31 选择性必修第1册 UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（主题版）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 主题十二 　对社会有突出贡献的人物 选择性必修第一册　 UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND 单元主题意义：了解农业生产的重要性，以及农业在社会发展中的作用；关注农业与环境保护的关系，培养可持续发展的意识 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词 ◎农业 1．hybrid n. __________________________________ 2．________ n. 产量　vt. 出产；产生 3．pollinate vt. ________________ 4．________ n. 产量　n．& vt. 输出 5．strain n. _____________________ 6．________ n. 泥土；国土 7．sorghum n. ________________ 杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车 yield 授粉；传粉 output (动、植物的)系；品种 soil 高粱；高粱米 高效晨背 8．broom n. _____________________ 9．________ n. 谷物 10．wheat n. ________________ 11．flavor n. _____________________ 12．fertiliser n. ________ 13．organic adj. __________________________________ 14．pesticide n. ________________ 15．bacterium n. ______ 16．mineral n. ________________ 17．root n. ________________ 扫把；扫帚；金雀花 grain 小麦；小麦籽 味道；特点；特色 肥料 有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 杀虫剂；除害药物 细菌 矿物；矿物质 根；根茎；根部 高效晨背 ◎社会经济 18．________ vt. 解决；应付；处理 19．crisis n. ________________ 20．________ vt. 使增长　n. 增长；提高 21．____________ vt. 克服 22．__________ adj. 本国的；家用的 23．reality n. ______________________ 24．________ n. 贫穷 tackle 危机；危急关头 boost overcome domestic 现实；实际情况；事实 poverty 高效晨背 ◎行为 25．________ vt. 获得 26．___________ vt.& n. 估计；估算 27．___________ vt. 产生 28．envision vt. ________________ 29．________ vt. 轰炸；对……投炸弹 30．alleviate vt. ________________ ◎描述词 31．_____________ adj. 典型的；独特的 32．_____________ adj. 传统的 33．urban adj. _________________________ 34．widespread adj. _____________________________ attain estimate generate 展望；想象 bomb 减轻；缓解 characteristic　 conventional 城市的；都市的；城镇的 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 高效晨背 ◎其他 35．___________ vt. 包括；由……组成 36．celebrity n. __________________________ 37．vision n. ________________________ 38．tunnel n. _________________________ 39．grocery n. ______________________ 40．instance n. ________________ 41．batch n. ________________ 42．________ n. 方面 comprise 名望；名誉；名人；名流 想象；视力；视野；影像 地下通道；地道；隧道 食品杂货店；食品杂货 例子；实例；事例 一批；一组 aspect 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1.devote vt. 把……献(给)→________ adj. 忠实的→________ n. 奉献 2．short adj. 短的→________ v. 变短→________ n. 不足 3．convince vt. 使相信→_____________ adj. 有说服力的→___________ adj. 确信的 4．assume v. 假定；承担(责任)→___________ n. 假定→_________ conj. 假定 5．intense adj. 十分强烈的→_________ adv. 强烈地→___________ n. 强烈；强度 6．expand vt.& vi. 扩大→___________ n. 扩大 7．consume vt. 消耗→____________ n. 消耗→____________ n. 消费者 devoted devotion shorten shortage convincing convinced assumption assuming intensely intensity expansion consumption consumer 高效晨背 8．leisure n. 闲暇→________ adj. 慢悠悠的 9．salt n. 盐→________ adj. 含盐的；咸的 10．extend vt. 伸开→___________ n. 扩建部分；扩大 11．chemical adj. 与化学有关的→___________ n. 化学→____________ adv. 化学上地→________ n. 化学家 12．nutrition n. 营养→___________ adj. 营养(物)的→_________ adj. 有营养的 13．digest vt.& vi. 消化→__________ adj. 消化的→__________ n. 消化 leisurely salty extension chemistry chemically chemist nutritional nutritious digestive digestion 高效晨背 14．essence n. 本质→________ adj. 完全必要的→___________ adv. 本质上 15．alternative n. 可供选择的事物　adj. 可供替代的→_____________ adv. 要不；或者 16．deep adj. 深的→________ vt. 加深→________ adv. 深深地→________ n. 向下的距离；深(度) 17．entire adj. 全部的→________ adv. 全部地 essential essentially alternatively deepen deeply depth entirely 高效晨背 1．He is so __________ to his English teaching that everyone admired him for his __________ to the education cause. (devote) 2．On the _________ that I am chosen as the chairman, I will definitely ________ relevant responsibility. (assume) 3．If you study ___________， you will witness thrilling ___________ reactions in experiments. (chemical) devoted devotion assumption assume chemistry chemical 高效晨背 4．We will discuss the problem in ________ to ________ our understanding so that we can understand it ________. (deep) 5．More and more countries in the world are ________ of water, because global water ___________ are becoming increasingly serious. (short) 6．The increasing _____________ of goods by eager ___________ has led to a significant rise in resource _____________. (consume) depth deepen deeply short shortages consumption consumers consumption 高效晨背 1.overcome [熟义] v. 战胜；克服 [生义] v. __________________________(常用被动语态) 2．vision [熟义] n. 视力；视觉；视野 [生义] n. __________________ 3．extension [熟义] n. 扩大；延伸；延长 [生义] n. ____________________________ 4．digest [熟义] v. 消化 [生义] v. _______________________ 5．aspect [熟义] n. 方面 [生义] n. _______________ 三　熟词生义 受到……的极大影响 想象；愿景；影像 扩建部分；电话分机 理解；领会；领悟 外观；样子 高效晨背 1．Our school takes on an entirely new aspect. 我们的学校呈现出全新的________。 2．Yuan Longping's latest vision for “seawater rice” has become a reality. 袁隆平新近的“海水稻”________已经成为现实。 3．The city is building an extension to the subway line. 这座城市正在________地铁线路。 4．The dead woman had been overcome by smoke. 这个女人是被烟________死的。 5．He paused, waiting for her to digest the information. 他停了一会儿，等她________这一信息。 面貌 愿景 扩建　 呛　 领会 高效晨背 1.含­th词尾的名词 ①_________ 深度 ②width 宽度 ③length 长度 ④_________ 真理 ⑤growth 成长 ⑥_________ 温暖 2.程度副词 ①_________ 全部地；完全地 ②extremely 极度地 ③completely 完全地；彻底地 ④thoroughly 完全地；彻底地 ⑤_____________ 极度地 ⑥altogether 完全；总之 3.“由……组成”短语 ①__________________ ②consist of ③__________________ ④be composed of 小积累—word families depth truth warmth entirely desperately be comprised of be made up of 高效晨背 一　词表短语 1.____________ 把……用于；献身；致力；专心 2．________________ 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) 3．____________ 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 4．________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 5．________________ 例如；比如 devote ... to be comprised of deep down in turn for instance 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．The students presented their projects one by one, and the teacher provided feedback _________， encouraging each of them. 2．__________， eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly can significantly improve one's overall health. 3．The project team ________________ experts from various fields, ensuring a diverse range of perspectives and skills. 4．____________， he knew that the decision was the right one, despite the doubts that lingered in his mind. in turn For instance is comprised of Deep down 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1.______________________ 提升某人的幸福感 2．___________________ 据估计…… 3．___________________ 广泛损害 4．____________________________________________ 大量捐款支持农业研究 5．______________ 解决危机 6．________________ 巨大的努力 boost one's happiness It is estimated that ... widespread damage make large donations to support agricultural research tackle crisis intense effort 高效晨背 7．____________________ 情感的深度 8．____________________ 富含营养 9．________________________ 转向有机农业 10．______________________________ 不关心名望或金钱 11．_____________________退休过悠闲的生活 12．_______________________________ 做某事的其他方法 the depth of feeling (be) rich in nutrition switch to organic farming care little for celebrity or money retire to a life of leisure an alternative method of doing sth 高效晨背 1．(教材P50)然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。(what 引导主语从句) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P51)考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。(given that ... “鉴于，考虑到” 引导原因状语从句) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．(教材P56)种植不同作物的原因，是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。(v.­ing作结果状语) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文 Yuan Longping, known as __1__ “father of hybrid rice”， was one of China's most famous scientists. He considered __2__ (him) a farmer and his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, __3__ whom he had devoted his life. Born in 1930, Yuan chose to study agriculture because __4__ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even food __5__ (short). After graduating in 1953, he __6__ (work) as a researcher and was convinced that the __7__ (solve) was found in hybrid rice. In 1974, Yuan overcame technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice for farming, __8__ (enable) farmers to expand their output greatly. 教材深挖 Yuan's innovation has helped not just China, but many other countries and received __9__ (reward) in China and abroad. Nonetheless, he cared little for celebrity or money with his ongoing ability __10__ (fulfill) his dreams. Even in his later years, Yuan was full of vision and everyone was excited to see what he would dream up next. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.the　2.himself　3.to　4.what　5.shortage　6．worked　7.solution　8.enabling　9.rewards　10.to fulfill 教材深挖 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers __1__ (be) in widespread use in farming since the middle of 20th century. They were welcomed by many farmers as a way to fight crop disease and increase production when they were firstly introduced, but __2__ (find) harmful to land and people's health. For instance, they can damage the land by killing not only harmful __3__ (bacterium) and insects, but also helpful ones. __4__ (additional), these chemicals stay in the soil __5__ underground water. Furthermore, crops grown with chemical fertilisers grow too fast __6__ (be) rich in nutrition. 教材深挖 25 As __7__ alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming and many customers, to organic food. The farmers keep their soil rich and free __8__ disease through natural means. These include the use of natural waste from animals, changing the kind of crop grown in each field every year, planting diverse crops that use different depths of soil etc. Chemical farming serves the high demand for food while organic is nowhere near able to meet the need. __9__， there is still a long way to find a __10__ (suit) solution. 教材深挖 26 As __7__ alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming and many customers, to organic food. The farmers keep their soil rich and free __8__ disease through natural means. These include the use of natural waste from animals, changing the kind of crop grown in each field every year, planting diverse crops that use different depths of soil etc. Chemical farming serves the high demand for food while organic is nowhere near able to meet the need. __9__， there is still a long way to find a __10__ (suit) solution. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.have been　2.was found　3.bacteria　4．Additionally　5.and　6.to be　7.an　8.of　9．Therefore　10.suitable 教材深挖 Ⅱ.重点语块 China's agricultural development has come a long way, with ____________ (巨大的努力) put into shifting towards sustainable practices and focusing on innovative approaches to food production. The country ________________ (致力于) enhancing sustainable farming practices, which include a significant reduction in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. This shift is aimed at ____________ (解决危机) when it comes to environmental protection. ____________ (例如), China has seen a rise in organic farming, which ________________ (由……组成) various eco­friendly methods that promote biodiversity. ____________ (实际上), this transformation reflects a commitment to healthier agricultural practices, and __________ (相应地), it has led to a growing market for organic produce both within the country and abroad. intense effort is devoted to tackling crisis For instance is comprised of Deep down 　　　　　　 in turn 教材深挖 28 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．鉴于中国需要养活庞大的人口，农业创新对于确保粮食安全至关重要。(given that引导原因状语从句) _____________________________________________， agricultural innovation is crucial for ensuring food security. 2．人生中真正重要的不是目的地，而是旅途。(what引导主语从句) ____________________________ is not the destination, but the journey. Given that China has a large population to feed What really matters in life 教材深挖 29 Ⅳ.主题写作佳句 1．【教材P50】确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P51】身为土地之子，他不在乎名利。 ____________________________________________________________________ Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life. As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money. 教材深挖 30 3．【教材P55】然而，随着时间的推移，一些科学家发现，长期使用它们有时会损害土地和人们的健康。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P56】因此，想要找到一个合适的解决方案，使人类和环境尽可能保持健康，又让人们有足够的食物可吃，这还有很长的路要走。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long－term use can sometimes harm both the land and people's health. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible. 教材深挖 31 考点1　devote vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 devote one's time/energy/life to (doing) sth 把某人的时间/精力/生命奉献于(做)某事 devote oneself to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事 硬核考点 教材深挖 32 1.Not until then did I realize how Dad had been acting as a ________ (devote) protector and a provider though he was never much of a talker. 2．总之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。(写作佳句) All in all, it is high time that ________________________________________． 3．毕业之后，屠呦呦将毕生精力投入到寻找治疗疟疾的研究中。 After graduation, Tu Youyou ____________________________ in finding a cure for malaria. devoted we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean devoted all her life to the research 教材深挖 33 考点2　convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that ... 使某人相信…… be convinced of sth/that ... 确信某事/…… 【联想发散】　“我相信、我敢说”的多样性表达： I hold a firm belief/perspective that ... I am fully/firmly convinced that ... I bet that ... It is my firm belief that ... 教材深挖 34 1．His passionate speech convinced everyone ____ the importance of environmental conservation. 2．Dad convinced the school bus driver ________ (pick) me up at my house instead of the usual bus stop that was six blocks away. 3．I am __________ (convince) of the importance of education in shaping one's future. 4．我完全相信你对中国书法会有更深刻的见解，这一定会使你感兴趣。(写作佳句) ________________________________________________________________________________， which will surely interest you. (convince; comprehension) ＝________________________________________________________________， which will surely interest you. (belief; insight) of to pick convinced I'm fully convinced that you'll have a more profound comprehension of the Chinese calligraphy I hold a firm belief that you'll gain a deeper insight into the Chinese calligraphy 教材深挖 35 考点3　assumption n. 假定，假设；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得 on the assumption that ... 假定…… make an assumption 作出假设 assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n. 假定/认为某人/某物(为)…… It is generally assumed that ... 人们普遍认为…… assuming (that) ... 假设…… 教材深挖 36 1.(2024· 浙江高考1月)It would have been easy to rely on my __________ (assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. 2．____________ (assume) that I am elected chairman, I will organize more colorful after­class activities to enrich our school life. 3．His views are grounded ________ the assumption that all people are equal. 4．People assume that taking exercise can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory.(写作佳句) →__________________ taking exercise can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory. (it 作形式主语) assumptions Assuming on It is assumed that 教材深挖 37 考点4　overcome vt. 克服；解决；战胜；受到……的极大影响 overcome the difficulties 克服困难 overcome the fear 克服恐惧 overcome the enemy 战胜敌人 be overcome/driven by ... 受到……的极大影响/被……驱动，受……驱使 教材深挖 38 1.As time went by, they ________________ (overcome) by his tough spirit. 2．克服恐惧的唯一方法是勇敢地面对它。(写作佳句) ________________________________ is to face it bravely. 3．受到好奇心的驱使，小男孩向窗外望去。(写作佳句) ____________________， the boy looked out of the window. (overcome) ＝____________________， the boy looked out of the window. (drive) were overcome The only way to overcome the fear Overcome by curiosity Driven by curiosity 教材深挖 39 【北师版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】 To sum up, despite producing cheap food, factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves. 总而言之，尽管可以生产廉价的食物，但工厂化养殖对地球和动物本身都有害。 考点5　expand vt.& vi. 扩大；增加　vt. 扩展；发展(业务) expand into 发展成；扩展到 expand on/upon 详细阐述 expand one's knowledge (circle)/horizons 拓展知识/开阔视野 教材深挖 40 【联想发散】　“拓展知识面”的多样性表达： expand one's knowledge circle expand one's academic horizons enrich one's knowledge broaden one's horizons enlarge one's range of knowledge 教材深挖 41 1．Originally built by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, _________ (expand) and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall became the world's largest military structure. 2．Over the past decade, the tech industry has expanded ________ many previously unimaginable areas. 3．We hope that through this section, students from different cultures can connect and share their perspectives on various literary works, and _____________________________ (拓展他们的学术视野)． 4．作者用了几段话来详述主人公的背景和动机。 The author took a few paragraphs ________________________________________ ______________________________． expanded into expand their academic horizons to expand on/upon the main character's Background and motivations 教材深挖 42 考点6　alternative n. 可供选择的事物；替代物　adj. 可供替代的；非传统的 have no alternative/choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 an alternative to ... ……的替代品 an alternative lifestyle 非传统的生活方式 alternative energy 可替代能源(指太阳能、风能、水能等) 教材深挖 43 1.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are two ___________ (alternative)． 2．There are alternatives ________ constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 3．有时，为了成功，我们别无选择，只能勇敢地面对失败并从中吸取教训。 Sometimes, in order to succeed, __________________________________________ __________ and learn from it. alternatives to we have no alternative/choice but to face failure bravely 教材深挖 44 考点7　in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 turn其他相关搭配： in one's turn 轮到某人 by turns 轮流；交替地 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 It turns/turned out that ... 结果是…… 教材深挖 45 1.Fortunately, my friends did me a favour and we can be the leader ________ turns. 2．Some student representatives took turns ___________ (deliver) speeches at the coming­of­age ceremony. 3．结果爆米花很快售光，孩子们的努力获得了回报。 __________________________________________ when the popcorn was sold out quickly. by to deliver It turned out that the children's efforts paid off 教材深挖 46 考点8　given that ... 引导原因状语从句 given (that) 在句中作连词，表示“鉴于；考虑到”，相当于considering。 其他可用作连词的相关表达：assuming (that) 假设；假定；supposing (that) 假如；如果。 教材深挖 47 1._____________ (suppose) the weather is good tomorrow, we can go hiking in the mountains. 2．鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍这一节日。(写作佳句) ________________________________________________ Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.(given that) ＝_______________________________________________________ Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.(considering) 3．既然在下雨，我们也许应该待在屋里看电影。 ____________________________________________________________________ Supposing Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival Considering your keen interest in the traditional Chinese festival Given that it's raining, we should probably stay inside and watch a movie. 教材深挖 48 【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】 Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 在过去的50年里，由于农耕和养牛等人类活动，约17%的雨林已经消失了。 教材深挖 49 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．For years, a farmer called John has been devoted to ___________ (tackle) the problem of hunger. 2．In order to reduce pollution, we human beings have no alternative but _________ (choose) some clean resources. 3．In reality, ________ shocks us is that large amounts of food have been wasted in restaurants and canteens. 4．We are working on the _____________ (assume) that everyone has the ability to tackle difficult problems. tackling to choose what assumption 教材深挖 50 5．Her business initially focused on local customers, but she soon expanded ________ the international market. 6．Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their ________ (deep), you discover that they are. 7．That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the ________ (aspect) of your personality that shine through. 8．From now on, you're going to have to stay away from ________ (salt) food. 9．The global water ________ (short) is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the ever­increasing population. 10．He tried to convince her ________ (stay) and finish her degree, but she was determined to leave and pursue her dreams. into depths aspects salty shortage to stay 教材深挖 51 二、熟词生义 1．It took me a long time to digest the theory put forward at the meeting._________ 2．Her vision for the future includes a world where everyone has access to quality education.________ 3．We are thinking of having an extension built, as we now require an extra bedroom.________ 4．Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral.________________ 5．The aspect of the garden at night, with all the lights on, is truly magical.____________ 理解 愿景 扩建 受到……的极大影响 外观 教材深挖 52 词缀 含义 例词 ex­ 表示________________ _______________ ___________, exclude, expensive, expel, expose, exalt, extract, exceed, export, exhale 三、构词法 出去；向外； 之前的；除去 expand 教材深挖 53 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．A child's vocabulary expands through reading.____________ 2．Language teachers often extract examples from grammar books.______ 3．Workers at the nuclear plant were exposed to high doses of radiation.________ 4．They threatened to expel him from his adoptive country._______ 5．It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose.________ 6．As the lungs exhale this waste, gas is expelled into the atmosphere.________ 扩大 摘录 暴露 驱逐 超出 呼出 教材深挖 54 四、补全句子 1．鉴于这种情况经常发生，在过去的一个月里发起了一场运动，防止学生浪费食物。(given that引导原因状语从句) ________________________， a campaign was launched in the past month to keep students from wasting food. 2．我们决定轮流照顾宠物，这样我们每个人都能得到休息。(in turn) ______________________________________， so each of us can get a break. 3．既然我们已经承担了这项任务，不管有多么困难，除了按期完成它，我们别无选择。(alternative) Since we have undertaken the task, _____________________________________ ____________， however difficult it may be. Given that it often happened We decided to take care of the pets in turn we have no alternative but to complete it on schedule 教材深挖 55 4．人们普遍认为，定期锻炼对保持健康有益。(assume) ________________________ regular exercise is beneficial for maintaining good health. 5．凭借决心和毅力，她成功克服了学业上的困难，并以优异的成绩毕业。 (overcome) With determination and perseverance, ___________________________________ in her studies and graduated with honors. 6．他为什么选择离开这份工作，对每个人来说仍然是个谜。(主语从句) ______________________________ remains a mystery to everyone. It is generally assumed that she managed to overcome the difficulties Why he chose to leave the job 教材深挖 56 五、长难句分析 (2023·全国乙卷)If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. 句意：如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不赋予人类一部分特权的历史，你不能只通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人有文本，而世界上大多数人在大多数时候都没有。 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。If引导___________从句；that引导________从句，修饰a history；because引导__________从句；while意为“然而”，表示________。 条件状语 定语 原因状语 对比 教材深挖 57 读写用—素养提升 一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用 (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25­year­old is doing it __41__. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive __42__， but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel __43__． They're part of a new form of the __44__ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no­cost stays in __45__ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's __46__． 教材深挖 58 It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully __47__ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to __48__. But house sitting also offers a level of __49__ they can't find in a hotel. “It's like __50__ at a friend's house，” Jessica says. The couple has a high __51__ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's __52__. For Jessica, that means __53__ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house __54__ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right __55__，” she says. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica (杰西卡)和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的故事。 教材深挖 59 41．A.indoors B．online C．single­handed D．full­time 42．A.game B．service C．vacation D．procedure 解析：根据下文“She and her husband ... from Paris to Singapore.”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职周游世界。故选D。 解析：根据上文可知，Jessica在环球旅行，此处指这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期。故选C。 教材深挖 60 43．A.safe B．busy C．helpful D．Affordable 44．A.local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 解析：句中but连接两个简单句， 构成平行结构，expensive 42(vacation)对应make their travel __43__，此处指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。affordable “负担得起的”。故选D。 解析： local 当地的；private 私人的；sharing 共享的；agricultural 农业的。根据下文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及他们免费住在陌生人家里可知，此处指他们是新型共享经济的一部分。故选C。 教材深挖 61 45．A.strangers' B．parents' C．co­workers' D．neighbors‘ 46．A.favor B．defense C．honor D．absence 解析：句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选A。 解析： favor 帮助；defense 防御；honor 荣誉；absence 不在；缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”可知，他们在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。 教材深挖 62 47．A.plan B．explain C．compare D．Complete 48．A.buy B．transport C．choose D．please 解析：句意：这两位旅行者仔细计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。根据下文“their trips”可知，此处指计划旅行。故选A。 解析： buy 购买；transport 运输；choose 选择；please 使愉快；使满意。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”可知，有时候宠物很难开心。故选D。 教材深挖 63 49．A.support B．comfort C．control D．Attention 50．A.cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying 解析： support 支持；comfort 舒适，安慰；control 控制；attention 注意力。根据下文“It's like __50__ at a friend's house”可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 解析：根据下文“at a friend's house”可知，此处指像待在朋友家。stay at “待在……”。故选B。 教材深挖 64 51．A.success B．survival C．growth D．Unemployment 52．A.budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 解析：根据下文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知，此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率很高。故选A。 解析：句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。budget 预算；ability 能力；expectation 期待；understanding 理解。beyond one's expectation “超出某人的期望”。故选C。 教材深挖 65 53．A.admiring B．donating C．sending D．Borrowing 54．A.clean B．open C．simple D．empty 解析： admire 钦佩；donate 捐赠；send 发送；borrow 借来。根据下文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知，此处指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。 解析：句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。故选A。 教材深挖 66 55．A.guess B．decision C．response D．impression 解析：句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。guess 猜测；decision 决定；response 反应；impression 印象。故选B。 教材深挖 67 根据平行结构确定答案 1．平行结构指的是意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词组或句子等成串排列的语言现象。这些结构形式整齐、对称，可根据这些特征选择正确答案。 2．掌握常见的平行结构可大大提高解题效率，如and, but, as well as, or, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ... , either ... or ... , not only ... but (also) ... , not ... but ... , rather than等。 教材深挖 68 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　人物想法 1．深入思考：think deeply about 2.在脑海中闪过：cross one's mind 3．提出……的想法：come up with the idea that ... 4.有……的心态：be of the mindset that ... 5．认为……：be under the impression that ... 6.接受……的观点：entertain the notion that ... 7．发现自己在沉思：find oneself contemplating 教材深挖 69 8.回想：recall/reflect upon/on 9．思考一个问题：ponder over a problem 10.对……百感交集：have mixed feelings about ... 11．某人从未想过……：It never entered one's head that ... 12．某人从未想过……：Never had sb imagined/realized/pictured that ... 13．突然出现在脑海里：spring into one's mind＝pop into one's mind 14．某人想到了(一个主意)：(an idea) flashes across/forms in one's mind＝(an idea) occurs to/hits/strikes sb 教材深挖 70 15．无数念头在脑海中闪过：billions of thoughts race through one's brain 16．回响在脑海：with sth echoing/lingering in one's mind 17．某人恍然大悟……/某人想到……：it dawns on/enlightens sb that ... 18．陷入沉思：be lost in thought 19．永远地铭刻在某人脑海里：be carved/etched in one's mind permanently 20．绞尽脑汁做某事：wrack/rack one's brains to do sth＝beat one's brains out to do sth 教材深挖 71 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·宁夏银川一中高三月考)Attention, please! UN FAO World Food Day Poster Contest entries are now being accepted. Try to picture a future where everyone has access to food and water. What comes to mind? You may help construct a sustainable future by taking apt action. Create a poster showing your water action for food as part of the World Food Day Poster Contest to showcase your artistic talent. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is a specialized agency that leads international efforts to end hunger, promote nutrition, and ensure food security. 高效课时作业 73 Procedure and Benefits Fill out the form on our website, take a picture of or scan your submission, and submit it on line. The screening committee will choose 15 posters from each category for the first round (a total of 60 posters from 4 age categories), and those chosen will be notified in December.A certificate for this accomplishment will be given to the shortlisted individuals. Winners will be highlighted on the FAO social media channels and by regional FAO offices. Our judges will choose three winners in each age group, and they will be revealed in December. The winners will also get a diploma and a surprise gift package, as well as promotion from FAO offices throughout the world. 高效课时作业 74 Entry Requirements •Per individual, only one entry may be submitted. •Poster entries may be painted, sketched, or drawn using oil or watercolor paint as well as mixed media, pens, pencils, crayons, or charcoal. Artwork produced digitally is also acceptable. No photos are permitted. •Text may or may not be included in poster entries. Use of text is limited to no more than 25 words. 高效课时作业 75 •Never mention private information such as names, schools, ages, etc. •Please do not send in physical posters; only digital files saved as JPEGs will be allowed. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了联合国粮食及农业组织的世界粮食日海报竞赛的相关信息。 高效课时作业 76 1．By taking part in the contest, participants can ________． A．demonstrate their cooking skills B．be more accessible to food and water C．raise their nutritional awareness D．contribute to food sustainability 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You may help construct a sustainable future by taking apt action.”可知，通过参加比赛，参与者可以为食物的可持续性做出贡献。故选D。 高效课时作业 77 2．What will happen to the final winners? A．Be promoted globally. B．Be informed before December. C．Be invited to regional FAO offices. D．Be decided by FAO after three rounds. 解析：细节理解题。根据Procedure and Benefits部分第二段中的“The winners will also ... throughout the world.”可知，比赛的最终获胜者将在全球范围内得到推广。故选A。 高效课时作业 78 3．Which of the following posters meets the entry requirements? 解析：推理判断题。根据Entry Requirements部分中的“Use of text is limited to no more than 25 words.”可知，A项不符合要求；根据Entry Requirements部分中的“Never mention private information such as names, schools, ages, etc.”可知，C项不符合要求；根据Entry Requirements部分中的“No photos are permitted.”可知，D项不符合要求。故选B。 高效课时作业 79 B (2025·宁夏吴忠中学高三月考)Every Tuesday, my children prepare themselves in a unique manner. They gather their gardening tools, put on old clothes that can get dirty, and sometimes even bring a small notebook and a pen. Then, I drive them to a community garden where they spend the whole day at a gardening club. When I initially enrolled them in this program, I was excited about the concept but had some concerns as a parent. Would they enjoy getting their hands dirty all day? Would they be able to focus for such a long time? But when I asked them if they ever felt bored, they looked at me strangely. They clearly didn't understand my worry, which made me realize my concerns might be unfounded． 高效课时作业 80 In this club, kids have the freedom to choose what they want to grow, whether it's colorful flowers or delicious vegetables. They aren't told that their choices are wrong but are encouraged to experiment. Something my children love about the gardening club is that they aren't rushed to finish one task and move on to the next. Instead, they can take their time and explore as much as their interest leads them. “Don't they miss out on regular school activities？” worried parents have questioned me. Both of their teachers don't see it as an issue, and more importantly, my kids are acquiring new skills that a traditional classroom can't offer. They are learning to notice the small changes in plants and understand the growth cycle—a lesson that's hard to teach in a classroom. They are making friends with people of different ages. They work together, sharing their ideas and efforts to make the garden beautiful. 高效课时作业 81 I'm grateful that the gardening club is influencing my children's connection with nature. They are learning how to care for plants, how to be patient, and gaining knowledge that will make them appreciate nature more in the future. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的孩子们参加园艺俱乐部的经历以及园艺俱乐部对孩子们的影响。 高效课时作业 82 4．What do the children take when going to the gardening club? A．Gardening books. B．Old clothes. C．Gardening hats. D．Watering cans. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They gather their gardening tools ... and a pen.”可知，孩子们去园艺俱乐部时会带浇水壶。故选D。 高效课时作业 83 5．The underlined word “unfounded” in the passage probably means ______． A．without a basis B．very serious C．easy to understand D．difficult to solve 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“But when I asked ... didn't understand my worry (但当我问他们是否感到无聊时，他们用奇怪的目光看着我。他们显然不理解我的担心)”可知，这让作者意识到自己的担心可能是没有根据的。由此可推知，画线单词unfounded意为“没有根据的”。故选A。 高效课时作业 84 6．We can infer from the passage that ________． A．the author was against the gardening club at first B．the children have learned a lot from the gardening club C．the gardening club is not popular among parents D．the children don't like the gardening club 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are learning ... in the future.”可推知，孩子们从园艺俱乐部学到了很多东西。故选B。 高效课时作业 85 7．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The benefits of the gardening club for children. B．The activities in the gardening club. C．The author's concerns about the gardening club. D．How children make friends in the gardening club. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了儿童园艺俱乐部对孩子产生的积极影响以及它的好处。故选A。 高效课时作业 86 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·四川省成都实验外国语学校高三月考)Harvest is truly one of the highlights of the season. This is when all of our efforts and attention get translated into a tangible finished product. As a grower, nothing makes me prouder than harvesting a successful crop. __1__ To ensure quality is maintained all the way from field to fork, certain principles must be understood and followed through. 高效课时作业 87 First of all, it is important to harvest each crop at the right stage of growth. Vegetables harvested before they are fully mature will be much less flavorful. __2__ For some crops, it is easy to tell when they are at their freshest, and many can be quite forgiving. But for other crops, harvesting at the appropriate moment will make an enormous difference. The timing of cantaloupe (甜瓜) picking, for example, will determine whether the fruit is sweet or disappointing, while it won't make a difference if you wait a few days to harvest the apples. __3__ 高效课时作业 88 To further complicate things, the right moment to harvest a given vegetable is not necessarily consistent with market demand. __4__ Vegetables such as broccoli (西兰花) and cucumbers, to name just a few, can be harvested at the peak of their quality and stored in the cold room for a few days before being sold. __5__ Some vegetables must be cooled to slow their process of ripening. Otherwise, their freshness and nutritional value will suffer. This is why it is so important to harvest as early as possible in the morning, before the heat of the day sets in, and to cool the vegetables immediately with cold water and/or air from the cold room. 高效课时作业 89 A．You just have to follow the habits of different crops. B．That being said, harvest requires some special know­how. C．Those harvested overripe will then have a shorter shelf life. D．This is one reason why a cold room is critical in a market garden. E．Although it varies from crop to crop, it's always better later than earlier. F．Moreover, a well­functioning cool system is in badly need for keeping things fresh. G．The other important thing to remember is that vegetables go on “living” even after being picked. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在收获的季节收获作物所需的一些特殊诀窍。 高效课时作业 90 1．答案：B 解析：根据设空前的“As a grower, nothing makes me prouder than harvesting a successful crop.”可知，收获作物是让种植者感到最自豪的事情，后文提到了要确保收获质量，需要遵循某些原则。因此，B项(话虽如此，收获需要一些特殊的诀窍。)承前启后。故选B。 高效课时作业 91 2．答案：C 解析：根据本段主题句“First of all, it is important to harvest each crop at the right stage of growth.”可知，本段主要介绍在恰当的生长阶段收获作物很重要，设空处前文“Vegetables harvested ... less flavorful.”提到未完全成熟就采收的蔬菜味道会差很多，由此可知，C项(那些过熟收获的作物将有一个较短的保质期。)与前文形成对比，且符合本段主旨。故选C。 高效课时作业 92 3．答案：A 4．答案：D 解析：根据设空前的“The timing of cantaloupe (甜瓜) ... to harvest the apples.”可知，不同的水果采摘的时间对水果的品质影响不同，A项(你只需要遵循不同作物的生长习性。)总结前文内容。故选A。 解析：根据设空前的“To further complicate things ... consistent with market demand.”可知，收获某种蔬菜的时机不一定与市场需求一致，D项(这就是为什么在市场菜园子里，冷藏室很重要的原因之一。)承接前文，与前文内容构成因果关系，且选项中的“a cold room”与后文的“the cold room”相呼应。故选D。 高效课时作业 93 5．答案：G 解析：此处为本段的主题句，根据设空后的“Some vegetables must be ... nutritional value will suffer.”可知，有些蔬菜必须冷却以减缓其成熟过程，这说明有些蔬菜被采摘后也会继续生长直到成熟，G项(另一件需要记住的重要事情是，蔬菜即使在被采摘后也会继续“活着”。)符合语境。故选G。 高效课时作业 94 R $$