15 选择性必修第4册 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（主题版）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 主题六　旅游观光，交通出行 选择性必修第四册　 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 单元主题意义：通过了解和欣赏世界各地的标志性风物，培养文化意识和国际视野，并意识到保护自然环境和文化遗产的重要性 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎自然与环境 1．________ adj. 位于 2．equator n. _________ 3．herb n. ________________ 4．frog n. _____________ 5．strait n. ________ 6．kiwi n. ________________ located 赤道 药草；香草；草本 蛙；青蛙 海峡 几维（新西兰鸟) 高效晨背 7．manuka honey ________________ 8．trunk n. _________ 9．nest n. _______________________ 10．mammal n. ____________ 11．________ vi. 孵出；破壳 12．________ n. 栅栏；围栏 麦卢卡蜂蜜 树干 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 哺乳动物 hatch fence 高效晨背 ◎社会与政治 13．________ adj. 政治的 14．________ adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 15．minister n. _________________________ 16．prime minister ________________ 17．domain n. ___________________ 18．________ vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 19．phase n. ________________ 20．session n. __________________________ 21．prison n. ________________ political premier 部长；大臣；外交使节 首相；总理 领域；领土；范围 sponsor 阶段；时期 一场；一段时间；会议 监狱；监禁 高效晨背 ◎旅游与娱乐 22．iconic adj. ________________ 23．didgeridoo n. ________________ 24．barbecue n. ________________ 25．bakery n. ________________________ 26．________ n. 公共场所；关节 27．horn n. ________________ 28．________ n. 音高 29．slogan n. ________________ 30．________ n. 箭；箭头 符号的；图标的 迪吉里杜管 户外烧烤；烤架 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 joint （乐器)号 pitch 标语；口号 arrow 高效晨背 31．getaway n. ________________ 32．kayaking n. ________________ 33．______________ 高峰季节 34．golf n. ________________ 35．monument n. ___________________________________ 36．geyser n. ___________ 37．sulphuric pool ___________ 38．bungee jumping __________ 39．geothermal park ________________ 40．licensed adj. ________________ 41．________ adj. 大；宏大的 适合度假的地方 划皮艇 peak season 高尔夫球运动 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 间歇泉 硫黄池 蹦极跳 地热公园 得到正式许可的 grand 高效晨背 ◎其他 42．___________ n. 创建；基础；地基 43．butcher n. _____________________ 44．dim sim _______________________ 45．________ adj. 中空的；空心的 46．________ vt.& vi. (使)振动 47．_______________ adj. 坦率的；简单的 48．entitle vt. ________________________________ 49．________ vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 foundation 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 （特指澳大利亚的)点心 hollow vibrate straightforward 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 dive 高效晨背 50．________ n. 自由 51．sample n. ________________ 52．___________ n. 分布；分配；分发 53．pouch n. ______________________ 54．__________ adj. 暂时的；短暂的 55．__________ n. 发生率 56．capacity n. _____________ liberty 样本；样品 distribution 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包 temporary frequency 能力；容量 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1.found vt. 创办→___________ n. 创建→________ n. 创建者 2．political adj. 政治的→________ n. 政治→_________ n. 政治家 3．locate vt. 找出……的位置→________ adj. 位于→________ n. 地点 4．free adj. 免费的→________ n. 自由→________ adv. 自由地 5．temporary adj. 暂时的→___________ adv. 暂时地 6．license vt. 批准→________ adj. 得到正式许可的 7．violent adj. 暴力的→________ n. 暴力→________ adv. 粗暴地 8．biology n. 生理→________ adj. 生物学的→________ n. 生物学家 9．grand adj. 宏大的→___________ adv. 盛大地，宏伟地；堂而皇之地→__________ n. 壮大 foundation founder politics politician located location freedom freely temporarily licensed violence violently biological biologist grandly grandness 高效晨背 1．________ near the lake, the hotel is in a beautiful ________ overlooking the lake. (locate) 2．The group is campaigning to get more women into ________ to share their ________ ideas. (politics) 3．He succeeded in ________ a company. The ____________ of the company marks an exciting time in information technology. (found) 4．The atmosphere in the office is fairly ________ and easy. I felt such a sense of ________， working in the office. (free) Located location politics political founding foundation free freedom 高效晨背 5．Miss Lee said the idea to create the new ___________ fabrics came to her after a chance meeting with a ________ several years ago. (biology) 6．A ___________ worker is an individual seeking to enter a city or a country _____________ for a specific purpose.(temporary) biological biologist temporary temporarily 高效晨背 1.joint [熟义] adj. 联合的；共同的 [生义] n. ______________________________________________________ 2.premier [熟义] n. 总理；首相 [生义] adj. __________________________________ 3.sample [熟义] n. 样本；样品 [生义] v. ________________ 4.license [熟义] n. 许可证；执照 [生义] v. ______________ 5.grand [熟义] adj. 大；宏大的 [生义] adj. __________________________________ 三　熟词生义 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 最著名的；第一的；首要的 品尝；取样 批准；许可 快乐的；出色的；极好的 高效晨背 1．They had licensed the firm to produce the drug. 他们________了那家公司生产这种药物。 2．Fred did a grand job of painting the house. 弗雷德粉刷房子干得很________。 3．In the years since he stopped running, his joint had deteriorated badly. 在他停止长跑的那几年里，他的________病变很厉害。 4．We sampled a selection of different bottled waters. 我们________了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。 批准 出色 关节 品尝 高效晨背 5．Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. 每个周末，这里都是“威尔士”_____________喜剧俱乐部，在这里，观众和喜剧明星都可以享受一段美好的时光。 首屈一指的 高效晨背 1.学科→­ical 的形容词 ①politics 政治(学)→___________ 政治的 ②physics 物理(学)→physical 物理的；身体的 ③chemistry 化学→chemical 化学的 ④mathematics 数学→mathematical 数学(上)的 ⑤history 历史→___________ 历史(上)的 ⑥biology 生物→___________ 生物学的 2.做人要“坦诚” ①_________________ 坦率的 ②frank 坦白的；直率的 ③open 坦率的 ④__________ 诚实的 ⑤sincere 真诚的，诚挚的 3.arrow形似词一览 ①__________ n. 箭，箭头 ②narrow adj. 狭窄的 ③borrow v. 借 ④__________ n. 伤心 ⑤sparrow n. 麻雀 小积累—word families political historical biological straightforward honest arrow sorrow 高效晨背 一　词表短语/课文短语 1.___________ 一群(羊或鸟) 2．____________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 3．________________ 把……称作…… 4．________________ 迫不及待做某事 5．____________ 呼气 6．________________ 就个人而言 7．________________ 更不用说 8．________________ 与……相比较 a flock of a handful of refer to ... as ... can't wait to do sth breathe out personally speaking not to mention in comparison to 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．_____________ employees stayed late at the office to finish the project, determined to meet the deadline despite the long hours. 2．____________ birds gathered by the river, pecking at seeds under the warm afternoon sun. 3．He has two big houses in this country, ________________ his villa in France. 4．________________， I've always preferred Italian food. 5．Humans take in oxygen and ____________ carbon dioxide. 6．I ________________ tell you the good news that I plan to make a tour to England after my graduation from senior high. A handful of A flock of not to mention Personally speaking breathe out can't wait to 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1.______________________ 重要的旅游胜地 2．____________ 标志性景点 3．____________ 原产于……；源于……的 4．___________________________ 与自然亲密接触 5．___________________________________ 在形成独特文化中发挥作用 6．___________ 宾至如归 7．__________________________________________ 在该国广泛分布 a major tourist attraction iconic site be native to be in close contact with nature play a part in shaping the unique culture feel at home have a wide distribution throughout the country 高效晨背 8．________________________ 与人类互动 9．______________________________ 为了动物保护 10．_________________________________ 适合与人类接触 11．_____________________________ 一些必看的旅游景点 12．________________ 壮丽的景色 interactions with humans in the interest of animal protection be in a good state for human contact some must-see tourist attractions breathtaking views 高效晨背 1．(教材P14)(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。(过去分词短语作状语) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P14)为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。(动词不定式作目的状语) __________________________________________________________________________________________ Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”. To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. 高效晨背 3．(教材P15)我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！(be convinced that ... “相信……”) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．(教材P15)对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。(what引导主语从句) __________________________________________________________________ 5．(教材P15)他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。(wherever引导让步状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文 Before travelling to Australia, I had already done some research on the country, __1__ (learn) about some iconic sites and animals. On October 1st, I arrived in Sydney, and tasted __2__ (vary) of local food, guided by my friend. On 3 October, my friend and I arrived __3__ a town in Australia's Northern Territory __4__ (learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines, __5__ are native to Australia. One of their musical instruments, __6__ (call) the didgeridoo, is made from a tree branch which is hollow. The player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. 教材深挖 I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I __7__ (convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! It was almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia on 6 October. My __8__ (big) impression is the complicated mix of __9__ (people) and culture that make up the nation. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with __10__ tourism slogan：“There's nothing like Australia.” 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.learning　2.varieties　3.in　4.to learn　5.who　6.called　7.was convinced　8.biggest　9.peoples　10.the 教材深挖 The kangaroo is __1__ symbol of Australia, as it has a wide __2__ (distribute) throughout the country. __3__， encounters with cute kangaroos don't always end so well because they can hit and kick very hard. Koalas are really quite cute, but they are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and __4__ (hang) onto tree trunks, so interaction __5__ humans can cause them a lot of stress. 教材深挖 27 Tasmanian devils hunt at night. The noise __6__ (make) by them could wake the dead. They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats. Their diet is __7__ (most) dead animals. The duck－billed platypus may lay eggs in a nest like a bird; it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. Its eggs hatch after about ten days, and then the baby platypus __8__ (nurse) from its mother like all other mammals. It has the capacity __9__ (find) food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world __10__ can do that! 教材深挖 28 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.a　2.distribution　3.However　4.hanging 5．with　6.made　7.mostly　8.nurses　9.to find 10．that/which 教材深挖 Ⅱ.重点语块 During the ____________ (高峰季节) for tourism, the ____________ (首相) of Australia visited a renowned café. There, he marveled at the sight of ________________ (一群) native birds fluttering gracefully in the courtyard. As he savored ______________ (一把) carefully crafted ____________ (点心) dishes, he reflected on how these culinary treasures ________________ (源于……的) his country, representing a unique blend of flavors and traditions. peak season prime minister a flock of a handful of dim sum were native to 教材深挖 30 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．我专心学习，不知道其他人都走了。(过去分词(短语)作状语) ________________， I didn't know that all the others had left. 2．无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。(wherever引导让步状语从句) __________________________， you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture. Buried in my study Wherever you choose to travel 教材深挖 31 Ⅳ.主题写作佳句 1．【教材P15】在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P17】埃菲尔铁塔是法国最著名的地标，也是世界上游客最多的古迹之一。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in France, and one of the most visited monuments in the world. 教材深挖 32 3．【教材P20】它们个头跟小狗差不多，看起来像只大黑鼠。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P23】都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，两千多年来，它一直在为农田提供灌溉的同时防止洪水灾害。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats. Recognised as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years. 教材深挖 33 考点1　located adj. 位于；处于；坐落于 be located in/on/at位于；坐落于 be in a beautiful location 位置极佳 on location 现场 make the location of 确定……的位置 硬核考点 教材深挖 34 1.________ (locate) in the east of the city, the theme park is a getaway. 2．The ________ (locate) of the newly­built factory is close to the railway. 3．这个公园位于这座城市的西端，有很大的空间供游客漫步。(写作佳句) ______________________________， the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around. Located location Located at the west end of the city 教材深挖 35 考点2　entitle vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利，使符合资格 entitle sth sth 给……命名 entitle sb to (do) sth 赋予某人(做)某事或拥有某物的权利 be entitled to有资格获得…… 教材深挖 36 1.She had just read a poem ________ (entitle) The Apple Tree. 2．This ticket entitles you ________ a free seat at the coming concert. 3．The persons who hold VIP Card ____________ (entitle) to special consideration in the station. 4．我准备写一本书，打算将它命名为《我的西行游记》。(写作佳句) I am planning to write a book, and I intend to _______________________________. entitled to are entitled entitle it My Journey Westward 教材深挖 37 考点3　freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态 have the freedom of ... /to do sth 有(做)……的自由 a sense of freedom 自由自在的感觉 be free to do sth 可以自由做某事 set ... free 使……获得自由；释放…… free from/of ... 不受……影响的；无……的 in one's free time 在某人空闲的时间里 教材深挖 38 1.At Bush Farm, campers are offered the freedom ________ choice. 2．Many adults are learning English at work or ________ their free time. 3．最使我满意的是父母让我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。(写作佳句) What satisfies me most is that my parents __________________________________ _________________．(freedom) ＝What satisfies me most is that my parents ______________________________ ___________．(free) of in allow me to have the freedom to choose what I like allow me to be free to choose what I like 教材深挖 39 【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】 Hutongs—the many little alleys that connect the rectangular courtyards of traditional houses—are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture. 胡同——连接传统房屋矩形庭院的众多小巷——是中国古代建筑的一个特色。 教材深挖 40 考点4　a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量) “a＋名词＋of”结构通常表示数量，如果其后的词是抽象名词，那of前面的名词则是表示“一捆/团/块等”集合概念的词，如果of后面的词是表示具体事物的名词，那of前面的名词的意义就是“多，许多”。 “a＋名词＋of”结构的常见表达： 表示一个：a drop of, a kind of, a part of, a result of, a glass of, a year of, a view of, a glimpse of等。 表示两个：a couple of, a pair of。 表示很多：a combination of, a few of, a world of, a minimum of, a crowd of等。 表示明确数量：a third of 三分之一的；a quarter of 四分之一的；a decade of 十年；a dozen of 十二个，十几个；a score of 二十个，许多。 教材深挖 41 1.The tolerance itself is also a branch of knowledge.汉意：____________ 2．A whole galaxy of pills was lined up on the table.汉意：________________ 3．这条消息至少带来一丝安慰。 There was ____________________， at least, in this news. 4．一群陌生人围着他。 ___________________________________________ 一门 许多；数不清的 a drop of comfort A crowd of strangers gathered round him. 教材深挖 42 考点5　that引导宾语从句 引导宾语从句的连词 that 不能省略的几种情况： and 连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个 that 可以省略，但其他that不能省略。 that引导的宾语从句放在in, except, but等介词后面时。 主句谓语动词和that引导的宾语从句之间有插入语时。 it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中的that不能省略。 教材深挖 43 1.And the nurse told him that the man was blind and ________ he probably did it to encourage you. 2．得知下个月将举办中国画展览，我决定去做志愿者。(写作佳句) __________________________________________________________， I decide to work as a volunteer. 3．我发现我们和朋友们一起在公园散步很有趣。 ___________________________________________________________ that Knowing (that) a Chinese painting exhibition will be held next month I find it interesting that we take a walk with our friends in the park. 教材深挖 44 考点6　动词不定式作目的状语 动词不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等表示目的，区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。 动词不定式还可作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，常与only/just等词连用。 现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。 教材深挖 45 1.________ (keep) the air clean, we should often open the window. 2．Mr Brown hurried to the station, only ________ (find) that the train had left. 3．It rained heavily for three hours in a row, ________ (cause) great damage to the crops. 4．为了在比赛中表现好，你最好提前多加练习。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________ 【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】 Today, Dunhuang is a world－class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO－protected heritage status. 敦煌现在是世界级旅游胜地，拥有受联合国教科文组织保护的文化遗产。 To keep to find causing To perform well in the competition, you'd better practice more in advance. 教材深挖 46 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings shaped the moral and ethical __________ (found) of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 2．They include limited ___________ (politics) support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment. 3．And we would go to the nearest mini market ________ (locate) in the building and get a snack or coffee during breaks. foundation political located 教材深挖 47 4．First of all, I would like to thank you for your lecture ________ (title) “A Short History of Western Painting”. 5．Reading Orlando for the first time in my late teens gave me a wonderful sense of ________ (free) and the possibilities that a life full of books can offer. 6．Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man ________ (study) painting and recommended him to a master. 7．After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its ___________ (distribute). entitled freedom to study distribution 教材深挖 48 8．A new study finds that bumblebees can learn certain behaviors from each other, suggesting these social insects have ________ capacity for what we humans call “culture”. 9．But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the ________ (violent) and horror they would experience there. 10．Shock absorbers originally applied to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high ____________ (frequent) of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. a violence frequency 教材深挖 49 二、熟词生义 1．Be it a high­end restaurant or a fast­food joint, the owners have clever ways to influence your choice.____________ 2．I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.____________ 3．I had a grand day out at the seaside.____________ 4．The dishes were prepared and cooked by one of the country's premier chefs.____________ 5．The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US.____________ 公共场所 品尝 快乐的 最著名的 许可 教材深挖 50 三、构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．The journalist exposed the corruption in the city's construction industry through a series of investigative reports.________ 2．The musician composed a beautiful symphony that was inspired by the natural landscapes of his homeland._________ 词缀 含义 例词 pos 表示__________ ________, position, expose, compose, oppose, dispose, pose, deposit, interpose 放置；摆放 propose 揭露 创作 教材深挖 51 3．Please dispose of your trash properly to help keep our environment clean. ____________ 4．At the meeting, she proposed a new strategy to increase sales and improve customer satisfaction.____________ 5．The photographer asked the couple to pose for a portrait in front of the iconic landmark.____________ 6．I made a deposit at the bank to ensure I had enough funds for my trip next month.____________ 处理 提出 摆姿势 存款 教材深挖 52 四、补全句子 1．比赛的获胜者有权获得现金奖励。(entitle) The winner of the competition ________________________． 2．在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗等。(vary，现在分词短语作定语) In the course of the Art and Cultural Show, there are various performances ___________________________________________． 3．有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。(定语从句) There are many young people _________________________________________． is entitled to a cash prize varying from singing，dancing to reciting poems who are willing to do voluntary work for the disabled 教材深挖 53 4．我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。(capacity) ________________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city. 5．这个国家位于欧洲北部，每年都吸引着来自世界各地的众多游客。(locate) ____________ the northern part of Europe, the country attracts a lot of tourists from all over the world every year. 6．他加班是为了存钱度假。(动词不定式作目的状语) He works overtime ________________________． I have the capacity to perfectly organize Located in to save money for a vacation 教材深挖 54 五、长难句分析 (2024·浙江高考1月)Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. 句意：飞机在存在冰雹袭击风险的风暴中心播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。 分析：本句是一个主从复合句，主句是_______________________________；to make small ice crystals fall as rain为不定式短语作___________；make small ice crystals fall为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；before引导___________从句。 Airplanes seed threatening storm cells 目的状语 时间状语 教材深挖 55 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. 教材深挖 56 After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer－causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco－machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. 教材深挖 57 He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco－machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse－like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco－machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. 教材深挖 58 “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self－repair.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John Todd (约翰·托德)利用自然可以自我修复的原理建造了一个生态机器，来净化污水。 教材深挖 59 24．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A．He was fond of traveling. B．He enjoyed being alone. C．He had an inquiring mind. D．He longed to be a doctor. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child ... the messes people were making.”以及第二段中的“After studying agriculture ... fish can eat cancer­causing chemicals？”可推知，John好学爱问。故选C。 教材深挖 60 25．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A．To feed the animals. B．To build an ecosystem. C．To protect the plants. D．To test the eco－machine. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After a few weeks, John added the sludge.”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results ... all that was left was pure water. (他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被完全消化了，只剩下纯净水。)”可知，John把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。 教材深挖 61 26．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A．To review John's research plans. B．To show an application of John's idea. C．To compare John's different jobs. D．To erase doubts about John's invention. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years ... a city in southeast China.”可知，本段主旨为John承担了许多重大工作，其中包括设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水。由此可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示John想法的应用。故选B。 教材深挖 62 27．What is the basis for John's work? A．Nature can repair itself. B．Organisms need water to survive. C．Life on Earth is diverse. D．Most tiny creatures live in groups. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You put organisms in ... ways to self­repair. (你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统发展自己的自我修复方式。)”可知，John工作的基础原理是自然可以自我修复。故选A。 教材深挖 63 推断写作意图题类——“分门别类”法 1．看主旨：根据文章或段落主旨推断作者的写作目的。 2．看文体类别 ①故事类：to tell a story/to share an experience/to amuse/entertain readers； ②广告应用类：to sell a product/to attract visitors/to promote sth； ③科普说明类：to introduce/explain； ④议论类：to argue/prove/analyze/show； ⑤新闻类：to inform/report。 教材深挖 64 3．看写作手法 ①在文章开头提出问题； ②介绍与主题有关的事物； ③举例或引用某人的话。 教材深挖 65 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　情绪描写——尴尬、羞愧(二) 脸颊因羞愧/尴尬而发烫 cheeks burned with shame/embarrassment 羞愧地低头 drop/duck/lower one's head with embarrassment/shame 血液涌上脸颊 blood rushes to one's face/cheeks 躲避目光 avoid eye contact/one's gaze 尴尬地说 utter with a deep sense of shame/embarrassment 羞愧得要死 be struck dead with shame/embarrassment 尴尬得想钻地缝 so embarrassed was sb that sb want the floor to open up and consume/swallow sb 心里有蚂蚁爬 one's heart seems to have tens of thousands of ants crawling 空气凝结 air seemed to disappear/stand still 西红柿一样的脸 one's face turns into a tomato 羞愧爬上脸颊 a flush/blush of embarrassment came to/crept upon one's cheeks/face 教材深挖 66 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·湖南省沅澧共同体高三第二次联考)Each year, TIME makes a list of the World's Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. This year's list has something for everyone, from delicious local food to close encounters with wildlife. Maybe you like scenic outdoor adventures. Maybe you prefer brain­bending science museums. Whatever you like, learning about these destinations will definitely change how you see the world. Where would you go first? 高效课时作业 68 Nature Art Art and nature lovers can wander through a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium, at the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, in South Africa. The gallery has nearly 250 botanical drawings. They celebrate South African plants and their pollinators (传花粉者), such as insects and birds. —By Elaine Glusac Lush Land Want to try harvesting seaweed or keeping bees? Travel to Chile's Ruta De Los Abastos. Visitors can acquire hands­on experience with agriculture. And they'll meet food producers, such as farmers and people who fish. —By Sorrel Moseley­Williams 高效课时作业 69 Roll Along People who travel with Natural Selection's Guided Cycling Safari see amazing elephants, giraffes, and other amazing animals up close. The best part? The safari takes place on bikes. You'll roll through beautiful Botswana, Africa, in style, covering 25 to 45 miles per day. —By Cindy Fan All Aboard The Diyarbakir Express offers a 24­hour ride across Turkey. Passengers snack on Turkish treats in the dining car while enjoying the changing scenery. Then they can hop off the train to see wall paintings from 3000 BCE and explore a town below a dormant (休眠的) volcano. —By Jennifer Hattam 高效课时作业 70 Deep Dive Scuba diving is for everyone at Dive Tutukaka. Dives are conducted off New Zealand's North Island. The company focuses on helping divers who need extra support, providing wheelchair ramps (斜坡) and expert assistance in case of emergency. —By Terry Ward 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。《时代》杂志评选世界最佳体验，推荐了南非的植物艺术、智利的农业体验、博茨瓦纳的骑行、土耳其的长途列车以及新西兰的潜水活动。 高效课时作业 71 1．What is the main focus of the Grootbos Florilegium? A．Wildlife habitats. B．Artistic representations. C．Diversity of marine ecosystems. D．Practical methods of agricultural production. 解析：细节理解题。根据Nature Art部分中的“Art and nature lovers ... 250 botanical drawings.”可知，该画廊展示了南非植物的艺术展品。故选B。 高效课时作业 72 2．What experience can visitors expect at Chile's Ruta De Los Abastos? A．Hiking to observe wildlife. B．Involvement in agricultural practices. C．Enjoying gourmet meals on a luxury train. D．Exploring high­tech museum exhibitions. 解析：细节理解题。根据Lush Land部分中的“Visitors can acquire hands­on experience with agriculture.”可知，游客可以在智利的Ruta De Los Abastos参与农业实践。故选B。 高效课时作业 73 3．Which group of people is Dive Tutukaka particularly suited for? A．Disabled people. B．Young adventurers. C．Experienced free divers. D．Tourists interested in marine life. 解析：推理判断题。根据Deep Dive部分中的“The company focuses on ... in case of emergency.”可推知，Dive Tutukaka 为残疾人士提供便利。故选A。 高效课时作业 74 B (2025·重庆市第八中学高三月考)With his fingertips, Jose Pedro Gonzalez examined a small­scale model of Barcelona's famous Sagrada Familia church in an exhibition that allows a particular group of visitors to discover some of the world's best­known monuments. “I am born without the ability to perceive the world with my eyes. This is the first time I have got a general idea of what the monument is like, what the space inside is like，” Gonzalez said with excitement as he explored the wooden copy of the beautiful church created by the famous architect Antoni Gaudi. 高效课时作业 75 The Typhlological Museum in Madrid, Spain, boasts 37 reproductions of globally famous monuments, all listed as world heritage sites. Established in 1992 by ONCE, Spain's national organization for the blind with 71，000 members, the museum's name comes from the Greek word “tuphlos”， meaning blind. Crafted from wood, stone, metal, or resin (树脂), these models are accessible to all visitors, providing a hands­on experience of the architecture. According to Mireia Rodriguez, a visually impaired (受损) guide, there is no other museum in the world with such a unique collection. 高效课时作业 76 In 2023, the museum received 16，000 visitors. Besides the architectural models, the museum also showcases artwork by visually impaired artists and displays tools and equipment used in the past to assist blind individuals in accessing culture, including Braille books. After exploring a room filled with models of Spain's famous landmarks, such as the Alhambra Palace in Granada, Madrid's Royal Palace, and the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, Gonzalez praised the exhibition as “really marvelous”. Another room displays international icons like the Taj Mahal, London Bridge, the Statue of Liberty, and the Eiffel Tower. 高效课时作业 77 For people like Gonzalez, despite detailed explanations, they can never get a proper image of what exhibits are like without fingertips, which undoubtedly have created a lot of frustration. The fact that there are spaces like this is fantastic. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙马德里一个独特的博物馆。 高效课时作业 78 4．What can be learned about Gonzalez? A．He loses his sight. B．He works in the museum. C．He is an architect. D．He visits the church regularly. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I am born ... with my eyes.”可推知，Gonzalez (冈萨雷斯)是失明的。故选A。 高效课时作业 79 5．What does the underlined word “boasts” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Sorts. B．Restores. C．Lacks. D．Houses. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The Typhlological Museum in Madrid, Spain”和“37 reproductions of globally famous monuments, all listed as world heritage sites”可推知，该博物馆“陈列或拥有”37 个复刻品，画线词boasts意为“陈列或拥有”，和houses意思相近。故选D。 高效课时作业 80 6．What makes the Typhlological Museum unique? A．It provides models available to touch. B．It displays the artworks of blind artists. C．It focuses on historic architectural designs. D．It receives the most visitors all over the world. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Crafted from wood ... such a unique collection.”可知，这个博物馆独一无二之处在于能让人通过触摸感受模型、感知世界。故选A。 高效课时作业 81 7．What might be a suitable title for the text? A．Church in Barcelona: Spain's Architectural Wonder B．Delicate Models: Reproductions of World Landmarks C．Museum in Madrid: A Special Experience for the Blind D．The Typhlological Museum: A Visual Feast for Architects 解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中的“The Typhlological Museum ... ‘tuphlos’， meaning blind.”可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙马德里的The Typhlological Museum，其独特之处在于提供各地著名建筑的复刻模型供盲人触摸、感受从未见过的建筑奇迹，C项(马德里博物馆：盲人的特殊体验)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 高效课时作业 82 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·湖南省常德市第一中学高三第一次月考)There are hundreds of worthy destinations in the country catering to all tastes. At the top of that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping­off point for those in search of a mix of stunning natural scenery, wildlife and some of most incredible food on the planet. In recent years the city has expanded its offerings, including a number of new projects tourists will want to experience. __1__ 高效课时作业 83 It's the happiest city in China. If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there's no better city to hit than Chengdu. It has been voted the happiest city in China for 12 continuous years by an annual survey conducted by Oriental Outlook. __2__ It has got one most beautiful bookstore in China. The new location in Dujiangyan is the second Zhongshuge bookstore in the provincial capital. __3__ Inspired by Dujiangyan's ancient irrigation system, the new bookstore has its own features. The beautiful environment of the bookstore can attract more people who do not love books, and awaken their interest and memory in reading. 高效课时作业 84 There's a spectacular new massive airport. One of the world's most eye­catching new airports, Chengdu's Tianfu International Airport is as modern as it gets. Beginning operations in 2021, Tianfu Airport is the largest civil airport. __4__ Travelers can experience a series of cutting­edge technologies at Tianfu, including facial recognition software and self­check­in booth. __5__ There're plans to turn Chengdu into a “Western China Science City”. Travelers visiting the “Science City” can expect to see many examples of eco­conscious and new wave architecture created by some of the most famous firms in the world. Among these is the world's first “Unicorn Island”， the country's next high­tech unicorn. There will also be a low­carbon Future Science and Technology City. 高效课时作业 85 A．The arts scene is taking off. B．It's also a city focused on the future. C．There's no harm in starting to dream about your next visit now. D．It handles up to 60 million passengers per year. E．Its results combine big data, questionnaires, site visits and expert opinions. F．The first, which opened in 2017 in central Chengdu, is modeled after terrace fields. G．Whether you're dreaming of business travel or just an ordinary trip, here are some reasons. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地。 高效课时作业 86 1．答案：G 解析：根据下文小标题可知，下文从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地。G项(无论你是梦想商务旅行，还是仅仅是普通旅行，这里都有一些原因。)引出下文。故选G。 2．答案：E 解析：根据上文“It has been voted ... by Oriental Outlook.”可知，年度调查表明成都是中国最幸福的城市。E项(其结果结合了大数据、问卷调查、实地考察和专家意见。)承接上文。故选E。 高效课时作业 87 3．答案：F 解析：根据小标题“It has got one most beautiful bookstore in China.”可知，本段主要讲述成都的书店，F项(第一家书店于2017年在成都市中心开业，以梯田为原型。)符合语境，具体介绍第一家书店的情况。故选F。 4．答案：D 解析：上文“Beginning operations in 2021, Tianfu Airport is the largest civil airport.”提到了天府机场是最大的民用机场。D项(它每年可接待6，000万名乘客。)承接上文。故选D。 高效课时作业 88 5．答案：B 解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述成都未来的部分规划。B项(这也是一座着眼于未来的城市。)符合语境。故选B。 高效课时作业 89 R $$