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UNIT5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
单元主题意义:通过讨论金钱的价值,启发学生深入思考金钱的意义,探讨对待金钱的正
确态度,树立健唐的金钱观和正确的价值观
高效晨背
单词筛查。背
背记单词/词块
规范
1. loan n.贷款:借款
2. obligationn义务:职责;责任
3. dutyn.责任
行为
4. narrationn. 叙述:讲述;解说
5. bet n. 打赌 oi&ot. 下赌注
6. spot ot 看见;注意到
7. dare oi.&modal v. 胆敢
8. postpone ot 延迟;延期;延缓
9. odd ad 奇怪的:怪异的:反常的
10. hug vtoi. 拥抱:抱紧
11. pursue ot 追求
12. manner n.举止
13. frown n.&oi.皱眉
14. maintain vt. 维持
O位置
15. beneath ado.& prep
在(或往)...下面:在.....的表面之下
16. nowhere
ad无处;哪里都不
17. sequence of
按顺序排列
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18. downstairs ado顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
19. aside ado. 到旁边
20. external
ad.外部的;外面的;外来的
艺术
21. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场
22. narratorn(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
23. operan.歌剧
24. musicaln. 音乐剧
O职业
25. judgen. 法官;审判员;裁判员
26. servantn. 仆人
27. tailorn. 裁缝
28.clerkn 职员;文书;店员
29. ambassador n. 大使;使节;代表
描述词
30. plastic ad) 塑料的
31. extent n. 程度:限度;大小:范围
32. eventually ado. 最后
33. indeedado.其实:实际上:当然;确实
34. upper-class adj 上流社会的:上等阶层的
35. upper adj. 上面的:上层的:靠上部的
36. the upper class 上流社会:上等阶层
其他
37. consulate n. 领事馆
38. sort n. 种类
39. dinosaur n. 恐龙
40. stairn. 楼梯;梯级
41. elementn. 要素;基本部分
42. plotn.故事情节;布局;阴谋
12
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43. sayingn.语;格言;警句
二 词形变化
1. basen. 根基→basisn
基础→basic adf. 基础的
2. apologise vi. 道歉→apology n. 道
3. ignore vt. 忽视→ignorant adj. 无知的→ignorance n. 无知
4. judge vt&vi. 评价;判断→judg(e)ment n 评价;判断
5. sailvi.&vt. 航行→sailingn. 航行→sailor n.水手
6. mine o. 采矿→mining n. 采矿→miner n. 矿工
7. patient adj. 耐心的→patiently ado.有耐心地→impatiently ado.没有耐心地→patiencen. 耐
心
8. indicate vt&vi. 表明→indicationn. 表明
9. intendv. 打算→intentionn.打算;目的
10. hesitate vi. 犹豫→hesitant adj 迟疑的→hesitationn. 犹豫
11. optionn. 可选择的事物→optionaladj 可选择的
12. broadadj. 宽阔的→broaden vt 变宽→broadly ado. 宽广地
13. normal adj. 正常的→abnormal adj 不正常的→normally ado. 通常
14. will modal v. 将→willing adj. 愿意→willingly ado.愿意地→unwilling adj. 不愿意的→
willingnessn. 乐意
15. permit ot&vi. 允许→permissionn. 准许
语境辅助
1. He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people's awareness of protecting
the environment. (intend)
2. He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I wilingly accepted his apology
(apologise)
3. She decided to explore her options before making a final decision. Attending the workshop was
optional, but it provided valuable insights that helped her make her choice. (option)
4. As an old saying goes, "Don't judge a book by its cover." Our judg(e)ment should be based on
facts.(iudge)
n
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5.
Based on your current English level. you should try your best to increase your basic knowledge
on a daily basis (base)
6. He hesitated to tell his parents the bad news, but his teacher told him that he should do without
hesitation. (hesitate)
7. The boy with broad shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to broaden his horizons
(broad)
8. Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted to leave the community
without permission. (permit)
三 熟词生义
[熟义]
n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
1.scene
[生义]
n.活动领域,圈子
n. 打赌;赌注 vi&ot 下赌注;
[熟义]
2. bet
用.....打赌
[生义]
ot. 敢说
[熟义]
n.地点;处所
3. spot
of
看见;注意到;发现
[生义]
n.斑点:污迹
[熟义]
n.(男装)裁缝
4. tailor
[生义]
专门制作:定做
[熟义]
n.故事情节;梗概
5. plot
设计(作品情节):密谋:策划
[生义]
n.布局;阴谋
[熟义]
ot. 维持;保持;维修;保养
6. maintain
[生义]
坚持认为
语境辅助
1. I'll bet you he knows all about it
我敢说他知道一切。
2. For me, the hardest thing about writing is plotting the story.
4
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对我来说,写作最难的部分就是设计故事情节。
3. He maintained that such things should never be done again
他坚持认为再也不能做这样的事情了
4. She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat
她说她在公交车座椅上发现了我的钱包。
5. The Beatles became the hottest band on the pop music scene in England
披头士乐队成为英国流行音乐圈最火的乐队。
6. The program provides courses tailored to the learner's needs
该课程为学习者提供量身定制的课程。
小积累-word families
2.种种“看”法
①spot
1.-ate→-ation名词变化
0.看见
3.“by+名词”短语
①hesitate→hesitation犹豫
②stare v. &n. 凝视;盯
①by accident 偶然地
②indicate→indication 表明
着看
②by coincidence 巧合地
③graduate→graduation 毕业
③glarev. &n. 怒目而视
③by chance 偶然地
④translate→translation 翻译
④glance/glimpse v. &n. 扫
视:一警
④by design 故意地
accommodate→
by mistake 错误地
accommodation 住宿
scan ot. 扫描;浏览
observe vt 观察
短语筛查背
词表短语
1. on the basis of 在某事的基础上;
根据某事
2. take out a loan取得货款
3. in return作为回报:作为回应
4. make a bet 打个赌
5. as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的
6. by accident 偶然地;意外地
7. to be honest 说实话;坦率地说
n
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8. ought to应该:应当
9. be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事
10. in case 以防:以防万一
11. toextent 到.....程度;在......程度上
12. on duty 值班:执勤
13. in amanner 以一种....的方式;带着一副.....的样子
14. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
15. be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
语境辅助
选用上面的短语填空
1. If you're feeling unwell in that case, you should probably stay home and rest.
2. The company made its decision on the basis of market research and consumer feedback.
3. She always carries an umbrella with her in case it rains suddenly
4. She is willing to help others, which is why she volunteers at the community center every
weekend
5. She offered to help with the project, and in return. they promised to support her proposal
6. To be honest/As a matter of fact. I was skeptical about the plan at first, but the
results have been impressive
7. The students were about to start their exam when the fire alarm went off
8. We met each other by accident at the coffee shop downtown
二 写作词块
1. on a regular basis 定期地:经常地
2. single-use plastic products 一次性塑料制品
3. attach too much importance to money 过于重视金钱
4. use money wisely and properly 明智而恰当地使用金钱
5. pursue a career in medicine 从医
6. a waste of time and money 浪费时间和金钱
7. enjoy life to the fullest 充分地享受生活
8. end in nothing一无所获
n
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9. do a sort 进行分类
10. achieve the goals 实现目标
11. a key element 主要因素
12. the root of all evil 万恶之源
句型过关。背
1. (教材P52)是那条船把你带到了英国。(itis/wasthat.”强调句型)
And it was the ship that brought you to England
2. (教材P56接着,他把秒票对折起来,然后又慢慢摊开,好像在看一个他不相信存在的东
西。(asif引导省略句)
Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again. as if looking at someth
ing he can't believe is there.
3. (教材P56记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张抄票......(否定副词位于句首弓
起的部分倒装)
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this
教材深挖
自主检测
1.主题理解回课文
Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, made 1 bet Oliver believed that with a
million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. His brother Roderick doubted it
At that moment, they saw a penniless young man 2 (wander) on the pavement outside their
house. It was Henry Adams, a businessman, 3 was lost in London. The two brothers invited
Henry in. They asked Henry some questions and they knew Henry was an American and it was the
first time that he 4 (come) to London. As a matter of fact. Henry landed in Britain 5
accident About a month before. he was sailing out of the bay Then. towards nightfall Henry founc
himself 6 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind
The next morning Henry had just about given himself up when he 7 (spot) by a ship. And it
was the ship 8 brought Henry to England. 9 (hear) Henry's story, the two brothers gave
7
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Henry a letter 10 (contain) a million pound bank note
1
2.
4
5
8.
9.
10.
答案: 1.a 2. wandering 3. who 4.had come 5.by 6.carried
1 7. was spotted
8.that
9. Having heard
10.containing
二
One day, Henry, 1(dress) in a worn coat, was walking along the street with a bank note in his
hand. Suddenly, he caught sight of a tailor's shop. On entering the shop, he received 2 cold
welcome from a clerk. Henry was led to a room downstairs, 3 was filled with ready-made
clothes. After 4 (select) some clothes, Henry told the clerk that he couldn't pay for these
clothes then, because he didn't carry any small change. Hearing these words, the clerk said coldly
"I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.""You shouldn't judge people by
5 (they) clothes. I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note," explained Henry.
When Henry showed the note to the clerk, he 6 (shock), hardly believing his eyes. It was the
big note that 7 (change) the attitude of the clerk 8 Henry. After that, all of them started
to treat Henry 9 (polite), offering Henry many top 10 (suit) to choose from
7.
3
1
5.
8.
9.
10.
答案: 1.dressed 2.a 3.which 4.selecting
5. their
7.changed
6.was shocked
8.to/toward
9. politely
10.suits
11.重点语块
On the basis of (在....的基础上) a sudden idea, John decided to start his own business. It
wasn't planned. As a matter of fact (事实 上.), he came across the opportunity byaccident
(偶然地) while browsing through a forum. To fund his venture, he had to take out a loan (取
得贷款) from the bank, which made him a bit nervous but also excited for the future. His friend
Mike, who was on duty (值班) that day at the bank, encouraged him, saying,“As the saying goes.
8
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fortune favors the bold." Feeling emboldened, John even made a bet (打赌) with Mike that his
business would succeed within a year. Just in case (以防) things didn't go as planned, John made
sure to have a contingency plan in place. However, he also recognized that beyond the financial
risks. there was a moral obligation (道义责任) to give his all to his new endeavor, not just for his
sake but also for those who believed in him
IlII.重点句式
1. 是音乐让我在艰难的时刻感到快乐。(强调句型)
It was the music that made me feel happy during the tough times
2. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。(否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装
Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset
IV.主题写作佳句
1.【教材P52】事实上,我流落英国是一场意外。
As a matter of fact. I landed in Britain by accident
2.【教材P52】我不要你们的施舍。我只想要一份有诚实收入的工作。
I don't want your charity Ijust want a job that earns an honest income
3.【教材P56】(看着他,皱了皱眉头)符合你尺码的就只有这件了。
(looking at him with a frown) It's all we have in your size
4.【教材P56】现在,你不应该以貌取人。
Now. you shouldn't iudge people by their clothes
硬核考点
考点1 apologisevi. 道歉;谢罪
罗apologise to sbfor (doing)sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb that 向某人道歉.....
7 express/make/offer an apology to sb (for sth)
(因某事)向某人道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
accept sb's apology 接受某人的道歉
refuse/turn down sb's apology 拒绝某人的道靴
1. Terribly sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my shoes and accept my
apology (apologise).
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2. I apologised to my neighbour for accidentally damaging their fence while playing ball
3. He turned down her apology, insisting that the damage was already done and couldn't be undone
4. 我写信来表达我诚挚的歉意,我无法和你一起去徒步旅行了。(写作佳句
I am writing to express/make/offer my sincere apology that I fail to go hiking with you
考点2judgeot&vi. 评价;评判;判断
n. 法官;审判员;裁判员
judge.. from/by... 根据....判断....
as far as sb can judge据某人判断:某人认为
rjudgingby/from. 从.....判断(作状语)
一make a judg(e)ment on/about .. 对....作出评价
1. He refused to make a judg(e)ment (judge) about the situation
2. 从上述故事中我们可以得出结论,即我们不能以貌取人。
Judging from the above story we can draw the conclusion that
We
shouldn't
judge a man by/from his looks
3. 据我判断,未来几天天气都将是晴天。
As far as I can judge, the weather is going to stay sunny for the next f
ew days.
考点3spotot. 看见;注意到;发现n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹;点缀
Gspot sb/sth 发现/认出某人/某物
spot sb/sthdoing sth 发现某人/某物正在做某事
be spotted with.. 散布着...c: 点缀着.....
Gon thespot 当场;立即;马上
1.I looked around and finally spotted (spot) David. who was standing by himself off to the side by a
fence
2. 我们躺在草地上,凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(写作佳句)
lay
We
the
or
grass.
staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars
3. 不仅将展出各种剪纸作品,工匠们还将现场向游客展示如何将纸张剪成不同的形状。(写
10