10 选择性必修第4册 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（主题版）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 主题五　工作与职业 选择性必修第四册　 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 单元主题意义：培养自我认知能力和职业发展意识，为未来职业生涯做好充分准备，在未来的职业道路上更加自信和坚定 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎法律与职业 1．________ n. 律师 2．________ n. 代码；密码 3．________ n. 侦探；警探 4．(real) estate agent ________________ 5．____________ n. 会计；会计师 6．________ n. 密探 lawyer code detective 房地产经纪人 accountant spy 高效晨背 7．________ n. 公平 8．________ vt. 控告；控诉；谴责 9．entrepreneur n. ________________ 10．____________ n. 接待员 11．CV n. ________________ 12．council n. ________________________ 13．________ vt.& vi. 主管 justice accuse 创业者；企业家 receptionist 履历；简历 委员会；市政服务机构 supervise 高效晨背 ◎日常生活 14．drawer n. __________ 15．a chest of drawers ____________ 16．________ n. 简介 17．estate n. ________________________ 18．disk n. ______________ 19．________ n. 停车位 20．camel n. _________ 21．________ n. 油煎的食物 抽屉 抽屉柜 profile 庄园；住宅区；工业区 磁盘；盘 parking 骆驼 fry 高效晨背 22．purse n. ________________________ 23．________ vi.& vt. 缝制 24．knit vt.& vi. ___________________________ 25．wool n. ________________ 26．________ n. 笼子 27．collar n. ________________ 28．flea collar ________________ 29．________ n. 资金 30．receipt n. ________________ 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用) sew 编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 毛；毛线；毛料 cage (动物)颈圈；衣领 灭蚤颈圈 finance 收据；接收 高效晨背 ◎个人发展 31．________ n. 天资；天赋 32．head start ________________ 33．___________n. 参与者 34．________ vt. 使适应；使面对 35．________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的 36．________ adj. 社会主义的 37．____________ adj. 共产主义的 38．________ vt. 把……奉献给 aptitude 起步前的优势 participant orient greedy socialist communist dedicate 高效晨背 39．handwriting n. ________________ 40．___________ n. 熟练 41．__________n. 合格证书 42．________ vt. 获得 ◎其他 43．________ vi.& vt. 弹起 44．scenario n. __________________ 45．________ vt. 组装 46．breast n. ________________ 47．hydrogen n. ________________ 书法；书写；笔迹 proficiency certificate acquire bounce 设想；方案；预测 assemble 乳房；胸部 氢；氢气 高效晨背 48．radium n. _______ 49．wrist n. ________________ 50．bridegroom n. __________ 51．geometry n. ____________________ 52．________ n. 债务；欠款 53．graphic n. ____________________ 54．canal n. ________________ 55．intermediate adj. __________________________ 56．desert n. __________ 镭 手腕；腕关节 新郎 几何学；几何图形 debt 图表；图形；图画 运河；灌溉渠 中级的；中等的；中间的 沙漠 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1.law n. 法律→________ n. 律师 2．categorise vt. 把……分类→________ n. 类别 3．participate vi. 参加→___________ n. 参与者→_____________ n. 参加 4．detect vt. 查明→________ n. 侦探→________ n. 察觉 5．greed n. 贪婪→________ adj. 贪婪的→________ adv. 贪婪地 6．receive vt. 收到→___________ n. 接待员→________ n. 接待 7．social adj. 社会的→________ adj. 社会主义的→________ n. 社会 8．dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→___________n. 奉献 lawyer category participant participation detective detection greedy greedily receptionist reception socialist society dedication 高效晨背 9．fox n. 狐狸→________ adj. 狡猾的 10．supervise vt.& vi. 主管→___________ n. 监督→__________ n. 监督人 11．wool n. 毛→________ adj. 羊毛制的 12．prior adj. 先前的→________ n. 优先事项 13．proficient adj. 熟练的→___________ n. 熟练 14．finance n. 资金；金融→________ adj. 财政的→___________adv. 财政上 15．employ vt. 雇用→_________ n. 雇主→_________ n. 受雇者→__________ n. 雇用 16．acquire vt. 获得→_______________________ n. 获得 foxy supervision supervisor woolen priority proficiency financial financially employer employee employment acquisition/acquirement 高效晨背 1．We want to encourage members to ___________ fully in the running of the club. Full ____________ by all members is necessary. She has been an active ________ in the activity. (participate) 2．The ________ of the firm __________ 1，000 ______________ last year and created many _____________ opportunities. (employ) 3．I have weekly ______________. I have a meeting with my ___________ about my research topic. (supervise) 4．The ________ was a little faint but clear enough for him to ________ the signal. (receive) participate participation participant employer employed employees employment supervision supervisor reception receive 高效晨背 5．________ to coming here, I have never joined in such clubs, so I have no ________. (prior) 6．He majors in ________ and thus, he can skillfully deal with ________ issues. (finance) 7．The lady sat down and ate ________ before others. She had another helping of ice cream out of pure ________. (greed) 8．She vowed to herself that she would ________ her life to scientific studies. Her colleagues could not fault her __________ to the job. (dedicate) Prior priority finance financial greedily greed dedicate dedication 高效晨背 1.debt [熟义] n. 债务；欠款 [生义] n. ____________ 2.profile [熟义] n. 简介；概述 [生义] n. ____________ vt. _______________________________ 3.spy [熟义] n. 密探；间谍 [生义] v. ___________________________________ 4.fox [熟义] n. 狐狸 [生义] n. ________________________ v. ________________________ 5.desert [熟义] n. 沙漠；荒漠 [生义] v. _________________ 三　熟词生义 人情，恩惠 侧面轮廓 扼要介绍；概述；写简介 突然看见；发现；从事间谍活动 狡猾的人，老滑头 把……难住；使上当 放弃；背离 高效晨背 1．He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him. 他对我太好了，我永远也还不清这份________。 2．He's a wily old fox who has outsmarted many of his competitors in the business world. 他是个诡计多端的________，在商界比很多竞争者都聪明。 3．She suddenly spied her friend in the crowd. 她在人群里________了她的朋友。 人情 老滑头 突然看见 高效晨背 4．Poor farmers are deserting their parched farm fields and coming here looking for jobs. 贫穷的农民________干旱的农田，来这里寻找工作。 5．They are looking for a picture of the president in profile. 他们正在寻找总统的________画像。 放弃 侧面 高效晨背 1.后缀－er表示人的名词 ①_________ 律师 ②gardener 园艺工 ③thinker 思想家 ④worker 工人 ⑤_________ 旅行者，旅客 ⑥owner 主人 2.后缀－ant常见名词 ①___________ 参与者；参加者 ②servant 仆人 ③merchant 商人；店主 ④accountant 会计；会计师 ⑤_________ 助手；助理 3.“犯罪”相关常见词 ①_________ vt. 控告；控诉；谴责 ②crime n. 罪，罪行 ③charge vt. 控告 ④commit vt. 犯(罪) ⑤punish vt. 惩罚；处罚 ⑥_________ vt. 判决；宣判 小积累—word families lawyer traveller participant assistant accuse sentence 高效晨背 一　词表短语/课文短语 1.________________ 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2．____________________ 得出结论 3．__________ 关怀；照料；处理 4．________________ 对……充满激情 5．___________ 立刻；马上 6．________________________ 对……有很大的影响 7．_______________ 为了……的利益；由于，为了 8．_______________ 收到某人的来信 bounce around come to a conclusion attend to be passionate about right now have a great influence on for the sake of hear from sb 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．The nurse carefully ____________ the patient's wounds, ensuring they were cleaned and bandaged properly. 2．________________ simplicity, let's divide the discussion into two parts. 3．The kids were so energetic at the party, ________________ and laughing as they played games. 4．After hours of deliberation, the team finally ________________________ and decided to move forward with the project. 5．____________ we are in the changeover period between autumn and winter. attended to For the sake of bouncing around came to a conclusion Right now 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1.________________________________ 了解可能的职业道路 2．____________________________ 个人兴趣和态度 3．__________________________ 对……的偏好进行评级 4．______________________ 整体工作个性 5．________________________ 一份职业建议清单 6．__________________________ 仅供指导 7．_____________________________ 对文学充满热情 get insight on a possible career path personal interests and attitudes grade one's preferences for overall work personality a list of career suggestions be only meant for guidance be passionate about literature 高效晨背 8．________________ 量身定制 9．________________ 可贵的新增力量 10．_____________________ 处于中等水平 11．________________ 确定优先事项 12．______________________________ 精通中国书法 be tailored to a valuable addition at an intermediate level decide on priorities proficiency in Chinese calligraphy 高效晨背 1．(教材P50)拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作。(动名词短语作主语) _________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P50)你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”(wish引导虚拟语气) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like. You don't want to look back in years to come and say， “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 高效晨背 3．(教材P55)你同意研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗？(There is no point (in) doing sth “做某事没有意义”) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．(教材P56)我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。(疑问词＋不定式) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at? I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文 Your career is a very important part of who you are, so __1__ (take) time to consider it is necessary for young people. The __2__ (good) time to consider your possible careers is while you are still at school, before you choose your further education. However, it is not __3__ easy job. One of the most __4__ (effect) ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”， __5__ results will tell you about your strengths and interests and careers that may suit you. 教材深挖 There are many different kinds of career aptitude __6__ (test) online which are free __7__ charge. These tests are helpful when you plan your career __8__ let you know what targets you need to reach to make it. But be honest while doing these sorts of tests. It is important __9__ (remember) that the results are only meant for guidance. The secret to a good career is __10__ (find) something that you are passionate about. Why not try a few tests online and consider your future career right now? 教材深挖 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.taking　2.best　3.an　4.effective 5．whose　6.tests　7.of　8.and　9.to remember 10．finding 教材深挖 If you are an active and outgoing person passionate __1__ Chinese culture, please come to the Frog & Fox Summer Camp, __2__ is located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal. It is looking for some camp helpers. If __3__ (accept), you will __4__ (require) to help out in some tasks and __5__ (active). Since the recruitment notice was released, this Summer Camp has received many resumes, including one from Kelly Xu. Kelly Xu's English is at __6__ intermediate level, and she __7__ (travel) to several English－speaking countries up to now. Besides, she has experience in __8__ (work) with animals and has also volunteered __9__ (help) organise the children's library section. Most importantly, she yearns to use her skills to bring exchange students an unforgettable trip to China. 教材深挖 29 Working here as a camp helper is __10__ (real) exciting, and I am fully convinced that Kelly Xu will make it. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.about　2.which　3.accepted　4.be required　5.activities　6.an　7.has travelled 8．working　9.to help　10.really 教材深挖 Ⅱ.重点语块 As Sarah embarked on her _________________ (房地产经纪人) career, she felt excitement ________________ (蹦来蹦去) within her. With a ____________ (起步前的优势) from her market insights, she was ready to tackle the challenges ahead. In her office, ____________________ (旧抽屉柜) served as a reminder of her responsibilities. ________________ (对……充满热情) her work, she ____________ (关怀) each client with dedication. Her keen eyes even noticed a ____________ (灭蚤颈圈) at a property visit, a detail many might overlook. Months later, Sarah ____________________ (得出结论): her hard work was paying off. estate agent bouncing around head start an old chest of drawers Passionate about attended to flea collar came to a conclusion 教材深挖 31 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．用我们的双手工作去得到我们想要的是非常有意义的。(动名词作主语) __________________________________________________________________ 2．她总是忧心忡忡。我希望她放松点并享受生活。(wish虚拟语气) __________________________________________________________________ Working with our own hands to obtain what we want is very meaningful. She's always worried a lot. I wish she just relaxed and enjoyed life. 教材深挖 32 Ⅳ.主题写作佳句 1．【教材P50】尽早考虑你的未来职业，可能会让你终身受益。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P51】职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3．【教材P56】我还精通中国书法，可以为来访者开设课程，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化中这优美的一面。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about. With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy, I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture. 教材深挖 33 4．【教材P58】记住，你在高中获得的知识和培养出的勤奋态度将在现实世界中发挥不可估量的价值。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world. 教材深挖 34 考点1　debt n. 债务；欠款；人情债，恩情；借款 pay off one's debts还清债务 run/get into debt欠债 be in/out of debt欠/不欠债 be in sb's debt＝owe a debt of gratitude to sb 欠某人的情 硬核考点 教材深挖 35 1.The real estate agent was dedicated to working day and night so that he could pay ________ his debt as soon as possible. 2．一个人如果负债累累，就无法谋生，更不用说获得独立了。 ________________________， he is unable to earn his living, let alone gain independence. 3．在我最艰难的时刻，他给予了我无私的帮助和鼓励，我对我的这位最好的朋友感激不尽。(写作佳句) After all the selfless help and encouragement he provided during my toughest times, I _____________________________________． off If a person is heavily in debt owe a debt of gratitude to my best friend 教材深挖 36 考点2　participant n. 参与者；参加者 participate in＝take part in 参加 take an active participation in 积极参与 full participation by all members全员参与 教材深挖 37 1.It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate ________ open Tchaikovsky competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. 2．These students were praised for their active _____________ (participate) in campus activities. 3．很高兴得知你要来中国，我写信是想邀请你参加我们学校组织的文化交流节。(写作佳句) Delighted to know you'll visit China, I'm writing to _________________________ the Cultural Exchange Festival to be organized by my school. in participation invite you to participate in 教材深挖 38 考点3　accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责 accuse sb of ...＝charge sb with ... 指责/控告某人…… accuse sb for sth为某事指责某人 the accused被告 教材深挖 39 【联想发散】　“v.＋sb＋of＋sth”结构大集合 inform sb of sth通知某人某事 warn sb of sth警告某人某事 cure sb of sth治好某人某病 remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物 convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物 教材深挖 40 1．The ________ (accuse) was found innocent. 2．This company ____________ (accuse) of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight－loss pills. 3．When a person was accused ________ a crime, his future would be judged by the public. 4．那位富人被指责做好事只是为了沽名钓誉。 That rich man ____________________________ only to achieve a good reputation. accused was accused of was accused of doing good things 教材深挖 41 考点4　greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的；渴望的 be greedy for ... 对……贪婪/渴望 be greedy to do sth渴望做某事 stare at sth with greedy eyes 眼巴巴地盯着某物 教材深挖 42 1.The lawyer was greedy ______ knowledge and his English was at an intermediate level. 2．He is greedy ___________ (acquire) a certificate in handwriting. 3．After calming down, he finally realized it was his ________ (greedy) and unwise decision that caused his loss. 4．我很想报名参加这个课程，这样我就能更多地了解急救知识。 ____________________________________________________________________ for to acquire greed I am greedy to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid. 教材深挖 43 【北师版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】 I am writing to apply for a position at Student Post, which I saw advertised in the school newspaper last week. 我写信是想申请《学生邮报》的一个职位，该职位上周在学校报纸上登了广告。 教材深挖 44 考点5　dedicate vt. 把……奉献给；致力于，献身于；把(书、戏剧、音乐作品等)献给 dedicate oneself/one's life to (doing) sth＝devote oneself/one's life to (doing) sth 把自己/一生献给…… dedicate to doing sth 致力于做某事 dedicate sth to sb 献给某人某物 be dedicated to ... 献身于……；致力于…… show great dedication to ... 对……表现出强烈的奉献精神 教材深挖 45 1.Out of this, Omar started the first cooperative in the country dedicated to ________ (reuse) construction waste. 2．I dedicate this speech ________ the memory of these women and children. 3．孔子也是一位致力于学习和自我修养的教育家，他决心与更广阔的世界分享他的智慧。(写作佳句) Confucius was also an educator ________________________________________， and he was determined to share his wisdom with the wider world. 4．她喜出望外，觉得自己的努力和奉献得到了回报。(写作佳句) She was overjoyed and felt that ______________________________________. reusing to who dedicated himself to learning and self-cultivation her hard work and dedication had paid off 教材深挖 46 考点6　acquire vt. 获得；购得 acquire a knowledge of获得……的知识 acquire a habit of养成……的习惯 acquire a taste for开始喜欢…… 教材深挖 47 1.I have recently acquired a taste ________ being a journalist. 2．He has devoted his time to the ____________ (acquire) of knowledge. 3．他花了很长时间才掌握成为一名优秀舞者所需的技能。(写作佳句) It took him a long time _______________________________________________． for acquisition to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer 教材深挖 48 考点7　attend to关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于 attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 attend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜 attendance n. 出席；参加；到场 教材深挖 49 1.The outstanding entrepreneur was good at attending to urgent matters.汉意：____________ 2．The receptionist attended to the sick accountant with care.汉意：________ 3．Attend to your work and stop talking.汉意：____________ 4．我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(写作佳句) I am writing to _______________________________________________________ __________________________________． 处理 照料 专心于 offer you some suggestions on how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates 教材深挖 50 考点8　wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气 wish后的宾语从句中表示不可能实现的愿望时要用虚拟语气，其主要形式有三种： 表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish (that)＋主语＋动词过去式(be用were)。 对过去情况的虚拟：wish (that)＋主语＋had＋过去分词。 对将来情况的虚拟：wish (that)＋主语＋could/would/might/should＋动词原形。 教材深挖 51 1.I wish that I ________________ (orient) to the new high school as soon as possible. 2．The bridegroom wished that he _____________ (buy) a gold ring for the bride yesterday. 3．With several scenarios bouncing around in my head, I do wish that I ________ (decide) on one now. 4．我的确希望我没和朋友吵架。 I do wish that __________________________________． could/would orient had bought decided I hadn't quarreled with my friend 教材深挖 52 【外研版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】 But as life continues, we're presented with more varied experiences: starting university, getting a job and raising a family. 然而，随着生活的继续，我们会遇到更多各种各样的经历：上大学、找工作、组建家庭。 教材深挖 53 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems ________ (greed), so I am always left wanting more next time. 2．She often bought loaves of old­day bread in the supermarket and the ________ (employ) there were familiar with her. 3．I wish I ________ (be) a bird and could fly in the sky. 4．They said they were in big ________ (finance) trouble now and my act of honesty was a timely help, not only giving them hope but also strengthening their faith. greedy employees were financial 教材深挖 54 5．These Zoom workshops are a creative space for _____________ (participate) to paint, chat, listen to music, and share stories. 6．Improvements to energy efficiency, such as LED lights, are seen by many authorities as a top priority ________ cutting carbon emissions. 7．After school, Marcus followed Brian and spied ________ what he was doing. 8．With no __________ (detect) in sight, I, impulsively (冲动地), put it inside my shirt and zipped (扣上拉链) up my jacket. participants for on detective 教材深挖 55 9．________ (do) regular eye­exercises and reading paper books instead of electronic ones are helpful. 10．Besides, we could divide students into different levels or categories based on their oral ___________ (proficient) or other relevant criteria, which would better cater to each student's needs. Doing proficiency 教材深挖 56 二、熟词生义 1．He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.____________ 2．His handsome profile was turned away from us.____________ 3．The last question foxed even our panel of experts.____________ 4．He was walking down the street when he spied an old friend._______________ 5．After the family deserted the farm, its buildings fell to ruin. ____________ 人情，恩惠 侧面轮廓 把……难住 突然看见；发现 舍弃；放弃 教材深挖 57 三、构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．The factory was fined for emitting harmful gases into the atmosphere.________ 2．After hours of denial, he finally admitted to his mistake.____________ 词缀 含义 例词 mit 表示__________ ________, emit, admit, permit, transmit, commit 发送，放行 submit 排放 承认 教材深挖 58 3．Radios are not permitted in the library.________ 4．Students were required to submit their assignments by the end of the week. ________ 5．The radio station transmits signals to listeners all over the country._________ 6．She committed herself to studying hard in order to get into a good university.____________ 允许 发送 提交 致力于 教材深挖 59 四、补全句子 1．“我希望我们能帮他赚些钱，”克拉拉说。“他的家庭状况当下很糟。”(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气) “I wish we ________________ to earn money，” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.” 2．参与学校的环保活动不仅使我们能够很好地了解可持续生活方式，还培养了我们对这个星球的责任感。(acquire) Participating in the school's environmental campaign not only __________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________． could help him enables us to acquire a good knowledge of sustainable living but also fosters a sense of responsibility towards our planet 教材深挖 60 3．玛丽亚博士已将她的一生致力于研究突破性的癌症治疗方法。(dedicate) Dr Maria __________________________________________________________． 4．这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。(accuse) The teenager ________________________________________ and he stood there with his head down. 5．申请必须在二十四小时内办理，否则不予受理。(attend to) The application must be made within twenty­four hours, ____________________． has dedicated her life to researching groundbreaking treatments for cancer was accused of stealing the woman's gold ring or it will not be attended to 教材深挖 61 6．当看到那些学生渴望知识时，我更加努力工作了。 When I saw that those students __________________ knowledge, I worked harder.(anxious) ＝When I saw that those students ________________ knowledge, I worked harder.(dying) ＝When I saw that those students ________________ knowledge, I worked harder. (keen) ＝When I saw that those students ________________ knowledge, I worked harder.(greed) were anxious for were dying for were keen for were greedy for 教材深挖 62 五、长难句分析 　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. 句意：廷德尔说道，在查理心脏病发作之后，她本已准备让它安乐死，但法伯的治疗极大地缓解了它的痛苦，使得她能够让查理多活了五个月。 分析：本句是一个并列复合句，由________连接。在前一个并列分句中，After引导__________从句；在后一个并列分句中，that引导___________从句。 but 时间状语 结果状语 教材深挖 63 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). __36__ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close­by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. __37__ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old­fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 教材深挖 64 __38__ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two­volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2，672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163，000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. __39__ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. 教材深挖 65 For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work，” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. __40__ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. 教材深挖 66 E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得。 教材深挖 67 36．答案：F 解析：根据上文中的“If you want ... professionally presented manuscript (原稿)．(如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手稿是至关重要的。)”可知，F项(那意味着语法不错并且没有拼写错误。)承接上文，说明完美的、专业呈现的手稿是什么样子的。故选F。 37．答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.(我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。)”可知，B项(它不考虑上下文。)承接上文。故选B。 教材深挖 68 38．答案：E 解析：根据下文中的“It should give you ... how the word is pronounced.(它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还会显示单词是如何发音的。)”可知，该段主要讲述了词典的功能。E项(当然，词典不仅仅是为了拼写。)符合语境。故选E。 39．答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“However, if I need ... there's nothing better.(但是，如果我需要核实某个单词的起源或查找其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了。)”可知，A项(我不怎么使用这本词典。)与下文形成转折关系。故选A。 教材深挖 69 40．答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟粗略浏览一两页内容可能是一种令人满意的体验。)”可知，D项(但是，词典也可以是一种令人愉快的读物。)引出下文。故选D。 教材深挖 70 设空在段中 1．题型特点：考查点主要有承接上文、引出下文、承上启下句。 2．解题方法：阅读设空处上下文内容，标记好关键词，挖掘内在逻辑关系；最好先看上文确定答案，如果无法确定答案，再看下文，注意复现的同源、同义、近义或反义词。 教材深挖 71 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　情绪描写——焦虑与紧张(二) 来回踱步 pace back and forth/up and down 不停地搓手 rub one's hands restlessly 握紧拳头 clench one's fists 屏住呼吸 hold one's breath 整夜辗转反侧 toss and turn in bed for a whole night 紧张地说 say in a hesitant speech/uttered with difficulty; stammer/stumble/stutter/mumble 如坐针毡 feel like sitting on pins and needles 教材深挖 72 热砖上的猫(坐立不安) act as a cat on a hot brick 裤子里有蚂蚁 have ants in one's pants 肚子里有蝴蝶 have butterflies in one's stomach 心提到嗓子 one's heart leap/fly/jump into one's mouth; heart in one's mouth 像叶子一样颤抖 be shaking like a leaf 心跳得像打鼓 one's heart pounding/pumping like a drum in one's chest 心跳得像野马 one's heart race like a wild horse 心跳得快要窒息 one's heart beat/pound/pump/thump so violently that sb feel nearly suffocated 紧张到无言 one's nervousness deprive sb of the power of speech; leave sb momentarily speechless 心脏停搏一拍 one's heart miss/skip a beat 教材深挖 73 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·甘肃省庆阳市高三一模) Advertise for Elementary School Teachers Job Opening: Elementary School Teachers Employing Unit: ABC Elementary School Our school is recognized as one of the top elementary schools in the city. We believe that every child, can achieve greatness, that education is powerful, that learning is lifelong, and that multicultural understanding is essential to develop in a global community. 高效课时作业 75 •Are you looking for more than just a job, but a place to be part of a community? •Do you want to make a significant impact on students' lives, not just as an educator but as a role model? •Are you ambitious, seeking a supportive culture, and looking for a school that invests in your professional development and growth? We are currently seeking passionate elementary school teachers to join our dedicated team. Our ideal candidates are enthusiastic about teaching, committed to fostering a positive learning environment, and eager to contribute to our school's mission and values. 高效课时作业 76 Qualifications： •A valid official teaching credential •Experience in elementary education •Strong communication and interpersonal skills •A dedication to creating an inclusive and supportive classroom environment Responsibilities： •Develop and implement (执行) engaging lesson plans that meet national standards •Foster a positive and inclusive classroom culture •Assess and monitor student progress, providing feedback and support 高效课时作业 77 •Cooperate with colleagues, parents, and the community to enhance students' learning Join us and be part of a community that values education, diversity, and lifelong learning, If you are passionate about making a difference in the lives of young learners, we encourage you to apply. For more information, you can call us at 12356745, or click here to our website. To Apply: Please submit your personal resume (个人简历) and application letter to abchr@abcelementaryschool.com. We'll inform you if you're fit for the position. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则ABC小学的招聘启事，主要介绍了招聘教师的相关信息。 高效课时作业 78 1．Which is mentioned about the school? A．Every student has to achieve excellence. B．Sports are more important than academics. C．Education is the key to unlocking potential. D．Every student should learn multiple languages. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Our school is ... in a global community.”可知，学校认为教育是帮助孩子实现潜力和伟大的重要因素。故选C。 高效课时作业 79 2．What should elementary school teachers in the school do? A．Offer help to parents who earn little. B．Conduct surveys on students' families. C．Write textbooks for students they teach. D．Develop and implement engaging lesson plans. 解析：细节理解题。根据“Responsibilities”部分中的“Develop and implement (执行) engaging lesson plans that meet national standards”可知，小学教师应该开发和实施引人入胜的教学计划。故选D。 高效课时作业 80 3．How should interested job seekers apply for the job? A．By calling the school. B．By sending an email. C．By visiting the school in person. D．By filling in a form on the school's website. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“To Apply: Please ... fit for the position.”可知，有兴趣的求职者应通过发送电子邮件的方式申请这份工作。故选B。 高效课时作业 81 B (2025·河南省项城市第三高级中学高三第一次段考)“Everything happens for the best，” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous (先前的) disappointment.” Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer (体育播音员). I hitchhiked (搭便车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station—and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person. “Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that'll give you a chance，” she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois. 高效课时作业 82 While there was no radio­announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn't hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best，” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. 高效课时作业 83 As I left his office, my frustration (挫败) boiled over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station？” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football？” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65­yard run. I did a 15­minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday's game! 高效课时作业 84 On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment”． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者找工作时遇到的挫折和感悟。 高效课时作业 85 4．The reason why the author wasn't hired in Chicago was probably that ______． A．he showed no confidence at the stations B．there were no job available at the stations C．he had no experience in radio broadcasting D．there were too many people competing with him 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In one studio ... big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person.”可知，作者去芝加哥找工作未被雇用的原因是他没有工作经验。故选C。 高效课时作业 86 5．We learn from the passage that ________． A．the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC Radio B．both of the author's parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job C．Peter MacArthur recognized the author's talent in broadcasting after reading his resume D．the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward 高效课时作业 87 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘Everything happens for the best，’ Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs.”可推知，作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作。故选B。 高效课时作业 88 6．What was most likely the author's attitude towards Peter MacArthur? A．He was worried that Peter wouldn't believe in his ability. B．He was afraid that his loud inner clam would annoy Peter. C．He was angry that Peter didn't offer him a satisfying potential. D．He was grateful that Peter could notice his broadcasting potential. 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday's game”可知，Peter MacArthur(彼得·麦克阿瑟)最后给了作者这份工作机会。由此可推知，作者对Peter MacArthur是感激的。故选D。 高效课时作业 89 7．What lesson can you learn from the author's experience in the passage? A．Well begun is half done. B．Practice makes perfect. C．No cross, no crown. D．Rome was not built in a day. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的“Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”可推知，作者的经历让我们懂得：没有苦难，就没有成功。故选C。 高效课时作业 90 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·重庆市巴蜀中学高三月考) How to Write the Perfect CV (简历) A CV is not a list of every job you ever had. __1__ Your audience is made up of recruiters and hiring managers, who spend an average of 7.4 seconds skimming a job application. Here are a few tips on how best to ensure that these seconds count. __2__ If you are thinking of adding a watermark with your initials, think again; you are trying too hard. Use a clean, simple format and avoid fancy fonts (字体) (Arial or Helvetica is fine; Century Gothic is not)． 高效课时作业 91 Do not hammer your CV out in an hour—take your time to polish it. __3__ Anyone's CV can fit on a page, even if you have held residencies in the world's eight top hospitals. Forget the personal statement—no one has time for that. Reasonable gaps in a CV are not cause for concern. Life happens and sometimes people take time off; you do not have to explain that you spent three months between jobs hiking around Machu Picchu to clear your head and recharge your batteries. __4__ So might constant job­switching, which is as much of a red flag to recruiters. 高效课时作业 92 David Wallace, an American novelist, used the metaphor of fish unaware of the element surrounding them in order to point to the dangers of being self­centred. Your life, he implied, should illustrate an acute awareness of the outside world. __5__ Drafting a presentation of your skills and achievements will inevitably reflect your self­focus. So as you launch yourself into the job market, always be aware of your context: “This is water ... this is water.” A．So should your CV. B．It is a marketing tool. 高效课时作业 93 C．The CV's number­one task is not to put the reader off. D．Actually, an inclusive CV makes a deeper impression. E．A ten­year gap from the workforce may be another matter. F．Make sure what you are left with captures the essence of you. G．Otherwise, it might appear as if you are holding something back. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何撰写简历。 高效课时作业 94 1．答案：B 解析：上文“A CV is not a list of every job you ever had.”指出简历不是列出你曾经做过的每一份工作，下文“Your audience is made up of ... skimming a job application.(你的受众是招聘人员和招聘经理，他们平均花7.4秒浏览一份求职申请。)”提到面试者只用几秒钟浏览一份简历，由此可知，B项(它是一个推销的工具。)符合语境，主语It指代上文的CV。故选B。 高效课时作业 95 2．答案：C 解析：根据下文“If you are thinking of ... avoid fancy fonts (字体)”可知，简历的字体应该简洁明了，不宜过分花哨，引发读者反感。C项(简历的首要任务是不要让读者反感。)引出下文。故选C。 3．答案：F 解析：根据上文“take your time to polish it”及下文“Anyone's CV can ... no one has time for that.”可知，润色简历应去掉不必要信息，保留重要信息。F项(确保你留下的内容捕捉到了你的精髓。)符合语境。故选F。 高效课时作业 96 4．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Reasonable gaps in a CV are not cause for concern.”及下文“So might constant job­switching, which is as much of a red flag to recruiters.”可知，E项(离开职场10年可能是另一回事。)符合语境，说明短暂的空窗期无伤大雅，而长达十年的空窗期和频繁换工作一样会引起招聘人员的注意。故选E。 高效课时作业 97 5．答案：A 解析：根据上文“Your life, he implied, should illustrate an acute awareness of the outside world.”及下文“So as you launch yourself into the job market, always be aware of your context”可知，无论是生活还是打造简历，都需要考虑周围的环境而不是以自我为中心。A项(你的简历也应该如此。)承上启下。故选A。 高效课时作业 98 R $$