17 必修第2册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习创新方案全书Word（主题版）

:学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 11用 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 单元主题意义:了解不同国家和地区的历史与传统,以及历史在壁造现代社会中的重要作 用,学会尊重和欣赏不同文化的多样性,加深对历史文化的理解 高效晨背 单词筛查。背 背记单词 历史与文化 1. Confucius 孔子 2. descendantn. 后裔;后代:子孙 3. chiefad 最重要的 n. 酋长 4. currencyn. 通货;货币 5. militaryadj 军事的:军用的 6. conquer ot. 占领 7. battlen 战役 8. ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先 9. customn. 风俗 地理位置与场所 10. mansionn 公馆;宅第 11. cemeteryn. 墓地:公墓 12. kingdomn. 王国:领域 13. nearby adj 附近的 ado. 在附近 14.portn.港口(城市) 15. galleryn(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 16. positionn. 位置 17. courtyardn. 庭院:院子 18. countyn(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县 1 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 19. oceann. 大海 20. pubn. 酒吧;酒馆 物品与自然 21. landscapen.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景 22. butter n. 黄油:奶油 23. honey n. 蜂蜜 24. snackn. 点心;小吃 25. feast n.盛宴 26. cattle n. 生 27. winen. 葡萄酒;果酒 28. beer n.(一杯)碑酒 29. stewn. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) 其他 30. individual adj 单独的 n. 个人 31. heeln 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 32. chargen.&vt 收费 33. amount n. 金额:数量 34. approachn. 方法 oi. 靠近 35. ensure ot. 保证 36. rollvi& of. (使)翻滚 37. dotn. 点 38. roar oi.n. 吼叫:咆哮 39. scentn. 气味:气息 40. greet ot 问候:迎接 41. transitionn.过渡;转变;变迁 42. crowdn. 人群 ot 挤满 二 词形变化 1. philosophy n. 哲学→philosophical adj 哲学的→philosopher n. 哲学家 2. puzzlen. 谜 ot 迷惑;使困惑→puzzling ad 令人困惑的→puzzledad.感到困惑的→ 2 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 puzzlement n. 迷惑 3. belongvi. 应在(某处)→belongingsn. 所有物;财物 4. defendv.防御→defensive adj. 防御的→defence n. 防御 5. legalad 法律的→illegaladj 不合法的→legally ado.法律上地 6. surround ot. 围绕→surrounding adj 周围的→surroundings n. 环境 7. evident adj 明显的→evidence n. 证据 8. locate ot. 确定....的准确地点→locatedadj. 坐落于→locationn. 地方 9. fascinate v. 使.....入迷→fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的→fascinated adj 着迷的→ fascinationn. 着迷 10. announce vf. 宣布→announcement n. 宣布→announcer n 广播员 11. generous adj. 慷慨的→generously ado. 慷慨地→generosityn. 慷慨 12. eager adj. 热切的→eagerly ado. 热心地→eagerness n. 热切 13. poet n 诗人→poemn 诗;韵文→poetryn. 诗歌(总称) 14. sense n. &v. 感觉→sensory ad 感觉的→sensor n. 传感器 15. strike vt. 打击→striking adj 引人注目的 16. achieve vt. 达到;实现→achievementn 成就 语境辅助 1. We must take some defensive measures to defend our country against invasion. (defend 2. The announcer softly announced the result, but the announcement shocked me. (announce) 3. It is evident that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found evidence. (evident) 4. Although he lives here, all the belongings in the house don't belong to him. (belong) 5. She wore a puzzled expression on her face because she was puzzled about a puzzling problem (puzzle) 6. We always dream of having a house surrounded by trees, flowers and grass. If we can live in such beautiful surroundings. we must be happy every day. As is known to all, the surrounding things can always have a positive effect on us. (surround) 7. I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement. (achieve) n :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxK.CoT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 8. His mother is a generous woman. Her generosity has won great popularity in the neighborhood (generous) 二 熟词生义 [熟义] v:占领;征服:控制 1.conquer [生义] v. 克服(困难等):破除(坏习惯等 [熟义] v. &n.主管:负责 2. charge [生义] v. &n. 指控,控告;充电;收费;进攻 [熟义] v. 接近;靠近 3. approach [生义] v.&n.接洽:解决,着手处理:方法;途径 [熟义] n.位置 4. position 2. 定位 [生义] n.姿态:职位;名次:地位 [熟义] n风俗:习俗;传统 5. custom [生义] n.(个人的)习惯 [熟义] n人群:一群人:民众 6.crowd [生义 1. 挤满:使...拥挤:蜂拥而至 语境辅助 1. The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach 员工很快发现这位新经理平易近人。 2. When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. 当猫子隐藏在水坑边上准备攻击时,它们耐心等待,随时都会发起攻击。 3. It was her custom to rise early 她有早起的习惯。 4. Thousands of people have crowded into the small town 成千上万的人涌入了这个小镇。 5. The social position of each character influences the way they behave to each other 4 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.coT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 每个人的社会地位影响他们对待彼此的方式 6. The only way to conquer fear is to face it 克服恐惧的唯一方法就是正视它 小积累-word families 3.“除.....以外” 2.en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性 ①apart from除......外(还有 1.后缀-ness高频名词 ①sure→v. ensure 确保:担保 没有) ①eagermess 渴望,热心 ②rich→v. enrich 使富裕 ②aside from除.....外(还有/ ②darkness 黑暗 ③able→v. enable 使能够 没有) ③sickness 疾病 ④large→v. enlarge 加大 ③besides除.....外(还有) ④rudeness 无礼 short→v. shorten缩短;使 ④as well as 除.....之外 sadness 悲伤 变短 (也) kindness 善良 courage→o. encourage 鼓 in addition to 除.....之 励 外(还有) 短语筛查。背 词表短语 1. Achilles' heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿嗒琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点 2. jointo..把.....和....连接或联结起来 3. break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱 4. belong to 属于 5. as well as同(一样也):和;还 6. keep your eves open (for)留心;留意 语境辅助 选用上面的短语填空 1. She is proficient in playing both the piano and the violin, as well as composing her own music. 2. When studying abroad, it's important to keep your eyes open for cultural differences that can enrich your experience 5 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3. The young artist chose to break away from traditional techniques, developing a unique style that gained international recognition 4. In the business world. poor communication can be a company's Achilles' heel. leading to misunderstandings and lost opportunities 二 写作词块 1. a sense of belonging 归属感 2. be referred to as 被称为 3. a visual feast/a feast for the eves 视觉盛宴 4. take/adopt a different approach to doing sth 采取不同的途径做某事 5. an ancient port city 一座古老的港口城市 6. date all the way back to 追溯到(某个时间点) 7. greet sb with warmth 热情地欢迎某人 8. a fascinating mix of history and modern culture 历史与现代文化的迷人融合 9. folk customs 民间风俗 10. be generous in giving help 乐于助人 11. festival celebrations 节日庆典 12. historical inheritance 历史传承 句型过关·背 1.(教材P40)那么,如果这些名称有区别的话,区别何在?Gf条件状语从句的省略形式 So what is the difference between them. if any 2. (教材P44)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点 缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(with复合结构) The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is a true feast for the eves. with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle 3.(教材P44)这般美景,自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统,如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。(tis +adj.十that.) With all this beauty. it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong tr :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 aditions that include music. dancing. and dining. 教材深挖 自主检测 1.主题理解回课文 一 The United Kingdom or the UK 1(make) up of four countries. They are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It has 2 interesting and long history. Everywhere you go in the country, you will be surrounded 3 evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The Romans. 4 achievements included building towns and roads, came first in the first century. Then in the fifth century arrived Anglo-Saxons who introduced the beginnings of English language and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century. They left behind lots of new vocabulary and also the names of many 5 (location) across the UK. The last group, the Normans. 6 (conquer) England in the 1lth century. They had castles 7 (build) all around there. The Normans were in fact French so many French words 8 (slow) entered into the English language The UK is a 9 (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised 10 (find) that you can see both its past and present 1. 5. 8. 9. 10. 答案: 1.is made 2.an 3.by 4.whose 5.locations 6.conquered 7.built 8.slowly 9. fascinating 10.tofind Ireland's beautiful countryside has always influenced its people and traditions. In its long history. the country 1 (produce) many great writers and poets, for its beautiful countryside gives people2(inspire). The peaceful landscape of the island and its many green 3 (county) catches the eyes with its rolling green hills 4 (dot) with sheep and cattle. Down by the sea, one can also hear the roar of 7 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D7xxK.CoT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 the ocean waves 5 cries of the seabirds On a quiet morning in the mountains, you can feel the sun on your skin and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day 6 their morning song. With all this beauty, 7 is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions 8 include music, dancing, and dining If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some 9 (tradition) music and dancing there. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly local person, you are very likely 10 (experience) local culture and customs first-hand 1. 5. o. 10. 答案:1.has produced 2. inspiration 3.counties 4.dotted 5.and 6. with 7.it 8. that/which 9. traditional 10. to experience ll.重点语块 As you walk through the historic town, keep your eves open for (留心) old shops and buildings that have preserved their traditional charm. Because history and tradition are the threads that join our past to our present (把我们的过去和现在连接在一起). belonging to(属 于) the fabric of our identity. As we break away from (脱离) old customs, we must remain alert in recognizing their value, or we may forget the roots that nourished us. Just as we greet newcomers with warmth(热情地欢迎新来者), we should also embrace our traditions. preserving them as we move forward. For in doing so, we honor not only our ancestors but also enrich our own lives, as tradition as well as (也,还) innovation can coexist, each enhancing the other. lII重点句式 1. 如果被问及传统,大多数人都会提到那些代代相传的习俗。(if条件状语从句的省略形式) If asked about traditions. most people would mention customs that have been passed down through generations 2. 以历史为指引,探索塑造我们社会的传统是非常有益的。(with复合结构) With history as our guide. it is enriching to explore the traditions that have shaped our society. :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.conT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 IV.主题写作佳句 1.【教材P44】美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感,满足各种感官享受。 Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all. offering something for each o f the senses. 2.【教材P44】山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒落在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,而鸟儿则用 清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。 On a quiet morning in the mountains feel the sun on your skin. and brea he in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 3.【教材P45】随着太阳从山上升起,房子变红了。 The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains. 4.【教材P45】夜幕降临,星星点点,告诉我们一切安好,我的村庄也随之安静下来 At night the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village gr ows quiet. 硬核考点 考点1 surroundvt. 围绕;包围 surround... with.. 以.....包围.... be surrounded by/with.. 被......环绕/包围 the surrounding area 周围地区 adapt to the new surroundings 适应新环境 1.(2023:浙江 高 考 1月 )In the Ming Dynasty. the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City 2. She felt incredibly relaxed and content as she was surrounded by/with the soothing sounds of nature. 3. No sooner had we arrived where the child was trapped than the man started to scan the surroundings(扫视环境) 4. 此外,您还被邀请参观周边的旅游景点。 Additionally, you're invited to pay a visit to surrounding tourist attractions 。 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.ConT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考点2chargen. 收费;指控;主管;猛攻;冲锋 ot. 收费;控告;充电vt&oi. 猛冲; 冲锋 free of charge-for free 免费 put sbin charge of 委任某人负责 incharge(of)负责,主管 in the charge(of(由.....)负责,(由....o)主管 take charge of 负责,主管:照顾 lead the charge 带头冲锋 acharge of 指控;费用 charge sbfor sth 因某事/物向某人收费 charge sb with sth/doing sth=accuse sb of sth/doing sth 指控某人(做)某事 charge at/towards 向.....发起冲锋,扑向..... charge forward勇往直前 1. The shop owner charged me nothing for the noodles 2. 那头大象感觉受到威胁,便向那群游客发起冲锋,吓得他们四散而逃。 The elephant, feeling threatened. charged at the group of tourists. causing them to scatter in fear 3. 我咬紧牙关,奋力向前。(写作佳句) I gritted my teeth and charged forward. 4. 我是李华,是我们学校广播站新推出的节目的负责人。(写作佳句 I'm Li Hua. a student in charge of/taking charge of the new program launch ed in the broadcasting station of our school 10