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选择性必修第
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
册
单元主题意义:通过旅行领略地理和文化的多样性,侣导探索和实践的精神,思考旅行和
人生的意义
~高效晨背
单词筛查。背
一背记单词/词块
©旅行和地点
l.airline n.航空公司
2.bayn.(海或湖的)湾
3.bound adj.准备前往某地
4.scenery n.风景:景色
5.peak n.顶峰:山峰
6.mall n.购物商场:购物广场
7.prairien北美草原
8.border n.国界:边界(地区)
9.harbour n.(海)港:港口
10.quarry n.采石场
1l.shore n.岸:滨
I2.cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的
©自然和天气
l3.goat n.山羊
14.grizzl小y bear n.灰熊
l5.freezing cold极冷的,冻僵的
16.frost n.霜
17.dusk n.黄昏
⊙感受与情绪
1
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18.awesome ad.令人惊叹的:可怕的:很好的
19.pectacular a中.壮观的
20.highl山ight n.最好或最精彩的部分
2l.coherent ad.有条理的:清楚易懂的
©其他
22.catn.手艺:工艺:技艺
23.antiquen.古物:古董
24.arise vi.起身:出现:由…引起
25.literally add.字面上;真正地
26.drill vi.&ot.钻(孔)
27.bunch m.束:串:捆
28.curtainn.窗帘
29.luration n.持续时间
30.contrary ad.相反的
3l.anyhow ad.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过,反正
32.ongside prep,在…旁边
33.proceed v.行进
34.steeln.钢
35.accent n.口音
36.owct.欠(账、债、情等)
37.toastm.烤面包片
二词形变化
1.please ot.使偷悦→pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的→pleasing ac中.令人偷快的
一pleased ad中.感到高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;乐事
2.mass n,大量:许多→nassive ad.巨大的
3.breath n,呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸→breathless a.气喘吁吁的
4.freeze v.&t结冰一freezing adj.极冷的→ozen adj.结冰的
5.anticipate v.期望→anticipationn.期望
6.thunder vi.打雷→hunderous adj.雷鸣般的
2
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7.enrol()m.&ot.注册;登记→enrol(①nent n.注册;登记
8.idiom n.习语一→idiomatic a中.惯用的
9.astonish ot..使十分惊讶一astonishment n.吃惊→astonished ad.惊讶的→astonishing ad
令人惊讶的
l0.mist n.薄雾→misty adj.多雾的
ll,advertise.做广告→advertisement n.广告→advertisern.广告商
l2.photograph n.照片o.拍照→photographer m.摄影师→photography n.摄影
语境铺助
1.To my astonishment they weren't astonished at the astonishing news.(astonish)
2.The pleasant/pleasing atmosphere in the room greatly pleased me,which brought me much
pleasure.(please)
3.She's a professional photographer.photographing many pictures for celebrities over the years.
(photograph)
4.A massive flood struck the city this June and masses of people lost their lives.(mass)
5.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a
dishonest way,you will be fined.(advertise)
6.On a freezing cold night,the little match girl was frozen to death in a street corner.(freeze)
三熟词生义
[熟义]
a必定的:一定的
1bound
准备到…的:(车、船等开往…的
[生义]
0,跳跃着跑
[熟义刘
0.
钻孔n钻头
2.drill
[生义]
o.&n.练习:操练
[熟义]
D.结冰:冷冻
3.freeze
[生灯
0,(水管、机器等)冻住:停止不动
[熟义]
欠(账、债、情等)
4.owe
[生义]
把…归功于
5.toast
[熟义]
烘烤n烤面包片;干杯
3
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[生义]
.祝酒:为…干杯
语境辅助
1.We toasted the success of the new company.
我们为新公司的成功于杯。
2.She froze when the beam of the flashlight struck her
当手电筒的光柱照到她时,她呆住了。
3.The teacher gave the class plenty of drills in maths.
老师让全班学生做大量的数学练习。
4.The dogs bounded ahead
那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳进地跑。
5.He owes his good health to his regular life
他把自己的健康归功于生活有规律。
小积累一word families
3.“in+名词十to”短语总动
员
2.“冷暖”知多少
①in contrary to与…相
1.“震惊”高频形容词
①reezing adj.极冷的;冰冻反;与…相对照
①astonished十分震惊的,非
的
②in response t坦作为
常惊讶的
②icy ad山.冰冷的
的回应
②alarmed惊恐的
③cold ac山.寒冷的
③in contrast to与…相
③shocked震惊的
④cool a中.凉爽的
比
④amazed惊奇的,惊讶的
⑤warm adj.温暖的
④in preference to优先
⑤surprised惊讶的
©hot adj.热的
于…
⑤in regard to关于,就…而
言
短语筛查。背
词表短语
L.take sb's breath away令人惊叹
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2.且bunch of一束:一串;一群;大量
3.contrary坦相反的:相对立的
4.proceed to sth进而做(参加)
5.wes曲坦s业欠(某人情):把…归功于装人
语境辅助
选用上面的短语填空
1.Contrary to popular belief,the new policy actually benefited the middle class more than the
wealthy
2.The breathtaking view from the mountaintop literally took my breath away.leaving me in
awe of nature's beauty.
3.He owes his success to hard work.
4.There was a bunch of kids waiting and zillions of reporters.
二写作词块
1.start out启程,出发
2.spend且couple of days in在…待上几天时间
3.look out over the city俯欧整个城市
4.a short distance away一小段距离
5.highligh址of one's trip某人旅行中最精彩的部分
6.hunder on(火车)轰降降地行驶
7.ake且duration of持续…(天)
8.the next leg of the如p旅行的下一站
9.g0 on a tour旅行,游览
l0.none空wayt坦某人去…的路上
11.olby驶过
12.in contrast_坦与…形成对比
句型过关。背
1.(教材P38)她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车。(rather
than)
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the wav.they decided to fly to
5
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Vancouver and then take the train
2.(教材P38)由于天寒地冻,不适合户外活动,因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。
(too.to…)
Since it can be too cold to go outdoors.Edmonton is home to many shop
ping malls.
3.(教材P39)上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。tis/was not until.that)
It was not until 9:
30a.
m.
that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.
教材深挖
自主检测
1主题理解回眸课文
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins.Before starting out,they
spent several days in Vancouver,enjoying the sights.1 the bad weather,they took a boat ride
out into the bay 2 visited the island.The next day was clear.and they saw the beautiful
mountains and took 3 hike in a forest.
On the third morning.the two girls 4 (arise)to take the train to Lake Louise.Seen from the
train window,the mountains and forests looked 5 (mass).When the train arrived at the station.
they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their 6(breathe)away with
its exceptional beauty.In addition 7 the beautiful scenery,they were able to see many different
8 (creature),such as deer,mountain goats and even a bear and an eagle.
Then they continued their journey.On the train to Toronto,they found the bushes and maple trees
outside their windows were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,9
(confirm)that autumn had arrived in Canada.They finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.
In 10 (conclude),the whole journey had taken a duration of four days.
5.
9.
10
6
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1.Despite 2.and 3.a 4.arose 5.massive 6.breath 7.to 8.creatures 9.confirming
10.conclusion
After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto,they went on 1 tour of the city.They went
up the CN Tower.2(stand)in the distance,they were astonished 3(see)misty clouds
rising from the great Niagara Falls.Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the
falls on 4 (it)way to the sea.
The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel,and old-fashioned cars rolling by.The
train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.At the station,in contrast
5 Toronto,they heard people talking in French.They were surprised to see that all the signs
and 6(advertise)were in French 7 many people spoke English with an accent They spent
the afternoon in lovely shops and 8 (visit)artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.That
night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and
down to the 9 (distance)east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its 10 (large)
city,Halifax
1.
5.
9.
10.
1.a 2.Standing 3.to see 4.its 5.to 6.advertisements 7.and 8.visiting 9.distant
10.largest
1重点语块
The scene at the sunrise took my breath away(令我惊叹).A bunch of(大量)vibrant
colors painted the sky,creating a mesmerizing masterpiece.Contrary to popular belief,
the morning wasn't freezing cold(极冷的)in contrast to(与形成对比)the chill of the
night,and the air was crisp and refreshing.I proceeded to wal业along(进而沿着…行走)
the beach,enjoying the tranquility that surrounded me.It was a moment of pure bliss,one that I'll
remember fondly for years to come.
重点句式
l.他更喜欢待在家里而不是去看电影。(rather than)
7
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He prefers to stay at home rather than go to the cinema
2.我现在太忙,没时间和你讨论这个。(oo…todo)
Now I'm too busy to discuss it with you.
N主题写作佳句
1.【教材P38】第一天,温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。
During their first day,as is typical of Vancouver it rained
2.【教材P38】望着眼前的美景,两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。
Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awe
some journev they had ever taken.
3.【教材P39】火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶,穿过绵延的群山。
The train thundered on.through the rolling hills.
4.【数材P47】人们常说,行万里路,知天下事。
It is said that a person who travels far knows more.
硬核考点
考点1 arise v.(arose,arisen)起身;出现;由…引起;起床
写arise from/out of..由…产生/引起;因…产生
arise from one's chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
易混词辨析
rise vi.(rose,risen)升起:起身,起床:上升
raise ot.(raised,.raised举起:提高,增加:饲养,养有
arouse vf.(aroused,aroused激起:唤醒
1.Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
2.He suffered injuries arising out of a road accident.
3.她优雅地从座位上起身,走到了窗边。(写作佳句)
She arose gracefully from her seat and walked to the window.
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考点2 breath n.呼吸的空气
了hold one's breath屏住呼吸
catch one's breath喘口气;屏住呼吸
lose one's breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath深呼吸
take one's breath away令某人惊叹
写breathe in/out吸气/呼气
breathe a sigh of relief-=sigh in/with relief如释重负;松了口气
l.(2024全国甲卷)There,.they would walk through deep water,sit down cross--legged underwater
and hold their breath(屏住u呼吸)while they watched all action going on around them
2.九寨沟是国家公园和自然保护区,位于四川省北部,拥有令人印象深刻的雪山,野生动物
繁多的茂密森林,美丽的瀑布和蓝色的湖泊,令人惊叹不已。(写作佳句)
As a national park and nature reserve,Jiuzhaigou Valley,just north of the Sichuan Province,is
home to impressive snow-covered mountains,thick forests alive with wild animals,beautiful
waterfalls and blue lakes,which can easily take our breath away.
3.看着大卫和其他跑步者一起走到起跑线上,我松了一口气。(写作佳句)
Watching David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.I
breathed a sigh of relief/sighed in relief.
考点3 bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会o.跳跃着跑
be bound for驶往,飞往
be bound to do sth一定会做某事
be bound from...to.从…启程到达…
be bound to be sth一定/很可能会是
1.He bounded (bound)up the steps and pushed the bell of the door
2.His comments were bound to attract (attract)criticism.
3.They embarked on a ship bound for Europe.
4.有你的参与和宝贵意见,这次活动一定会取得巨大成功。(写作佳句)
With your attendance and precious comments,the activity is bound to be a huge success.
9
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考点4 freeze v.&t.(froze,frozen)结冰;(使)冻住;(因害怕不动;惊呆
freeze to death=be frozen to death冻死
freeze with fear/surprise/nervousness吓呆/惊呆/紧张呆了
freeze one's blood=make one's blood freeze使人恐怖万分:令人毛骨悚然
be frozen with因…而吓呆/惊呆了
be frozen to the spot/ground(因惊讶、恐棋、紧张等)呆在现场
frozen knots in one's stomach非常紧张、恐惧或难过
了freezing cold极冷的;冻僵的
freezing point冰点
above/below freezing在冰点以上/下
1.Frozen (freeze)food is convenient to cook so it's a craze in supermarkets.
2.We were forced to work outside in freezing (freeze)conditions.
3.There he sat quite benumbed and motionless,one would have imagined he was frozen to death.
4.我吓呆了,心跳加速,觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。(写作佳句)
I froze with fear with racing heart,feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.(freeze)
=I was frozen with fear/to the spot/ground with racing heart,feeling as if I had been
thrown into a dark world.(frozen)
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic,with snowy mountains and green
valleys.
沿途的风景美丽而壮观,有雪山和绿色的山谷。
考点5 astonish vt使十分惊讶;使吃惊
写It astonishes sb that..令某人惊讶的是…
What astonishes sb is使某人惊讶的是…
be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth对做某事感到吃惊
in /with astonishment
吃惊地
to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是
1.I find it absolutely astonishing (astonish)that you didn't like it.
10