19 必修第3册 UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（主题版）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 主题七 社会与文化——传统文化与节日 必修第三册　UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单元主题意义：了解具有代表性的多元文化的城市，培养多元文化意识和全球视 野，更好地应对全球化时代的挑战和机遇 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎食物 1．fortune cookie __________ 2．gumbo n. ______________________________________ 3．nachos n. [pl.] ______________ 4．chip n. __________________________ 5．cheese n. _____________ 6．spicy adj. ____________________ 7．mushroom n. __________ 幸运曲奇 秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) 墨西哥玉米片 (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片 干酪；奶酪 加有香料的；辛辣的 蘑菇；蕈 高效晨背 ◎地点和区域 8．downtown adv. ____________________ 9．________ n. 地区 10．bar n. ______________________ 11．Atlantic adj. ____________ ◎艺术 12．ethnic adj. ____________________________________________ 13．graffiti n. [pl.] ________________ 14．comic n. _______________________________　adj. _________________ 在市中心；往市中心 district 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 大西洋的 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 涂鸦；胡写乱画 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 滑稽的；使人发笑的 高效晨背 15．china n. ____________ 16．jazz n. __________ 17．tai chi _________ ◎衣物 18．jeans n. _________ 19．boot n. _______ 20．accessory n. ____________________ 21．________ n. 材料 22．clothing n. _____________ 23．________ n. 项目 瓷；瓷器 爵士乐 太极拳 牛仔裤 靴子 配饰；附件；配件 material 衣服；服装 item 高效晨背 ◎描述词 24．afterwards adv. _____________ 25．diagram n. __________________________ 26．super adj. ________________ 27．____________ n. 百分率 28．________ adj. 温和的 29．herbal adj. ________________ ◎其他 30．________ n. 传教 31．________ vt.& vi. 寻找 以后；后来 简图；图解；图表；示意图 顶好的；超级的 percentage mild 药草的；香草的 mission seek 高效晨背 32．journal n. ________________________ 33．________ vt.& n. 夺取 34．series n. ______________________ 35．fold vt. ________________ 36．________ vi.& vt. 逃走 37．________ n. 纪念物 38．________ n. 气候 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 claim 一系列；连续；接连 包；裹；折叠 escape souvenir climate 高效晨背 二 词形变化 1.diverse adj. 不同的→________ n. 差异 2．fortune n. 机会→____________ adj. 幸运的→_______________ adv. 幸运地→________________ adv. 不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt. 承认→____________ n. 准许进入 4．definite adj. 清晰的　n. 确定之事→__________ adv. 肯定 5．occur vi. 发生→____________ n. 发生的事 6．history n. 历史→____________ adj. 历史的→________ adj. 有历史意义的 7．earn vt.& vi. 挣得→____________ n. 收入 8．immigrate vi. 移入→______________ n. 移居入境→___________ n. 移民 diversity fortunate fortunately unfortunately admission definitely occurrence historical historic earnings immigration immigrant 高效晨背 9．select vt. 选择→________ adj. 选择性的→________ n. 选择 10．minor adj. 次要的→________ n. 少数民族 11．finance n. 财政→________ adj. 财政的→____________ adv. 金融上地 12．poison n. 毒物→____________ adj. 引起中毒的 13．collect vt. 收集→____________ n. 作品集 14．settle vt.& vi. 定居→__________ n. 解决；协议→________ n. 殖民者 15．construct vt. 建设→______________ n. 建筑 16．suit vt. 适合→________ adj. 合适的 17．contain vt. 包含→__________ n. 容器 18．neat adj. 整治的；整齐的→________ adv. 整洁地；整齐地 selective selection minority financial financially poisonous collection settlement settler construction suitable container neatly 高效晨背 1．Tom applied for _________________ to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't ________ into it at last. (admit) 2．There are ________ cultures in our country, but it's the ________ that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 3．He went to America to seek his ________ and imagined he would be very ________， but ______________， he couldn't even make ends meet. (fortunate) 4．With the problems _______， they finally reached a new __________. (settle) admission admitted diverse diversity fortune fortunate unfortunately settled settlement 高效晨背 5．I don't have anything ________ to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that ________ me perfectly. (suit) 6．He loves ____________ stamps and he often shows off his ________ in front of others. (collect) 7．The workers ____________________ the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under ______________ connects the road with the town. (construct) 8．He ________ three thousand dollars and gives most of his ________ to his wife. (earn) suitable suits collecting collection are constructing construction earns earnings 高效晨背 1.fortune [熟义] n. 运气 [生义] n. ____________________________ 2．admit [熟义] v. 承认 [生义] v. ________________________________ 3．claim [熟义] v. 宣称；声称 [生义] v. ______________________________ n. ________________________ 4．escape [熟义] n.& v. 逃跑；逃走；逃脱 [生义] v. ____________________________________ n. ________ 5．item [熟义] n. 项目；细目 [生义] n. _________________________________ 6．contain [熟义] vt. 包含；含有；容纳 [生义] v. ________________ 三 熟词生义 机会；(大量)财产；大笔的钱 准许进入(或加入)；录取；接纳 索要；认领；夺取(生命)；断言 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 被忘掉；(气体、液体等)泄露；避开 解脱 一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 抑制；控制 高效晨背 1．I shall be very likely to be admitted to my dream university. 我很有可能会被我梦想的大学________。 2．Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. 1906年旧金山地震________了3，000多人的生命。 3．My father could hardly contain his pride in me. 父亲无法________以我为傲的心情。 录取 夺取 抑制 高效晨背 4．He received a large fortune when his uncle died. 他的叔叔去世后，他得到了____________。 5．She looks familiar, but her name escapes me. 她看起来很眼熟，但是我________她的名字了。 6．What is the first news item mainly about? 第一条________主要是关于什么的？ 一大笔钱 想不起 新闻 高效晨背 1.“包含”大搜索 ①________vt. 包含；容纳 ②include vt. 包括；含有 ③involve vt. 包括；包含 ④cover vt. 包括；涉及 ⑤___________ v. 包括；由……组成 2.“举例”相关表达 ①__________________ ②for example ③______________ ④such as ⑤take sth for example 3.各种“发生” ①__________ (偶然)发生 ②happen (偶然)发生 ③take place (计划等)发生 ④come about 发生；产生 (尤指不受控制地) ⑤_____________ (灾害等)爆发，突然发生 小积累—word families contain comprise to name but a few for instance occur break out 高效晨背 一 词表短语 1.___________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．______________ 谋生 4．_____________ 导致；引起 5．_____________ 一系列或一连串(事件) 6．_____________ 除了……外(还)；此外 7．________________ 仅举几例 8．______________ 第一手；亲自 9．______________ 一系列；一批；一组 10．_____________ 是……的所在地/栖息地 head to seek one's fortune earn a living bring about series of apart from to name but a few (at) first hand a range of be home to 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．To ________________， Mary works as a freelance writer, crafting articles and stories for various online platforms. 2．There are numerous historical sites in the city, such as the ancient castle, the cathedral, and the museum, ________________________． 3．After finishing his studies, John decided to ____________ New York to pursue his dream of becoming a Broadway actor. earn a living to name but a few head to 高效晨背 4．Many young adventurers leave their hometowns, ___________________ in the bustling cities of the East. 5．Recent studies have borne out claims that certain perfumes can _____________ profound psychological changes. 6．The President visited the area to see the devastation ________________． seeking their fortune bring about (at) first hand 高效晨背 二 写作词块 1.________________ 多样文化 2．______________________ 古代奇迹之一 3．________________________ 历史名胜 4．______________ 历史遗迹 5．____________________________________ 欣赏技艺高超的传统艺术 6．__________________________ 中国文化的美 7．__________________ 传统习俗 diverse cultures one of ancient wonders places of historical interest historic relics appreciate highly skilled traditional arts the beauty of Chinese culture traditional customs 高效晨背 8．__________________ 与家人团聚 9．______________________ 中国饮食文化 10．____________________ 广受欢迎 11．____________________________________________ 汉字背后的深刻含义 12．____________________________ 提供对中国艺术的见解 reunite with family Chinese cuisine culture enjoy great popularity the profound meanings behind Chinese characters offer insights into Chinese arts 高效晨背 1．(教材P28)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。(what引导的感叹句) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P32)如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。(“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 高效晨背 3．(教材P32)然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。(what引导主语从句) _______________________________________________________________________________________ But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文 Today was my first day back in San Francisco. It __1__ (definite) feels great to be back in the city again which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that __2__ (occur) in 1906. There are a wide range of beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, __3__ (offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. My hotel is near downtown in the Mission District, one of the __4__ (old) parts of the city. An art movement __5__ (call) the “Mission School\” started here. 教材深挖 In the afternoon, I headed __6__ a local museum that showed the __7__ (history) changes in California. In 1848, gold was discovered here, which started a gold rush. A large number of people across __8__ globe came to seek their fortune. The museum did a good job of showing how America __9__ (build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures. This evening, I went to Chinatown, __10__ I selected a Cantonese restaurant to taste good food. That's enough for today! 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.definitely　2.occurred　3.offering　4.oldest 5．called　6.to/for　7.historical　8.the　9.was built　10.where 教材深挖 WELCOME TO CHINATOWN! The Chinatown in San Francisco is the __1__ (big) in America, and also the oldest. The climate is mild all year round, meaning __2__ is always a good time to visit. Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown __3__ (be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English __4__ (fluent). This allows visitors __5__ (experience) a real taste of China. Visitors can spend hours just __6__ (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer __7__ unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, 教材深挖 27 and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy __8__ (variety) of Chinese tea. But perhaps __9__ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, __10__ traditional dishes from all over China. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.biggest　2.it　3.are　4.fluently　5.to experience　6.exploring　7.a　8.varieties　9.what 10．with 教材深挖 Ⅱ.重点语块 ________________ (不同的文化) ______________ (导致) __________ (一系列) fascinating encounters that expand our minds. ____________ (除了) linguistic and culinary differences, they offer a wealth of experiences that ______________________ (适合每个人的口味). Traveling allows us to experience these cultures _______________ (亲自), visiting ____________________ (历史景点) that narrate stories of the past. __________________ (仅举几例), the ancient temples of India, the serene gardens of Japan, and the vibrant festivals of Latin America captivate our hearts. Each culture, unique and beautiful, enriches our lives and broadens our understanding of the world. Diverse cultures bring about series of Apart from suit everyone's taste at first hand historical attractions To name but a few 教材深挖 29 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．世界各地的文化传统有着令人难以置信的多样性，每种文化传统都有其独特的魅力和历史！(what引导的感叹句) ______________________________________________________________， each with its own unique charm and history! 2．在不同的文化中，有无数的传说和神话故事，其中一些令几代人着迷。(“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) There are countless stories of legends and myths in diverse cultures, _____________ ___________________________________________． What an incredible diversity the cultural traditions have around the world some of which have fascinated people for generations 教材深挖 30 Ⅳ.主题写作佳句 1．【教材P28】这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P28】这真是文化的交融啊！ _________________________ There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. A real mix of cultures here! 教材深挖 31 3．【教材P32】这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P32】这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。 ______________________________________________________________________________ The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 教材深挖 32 考点1　admit vi.& vt.(admitted; admitted; admitting)承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)；收治；接收(入学) be admitted into/to ... 被……录取；被……接收 admit sb/sth as/to be ... 承认某人/某事物为…… admit doing/having done ... 承认做了…… no admission 禁止入内 硬核考点 教材深挖 33 1.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for _________ (admit)? 2．One day I got word that he _________________ (admit) to hospital for a serious disease. 3．得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________， I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. 4．一股罪恶感席卷了我，我不得不承认我去看电影了，这才是我迟到的真正原因。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________ and that was the real reason why I was late. admission had been admitted Learning that you have been admitted to Peking University A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit having gone/going to the movies 教材深挖 34 考点2　occur vi. (occurred; occurred; occurring)发生；出现；(想法)产生 sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that ... 某人突然想起…… It occurs to/strikes/hits sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 教材深挖 35 1.The __________ (occur) of cultural festivals in different regions showcases the rich diversity and heritage of various societies. 2．妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。 ________________________________ that she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before. 3．约翰认真思考时突然想到了一个好主意。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________ occurrence It occurred to/struck/hit Mother John was thinking hard when a good idea occurred to him. 教材深挖 36 考点3　seek vt.& vi. (sought; sought; seeking)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 seek jobs/advice/help/assistance/the truth 找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助/真理 seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 seek for 寻求，追求 seek out 找出；找到 seek to do sth 试图做某事 hide and seek 捉迷藏 教材深挖 37 “试图做某事”的多样性表达： try/seek/attempt to do sth make an attempt to do sth go all out to do sth go to great lengths to do sth spare no effort to do sth make efforts/every effort to do sth 教材深挖 38 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)________ (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. 2．We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, seeking _____________ (frighten) the bear away. 3．我在学习英语时遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(写作佳句) I meet with/encounter some difficulties with my English, ______________________ _________________． 4．Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. 翻译：_________________________________________ Seeking to frighten so I have no choice but to seek your help 世界各地的小孩子都喜欢玩捉迷藏游戏。 教材深挖 39 考点4　escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开；被遗忘；不自觉地说出　n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事 escape from ... 从……逃脱 sth (the name/date/title etc.) escape sb 某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等) escape one's throat 不由自主地发出 narrowly escape ... 勉强逃脱…… a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生 教材深挖 40 1.(2023·浙江高考1月)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped ________ the tree. 2．For them, there's something highly exciting about escaping someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. 汉意：_______ 3．She managed to escape from the burning car.汉意：_______ 4．While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but his name ________________________ (我忘记了), which made me embarrassed. 5．最后，我们九死一生，幸运的是没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。 ____________________________________________________________________ from 避开 逃脱 escaped me/my memory At last, we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. 教材深挖 41 【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】 For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. 例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历把我们作为一个民族团结在一起。 教材深挖 42 考点5　settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；平静下来；降落 settle down (使)安定；安居 settle down to (doing) sth 着手认真(做)某事 settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应 教材深挖 43 1.After finishing his homework, John settled down _____ reading his favorite novel, completely immersed in its fascinating storyline. 2．She breathed deeply to settle her nerves. 汉意：____________ 3．A butterfly settled on a red flower. 汉意：_______ 4．The way to success is never easy, push yourself and don't settle！(写作佳句) 翻译：____________________________________________________________ 5．搬到一个新城市后，简花了几个星期才安顿下来，并找到了自己的生活方式。 ____________________________________________________________________ to 平静下来 降落 成功之路从来都不容易，鞭策自己，永不妥协！ After moving to a new city, it took Jane a few weeks to settle in and find her way around. 教材深挖 44 考点6　contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制 contain oneself 克制自己 contain one's excitement/anger 抑制自己的激动/愤怒 contain 侧重于“内有”，表示包含所含之物的全部或部分 include 侧重于“包括”，只是整体的一部分 including 为介词，常使用 including sth included 为形容词，常使用sb/sth included 教材深挖 45 1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves ___________ (contain) separate portions (份)． 2．He was so excited that he could hardly contain ________ (he)． 3．孩子耐心地等待着他的生日蛋糕被端上来，不得不抑制住自己的兴奋。 ________________________________ as he waited patiently for his birthday cake to be served. 4．我校体育场大得足以容纳3，000人，在那里能举办各种体育赛事。(写作佳句) Our school stadium is large enough _____________________________________ _________________________________． containing himself The child had to contain his excitement to contain 3，000 people, where a wide variety of sports events can be held 教材深挖 46 考点7　bring about 导致；引起 bring其他相关短语： bring up 抚养；培养；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利 bring out 出版；使显现 bring down 使倒下；减少 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起 教材深挖 47 1.I don't clearly remember who brought ________ the question but remember it definitely brought ________ a heated discussion. 2．The weight of the snow was too much for the roof, and it __________________ ______________________ (最终整个建筑都倒塌了)． 3．这家人的善意让我对人性重新有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带去温暖。(写作佳句) The kindness of the family ________________________ humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future. 4．温暖的阳光使她的皮肤焕发出自然的光彩，使她看起来容光焕发。 ______________________________________________， making her look radiant. up about eventually brought down the entire structure brought back my faith in The warm sunlight brought out a natural glow in her skin 教材深挖 48 考点8　“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 several/most/each/all/one/... ＋of which/whom ... the＋ n．＋of which/whom ... (该结构一般可与“whose＋n.”互换) 教材深挖 49 1.There are one hundred people present at the meeting, thirty of _____________ are foreigners. 2．The house, whose windows are broken, needs to be repaired. →The house, ______________________________， needs to be repaired. 3．我们将乘坐高铁旅行，参观河南省的两个主要城市——洛阳和开封，这两个城市都曾是几个朝代的都城，都拥有丰富的历史遗产和许多风景名胜。(写作佳句) We'll travel by high­speed train and visit two major cities in Henan Province, Luoyang and Kaifeng, ___________________________________________________ and ____________________________________________________ as well. whom the windows of which are broken both of which served as capital sites of several dynasties boast a rich historical heritage and many scenic attractions 教材深挖 50 【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】 My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year. 我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是消除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年准备。 教材深挖 51 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．There are many scenic spots in Beijing, the most attractive of ________ is the Great Wall. 2．Tears escaped ________ her eyes and rolled down her cheeks. 3．The Internet is a technological wonder, bringing ________ great changes in all aspects of our lives. 4．The manager was determined to settle ________ in the countryside to relieve his tension. 5．I bought a ________ (collect) of short stories, which completely suited my taste. which from about down collection 教材深挖 52 6．____________ (contain) rich natural and cultural relics, Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 7．Student loan is supposed to provide ________ (finance) support for the students from poor families. 8．She finally admitted ________________________ (cheat) on the exam after being confronted with the evidence. 9．It suddenly occurred _______ me that I had forgotten to lock the door when I left the house. 10．The city is famous for its ________ (history) landmarks, which attract tourists from around the world. Containing financial having cheated/cheating to historical 教材深挖 53 二、熟词生义 1．If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours, you can apply for adoption. ______ 2．He recognized her face but her name escaped him.________ 3．You don't have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty, healthy meals. ____________ 4．The computer was my largest single item of expenditure. ____________ 5．The narrow windows admit little light into the room. ____________ 认领 被遗忘 大笔的钱 一件物品 准许进入 教材深挖 54 词缀 含义 例词 Con­变体形式有：col­， com­ 一是表示____________________ 二是表示_______________ _______________, contain, concentrate, contract, connect, conclude, concise, confirm, confront, consolidate, contact, confuse, consistent 三、构词法 全部；共同 construction 加强 教材深挖 55 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．To excel in his studies, John had to concentrate on his assignments, blocking out all distractions. ____________ 2．The construction of the new highway is expected to be completed next year. _______ 3．The company faced a significant challenge when they had to renegotiate their contract with a major supplier. ____________ 4．The manager appreciated the concise report, which summarized the project's progress without unnecessary details. _________ 集中注意力 建筑 合同，契约 简洁的 教材深挖 56 5．After receiving the email, she called the hotel to confirm her reservation for the upcoming conference. _______ 6．The athlete's consistent performance throughout the season earned him a place on the national team. _____________________ 确认 始终如一的，连续的 教材深挖 57 四、补全句子 1．他站起来，拥抱着父母，微笑着，不想让自己的情绪失控。(seek) He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, _______________________________ ______________． 2．除了除夕夜熬夜，吃年夜饭和看春晚也是春节的两大重要习俗。(apart from) ___________________________ on New Year's Eve, having a New Year's Eve dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala are two important customs of the Spring Festival. seeking not to let his emotions get the better of him Apart from staying up late 教材深挖 58 3．我从未想到做志愿者的经历会对我之后的生活产生如此深远的影响。(occur) ________________________ the experience of being a volunteer would have such a far­reaching effect on my later life. 4．大中庭的天花板位于博物馆的中央，由3，212块玻璃组成，每一块玻璃都不相同。(“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句) The Great Court's ceiling, in the middle of the museum, is composed of 3，212 pieces of glass, ________________________． It never occurred to me that none of which are alike 教材深挖 59 5．面对诱人的甜点，他努力克制自己，抵制住一下子吃完的冲动。(contain) In the face of the tempting dessert, _____________________________ and resist the urge to eat it all at once. 6．尽管他翻遍了笔记，但在演讲时作者的名字还是想不起来。(escape) Despite searching through his notes, ____________________________________ during the presentation. he struggled to contain himself the name of the author still escaped him 教材深挖 60 五、长难句分析 　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one­minute, a three­minute, or a five­minute story，” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART. 句意：旧金山湾区捷运系统的首席通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特说：“进入检票口，你就会看到一个亮着灯的亭子，它告诉你可以选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。” 教材深挖 61 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中that引导________从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是____________；tells后是省略了that的________从句；the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit是Alicia Trost的________；known as BART是过去分词短语作____________。 定语 a kiosk 宾语 同位语 后置定语 教材深挖 62 读写用—素养提升 一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用 (2024·全国甲卷)One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the __41__ to help my grandmother wash dishes. __42__ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. 教材深挖 63 Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother __43__ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to __44__. Like in typical families, where boys were __45__ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do __46__. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to __47__ was when her brother was having Chinese __48__ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening __49__. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite __50__， especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the __51__. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross­legged underwater and hold their __52__ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I __53__—her ability to open her __54__ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. 教材深挖 64 My childhood is quite __55__ compared with hers. I am __56__ that I did not need to __57__ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of __58__. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to __59__ to: her stories always make my history textbooks __60__． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。奶奶出生在第二次世界大战前，她的童年经历了很多艰辛，与作者的童年生活大不相同。作者认为这些不同使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。 教材深挖 65 41．A.sitting room B．kitchen C．yard D．dining hall 解析：sitting room起居室，客厅；kitchen厨房；yard院子；dining hall食堂，餐厅。根据下文的“help my grandmother wash dishes”和常识可知，吃完晚饭后，作者在厨房帮助奶奶洗碗。故选B。 42．A.As always B．By the way C．For example D．Here and now 解析：as always和往常一样；by the way顺便说一下；for example例如；here and now此时此刻。根据下文内容可知，作者很熟悉奶奶的童年，所以此处表示像往常一样，奶奶会告诉作者关于她童年的故事。故选A。 教材深挖 66 43．A.adjusted B．promoted C．achieved D．experienced 解析：根据上文的“Born just before WWⅡ”和下文的“entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可知，奶奶经历了一个与作者完全不一样的童年。故选D。 44．A.work B．school C．court D．press 解析：根据下文的“The only opportunity (机会) ... with the family tutor.”可知，奶奶没有机会上学。故选B。 教材深挖 67 45．A.favored B．tolerated C．trusted D．acknowledged 解析：favor偏爱，偏袒；tolerate宽容，容忍；trust信任；acknowledge承认，认可。根据下文的“my grandma had to stay ... the long dinner table”可知，那时男孩更受偏爱。故选A。 46．A.gardening B．homework C．business D．housework 解析：结合语境和常识可知，奶奶必须要在家里做家务。故选D。 教材深挖 68 47．A.exercise B．study C．explore D．teach 解析：根据下文的“when her brother ... family tutor”以及“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese”可知，此处描述奶奶唯一能够学习的机会。故选B。 48．A.food B．guests C．lessons D．tea 解析：根据下文的“with the family tutor ... the long dinner table, listening”可知，奶奶的哥哥在家里上中文课。故选C。 教材深挖 69 49．A.closely B．directly C．nervously D．freely 解析：closely仔细地，严密地；directly直接地；nervously焦虑地；freely自由地，不受限制地。此处指奶奶的哥哥上中文课时，奶奶总是听得很认真。故选A。 50．A.professional B．awkward C．simple D．practical 解析：professional专业的；awkward令人尴尬的；simple简单的；practical实用的。根据下文的“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可知，奶奶的这一技能非常实用，尤其是在一起看报纸时。故选D。 教材深挖 70 51．A.market B．mountain C．beach D．class 解析：根据下文的“walk through deep water, sit down cross­legged underwater”可知，奶奶会和哥哥一起去海滩。故选C。 52．A.secret B．breath C．view D．tongue 解析：secret秘密；breath呼吸；view视野；tongue舌头。奶奶坐在水下，所以会屏住呼吸。故选B。 教材深挖 71 53．A.admire B．notice C．adopt D．value 解析：admire敬佩，钦佩；notice注意到；adopt采取；value重视。根据下文的“her ability to open ... still sit comfortably on the seabed”可知，作者佩服奶奶在水下的能力。故选A。 54．A.hands B．mouth C．eyes D．arms 解析：根据上文的“while they watched all action going on around them”可知，奶奶在水下能够睁开眼睛。故选C。 教材深挖 72 55．A.difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar 解析：根据上文对奶奶童年的描述“Like in typical families, where boys ... far end of the long dinner table”以及下文的“I am ... guess our different childhood background”可知，与奶奶相比，作者的童年是幸福的。故选C。 56．A.grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful 解析：grateful感激的；surprised吃惊的，惊奇的；convinced确信的，信服的；regretful后悔的，遗憾的。作者很感激自己不用经历奶奶童年的那些艰辛。故选A。 教材深挖 73 57．A.reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for 解析：reflect upon考虑；go through经历，遭受；ask about询问；prepare for为……做准备。故选B。 58．A.unemployment B．health C．education D．communication 解析：上文提到奶奶没机会上学，故此处表示作者不用面对教育问题。故选C。 教材深挖 74 59．A.attend B．refer C．lead D．talk 解析：根据上文奶奶给作者讲故事可知，此处指她们不同的童年背景使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。talk to “与……交谈”。故选D。 60．A.come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive 解析：come true实现；come round拜访；come out出现；出版；come alive变得生动有趣。她的故事总是让作者的历史教科书变得有趣。故选D。 教材深挖 75 根据上下文信息确定答案 1．从上下文寻找有关暗示及线索，如体裁线索、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文情景线索等。 2．对文章的情景进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系。 教材深挖 76 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　情绪描写——句式(一) 某人(因……而)麻木/木然呆住 Sb be numb/frozen/paralyzed/transfixed with＋情绪名词 淹没在……的海洋里，某人…… Drowning in the sea of＋情绪名词， sb ... 某人被某种负面情绪压抑着 Sb be burdened/weighed down with＋负面情绪名词 某人之前的情绪1开始消失，被强烈的情绪2代替 Sb's previous情绪1＋started/began/seemed to dissolve/fade away/vanish/drain away, substituted/replaced by overwhelming/endless/irresistible 情绪2 某人感到由情绪名词1和情绪名词2交织而成的复杂情感在内心升腾、奔涌 Sb felt a mixture/blend of＋情绪名词1＋and＋情绪名词2＋welling/coursing up in sb's heart and surging through sb 情绪萦绕着某人 情绪名词hung over/settled over/enveloped sb 情绪控制着某人 情绪名词 held sb in one's power/got the better of sb 情绪占据了某人内心 情绪名词dominated/took control of one's heart 情绪使某人说不出话来 情绪名词deprived sb of the power of speech 教材深挖 77 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·贵州省贵阳市乌当区第四中学高三月考)Do you have any travel plans in the near future? Or are you looking for the safest place to travel? If your answer is yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit. In this guide, we will discuss their culture, food, and other things you should expect. New Zealand 高效课时作业 79 New Zealand has proven to be the world's safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hokey Pokey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3­metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls. Belize A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world­class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures, and it is also known as “Mother Nature's Best Kept Secret”． Greenland 高效课时作业 80 Greenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, and it is the world's largest island. Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding, watching icebergs, etc. Tunisia Tunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for its beaches which have pocket­friendly items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Tabouna Bread, Tajine Maadnous, Tunisian Meat Dishes, etc. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合参观的地方，包括这些地方的文化、食物等等。 高效课时作业 81 1．What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand? A．Mayan ruins. B．Golden beaches. C．The beautiful waterfall. D．Jungle adventures. 解析：细节理解题。根据New Zealand部分中的“Whangarei Falls is a ... one of the most photogenic waterfalls.”可知，在新西兰，游客可以看到漂亮的瀑布。故选C。 高效课时作业 82 2．Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving? A．New Zealand. B．Tunisia. C．Greenland. D．Belize. 解析：推理判断题。根据Belize部分中的“A visit to Belize ... of jungles, etc.(伯利兹之行会给你带来世界级的潜水、丛林探险等体验。)”可推知，如果游客爱好潜水，可以去伯利兹。故选D。 高效课时作业 83 3．What can be known about Tunisia? A．Tunisians are both warm and friendly. B．It's famous for its delicious dishes. C．Tunis is the world's largest port city. D．It offers first­class hiking experiences. 解析：细节理解题。根据Tunisia部分中的“Tunisians are always willing to help.”可知，突尼斯人是热情而友好的。故选A。 高效课时作业 84 B (2025·河南省项城市第三高级中学高三第一次段考)As a child, Darrin, who was born and raised in Cameroon, was fascinated by Chinese martial arts. He dreamed about learning the discipline and visiting China one day. In 2016, Darrin, who was a university student majoring in material science in Cameroon, started to learn Chinese at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院). Aside from martial arts, he got to know about the country through photos and videos. After a year of learning Chinese, Darrin arrived in Kaifeng, as a language student at Henan University. 高效课时作业 85 “When I saw the kung fu masters practice, it was like a dream come true. I was told that martial arts is more than the powerful movements. Like self­defense, it is about a way of life, which is full of Chinese philosophy，” says Darrin. Since 2017, Darrin has entered many martial arts competitions, especially for tai chi, and won a number of awards. He says that tai chi helps him become strong and healthy, stay in good shape and develop excellent concentration, “Tai chi helps me gain my balance, physically and mentally，”he says. “It changed me.” 高效课时作业 86 Besides tai chi, Darrin also learned to perform Yuju Opera, which is known for its melodic singing, amazing martial arts movements and stories. In 2017, Darrin watched a Yuju Opera performance, Hua Mulan, for the first time after arriving in Kaifeng. “The story is full of drama. The singing of the performers and the live band were full of energy，” recalls Darrin, who later studied Yuju Opera with artist Li Shujian, “Since Yuju Opera is performed in the Henan dialect, he had to learn the dialect first. He learned and practiced very hard，” says Li. 高效课时作业 87 In 2019, Darrin performed Yuju Opera on the popular TV show, Li Yuan Chun, produced and broadcast by Henan TV. Under his Chinese name, Liu Bianjing, Darrin won second place in one of the TV shows. Darrin notes that Kaifeng was formerly known as Bianjing in ancient China. “I have made lots of friends here and I am considering living and working in China after graduation，” says Darrin. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在喀麦隆长大的Darrin (达林)从小对中国武术着迷。他梦想着有一天能学习中国武术并到访中国，最终他梦想成真。 高效课时作业 88 4．How did Darrin know about China besides Chinese martial arts? A．By studying Chinese philosophy. B．By learning Chinese at a young age. C．By visiting China every four years. D．By enjoying photos and videos. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aside from martial arts, he got to know about the country through photos and videos.”可知，除了武术，Darrin还通过照片和视频了解了中国。故选D。 高效课时作业 89 5．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A．Martial arts' influence on Darrin. B．Tai chi's strict discipline. C．Darrin's numerous awards. D．Darrin's new dreams. 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，Darrin参加了许多武术比赛，特别是太极拳比赛，并获得了多个奖项。太极拳帮助他变得强壮和健康，保持良好的状态，培养出色的注意力。由此可知，本段主要介绍了太极拳对Darrin的影响。故选A。 高效课时作业 90 6．Why did Darrin use Liu Bianjing as his Chinese name? A．To honour his opera teacher. B．To express his love for the city. C．To show his achievements. D．To attract more fans. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Under his Chinese name ... in ancient China.(达林的中文名是刘汴京，他在一个电视节目中获得了第二名。达林指出，开封以前在中国古代被称为汴京。)”可推知，他称自己为汴京，是为了表达对这座城市的热爱。故选B。 高效课时作业 91 7．Which of the following can best describe Darrin? A．Optimistic and generous. B．Humorous and determined. C．Ambitious and multi­talented. D．Adventurous and realistic. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since 2017, Darrin has entered ... a number of awards.”；第五段中的“Besides tai chi ... movements and stories.”和“He learned and practiced very hard”以及倒数第二段中的“Darrin won second place in one of the TV shows”可知，Darrin对中国武术着迷，并在武术领域取得很多奖项，后又潜心学习汉语、豫剧，并获奖。由此可推知，他雄心勃勃又多才多艺。故选C。 高效课时作业 92 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高三期中)Travelling abroad can present many challenges, including long journeys, language problems, and culture shocks, plus the expense of transport and accommodation. __1__ It is rewarding to get to experience life in different ways. One of the wonderful benefits of going abroad is that you can learn history and culture without real effort. There's a natural tendency to absorb other cultures and pick up historical concepts, while enjoying yourself at the same time. __2__ 高效课时作业 93 Another great benefit is that living in a foreign culture is the only real way to fully understand its language. __3__ Even if you're a complete beginner and only manage to pick up a few key phrases of the local language, you still know more than when you arrive. __4__ People in other countries can demonstrate different ways of doing things and alternative ways of being. It can open up your mind and generate new ideas. A direct encounter with a fresh expression of arts, religions, architecture, and food can contribute to an enlightening and valuable experience. 高效课时作业 94 Removing yourself from the familiar and travelling to a new country can be a very powerful tool for gaining self­awareness and deeper understanding. __5__ It can help you shift how you see yourself. Perhaps ironically, visiting a foreign country can also teach you things about your homeland. You get to view your land of birth from another perspective and have something to compare it with. A．It's far superior to learning it in a classroom. B．The new land gives you a fresh social environment. C．The direct experience helps you remember something easily. D．Many people wonder what they should do in a foreign country. 高效课时作业 95 E．Travelling abroad can also boost creativity and drive innovation. F．Another benefit of travelling abroad is the relaxation you can get. G．However, there's rarely a dull moment when you're in a different country. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了出国旅行虽然会带来很多挑战，但是其好处是不容忽视的。 高效课时作业 96 1．答案：G 解析：上文“Travelling abroad can present many challenges ... plus the expense of transport and accommodation.(出国旅行会带来许多挑战，包括长途旅行、语言问题、文化冲击，以及交通和住宿费用。)”说明的是出国旅行带来的问题，下文“It is rewarding to get to experience life in different ways.(以不同的方式体验生活是有益的。)”说明的是出国旅行的好处，由此可推知，设空处表示转折。G项(然而，当你在一个不同的国家时，很少有沉闷的时刻。)承上启下。故选G。 高效课时作业 97 2．答案：C 解析：上文“There's a natural tendency ... at the same time.(当你玩得愉快的时候，会天然地倾向于吸收其他文化，学会其历史概念。)”说明玩得愉快的同时也能学到知识。C项(直接的体验有助于你轻松记住某些事物。)承接上文。故选C。 3．答案：A 解析：上文“Another great benefit is that ... to fully understand its language.(另一个巨大的好处是，生活在外国文化中是全然理解其语言唯一真正的途径。)”说明生活在外国文化中是学习其语言的有效途径。A项(这远远优于在教室里去学习它。)承接上文。故选A。 高效课时作业 98 4．答案：E 解析：下文“It can open up your mind and generate new ideas.(它可以打开你的思维，从而产生新的想法。)”说明出国旅行有助于产生新的想法。E项(出国旅行也可以激发创造力，推动创新。)概括本段内容。故选E。 5．答案：B 解析：上文“Removing yourself from the familiar ... and deeper understanding.(将自己从熟悉的事物中跳脱出来，前往一个新的国家旅行，这是一个强有效的方法，可以获得自我意识和更深的理解。)”说明在新的地方能发现崭新的自己，看到自己的另一方面。B项(新的地方给你一个全新的社会环境。)符合语境。故选B。 高效课时作业 99 R $$