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选择性必修第二
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
册
单元主题意义:通过饮食这一文化载体,拓宽文化视野,增进对不同文化的理解和尊重,
同时培养健康饮食习惯和跨文化交际能力
~高效晨背
单词筛查。背
一背记单词/词块
©饮食
l.peppern.甜椒:灯笼椒:胡椒粉
2.peppercorn.胡椒粒
3.vinegar n.醋
4.slicen.(切下的食物薄片
5.onionm.洋葱:葱头
6.lambn.羊盖肉:羔羊
7.lamb kebab烤羊肉串
8.dim sum n,点心(中国食品)
9.vegetariann.素食者
10.junk n,无用的东西
1l.junk food垃圾食品
12.garlicn.卷
13.bacon n.熏猪肉:成肉
l4.hamn.火腿
15.sausage n.香肠:腊肠
16.cabbage n.甘蓝:卷心菜:洋白菜
17.bean curd n,豆腐
l8.olive m.油橄榄
19.gn.无花果
1
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20.ingredient n,(尤指烹饪材料
21.dessertn.(饭后)甜点
22.dough n.生面团
23.haggis n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
24.canteen n.食堂
25.cafeteria n.自助餐厅:自助食堂
26.bunn.圆面包:小圆甜饼
27.chillin.
辣椒
28.pork n.猪肉
29.red braised pork红烧肉
30.calorie n.卡路里(热量单位)
3l.vitamin n,维生素
32.dairy adi.
奶制的
33.chew vi,&vt咀嚼
◎烹饪
34.cuisinen,菜看:风味;烹饪
35.recipen.烹饪法:食谱
36.chefm.厨师:主厨
37.uft填满;把…寨进
◎其他
38.minimum n.最小值
39.tempern.脾气
40.brand n.品牌
41.pearl m.珍珠
42.somewhat ad,有点:稍微
43.madam n.夫人;女士
44.regardless ad,不顾:不加理会
45.fibre/fiber n.纤维:纤维制品
46.quantity n数量:数额
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47.
fundamental adi,根本的
48.vera山ad.总体上
二词形变化
l.prior adi.先前的→priority n.优先事项
2.consist v.由…组成→consistent ad.一致的→consistency n.一致性
3.bold adj.大胆自信的一boldnes签n.大胆一boldly ad.大胆地
4.elegant ad.精美的:文雅的→elegancen.优雅→elegantly ad.优雅地
5.except prep.除…外→exception n.例外一exceptional adj.特别的
6.consume vt..吃一→consumer n.消费者-→consumption m.消费
7.stable adj.稳定的→stability n,稳定
8.associate vt.联系;交往→association n.协会→associated adi.
有联系的
9.category n.类别→categorize v.分类
l0.moderate adj.适度的→noderation n.适度
ll.ideal adj.完美f的→idealism n.理想主义
l2.modest ad.谦虚的→nodesty n.谦虚
l3.trick n.诀窍→如icky ac山.棘手的
语境铺助
1.There has been a moderate improvement in her health since she began the treatment.When she
comes back home she can eat whatever she wants as long as it's in moderation.(moderate)
2.When it comes to consumption,consumers in the developed countries consume the most
energy in the world.(consume)
3.Success consists in the ability to make consistent efforts through failures.(consist)
4.In western countries,the number"thirteen"is usually associated with bad luck,but actually there
isn't any association between them.(associate)
5.We have to categorize these books into two different categories (category)
6.In an ideal world no one would go hungry which may sound like idealism at present.(ideal)
三熟词生义
1.stuff
[熟义幻
n东西;物品
3
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[生义]
0.把…填满:把…装满
[熟义]
0.消费
2.consume
[生义刘
0.吃,喝:受…情绪影响
[熟义]
稳定的:牢固的
3.stable
[生义]
adi
稳重的:沉稳的
4.
[熟义]
n.联系:联想
association
[生义]
n.协会:关联:交往
[熟义]
n.诡计:花招
5.trick
[生义]
n.
技巧:诀窍
。.欺骗
语境辅助
1.He is the most stable person I know.
我认识的人当中,他最稳重。
2.Patience is the trick of doing this job well.
耐心是做好这份工作的诀宝。
3.Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
他死亡前喝了大量的酒。
4.She can't move those boxes stuffed full of books
她无法搬动那些装满书的箱子。
5.His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people
因为他和英国人有交往,所以他的英语进步迅速。
小积累一word families
1.“数量”多多
2.“品质”各不相同
3.“名词+介词+名词”类
①quantity数量
①modest谦虚的:朴素的
短语聚焦
②amount数量
②diligent勒勉的
①face to face面对面地
③number数量
③kind和蔼的
②heart to heart心连心地
④mass大量
④hones过诚实的
③shoulder to shoulder肩并
⑤plenty大量
⑤faithful忠诚的
肩地
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⑥abundance大量
⑥considerate体贴的
④hand in hand手拉手地
⑤back to back背对背地
⑥side by side肩并肩地
短语筛查·背
一词表短语/课文短语
1.p加iort如在…之前的
2.consist of由…组成(或构成)
3.slice off切下
4.regardless of不管:不顾
5.cut out中止,停止;突然熄火;快速离开
6.nd up doing sth最终做某事
语境辅助
选用上面的短语填空
1.He carefully sliced the top off the cake to reveal the delicious filling inside
2.Prior to the meeting,she spent an hour reviewing the agenda to ensure she was fully prepared.
3.Regardless of the weather,we'll be going on our hiking trip tomorrow.
4.Sunlight consists of different wavelengths of radiation
二写作词块
1.elae一坦一将…与…联系在一起
2.refer to指的是;提到;查阅
3.case in poin延佐证,恰当的例子
4.suit one'stastes符合某人的口味
5.have a chance to experience authentic Chinese food有机会体验到正宗的中国食
物
6.perience wonderful local dishes体骏美味的本地菜肴
7.at a minimum至少
8.lavour preference口味偏好
9.go hand in hand携手共进
5
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l0.put more simpl业更简单地说
11.ble manners餐桌礼仪
12.n other words换句话说
句型过关。背
1.(教材P26又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们
桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。(形容词(短语)作状语)
Tired hungry.and not knowing a word of Chinese we had no idea how t
o order.so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we ha
d ever eaten.
2.(教材P29)当萨姆加入他们时,他们已经吃完饭了。by the time引导时间状语从句)
They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
3.(教材P32)你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择,这完全取决于你自己。It is up to sb
to do sth)
It is up to you to decide how you want to live,and to make the right
decisions about your diet
教材深挖
自主检测
丨,主题理解回眸课文
Before I came to China,the Chinese food I 1 (have)in America was changed to suit American
tastes When my family and I had just arrived in Beijing.we went to a Sichuan restaurant,2
had been recommended to us by a friend.There.we had the pleasure of experiencing an 3
(entire)new taste:Sichuan peppercorns.We soon went to Shandong Province in the eastern part of
North China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings 4 (serve)with vinegar.I found
5(make)dumplings has always been a family affair.Besides.the most famous food in
Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed 6 sliced Chinese green onions.Then we went to northern
Xinjiang,where we tasted the 7 (tradition)foods usually boiled or roasted meat,such as lamb
kebab.Then our travels took 8 (we)to South China,and then on to central China Everywhere
6
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we went,we experienced wonderful local 9 (dish).Though the food was as varied as the
people,Chinese people in each place all showed friendship 10 kindness through food
1.
5.
9.
10.
答案:1.had had2.which3.entirely4.served
5.making 6.with 7.traditional 8.us 9.dishes
10.and
日
Some scientists 1 (insist)for years that fatty food does harm to health.2,more evidence
has been found that the real enemy of health is sugar,which is considered as a killer
Too much sugar is threatening our health.3 (live)a healthy life,we have to cut down on
desserts,and cut out sweet drinks altogether
Apart from that,it is necessary to consume different 4 (category)of fresh foods,especially
fruit and vegetables,which are full of vitamins and fibre Meanwhile,5 is also important to
have some meat,beans,or dairy products in our diet,as they provide the necessary protein for
strong bones and muscle 6 (grow).In other words,we should have a 7 (balance)diet
Last but not least,we should eat slowly.8(eat)slowly also allows our body to digest our food
better.When we chew too quickly,it results in eating too much food.9 is harmful to health.
To be on the road 10 good health,we must hold a healthy attitude towards food and develop
good eating habits.
1.
5.
9.
10
答案:1.have insisted2.However3.To live
4.categories 5.it 6.growth 7.balanced
8.Eating 9.which 10.to
‖重点语块
Prior to(在…之前的)joining the team,I wasn't sure what to expect,but it quickly became
7
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clear that our success would consist of(由…组成)collaboration and hard work
Regardless of (our backgrounds,we all referred to each other as equals and strived to meet
our goals.At_a minimum(至少),we aimed to improve daily.Put more simply(更简单地
说),we went hand in hand(携手共进).supporting one another every step of the way.
重点句式
1.生活有时是令人沮丧的,但你可以努力让自己的过得开心。It is/was up to sb to do sth)
Life is sad at times,but it is up to you to make your own life happy.
2.绝望又疲惫,简跪了下来,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。(形容词(短语)作状语)
Desperate and exhausted.Jane knelt down,with tears rolling down her cheeks.
N主题写作佳句
1.【教材P26】食物妙不可言、与众不同,但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
The food was wonderful and different.but what was even more important wa
s the friendship offered us.
2.【教材P26】水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物:包饺子一直是一项全员参与的
家庭活动,无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。
It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China,wh
ere making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone-
from the youngest to the oldest-joining in to help.
3.【教材P32】当下,何为健康饮食仍众说纷纭。
There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.
4.【教材P32】除此以外,为了保持身体健康,你还可以食用不同种类的新鲜食物,尤其是
富含维生素和纤维素的水果和蔬菜,而不是加工食品。
Beyond this.you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh
foods.especially fruit and vegetables.which are full of vitamins and fibre.r
ather than processed foods.
硬核考点
8
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考点1 prior adj先前的;优先的;更重要的
更prior to在…之前,先于(to是介词)
百give priority to优先考虑…:认为…优先
top priority最重要的事:首要事情
1.For most people on this planet,information is not a priority(prior).
2.许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.
3.他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己。(写作佳句)
He always gives priority to others rather than to himself.
考点2 consist vi.由组成(或构成,在于
consist of-=be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of由…组成(或构成)
consist in=lie in在于;取决于
医be consistent with和…一致:与…相符
1.True education does not consist in simply being taught facts
2.Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow.
3.教育公平与可持续发展应在实践中保持一致。
Education equality should be consistent with sustainable development in practice.
考点3 consume u.吃,喝;饮;消耗;使充满
了consume sb with使某人充满(强烈的感情)
写be consumed with/by.被…所占据或控制
l.(2024浙江高考1月)Consumers(consume)prefer money off individual items.
2.My days were consumed with/by endless comparisons and a constant search for approval from
others
3。通过减少能源消耗,我们可以共同对保护环境产生重大影响。(写作佳句)
By reducing energy consumption we can collectively make a big impact on preserving the
environment.
4.我满怀内疚,鼓起勇气道歉,并承诺这种事再也不会发生了。(写作佳句)
Consumed with guilt I gathered my courage,apologized and promised that it would never
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happen again.
考点4 associationm.协会;关联
in association with与…合作/交往:与…有关联
associate...with..
把…和…联系在一起
associate with sb和某人打交道/交往
【联想发散】
“和…有联系,与…有关”的多样性表达:
be associated with
be linked to/with
be connected to/with
be related with/to
be relevant to
1.(2023浙江高考1月)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China,.almost every hutong
has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.
2.They have maintained a close association (associate)with a college in the US.
3.It is reported that there are many serious health problems.They are associated with smoking.
-It is reported that there are many serious health problems associated with smoking.
(associate)
-It is reported that there are many serious health problems in association with smoking.
(association)
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
Over the years,it has become one of the most popular dishes in Chinese restaurants throughout
the world.
多年来,它已成为世界各地中餐馆中最受欢迎的菜肴之一。
考点5 quantity n.数量;数额
写“a (large/smal山quantity of-十不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词与of后面
的名词保持一致。
“(large/small)quantities of-十不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
in large quantities大量地
10