25 选择性必修第3册 UNIT 1 ART-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（主题版）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 主题八　文学与艺术 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 1 ART 单元主题意义：学会欣赏和理解艺术，培养艺术审美能力和创造力，促进个人成长和社会发展 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎艺术与美学 1．________ adj. 准确的 2．realistic adj. ________________ 3．primitive adj. ________________________________ 4．two­dimensional adj. ________________ 5．dimension n. ________________ 6．humanistic adj. ________________ precise 现实的；逼真的 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 二维的 维；规模；范围 人文主义的 高效晨背 7．____________ n. 照相术；摄影 8．Impressionism n. _______________________________ 9．Cubism n. ____________________ 10．fine art ________________________ 11．sculpture n. _____________________________ 12．________ adj. 视觉的；视力的 13．arched adj. ________________ 14．________ n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨 photography 印象主义；印象派（绘画风格) 立体主义；立体派 美术（尤指绘画和雕塑) 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 visual 拱形的；弓形的 ink 高效晨背 15．animation n. ________________________________ 16．________ n. 画面；框架 17．symphony n. ________________ 18．__________ n. 展览 19．ceramic n. ______________________ 20．vase n. ________________ 21．artistic adj. _______________________ (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片 frame 交响乐；交响曲 exhibition 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 花瓶；装饰瓶 艺术的；艺术家的 高效晨背 ◎社会文化 22．Christianity n. ________________ 23．humanity n. _________________________ 24．________ n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人 25．________ n. 地位；级别；行列 26．mythology n. ____________________ 27．civil adj. ___________________________ 28．Buddhism n. _________ 基督教 人性；人道；(统称)人类 noble rank 神话；虚幻的想法 国民的；民用的；民事的 佛教 高效晨背 ◎行为动作 29．___________ vt. 购买；采购 30．________ vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 31．________ vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 32．________ adj. 喜爱 33．________ vi.& vt. 批评 34．________ vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 35．____________ n. 承认；认出；赞誉 36．___________ vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 purchase emerge convey fond criticise decline recognition guarantee 高效晨背 ◎其他 37．_____________ n. 重大进展 38．__________ adj. 有很大影响力的 39．___________ n. 名誉 40．client n. ________________________ 41．sunrise n. _________ 42．subjective adj. __________ 43．outer adj. ___________________________ 44．water lily _________ breakthrough influential reputation 委托人；当事人；客户 日出 主观的 外表的；外边的；外围的 睡莲 高效晨背 45．pond n. ________________ 46．___________ n. 投资额 47．___________ adj. 永久的 48．___________ n. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品 49．________ adj. 谦逊的；虚心的 50．_______________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 51．bronze n. ________________ 52．___________ n. 扩张 53．contemporary adj. ______________________________ 54．________ adj. 值得……的；有价值的 池塘；水池 investment permanent memorial humble representative 青铜；深红褐色 expansion 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 worthy 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1.precise adj. 准确的→________ adv. 准确地→__________ n. 精确 2．real adj. 真实的→________ adj. 现实的→________ n. 现实→________ n. 逼真→________ n. 现实主义画家 3．influence n．& vt. 影响→__________ adj. 有很大影响力的 4．photograph n. 照片→_____________ n. 照相术→______________ n. 摄影师 5．subsequent adj. 随后的→______________ adv. 后来 6．sculpture n. 雕像→________ n. 雕刻家 7．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨　n. 拱；拱门→________ adj. 拱形的 8．invest v. 投资→____________ n. 投资额 precisely precision realistic reality realism realist influential photography photographer subsequently sculptor arched investment 高效晨背 9．permanent adj. 永久的→_____________ adv. 永久地→_______________ n. 永久 10．criticise vi.& vt. 批评→________ n. 批评→________ n. 批评家→________ adj. 批判的 11．represent vt. 代表→______________ adj. 典型的　n. 代表 12．exhibit v. 展示→___________ n. 展览 13．art n. 艺术→________ adj. 艺术的→________ n. 艺术家 14．enter vt. 进入→_______ n. 加入 15．recognize vt. 辨认出→_____________ n. 承认 16．expand vt. 扩展→___________ n. 扩张 permanently permanence criticism critic critical representative exhibition artistic artist entry recognition expansion 高效晨背 1．The ______________ is good at ________________， so he has made many wonderful _______________. (photograph) 2．The student _______________ is more than delighted to __________ his class to talk about learning methods. (represent) 3．We are organizing an art ___________ for our school students to ________ their works of art. (exhibit) 4．A good ________ can produce a very ________ effect using only light and shade. (real) photographer photography photographs representative represent exhibition exhibit realist realistic 高效晨背 5．My former classmate has changed beyond ____________ and therefore, I have great difficulty _____________ him. (recognize) 6．She is one of the most ____________ figures, who has a great __________ on local politics. (influence) recognition recognizing influential influence 高效晨背 1.primitive [熟义] adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 [生义] adj. _______________ n. ____________________________ 2.dimension [熟义] n. 维 [生义] n. __________________________ 3.investment [熟义] n. 投资额；投资 [生义] n. _______________________ 4.criticise [熟义] vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评判 [生义] vi.& vt. _______ 5.decline [熟义] n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降 [生义] n. ________ vi.& vt. _____________________________ 6.recognition [熟义] n. 承认；认出 [生义] n. _____________ 三　熟词生义 简陋的；落后的 文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品) 规模；范围；方面；侧面 (时间、精力的)投入 评价 衰落 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 赞誉,表彰 高效晨背 1．She has been awarded with many awards in recognition of her contribution to the society. 她对社会的贡献使她得到广泛________，并获得了很多殊荣。 2．He criticised the American film favorably. 他对那部美国电影给予了好________。 3．We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined. 我们提出送莎伦回家，但她________了。 赞扬 评 谢绝 高效晨背 4．The facilities on the campsite were very primitive. 营地的设施非常________。 5．The project demands considerable investment of time and effort. 该项目需要________大量的时间和精力。 6．Having fun is just one dimension of the spring break. 玩乐只是春假的一个________。 简陋 投入 方面 高效晨背 1.“出现” ①__________ vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 ②________ vi. 出现 ③appear vi. 出现，登场 ④turn up 出现，发生 ⑤show up 出现 2.“少批评，多赞扬” ①_________ vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价 ②blame v. 责怪，指责 ③speak highly of 赞扬 ④________ v. 赞扬；(尤指唱歌)歌颂(上帝) ⑤in praise of 赞扬 ⑥punish vt. 惩罚；严厉对待 3.“喜欢，迷恋” ①_____________ 喜爱；喜欢 ②be crazy about 迷恋 ③be addicted to 对……上瘾 ④_______________ 喜爱 ⑤be into (doing) sth 热衷于(做)某事 小积累—word families emerge arise criticise praise be fond of be keen on 高效晨背 一　词表短语/课文短语 1.______________ 尤其；特别 2．_______________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 3．_____________ 喜爱；喜欢 4．________________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 5．______________ 值得 6．___________ 专注于 7．________________ 对……的态度 8．__________ 总而言之 in particular set apart from be fond of bring ... to life be worthy of focus on attitude to/towards to sum up 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．___________， there are three main ways of tackling the problem. 2．The director's vision and the actors' perfect performances ________ the characters and story __________， captivating the audience from beginning to end. 3．Her unique style and innovative techniques ________ her ____________ other artists in the fine art world, making her works highly sought after by collectors. 4．Since childhood, he __________________ painting, often spending hours in his room, lost in the world of colors and canvases. To sum up brought to life set apart from has been fond of 高效晨背 5．The dedication and hard work she put into her latest sculpture ______________ the highest praise and recognition in the art community. 6．During the art exhibition, the painting of the sunset over the mountains caught my eye ____________， with its vibrant colors and breathtaking details. were worthy of in particular 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1.__________________________________ 展示某人的创造力和才能 2．______________________________ 欣赏艺术作品之美 3．________________________ 一项重要的突破 4．______________________________ 创作出一些最伟大的艺术作品 5．________________ 获得声誉 6．_________________________ 惊叹于艺术作品 showcase one's creativity and talent appreciate the beauty of artworks an important breakthrough produce some of the greatest art gain a reputation be amazed by the artworks 高效晨背 7．_________________________________ 加深某人对艺术的理解 8．___________________________ 这次展览的亮点 9．________________ 获得进入……的资格/机会 10．__________________ 尤为重要/值得重点关注 11．_______________________________ 具有非凡的美丽和质量 12．____________________________________ 观察和欣赏巨作 deepen one's understanding of art the highlight of this exhibition gain entry into be of primary note be of exceptional beauty and quality observe and appreciate the masterpieces 高效晨背 1．(教材P2)由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。(as引导原因状语从句) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P2)中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。(不定式短语作表语) _______________________________________________________________________________________ As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. During the Middle Ages， the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. 高效晨背 3．(教材P2)尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。(while引导让步状语从句) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．(教材P3)他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。(not just ... but (also) ... “不仅……而且……”) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文 It is hard to give a precise definition of Western art. Perhaps the best way __1__ (understand) Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. During the Middle Ages, the purpose __2__ Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic __3__ (scene). This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone, __4__ paintings showed real people in a real environment. Next came the Renaissance, when old ideas and values from the Middle Ages __5__ (replace) gradually by new ones. 教材深挖 Painters adopted a more humanistic attitude to life, __6__ (use) perspective and oil paints. The emphasis __7__ (increasing) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. After the invention of photography, paintings were no longer needed to preserve __8__ people and the world looked like. As a result, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from __9__ painting by Claude Monet called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene. After impressionism, Picasso, one of the painters of Modern Art, used Cubism, a new way, to analyse the shapes which __10__ (exist) in the natural world. What modern artists attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art？” 教材深挖 28 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.to understand　2.of　3.scenes　4.whose　5．were replaced　6.using　7.increasingly　8.what　9．the　10.existed 教材深挖 The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages”. Join __1__ (we) as we explore more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls to ink wash paintings, our goal is __2__ (display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. 教材深挖 30 __3__ is highlighted of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great __4__ (work) of Tang Yin. Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, __5__ he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained __6__ (recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, __7__ (show) high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day when it __8__ (create)． 教材深挖 31 Finally we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures. Chinese sculpture thus found itself __9__ (high) influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are __10__ exceptional beauty and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.us　2.to display　3.What　4.works　5.so　6．recognition　7.showing　8.was created　9.highly　10．of 教材深挖 Ⅱ.重点语块 I ____________ (喜爱) art, painting and sculpture ____________ (尤其), which have the unique ability to ____________________ (使图像鲜活起来). Artists who ____________ (专注于) and excel in this field are those who ________________ (使不同于) others, not only by their ________________ (对……的态度) art but also by their ability to create works that _____________________________ (真正值得赞赏). Their creations often ________________ (获得名誉) for being extraordinary, as they manage to capture the essence of their subjects. ________________ (总而言之), these artists are recognized and celebrated for their contributions to the world of art. am fond of in particular bring images to life focus on set apart from attitudes towards are truly worthy of admiration gain a reputation To sum up 教材深挖 33 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。(不定式短语作表语) The purpose of the activity is ____________________________________________ _______________________________． 2．虽然我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用善良和爱指引自己。(while引导让步状语从句) ______________________________________________， we can guide ourselves with kindness and love. to raise our awareness of protecting traditional Chinese culture While we can't predict what will happen in the future 教材深挖 34 Ⅳ.主题写作佳句 1．【教材P2】他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P2】在题材方面，重心日益从宗教主题转向我们身边的人与世界。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. 教材深挖 35 3．【教材P3】他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P8】我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well. We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. 教材深挖 36 考点1　emerge vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 vi. 幸存下来 emerge from (从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来；从……中出现 emerge on 出现在……上 the emergence of ... ……的兴起 硬核考点 教材深挖 37 1.The _____________ (emerge) of AI－driven technology is bound to reshape industries. 2．She then emerged ________ the courthouse to thank her supporters. 3．当第一缕曙光穿透浓雾，一种重新焕发的希望感油然而生，驱散了整夜萦绕在她心头挥之不去的疑虑和恐惧的阴影。(写作佳句) As the first rays of dawn broke through the dense fog, ________________________ ______________， dispelling the lingering shadows of doubt and fear that had plagued her mind throughout the night. emergence from a renewed sense of hope emerged 教材深挖 38 考点2　convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 convey to sb that ... 向某人表达…… convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地 convey one's feelings/appreciation/apology (to sb) (向某人)表达某人的感情/感激/歉意 教材深挖 39 1.The scholar wrote a letter, ___________ (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education. 2．It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to ________________________________________ (表达某种深深的、不言而喻的感激之情). 3．我写信是要感谢你对我的帮助和照顾，没有这些，我不会如此地享受在你的国家度过的时光。(写作佳句) I am writing to _____________________________________， without which I wouldn't have enjoyed my stay in your country so much. conveying convey some deep, unspoken appreciation convey my gratitude for your help and care 教材深挖 40 考点3　criticise vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价 criticise sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事批评某人 criticise sb/sth as ... 批评某人/某事物为…… be strongly/sharply/heavily criticised 受到强烈的/严厉的批评 教材深挖 41 1.He remained in a ________ (criticise) condition after suffering heart failure. 2．The designs for the new mosque have attracted widespread ____________ (criticise)． 3．政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到了批评。 The government _________________________________________________． 4．一个人如果对自己掌握的事实没有把握，就绝不该随便批评。(写作佳句) _______________________________________________________ critical criticism was criticised for not taking the problem seriously One should never criticise if one is not sure of one's facts. 教材深挖 42 考点4　decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落　vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 in decline＝on the decline 在减少；在下降；处于衰退中；走下坡路 fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落/衰退 decline in 在……方面减少/下降 decline by 下降了(后常接分数或百分数) decline to 下降到(后常接具体数字) decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 教材深挖 43 1.Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is ________ the decline. 2．Global economic output is expected to decline ________ 4.4 percent this year. 3．学校的学生人数有所下降。 There has been ________________________________________________． 4．妻子死后，他对该项目的兴趣逐渐淡薄了。 _______________________________ after his wife died. 【北师版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】 Romanticism was a literary and artistic movement from the late 18th century to the mid－19th century in Europe. 浪漫主义是从18世纪末到19世纪中叶在欧洲兴起的一场文学和艺术运动。 on by a decline in the number of students attending the school His interest in the project declined 教材深挖 44 考点5　guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生　n. 保证；保修单；担保物 guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事 under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that ... 向某人担保…… 教材深挖 45 1.Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit _____________ (guarantee) the scholarship. 2．The car is less than a year old, and therefore still ________ guarantee. 3．至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。(写作佳句) As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance ___________________ _________________________________________________． to guarantee under will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment 教材深挖 46 教材深挖 47 1.It's a trivial matter and not worth ________ (fight) about. 2．The event is worthy of ___________________ (remember)． 3．It is worthwhile ________________ (read) the book. 4．Knowing that my beautiful Rosie and I can have such a huge impact on their future ____________________ (使得一切都值得了)! fighting being remembered reading/to read makes it all worthwhile 教材深挖 48 5．当我们欣赏和品味我们的作品时，我们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，这让我们觉得我们的努力是值得的。(写作佳句) When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel our efforts ________________. (worth) ＝When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel our efforts ________________. (worthwhile) ＝When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel it ________________________. (worthy) were worth it were worthwhile was worthy of the efforts 教材深挖 49 考点7　bring ... to life 赋予……生命； 使……鲜活起来 live/lead a ... life 过着……的生活 come (back) to life 苏醒；恢复生机 all walks of life 各行各业；各界人士 make a new life 创造新生活 in one's life 在某人的一生中 lose one's life 丧生 教材深挖 50 1.In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and you will try to ______________ (创造一种新生活) for yourself. 2．鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 Flowers can _____________________________． 3．当那个女孩苏醒过来时，人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。(写作佳句) _______________________________， an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd. make a new life bring a dull room back to life When the girl came (back) to life 教材深挖 51 考点8　while引导的从句 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。 也可用作并列连词，意为“而，然而，可是”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。 教材深挖 52 1.While travelling can broaden your mind, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.汉意：____________ 2．The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65%. 50% of them watch English movies while only 18% read English books.汉意：____________ 3．While (we are) visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.汉意：__________________ 虽然 然而，可是 当……的时候 教材深挖 53 【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】 Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands. 他着迷于人们的穿着，而不是他们的身份，他向所有人打开了时尚的大门。在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。 教材深挖 54 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．Writing this letter is ___________ (convey) my heartfelt gratitude to you for the kindness you have shown to me while doing me a timely favor. 2．________ friends might sometimes be angry with each other, a real friend won't let a situation like a disagreement result in making negative comments about his or her friends. 3．When we discussed ________________ (influence) modern artists, three names immediately came to my mind. to convey While influential 教材深挖 55 4．Going out with friends ______________ (guarantee) to cheer you up, especially when your are in low spirits. 5．Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution ________ particular. 6．The girl is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or __________ (criticise)． 7．All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of _________________ (discuss)． is guaranteed in criticism being discussed 教材深挖 56 8．Located in the middle of the Yangtze River, the Three George Dam has a good reputation ________ its amazing scenery. 9．With the continuous ____________ (expand) of the company's business, they decided to open a new branch in Asia to further extend their market reach. 10．Years after the war ended, the __________ (memory) statue honoring the fallen soldiers still stands in the central square, serving as an eternal place of mourning in the hearts of the citizens. for expansion memorial 教材深挖 57 二、熟词生义 1．There is a political dimension to the accusations.____________ 2．I offered to give them a lift, but they declined with thanks.____________ 3．The heavy emotional investment can lead to feelings of anxiety or disappointment. ____________ 4．She gained only a little recognition for her work.____________ 5．The device was relatively primitive, at least by today's standards.____________ 方面 谢绝 投入 赞誉 简陋的 教材深挖 58 三、构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．Primitive humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals.____________ 词缀 含义 例词 －itive 一是形容词后缀, ________ 二是表示____________________ _______________ ________, competitive, sensitive, positive, cognitive, additive, compositive ……的 易于……的，有……倾向的 primitive 原始的 教材深挖 59 2．You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport these days.____________ 3．Beneath his bluff exterior he was a sensitive man.____________ 4．We must take positive steps to deal with the problem.____________ 5．As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper.____________ 6．We conducted an experiment to analyze the effects of different additive substances on the hardness of a plastic material.____________ 努力竞争的 敏感的 积极的 认知的 添加的 教材深挖 60 四、补全句子 1．我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(guarantee; worthwhile) __________________________________________________________________， so please accept my sincere invitation. 2．得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(convey) Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week, I am writing to ________________________________． I guarantee it is worthwhile to experience the self-study room in our school library convey my sincere congratulations 教材深挖 61 3．买一套中国茶杯是个好主意，其在中国人中流行了数千年，也在世界范围内获得了良好的声誉。(gain a reputation) It's a good idea to buy a set of China tea cups, which have been popular with Chinese people for thousands of years and also ____________________________________． 4．虽然狂风呼啸，雪花纷飞，但乔纳森依然坚定地站在山巅，眺望着远方，心中燃烧着对未知世界的无尽渴望。(while用于句首表示“虽然”) ________________________________________________， Jonathan stood firmly atop the mountain, gazing into the distance, his heart burning with an endless desire for the unknown world. have gained a good reputation worldwide While the wind howled and snowflakes danced in the air 教材深挖 62 5．尽管得到了一份薪水丰厚的工作机会，但由于家庭原因，他不得不拒绝。(decline) Although he was offered a lucrative job opportunity, he had to _________________ _________________________． 6．教师的首要目标是教导学生如何相互尊重。(动词不定式作表语) A teacher's primary goal is ______________________________________________ __________________________． decline to accept it due to family reasons to teach students about how to show respect for one another 教材深挖 63 五、长难句分析 (2024·浙江高考1月)Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. 句意：本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相鼓励，坚持下去。 分析：句子主干是____________________________________________________ ____________________；so连接两个并列句，前一个分句中，an undergraduate student作Jessica Pink的________；taking online courses为动名词短语作suggests的________；后一个分句中，to stay on track为动词不定式作_____________。 Jessica Pink suggests taking online courses so you can motivate each other 同位语 宾语 宾语补足语 教材深挖 64 读写用—素养提升 一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用 (2022·浙江高考)Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they __36__ it. “Again, Daddy, again！” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out __37__ he were flying, his eyes wide with __38__. His trust in me is __39__ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of __40__． 教材深挖 65 I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets __41__， it will need more effort and sound judgment __42__. Trust is such an important part of a __43__ relationship that it's something that I can't __44__ to lose. Every time I __45__ Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels __46__ in the knowledge that he won't get hurt. __47__， teaching Jacky to swim means he has to __48__ that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. 教材深挖 66 __49__， in the workplace, trust is important for strong __50__. It is something that every manager should work hard to __51__ among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to __52__ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A __53__ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be __54__ you their best. Good __55__， like good parenting, is a long­term commitment. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了信任的重要性。 教材深挖 67 36．A.deserve B．miss C．love D．know 37．A.as if B．in case C．even though D．so that 解析：根据下文“Again, Daddy, again！”可知，孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被接住。故选C。 解析： as if 好像；in case 以防；even though 即使；so that 以便。根据下文“he were flying”可知，本句为含连词as if的虚拟语气，表示好像在飞。故选A。 教材深挖 68 38．A.fear B．excitement C．doubt D．astonishment 39．A.reasonable B．limited C．absolute D．important 解析：句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。fear 害怕；excitement 兴奋；doubt 怀疑；astonishment 惊讶。故选B。 解析： reasonable 合理的；limited 有限的；absolute 完全的，绝对的；important 重要的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again！”并结合语境可知，孩子要求一次次被扔向空中，他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C。 教材深挖 69 40．A.relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility 41．A.older B．busier C．quieter D．healthier 解析：句意：他对我是完全信任的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。 relief 宽慰；satisfaction 满意；achievement 成就；responsibility 责任。故选D。 解析：根据上文“Small children”及下文“it will need more effort and sound judgment __42__”可知，此处指随着儿子慢慢长大。故选A。 教材深挖 70 42．A.on my behalf B．on my part C．in my honor D．in my name 43．A.long­distance B．high­risk C．parent­child D．teacher­student 解析： on one's behalf 代表某人；on one's part 就某人来说；in one's honor 以某人的名誉；in one's name 以某人的名义。作者在本段探讨和儿子之间的关系，此处指就作者而言，他需要付出更多努力和做出正确的判断来让儿子永远相信自己。故选B。 解析：作者在探讨和儿子之间的关系，即亲子关系。故选C。 教材深挖 71 44．A.afford B．choose C．wait D．expect 45．A.attach B．compare C．adjust D．introduce 解析：根据语境可知，此处作者想说的是信任在亲子关系中的重要性，是作者不能失去的东西。can't afford to lose “不能失去”。故选A。 解析：句意：每次我给Jacky(杰基)介绍新事物时，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。 attach 贴上；compare 对比；adjust 调整；introduce 介绍。故选D。 教材深挖 72 46．A.safe B．happy C．proud D．grateful 47．A.Above all B．In addition C．At first D．For example 解析： safe 安全的；happy 快乐的；proud 自豪的；grateful 感激的。根据上文“he trusts me”和下文“in the knowledge that he won't get hurt”可知，儿子相信作者，知道自己不会受到伤害。safe in the knowledge that ... “对……心中有数，大可放心”。故选A。 解析： above all 首先，重要的是；in addition 除此之外；at first 首先；for example 例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky to swim ... lets him down”可知，作者是在举例子。故选D。 教材深挖 73 48．A.admit B．believe C．suggest D．imagine 49．A.However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately 解析：admit 承认；believe 相信；suggest 建议；imagine 想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知，教儿子游泳意味着他必须相信，如果他溺水，作者会去救他。这是父子信任的一个好例子。故选B。 解析：however 然而；therefore 因此；similarly 同样地；fortunately 幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任类比到职场中的信任。故选C。 教材深挖 74 50．A.affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership 51．A.assess B．organize C．develop D．understand 解析： affection 感情；determination 决定；friendship 友谊；leadership 领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager should work hard to __51__ among their team.”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D。 解析： assess 评估；organize 组织；develop 培养，发展；understand 理解。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。此处指这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。故选C。 教材深挖 75 52．A.repeat B．follow C．change D．forget 53．A.gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack 解析：句意：如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，并且不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。 repeat 重复；follow 听从，追随；change 改变；forget 忘记。故选B。 解析：句意：缺乏信任会让人们和你作对，而不是支持你。gesture 姿势；measure 衡量；bond 纽带；lack 缺少。故选D。 教材深挖 76 54．A.telling B．giving C．selling D．sending 55．A.management B．personality C．communication D．education 解析：此处顺承上文，接着说缺乏信任产生的问题，指其他人不信任你，所以不会付出最大努力工作。故选B。 解析：management 管理；personality 个性；communication 交流；education 教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”可知，作者说的是管理。故选A。 教材深挖 77 根据语法知识确定答案 1．完形填空中常涉及连词、人称代词和限定词等语法知识，以及其他代词的用法。 2．利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词或短语的使用范围、及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项，排除干扰。 教材深挖 78 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　动作描写——“动眼” 1．stare at＝gaze at 盯着看 　2.glare at 怒视 3．catch a glimpse of 瞥了一眼 4.wink/blink at 眨眼看 5．peek at＝steal a glance at 偷看 6.peer at 仔细看；端详 7．skim/go through/browse 浏览 8.catch sight of 看见 9．cast/throw/shoot sb a look/glance＝cast/throw/shoot a look/glance at sb 看某人一眼 10．exchange glances with sb/one's eyes＝glances met/locked 对视 11．look (straight) into one's eyes＝stare into one's eyes＝look sb straight in the eye 直视 12．look/glance up at/raise/lift one's eyes (at) 抬头看 教材深挖 79 13．lower one's eyes 垂眼看 14．fix/focus/lock one's eyes on/upon sth 将眼光放在某物上 15．one's eyes fell on/upon/landed on/locked on ... 某人的目光落在……上 16．widen one's eyes 睁大眼睛 17．roll one's eyes 翻白眼 18．look/eye/stare sb up and down 上下打量某人 19．narrow one's eyes 眯眼 20．take/have a look/glance/glimpse at ... 看着…… 21．be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物 教材深挖 80 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高中园高三第三次月考)There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China. Li Cheng (919～967) Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple composition of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in diluted (稀释的) ink which gives them a foggy appearance. 高效课时作业 82 Fan Kuan (950～1032) Fan Kuan began his career by modeling his works on those of Li Cheng but later created his own style claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest work Travelers Among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration. Qi Baishi (1864～1957) One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most of the painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness and spontaneity (自然) that he brought to the familiar types of insects, birds and flowers. 高效课时作业 83 Wu Guanzhong (1919～2010) Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting, Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu was influenced by post­Impressionist art, an important western movement, and went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modern art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国历史上四位伟大的画家：李成、范宽、齐白石和吴冠中。 高效课时作业 84 1．What do we know about Fan Kuan? A．He copied many artists' works. B．His masterpiece was inspiring. C．His works gained worldwide recognition. D．He created his own style from the very beginning. 解析：细节理解题。根据Fan Kuan (950～1032)部分中的“His finest work ... turned to it for inspiration.”可知，范宽的代表作《溪山行旅图》给予后来者启发和灵感。故选B。 高效课时作业 85 2．What is one feature of Wu Guanzhong's paintings? A．They have foggy appearances. B．They focus on a single theme. C．They come under Western influence. D．They show traditional painting skills. 解析：细节理解题。根据Wu Guanzhong (1919～2010)部分中的“Wu was influenced by ... unique form of modern art.”可知，吴冠中的绘画受到西方的影响。故选C。 高效课时作业 86 3．What did the four Chinese painters have in common? A．They all created landscape paintings. B．They were all influenced by Western art. C．They were all pioneers in Chinese art history. D．Their works were all exhibited at the British Museum. 解析：推理判断题。根据Li Cheng (919～967)部分中的“Li Cheng contributed ... in world history.”、Fan Kuan (950～1032)部分中的“His finest work ... turned to it for inspiration.”、Qi Baishi (1864～1957)部分中的“Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.”和Wu Guanzhong (1919～2010)部分中的“Widely considered as ... people and landscapes.”可推知，这四位中国画家的共同之处在于他们都创作山水画。故选A。 高效课时作业 87 B (2025·山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学高三模块测试)Classics of art are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that continues to exist across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written__in__water，” she argues. Classics come and go. The rise and fall of classics is not just a matter of changing tastes; art itself has changed. Artists used to focus on ideal forms of beauty. Genius was the “child of imitation”. Artists learned by studying and imitating classical masterpieces, often Roman copies of Greek sculptures. 高效课时作业 88 But such classical ideals were challenged by “discoveries”. Lord Elgin tried to fix up the magnificent friezes (雕带) that once beautified the Parthenon, but restorers refused. When the marbles (大理石雕像) went on display in 1807, British visitors did not see the perfect Roman sculptures they were used to. Timeless “ideals” paled in comparison with the timeworn marbles, and artists began to feel “cut off” from the classical tradition, writes Ms Gurstein. 高效课时作业 89 The writing of art history has also changed tastes. In the 16th century Giorgio Vasari, an Italian painter, advanced an influential story of artistic progress that reached its peak in the realism of Raphael and Michelangelo. But in the 19th century John Ruskin, a critic, called attention to the pre­Raphaelite movement when he argued that the real “Old Masters” were actually Middle Ages Christian painters, Walter Pater, an English critic, later upgraded the individual interpretation of art as the most important criterion of judgment, planting the seeds for the aesthetic (审美) relativism that still dominates. 高效课时作业 90 Ms Gurstein's narrative shows that the “status of a classic” depends on critics, and is proof to the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Taste evolves, and it should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or wokeness. It is silence. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了随着艺术本身的变化，人们对艺术的品位也在改变。经典作品的地位取决于评论家对艺术的看法，人们对经典的争论同时也促使艺术文化继续发展。 高效课时作业 91 4．What do the underlined words “written in water” refer to? A．The way of writing a classic is special. B．The appreciation of classics is constant. C．The “timeless classic” changes over time. D．The art classics are hard to understand. 解析：指代判断题。根据第一段中的“Classics of art ... is anything but.”可知，“timeless classic”并不是一直有吸引力且保持不变的；结合下文“Classics come and go.”可知，经典作品随着时间的变化而不断改变，由此可知，“written in water”是指这些永恒的经典作品实际上是随着时间的推移而改变的。故选C。 高效课时作业 92 5．Why does the author mention the “marbles” on display in Paragraph 3? A．To highlight Lord Elgin's restoration efforts. B．To show the popularity of Roman sculptures. C．To argue for the preservation of ancient art. D．To demonstrate the change of classical tradition. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Timeless ‘ideals’paled ... writes Ms Gurstein.”可推知，作者提到展出的“大理石雕像”是为了证明经典传统的变化。故选D。 高效课时作业 93 6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The rise of modern art. B．The development of artistic preferences. C．The techniques of old masters. D．The transformation of creative methods. 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是主题句“The writing of art history has also changed tastes.”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对艺术品位的变化和发展，即艺术偏好的发展。故选B。 高效课时作业 94 7．What has a significant influence on aesthetic relativism? A．Realistic style. B．Ancient Christian art. C．Art critics' views. D．Historical narratives. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ms Gurstein's narrative ... look at art.”可知，艺术评论家对经典作品的看法和观点决定了艺术经典作品的地位，可以改变人们对艺术作品的审美，对人们的审美相对论产生了非常重要的影响。故选C。 高效课时作业 95 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·四川省绵阳市高三一诊) Graffiti and Street Art People have been painting and writing on walls throughout history. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves. __1__. In the Roman town of Pompeii, archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in Latin. These include religious, political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells. 高效课时作业 96 In the late twentieth century, graffiti and street art became an international phenomenon. In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”， on walls around the city. One of the first taggers was Demetrius. At first, he wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood. Then he started tagging in subway stations on the way to and from school. When the subway train stopped at a station, he would jump off, write his tag on the wall and then jump back on before the doors closed. Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and started to write their own. __2__． But is graffiti art or damage? American artist Elura Emerald organized a street art exhibition at a New York Gallery in 2008. “Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone. __3__．” she defended. 高效课时作业 97 __4__. In many countries, writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal. Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines. Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings, buses and trains. However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude. In some countries, councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas. __5__． A．Policies also vary from region to region B．They should be appreciated and celebrated C．There are exhibitions of street art in major cities such as Paris 高效课时作业 98 D．The city's walls, buses and subway trains were covered with tags soon E．In Greece and Italy, graffiti has been found on buildings at ancient sites F．In Paris, there are “graffiti zones” where artists are free to paint and write G．There has been a growing recognition of its value in the past few decades 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦和街头艺术。 高效课时作业 99 1．答案：E 解析：根据设空前“In prehistoric times ... animals and people in caves.”和设空后“In the Roman town ... written in Latin.”可知，设空前后讲述了很多古建筑上都有涂鸦，E项(在希腊和意大利，在古代遗址的建筑上发现了涂鸦)符合语境。故选E。 高效课时作业 100 2．答案：D 解析：根据设空前“Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and started to write their own.(其他青少年注意到Demetrius(狄米特律斯)的标签，开始写自己的标签。)”可知，D项(这座城市的墙壁、公共汽车和地铁很快就布满了标签)承接前文。故选D。 高效课时作业 101 3．答案：B 解析：根据设空前“Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone.”可知，Elura Emerald(埃卢拉·艾米瑞达)认为街头艺术家通过街头艺术来表达自己，并没有伤害他人，B项(他们应该得到欣赏和赞扬)承接前文。故选B。 高效课时作业 102 4．答案：A 解析：根据本段内容和最后一段中的“However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude.”可知，后文讲述了不同国家对待涂鸦的不同态度，A项(政策也因地区而异)引出后文。故选A。 5．答案：F 解析：设空前“In some countries ... in specific areas.”提到一些国家给艺术家设定特定的涂鸦区域，F项(在巴黎，有“涂鸦区”，艺术家可以在那里自由绘画和书写)承接前文。故选F。 高效课时作业 103 R 考点6　worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的 be worthy＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(of sth,of being done,to be done)) 值得(做)…… be worth＋n. 值得……；值……的 sth be worth doing 某事值得被做 it's worthwhile＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(to do sth,doing sth)) 做某事是值得的 $$