06 必修第3册 UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（主题版）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 主题三　塑造正确的个人价值观 必修第三册　 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单元主题意义：探讨道德与美德，树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，塑造良好的品格，成为具有社会责任感和现代公民意识的优秀人才 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎道德 1．________ adj. 道德的　n. 道德 2．________ n. 高尚的道德 3．___________ n. 道德原则 moral virtue principle 高效晨背 ◎状态 4．________ n. 进退两难的境地 5．________________ 道德困境 6．________ vi. 昏倒 7．passive adj. ________________ 8．pregnant adj. ________________ 9．spill vt.& vi. ___________________ 10．limp vi. ______________________ 11．________ n. 眼泪 12．________ n. 绝望 13．might n. ________________ dilemma moral dilemma faint 被动的；顺从的 怀孕的；妊娠的 (使)洒出；(使)溢出 跛行；一瘸一拐地走 tear despair 力量；威力 高效晨背 ◎教育 14．illustrate vt. ____________________ 15．tuition n. ________________ 16．fee n. ________________ 17．tuition fees ________________ 18．union n. _____________________ 19．_____________ n. 奖学金 20．________ vt. 发表 21．kindergarten n. ________________ 22．chairman n. ________________ 给(书或文章)加插图 (小组)教学；讲课 专业服务费；报酬 学费 协会；联合会；工会 scholarship publish 学前班；幼儿园 主席；主持人 高效晨背 ◎职业 23．________ vt. 聘任 24．physician n. ______________________ 25．resident physician ________________ 26．colleague n. ________________ 27．________ n. 员工 28．insurance n. ________________ 29．waitress n. ___________________________ 30．income n. ________________ hire 医师；(尤指)内科医生 住院医师 同事；同僚 staff 保险；保险业 (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 收入；收益 高效晨背 ◎地点 31．clinic n. ________________ 32．pole n. ________________ 33．café n. ________________ 34．court n. ____________________________ ◎物品 35．________ n．& vt. 进口 36．________ n．& vt. 出口 37．maple n. ________________ 38．cart n. ___________________ 诊所；门诊部 (行星的)极；地极 咖啡馆；小餐馆 (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 import export 枫树；槭树 手推车；运货马车 高效晨背 ◎描述词 39．________ adj. 珍稀的 40．faraway adj. ________________ 41．elsewhere adv. ________________ 42．per prep. ________________ 43．therefore adv. ________________ precious　 遥远的 在别处；去别处 每；每一 因此；所以 高效晨背 ◎其他 44．entrust vt. ________________ 45．decade n. ________________ 46．________ vi.& vt. 悄声说 47．midnight n. ________________ 48．lap n. ____________________________________ 49．________ vt.& vi. 咬 50．lip n. ________ 51．__________ n. 记忆力 52．chain n. ____________________________ 53．________ vt. 装扮 54．fable n. ________________ 委托；交付 十年；十年期 whisper 子夜；午夜 (坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 bite 嘴唇 memory 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 disguise 寓言；寓言故事 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1.marry v. 结婚→___________ n. 结婚；婚姻 2．major adj. 主要的→________ n. 大部分 3．complain vi.& vt. 抱怨→___________ n. 抱怨 4．respond vt. 回答→________ n. 反应 5．reject vt. 拒绝接受→________ n. 拒绝接受 6．appoint vt. 任命；安排→_________ adj. 约定的→____________ n. 约会；约定 7．elect vt. 选举→________ n. 选举 8．tend vt. 照顾→__________ n. 趋势 9．retire vi.& vt. 退休→________ adj. 退休的→___________ n. 退休 marriage majority complaint response rejection appointed appointment election tendency retired retirement 高效晨背 10．save vt. 救→________ n. 节省物 11．scare vt. 惊吓→________ adj. 害怕的→________ adj. 令人恐惧的 12．sharp adj. 急剧的→________ vt. 削尖→________ adv. 急剧地 13．replace vt. 接替→_____________ n. 替换 14．accident n. 事故→____________ adj. 意外的→___________ adv. 偶然地 15．operate vt.& vi. 做手术→___________ n. 手术→__________ n. 操作员 16．assist vt. 帮助→___________ n. 帮助→___________ n. 助理 17．harm n．& vt. 伤害→__________ adj. 有害的→__________ adv. 有害地→___________ adj. 无害的 18．flexible adj. 灵活的→___________ adv. 灵活地→___________ n. 灵活性 19．tense adj. 紧张的→________ n. 紧张关系 saving scared scary sharpen sharply replacement accidental accidentally operation operator assistance assistant harmful harmfully harmless flexibly flexibility tension 高效晨背 1．She ________ a German, but the ________ lasted only three years. (marry) 2．Eating too much every day is ____________ to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does ________ to our health. (harm) 3．The resident physician often _____________ about his working conditions and I'm tired of his _____________．(complain) 4．Seeing the ________ wolf, children were very ________， but some adults managed to ________ the beast off. (scare) married marriage harmful harm complains complaints scary scared scare 高效晨背 5．Doctors __________ on the injured person immediately and the __________ was very successful. (operate) 6．My suggestion got ________ and the ________ kept me in low spirits for a long time. (reject) 7．When he needed someone to ___________ him, his ___________ came to his ___________. (assist) 8．The meeting ____________________ at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the ________________， so I was very angry.(appoint) operated operation rejected rejection assist assistant assistance had been appointed appointment 高效晨背 1.illustrate [熟义] vt. (举例)说明；阐明 [生义] vt. _______________________ 2．respond [熟义] vt. 回答；回复 [生义] vi. ___________________ 3．tend [熟义] vi. 倾向；趋于 [生义] vt. _____________ 4．operation [熟义] n. 手术 [生义] n. ___________________________ 5．tear [熟义] n. 眼泪；泪水 [生义] v. ____________________ 6．might [熟义] modal v. 可能 [生义] n. ______________ 三　熟词生义 给(书或文章)加插图 做出反应；回应 照顾；照料 操作；运行；企业；经营 流泪；撕破；撕 力量；威力 高效晨背 1．When we tear one page from the calendar, it means our life has been shortened by one day. 每当我们从日历上________一页，就意味着我们的生命减少一天。 2．The professor lectured with a beaming countenance, but the students didn't respond much, only agreeing with what he said. 教授讲得眉飞色舞，学生们却没有太大的________，只是随声应和。 3．She went on to art school and is now illustrating a book. 她接着上了美术学校，现在正在给一本书________。 撕下 回应 画插图 高效晨背 4．I would like to tend (to) the store for you while you're away. 你不在时我愿意替你________店铺。 5．You must read the operation instructions before using this machine. 在使用这台机器之前你必须阅读________说明书。 6．During the intense debate, her words demonstrated a might of force and power that could potentially alter the audience's perspective entirely. 在那场激烈的辩论中，她的言辞展现出了不可忽视的________，可能彻底改变了观众的观点。 照看 操作 力量 高效晨背 1.各种“说” ①__________ v. 私下抱怨说 ②_________ v. 低声说 ③_________ v. 坚持说 ④joke v. 开玩笑地说 ⑤add v. 继续说，补充说 ⑥murmur v. 小声说，私下抱怨说 2.考虑“费用” ①________ 费用；酬金 ②fare 车费 ③expense 花费 ④________费用；收费 ⑤fine 罚款 ⑥tip 小费 3.“in＋抽象名词”短语 ①________ 流着泪；含着泪 ②____________ 处于绝望中 ③in danger 处于危险之中 ④in silence 沉默地 ⑤in surprise/shock 吃惊地 ⑥in need 贫困的，在危难中 complain 小积累—word families whisper insist fee charge in tears in despair 高效晨背 一　词表短语 1.________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 2．________________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3．________ 急救 4．___________ 去世 5．_____________ 作为对……的纪念 6．_________ 被……绊倒 7．__________ 流着泪；含着泪 8．____________ 处于绝望中 9．________________ 大量 carry sb through sth tend to do sth first aid pass away in memory of trip over in tears in despair a great deal (of) 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．Every year, a tree is planted in the park ____________________ the local hero who saved a child from drowning. 2．After the rejection of his visa application, he sat _________________， unsure of how to pursue his dreams abroad. 3．Rushing to catch the bus, he ________________ an uneven pavement, causing a crowd of people to reach out and help him up. 4．The hospital room was filled with sadness as the family gathered, remembering their loved one who ________________． 5．Stationary cars in traffic jams cause _______________ pollution. 6．White wines ____________ gain depth of colour with age. in memory of in despair/in tears tripped over had passed away a great deal of tend to 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1._______________________ 掌握丰富的知识 2．____________________________ 对社会做出贡献 3．_____________________ 引起了连锁反应 4．________________ 咬嘴唇 5．_____________________ 低声说话 6．_____________________ 报以微笑 master rich knowledge make contributions to the society set off a chain reaction bite one's lips speak in a whisper respond with a smile 高效晨背 7．____________________________ 培养良好的道德品质 8．________________ 传统美德 9．______________________ 更灵活的方法 10．______________________ 乐于助人 11．________________ 神经紧张 12．________________ 道德准则 develop good moral characters traditional virtue a more flexible approach be willing to help others nervous tension moral principle 高效晨背 1．(教材P16)对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。如果人们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说自己冷、自己饿、自己困，而拒绝这份信任呢？(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P16)她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired? She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 高效晨背 3．(教材P17)中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。(see意为“见证”的拟人用法) __________________________________________________________________ 4．(教材P20)过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(独立主格结构) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文 MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES As Dr Lin Qiaozhi said, “To a person nothing is __1__ (precious) than their life ...” which gives us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and __2__ carried her through a life of hard choices. 教材深挖 At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of __3__ (marry) like the majority of girls. At age 26, she was hired as __4__ resident physician __5__ (immediate) after she graduated. Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position __6__ usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study abroad, where she __7__ (reject) the offer from her foreign colleagues. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman ever __8__ (appoint) director of the OB－GYN department, but later, the department was closed because of the war. So she opened a private clinic to help the people in need and charged very low __9__ (fee) and often reduced costs for poor patients. 教材深挖 Lin Qiaozhi was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， __10__ (deliver) over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.more precious　2.what　3.marriage　4.a　5．immediately　6.that/which　7.rejected　8.to be appointed　9.fees　10.having delivered 教材深挖 Once upon a time, there was a king __1__ wanted to educate his people not to complain and expect others __2__ (solve) their problems. A good idea occurred to him. Early one morning, he __3__ (disguise) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a tree and watched. A milkman crashed into the stone, __4__ (spill) the milk everywhere. But he picked __5__ (he) up and went away angrily. After a while, a group of women came along. One woman tripped over the stone，who limped away in __6__ (tear). 教材深挖 29 But none of the women thought about moving the stone out of the road. Finding nobody making __7__ attempt to move it, the king was in despair. Just then, a girl came along and after a great deal of effort, she __8__ (final) succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. To her surprise, she saw the gold coins __9__ the stone had been. The king told the girl that the gold belonged __10__ her. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.who/that　2.to solve　3.disguised　4．spilling　5.himself　6.tears　7.an　8.finally　9.where　10.to 教材深挖 Ⅱ.重点语块 Her forgetfulness often makes her ________________ (容易忘记) important details, but her determined friend always ___________________ (帮她渡过) life's challenges. In a ________________ (道德困境), he had to choose between helping her and fulfilling a long­standing commitment to another friend. However, his loyalty to her never wavered, and he chose to be by her side whenever she needed him. To honor their friendship, they planted a tree ________________ (纪念) all the moments they'd shared. Once, when she was injured, he quickly administered ____________ (急救), preventing the situation from _________________________ (引起连锁反应) of panic. Seeing his friend ____________ (含着泪) due to the pain, he comforted her with ________________ (大量的) care and patience, never leaving her side even when she felt ____________ (处于绝望中)． tend to forget carries her through moral dilemma in memory of first aid setting off a chain reaction in tears a great deal of in despair 教材深挖 31 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．在这个小镇上，没有一家餐厅比“老地方”更受欢迎。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) In this small town, _____________________________________________. 2．随着夜幕降临，星星开始在天空中闪烁。(独立主格结构) ________________， the stars began to twinkle in the sky. no restaurant is more popular than the “Old Place” Night falling 教材深挖 32 Ⅳ.主题写作佳句 1．【教材P16】林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P16】林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3．【教材P17】然而，她的心却在别处。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P18】不幸的是，白求恩医生于次年11月去世，并被埋葬在石家庄。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. As a five－year－old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. Sadly, Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang. 教材深挖 33 考点1　complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)就(做)某事发牢骚 complain (to sb) that ... (向某人)抱怨…… make a complaint about sth 抱怨/投诉某事 硬核考点 1.One day Jake came home from school and ____________ (complain) as usual. He grumbled about everything that made him unhappy, his face clouded with gloom. complained 教材深挖 34 2．We need to focus on finding a solution to the problem, rather than just complaining ________ it. 3．我写信是为了投诉我从你们网站上买的夹克。我很遗憾地说它出了问题。(写作佳句) I'm writing to _____________________________________________________. I regret to say that there's something wrong with it.(complain) ＝I'm writing to ______________________________________________________. I regret to say that there's something wrong with it.(complaint) of/about complain of/about the jacket which I bought from your website make a complaint about the jacket which I bought from your website 教材深挖 35 考点2　respond vt. 回答；回复　vi. 做出反应；回应 respond to 对……做出反应 in response to 回应/响应…… make (a) response to对……做出反应 教材深挖 36 1.(2024·浙江高考1月)A similar process is at work in our __________ (respond) to information. 2．Knowing basic first­aid techniques will help you respond quickly ________ emergencies. 3．She opened her little pink purse and pulled out a five­dollar bill. “Oh, good. I'll pay you back when we get home，” I __________________________ (松了一口气回答道)． 4．为了回应您对我校每年举办的步行者活动的询问，我写信详细说明一些细节。(写作佳句) ________________________________the Trail­walker Activity held annually by my school, I'm writing to elaborate on some details. response to responded with a sigh of relief In response to your inquiry about 教材深挖 37 考点3　appoint vt. 任命；委派 appoint sb as/to be ... 任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 make/have an appointment (with sb) (与某人)约会/预约 keep the appointment 遵守约定 by appointment 按照约定 教材深挖 38 1.The university appointed him __________ (teach) the advanced physics course, acknowledging his deep understanding of the subject. 2．The school board appointed Mrs Smith ________ the new principal, praising her dedication and commitment to education. 3．她约了发型师为即将到来的活动做一个新发型。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我写信是向你道歉，我不能遵守我们上周五定下的约会了。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ to teach as She made/had an appointment with her hairstylist to get a new hairstyle for the upcoming event. I am writing to apologize to you that I cannot keep the appointment that we made last Friday. 教材深挖 39 考点4　tend vt. 照顾；照料　vi. 倾向；趋于 tend to do sth 倾向于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend (to) sb 照顾某人 have a tendency to/towards 有……的倾向 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 教材深挖 40 1.(2024·全国甲卷)However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend ________ (produce) stretched and soft meows. 2．As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a ____________ (tend) to get anxious with time going by. 3．While I hate to admit it, people always _________________________________ ____________ (倾向于以貌取人)． 4．事故发生后，社区中心的志愿者照顾伤者，为他们提供急救和安慰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ to produce tendency tend to judge a person by his or her appearance After the accident, the volunteers from the community center tended to the injured, providing them with first aid and comfort. 教材深挖 41 【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】 He really had made a difference for these children. He broke into a joyful smile. 他真的改变了这些孩子的生活。他的脸上终于露出了高兴的笑容。 考点5　replace vt. 接替；取代；更换 replace ... with/by ... 用……替换…… be replaced by ... 被……替换/取代 take the place of＝take one's place＝be in place of 代替 教材深挖 42 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest, users simply replace the plants ________ a new pre­seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. 2．在未来，计算机可能会完全取代人类。 Computers may replace human being completely in the future. ＝Computers may ____________________ human being completely in the future. ＝Computers may ________________________ completely in the future. ＝Computers may ________________ human being completely in the future. 3．一种力量立刻取代了简脑海中不断增加的恐惧和焦虑。 ____________________________________________________________________ with take the place of take human being's place be in place of A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind. 教材深挖 43 考点6　whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语　n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说某事 whisper to sb that ... 轻声对某人说…… in a whisper/whispers 低声地；耳语地 教材深挖 44 1.Wearing a radiant smile, Edun approached Mom and hugged her, ___________ (whisper), “Mom, thank you for everything you have done for me.” 2．Emily abruptly covered her wide­opened mouth, feeling as if her heart would jump out. However, __________ (whisper) around her pulled her back to earth. 3．她凑近他，低声说了句话，说出了她保守已久的秘密。 __________________________________________________， revealing the secret she had been keeping for so long. whispering whispers She leaned in close to him and spoke in whispers/a whisper 教材深挖 45 考点7　harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害 harm one's health/image/reputation 损害某人的健康/形象/名誉 do/cause harm to sb＝do/cause sb harm 对某人造成损害/伤害 There is no harm in (one's) doing sth (某人)做某事无害处 mean/intend no harm 没有恶意 be harmful to ... ＝be of harm to ... 对……有害 harmful effect 不良影响；有害效应 教材深挖 46 1.There is no harm ________ taking a break and stretching your legs during a long study session. 2．我用手捂住电话，低声说我没有恶意。 I cupped my hand over the phone, __________________________________． 3．长时间盯着屏幕看对我们的眼睛有害。(写作佳句) Staring at the screen for a long time ________________________. (harmful) ＝Staring at the screen for a long time __________________________________．　　 (harm n．) ＝Staring at the screen for a long time ________________．(harm v．) in whispering I meant/intended no harm is harmful to our eyes is of harm/does/causes harm to our eyes harms our eyes 教材深挖 47 考点8　独立主格结构 用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开。表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。 结构： 名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行) 名词/代词＋done (被动/完成) 名词/代词＋to do (未发生的动作) 名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语 教材深挖 48 1.夜幕降临，他们支起帐篷，快速地吃了个便饭。 ________________， they put up a tent and wolfed down a simplified dinner. 2．他涨红了脸，心脏怦怦直跳，跳起来，扯着嗓门喊。 _________________________________________________， he leapt to his feet and yelled at the top of his voice. 3．我哥哥向我走来，他的眼睛里满是担心。 ____________________________________________________________________ The night falling Blood rushing to his face and heart palpitating fiercely My brother made his way to me, his eyes filled with concern. 教材深挖 49 【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】 He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisations such as Save the Children, speaking out about health, education and child protection to help those most in need. 他去看望医院的患病儿童，并与“拯救儿童”等组织合作，支持健康、教育和儿童保护等事业，帮助最需要帮助的人。 教材深挖 50 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．He gave a thoughtful ________ (respond) to her question, showing that he had really considered her perspective. 2．A recent survey suggests that the ________ (major) of students tend to learn English by listening to English songs. 3．I have to cancel the ____________ (appoint) with you, and I will appoint my brother ________ (pick) you up at the airport. 4．She often complains to her friends ________ feeling lonely. response majority appointment to pick of/about 教材深挖 51 5．The moment my father arrived home, I bowed my head timidly and was ________ (scare) to look up at his cloudy face. 6．I feel the wind __________ (blow) through my hair. 7．It is generally believed that teachers will never _____________ (replace) by computers in class. 8．The more exercise you do, the more ________ (energy) you will become. 9．Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy, tears of happiness and gratitude ________ (well) up in his eyes. 10．When I'm feeling anxious, I tend _____________ (overthink) things and worry excessively. scared blowing be replaced energetic welling to overthink 教材深挖 52 二、熟词生义 1．We employed a girl to tend to the children for a few hours each day.____________ 2．Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board. ____________ 3．The child tore the wrapping paper off the gift with excitement. ____________ 4．The author decided to illustrate the children's book with colorful drawings of animals. ____________ 5．In the face of nature's might, humans often feel small and helpless. ____________ 照看 运营；经营 撕开 加插图 威力 教材深挖 53 三、构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．I need to erase the mistake I made on the whiteboard during the math class before the next lesson starts. ____________ 2．After a long and difficult journey, a beautiful sunset emerged on the horizon, giving us hope and renewed energy. ____________ 词缀 含义 例词 e­ 一是表示________ 二是表示________ ________, erase, emerge, escape, elaborate, elongate, erupt, evaluate, e­mail, e­wallet, e­waste 出来 电子 elect 消除，擦掉 出现 教材深挖 54 3．She was elected as the head of the Student Union due to her excellent leadership skills. ____________ 4．The city of Seoul throws out about 10 tons of e－waste each year. ____________ 5．Using an e­wallet makes it convenient for me to pay for groceries and services without carrying cash or cards. ____________ 6．She couldn't escape the feeling of guilt that haunted her after the accident. ____________ 评选 电子垃圾 电子钱包 摆脱 教材深挖 55 四、补全句子 1．他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。(memory) He founded the charity __________________________． 2．面对课业的压力，我们倾向于把更多的时间花在学习上而不是体育锻炼上。(tend) Faced with/In the face of the pressure from academic schoolwork, ___________　___________________________________________________________． 3．她走出房间，脸色苍白，眼睛因哭泣而红肿。(独立主格结构) She walked out of the room, ________________________________________． in memory of his late wife we tend to spend more time on our study rather than physical exercise her face pale and her eyes red from crying 教材深挖 56 4．埃里克立刻跑到他父亲身边，在他耳边低声说了些什么。(whisper) Eric instantly ran over to his father and ________________________________． 5．两人既兴奋又感动，都流下了眼泪。(tear) Excited and moved, _________________________． 6．老师发现学生们正在为考试而学习。(find复合结构) The teacher ________________________ for their exams. whispered something into his ear both of them were in tears found the students studying 教材深挖 57 五、长难句分析 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园将带领游客体验受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种就是通过这条丝绸之路首次来到英国的。 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是______________________________；around the greenhouse是介词短语作___________，修饰the Silk Route Garden；influenced by ... 是过去分词短语作__________，修饰____________；by which是“介词＋which”引导的_________________从句，解释说明先行词the ancient Silk Road。 the Silk Route Garden walks visitors 后置定语 3 后置定语 a journey 非限制性定语 教材深挖 58 读写用—素养提升 一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用  (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend __41__ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running __42__， but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was __43__ for a “super，” referring to a 52.4­mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I __44__ it! Between the girl making my __45__ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only __46__ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 教材深挖 59 So I __47__ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I __48__ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I __49__ her bike and went for a ride. The __50__： The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such __51__. That day, I got __52__ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as __53__. I've __54__ a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever __55__ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到他人成就的刺激和激励，盲目跟风，尝试跑步和骑自行车，最终意识到无论为自己设定什么目标，都必须切实可行并适合自己。 教材深挖 60 41．A.knew B．held C．won D．Quit 42．A.regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently 解析：根据文章首句“I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.”可知，作者会因为别人的成就而受到激励。由此可推知，此处是指一个社区的朋友赢得了马拉松比赛，作者因此受到了激励。故选C。 解析：结合语境和常识可知，作者受到了激励，因此应是开始定期跑步。故选A。 教材深挖 61 43．A.asking B．looking C．waiting D．Training 44．A.made B．believed C．hated D．deserved 解析：根据下文“referring to a 52.4­mile double marathon”可知，作者遇到的那个女孩要参加一场52.4英里的马拉松比赛，因此她那时正在为之训练。故选D。 解析：根据下文“the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者认为慢跑无比无聊，因此其实作者本身没有跑步的意愿，所以此处是指作者讨厌跑步。故选C。 教材深挖 62 45．A.advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．Influence 46．A.way B．risk C．place D．reason 解析：作者遇到的女孩为52.4英里的马拉松比赛训练，而作者在跑15英里的距离，因此对比之下在那个女孩面前作者跑步的成就显得非常渺小。故选B。 解析：根据上文“the pure boredom of jogging”可知，跑步对作者而言是令人讨厌的、无聊的，因此作者放弃了跑步，决定以后能让自己再次跑步的唯一原因是后面有大狗在追赶。故选D。 教材深挖 63 47．A.gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with 48．A.heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved 解析：根据下文“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”可知，作者买了一辆好的自行车，并骑了很多次，因此作者放弃跑步后把自己的目标转向了骑自行车。故选C。 解析：根据上文描述的作者的经历和下文作者放弃了骑行可知，此处表示在骑行方面，作者一开始梦想着参加骑行比赛，直到飞往圣迭戈拜访姐姐。故选B。 教材深挖 64 49．A.painted B．borrowed C．bought D．Parked 50．A.problem B．secret C．principle D．advice 解析：根据上文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day”和下文“went for a ride”可知，作者去圣迭戈找姐姐，一天姐姐在上班，作者去骑行了，因此此处指作者向姐姐借了自行车。故选B。 解析：根据下文“The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，那里的道路穿过宽阔的山谷，在那里作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，所以此处指作者遇到的问题。故选A。 教材深挖 65 51．A.dangers B．events C．opponents D．Challenges 52．A.passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped 解析：作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，结合常识和下文作者放弃骑自行车可知，此处指作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战。故选D。 解析：根据上文内容和下文“by about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads”可知，作者被熟悉这种路的当地骑行者超过。故选A。 教材深挖 66 53．A.reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．Appealing 54．A.traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried 解析：结合上文可知，作者在骑行途中遇到了挑战，又被大约百人超过，作者受挫了，因此骑行对作者来说就没有那么有吸引力了。故选D。 解析：结合文章最后一句“I've come to accept ... be my own.”可知，经过跑步和骑行这两件事情，作者已经逐渐相信目标应是为自己而设的，由此可知，作者成长了。故选B。 教材深挖 67 55．A.limits B．dates C．goals D．tests 解析：综合全文可知，在跑步和骑行这两件事情上，作者均受到了他人成就的影响，但结果都失败了，所以作者逐渐相信不管为自己设定什么目标，这些目标必须是自己的(不与别人比较)。故选C。 教材深挖 68 精读首句以把握主题 1．完形填空的首句是理解全文的关键。它们经常提供重要的背景信息或引出主题，对解题有重要指导意义。 2．仔细阅读文章首句，可以确定文章基调，预测可能涉及的语境，从而在填空时做出更合理的选择。 教材深挖 69 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　情绪描写——欣慰、如释重负 欣慰翻涌 a feeling/sense/mixture of relief washed/flooded over/welled up inside/surged through sb 令人欣慰的是 to one's relief 欣慰地看到/知道/听见…… be relieved to see/know/hear ... 满是欣慰 one's heart was filled/overwhelmed with relief and warmth 如释重负 a huge burden/load was lifted off/from one's shoulders 涌出欣慰的泪水 tears well up from a sense of gratification 松了一口气 let out a sigh of relief; sigh with relief; gasp with relief 知道……后思想上释然(石头落地) It's a huge weight/burden/load off one's mind to know that ... 卸下重担 the weight of the world/a heavy burden was lifted 教材深挖 70 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三质量检测) Volunteer Summer Camp for Teens in Costa Rica Are you 16 or 17 years old and wanting to volunteer abroad this summer? International Volunteer HQ's Summer Camp for teen volunteers is an awesome way for you to spend part of your summer holidays contributing towards important community initiatives and learning about Costa Rican culture. 高效课时作业 72 What to expect and how to make an impact? The Teen Volunteer Summer Camp is an incredible cultural immersion experience available to solo volunteers aged 16 and 17 and the whole process is accompanied. Participants will take part in planned activities including volunteering in local community projects, taking salsa (萨尔萨舞曲) lessons, going on cultural adventures, and joining nature tours led by our professional guides. The Volunteer Teen Camp has two available start dates in June and July. The first is available on June 30th and participants can join for a 1～3 week duration. The second start date is July 14th for a maximum of 1 week. 高效课时作业 73 Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp? When you volunteer as a teen in Costa Rica, you'll be adding value to the local community, while also developing personally and professionally by: *Contributing to community­driven volunteer projects *Developing your communication skills *Learning about Costa Rica's culture, food and history *Discovering Costa Rica's beautiful beaches, national parks and cities 高效课时作业 74 Volunteer requirements： *Volunteers must provide parental agreement to participate in the program. *Volunteers must provide two character reference letters. *All volunteers are required to have enough volunteer travel insurance. *All volunteers must speak fluent English. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的青少年志愿者夏令营活动，包括活动目的、参加条件等。 高效课时作业 75 1．What can volunteers do in the camp? A．Go on outdoor adventures. B．Take guided nature tours. C．Organize local projects. D．Instruct dance lessons. 解析：细节理解题。根据What to expect and how to make an impact？部分第二段“Participants will take part in ... our professional guides.”可知，志愿者会在国外参加由专业导游带领的自然之旅。故选B。 高效课时作业 76 2．How can participants benefit from the summer camp? A．Gain rich experience in salsa. B．Build confidence in their culture. C．Have a good time with their parents. D．Better their skills in communication. 解析：细节理解题。根据Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp？部分中的“Developing your communication skills”可知，志愿者会在夏令营中提高自己与他人的沟通技能。故选D。 高效课时作业 77 3．What is needed to apply for the camp? A．Being accompanied by one of parents. B．Having relevant volunteer experience. C．Offering two letters of recommendation. D．Having at least three weeks of free time. 解析：细节理解题。根据Volunteer requirements部分中的“Volunteers must provide two character reference letters.”可知，参加者需要有两封推荐信。故选C。 高效课时作业 78 B (2025·山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学高三月考)A team of researchers looked at a decade's worth of responses to an online survey about morals and analyzed how these responses changed from one season to the next. Their findings suggest that, at a population level, people are less likely to endorse (赞成) more traditional moral values in summer and winter. The researchers relied on data from a website called YourMorals.org, which offers a “moral foundations questionnaire” where respondents can rate how strongly they agree or disagree that something is right or wrong. 高效课时作业 79 The questions were based on moral foundations theory to explore why morality seems to follow similar patterns across populations from very different cultures. According to the theory, morality can be broken down into five foundational values care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and purity—and these belong to two groups: individualizing values and binding values. The seasonal pattern in response was not evident for all types of values. For instance, individualizing values, focusing on the morality of individual rights, showed little variation over time and didn't follow a seasonal trend. However, binding values—that prioritize the needs of one's group, including loyalty, respect for authority, and purity of tradition—followed a biannual pattern. 高效课时作业 80 To attempt to better understand the results, the researchers also looked at patterns in Google search results related to anxiety. What they found was that population­level patterns in anxiety also followed a seasonal cycle peaking in the spring and fall, which suggests a potential correlation (关联性). Spring and fall are often thought of as the most pleasant seasons, so an increase in anxiety during these times might seem unexpected. But it's possible that increases in school and work­related changes during these times could play some role. They also suggest that anxiety might decrease in winter due to seasonal holidays, and in summer due to warmer weather and increased vegetation. 高效课时作业 81 “We often think of moral values as these unchangeable principles that we hold close，” Professor Hohm says. But they're actually subject to all kinds of influences that might pass us by unnoticed. Being aware of how that happens could help us better understand and plan for seasonal shifts. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们的道德观念随季节而变化。 高效课时作业 82 4．Which will not follow a seasonal trend? A．Purity of tradition. B．Loyalty to one's party. C．Fairness among people. D．Respect for authority. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For instance ... a seasonal trend. (例如，注重个人权利道德性的个体化价值观，在时间上几乎没有变化，也没有遵循季节趋势。)”可推知，人与人之间的公平属于个人权利道德性个体化价值观，不遵循季节趋势。故选C。 高效课时作业 83 5．Why do people feel most anxious in spring and autumn? A．Changes in temperature. B．Increased holiday expenses. C．Reduction in vegetable varieties. D．New challenges from school and work. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Spring and fall are often thought ... play some role.(春天和秋天通常被认为是最愉快的季节，所以在这段时间增加焦虑似乎是出乎意料的。但在这段时间里，与学校和工作相关的变化可能会起到一些作用。)”可知，春秋季的焦虑来自学校和工作的新挑战。故选D。 高效课时作业 84 6．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Moral values are steady. B．Moral principles are changeable. C．Moral influences may be ignored. D．Moral changes can affect plan making. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，道德价值观受到各种各样因素的影响，道德上的改变会影响计划的制定。故选D。 高效课时作业 85 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．Our morals change with the seasons. B．Anxiety rises when we feel threatened. C．Seasons influence our minds and behaviors. D．Individualizing values and binding values differ. 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A team of researchers ... in summer and winter.(一组研究人员研究了10年来一项关于道德的在线调查的回答，并分析了这些回答在不同季节的变化。他们的研究结果表明，就总体而言，人们在夏天和冬天不太可能认同更传统的道德价值观。)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了我们的道德观念随季节而变化。故选A。 高效课时作业 86 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·山西省三晋名校高三月考)Extensive scientific research has underlined the deep impact of gratitude on human mental and physical health. Studies have consistently shown that individuals who consciously count their blessings are happier and less likely to be depressed. __1__. It can also enhance physical health, leading to fewer aches and pains and promoting healthier lifestyle choices such as regular exercise and check­ups. Gratitude also plays a critical role in stress management and emotional resilience. __2__. Over time, this helps manage daily stress and enhances our mental resilience, allowing us to recover more quickly from hurt. 高效课时作业 87 One of the most effective ways to foster gratitude is to keep a journal about the things you're grateful for. __3__. Writing them down not only reinforces these feelings but also serves as a reminder of the positive aspects of your life, especially useful during tougher times. __4__. This could be thanking colleagues for their help on a project, friends for their support, or family members for their love and care. Expressing gratitude strengthens relationships and opens up a cycle of positivity and appreciation that benefits both the giver and the receiver. Take a few minutes each evening to review the events of the day and identify moments of joy and accomplishment. This reflection can help you end the day on a positive note, regardless of the challenges you face. __5__． 高效课时作业 88 A．Think back to a challenge you faced this week B．But the benefits of gratitude go beyond emotional well­being C．Another impactful practice is to express gratitude to others in words D．Appreciating what we have relieves stress­related negative emotions E．What's more, it can also significantly improve your overall well­being F．This includes noting moments, people, or possessions that bring joy or comfort G．Expressing gratitude to others can make them feel deeply valued and appreciated 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感恩对人类心理和身体健康的深远影响，并给出了一些培养感恩心态的有效方法。 高效课时作业 89 1．答案：B 2．答案：D 解析：上文“Extensive scientific research ... less likely to be depressed.”提到了感恩对心理健康的积极影响；下文“It can also ... and check­ups.”说明对身体健康的好处，B项(但感恩的好处不仅限于情绪健康)承上启下。故选B。 解析：根据上文“Gratitude also plays a critical role in stress management and emotional resilience. (感恩在压力管理和情绪恢复方面也起着关键作用。)”可知，本空应承接上文，指出感恩如何对压力管理和情绪恢复起作用。D项(欣赏我们所拥有的可以缓解与压力相关的负面情绪)符合语境。故选D。 高效课时作业 90 3．答案：F 4．答案：C 解析：根据上文“One of the most ... you're grateful for. (培养感激之情的最有效方法之一是写日记，记下你感激的事情。)”可知，本空应承接上文，介绍记录感激的事情的具体方法。F项(这包括记下带给你快乐或安慰的时刻、人或物品)符合语境。故选F。 解析：根据上文“One of the most ... you're grateful for.”和下文“This could be ... love and care. (这可以是感谢同事在一个项目上的帮助，朋友的支持，或者家人的爱和关心。)”可知，本空应承上启下，指出培养感激之情的另一个方法。C项(另一个有效的做法是用语言表达对他人的感激之情)承上启下。故选C。 高效课时作业 91 5．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Take a few minutes ... the challenges you face. (每天晚上花几分钟回顾一天中发生的事情，找出快乐和有成就的时刻。这样的反思可以帮助你以积极的态度结束一天，不管你面临的挑战是什么。)”可知，本空应承接上文，指出反思的其他好处。E项(更重要的是，它还可以显著改善你的整体健康状况)承接上文。故选E。 高效课时作业 92 R $$