精品解析： 2025年山东省德州市天衢新区中考英语预测卷

德州市2025年中考模拟预测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试(共25小题：1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. How are we going? C. Why are we going? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go shopping this afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I will buy it. B. It’s ten yuan. C. I’m glad you like it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for your birthday present. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re so kind. B. With pleasure. C. I think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】If your friend helped you, what would you say? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s true. C. It’s difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the world reading festival? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing much. B. It was great. C. Sounds great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was the welcome party for you? (二) (3分) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.B.C. 1. ________2. ________3. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B 【解析】 【原文】1. I went fishing last Sunday. That’s my hobby you know. 2. Mary washed her clothes on Sunday afternoon. 3. Julia often has a cold in spring. (三)录音中有五组对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。5分) 7. How long has Jenny played the piano? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How wonderful the music Jenny is playing! Can you believe she is only eight years old? B: Yes, she started to play the piano when she was three years old. She is a born pianist. 8. What club does Jane want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The music club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, can you play the guitar? B: Yes, I can, so I want to join the music club. 9. What is Betty’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s reading books. B. He’s reading newspapers. C. He’s riding his bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is your father, Betty? B: He’s reading books in the bedroom. 10. How will the man go to the park next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How are you going to the park next Sunday, by bus or by car? B: By bus. Taking a bus is more convenient than by car. 11. What color is Jenny’s cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Does your family have a pet, Ben? B: Yes, my sister Jenny has a yellow cat. (四)(4分) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the woman do? A. She’s a manager. B. She’s a salesperson. C. She’s a waitress. 13. What kind of person is the woman? A. She’s shy. B. She’s serious. C. She’s talkative (健谈的). 14. What can we infer from the dialogue? A. The woman performed well at work. B. The woman doesn’t like to talk with others. C. All the workmates are very friendly. 15. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and clerk. B. Student and teacher. C. Saleswoman and customer. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Madam, you are the first woman they hired? B: Yes, there are 10 men. 10 male car salesmen and me. A: And how are you doing? B: This week I sold three cars. I was the top salesperson. A: How do you do it? Do you do anything special? B: No, not really. It helps that I’m a woman. There are a lot of women looking at cars and buying cars by themselves. A lot of them feel more comfortable talking to another woman. And you know me, I like to talk. A: How are the other salesmen? B: Most of them are friendly, but two or three seem not care me. A: Don’t worry. It’s going to take time. B: Yeah. I think it’s going to take a long time. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Sam ____17____ Laura ____18____ Henry A. had a vacation in Australia B. travelled to Hong Kong with his classmates C. going to spend a holiday in Dalian 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Last winter holiday, Sam traveled to Hong Kong with his classmates. They went there by plane. The buildings are very tall there, and there are many shops. 2. My name is Laura. I’m going to spend a long holiday in Dalian this summer. I will go there with my parents. My grandparents live there, so we can stay at their home. 3. Hi, my name is Henry. I just got back from Australia. The vacation was pretty good. I enjoyed it very much. The weather was sunny when I was in Australia. (六) (共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间)。(10分) 听短文，填表格，按照短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍，答题完毕后，请将答案填写在相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The primary school soccer team from a poor area Organizers The team was made with the ____19____ of their P.E. teacher Mr. Zeng. Changes In the past, they were afraid of showing ____20____ in public because of the short of experience. Through soccer, they have become ____21____, active and brave now. And they have made great progress in their skills in soccer by working hard. In a short time, they have ____22____ the other teams from schools in the city. Meaning Playing soccer does not influence their ____23____ or farm work. It also gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful world. 【答案】19. support 20. themselves 21. outgoing 22. beaten 23. schoolwork 【解析】 【详解】A group of boys from a primary school soccer team are doing daily training on the playground. The team was made with the support of their PE teacher. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public. Because they have little experience, but now through soccer they have become outgoing, active and brave. And they have made great progress in soccer skills by working hard. In a short time, they have beaten the other teams from schools in the city. Although the members practice two hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their schoolwork or farmwork. Soccer even gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful world. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A a. Shanxi Noodles Enjoy High Popularity in Paris Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant in Paris draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its daoxiaomian — a dish from North China’s Shanxi Province. Many local people and tourists want to have a taste of this special kind of Chinese noodles, making it a popular check-in spot (打卡点) in the city during the Olympics. b. Girl Group Ignite (激起) Interest in Kung Fu The Emei Kung Fu Girls are bringing new passion (热情) to traditional Chinese kung fu. In a video, nine girl group members wear green clothes and do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei. The video has received over a billion views (十亿点击量) and is quite a hit online. c. American University Students Begin Their Four-day Cultural Trip 44 American university students arrived in Sichuan on July 13th, starting a four-day visit to the province. They visited the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia Base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watched Sichuan Opera’s face-changing art, and experienced Sichuan teahouses. d. AI Is Used to Help Protect China's Oldest Wooden Tower AI is being used to protect the 67-meter Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) which has stood in Shanxi for almost 1,000 years. It took only about 10 hours for the AI technology to create the 3D model, much more quickly compared with traditional modeling which could take months. 24. What do many local people and tourists want to have a taste of? A. Hamburgers. B. Daoxiaomian. C. Hot pot. D. Mapo tofu. 25. Which of the following have to do with Sichuan? a. The Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant. b. The Sanxingdui Museum. c. The Wooden Pagoda. d. China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. A. b, d B. a, c C. b, c D. a, d 26. How long has the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda stood in Shanxi? A. Almost 500 years. B. Almost 3,000 years. C. Almost 5,000 years. D. Almost 1,000 years. 27. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are ten girl group members wear green clothes do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei in a video. B. The Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant is a popular check-in spot in Paris during the Olympics. C. American university students watched Sichuan Oper’s face-changing art. D. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is 67 meters high. 28. What’s the theme shared by all these passages? A. Cultural protection. B. Technology development. C. Traditional Chinese culture. D. Science and technology. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与山西刀削面、峨眉武术、三星堆博物馆、川剧变脸和应县木塔等相关的内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many local people and tourists want to have a taste of this special kind of Chinese noodles, making it a popular check-in spot (打卡点) in the city during the Olympics.”可知，许多当地人和游客都想要品尝巴黎的Daoxiaomian，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They visited the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia Base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watched Sichuan Opera’s face-changing art, and experienced Sichuan teahouses.”可知，美国大学生参观了三星堆博物馆和中国大熊猫保护研究中心碧峰峡基地，这两个地点都位于四川。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI is being used to protect the 67-meter Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) which has stood in Shanxi for almost 1,000 years.”可知，应县木塔已经在山西矗立了近1000年。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a video, nine girl group members wear green clothes and do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei.”可知，视频中有九名女团成员穿着绿色衣服在峨眉山表演峨眉功夫，而不是十名。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，所有段落都涉及中国传统文化的不同方面，包括山西面条、峨眉功夫、四川文化和应县木塔的保护。故选C。 B Sherry Gao is pouring coffee made from Yunnan beans, hoping that her coffee shop in the city of Pasadena, California introduces you to your new favorite coffee and turns your opinions about Chinese coffee beans upside down. Much of the Western world buys its coffee from Africa and South America. But Gao hopes that introducing Yunnan-sourced coffee could make customers know about the coffee and help to break down prejudice (打破偏见) against the beans, which for tens of years were mostly used for instant (速溶的) products. “We wanted to highlight (突出) Chinese coffee because a lot of people never had Chinese coffee before,” Gao said. “Some have the prejudice that it’s bad or cheap. It’s been changing so much over the last ten years.” Recent producing process, such as adding some fruit, is leading Yunnan’s coffee to better results. “Every time a new product comes in, it tastes better than the last one,” Gao said. Farmers in China have planted tea for more than 3,000 years, but coffee has been kept there for only about a century in fewer areas. There was an uptick in the 1980s with government’s efforts. And the turn of the century and the 2010s saw a rapid increase with international companies investing in (投资) the coffee planting. But in the last 10 to 15 years, tastes and need for special and high-grade coffees appeared, especially from local growers and shops. The domestic demand (国内的需求) for China’s-grown coffee has increased so rapidly that Gao says it’s now much more expensive. To further connect with the community, Gao hopes to hold classes for Yunnan coffee introduction. After all, she says, the Yunnan coffee tastes excellent when made in one’s own kitchen. She hopes it’s only a matter of time before Yunnan coffee becomes popular among the homemade coffee lovers. 29. Where does much of the Western world buy its coffee from? A. North America. B. Pasadena, California. C. Yunnan, China. D. Africa and South America. 30. What’s a prejudice of Chinese coffee beans? A. They are not good. B. They have fewer producing areas. C. They have a strange taste. D. They are expensive. 31. What does the underlined word “uptick” mean? A. Answer. B. Increase. C. Introduction. D. Idea. 32. What does Sherry Gao expect to do in the future? A. Offer community members coffee for free. B. Yunnan coffee becomes popular among international companies. C. Teach people to make Chinese coffee at home. D. Learn from homemade coffee fans. 33. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Increasing Yunnan Coffee Production B. A Coffee Shop Using Chinese Coffee Beans C. Waking People Up to Yunnan Coffee D. Introducing Coffee to People's Daily Life 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了西方国家咖啡的来源以及中国咖啡的发展。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Much of the Western world buys its coffee from Africa and South America.”可知，西方世界的大部分咖啡来自非洲和南美洲。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some have the prejudice that it’s bad or cheap.”可知，有些人对它的偏见是它不好或便宜。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was an uptick in the 1980s with government’s efforts.”可知，在政府的努力下，20世纪80年代出现了一个上升的趋势。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To further connect with the community, Gao hopes to hold classes for Yunnan coffee introduction. After all, she says, the Yunnan coffee tastes excellent when made in one’s own kitchen with a pour-over system.”可知，她希望教人们在家煮中式咖啡。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了高雪莉正在加州努力推广中国云南的咖啡豆，这有助于改变世界对中国咖啡的看法，唤醒人们喝云南咖啡。故选C。 C Duan Lianru doesn’t remember how many times she has met the “Miss Photogenic”. The wild Siberian tiger (西伯利亚虎) seems to have put on a little weight recently. Duan can always recognize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grow up-from when she was still a baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother. Duan works at a scientific research center. She has a very special job-making cards for Siberian tigers. With the help of about 5,000 cameras put in the wild, she checks hundreds of pictures on the computer every day. Then she records and compares them patiently. And the information is put in the “ID cards”, including each tiger’s patterns, activity areas, eating habits, and so on. What Duan is doing is part of China’s efforts to protect Siberian tigers. These tigers mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Northeast China. They’re one of the world’s most endangered animals. To save them, China has set up the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which has an area of over 14,000 square kilometers and spans (横跨) Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. Thanks to people like Duan, the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now about seventy. And they also live longer. “I hope that humans and wild animals can live together peacefully and that nature will become more beautiful,” Duan said. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 34. What can we learn about the “Miss Photogenic”? A. She is five years old. B. She used to be very fat. C. She can be recognized by Duan easily. D. She left her mother at a very young age. 35. What does Duan’s daily work include? ①Finding parents for tigers. ②Feeding tigers. ③Checking pictures. ④Recording information about tigers. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 36. What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What Siberian tigers look like. B. Where Siberian tigers can be found. C. What problems Siberian tigers face today. D. Why and how China protects Siberian tigers. 37. What do we know about the national park? A It brings a better life to wild Siberian tigers. B. It spans three provinces in Northeast China. C. It has an area of 5,000 square kilometers. D. It has more than 500 wild Siberian tigers. 38. What is the best title for the passage? A. What makes life meaningful B. “ID officer” of Siberian tigers C. Making nature more beautiful D. A must-see tiger in Northeast China 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Duan为西伯利亚虎制作“身份证”的工作，以及中国为保护这一濒危物种所做的努力。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duan can always recognize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grow up-from when she was still a baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother.”可知，Duan能轻易认出“Miss Photogenic”，并见证了她的成长过程。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she checks hundreds of pictures on the computer every day. Then she records and compares them patiently. And the information is put in the ‘ID cards’…”可知，Duan的工作包括检查照片和记录老虎信息。③和④符合文意。故选D。 【36题详解】 段落大意题。第三段提到中国为保护西伯利亚虎所做的努力，第四段提到设立东北虎豹国家公园的具体措施。因此，这两段主要讲中国为何及如何保护西伯利亚虎。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now about seventy. And they also live longer.”可知，国家公园改善了野生西伯利亚虎的生活。选项A符合文意。故选A。 【38题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕Duan为西伯利亚虎制作“身份证”的工作展开，突出她对老虎保护的贡献。选项B（“西伯利亚虎的‘身份证官员’”）最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 D Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any other number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment (实验). Start with a four-digit (四位) number — make sure that at least two of the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the other digit can’t be different by 1, for example,1112 and 6566 are not the suitable numbers. You may use, for example, 1113. Now take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number: 1377. Then the largest number: 7731. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354. Go back to the second step and repeat the process: 6543-3456 = 3087 ▶ 8730-0378 = 8352 ▶ 8532-2358 = 6174 Ta-da! There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant. It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. He discovered the magic behind this number in 1949 after performing the above process. Kaprekar had always enjoyed playing with numbers. But when he showed the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians didn’t roll out the red carpet. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. Yet to this day, no scientist can fully explain why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most steps? How about the least? 39. Which of the following is suitable for the experiment? A. 1111. B. 1112. C. 1113. D. 6566. 40. If the number for the experiment is 2025, which of the following is the next step? A. 5220-0225 B. 5220-2520 C. 2025-0252 D. 2025-0225 41. What does the underlined part “roll out the red carpet” probably mean? A. Show their opinions. B. Talk loudly. C Express their welcome. D. Understand clearly. 42. What does the writer think of this experiment? A. It’s useless. B. It’s worth studying. C. It’s explainable. D. It’s hard to carry out. 43. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Magic Number B. A Math Competition C. A Great Scientist D. An International Discovery 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字6174是一个神奇的数字，通过对任意一个符合条件的四位数进行特定的运算步骤，最终都会得到6174，这个数字被称为卡普雷卡尔常数，同时还讲述了其发现者卡普雷卡尔的相关故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ... make sure that at least two of the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the other digit can’t be different by 1, for example,1112 and 6566 are not the suitable numbers. You may use, for example, 1113.”可知，确保至少有两个数位上的数字不同，并且如果有三个数字相同，那么另一个数字与这三个相同数字的差值不能为1，因此1113符合条件。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number: 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354.”可知，对于数字2025，要得到下一步，需先组成最小的数0225，最大的数5220，然后用较大数减去较小数，即5220-0225。故选A。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him.” 可知，其他数学家认为这是无用的发现并嘲笑他，并没有欢迎他的发现，由此可推测“roll out the red carpet”意思是表达欢迎。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most steps? How about the least?”可知，作者鼓励读者深入研究这个实验，说明作者认为这个实验值得研究。故选B。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了6174这个神奇的数字以及与之相关的实验和故事，选项A“一个神奇的数字”最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。 三、短文还原 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 As we all know, clothes are important to people. ___44___ Today, let’s take a look at the development of clothing materials and a great achievement—man-made materials. In the past, people used natural materials to make their clothes. For example, they used animal fur (毛皮) to keep warm in cold weather. In the Middle Ages, clothes made of sheep wool (绵羊毛) were popular ___45___ Shoes were made of leather (皮革). Only very rich people could wear silk and colorful clothes, as they were expensive. ___46___ But we also use man-made materials, which are cheaper. They have different qualities too—swimsuits are made of man-made cloth because they dry faster. Actually, our clothes usually have both natural and man-made materials Fleece (绒头织物) is a very special man-made material. It’s from recycled plastic bottles. ___47___ Fleece is very warm and soft, and it’s also good for the environment because it helps reduce plastic waste. In the future, we might wear clothes made of smart materials. These materials have tiny sensors (传感器) inside them that can collect energy from our bodies. ___48___ For example, a T-shirt made of smart materials could keep a football player cool during a game. This would be very helpful for athletes and people who work in hot conditions. A. They can work for a long time with little energy. B. This kind of material was warm and easy to find. C. You only need about 25 plastic bottles to make a sweater. D. And there are different clothing materials around us. E. Today, we still use many natural materials for our clothes. F. They are useful in helping people keep a proper body temperature. 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. E 47. C 48. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕服装材料展开，先介绍过去人们用天然材料（如羊毛、皮革等 ）制衣，接着讲述如今既有天然材料也有人工合成材料，最后展望未来可能出现的智能材料，介绍不同发展阶段服装材料的情况及特点 。 【44题详解】 根据前文“As we all know, clothes are important to people.”和后文“let’s take a look at the development of clothing materials”可知，该处是对服装材料的进一步阐述，选项D“我们周围有不同的服装材料”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境 。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据前文“In the Middle Ages, clothes made of sheep wool were popular.”可知，该处在解释羊毛受欢迎的原因，选项B“这种材料温暖且容易获取”符合语境 。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据后文“But we also use man-made materials, which are cheaper.”可知，此处介绍其中一种材料，选项E“如今，我们仍然用很多天然材料做衣服”与后文衔接紧密。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据前文“It’s from recycled plastic bottles.”可知，该处具体说明用塑料瓶做材料的情况，选项C“做一件毛衣只需要约25个塑料瓶。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据前文“These materials have tiny sensors inside them that can collect energy from our bodies.”可知，该处在介绍智能材料的作用，选项F“它们有助于人们保持合适的体温”，与前文衔接，且和后文举例足球服降温等呼应 。故选F。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 one, most, among, care, who, different, both, habit, how, final, they Cooking is supposed to be the ___49___ basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ___50___ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ___51___ between food materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallots (小葱). In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education ___52___ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor (劳动) work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ___53___ on a through such education. Students will be required to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ___54___being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals (个体) not just students ___55___ are able to take exams. As children’s ___56___ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ___57___ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing own clothes and tidying ____58____ own rooms. It’s really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home. 【答案】49. most 50. care 51. differences##difference 52. among 53. habits 54. finally 55. who 56. first 57. how 58. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。 【49题详解】 句意：烹饪被认为是人类最基本的生活技能。根据常识和“Cooking is supposed to be the …basic living skill for humans.”可知是，做饭是最基本的生活技能，使用basic最高级“the most basic”，故填most。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了到处被喂养和照顾，就像“小皇帝和小公主”一样。take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故填care。 【51题详解】 句意：他们分不清韭菜和小葱等食材的区别。根据“They can’t tell the…between food materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallots (小葱).”和所给词可知是，分不清韭菜和小葱等食材的区别，空格处应用名词形式，the后面可用单复数形式，different“有差异的”符合题意，其名词形式是difference；故填differences/difference。 【52题详解】 句意：为了强调在学生中进行艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了该指导方针。根据所给词和“In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education…students,”可知是，在学生之间，both指两者之间，此处表示三者以上，应用among“在……之间”。故填among。 【53题详解】 句意：学生应该通过这种教育学习基本的生活技能并养成良好的工作习惯。根据“learn basic life skills and develop good working…”和所给词可知，养成良好的工作习惯，habit“习惯”符合题意，此处表示泛指，应用复数。故填habits。 【54题详解】 句意：学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程。空格处修饰动词“being able to”应用副词，根据“… from preparing vegetables to …being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently.”可知是，最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，final“最终的”符合题意，其副词形式是finally，故填finally。 【55题详解】 句意：这些将是孩子们的终身技能，帮助他们发展成为全面发展的人，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。此句是定语从句，先行词students是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【56题详解】 句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。根据常识、所给词和“As children’s…teachers”可知，父母是孩子的启蒙老师（第一任老师），此处应用one的序数词first，first teacher“启蒙老师”。故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。根据“parents should also encourage children to learn…to do chores at home”可知是，学习如何在家做家务，how“如何”符合题意，此句是特殊疑问词how+动词不定式结构。故填how。 【58题详解】 句意：这些技能可以包括做饭、自己洗衣服和整理自己的房间。根据“tidying…own rooms”和所给词可知是，（学生）整理（他们的）自己的房间，空格处修饰名词room，应用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”符合题意，其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 speak, get, know, teach, respect, show, help, study, give, be, drive I’m from America and I’ve been taking Chinese classes at school. Since Chinese is quite different from English, it is especially hard for me. My Chinese classes are always very small (3-10 students), so we ___59___ in many different ways. We make games out of writing and ___60___, such as seeing who can write Chinese characters (汉字) fastest. Then, the winner ___61___ a small gift from the teacher. Although our Chinese classes are mainly about the language itself, my favorite part is learning about Chinese culture. Our teachers often ___62___ us lectures about Chinese culture and I ___63___ about different eastern and western cultures. There ___64___ a lot of differences in table manners, school systems and so on. For example, Chinese children are expected ___65___ every elder kindness. While in America, we ___66___ our parents, not so much for our grandparents. In order to learn Chinese well, I should make more efforts and ___67___ harder. At the same time, learning Chinese is an exciting experience. I get to develop a useful skill that ____68____ me to communicate with different people of the world in the future. I like Chinese. 【答案】59. are taught 60. speaking 61. can get##will get 62. give 63. have known##can know 64. are 65. to show 66. respect 67. study 68. will help 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了学习中文的经历和感受。 【59题详解】 句意：我的中文课总是很小（3-10名学生），所以用不同的教学方式教我们。根据上文“I’m from America and I’ve been taking Chinese classes at school.”及“My Chinese classes are always very small (3-10 students),”可知，我们被用不同的教学方式教，主语we和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），teach“教”符合题意，teach的过去分词是taught，故填are taught。 【60题详解】 句意：我们用书写和口语制作游戏，比如看谁能最快地写汉字。根据“writing and”可知是说，应用动名词和writing构成并列结构，共同作out of的宾语，speak“说”符合题意，其动名词是speaking。故填speaking。 【61题详解】 句意：然后，获胜者将（可以）从老师那里得到一份小礼物。根据上文“Then, the winner … a small gift from the teacher.”可知，游戏获胜者将（能够）获得一份礼物，故填can/will get。 【62题详解】 句意：我们的老师经常给我们讲中国文化，我了解了不同的东西方文化。（我能够了解不同的东西方文化。）根据“Our teachers often… us lectures about Chinese culture”可知，给我们讲中国文化，give sb. lectures about“给某人讲……”，固定短语。此句时态为一般现在时，主语Our teachers是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填give。 【63题详解】 句意：我们的老师经常给我们讲中国文化，我了解了不同的东西方文化。（我可以了解不同的东西方文化。）根据上文“Our teachers often give us lectures about Chinese culture”可知，我们能够了解不同的东西方文化。或者是由于老师经常讲中国文化，结果是“我了解了不同的东西方文化。”（使用现在完成时）。故填have known/can know。 【64题详解】 句意：在餐桌礼仪、学校制度等方面有很多不同。此句是there be句型，由空格后是复数名词“a lot of differences”，be动词用are。故填are。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，中国的孩子被期望对每一个长辈表现出善意。短语be expected to do sth.意为“被期望做某事”，根据常识可知，在中国要尊重老人，表达友好，show“展示”符合题意，show sb. sth.“给某人展示某物”，show every elder kindness“向长辈表示善意”。故填to show。 【66题详解】 句意：在美国，我们尊重父母，而不是祖父母。根据上文“For example, Chinese children are expected to show every elder kindness.”可知，在美国，我们尊重父母。故填respect。 【67题详解】 句意：为了学好中文，我应该更加努力，更加努力地学习。根据上文“In order to learn Chinese well,”可知是，更加努力地学习，study“学习”符合题意，由情态动词should可知空格处用动词原形。故填study。 【68题详解】 句意：我学会了一项有用的技能，这将有助于我在未来与世界上不同的人交流。根据“I get to develop a useful skill”可知是，这项技能能够帮助我在未来与世界上不同的人交流。help“帮助”符合题意，help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”；根据时间状语“in the future”可知此句时态为一般将来时。故填will help。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Students at Bullock Creek High School in Midland, Michigan found an unusual way to raise money for their robotics team. Every year, 28 students on the Blitz Creek team take part in a national robotics competition, where students are challenged to create a robot that can perform certain tasks. They design robots, and write the programs that run them. But building robots isn’t cheap. Maxton Herst joined the team in the ninth grade, and later he became the captain of the robotics team. By accident, Maxton Herst saw a video about a toilet paper pyramid. Maxton realized that it was possible to build a record-setting pyramid, and then sell the toilet paper to get money for their program. All the team members agreed to try his idea. Blitz Creek has been planning the pyramid since last May. One challenge was calculating (计算) how many rolls of paper were needed. The answer turned out to be 27,434. In late December, team members gave up part of their winter holiday to build the pyramid. The pyramid was so big that they had to build it from the inside before backing out and filling in the areas where they had been standing. It took about 16 hours, with many people working, which is about 61 centimeters taller than the current (当前) Guinness World Record. The pyramid opened for viewing on January 4, 2020. Sadly, because the pyramid was in the school’s front hall, it could only stay for three days. With all the excitement caused by the pyramid, it turned out to be fairly easy to sell the toilet paper. Many supporters did help. Families and teachers bought half of the paper. A large company bought the rest. The team made about ＄10,000 from the event, which will help pay for its activities. Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. “If you’ve got an idea, and you know that this idea is good, push it,” he says. “Don’t stop.” 69. What did the students at Bullock Creek High School raise money for? ________________ 70. What did the students do to get money? ________________ 71. How much money did the students make? ________________ 72. Who were the supporters? ________________ 73. What made Maxton’s idea successful? ________________ 【答案】69. They raised money for their robotics team. 70. They built a record-setting pyramid, and then sold the toilet paper to raise money. 71. The team made about $10, 000. 72. They were families and teachers and a large company. 73. He shared his idea, gave up his vacation to try his idea and never gave up. He also got support and help from others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了密歇根州米德兰市布洛克溪高中的学生们发现了一种不寻常的方式来为他们的机器人团队筹款。详细地介绍了他们筹款的过程。 【69题详解】 根据“Students at Bullock Creek High School in Midland, Michigan found an unusual way to raise money for their robotics team.”可知，他们为他们机器人团队筹集资金。故填They raised money for their robotics team. 【70题详解】 根据“Maxton realized that it was possible to build a record-setting pyramid, and then sell the toilet paper to get money for their program. All the team members agreed to try his idea.”可知，他们建造了一个创纪录的金字塔，然后出售卫生纸来筹集资金。故填They built a record-setting pyramid, and then sold the toilet paper to raise money. 【71题详解】 根据“The team made about $10,000 from the event, which will help pay for its activities.”可知，这个团队赚了大约1万美元。故填The team made about $10, 000. 【72题详解】 根据“Families and teachers bought half of the paper. A large company bought the rest.”可知，他们是家庭、教师和一个大公司。故填They were families and teachers and a large company. 【73题详解】 根据“Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. ‘If you’ve got an idea, and you know that this idea is good, push it,’ he says. ‘Don’t stop.’”可知，他分享了他的想法，放弃了假期去尝试他的想法，从未放弃。他也得到了其他人的支持和帮助。故填He shared his idea, gave up his vacation to try his idea and never gave up. He also got support and help from others. 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。点滴付出，巨大进步。你校英文报社正开展以“Little Effort Makes a Difference”为主题的演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，结合个人经历谈谈你对这个主题的理解以及感悟。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Little Effort Makes a Difference ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Little Effort Makes a Difference As the saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Little efforts can indeed make a big difference. I still remember when I was learning to play the piano. At first, I found it extremely difficult and wanted to give up. But I decided to practice for just 15 minutes every day. Those small efforts added up over time. Eventually, I could play beautiful pieces smoothly. This experience taught me that every little effort counts. No matter how small it seems, continuous effort can lead to significant achievements. Just like drops of water forming an ocean, our tiny efforts can accumulate and bring about remarkable changes. In conclusion, as long as we keep making small efforts consistently, we will surely reach our goals and create a better future for ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； ③提示：文章应该以“小小的努力能带来大的改变”为主题，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引用名言“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”引出主题 “Little efforts can indeed make a big difference.”。 第二步，通过讲述自己学习钢琴的经历来具体阐述小小的努力如何积累并产生好的结果。 第三步，总结强调只要持续不断地付出小努力，就能达成目标创造美好未来。 [亮点词汇] ①extremely极其；非常 ②smoothly顺利地；平稳地 ③accumulate积累；积聚 ④remarkable显著的；非凡的 [高分句型] ①Just like drops of water forming an ocean, our tiny efforts can accumulate and bring about remarkable changes.（使用了类比和形象的比喻，将小努力比作水滴形成海洋，增强了论述的生动性和说服力。） ②This experience taught me that every little effort counts.（此句中“that”引导宾语从句，清晰地表达出经历所带来的感悟。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德州市2025年中考模拟预测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试(共25小题：1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. How are we going? C. Why are we going? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I will buy it. B. It’s ten yuan. C. I’m glad you like it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re so kind. B. With pleasure. C. I think so. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s true. C. It’s difficult. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing much. B. It was great. C. Sounds great. (二) (3分) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.B.C. 1. ________2. ________3. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。5分) 7. How long has Jenny played the piano? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years. 8. What club does Jane want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The music club. 9. What is Betty’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s reading books. B. He’s reading newspapers. C. He’s riding his bike. 10. How will the man go to the park next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 11. What color is Jenny’s cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. (四)(4分) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the woman do? A. She’s a manager. B. She’s a salesperson. C. She’s a waitress. 13. What kind of person is the woman? A. She’s shy. B. She’s serious. C. She’s talkative (健谈的). 14. What can we infer from the dialogue? A. The woman performed well at work. B. The woman doesn’t like to talk with others. C. All the workmates are very friendly. 15. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and clerk. B. Student and teacher. C. Saleswoman and customer. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Sam ____17____ Laura ____18____ Henry A. had a vacation in Australia B. travelled to Hong Kong with his classmates C. going to spend a holiday in Dalian (六) (共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间)。(10分) 听短文，填表格，按照短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍，答题完毕后，请将答案填写在相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The primary school soccer team from a poor area Organizers The team was made with the ____19____ of their P.E. teacher Mr. Zeng. Changes In the past, they were afraid of showing ____20____ in public because of the short of experience. Through soccer, they have become ____21____, active and brave now. And they have made great progress in their skills in soccer by working hard. In a short time, they have ____22____ the other teams from schools in the city. Meaning Playing soccer does not influence their ____23____ or farm work. It also gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful world. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A a. Shanxi Noodles Enjoy High Popularity in Paris Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant in Paris draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its daoxiaomian — a dish from North China’s Shanxi Province. Many local people and tourists want to have a taste of this special kind of Chinese noodles, making it a popular check-in spot (打卡点) in the city during the Olympics. b. Girl Group Ignite (激起) Interest in Kung Fu The Emei Kung Fu Girls are bringing new passion (热情) to traditional Chinese kung fu. In a video, nine girl group members wear green clothes and do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei. The video has received over a billion views (十亿点击量) and is quite a hit online. c. American University Students Begin Their Four-day Cultural Trip 44 American university students arrived in Sichuan on July 13th starting a four-day visit to the province. They visited the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia Base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watched Sichuan Opera’s face-changing art, and experienced Sichuan teahouses. d. AI Is Used to Help Protect China's Oldest Wooden Tower AI is being used to protect the 67-meter Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) which has stood in Shanxi for almost 1,000 years. It took only about 10 hours for the AI technology to create the 3D model, much more quickly compared with traditional modeling which could take months. 24. What do many local people and tourists want to have a taste of? A. Hamburgers. B. Daoxiaomian. C. Hot pot. D. Mapo tofu. 25. Which of the following have to do with Sichuan? a. The Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant. b. The Sanxingdui Museum. c. The Wooden Pagoda. d. China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. A. b, d B. a, c C. b, c D. a, d 26. How long has the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda stood in Shanxi? A. Almost 500 years. B. Almost 3,000 years. C. Almost 5,000 years. D. Almost 1,000 years. 27. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are ten girl group members wear green clothes do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei in a video. B. The Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant is a popular check-in spot in Paris during the Olympics. C. American university students watched Sichuan Oper’s face-changing art. D. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is 67 meters high. 28. What’s the theme shared by all these passages? A. Cultural protection. B. Technology development. C. Traditional Chinese culture. D. Science and technology. B Sherry Gao is pouring coffee made from Yunnan beans, hoping that her coffee shop in the city of Pasadena, California introduces you to your new favorite coffee and turns your opinions about Chinese coffee beans upside down. Much of the Western world buys its coffee from Africa and South America. But Gao hopes that introducing Yunnan-sourced coffee could make customers know about the coffee and help to break down prejudice (打破偏见) against the beans, which for tens of years were mostly used for instant (速溶的) products. “We wanted to highlight (突出) Chinese coffee because a lot of people never had Chinese coffee before,” Gao said. “Some have the prejudice that it’s bad or cheap. It’s been changing so much over the last ten years.” Recent producing process, such as adding some fruit, is leading Yunnan’s coffee to better results. “Every time a new product comes in, it tastes better than the last one,” Gao said. Farmers in China have planted tea for more than 3,000 years, but coffee has been kept there for only about a century in fewer areas. There was an uptick in the 1980s with government’s efforts. And the turn of the century and the 2010s saw a rapid increase with international companies investing in (投资) the coffee planting. But in the last 10 to 15 years, tastes and need for special and high-grade coffees appeared, especially from local growers and shops. The domestic demand (国内的需求) for China’s-grown coffee has increased so rapidly that Gao says it’s now much more expensive. To further connect with the community, Gao hopes to hold classes for Yunnan coffee introduction. After all, she says, the Yunnan coffee tastes excellent when made in one’s own kitchen. She hopes it’s only a matter of time before Yunnan coffee becomes popular among the homemade coffee lovers. 29. Where does much of the Western world buy its coffee from? A. North America. B. Pasadena, California. C. Yunnan, China. D. Africa and South America. 30. What’s a prejudice of Chinese coffee beans? A. They are not good. B. They have fewer producing areas. C. They have a strange taste. D. They are expensive. 31. What does the underlined word “uptick” mean? A. Answer. B. Increase. C Introduction. D. Idea. 32. What does Sherry Gao expect to do in the future? A Offer community members coffee for free. B. Yunnan coffee becomes popular among international companies. C. Teach people to make Chinese coffee at home. D. Learn from homemade coffee fans. 33. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Increasing Yunnan Coffee Production B. A Coffee Shop Using Chinese Coffee Beans C. Waking People Up to Yunnan Coffee D. Introducing Coffee to People's Daily Life C Duan Lianru doesn’t remember how many times she has met the “Miss Photogenic”. The wild Siberian tiger (西伯利亚虎) seems to have put on a little weight recently. Duan can always recognize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grow up-from when she was still a baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother. Duan works at a scientific research center. She has a very special job-making cards for Siberian tigers. With the help of about 5,000 cameras put in the wild, she checks hundreds of pictures on the computer every day. Then she records and compares them patiently. And the information is put in the “ID cards”, including each tiger’s patterns, activity areas, eating habits, and so on. What Duan is doing is part of China’s efforts to protect Siberian tigers. These tigers mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Northeast China. They’re one of the world’s most endangered animals. To save them, China has set up the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which has an area of over 14,000 square kilometers and spans (横跨) Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. Thanks to people like Duan, the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now about seventy. And they also live longer. “I hope that humans and wild animals can live together peacefully and that nature will become more beautiful,” Duan said. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 34. What can we learn about the “Miss Photogenic”? A. She is five years old. B. She used to be very fat. C. She can be recognized by Duan easily. D. She left her mother at a very young age. 35. What does Duan’s daily work include? ①Finding parents for tigers. ②Feeding tigers. ③Checking pictures. ④Recording information about tigers. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 36. What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What Siberian tigers look like. B. Where Siberian tigers can be found. C. What problems Siberian tigers face today. D. Why and how China protects Siberian tigers. 37. What do we know about the national park? A. It brings a better life to wild Siberian tigers. B. It spans three provinces in Northeast China. C. It has an area of 5,000 square kilometers. D. It has more than 500 wild Siberian tigers. 38. What is the best title for the passage? A. What makes life meaningful B. “ID officer” of Siberian tigers C. Making nature more beautiful D. A must-see tiger in Northeast China D Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any other number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment (实验). Start with a four-digit (四位) number — make sure that at least two of the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the other digit can’t be different by 1, for example,1112 and 6566 are not the suitable numbers. You may use, for example, 1113. Now take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number: 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354. Go back to the second step and repeat the process: 6543-3456 = 3087 ▶ 8730-0378 = 8352 ▶ 8532-2358 = 6174 Ta-da! There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant. It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. He discovered the magic behind this number in 1949 after performing the above process. Kaprekar had always enjoyed playing with numbers. But when he showed the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians didn’t roll out the red carpet. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. Yet to this day, no scientist can fully explain why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most steps? How about the least? 39. Which of the following is suitable for the experiment? A. 1111. B. 1112. C. 1113. D. 6566. 40. If the number for the experiment is 2025, which of the following is the next step? A. 5220-0225 B. 5220-2520 C. 2025-0252 D. 2025-0225 41 What does the underlined part “roll out the red carpet” probably mean? A. Show their opinions. B. Talk loudly. C. Express their welcome. D. Understand clearly. 42. What does the writer think of this experiment? A. It’s useless. B. It’s worth studying. C. It’s explainable. D. It’s hard to carry out. 43. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Magic Number B. A Math Competition C. A Great Scientist D. An International Discovery 三、短文还原 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 As we all know, clothes are important to people. ___44___ Today, let’s take a look at the development of clothing materials and a great achievement—man-made materials. In the past, people used natural materials to make their clothes. For example, they used animal fur (毛皮) to keep warm in cold weather. In the Middle Ages, clothes made of sheep wool (绵羊毛) were popular ___45___ Shoes were made of leather (皮革). Only very rich people could wear silk and colorful clothes, as they were expensive. ___46___ But we also use man-made materials, which are cheaper. They have different qualities too—swimsuits are made of man-made cloth because they dry faster. Actually, our clothes usually have both natural and man-made materials Fleece (绒头织物) is a very special man-made material. It’s from recycled plastic bottles. ___47___ Fleece is very warm and soft, and it’s also good for the environment because it helps reduce plastic waste. In the future, we might wear clothes made of smart materials. These materials have tiny sensors (传感器) inside them that can collect energy from our bodies. ___48___ For example, a T-shirt made of smart materials could keep a football player cool during a game. This would be very helpful for athletes and people who work in hot conditions. A. They can work for a long time with little energy. B. This kind of material was warm and easy to find. C. You only need about 25 plastic bottles to make a sweater. D. And there are different clothing materials around us. E. Today, we still use many natural materials for our clothes. F. They are useful in helping people keep a proper body temperature. 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 one, most, among, care, who, different, both, habit, how, final, they Cooking is supposed to be the ___49___ basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ___50___ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ___51___ between food materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallots (小葱). In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education ___52___ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor (劳动) work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ___53___ on a through such education. Students will be required to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ___54___being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals (个体) not just students ___55___ are able to take exams. As children’s ___56___ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ___57___ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing own clothes and tidying ____58____ own rooms. It’s really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 speak, get, know, teach, respect, show, help, study, give, be, drive I’m from America and I’ve been taking Chinese classes at school. Since Chinese is quite different from English, it is especially hard for me. My Chinese classes are always very small (3-10 students), so we ___59___ in many different ways. We make games out of writing and ___60___, such as seeing who can write Chinese characters (汉字) fastest. Then, the winner ___61___ a small gift from the teacher. Although our Chinese classes are mainly about the language itself, my favorite part is learning about Chinese culture. Our teachers often ___62___ us lectures about Chinese culture and I ___63___ about different eastern and western cultures. There ___64___ a lot of differences in table manners, school systems and so on. For example, Chinese children are expected ___65___ every elder kindness. While in America, we ___66___ our parents, not so much for our grandparents. In order to learn Chinese well, I should make more efforts and ___67___ harder. At the same time, learning Chinese is an exciting experience. I get to develop a useful skill that ____68____ me to communicate with different people of the world in the future. I like Chinese. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Students at Bullock Creek High School in Midland, Michigan found an unusual way to raise money for their robotics team. Every year, 28 students on the Blitz Creek team take part in a national robotics competition, where students are challenged to create a robot that can perform certain tasks. They design robots, and write the programs that run them. But building robots isn’t cheap. Maxton Herst joined the team in the ninth grade, and later he became the captain of the robotics team. By accident, Maxton Herst saw a video about a toilet paper pyramid. Maxton realized that it was possible to build a record-setting pyramid, and then sell the toilet paper to get money for their program. All the team members agreed to try his idea. Blitz Creek has been planning the pyramid since last May. One challenge was calculating (计算) how many rolls of paper were needed. The answer turned out to be 27,434. In late December, team members gave up part of their winter holiday to build the pyramid. The pyramid was so big that they had to build it from the inside before backing out and filling in the areas where they had been standing. It took about 16 hours, with many people working, which is about 61 centimeters taller than the current (当前的) Guinness World Record. The pyramid opened for viewing on January 4, 2020. Sadly, because the pyramid was in the school’s front hall, it could only stay for three days. With all the excitement caused by the pyramid, it turned out to be fairly easy to sell the toilet paper. Many supporters did help. Families and teachers bought half of the paper. A large company bought the rest. The team made about ＄10,000 from the event, which will help pay for its activities. Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. “If you’ve got an idea, and you know that this idea is good, push it,” he says. “Don’t stop.” 69. What did the students at Bullock Creek High School raise money for? ________________ 70. What did the students do to get money? ________________ 71. How much money did the students make? ________________ 72. Who were the supporters? ________________ 73. What made Maxton’s idea successful? ________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。点滴付出，巨大进步。你校英文报社正开展以“Little Effort Makes a Difference”为主题的演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，结合个人经历谈谈你对这个主题的理解以及感悟。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Little Effort Makes a Difference ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Let's go shopping this afternoon. Listen to the next question. Thank you for your birthday present. Thank you for your birthday present. Listen to the next question. If your friend helped you, what would you say? If your friend helped you, what would you say? Listen to the next question. what do you think of the world reading festival? Listen to the next question. How was the welcome party for you? How was the welcome party for you? Listen to the next question. Six, I went fishing last sunday. That's my harder, you know, I went fishing last sunday. That's my hobby, you know? Seven mary washed her clothes on sunday afternoon. Mary washed her clothes on sunday afternoon. Eight Julia often has a cold in spring. Julia often has a cold in spring. Listen to the next question. how wonderful the music Jenny is playing. Can you believe she's only eight years old? Yes, he started to play the piano when SHE was three years old. He is a born pianist. How wonderful the music Jenny is playing. Can you believe she's only eight years old? yes. SHE started to play the piano when he was three years old. SHE is a born . pianist. Listen to the next question. jane, can you play the guitar? Yes, I can. So I want to join the music club. Jane, can you play the guitar? Yes, I can. So I want to join the music club. Listen to the next question. where is your father, Betty? He's reading books in the bedroom. Where is your father, Betty? He's reading books in the bedroom. Listen to the next question. How are you going to the park next sunday by bus or by car? By bus, taking a bus is more convenient than by car. How are you going to the park next sunday by bus or by car? By bus. Taking a bus is more convenient than by car. Listen to the next question. Does your family have a pet then? Yes, my sister Jenny has a yellow cat. Does your family have a pet ban? Yes, my sister Jenny has a yellow cat. Listen to the next question. madam. You are of the first women they hired. Yes, there are ten men, ten mail car salesmen and me. And how are you doing? This week I sold three cars. I was the top sales person. How do you do IT do you do anything special? No, not really. IT has helps that. I'm a woman. There are a lot of women looking at cars and buying cars by themselves. A lot of them feel more comfortable talking to another woman. And you know me, I like to talk. how are the other salesmen? Most of them are friendly, but two or three seem not care me. Don't worry, it's going to take time. Yeah, I think it's going to take a long time. Maam, you are of the first women they hired? Yes, there are, are ten men, ten male car salesmen and me. And how are you doing? This week I sold three cars. I was the top sales person. How do you do? IT do you do anything special? No, not really. IT helps that i'm a woman. There are a lot of women looking at cars and buying cars by themselves. A lot of them feel more comfortable talking to another woman. And you know me, I like to talk. how are the other salesmen? Most of them are friendly, but two or three seem not care me. Don't worry, it's going to take time. Yeah, I think it's going to take a long time. Listen to the next question. Lost winter holiday, some traveled to home kong with his classmates. They went there by plane. The buildings are very tool there, and there are many shops. Last winter holiday, some traveled the home kong with his classmates. They went there by plane. The buildings are very tool there, and there are many shops. My name is Laura. I'm going to spend a long holiday in daily this summer. I will go there with my parents. My grandparents live there so we can stay at the home. My name is Laura. I'm going to spend a long holiday in dalian this summer. I will go there with my parents. My grandparents live there so we can stay at their home. Hi, my name is Henry. I just got back from australia. The vacation was pretty good. I enjoyed IT very much. The weather was Sunny when I was in australia. Hi, my name is Henry. I just got back from australia. The vacation was pretty good. I enjoyed IT very much. The weather was Sunny when I was in australia. Listen to the next question. A group of boys from a primary school soccer team are doing daily training on the playground. The team was made with the support of their P. E. teacher. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public because they have little experience, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave, and they have made great progress in soccer skills. By working hard in a short time, they have beaten the other teams from schools in the city. Although the members practice two hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their school work or farmwork soccer IT even gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful world. A group of boys from the primary school soccer team are doing daily training on the playground. The team was made with the support of their P. E. teacher. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public because they have little experience, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave, and they have made great progress in soccer skills. By working hard in a short time, they have beaten the other teams from schools in the city. Although the members practice two hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their school record framework. Soccer even gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful world. A group of boys from a primary school soccer team are doing daily training on the playground. The team was made with the support of their P. E. teacher. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public because they have little experience, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave, and they have made great progress in soccer skills. By working hard in a short time, they have beaten the other teams from schools in the city. Although the members practice two hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their school work or farmwork soccer even gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful world. 听力部分到此结束。