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UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
单元主题意义:通过介绍国家公园、主题公园和城市公园,探究各自存在的价值与意义.
理解保护自然资源和野生动物的重要性
高效晨背
单词筛查。背
背记单词/词块
O自然
1. edgen. 边:边缘 ot&oi. 徐徐移动
2. valley n 谷:山谷;溪谷
3. vast adj辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
4. glacier n. 冰川
5. reindeer n. "鹿
6. terrtory n. 领土
7. boundary n 边界
8. leopardn.豹
9. stretch vi. 延伸 oī&vt 伸展;舒展
10. bush n 灌木
11. corridor n. 狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道
12. fountain n. 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
13. route n. 路线
14. polar ad 近)极地的;南极(或北极)的:磁极的
15. splendid adj 壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的
O日常生活
16. clothn(一块)布;织物;布料
17. cottagen. 小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别辈
18. sour adj 酸的;有酸味的
_
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19. teapot n. 茶壶
20. label ot 用标签标明 n. 标签
21. creamn. 奶油;护肤霜
22. pedaln. 脚子 vt&vi.骑自行车
23. theme park 主题公园:主题乐园
24. roller coaster 过山车
25. iron n. 熨斗 ot&vi.熨;烫平
26. steam n. 蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力
27. aquariumn. 水族馆;水族玻璃橹;养鱼缸
28. appetiten. 食欲;胃口:强烈欲望
29. columnn.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱
动作和行为
30. buffet vf 连续猛击;打来打去
31. ban ot. 明令禁止
32. accompany ot 陪同;伴随;为....伴奏
33. adopt ot 采用 vt&vi 领养
34. sneeze vi. 打喷
35. wander vt.& vi. 闲逛;漫游
36. swing vt& vi. 摆动;转弯
37. display vt 显示;陈列
其他
38. journalist n. 新闻记者:新闻工作者
39. lung n.肺
40. ahead ado. 向前:在前面;提前
41. theme adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题
42. incredible ad. 极好的
43. pirate n. 海盗;盗版者
44. superb adj 极佳的;卓越的
二 词形变化
2
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1. visionn. 视力→visible ad 看得见的→invisible adj 看不见的
2. bless vt 祝福→blessed adj 有福的;神圣的→blessingn. 幸事;祝福
3. prohibitvt 禁止→prohibitionn. 禁止
4. rewardot. 奖励;回报→rewarding adj. 值得做的
5. cyclen.自行车→cvclistn. 骑自行车的人
6. appealvi. 有吸引力→appealingadj 有吸引力的
7. adore vt. 热爱:喜爱→adorable adj. 可爱的
8. amuse ot. 消遣→amused adj. 逗乐的→amusing adj. 逗人笑的→amusement n. 娱乐
9. enormous adj 巨大的→enormously ado. 巨大地;非常
10. fashionn 时尚→fashionable
ad时尚的
11. rare adj 稀少的→rarelv ado.罕有
12. entertain vt 招待→entertaining ad.使人愉快的→entertainment n. 娱乐:娱乐活动→
entertainer n. 表演者
语境辅助
1. I was blessed with a happy childhood and it was a blessing for me. (bless)
2. There are many amusing/amusement facilities in the amusement park and children are all
amused in the park. (amuse)
3. Much to our entertainment. our English teacher always entertains us with his entertaining
stories and jokes. (entertain)
4. Hence, the rewarding activity will reward us with many benefits. (reward)
5. I think what appeals to people about his painting is his use of colour which is appealing to people
even they don't understand totally. (appeal)
6. It's not fashionable to wear short skirts at the moment. Fashion is constantly changing. (fashion)
三 熟词生义
[熟义]
n 自助餐
1.buffet
[生义]
o. 连续猛击:打来打去
2. edge
[熟义]
n. 边缘:边线;刀刃
_n
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n. 优势
[生义]
v. 徐徐移动;给......加边
[熟义]
v. 闲逛:游荡;走失 n. 游荡:流浪
3. wander
[生义]
v. 走神;胡思乱想
[熟义]
v. 陈列;展览 n. 展览(品)
4. display
[生义]
v. 显示,表露(情感等)
[熟义]
n. 胃口;食欲
5. appetite
[生义]
n. 欲望:爱好
语境辅助
1. I can't beat you at tennis. but I have/gain an edge on you in ping-pong
我打网球不如你,但打乒乓球我比你有优势。
2. Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms
他们的飞机遭受到风暴的连续猛击。
3. He has an appetite for reading
他的爱好是看书。
4. My mind began to wander. What job would I do?
我开始走神,我会做什么工作呢?
5. Making eye contact-in some countries is a way to display interest
在一些国家,眼神交流是展露兴趣的一种方式。
小积累-word families
1.“展示,展览”大家看
3.“onthe十名词”短语
2.“延伸”词汇知多少
①displayn. 展览:陈列:展
①on the move 在行进
①stretch oi. 延伸;延续
览品 ot. 显示;陈列
中:在移动中
②enlarge ot. 使扩大
②shown.&v. 展示
②on the job 在工作
③broaden ot 使扩大,使变
③exhibitv. 展览
③on the air 广播:播出
宽
④exhibitionn. 展示;展览会
④on the decrease/increase
④extend ot 扩大,使延伸
on show/exhibition/display
在减少/
spread vi. 展开,伸展
在展出,展览中
增加
4
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on the rise 在增加;在
上涨
短语筛查。背
词表短语
1. on the move 在行进中;在移动中
2. set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
3. live off 依靠.....生活;以吃.....为生
4. appeal to有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
5. pto达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;取决于
6. upside down颠倒:倒转:翻转
语境辅助
选用上面的短语填空
1. The heartfelt speech by the activist really appealed to the audience, inspiring them to take
action against environmental degradation
2. After losing his job, John had to live off his savings until he could find a new source of
income
3. She trained hard for months, and now she feels confident that she's up to the challenge of
running a marathon
4. The storm was so strong that it turned the boat upside down. leaving the sailors struggling to
stay afloat.
二 写作词块
1. be famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters 因拥有最大或最长
的过山车而著名
2. a magical world一个神奇的世界
3. fun and more than fun 是娱乐,又不仅仅是娱乐
4. spreadout 展开
5. park entrance 公园入口
6. opening hours 开放时间
7. admission fee 入场费
1
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8. picnic area 野餐区
9. a coastal route 沿海路线
10. tour guide service 导游服务
11. a yast area of forest 广表的森林
12. a rewarding experience 有益的经历
句型过关背
1.(教材P26)尽管外面艳阳高照,我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。(eventhough引导让步状语从
句)
Even though the sun is brightly shining telling whether it is morning or nig
ht is impossible.
2.(教材P26大约九千年前,冰层消融,留下了约一百座冰川。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Around 9, o0o years ago this ice melted leaving behind about 100 glaciers
3.(教材P26)在驯鹿之后来的是萨来人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。(完全倒装
Following the reindeer were the Sami people who made this territory their h
ome.
教材深挖
自主检测
1.主题理解:回:课文
In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the
sound of the wind 1 (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Standing at the edge 2 the mountain
watching the Rapa River flowing through the valley below. I feel so 3 (bless) to be alive and
have this rare opportunity to explore this unique territory 4 is almost unknown to the outside
world. Once covered by sheets of ice, Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami, the native 5
(resident) of the park. The Sami 6 (live) off reindeer and had accompanied them for hundreds
of years. Today, most Sami have left 7 (they) ancient cottages in the mountain valleys and live
8 modern life in villages near Sarek instead. 9(keep) its natural state, except for the Sami.
no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new development 10 (ban) within the park
6
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boundaries It is hoped that Sarek National Park will alwavs remain as it is, natural and beautiful
1
2.
_
9.
10
答案: 1.buffeting 2.of 3.blessed 4. that/which
5. residents 6.lived 7. their 8.a 9.To keep 10.is banned
二
There are 1 (variety) kinds of theme parks around the world. Whichever and whatever you like
there is 2 incredible theme park that will appeal 3 you
The theme park you're probably most familiar with is Disneyland. 4 will bring you into a
magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Dollywood. 5 (locate) in the
southeastern USA. is unique because it shows and celebrates America's 6 (tradition)
southeastern culture. People come from all over America to see 7 (skill) workers make wood
glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. And for those who like rides, 8 (ride) on the
only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat Chimelong
Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed 9 (park) in the world
where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational 10 fun. If it is ocean
entertainment you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
1.
2.
5.
6.
。.
10.
答案: 1.various 2.an 3.to 4.which 5.located
6. traditional 7.skilled 8.riding 9.parks 10.and
11.重点语块
Visiting the charming park was a splendid idea (绝妙的主意). As soon as we set out (出发)
on the move, the tranquility and beauty of the place captivated our hearts. We felt like we could
live off (依靠.....生活) the land's serenity. far from the hustle and bustle of the city. The lush
greenery, the chirping birds, and the sparkling stream all appealed to 吸引) our senses, making
us forget the worries we had left behind (把....-抛在后面). The park was so enchanting that it
7
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turned our world upside down(颠倒). reminding us to wake up to (意识到) the simple joys of
nature. It was up to (取 决于) us to cherish and preserve such a gem for future generations to
enjoy
II.重点句式
1. 她把瓶子扔在了地上,摔成了碎片。(现在分词短语作结果状语
She threw the bottle on the ground. breaking it into pieces.
2. 尽管她现在衣食无忧,但她没有退休的计划。(eventhough引导让步状语从句)
She had no plans to retire even though she is yery comfortably off now
IV.主题写作佳句
1.【教材P27】置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be aliv
.
2.【教材P27】苍弯之下,我独自一人,呼吸着新鲜的空气,享受着这场伟大的冒险。
Here I am. alone under this broad sky breathing the fresh air. and enjoying
this great adventure
3.【教材P31】迪士尼乐园会带你进入一个魔幻世界,让你儿时的梦想成真。
Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dre
ams come true.
4.【教材P32】观看海豚和海狮表演,既可以长知识,又十分好玩。
Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun.
硬核考点
考点1edge n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃;优势
v.(使)徐徐移动;给.....加边
cutting edge 最前沿:尖端
double-edged双刃的;有双重效果/作用的
on/at the edge of 在....的边缘:.....快要发生(尤指不好的事情)
have/gain an edge over/on 比.....占优势:胜过
1.(2024·新课标 I 卷)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National
Trust's Woolbeding Gardens
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2. She lost a handkerchief edged (edge) with blue
3. We have/gain an edge over/on (比.....占优势;胜过) other teams, so there is a lot of
possibility of our victory
4. 她快要崩渍了,喉咙硬咽,几乎说不出话来。(写作佳句)
On the edge of breaking down, she had a lump in her throat and could h
ardly utter a word
考点2 accompanyot. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为....伴奏
accompany sb陪伴/陪同某人
accompany sbtosp陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sbat/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by.. 伴随着....
7with one's company 在某人的陪伴下
keep sbcompany 陪伴某人
1.Her speech at the graduation ceremony was accompanied by a standing cheer from the audience
2. I owe you an apology for not being to accompany you to the library 陪你去图书馆) this
weekend as planned
3. 有着父亲的陪伴和爱,我确信自已能够消除路途中的恐惧和障碍,拥抱生活为我准备的一
切。(写作佳句)
With Dad's company and love, I'm sure to remove the fears and obstacles that get in my
way and embrace what life has in store for me
4. 当她哥哥唱民歌时,她喜欢用吉他为他伴奏。
She enjoys accompanying her brother on/at the guitar when he sings folk son
g
考点3 adoptot. 采用;采取;采纳
ofoi. 领养
adopt one's suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议
adopt a/an. attitude/approach采取......的态度/方法
7adopted son/child养子/领养的孩子
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【联想发散】
“采取;采纳:将......考虑在内”的多样性表达
adopt: take. into account/consideration
1. He was a wonderful father to both his natural and adopted (adopt) children
2. 希望我以上的建议能被采纳,对您大有裨益。(写作佳句)
Hopefully, my suggestions above will be adopted and be of great benefit to you. (adopt)
=Hopefully, my suggestions above will be taken into account/consideration and be of
great benefit to you. (account/consideration)
3. 面对这种局面,他采取了一种积极的态度
He adopted a positive attitude towards the situation.
考点4 rewardingadj 值得做的;有益的
学an interesting and rewarding activity一次有趣而有益的活动
rewardsbfor (doing) sth为(做)某事奖励/奖赏某人
be rewarded with 被奖励以.....
as arewardfor 作为......的报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢.....
1.(2024 新课标 I 卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding
(reward) experience
2. As far as I'm concerned, students who make a lot of progress should also be rewarded with
prizes.
3. 这次有益的活动确实是一场视觉盛宴,为我们提供了一个丰富知识的平台,激发了我们对
太空探索的兴趣。(写作佳句)
This rewarding activity was indeed a visual feast. which
1 provided
e a platform
to
enrich our knowledge and aroused our interest in space exploration
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than
anywhere else
那里风景极其优美,在那里你可以体验到最本色的澳大利亚风情。