精品解析：广东佛山市顺德区2025学年七年级第二学期期末供题训练英语

2025学年第二学期七年级供题训练（英语） 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。训练用时90分钟。听说训练单独举行。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、教室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“训练号”栏相应位置填涂自己的训练号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 学生必须保持答题卡的整洁。训练结束后，将训练卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was a girl, I had a neighbour, Mr. Gibbs. He was ___1___ old man with a loving heart. He did not get angry when children played in his big yard. He was ___2___ person among all the neighbours I knew. Mr. Gibbs loved trees. ___3___ a large piece of land back at his house. He planted many young trees there. He cared for the trees every day, ___4___ he did not often water them. One day I asked, “Why don’t you give them water?” He smiled and showed me a dead tree. “Look at this tree. I used to water it a lot. Then one day a storm came and took its ___5___.” He told me, “A tree with too much water keeps its roots near the top of the ground. The less water it gets, the ___6___ it tries to send its roots deep down. Deep roots make a tree strong.” Sometimes he even hit a small tree with a newspaper. He said he did this ___7___ it up.” Many years later, I went back to my old street. Mr. Gibbs was gone, but his trees were still there, tall and strong. The wind ___8___ hard, but they did not fall. Now I also have two young sons. Before, I tried to make an easy life ___9___ them. Then I remembered Mr. Gibbs’s trees. Now I know ___10___ of them have to experience hard times by themselves. Hard times come to everyone, but deep roots help people stand. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest 3. A. It was B. They were C. There was 4. A. or B. but C. and 5. A. life B. lives C. life’s 6. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 7. A. wake B. waking C. to wake 8. A. blew B. blows C. will blow 9. A. for B. to C. in 10. A. all B. both C. neither 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was a little boy, my family was very poor. We did not have enough money for food. Often, my stomach was ____11____. But in my village, there was a bread shop run by a kind woman named Emma. The air there always ____12____ amazing. It was full of fresh cakes and hot pies. Every afternoon, she put some bread in a wooden box outside her shop. A sign (告示牌) on it said, “Take what you need.” The first time I saw the box, I couldn’t take my eyes off it. I ____13____ reached out my hands, but I was too shy to take the bread. Emma ____14____ me and said, “It’s okay. This is for you.” Her words gave me ____15____. I picked up a piece of bread. Emma filled not only my ____16____ but also my heart with love. Emma also held picnics in the park for everyone in the village. Rich or poor, young or old — all were welcome. Over time, relationships among villagers became ____17____ and stronger than before. Years later, I moved to a big city. I have a good job now, and I can buy my own ____18____. Still, I often ____19____ my hometown. The bread in the city tastes nice, but it never tastes like Emma’s. Her bread was very ____20____. It was not only food, but a bridge between hearts. I am far from home now, but her kindness stays with me forever. 11. A. thin B. cold C. empty D. heavy 12. A. sounded B. smelled C. tasted D. looked 13. A. slowly B. proudly C. calmly D. sadly 14. A. caught B. noticed C. discovered D. stopped 15. A. advice B. luck C. spirit D. courage 16. A. basket B. pocket C. box D. stomach 17. A. simpler B. safer C. closer D. longer 18. A. clothes B. shoes C. meals D. presents 19. A. think of B. believe in C. stay with D. fight for 20. A. dry B. cheap C. common D. special 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，AB两篇每题2分，C篇每题1分，共25分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you like Polar bears? They are having a hard time now. What is happening to them? The passage may help you understand them better. What do you know about polar bears (北极熊)? Newborn polar bears are very small — only 30 to 35 cm long. Their weight is just a little more than 0.5 kg. They cannot see and they have no teeth. An adult polar bear is usually 1.8 — 3 meters long. Its paws (手掌) can be as big as dinner plates. The large paws work like snowshoes. They help the bear walk on ice and deep snow. When they eat a lot, they store fat as heavy as 50% of their body weight. The fat keeps them warm. Why are their numbers dropping? Today, there are only about 22,000 polar bears in the wild. Scientists recorded 120 polar bear deaths (死亡) between 2015 and 2025. Here are the main causes. How we can help protect them — and ourselves? Laws are made to stop people from hurting polar bears. They ask people to stay at least 300 meters away from bears. If bears get too close, don’t run away. It’s dangerous. You can use loud noises and lights to make bears leave without hurting them. Scientists are studying bears to help them live. 21. What does a newborn polar bear look like? A. It has no eyes at birth. B. It has no teeth at birth. C. It grows to 1.8 — 3 meters long. D. It has dinner-plate sized paws. 22. How do adult polar bears keep warm? A. They hunt all day. B. They wear snowshoes. C. They eat a lot and store fat. D. They walk on ice quickly. 23. What is the biggest cause of polar bear deaths according to the research? A. People’s activities. B. Natural causes. C. Not enough food. D. Unknown causes. 24. What should people do to protect themselves from polar bears? A. Run away from them. B. Feed them lots of meat. C. Use lights to get their attention. D. Use noises to drive them away. 25. Where can we most probably read the text? A. A storybook. B. A news report. C. A nature magazine. D. A school notice. B Have you ever heard that walking backward (向后) can help you remember better? It sounds strange, but scientists found it is true. To check this idea, they asked 114 people to watch a video. After that, scientists put them into three groups. The first group walked forward for 10 meters. The second group walked backward for 10 meters. The third group just stood and did nothing. Then, all of them answered 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists then looked at the results. The results were surprising. The backward-walking group got about 2 more correct answers than the other two groups. Why does this happen? When you walk backward, you change your usual ways of seeing things. It can help you recall the past more easily. The research shows that walking backward can help people bring back their past memories. Scientists believe that walking backward may really help with old people’s memory problems. About 10% of people over 65 suffer from memory problems. It is a difficult medical problem. Scientists want to help those old people. In the future, they may find out the best speed, the best daily walking time, and brain (大脑) exercises for walking backward. Walking backward might one day become a better way to help old people with memory problems. 26. What is the purpose of the question in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To prove the idea is wrong. C. To show the writer’s doubt. D. To check the reader’s understanding. 27. Which person may get the most correct answers in the research? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “recall” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Create. B. Imagine. C. Explain. D. Remember. 29. What might scientists work on in the future? A. Choosing the best place for walking. B. Exploring backward walking exercise. C. Looking for other safe exercises for old people. D. Using tools to help people walk forward safely. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Walking backward improves memory B. Getting old brings memory problems C. Brain exercises change walking speed D. Doing brain exercises develops minds C 阅读填空。请把答案完整填写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息（每题不超过三个单词）。 “I bet (打赌) twenty thousand pounds that I can travel around the world in eighty days.” The book Around the World in Eighty Days begins with this brave bet. It is a famous book by the French writer Jules Verne. He wrote it in 1873. The story is about Phileas Fogg, a rich and calm Englishman, and his French servant (仆人) Passepartout. One day, Fogg makes a bet with his friends. If he can go around the world and come back to London in eighty days, he will get 20 thousand pounds. If he can’t make it, he will lose almost all his money. During their journey, they face many problems. A detective (侦探) follows them. A storm stops their ship. But they can always find a way out. They travel by train, ship, and even on an elephant! In India, they save a princess named Aouda. When they arrive in London, Fogg thinks he is five minutes late. He feels very sad. But Passepartout finds out they travel east around the world, so they get one more day! I really like this book. It is full of fun and adventure. It teaches us to stay calm and never give up and shows us that love and friendship in the journey are more important than money. Book review: Around the World in Eighty Days ____31____: Jules Verne Main characters: Phileas Fogg and Passepartout Plot Phileas Fogg bets with his friends. To get ____32____ pounds, he and his servant try to travel around the world in eighty days. During their journey, they face many problems, but they can always find ways out. They travel in ____33____ ways, such as by train, by ship, and even on an elephant. Finally, they win the bet. Comment I learn a lot from the story. We should stay calm and never ____34____. What’s more, love and friendship are ____35____ than money. 四、语言运用（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共20分） A. 单词拼写（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，每空一词，使语义明确、语言通顺。请把单词完整填写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 36. The city closes down some old ________ (工厂). 37. Lily ________ (邀请) her best friend to join the dancing club yesterday. 38. The film starts at 7:00 pm and e________ at 9:00 pm. 39. I won a gold medal in swimming. Everyone was p________ of me. 40. We should eat both meat and vegetables because it’s important to have a balanced d________. B. 完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据题目要求，完成下列句子，每空一词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 41. I ________ ________ (坚持阅读) English newspapers every day.（补全翻译） 42. You can’t be late for school. (改为祈使句) ________________ ________________ late for school. 43. It is the highest mountain in the world.（同义句转换） It is ________ ________ any other mountain in the world. 44. The eight-treasure porridge tastes delicious.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the eight-treasure porridge taste? 45. wonders, for, are, crying, help, aloud, natural（连词成句） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. C. 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 bad but careful feel mistake in it look on shirt so wake Last Friday, I had a really bad day. In the morning, I ____46____ up late. I ran fast because I didn’t want to miss the bus. But I fell into a mud puddle (泥坑) on the street. My white ____47____ got very dirty! That’s my favourite one! And I wore it for the test (测验) day! When I got to school, I took a math test. I studied hard for ____48____, but I couldn’t get a good grade. What’s even worse, it started to rain heavily after school. I didn’t have an umbrella, ____49____ I got all wet. When I got home, I looked very unhappy. My mom asked me what happened. I cried, “Mom, I ____50____ really sad now. Everything goes wrong in my life.” My mom smiled and said, “Honey, please ____51____ at things on the bright side. Things are never as ____52____ as they seem.” I thought about her words ____53____. Mom was right! I fell into a puddle, but a kind man helped me up. I didn’t do well in the test, but now I know my ____54____. They are helpful for my maths study. The heavy rain made me wet, but a rainbow came out ____55____ the sky after raining. That was really beautiful! We can’t change the things that happen to us, but seeing things positively helps us stay brave. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Campus Life Home About Services Column Fun Ancient Chinese Sports to Get You Moving Do you think sports are only about running, swimming, or playing basketball? Well, long ago in ancient China, people had their own cool ways to stay fit and have fun. Let’s learn about some ancient sports together! Ancient Chinese sports are so much fun, aren’t they? Now it’s your turn to share your favourite sport with us! Which sport do you like best? Let’s learn from each other and keep moving happily together! Cuju started over 2,000 years ago! It is known as the earliest football. Its rules are like football. Each team usually has 12 or 16 players. In the game, players can’t use hands. They can only use their feet and heads. And they must hit the ball into the goal (球门). Once they start, the ball never touches the ground. Cuju Wuqinxi means “Five-Animal Exercises”. A famous doctor named Hua Tuo developed it. You can move like five animals: the tiger, deer, bear, monkey, and bird. For example, you can jump like a monkey or move your neck like a deer. It’s fun to exercise like animals, so it has become popular with young people like university students. Wuqinxi Chuiwan was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. There are two groups in the game. Each group has 2 to 10 people. Everyone has three chances to hit the ball. You get one point if you hit the ball into the hole three times in a row. 56. When did Cuju start? ________________________________________________ 57. With which part did ancient people hit the ball in Cuju, their feet or their hands? ________________________________________________ 58. Who developed Wuqinxi? ________________________________________________ 59. What does “Chui” mean? ________________________________________________ 60. How many players are there in each group in Chuiwan? ________________________________________________ 61. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李明。为鼓励同学们积极参与体育锻炼，你校英语报开设了一个名为“Join me in sports!”的栏目，邀请同学们推荐自己最喜欢的运动。请你结合自身实际情况写一篇英语短文，向校报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一项运动； 2. 这项运动的好处（至少 2 点）； 3. 分享你坚持运动的方法（至少 2 点）； 4. 号召大家一起运动。 注意：（1）可在以上提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I am happy to share my favourite sport with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期七年级供题训练（英语） 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。训练用时90分钟。听说训练单独举行。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、教室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“训练号”栏相应位置填涂自己的训练号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 学生必须保持答题卡的整洁。训练结束后，将训练卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was a girl, I had a neighbour, Mr. Gibbs. He was ___1___ old man with a loving heart. He did not get angry when children played in his big yard. He was ___2___ person among all the neighbours I knew. Mr. Gibbs loved trees. ___3___ a large piece of land back at his house. He planted many young trees there. He cared for the trees every day, ___4___ he did not often water them. One day I asked, “Why don’t you give them water?” He smiled and showed me a dead tree. “Look at this tree. I used to water it a lot. Then one day a storm came and took its ___5___.” He told me, “A tree with too much water keeps its roots near the top of the ground. The less water it gets, the ___6___ it tries to send its roots deep down. Deep roots make a tree strong.” Sometimes he even hit a small tree with a newspaper. He said he did this ___7___ it up.” Many years later, I went back to my old street. Mr. Gibbs was gone, but his trees were still there, tall and strong. The wind ___8___ hard, but they did not fall. Now I also have two young sons. Before, I tried to make an easy life ___9___ them. Then I remembered Mr. Gibbs’s trees. Now I know ___10___ of them have to experience hard times by themselves. Hard times come to everyone, but deep roots help people stand. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest 3. A. It was B. They were C. There was 4. A. or B. but C. and 5. A. life B. lives C. life’s 6. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 7. A. wake B. waking C. to wake 8. A. blew B. blows C. will blow 9. A. for B. to C. in 10. A. all B. both C. neither 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述邻居吉布斯先生种树的故事。他很少浇水，让树根深扎。作者悟出育儿道理：孩子需经历磨难才能坚强。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一位有着爱心的老人。 根据“old”以元音音素开头，可知应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音前，the表特指。 【2题详解】 句意：他是我认识的所有邻居中最好的人。 根据“among all…”表示范围，可知应用最高级。nice是原级，nicer是比较级。 【3题详解】 句意：他的房子后面有一大片土地。 根据表示“某地有某物”，可知应用There be句型，a large piece of land为复数，此处描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去式，过去时用There was。They were主谓不一致，It was不符合There be句型。 【4题详解】 句意：他每天照顾树，但不经常浇水。 根据前后句意存在转折关系，可知应用but。or表选择，and表并列。 【5题详解】 句意：风暴夺走了它的生命。 根据指代单数tree的生命，可知应用单数life。lives是复数，life’s是所有格形式。 【6题详解】 句意：水越少，它就越努力扎根。 根据“The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”结构，表示“越……，越……”，可知应用harder。hard是原级，hardest是最高级。 【7题详解】 句意：他这样做是为了唤醒它。 根据表目的应用动词不定式，可知选to wake。wake和waking不能表目的。 【8题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，但它们没倒。 根据全文叙述过去的事情，可知应用一般过去时blew。blows是一般现在时，will blow是一般将来时。 【9题详解】 句意：以前我试图为他们创造轻松的生活。 根据make sth. for sb.固定搭配，可知应用for。to和in含义不符。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我知道他们两个都必须经历艰难时刻。 前文“two young sons”指两者，且语境为肯定，可知应用both。all用于三者以上，neither表否定。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was a little boy, my family was very poor. We did not have enough money for food. Often, my stomach was ____11____. But in my village, there was a bread shop run by a kind woman named Emma. The air there always ____12____ amazing. It was full of fresh cakes and hot pies. Every afternoon, she put some bread in a wooden box outside her shop. A sign (告示牌) on it said, “Take what you need.” The first time I saw the box, I couldn’t take my eyes off it. I ____13____ reached out my hands, but I was too shy to take the bread. Emma ____14____ me and said, “It’s okay. This is for you.” Her words gave me ____15____. I picked up a piece of bread. Emma filled not only my ____16____ but also my heart with love. Emma also held picnics in the park for everyone in the village. Rich or poor, young or old — all were welcome. Over time, relationships among villagers became ____17____ and stronger than before. Years later, I moved to a big city. I have a good job now, and I can buy my own ____18____. Still, I often ____19____ my hometown. The bread in the city tastes nice, but it never tastes like Emma’s. Her bread was very ____20____. It was not only food, but a bridge between hearts. I am far from home now, but her kindness stays with me forever. 11. A. thin B. cold C. empty D. heavy 12. A. sounded B. smelled C. tasted D. looked 13. A. slowly B. proudly C. calmly D. sadly 14. A. caught B. noticed C. discovered D. stopped 15. A. advice B. luck C. spirit D. courage 16. A. basket B. pocket C. box D. stomach 17. A. simpler B. safer C. closer D. longer 18. A. clothes B. shoes C. meals D. presents 19. A. think of B. believe in C. stay with D. fight for 20. A. dry B. cheap C. common D. special 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候家境贫寒，善良店主Emma提供免费面包帮助村民，拉近邻里关系，她的善意令作者终生难忘。 【11题详解】 句意：经常，我的肚子空空的。 根据上文“We did not have enough money for food.”家里没钱买食物可知，此处表达肚子饥饿、空无一物，应选用empty；thin“瘦的”，cold“寒冷的”，heavy“沉重的”，均不能用来描述空腹状态，与语境无关。 【12题详解】 句意：那里的空气闻起来总是很美妙。 根据后文“It was full of fresh cakes and hot pies.”店内满是新鲜糕点可知，此处指糕点散发的气味，应选用smelled；sounded“听起来”，tasted“尝起来”，looked“看起来”，均无法搭配空气中糕点气味，与语境无关。 【13题详解】 句意：我慢慢伸出双手，却太害羞不敢拿走面包。 根据后文“but I was too shy to take the bread”体现孩童胆怯拘谨的状态可知，动作是缓慢迟疑的，应选用slowly；proudly“骄傲地”，calmly“冷静地”，sadly“难过地”，均不符合害羞犹豫的动作氛围，与语境无关。 【14题详解】 句意：Emma注意到了我，说道：“没关系，这个给你。” 根据后文店主主动递面包、主动搭话可知，她看见了伸手却胆怯的小男孩，应选用noticed；caught“抓住”，discovered“发掘（隐藏事物）”，stopped“阻拦”，均不符合店主温和观察到孩童的语境，与语境无关。 【15题详解】 句意：她的话语给了我勇气。 根据前文作者害羞不敢拿面包，听完安慰的话后敢收下面包可知，话语消解胆怯、带来胆量，应选用courage；advice“建议”，luck“运气”，spirit“精神”，均不能对应克服害羞的情绪变化，与语境无关。 【16题详解】 句意：Emma填满的不只是我的胃，还用爱填满了我的心。 根据前文作者空腹饥饿、收下面包充饥可知，面包填饱肚子，应选用stomach；basket“篮子”，pocket“口袋”，box“盒子”，均不是食物容纳的身体部位，与语境无关。 【17题详解】 句意：久而久之，村民之间的关系变得比从前更亲近、牢固。 根据前文Emma主动分享面包、组织全村野餐，不分贫富老少欢迎所有人可知，邻里关系更加亲密，应选用closer；simpler“更简单的”，safer“更安全的”，longer“更长的”，均无法形容人际间的相处距离，与语境无关。 【18题详解】 句意：多年后，我搬到大城市，如今有不错的工作，可以自己买三餐。 根据全文主线围绕食物、儿时缺饭挨饿对比现在可知，此处指代日常饭菜，应选用meals；clothes“衣服”，shoes“鞋子”，presents“礼物”，均和食物主线无关，与语境无关。 【19题详解】 句意：即便如此，我时常想起我的家乡。 根据后文“The bread in the city tastes nice, but it never tastes like Emma’s.”城市面包比不上家乡Emma的面包，体现对故乡的怀念，应选用think of；believe in“信任”，stay with“陪伴”，fight for“为……抗争”，均无法表达思念家乡的情绪，与语境无关。 【20题详解】 句意：她的面包十分特别。 根据后文“It was not only food, but a bridge between hearts.”这份面包承载善意、联结人心，区别于普通城市面包可知，这份面包独一无二，应选用special；dry“干的”，cheap“便宜的”，common“普通的”，均无法体现面包承载特殊情感的含义，与语境无关。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，AB两篇每题2分，C篇每题1分，共25分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you like Polar bears? They are having a hard time now. What is happening to them? The passage may help you understand them better. What do you know about polar bears (北极熊)? Newborn polar bears are very small — only 30 to 35 cm long. Their weight is just a little more than 0.5 kg. They cannot see and they have no teeth. An adult polar bear is usually 1.8 — 3 meters long. Its paws (手掌) can be as big as dinner plates. The large paws work like snowshoes. They help the bear walk on ice and deep snow. When they eat a lot, they store fat as heavy as 50% of their body weight. The fat keeps them warm. Why are their numbers dropping? Today, there are only about 22,000 polar bears in the wild. Scientists recorded 120 polar bear deaths (死亡) between 2015 and 2025. Here are the main causes. How we can help protect them — and ourselves? Laws are made to stop people from hurting polar bears. They ask people to stay at least 300 meters away from bears. If bears get too close, don’t run away. It’s dangerous. You can use loud noises and lights to make bears leave without hurting them. Scientists are studying bears to help them live. 21. What does a newborn polar bear look like? A. It has no eyes at birth. B. It has no teeth at birth. C. It grows to 1.8 — 3 meters long. D. It has dinner-plate sized paws. 22. How do adult polar bears keep warm? A. They hunt all day. B. They wear snowshoes. C. They eat a lot and store fat. D. They walk on ice quickly. 23. What is the biggest cause of polar bear deaths according to the research? A. People’s activities. B. Natural causes. C. Not enough food. D. Unknown causes. 24. What should people do to protect themselves from polar bears? A. Run away from them. B. Feed them lots of meat. C. Use lights to get their attention. D. Use noises to drive them away. 25. Where can we most probably read the text? A. A storybook. B. A news report. C. A nature magazine. D. A school notice. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北极熊幼崽与成年北极熊的外形特征，分析2015-2025年北极熊死亡的四大成因，同时介绍保护北极熊以及人类自我防护的相关方法。 【21题详解】 根据原文左上角板块“Newborn polar bears are very small — only 30 to 35 cm long. Their weight is just a little more than 0.5 kg. They cannot see and they have no teeth.”，新生北极熊出生时没有牙齿。 【22题详解】 根据原文右侧板块“When they eat a lot, they store fat as heavy as 50% of their body weight. The fat keeps them warm.”，成年北极熊通过大量进食储存脂肪来保暖。 【23题详解】 根据柱状图数据，Not enough food占比45%，是占比最高的北极熊死亡原因。 【24题详解】 根据文末段落“If bears get too close, don’t run away. It’s dangerous. You can use loud noises and lights to make bears leave without hurting them.”，人们可以制造巨大声响驱赶北极熊，保护自身安全。 【25题详解】 文章介绍北极熊生物特征、生存危机与保护措施，属于自然科普内容，最可能出现在自然杂志。 B Have you ever heard that walking backward (向后) can help you remember better? It sounds strange, but scientists found it is true. To check this idea, they asked 114 people to watch a video. After that, scientists put them into three groups. The first group walked forward for 10 meters. The second group walked backward for 10 meters. The third group just stood and did nothing. Then, all of them answered 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists then looked at the results. The results were surprising. The backward-walking group got about 2 more correct answers than the other two groups. Why does this happen? When you walk backward, you change your usual ways of seeing things. It can help you recall the past more easily. The research shows that walking backward can help people bring back their past memories. Scientists believe that walking backward may really help with old people’s memory problems. About 10% of people over 65 suffer from memory problems. It is a difficult medical problem. Scientists want to help those old people. In the future, they may find out the best speed, the best daily walking time, and brain (大脑) exercises for walking backward. Walking backward might one day become a better way to help old people with memory problems. 26. What is the purpose of the question in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To prove the idea is wrong. C. To show the writer’s doubt. D. To check the reader’s understanding. 27. Which person may get the most correct answers in the research? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “recall” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Create. B. Imagine. C. Explain. D. Remember. 29. What might scientists work on in the future? A. Choosing the best place for walking. B. Exploring backward walking exercise. C. Looking for other safe exercises for old people. D. Using tools to help people walk forward safely. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Walking backward improves memory B. Getting old brings memory problems C. Brain exercises change walking speed D. Doing brain exercises develops minds 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项科学实验探讨了倒走对记忆力的影响。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Have you ever heard that walking backward (向后) can help you remember better?”以及全段可知，是为了引出“倒走提升记忆力”这个全文主题。 【27题详解】 根据“The results were surprising. The backward-walking group got about 2 more correct answers than the other two groups.”可知，倒走组的正确答案比另外两组更多。分图B的人物前进方向和面部朝向相反，是向后走，因此选B。 【28题详解】 根据“When you walk backward, you change your usual ways of seeing things. It can help you recall the past more easily.”可知，倒走能帮你更容易回忆过去，这里“recall”意为“回忆”，和D选项remember“回忆、记住”意义一致。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“In the future, they may find out the best speed, the best daily walking time, and brain (大脑) exercises for walking backward.”可知，科学家未来会研究倒走的最佳速度、最佳时长、对应大脑训练，也就是继续探索倒走锻炼，B选项“Exploring backward walking exercise.”符合题意。 【30题详解】 根据全文可知，文章核心介绍“倒走可以提升记忆力”的研究发现，选项A“Walking backward improves memory”符合题意。 C 阅读填空。请把答案完整填写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息（每题不超过三个单词）。 “I bet (打赌) twenty thousand pounds that I can travel around the world in eighty days.” The book Around the World in Eighty Days begins with this brave bet. It is a famous book by the French writer Jules Verne. He wrote it in 1873. The story is about Phileas Fogg, a rich and calm Englishman, and his French servant (仆人) Passepartout. One day, Fogg makes a bet with his friends. If he can go around the world and come back to London in eighty days, he will get 20 thousand pounds. If he can’t make it, he will lose almost all his money. During their journey, they face many problems. A detective (侦探) follows them. A storm stops their ship. But they can always find a way out. They travel by train, ship, and even on an elephant! In India, they save a princess named Aouda. When they arrive in London, Fogg thinks he is five minutes late. He feels very sad. But Passepartout finds out they travel east around the world, so they get one more day! I really like this book. It is full of fun and adventure. It teaches us to stay calm and never give up and shows us that love and friendship in the journey are more important than money. Book review: Around the World in Eighty Days ____31____: Jules Verne Main characters: Phileas Fogg and Passepartout Plot Phileas Fogg bets with his friends. To get ____32____ pounds, he and his servant try to travel around the world in eighty days. During their journey, they face many problems, but they can always find ways out. They travel in ____33____ ways, such as by train, by ship, and even on an elephant. Finally, they win the bet. Comment I learn a lot from the story. We should stay calm and never ____34____. What’s more, love and friendship are ____35____ than money. 【答案】31. Writer##Author 32. 20 thousand##twenty thousand 33. different##many 34. give up 35. more important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评，主要介绍了法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳的著名小说《八十天环游地球》的主要内容以及作者读后的感悟。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“ It is a famous book by the French writer Jules Verne.”可知，Jules Verne是这本书的作者。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“ If he can go around the world and come back to London in eighty days, he will get 20 thousand pounds.”可知，为了得到两万英镑，他和仆人尝试在八十天内环游世界。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“They travel by train, ship, and even on an elephant!”可知，他们用不同的（许多）方式旅行。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“It teaches us to stay calm and never give up…”可知，我们应该保持冷静，永不放弃。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“…shows us that love and friendship in the journey are more important than money.”可知，爱和友谊比金钱更重要。 四、语言运用（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共20分） A. 单词拼写（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，每空一词，使语义明确、语言通顺。请把单词完整填写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 36. The city closes down some old ________ (工厂). 【答案】 factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市关停了一些老旧工厂。句中有some（一些），后面必须接可数名词复数，factory意为工厂，是可数名词，变复数要把y改为i，再加-es，故填factories。 37. Lily ________ (邀请) her best friend to join the dancing club yesterday. 【答案】 invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天Lily邀请她最好的朋友加入舞蹈俱乐部。“邀请”用invite表示，时间状语yesterday表示过去的时间，故invite要用过去式invited。 38. The film starts at 7:00 pm and e________ at 9:00 pm. 【答案】 ends##nds 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影晚上7点开始，晚上9点结束。根据“The film starts at 7:00 pm and… at 9:00 pm.”可知，电影从7点开始，到9点结束，空格处应填动词表示“结束”，且首字母为e，end符合语义；主语为第三人称单数，故填ends。 39. I won a gold medal in swimming. Everyone was p________ of me. 【答案】 proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我赢得了游泳金牌。每个人都为我感到自豪。根据赢得金牌的语境及首字母p，可知此处考查固定搭配be proud of sb.表示“为某人感到骄傲”，故填proud。 40. We should eat both meat and vegetables because it’s important to have a balanced d________. 【答案】 diet##iet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当肉类和蔬菜都食用，因为保持均衡饮食十分重要。balanced diet固定搭配，意为“均衡饮食”，前后语义对应。故填diet。 B. 完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据题目要求，完成下列句子，每空一词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 41. I ________ ________ (坚持阅读) English newspapers every day.（补全翻译） 【答案】 ①. keep ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天坚持阅读英语报纸。根据句末的时间状语every day可知，句子描述的是习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时。主语是I，谓语动词需用原形。中文提示“坚持阅读”，“坚持做某事”的常用固定搭配是keep doing sth.。“阅读”对应的动词是read，放在keep后面需要变成动名词形式，即reading。故填keep；reading。 42. You can’t be late for school. (改为祈使句) ________________ ________________ late for school. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。根据“You can’t be late for school.”可知是否定句，祈使句否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；be。 43. It is the highest mountain in the world.（同义句转换） It is ________ ________ any other mountain in the world. 【答案】 ①. higher ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是世界上最高的山。形容词最高级可以转换为“比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词”结构，表示“比任何其他……都……”，两者意思相同。原词high的比较级是 higher，比较级后面需要接连词than。故填higher；than。 44. The eight-treasure porridge tastes delicious.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the eight-treasure porridge taste? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：八宝粥尝起来味道鲜美。原句划线部分为“delicious”，是对“味道”进行描述，询问味道如何应用疑问词How。原句谓语动词为tastes（实义动词第三人称单数），改为疑问句时需借助助动词does，并将tastes恢复为原形taste。故填How；does。 45. wonders, for, are, crying, help, aloud, natural（连词成句） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Natural ②. wonders ③. are ④. crying ⑤. aloud ⑥. for ⑦. help 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。“Natural wonders”自然奇观，句首首字母大写，作主语；“are crying”是现在进行时，作谓语；“aloud”大声地，副词修饰动词；“for help”寻求帮助，固定短语。故填Natural wonders are crying aloud for help.“自然奇观正在大声呼救”。 C. 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 bad but careful feel mistake in it look on shirt so wake Last Friday, I had a really bad day. In the morning, I ____46____ up late. I ran fast because I didn’t want to miss the bus. But I fell into a mud puddle (泥坑) on the street. My white ____47____ got very dirty! That’s my favourite one! And I wore it for the test (测验) day! When I got to school, I took a math test. I studied hard for ____48____, but I couldn’t get a good grade. What’s even worse, it started to rain heavily after school. I didn’t have an umbrella, ____49____ I got all wet. When I got home, I looked very unhappy. My mom asked me what happened. I cried, “Mom, I ____50____ really sad now. Everything goes wrong in my life.” My mom smiled and said, “Honey, please ____51____ at things on the bright side. Things are never as ____52____ as they seem.” I thought about her words ____53____. Mom was right! I fell into a puddle, but a kind man helped me up. I didn’t do well in the test, but now I know my ____54____. They are helpful for my maths study. The heavy rain made me wet, but a rainbow came out ____55____ the sky after raining. That was really beautiful! We can’t change the things that happen to us, but seeing things positively helps us stay brave. 【答案】46. woke 47. shirt 48. it 49. so 50. feel 51. look 52. bad 53. carefully 54. mistakes 55. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者周五经历了一连串不顺心的倒霉事，心情低落，在妈妈的开导下学会积极看待事情、保持乐观的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：早上，我醒得很晚。此处表示“我醒来晚了”，全文时态为一般过去时；固定搭配wake up表示“醒来”，wake的过去式是woke。 【47题详解】 句意：我的白衬衫变得很脏！形容词white后接名词；后文“That’s my favourite one!”表明为单数衣物名词，备选词shirt符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我为这次数学考试努力学习过，但是我没能取得好成绩。此处指代前文出现的“a math test”，用单数代词it。 【49题详解】 句意：我没有雨伞，所以全身都淋湿了。没带伞所以全身湿透，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so表示所以。 【50题详解】 句意：妈妈，我现在感觉很难过。句中有now，用一般现在时；主语I，后接感官动词feel表示“感觉”。 【51题详解】 句意：亲爱的，请往事情好的一面看。祈使句以动词原形开头；固定搭配look at表示“看待、看”，此处表示看事情光明的一面。 【52题详解】 句意：事情从来不像看起来那么糟糕。as+形容词原级+as结构，表示“和……一样……”；此处表示“不会像看起来那么糟糕”，用形容词bad作表语，表示糟糕的。 【53题详解】 句意：我认真思考了妈妈的话。修饰动词短语“thought about”需要用副词；careful形容词变为副词carefully，表示“认真地”。 【54题详解】 句意：我这次考试没考好，但现在我知道了我的错误。my后接名词；“I know my…”表示“我知道了我的错误”，mistake为可数名词，此处表示多处错误，用复数mistakes。 【55题详解】 句意：大雨把我淋湿了，但雨后天空出现了彩虹。固定搭配in the sky，表示“在天空中”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Campus Life Home About Services Column Fun Ancient Chinese Sports to Get You Moving Do you think sports are only about running, swimming, or playing basketball? Well, long ago in ancient China, people had their own cool ways to stay fit and have fun. Let’s learn about some ancient sports together! Ancient Chinese sports are so much fun, aren’t they? Now it’s your turn to share your favourite sport with us! Which sport do you like best? Let’s learn from each other and keep moving happily together! Cuju started over 2,000 years ago! It is known as the earliest football. Its rules are like football. Each team usually has 12 or 16 players. In the game, players can’t use hands. They can only use their feet and heads. And they must hit the ball into the goal (球门). Once they start, the ball never touches the ground. Cuju Wuqinxi means “Five-Animal Exercises”. A famous doctor named Hua Tuo developed it. You can move like five animals: the tiger, deer, bear, monkey, and bird. For example, you can jump like a monkey or move your neck like a deer. It’s fun to exercise like animals, so it has become popular with young people like university students. Wuqinxi Chuiwan was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. There are two groups in the game. Each group has 2 to 10 people. Everyone has three chances to hit the ball. You get one point if you hit the ball into the hole three times in a row. 56. When did Cuju start? ________________________________________________ 57. With which part did ancient people hit the ball in Cuju, their feet or their hands? ________________________________________________ 58. Who developed Wuqinxi? ________________________________________________ 59. What does “Chui” mean? ________________________________________________ 60. How many players are there in each group in Chuiwan? ________________________________________________ 61. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李明。为鼓励同学们积极参与体育锻炼，你校英语报开设了一个名为“Join me in sports!”的栏目，邀请同学们推荐自己最喜欢的运动。请你结合自身实际情况写一篇英语短文，向校报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一项运动； 2. 这项运动的好处（至少 2 点）； 3. 分享你坚持运动的方法（至少 2 点）； 4. 号召大家一起运动。 注意：（1）可在以上提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I am happy to share my favourite sport with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Over 2,000 years ago./It started over 2,000 years ago. 57. Their feet./They hit the ball with their feet. 58. A famous doctor named Hua Tuo./Hua Tuo. 59. It means “hit”./“Hit”. 60. 2 to 10./2 to 10 players. 61. 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I am happy to share my favourite sport with you. My favourite sport is playing basketball, which makes me energetic every day. It has many benefits. It not only helps me keep fit, but also teaches me how to work with others. To stick to it, I have two good ways. First, I make a strict exercise plan and follow it. Second, I often invite my friends to play with me, which makes the sport more interesting. I strongly advise that we should spend at least one hour exercising every day. Let’s take action and join in sports together! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园专栏说明文，介绍三种中国古代传统运动：蹴鞠、五禽戏、捶丸，分别讲解起源、玩法、创造者与规则，文末号召读者分享自己喜爱的运动。 【56题详解】 定位原文蹴鞠段落首句“Cuju started over 2,000 years ago!”，直接提取时间信息作答。 【57题详解】 依据蹴鞠原文“In the game, players can’t use hands. They can only use their feet and heads.”，可知古人只用脚（和头）踢球，题干二选一，选取feet作答。 【58题详解】 原文五禽戏部分“A famous doctor named Hua Tuo developed it.”，直接提取人物姓名作答。 【59题详解】 捶丸段落原文“‘Chui’ means ‘hit’ and ‘wan’ means ‘ball’.”，截取Chui对应的释义作答。 【60题详解】 锁定捶丸介绍句“Each group has 2 to 10 people.”，提取每组人数范围作答。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校报征文说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的运动；写出至少两项运动好处；分享至少两种坚持运动的方法；号召全体同学运动；词数80左右，开头已给出不计入词数，禁止出现真实校名、人名 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：拓展合理信息，语句连贯，不可抄写例文原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，直接点明自己最喜爱的运动 主体段：分层写运动带来的两点益处，再介绍两种长期坚持运动的实用方法 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁同学们一起参与体育锻炼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜爱的运动 事物选择：playing basketball/running/swimming等 补充描述：energetic daily sport/relaxing outdoor activity等 要点二：运动带来的好处 益处选择：keep healthy and fit/reduce study pressure/improve teamwork等 作用效果：strengthen physical body/cheer up tired mind/learn to cooperate with partners等 要点三：坚持运动的方法 方式选择：make fixed exercise plans/invite classmates to exercise together等 实操效果：form regular sports habits/bring more fun to training等 要点四：运动倡议 呼吁表达：take exercise every day/take action to join sports等 目标愿景：build strong bodies/enjoy healthy school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $