23 选择性必修第4册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（主题版）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 主题八　文学与艺术 选择性必修第四册　 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 单元主题意义：通过科幻小说的学习，深入思考人与社会、人与科技的关系，培养想象力和创造力，并提高文学素养 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎工作与职业 1．________ n. 薪水；薪金 2．______________ n. 预约；约会，委任 3．saleswoman n. ______________________ 4．________ vt. 让(某人)离开 5．________ vt. 计算 6．chairwoman n. ____________________________ 7．salesman n. ________________ 8．________ n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动　vi. 奋斗 salary appointment 女售货员；女推销员 dismiss calculate 女主席；女董事长；女委员长 售货员；推销员 labour 高效晨背 ◎情感与评价 9．__________ adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的 10．________ n. 诚实正直 11．________ n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 12．________ adj. 荒谬的 13．________ adj. 内疚的 14．rumour n. ________________ 15．hazy adj. _________________________ 16．stun vt. ________________ 17．overstatement n. ________________ ridiculous integrity dignity absurd guilty 谣言；传闻 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 使震惊；使昏迷 夸大；夸张 高效晨背 ◎日常生活/物品 18．________ n. 指甲 19．ladder n. ________________ 20．fare n. ______________________ 21．flour n. _________________________ 22．venue n. _____________________________ 23．leather n. __________ 24．lever n. ________________ 25．panel n. _________________________________ 26．handkerchief n. ________________ 27．lamp n. ________________ nail 梯子；阶梯 车费；船费；飞机票价 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 皮革 操纵杆；杠杆 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 手帕；纸巾 灯；台灯 高效晨背 ◎其他 28．________ n. 小说 29．science fiction _______________________ 30．________ n. 意外收获 31．________ vt. 悬 32．________ vt. 表明 33．whereas conj. __________________ 34．________ vt.& vi. 假设 35．gramme n. ________________ fiction 科幻小说（或影片等) bonus suspend declare 然而；但是；尽管 presume 克（重量单位) 高效晨背 36．________ n. 外星人　adj. 外星的 37．inch n. ________________________________ 38．____________ adv. 向后 39．grip vt.& vi. ________________ 40．niece n. ________________ 41．________ vt. 拿来 42．________ n. 速度　vt.& vi. 确定速度 43．puff n. _________________________________ 44．________ n. 强烈的欲望　vt. 催促 alien 英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米) backwards 紧握；抓紧 侄女；外甥女 fetch pace （烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息 urge 高效晨背 45．________ adj. 随机的 46．________ adj. 最大极限的　n. 最大量 47．________ vi.& vt. 爆炸 48．jolt n. ___________________ vt.& vi. ________________ 49．flip vt.& vi. ________________________________ random maximum explode 震动；摇晃；颠簸 （使)震动 (使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1.appoint vt. 任命→__________ n. 预约；任命→_________ adj. 事先约定好的 2．guilt n. 内疚→________ adj. 内疚的 3．suspend vt. 悬；挂→____________ n. 悬架 4．dismiss vt. 解雇；消除→________ n. 解散；解雇 5．declare vt. 表明→_____________ n. 宣称 6．week n. 星期→________ adj. 每周的　n. 周刊 7．calculate vt. 计算→________ n. 计算器→___________ n. 计算 8．blur v. 变得模糊不清→________ adj. 模糊不清的 appointment appointed guilty suspension dismissal declaration weekly calculator calculation blurred 高效晨背 9．superior adj. 更好的→________ adv. 卓越地→___________ n. 优越，优势 10．act v. 行动→________ n. 行动→________ n. 无行动→________ adj. 积极主动的→________ adv. 积极地 11．divide vt. 分开→________ n. 分开 12．urge n. 强烈的欲望　vt. 催促→________ adj. 紧急的→________ n. 急切→________ adv. 紧急地 13．random adj. 随机的→________ adv. 随机地 14．explode v. 爆炸；勃然(大怒)→________ n. 爆炸 15．stun vt. 使震惊→________ adj. 令人震惊的 16．mud n. 泥→________ adj. 泥泞的 17．overstate v. 夸大→______________ n. 夸大 superiorly superiority action inaction active actively division urgent urgency urgently randomly explosion stunning muddy overstatement 高效晨背 1．Li Hua ___________________ as chairman of the Student Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his _____________. (appoint) 2．I am ________ of the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my ________. (guilt) 3．He ________ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade, but his ___________ proved unrealistic. (declare) 4．Yesterday the employer ________ his employees to deal with the ________ matters by Friday. (urge) has been appointed appointment guilty guilt declared declaration urged urgent 高效晨背 5．The ___________ was caused by burst of a gas pipe, which made the boss ________ with anger. (explode) 6．You can use a ____________ to ________ the average mark of the class and then your __________ can be accurate. (calculate) 7．I am ________ and saddened by this ________ news. (stun) 8．You should ________ her fears in time; don't threaten her with __________. (dismiss) explosion explode calculator calculate calculation stunned stunning dismiss dismissal 高效晨背 1.bonus [熟义] n. 奖金；(保险公司付给投保人的)红利，余利；津贴 [生义] n. __________________________ 2.nail [熟义] n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 [生义] v. ___________________________ 3.dismiss [熟义] vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇 [生义] v. ___________________________ 4.superior [熟义] adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 [生义] n. ______________ 5.labour [熟义] n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 [生义] vi. _________________ 三　熟词生义 额外的好处，意外收获 (用钉子)钉牢；固定 不予考虑，拒绝考虑；消除 上司，上级 奋斗；努力工作 高效晨背 1．I'm going to complain to your superiors. 我要去找你的________投诉。 2．The farmer laboured all day in the fields. 农民在田地里___________了一整天。 3．As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station. 作为____________，它靠近主火车站。 4．He dismissed the idea as suddenly as it had risen. 他________了这个念头，就像它突然出现一样。 5．I will nail up the new pictures on the wall tomorrow and you can enjoy them. 明天我将把新画________在墙上，你就可以欣赏它们了。 上级 辛勤劳作 额外的好处 打消 钉 高效晨背 1.后缀－ous构成的高频形容词 ①______________ 愚蠢的，荒谬的，荒唐的 ②famous 著名的 ③_____________ 慷慨大方的 ④humorous 富于幽默的 ⑤dangerous 危险的 2. “奖；奖赏”家族 ①_________ n. 奖金；红利 ②award vt. 授予；给予　n. 奖品；奖金 ③prize n. 奖金；奖品 ④____________ vt. 奖励；奖赏　n. 报酬；奖金；回报 3.后缀－ment结尾的名词 ①________________ 预约；约会；委任 ②________________ 成就，成绩；技能 ③advancement 前进，行进；进步 ④agreement 协议，协定，契约 ⑤amusement 开心，娱乐 ⑥argument 争论，争吵；论据 小积累—word families ridiculous generous bonus reward appointment accomplishment 高效晨背 一　词表短语 1．__________ 检验；测试 2．___________ 更像是；更接近 3．_____________ 根据；以……的方式(基准) 4．______________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 5．___________ 比……更好；更胜一筹 6．___________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 7．_____________ 与……冲突或抵触 8．___________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 9．___________ (逐渐)减少；消失 10．________________ 有强烈的欲望做某事 test out more like on a ... basis pros and cons superior to take over conflict with turn out fall away have an urge to 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．His work schedule often ____________ his family commitments, making it difficult for him to balance his professional and personal life. 2．The party ____________ to be a huge success, with everyone having a great time and the organizers receiving numerous compliments for their efforts. 3．The new model of the smartphone is ____________ its predecessor (原先的东西) in terms of battery life, camera quality, and overall user experience. 4．After months of fierce competition, the innovative startup finally ____________ the market share, outpacing its well­established rivals with its cutting­edge technology. conflicts with turned out superior to took over 高效晨背 5．After years of working in a corporate job, she finally ________________ pursue her passion for painting and enrolled in an art class to nurture her creative side. 6．Before launching the new product, the team decided to ____________ the prototype with a select group of users to gather feedback and make necessary adjustments. 7．When considering whether to move to a big city or stay in the countryside, it's important to weigh the ________________， such as career opportunities versus cost of living. had an urge to test out pros and cons 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1._______________________________ 用家庭机器人做实验 2．__________________________ 预约做某事 3．_______________ 重大威胁 4．________________________________ 最新节能技术 5．______________________ 威胁人类生存 6．________________ 突然的震动 7．________________ 时间机器 experiment with a household robot have an appointment to do sth a major threat the latest energy-saving technology threaten human existence a sudden jolt time machine 高效晨背 8．____________________ 最后一次检查某物 9．_________________________________________ 实现科学技术的现代化 10．______________________ 以最大速度旅行 11．__________________ 像炸弹一样爆炸 12．_______________________ 吃惊一阵 give sth a last check achieve modernization of science and technology travel at maximum speed explode like a bomb be stunned for a moment 高效晨背 1．(教材P2)他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。(more ... than “与其说……不如说……”) ______________________________________________________ 2．(教材P2)当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬(Gladys Claffern)正站在那里。(there位于句首引起的全部倒装) ___________________________________________________ 3．(教材P8)上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。(“It is/was ... that ...”强调结构) __________________________________________________________________ He seemed more like a human than a machine. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. 高效晨背 4．(教材P8)环顾四周，我看到实验室与以前一模一样。(现在分词短语作状语) ___________________________________________________ 5．(教材P8)我感到我好像坐在一部汽车里，飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。(It felt like ... “就好像……”) ________________________________________________________ Looking around, I saw my laboratory exactly as before. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文 A household robot __1__ (name) Tony was going to __2__ (test) out in a family by Claire. Claire weighed up __3__ pros and cons, and she agreed to it at last. __4__ the first sight of Tony, Claire __5__ (alarm), for the robot seemed more like a human than a machine. Claire complained that she wasn't clever and Tony showed sympathy for her, __6__ she thought was quite ridiculous. __7__ (gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust. It turned out that Tony could make Claire smarter and her home __8__ (elegant). Claire was superior __9__ her previous self. She had an urge __10__ (live) with Tony forever. 教材深挖 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.named　2.be tested　3.the　4.At　5．was alarmed　6.which　7.Gradually　8.more elegant　9.to　10.to live 教材深挖 The first of all Time Machines began its career at ten o'clock today. __1__ (give) it a last check, I sat myself in the leather seat. I drew __2__ breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. The laboratory __3__ (go) hazy around me. My niece came in to fetch something, maybe her handkerchief, __4__ (apparent) without seeing me. I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, __5__ (fast) and faster still. It is hard __6__ (explain) the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. I had a strong urge to look at the random things __7__ were being flashed before my eyes! 教材深挖 27 I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many __8__ (time). I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side, and I __9__ (throw) through the air. I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. I was sitting in the rain in some mud next __10__ the machine. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.Giving　2.a　3.went　4.apparently　5．faster　6.to explain　7.that/which　8.times　9.was thrown　10.to 教材深挖 Ⅱ.重点语块 It may be a possible scene in the ____________ (科幻小说)： In the year 2065, humanity's relationship with AI had evolved. These intelligent machines, ____________ (比……更好) humans in processing power, were designed to assist but began to ____________ (接管) various industries. Many feared job loss and a loss of control, but Dr Sarah _______________ (有强烈的欲望) dismiss these fears. She saw AI ____________ (更像是) colleagues than replacements. However, as AI decision­making ________________ (与……冲突) human ethics, Sarah's optimism was tested ... science fiction superior to take over had an urge to more like conflicted with 教材深挖 29 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。(It felt like ... “就好像……”) I was only there two days, but ___________________． 2．正是悠久的历史和浓厚的学术氛围使得这座大学成为游客必到之处。(“It is/was ... that”强调结构) __________________________________________________ make this university a must­visit place for tourists. 1ait felt like a week It is the long history and strong academic atmosphere that 教材深挖 30 Ⅳ.主题写作佳句 1．【教材P2】然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。 _______________________________________________________ 2．【教材P2】他高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expression never changed. 教材深挖 31 3．【教材P8】夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P9】我一时惊呆了，然后听到雷声。 _____________________________________________________________ Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. 教材深挖 32 考点1　appointment n. 预约；约会；委任，任命；职务；约定 make an appointment (with sb) (与某人)约定 by appointment 按照约定时间 appoint sb to sth 任命某人担任……职位 appoint sb to do sth 任命某人做某事 appoint sb as ... 任命某人为…… 硬核考点 教材深挖 33 1.I was appointed ________ an assistant in English. 2．I hate to rush you but I have another ______________ (appoint) later on. 3．A lawyer was appointed _____________ (represent) the child. 4．Tom was appointed as manager of the firm and he spared no effort to work for it. →After ________________________________， Tom spared no effort to work for it.(动名词短语作宾语) as appointment to represent being appointed as manager of the firm 教材深挖 34 考点2　guilty adj. 内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的；有过失的 be guilty of ... 犯有……罪；有……的过失 be/feel guilty for/at/about ... 对/为……感到内疚/有愧 tears of guilt 内疚的泪水 教材深挖 35 1.What greatly stunned me was that he was guilty ________ a crime and was put in prison. 2．Weighed down with ________ (guilty) and regret, he made an apology to me. 3．她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”，脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。(独立主格结构)(写作佳句) “But I have cheated my grandmother，” said she, ________________________ ____________________． of guilt tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks 教材深挖 36 考点3　dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予考虑，对……不屑一提 dismiss sb/sth as sth 将某人/某事物视为……而不予理会/不屑一提 be dismissed from the job/post/position for ... 因……而被解雇 dismiss fears/doubts from one's mind 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑 dismiss sb (from sth) 免除某人的职务 教材深挖 37 1.I think he'd dismissed me ________ an idiot within five minutes of meeting me. 2．She claims she was unfairly dismissed ________ her post. 3．在炙热的太阳光下，我把来接我的车打发走，徒步走完了最后一英里路。 In the hot sun, I _______________________________________________________ ___________________． as from dismissed the carriage that came to pick me up and walked the last mile 教材深挖 38 考点4　declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布 declare sb/sth to be ... 宣布某人/某事为…… declare for/against 表示赞成/反对 declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战 declare ... open/closed 宣布……开始/结束 It is declared that ... 据宣布/声明…… 教材深挖 39 1.In 1939, Britain declared war _________ Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 2．Because of the solid evidence, the judge finally declared the man charged with murder ________ (be) innocent. 3．据宣布，新的交通法将于下个月开始生效。 ______________________________________________________________ on/against to be It is declared that the new traffic law will come into effect next month. 教材深挖 40 【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】 There is no doubt about it. Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether lucky or planned, the world as we know it today would be a completely different place. 毫无疑问，如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破，无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的，我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。 教材深挖 41 考点5　superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 be superior to 比……优越/更好 be superior in 在……方面更好 形容词＋to表示“比”的其他常见搭配： be inferior to 比……低级 be senior to 比……年长 be junior to 比……年轻 教材深挖 42 1.There is no doubt that the new method is superior ________ the old one. 2．很明显，这种型号在技术上优于它的竞争对手。 It was obvious that this model ____________________________________． 3．At the appraising meeting, experts stated this method of making china was better than others. →At the appraising meeting, experts stated this method of making china _______________ others.(词汇升级) to is technically superior to its competitors was superior to 教材深挖 43 考点6　urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动　vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐；驱赶 urge sb to do/into doing sth 力劝某人做某事 It is urged that ... (should) do sth坚决要求…… have/feel the urge to do sth 做某事的冲动 in urgent need of ... 急需…… a matter of great urgency 紧急事件 教材深挖 44 1.Thousands of earthquake victims are in ________ (urge) need of medical supplies. 2．As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us ________ (think) about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. 3．Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of ________ (urge) to do my school work immediately. 4．Looking at all the accusing faces, she felt a sudden urge ________ (run) away.(写作佳句) 5．强烈要求学生们在校园内实行垃圾分类，以减少垃圾对环境的污染。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ urgent to think urgency to run It is urged that students （should） practise waste sorting on campus to reduce pollution to the environment. 教材深挖 45 考点7　take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 take其他常用短语/搭配： take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；接受 take off 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假 take in 引进；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；欣赏 take on 呈现；穿上；雇用；承担 take down 记下，写下；拆除 take apart 拆开；拆卸 教材深挖 46 After taking ________ the firm from his father, Tom took ________ some scientific ideas and took ________ some experienced and hard­working workers, which suggested that his firm would take ________ soon. Tom held the strong belief that his firm would take ________ a new look in the near future. over in on off on 教材深挖 47 考点8　turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 turn其他常用短语/搭配： turn down 拒绝；关小；调低 turn in 上交 turn over 翻身；移交；转变 turn to 求助于；转向 turn up 出现；调高 turn on 打开；攻击 turn off 关闭；使不感兴趣；使厌烦 教材深挖 48 1.所有的候选人必须在截止日期前交上申请表和相关材料。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________ and relevant materials before the deadline. 2．有如此多的数学难题要解决，我必须向我的老师求助。 With so many difficult math problems to handle, __________________________． 3．你最好按时出现，或者比约定的时间早几分钟。 ____________________________________________________________________ All the candidates must turn in the application forms I must turn to my teacher for help You had better turn up punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time. 教材深挖 49 【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】 Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles. 现在，能源供应紧缩与环境污染推动了新能源汽车技术的进一步发展。 教材深挖 50 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．Experts urge that at least 30 percent _____________________ (protect) to safeguard marine ecosystems, which in turn will help protect our health and well­being. 2．Since its launch, Talk and Talk, a ________ (week) broadcast program, has gained increasing popularity among students. 3．At the same time, today, the actions, and ________ (action), of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet. 4．It ended with “We are sorry to inform you ...” and my vision ________ (blur). (should) be protected weekly inaction blurred 教材深挖 51 5．Eyes twitch _________ (random) in response to stimulation from the brain stem. 6．Moreover, it has found that urban waterways are superior ________ feelings of wellbeing than just being near the ocean. 7．I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important ______________ (appoint), invitations and news updates you would miss! 8．When I started working, I was the only female engineer in my ___________ (divide). 9．In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and ________ (mud) on rainy days. 10．It was then ________ I realised her seat was empty! randomly to appointments division muddy that 教材深挖 52 二、熟词生义 1．The loose board in the floor should be nailed down.____________ 2．He just laughed, and dismissed the question as unimportant.____________ 3．The abilities to please your superiors are no longer the most valued skills.______________ 4．My son worked hard and laboured to finish the job on time.________________ 5．We like our new house, and it's a real bonus that one of my colleagues lives so near.____________ 钉牢 不予考虑 上司，上级 奋斗；努力工作 意外收获 教材深挖 53 词缀 含义 例词 serv 一是表示_______________ 二是表示________ ________, conserve, conservation, observe, preserve, reserve, reservation, deserve, servant, conservative, observation, observatory, observance, preservation, preservative 三、构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．The establishment of national parks is crucial for the conservation of endangered species.____________ 保持；保存 service 服务 保护 教材深挖 54 2．Scientists observe the behavior of birds to understand their migration patterns.________ 3．She learned the traditional cooking methods from her grandmother and is now working to preserve them.______________ 4．I made a reservation at the restaurant for our anniversary dinner next week._______ 5．After years of hard work and dedication, she truly deserves the promotion. _________ 6．Many processed foods contain preservatives to extend their shelf life. ____________ 观察 传承，保持 预定 值得 防腐剂 教材深挖 55 四、补全句子 1．有大量证据表明，音乐活动可以调动大脑。(evidence; indicate) ________________________________________ music activities engage the brain. 2．I didn't recognise he was a famous pop star until he took off his sunglasses. →______________________________________ I recognised he was a famous pop star.(强调句) →___________________________________________ he was a famous pop star.(倒装句) 3．Because he occupies himself in translating books all the time, he has no time to go camping with his family. →_____________________________________________________， he has no time to go camping with his family.(非谓语动词作状语) There is a great deal of evidence indicating that It was not until he took off his sunglasses that Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognise Occupying himself/Occupied in translating books all the time 教材深挖 56 4．家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。(urge) Parents should actively _________________________________________________ _________________________________． 5．他已经养成了每天早起锻炼的习惯，这使他能够保持身体健康。(on a ... basis) He __________________________________________________________， which enables him to keep physically healthy. 6．这位女售货员昨晚看到的与其说是一场新产品发布会，不如说是一部科幻电影。(more ... than ...) What the saleswoman watched last night was _______________________________ ___________________． urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising on a daily basis more like a science fiction than a new product launch 教材深挖 57 五、长难句分析 (2024·浙江高考1月)Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively. 句意：因此，正如我们需要对自己的热量消耗更加深思熟虑一样，我们也需要对自己信息的消耗更加深思熟虑，抵制精神上“垃圾食品”的诱惑，才能最有效地管理我们的时间。 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主句是__________________________________ ______________________________；as引导________从句；resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food”为现在分词短语作________；in order to manage our time most effectively作____________。 we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption 状语 状语 目的状语 教材深挖 58 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2025·八省联考) Join the Friends and find the place that's right for you •Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). __36__. Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers—just like you. 教材深挖 59 •__37__？ As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. •What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? __38__. When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like－minded individuals. __39__， and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. 教材深挖 60 •How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy. __40__， return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum.edu/support/become－a－member, or when you visit the Museum Store. A．Why does membership matter B．How can I learn about the Friends C．Simply complete the membership form 教材深挖 61 D．You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E．Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine G．Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方式并鼓励公众参与。 教材深挖 62 36．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Friends are our neighbors ... and alumni (校友)．”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。G项(Friends是各个年龄段、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)承接上文，继续说明该群体的多样性，且句式与本段其他句式一致。故选G。 37．答案：A 解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“As a Friend ... and to love.”可知，本段说明了会员身份的重要性。A项(为什么会员资格很重要)概括下文内容，适合作为本段小标题。本段的中心词为membership。故选A。 教材深挖 63 38．答案：E 解析：根据小标题“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? (Friends会员享有什么福利？)”及下文关于会员的福利介绍可知，E项(Friends会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口)概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，其中opportunities为同词复现。故选E。 39．答案：F 解析：根据设空处上下文可知，此处讲述的好处应与博物馆有关，F项(Friends可以订阅博物馆的季刊)具体提到了会员可享有的好处，其中Museum为同词复现。故选F。 教材深挖 64 40．答案：C 解析：根据小标题“How do I join the Friends? (我如何加入Friends？)”及下文介绍可知，C项(只需填写会员表格)直接告诉读者如何加入Friends，下文的it指代the membership form。故选C。 教材深挖 65 设空在小标题 1．题型特点：设空本身是段落小标题。 2．正确选项特点：与其他小标题句式相同，一般简短精悍，以祈使句为主。 3．解题方法 ①观察其他段落标题的表达形式，缩小范围； ②观察选项中与其他段落标题相同的表达形式； ③阅读段落内容，提炼中心词，留意体现主旨的同义复现。 教材深挖 66 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　情绪描写——句式(五) 1.主谓 ... ，with sb/sth＋doing/done/adj./介词短语 2.with sb/sth＋doing/done/adj./介词短语，主谓 ... 某人双手颤抖/冒汗/交叉/紧握/挥舞双手 with sb's hands＋非谓语动词(shaking/sweating/crossed/clenched/waving) ... 某人双腿打战/静止/一动不动 with sb's legs＋非谓语动词(trembling/frozen/rooted to the spot) ... 某人盯着……/上下打量……/怒气冲冲/眼里闪耀兴奋的光芒 with sb's eyes＋非谓语动词(fixed on .../staring at .../locked on .../looking ... up and down/burning with fire/twinkling with excitement) ... 教材深挖 67 某人害怕/惊讶地睁大了眼睛 with sb's eyes＋形容词(wide with horror/surprise) ... 某人眼里充满喜悦 with sb's eyes＋介词短语(full of pleasure/joy/delight) ... 某人的头耷拉着/低着/抬得高高的/头晕目眩 with sb's head＋非谓语动词(drooping/bent/bowed/lowered/held up hig/spinning) ... 某人的脸变得苍白/火辣辣的/容光焕发/勉强微笑/变得严肃 with sb's face＋非谓语动词 (turning pale/burning hot/lit up/forcing a smile/growing serious) ... 教材深挖 68 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·安徽省六安第一中学高三月考)Teenage years are an unforgettable season of life and books read at that time also make a difference. Much like the best children's books ever written, these following top teen­centered books offer hope for the future and nostalgia for young life. The Fault in Our Stars by John Green Because of cancer, protagonist (主人公) Hazel Lancaster believes her life is over. But then she meets Augustus Waters, and the way he makes her laugh—the way he makes her feel seen—makes her want to live again. The Fault in Our Stars will attract young adults with themes of life and death, true love, and friendship that surpasses circumstances. This book is especially worth reading if you love sad books. 高效课时作业 70 Dune by Frank Herbert A science fiction novel for the ages, Frank Herbert's Dune tells the adventures of Paul Atreides—who will become known as Muad' Dib—as he and his family strive to bring humankind's greatest dream to life while living on a desert planet. Though written in 1965, much of Dune's story may be more relevant to 21st century readers than it was to bookworms who picked it up in the 1960s. The Hobbit by J．R.R. Tolkien In this classic book, Bilbo Baggins is summoned on a great adventure that will change his life forever. With themes of friendship, loyalty, sacrifice, and more, The Hobbit is an adventure waiting to happen for those willing to experience the dangerous business of stepping into the story. 高效课时作业 71 Nancy Drew series by Carolyn Keene This collection of classic mystery novels was actually written by various authors under the pen name of Carolyn Keene. Over the past few decades, Nancy has evolved with the times—to the point where she's now using a cell phone to investigate her never­ending mysteries. Today, Nancy is attracting a whole new generation of fans thanks to a television show. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书。 高效课时作业 72 1．What do The Fault in Our Stars and The Hobbit have in common? A．They both consist of dangerous plots. B．They both contain the theme of friendship. C．They both have sad endings. D．They both focus on how to change life. 解析：细节理解题。根据The Fault in Our Stars by John Green部分中的“The Fault in Our Stars will attract ... that surpasses circumstances.”和The Hobbit by J．R.R. Tolkien部分中的“With themes of friendship ... stepping into the story.”可知，两本书的共同之处是都包含友谊这一主题。故选B。 高效课时作业 73 2．Which is true about Dune? A．It was written in a desert. B．It became a hit in the 1960s. C．It is more suitable for modern readers. D．It is the best young adult book. 解析：细节理解题。根据Dune by Frank Herbert部分中的“Though written in 1965 ... who picked it up in the 1960s.”可知，虽然Dune这本书写于1965年，但比起20世纪60年代的书迷，它的大部分内容可能更适合21世纪的读者，由此可知，它更适合现代读者。故选C。 高效课时作业 74 3．What caused Nancy Drew to appeal to a new group of readers? A．Its mysterious authors. B．An unknown cell phone. C．Television's appearance. D．A TV programme. 解析：细节理解题。根据Nancy Drew series by Carolyn Keene部分中的“Today, Nancy is attracting a whole new generation of fans thanks to a television show.”可知，是一个电视节目让Nancy Drew吸引了全新一代的粉丝。故选D。 高效课时作业 75 B (2025·福建省福州市福建师大二附中高三月考)Search engines, virtual worlds, the Internet—ever get the feeling you're living in a science fiction fantasy? Well indeed you are. For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci­fi writers have boldly imagined before. As a boy in India, Amit Singhal dreamed of space. “Those were my favorite times as a little child on a hot summer day, sitting in a room watching Star Trek，” he says. Singhal now works at Google, where he is in charge of maintaining Google's search algorithms (算法). “But my main job is to dream about what searching would look like a few years from now，” he says. And what do those dreams look like? Singhal was fascinated by the way Star Trek characters simply talk to a computer to find out about almost anything, so now he's working on Google's voice­recognition search products. 高效课时作业 76 Singhal isn't unique. Scratch the surface (作肤浅的探讨) of many inventors in Silicon Valley, and there's a kid who loved science fiction underneath. “Teenagers read these things, they fall in love with the novel, they get inspired by the technology and they keep it in the back of their minds till they're about 30, and then they build it，” technology forecaster (预言家) Paul Saffo says. The grandfather of science fiction is probably Jules Verne, whose novels have inspired whole generations of people. And ever since Verne, there's been a long list of inventions that come from science fiction. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a manual typewriter. Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his novel Snow Crash. One of his readers Philip Rosedale, built the virtual world Second Life based on the “Metaverse” from the novel. 高效课时作业 77 Science fiction helps engineers see the meaning of their work, says Snow Crash author Stephenson. It makes it “possible for these people to see a realized vision of what all of their efforts could eventually lead to.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用。 高效课时作业 78 4．What can we learn about Singhal? A．He has shown less enthusiasm for space. B．He has strongly criticized the movie Star Trek. C．He has dreamed of becoming a science fiction writer. D．He has been exploring future possibilities of search engines. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Singhal was fascinated by ... voice­recognition search products.”可知，Singhal(辛格哈尔)一直在探索搜索引擎未来的可能性。故选D。 高效课时作业 79 5．What does Saffo say about science fiction? A．It plants seeds of creativity in teenagers' hearts. B．It helps readers understand real human issues. C．It fails to live up to its full potential. D．It should be based on scientific facts. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Teenagers read these things ... Paul Saffo says.”可知，Saffo(萨福)认为科幻小说在青少年的心中播下了创造力的种子。故选A。 高效课时作业 80 6．How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed? A．By presenting writers' achievements. B．By analyzing the reasons for technological progress. C．By making comparisons between fiction and reality. D．By giving examples of innovations driven by science fiction. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要是通过列举科幻小说推动创新的例子展开的。故选D。 高效课时作业 81 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Jules Verne imagined the world ahead B．Science fiction inspires engineers to build our future C．Why teens are fascinated by science fiction D．Why science fiction writers are so good at predicting the future 解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用，指出许多科技发明都源于科幻小说中的想象，科幻小说帮助工程师们看到他们工作的意义，并激励他们去实现这些想象。B项(科幻小说激励工程师创造我们的未来)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 高效课时作业 82 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三期中)I'm a novelist and it's obviously in my interest to encourage people to read. But there's increasing evidence that reading isn't just for pleasure, or merely a way of improving literacy skills and factual knowledge. __1__ Firstly, reading helps to lengthen attention spans in children and improves their ability to think clearly. __2__ It is essential to learn this skill as a small child. The more they do it, the better they get at it. 高效课时作业 83 Also, reading can help people learn to empathize (产生共鸣). A recent study at the University of Michigan found that there had been a 48% decrease in empathy among college students. __3__ In a computer game, you might have rescued a princess, but you don't care about her, you just want to win. But a princess in a book has a past, present and future, she has connections and motivations. We can relate to her. We see the world through her eyes. As a matter of fact, reading is far from a passive activity. Reading exercises the whole brain. When we read and imagine the landscapes, sounds, smells and tastes described on the page, the various areas of the brain that are used to process these experiences in real life are activated, creating new neural pathways. __4__ This doesn't happen when we're watching TV or playing a computer game. 高效课时作业 84 Getting sucked into a good novel appears to be beneficial to our mental health too. __5__ Reading not only avoids feelings of loneliness, it helps us to wind down, de­stress and forget our own problems for a while. A．Encouraging reading could overcome this. B．As the old saying goes, “You're never alone with a book.” C．But those who did not enjoy these activities had a lot of losses. D．It might actually be good for our mental and physical health too. E．When we read a good book, we're trying to find out its main idea. 高效课时作业 85 F．In other words, our brains model real experiences, just as if we were living them ourselves. G．Stories have a structure that encourages their brains to think in sequence, to link cause, effect and significance. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阅读对身心健康的一些积极作用。 高效课时作业 86 1．答案：D 解析：根据上文“But there's increasing evidence ... and factual knowledge.(但越来越多的证据表明，阅读不仅仅是为了娱乐，或者仅仅是提高读写能力和事实知识的一种方式。)”可知，此处解释阅读的好处，D项(事实上，它可能对我们的身心健康也有好处。)承接上文，继续解释阅读的好处，且上文中的“reading”对应D项中的“It”。故选D。 高效课时作业 87 2．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Firstly, reading helps to ... their ability to think clearly.(首先，阅读有助于延长儿童的注意力持续时间，提高他们清晰思考的能力。)”可知，G项(故事有一定的结构，能促使他们的大脑按顺序思考，把原因、结果和意义联系起来。)承接上文，具体说明阅读是如何提高思考能力的，且上文中的“improves their ability to think clearly”对应G项中的“encourages their brains to think”。故选G。 高效课时作业 88 3．答案：A 解析：根据上文“A recent study ... among college students.(密歇根大学最近的一项研究发现，大学生的共情能力下降了48%。)”以及下文“In a computer game ... We see the world through her eyes.(在电脑游戏中，你可能救了一个公主，但你并不关心她，你只想赢。但是书中的公主有过去、现在和未来，她有各种关系和动机。我们能够与她产生共鸣。我们通过她的视角看世界。)”可知，上文提出了大学生共情能力下降的现象，下文则指出书籍可以帮助人们理解书中的人物，由此可推知，阅读可以解决上文提到的大学生共情能力下降的问题。A项(鼓励阅读可以克服这个问题。)承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 高效课时作业 89 4．答案：F 解析：根据上文“When we read ... creating new neural pathways.(当我们阅读和想象书页上描述的风景、声音、气味和味道时，大脑中在现实生活中用于处理这些体验的各个区域被激活，从而形成新的神经通路。)”可知，F项(换句话说，我们的大脑会模拟真实的体验，就好像我们自己亲身经历一样。)承接上文，进一步说明阅读对大脑的影响。故选F。 高效课时作业 90 5．答案：B 解析：根据下文“Reading not only ... for a while.(阅读不仅能避免孤独感，还能帮助我们放松身心、减轻压力、暂时忘记自己的烦恼。)”可知，阅读能避免孤独感，B项(俗话说，“和书在一起你永远不会孤独。”)引出下文，且下文中的“feelings of loneliness”对应B项中的“alone”。故选B。 高效课时作业 91 R $$