内容正文:
Unit 1 单词与课文例句
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
固定搭配
课文例句
翻译
1
review
/rɪ'vjuː/
n. 书评
book review 书评
Now read the book review and check your answers.
现在读这篇书评并核对你的答案。
2
chocolate
/'tʃɒklət/
n. 巧克力,朱古力
Chocolate Factory 巧克力工厂
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
我放下《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书。
3
factory
/'fæktəri/
n. 工厂,制造厂
Chocolate Factory 巧克力工厂
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
我放下《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书。
4
exciting
/ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/
adj. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的
—
But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.
但我脑海中一直回想这个令人兴奋的故事。
5
most
/məʊst/
adv. 最
—
But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story.
但查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。
6
magical
/'mædʒɪkl/
adj. 奇异的,美妙的,迷人的
—
But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story.
但查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。
7
part
/pɑːt/
n. 部分
—
But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story.
但查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。
8
side
/saɪd/
n. 边,面,侧
at the side of 在…… 边上
Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town.
查理的家是位于一个大城镇边上的小房子。
9
town
/taʊn/
n. 镇,城镇,市镇
—
Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town.
查理的家是位于一个大城镇边上的小房子。
10
poor
/pɔː(r)/
adj. 贫穷的,贫困的
—
His family was very poor.
他的家庭非常贫困。
11
stay
/steɪ/
v. 停留
—
His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house.
他的四位祖父母待在房子里唯一的床上。
12
only
/'əʊnli/
adj. 唯一的,仅有的
the only bed 唯一的床
His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house.
他的四位祖父母待在房子里唯一的床上。
13
watery
/'wɔːtəri/
adj. (食物)稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的
—
They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.
他们晚餐总是喝稀溜溜的卷心菜汤。
14
cabbage
/'kæbɪdʒ/
n. 卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝
—
They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.
他们晚餐总是喝稀溜溜的卷心菜汤。
15
freezing
/'friːzɪŋ/
adj. 极冷的,严寒的
—
In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
冬天,凛冽的寒风整夜席卷地板。
16
forget
/fə'ɡet/
v. 忘记,遗忘
—
The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
全家人都忘记了他们饥饿贫困的生活。
17
touch
/tʌtʃ/
v. 感动,触动,打动
—
This touched me greatly.
这深深打动了我。
18
once
/wʌns/
adv. 曾经,过去
—
Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your heart... "
奥斯卡・王尔德曾经说过:“把爱留在心里……”
19
sunless
/'sʌnləs/
adj. 无阳(日)光的
—
A life without it is like a sunless garden...
没有它的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园……
20
choose
/tʃuːz/
v. 选择
—
Choose the best title for the review.
为这篇书评选择最佳标题。
21
everything
/'evriθɪŋ/
pron. 每件事物;所有事物
—
But love can change everything in life.
但爱能改变生活中的所有事物。
22
rich
/rɪtʃ/
adj. 有钱的,富有的
—
Some are poor in money, but rich in love.
有些人金钱上贫穷,但爱富有。
23
complete
/kəm'pliːt/
v. 完成
—
Complete the thinking map with words from the passage.
用文中词汇完成思维导图。
24
expression
/ɪk'spreʃn/
n. 词组
—
Learn new expressions about happiness.
学习关于幸福的新词组。
25
passage
/'pæsɪdʒ/
n. 一段,一节
—
Read the passage and answer the questions.
阅读这一段并回答问题。
26
comment
/'kɒment/
n. 意见,评论
—
Write a comment on the story of Charlie.
为查理的故事写一条评论。
27
description
/dɪ'skrɪpʃn/
n. 描述,描写,叙述,形容
—
Give a description of Charlie's family life.
对查理的家庭生活进行描述。
28
theme
/θiːm/
n. 主题
—
The theme of the book is love and happiness.
这本书的主题是爱与幸福。
29
agree
/ə'ɡriː/
v. 同意,赞同
—
Do you agree that "happiness comes from things like money"?
你是否同意“幸福来自金钱之类的东西”?
30
paragraph
/'pærəɡrɑːf/
n.(文章的)段,段落
—
Analyze the third paragraph of the review.
分析书评的第三段落。
31
understand
/ˌʌndə'stænd/
v. 理解
—
I can understand why the family was happy.
我能理解为何这个家庭幸福。
32
other
/'ʌðə(r)/
pron. 另外的人,其他的人
—
Share your ideas with other students.
与其他同学分享你的想法。
33
relate
/rɪ'leɪt/
v. 把…… 联系起来
—
To better understand others' views, you can relate them to your own experience.
为了更好地理解他人的观点,你可以将它们与自己的经历联系起来。
34
experience
/ɪk'spɪəriəns/
n. 经验;经历
—
To better understand others' views, you can relate them to your own experience.
为了更好地理解他人的观点,你可以将它们与自己的经历联系起来。
35
opinion
/ə'pɪnjən/
n. 意见,看法
—
People often have different opinions about the same thing.
人们对同一事物常常有不同的看法。
36
topic
/'tɒpɪk/
n. 话题,论题
—
Happiness is a popular topic in the unit.
幸福是本单元的热门话题。
37
grammar
/'ɡræmə(r)/
n. 语法
—
Study the grammar rules of the simple past tense.
学习一般过去时的语法规则。
38
rule
/ruːl/
n. 规则
—
Follow the rules when writing sentences.
写句子时遵循规则。
39
more
/mɔː(r)/
det. 另外的,更多的
—
Find more examples of happy moments.
寻找更多幸福时刻的例子。
40
correct
/kə'rekt/
adj. 正确的
—
Use the correct form of verbs in the sentences.
在句子中使用动词的正确形式。
41
form
/fɔːm/
n. 形式
—
Write the story in the form of a diary.
以日记的形式写这个故事。
42
chess
/tʃes/
n. 国际象棋
—
Sarah was happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
萨拉昨天很高兴和她哥哥下国际象棋。
43
trip
/trɪp/
n. 旅游;旅行,出行
—
Last weekend, our family trip to the park was filled with happiness.
上周末,我们去公园的家庭旅行充满了快乐。
44
post
/pəʊst/
n. 帖子
—
Complete the post with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
用括号中动词的正确形式完成这篇帖子。
45
dragon
/'dræɡən/
n. 龙
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.
今天是端午节。
46
bath
/bɑːθ/
v. 给…… 洗澡
—
We bathed her and made a "cat-food cake" for her.
我们给她洗了澡,还为她做了一个 “猫粮蛋糕”。
47
decide
/dɪ'saɪd/
v. 决定,决断,判断
—
We tried to touch her, and decided to let her join our family.
我们试着抚摸她,然后决定让她加入我们的家庭。
48
basket
/'bɑːskɪt/
n. 篮子;篓子;筐子
—
She likes sleeping in her own basket.
她喜欢睡在自己的篮子里。
49
princess
/ˌprɪn'ses/
n. 公主
—
Our love made her a happy princess!
我们的爱让她成为了一个幸福的公主!
50
example
/ɪɡ'zɑːmpl/
n. 例子
for example 例如
For example, you could start by helping others.
例如,你可以从帮助他人开始。
51
believe
/bɪ'liːv/
v. 认为
—
I believe that love is the key to happiness.
我认为爱是幸福的关键。
52
survey
/'sɜːveɪ/
n. 调查
—
The glass survey shows people's view on life.
这个杯子调查显示了人们对生活的看法。
53
empty
/'empti/
adj. 空的
half empty 半空
"Is the glass half full or half empty?"
“杯子是半满还是半空?”
54
happen
/'hæpən/
v. 发生
—
They expect good things to happen.
他们期待好事发生。
55
presentation
/ˌprezn'teɪʃn/
n. 报告
—
And she missed the presentation.
而且她错过了报告。
56
positive
/'pɒzətɪv/
adj. 有信心的;积极乐观的
—
Share your advice for leading a positive life.
分享你对过积极生活的建议。
57
blow
/bləʊ/
v. 吹动;刮动
—
Zhou Jian's hat blew off.
周健的帽子被吹掉了。
58
wave
/weɪv/
v. 挥动,摆动(某物);(某物)上下起伏,左右摇晃
—
His long hair waved in the air.
他的长发在空中飘动。
59
voice
/vɔɪs/
n. 说话声,嗓音;发声能力
—
He heard a voice behind him: "Is that a boy or a girl?"
他听到身后有个声音:“那是男孩还是女孩?”
60
just
/dʒʌst/
adv. 只不过,只是
—
He shook his head. "Just one more month!" he said to himself.
他摇了摇头。“就再一个月!” 他对自己说。
61
himself
/hɪm'self/
pron. 他自己
—
He shook his head. "Just one more month!" he said to himself.
他摇了摇头。“就再一个月!” 他对自己说。
62
shame
/ʃeɪm/
n. 羞愧,羞耻,惭愧
—
But he never felt any shame.
但他从未感到任何羞愧。
63
finally
/'faɪnəli/
adv. 最后,终于
—
Finally, the time came.
最后,时间到了。
64
into
/ˈɪntə/
prep. 进入,到…… 里面
—
Zhou Jian walked into a barber's shop.
周健走进一家理发店。
65
barber
/'bɑːbə(r)/
n. 男理发师
barber's shop 理发店
Zhou Jian walked into a barber's shop.
周健走进一家理发店。
66
fall
/fɔːl/
v. 落下,降落,跌落
—
He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
他摘下帽子,头发落在肩膀上。
67
shoulder
/'ʃəʊldə(r)/
n. 肩膀
—
He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
他摘下帽子,头发垂落在肩膀上。
68
customer
/'kʌstəmə(r)/
n. 顾客,客户
—
The other customers were very surprised.
其他顾客非常惊讶。
69
surprised
/sə'praɪzd/
adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的,惊讶的,诧异的
—
The other customers were very surprised.
其他顾客非常惊讶。
70
scissors
/'sɪzəz/
n. 剪刀;剪子
—
The barber's scissors did their work.
理发师的剪刀开始工作了。
71
office
/'ɒfɪs/
n. 办公楼,办事处,公司
post office 邮局
Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office.
周健小心地把头发放进袋子里,然后走向邮局。
72
receive
/rɪ'siːv/
v. 得到,收到
—
A week later, he received a letter.
一周后,他收到了一封信。
73
cancer
/'kænsə(r)/
n. 癌(症)
—
The letter was from a child with cancer.
这封信来自一个患有癌症的孩子。
74
wig
/wɪɡ/
n. 假发
—
Zhou Jian's hair was used to make wigs.
周健的头发被用来制作假发。
75
smart
/smɑːt/
adj. 聪颖的,机灵的;明智的
—
Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror.
周健看着镜子里那个聪明的年轻人。
76
smile
/smaɪl/
v. 微笑
—
He smiled and said to himself, "It's time to grow happiness again."
他微笑着对自己说:“是时候再次创造幸福了。”
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Unit 1 单词与课文例句
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
固定搭配
课文例句
翻译
1
review
/rɪ'vjuː/
n. 书评
book review 书评
Now read the book review and check your answers.
现在读这篇书评并核对你的答案。
2
chocolate
/'tʃɒklət/
n. 巧克力,朱古力
Chocolate Factory 巧克力工厂
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
我放下《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书。
3
factory
/'fæktəri/
n. 工厂,制造厂
Chocolate Factory 巧克力工厂
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
我放下《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书。
4
exciting
/ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/
adj. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的
—
But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.
但我脑海中一直回想这个令人兴奋的故事。
5
most
/məʊst/
adv. 最
—
But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story.
但查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。
6
magical
/'mædʒɪkl/
adj. 奇异的,美妙的,迷人的
—
But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story.
但查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。
7
part
/pɑːt/
n. 部分
—
But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story.
但查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。
8
side
/saɪd/
n. 边,面,侧
at the side of 在…… 边上
Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town.
查理的家是位于一个大城镇边上的小房子。
9
town
/taʊn/
n. 镇,城镇,市镇
—
Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town.
查理的家是位于一个大城镇边上的小房子。
10
poor
/pɔː(r)/
adj. 贫穷的,贫困的
—
His family was very poor.
他的家庭非常贫困。
11
stay
/steɪ/
v. 停留
—
His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house.
他的四位祖父母待在房子里唯一的床上。
12
only
/'əʊnli/
adj. 唯一的,仅有的
the only bed 唯一的床
His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house.
他的四位祖父母待在房子里唯一的床上。
13
watery
/'wɔːtəri/
adj. (食物)稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的
—
They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.
他们晚餐总是喝稀溜溜的卷心菜汤。
14
cabbage
/'kæbɪdʒ/
n. 卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝
—
They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.
他们晚餐总是喝稀溜溜的卷心菜汤。
15
freezing
/'friːzɪŋ/
adj. 极冷的,严寒的
—
In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
冬天,凛冽的寒风整夜席卷地板。
16
forget
/fə'ɡet/
v. 忘记,遗忘
—
The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
全家人都忘记了他们饥饿贫困的生活。
17
touch
/tʌtʃ/
v. 感动,触动,打动
—
This touched me greatly.
这深深打动了我。
18
once
/wʌns/
adv. 曾经,过去
—
Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your heart... "
奥斯卡・王尔德曾经说过:“把爱留在心里……”
19
sunless
/'sʌnləs/
adj. 无阳(日)光的
—
A life without it is like a sunless garden...
没有它的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园……
20
choose
/tʃuːz/
v. 选择
—
Choose the best title for the review.
为这篇书评选择最佳标题。
21
everything
/'evriθɪŋ/
pron. 每件事物;所有事物
—
But love can change everything in life.
但爱能改变生活中的所有事物。
22
rich
/rɪtʃ/
adj. 有钱的,富有的
—
Some are poor in money, but rich in love.
有些人金钱上贫穷,但爱富有。
23
complete
/kəm'pliːt/
v. 完成
—
Complete the thinking map with words from the passage.
用文中词汇完成思维导图。
24
expression
/ɪk'spreʃn/
n. 词组
—
Learn new expressions about happiness.
学习关于幸福的新词组。
25
passage
/'pæsɪdʒ/
n. 一段,一节
—
Read the passage and answer the questions.
阅读这一段并回答问题。
26
comment
/'kɒment/
n. 意见,评论
—
Write a comment on the story of Charlie.
为查理的故事写一条评论。
27
description
/dɪ'skrɪpʃn/
n. 描述,描写,叙述,形容
—
Give a description of Charlie's family life.
对查理的家庭生活进行描述。
28
theme
/θiːm/
n. 主题
—
The theme of the book is love and happiness.
这本书的主题是爱与幸福。
29
agree
/ə'ɡriː/
v. 同意,赞同
—
Do you agree that "happiness comes from things like money"?
你是否同意“幸福来自金钱之类的东西”?
30
paragraph
/'pærəɡrɑːf/
n.(文章的)段,段落
—
Analyze the third paragraph of the review.
分析书评的第三段落。
31
understand
/ˌʌndə'stænd/
v. 理解
—
I can understand why the family was happy.
我能理解为何这个家庭幸福。
32
other
/'ʌðə(r)/
pron. 另外的人,其他的人
—
Share your ideas with other students.
与其他同学分享你的想法。
33
relate
/rɪ'leɪt/
v. 把…… 联系起来
—
To better understand others' views, you can relate them to your own experience.
为了更好地理解他人的观点,你可以将它们与自己的经历联系起来。
34
experience
/ɪk'spɪəriəns/
n. 经验;经历
—
To better understand others' views, you can relate them to your own experience.
为了更好地理解他人的观点,你可以将它们与自己的经历联系起来。
35
opinion
/ə'pɪnjən/
n. 意见,看法
—
People often have different opinions about the same thing.
人们对同一事物常常有不同的看法。
36
topic
/'tɒpɪk/
n. 话题,论题
—
Happiness is a popular topic in the unit.
幸福是本单元的热门话题。
37
grammar
/'ɡræmə(r)/
n. 语法
—
Study the grammar rules of the simple past tense.
学习一般过去时的语法规则。
38
rule
/ruːl/
n. 规则
—
Follow the rules when writing sentences.
写句子时遵循规则。
39
more
/mɔː(r)/
det. 另外的,更多的
—
Find more examples of happy moments.
寻找更多幸福时刻的例子。
40
correct
/kə'rekt/
adj. 正确的
—
Use the correct form of verbs in the sentences.
在句子中使用动词的正确形式。
41
form
/fɔːm/
n. 形式
—
Write the story in the form of a diary.
以日记的形式写这个故事。
42
chess
/tʃes/
n. 国际象棋
—
Sarah was happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
萨拉昨天很高兴和她哥哥下国际象棋。
43
trip
/trɪp/
n. 旅游;旅行,出行
—
Last weekend, our family trip to the park was filled with happiness.
上周末,我们去公园的家庭旅行充满了快乐。
44
post
/pəʊst/
n. 帖子
—
Complete the post with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
用括号中动词的正确形式完成这篇帖子。
45
dragon
/'dræɡən/
n. 龙
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.
今天是端午节。
46
bath
/bɑːθ/
v. 给…… 洗澡
—
We bathed her and made a "cat-food cake" for her.
我们给她洗了澡,还为她做了一个 “猫粮蛋糕”。
47
decide
/dɪ'saɪd/
v. 决定,决断,判断
—
We tried to touch her, and decided to let her join our family.
我们试着抚摸她,然后决定让她加入我们的家庭。
48
basket
/'bɑːskɪt/
n. 篮子;篓子;筐子
—
She likes sleeping in her own basket.
她喜欢睡在自己的篮子里。
49
princess
/ˌprɪn'ses/
n. 公主
—
Our love made her a happy princess!
我们的爱让她成为了一个幸福的公主!
50
example
/ɪɡ'zɑːmpl/
n. 例子
for example 例如
For example, you could start by helping others.
例如,你可以从帮助他人开始。
51
believe
/bɪ'liːv/
v. 认为
—
I believe that love is the key to happiness.
我认为爱是幸福的关键。
52
survey
/'sɜːveɪ/
n. 调查
—
The glass survey shows people's view on life.
这个杯子调查显示了人们对生活的看法。
53
empty
/'empti/
adj. 空的
half empty 半空
"Is the glass half full or half empty?"
“杯子是半满还是半空?”
54
happen
/'hæpən/
v. 发生
—
They expect good things to happen.
他们期待好事发生。
55
presentation
/ˌprezn'teɪʃn/
n. 报告
—
And she missed the presentation.
而且她错过了报告。
56
positive
/'pɒzətɪv/
adj. 有信心的;积极乐观的
—
Share your advice for leading a positive life.
分享你对过积极生活的建议。
57
blow
/bləʊ/
v. 吹动;刮动
—
Zhou Jian's hat blew off.
周健的帽子被吹掉了。
58
wave
/weɪv/
v. 挥动,摆动(某物);(某物)上下起伏,左右摇晃
—
His long hair waved in the air.
他的长发在空中飘动。
59
voice
/vɔɪs/
n. 说话声,嗓音;发声能力
—
He heard a voice behind him: "Is that a boy or a girl?"
他听到身后有个声音:“那是男孩还是女孩?”
60
just
/dʒʌst/
adv. 只不过,只是
—
He shook his head. "Just one more month!" he said to himself.
他摇了摇头。“就再一个月!” 他对自己说。
61
himself
/hɪm'self/
pron. 他自己
—
He shook his head. "Just one more month!" he said to himself.
他摇了摇头。“就再一个月!” 他对自己说。
62
shame
/ʃeɪm/
n. 羞愧,羞耻,惭愧
—
But he never felt any shame.
但他从未感到任何羞愧。
63
finally
/'faɪnəli/
adv. 最后,终于
—
Finally, the time came.
最后,时间到了。
64
into
/ˈɪntə/
prep. 进入,到…… 里面
—
Zhou Jian walked into a barber's shop.
周健走进一家理发店。
65
barber
/'bɑːbə(r)/
n. 男理发师
barber's shop 理发店
Zhou Jian walked into a barber's shop.
周健走进一家理发店。
66
fall
/fɔːl/
v. 落下,降落,跌落
—
He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
他摘下帽子,头发落在肩膀上。
67
shoulder
/'ʃəʊldə(r)/
n. 肩膀
—
He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
他摘下帽子,头发垂落在肩膀上。
68
customer
/'kʌstəmə(r)/
n. 顾客,客户
—
The other customers were very surprised.
其他顾客非常惊讶。
69
surprised
/sə'praɪzd/
adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的,惊讶的,诧异的
—
The other customers were very surprised.
其他顾客非常惊讶。
70
scissors
/'sɪzəz/
n. 剪刀;剪子
—
The barber's scissors did their work.
理发师的剪刀开始工作了。
71
office
/'ɒfɪs/
n. 办公楼,办事处,公司
post office 邮局
Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office.
周健小心地把头发放进袋子里,然后走向邮局。
72
receive
/rɪ'siːv/
v. 得到,收到
—
A week later, he received a letter.
一周后,他收到了一封信。
73
cancer
/'kænsə(r)/
n. 癌(症)
—
The letter was from a child with cancer.
这封信来自一个患有癌症的孩子。
74
wig
/wɪɡ/
n. 假发
—
Zhou Jian's hair was used to make wigs.
周健的头发被用来制作假发。
75
smart
/smɑːt/
adj. 聪颖的,机灵的;明智的
—
Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror.
周健看着镜子里那个聪明的年轻人。
76
smile
/smaɪl/
v. 微笑
—
He smiled and said to himself, "It's time to grow happiness again."
他微笑着对自己说:“是时候再次创造幸福了。”
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