happy again. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位作家，帮助丢失洋娃娃的小女孩寻找洋娃娃的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“The next day, when they still couldn’t find the doll”可知，两次寻找洋娃娃都没有找到。故填No, she didn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“Franz Kafka (1883-1924)”以及“Once, at the age of 40, when he was walking through a park in Berlin, Germany,”可知，事件发生在卡夫卡40岁时，即1923年，他住在是德国柏林。故填In Berlin, Germany。 【47题详解】 根据“He helped her look for the doll,”、“a story began that lasted but Kafka’s life came to an end.”以及“Then, he gave her a doll that he bought in a store.”可知，Kafka主动帮助小女孩找洋娃娃，持续编写信件安抚她，并购买新娃娃传递哲理，体现其善良及富有创造力的品质。故填He was kind and creative. 【48题详解】 本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填Thank you for your kindness and the beautiful stories! You made me feel happy again. VII. 完成句子。（74-77小题每空1分，78小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示完成句子，74-77小题，每空一词，含缩略词，78题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. Scott has been lying in bed all day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Scott ________ lying in bed all day? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：Scott整天都躺在床上。根据“has been”可知，原句时态为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词Has放句首，后面接主语，再跟been和现在分词短语。故填Has；been。 50. Cindy likes movies that are funny. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ of movies does Cindy like? 【答案】 ①. What ②. kind 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy喜欢搞笑的电影。对划线部分“that are funny”提问，这是一个定语从句，描述Cindy喜欢的电影类型，需用句型“What kind of +名词复数”，故填What；kind。 51. It’s difficult for him to finish so much homework. (改为同义句) ________ so much homework is difficult for him. 【答案】Finishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他来说完成这么多家庭作业是困难的。同义句可改为用动名词做主语。finish“完成”，其动名词形式是finishing，首字母大写。故填Finishing。 52. 他开始对这一重大日子倒计时了。(完成译句) He began to ________ ________ to the big day. 【答案】 ①. count ②. down 【解析】 【详解】倒计时：count down，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填count；down。 53. I’m, try, the, excited, rides, to (连词成句) _________________________. 【答案】I’m excited to try the rides 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。I’m是主谓结构；excited是形容词作表语；to try是不定式作原因状语； the rides是作宾语。故填I’m excited to try the rides“我很兴奋能尝试这些游乐设施”。 VIII. 读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 根据下面短文内容，在表格的空格处填上一个最恰当的短语或句子。 How do you feel when you walk into a messy room? Stuff (物品) all over the floor—it’s so unorganized. What about walking into a clean, organized room with your favorite furniture and colors? How does that make you feel? You’ll probably feel more relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and organized room. Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room. There’s just so much stuff in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order. Although it’s great to have so much stuff, it can also make us stressed, and much of it is quite useless. It’s good to think of the internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that you can create your own “room” in this environment. If you want a cleaner “room”, then you’ll need to start organizing it. This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it. For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that they have endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online “room” clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this, you’ll need to limit how much time you spend on them. By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind. Remember, you’re in control of your life, not the internet! Main Theme: Organizing your online “room” improves mental well-being (心理健康) Introduction Problem: The Internet as a “Messy room” Solution: Design Your Online Space Conclusion Walking into a messy room→feels stressed or unhappy Going online is like walking into a messy room—things are everywhere and hard to focus. _____54_____ ·Key steps: A: Choose _____55_____ B: Control how and when of usage. You control _____56_____, not the internet. Clean room→_____57_____ ·Example: Video apps: Limit time to prevent mental confusion. 【答案】54. It makes people feel stressed and useless. 55. what to put in your online “room” 56. your life 57. feels relaxed, calm and happy 【解析】 【导语】本文通过类比的方式，阐述了整理网络空间对心理健康的重要性。 【54题详解】 根据“Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room. There’s just so much stuff in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order. Although it’s great to have so much stuff, it can also make us stressed, and much of it is quite useless.”可知上网像走进一个杂乱的房间，东西到处都是，很难集中注意力，这会让人感到有压力和无用。故填It makes people feel stressed and useless. 【55题详解】 根据“Key steps: A: Choose...B: Control how and when of usage.”及“This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it.”可知关键步骤A是选择放在网络“房间”里的东西。故填what to put in your online “room”。 【56题详解】 根据“Remember, you’ re in control of your life, not the internet!”可知你掌控你的生活，而不是网络。故填your life。 【57题详解】 根据“You’ll probably feel more relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and organized room.”可知干净整洁的房间让人感觉放松、平静和快乐。故填feels relaxed, calm and happy。 IX. 书面表达。（共20分） 58. 同学们，大足石刻今年上央视春节晚会了，作为大足人，你是否对自己的家乡感到骄傲和自豪呢？你对大足石刻上春晚有什么样的看法，你对宣传大足石刻还有什么样的建议？请参考下面的信息谈一谈你的想法。 要求： 1.词数：80-120词。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dazu Rock Carvings 1. Introduction: Shown on 2024 Spring Festival Gala, learn history, feel proud of culture... 2. Ways to Spread Dazu Rock Carvings: Make short videos on apps(e.g., TikTok)... 3. Conclusion: Simple steps to make them famous worldwide... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dazu Rock Carvings, shown on the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, are a pride of Dazu. As a Dazu native, I feel deeply proud that our culture can be shared nationwide. These carvings not only help us learn history but also make us appreciate traditional art. To spread Dazu Rock Carvings, we can make short videos on apps like TikTok, showing their beauty and stories. Holding cultural festivals or exhibitions locally could also attract more visitors. Moreover, creating online tours or 3D virtual experiences would allow people worldwide to explore them easily. With such simple steps, we can make Dazu Rock Carvings famous globally and let more people feel the charm of Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”为主; ③提示:考生注意不要泄露自己的身份信息，可参考所给信息书写，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍大足石刻； 第二步，传播大足石刻的方法； 第三步，书写结束语。 [亮点词汇] ①feel proud感到自豪 ②Moreover此外 [高分句型] To spread Dazu Rock Carvings, we can make short videos on apps like TikTok, showing their beauty and stories.. (不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$