专题06 短文填空（山西专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题6 短文填空 考点概览 出处 话题、考点、特点 2025·山西省忻州市·中考二模 话题：选择朋友与孔子观点 考点：词汇运用（介词、连词、名词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、文化理解（孔子名言的解读） 特点：通过孔子名言引入话题，探讨如何选择朋友，强调真正朋友应引导我们向善 2025·山西省运城市·中考二模 话题：世界地球日与环保行动 考点：词汇运用（动词、名词、连词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、环保意识（减少、再利用和回收等环保行动） 特点：以世界地球日为背景，倡导环保行动，强调个人在环保中的责任与作用 2025·山西省阳泉市盂县·中考二模 话题：给未来自己的一封信 考点：词汇运用（代词、连词、动词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、情感表达（对未来的展望与自我激励） 特点：通过书信形式表达个人成长、健康习惯与爱好，展现对未来的积极期待 2025·山西省大同市·中考二模 话题：家庭传统与节日习俗 考点：词汇运用（动词、介词、连词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、文化传承（家庭传统的重要性与创建方法） 特点：介绍家庭传统的意义及如何创建家庭传统，强调家庭团聚与共同记忆的价值 2025·山西省朔州市右玉县·中考二模 话题：参观陶寺遗址博物馆 考点：词汇运用（动词、名词、连词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、历史文化（陶寺遗址的历史与文化价值） 特点：记录参观陶寺遗址博物馆的经历，展现对古代文明的兴趣与探索 2025·山西省临汾市吉县·中考二模 话题：中国服饰文化与元宵节 考点：词汇运用（代词、动词、形容词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、文化传播（通过服饰展示中国文化） 特点：讲述年轻人通过汉服展示中国文化，强调文化传承与责任 2025·山西省吕梁市中阳县·中考二模 话题：孔子生平与教育影响 考点：词汇运用（名词、连词、介词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、历史文化（孔子的生平与教育贡献） 特点：介绍孔子的生平与教育思想，强调其在教育史上的重要地位 2025·山西省晋中市榆次区·中考二模 话题：树木与环境保护 考点：词汇运用（名词、动词、连词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、环保意识（树木的重要性与保护措施） 特点：阐述树木对环境和人类的重要性，呼吁保护树木与地球 2025·山西省太原市·中考二模 话题：面对失败与成功 考点：词汇运用（介词、动词、形容词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、人生哲理（失败的意义与面对失败的态度） 特点：探讨失败与成功的关系，强调从失败中学习与成长的重要性 2025·山西省吕梁市方山县·中考二模 话题：科学家归国与爱国精神 考点：词汇运用（动词、介词、副词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、历史文化（科学家归国的故事与爱国精神） 特点：讲述科学家归国的故事，展现他们的爱国精神与对科学的贡献 （2025·山西省忻州市·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Learning how to pick the right friends 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。 ——《论语》 “A gentleman helps others to be accomplished, not helping them to commit sin. A flunky does the opposite.” —The Analects of Confucius We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”But should friends help us even when we're making bad choices? Confucius (孔子) gives an answer 1 this question in The Analects of Confucius. What does it mean? There 2 no doubt that everyone has dreams and goals, and it is a great thing to have friends who support us. However, it is just as important to see clearly who is helping us. According to Confucius, we can tell what kind of person someone is by what they encourage us to do. If they guide us toward good 3 that help us grow, they are true friends. But if they support bad actions, they are not to be trusted. We often have to decide whether something is truly good for us. Some activities, 4 playing video games, may bring short-term joy to us. But they can become a problem 5 they make us forget important tasks. When thinking about a friend’s influence on you, ask yourself: Are they helping you become a better person, or leading you the wrong way? （2025·山西省运城市·中考二模） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A suggestion—protecting our homeDear fellow students, April 22, 2025 is the 56th World Earth Day. It is a special day to 6 our planet, which is the only home for human beings. Our earth is full of amazing things 7 mountains, rivers, forests and animals. So we must look after it and think of ways to help it. First, it’s our daily duty to reduce, reuse and recycle, for example, turning off the 8 when we are brushing our teeth, and going to school on foot or by bike instead of taking cars. Second, we should protect green spaces. We can join local cleanups and we should stop cutting down trees 9 we don’t want a world without trees. Third, we can share environmental knowledge 10 the people around us and encourage them to act. Remember, every day is a good day to help our earth, not just Earth Day. Let’s start from now. （2025·山西省阳泉市盂县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Future Me, I hope this letter finds you well and happy. Today, you’re celebrating your 16th birthday. Have you already adapted (适应) to high school life? 11 do you get along with your new friends? I know you were worried about making new friends and finding your place, 12 I believe in you. I hope you’re feeling healthy and strong. Right now, I’m trying to take care of my body and mind. I eat healthily, drink much water and 13 often. For example, I often play badminton because it helps me become stronger. I’ve also been taking up new hobbies, 14 painting and hiking. They bring me so much joy and peace. Have you kept these 15 , or maybe found new ones? I hope you’re surrounded (围绕) by love. Please cherish (珍惜) the time you spend with your family and friends! Best wishes, Your Younger Self （2025·山西省大同市·中考二模） 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our program. My name is Amy. Today, I want to talk about something really special—family traditions. Do you 16 family traditions, especially during the holiday season? If you don’t have, don’t worry. You can make them together. Family traditions are important because they can help you feel closer to 17 who you love. So, how can you get started? First, think about the activities your family did together before. Maybe you went on picnics, played games, or watched movies together. Write these old activities 18 . It’s a good way to remember the fun times you had. Next, you can collect these thoughts and ideas to create new traditions. Traditions can be very simple things, 19 having a meal together, or going for a walk in the park. The important thing is to do something that makes everyone happy. Finally, consider taking photos 20 you’re spending time together. They can help you remember the fun you had all year long. Of course, it’s okay to change your traditions if you want to. Every family is different, so find what works best for you. I hope you’ll try to create some family traditions this holiday season. They can bring a lot of joy and make your family even closer. Thanks for listening! （2025·山西省朔州市右玉县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Sunday, March 23 The Taosi Site Museum in Linfen in Central China’s Shanxi province opened to the public on November 12, 2024. Today I 21 this museum. It was wonderful. The Taosi site has a 22 of about 4,000 years. The site gives people an idea of the time of Yao and Shun. They are legendary emperors, of course, and their time marks the beginning of the Chinese civilization (文明). How I wish I could go 23 to the past and see what life was like here! You know I’m a big fan of languages, so I am interested in a gray pottery (陶器). There are two characters on it. Oracle bones (甲骨文) are the earliest writing we usually talk about, 24 these two characters are even older. They let me know that Chinese writing appeared far earlier than we had thought. Some painted pottery plates also caught my eye because each one had a dragon on it! The dragons didn’t look 25 the powerful ones of today. They were more like snakes to me. It was a really great visit. （2025·山西省临汾市吉县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chinese young people were happy to share with people at home and abroad China’s clothing culture, something 26 they are interested in and proud of during the Lantern Festival last year. Over the weekend, a few people in Beijing wore hanfu and carried lanterns to show how ancient Chinese people 27 the Lantern Festival. “The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. We hope to take this 28 to show traditional Chinese culture abroad,” said Lü Yuexi, one of the students from Durham University. “There are so many styles of traditional Chinese clothing, and it is completely possible to set 29 a themed event. As the Chinese, we have the responsibility (责任) to protect our 30 Chinese culture. The Lantern Festival allows me to get connected with my family and friends in my hometown,” Jiang added. Now, more and more young people share their personal hanfu stories with each other on the Internet. In their opinion, hanfu builds a bridge for the world to know Chinese culture. （2025·山西省吕梁市中阳县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 There is no doubt that Confucius makes the greatest influence in education in Chinese history. Confucius and his mother had a hard 31 after his father died. Confucius began to learn music at the age of fifteen. 32 he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started the first private school in Chinese history. Confucius is seen 33 the greatest thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His most important idea 34 about kindness and great manners. In his opinion, people should not only always think of themselves, but also work   35 others. His ideas still have a great influence in China and even many places in the world. （2025·山西省晋中市榆次区·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Teens Magazine    Environmental Protection     May 28th, 2025 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent 36 , but we don’t pay much attention to them. In fact, these ‘friends’ are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees take in greenhouse gases like CO2 and produce O2, 37 they are also good for us humans. This means they help create a clean environment for everyone on this planet. Trees make our lives more convenient. Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room—a lot of the furnitur (家具) is made of wood. Trees also 38 us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us. We can’t imagine a world 39 them. However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. We are polluting the water and the air, and this harms trees. We are cutting 40 forests all around the world. All these things are a big problem. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. Did You know （2025·山西省太原市·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Nobody wants to lose something in life, no matter it is a game, a chance or a relationship. But we must accept the fact that losing is part of life. We shouldn’t be afraid of losing. When it happens, just accept it 41 a smile and look at the bright side. Thomas Edison failed over 1,000 times. Finally, he 42 the best material for a light bulb. In his opinion, all the failure was meaningful. In history, there were so many great people just like Thomas Edison. 43 they failed many times, they never gave up. Losing is not a shame. Sometimes, it teaches us more directly than a book. So when we face losing or failure, we shouldn’t run away from it. If we are 44 , we will be able to deal with problems confidently. In a word, a good loser can finally become a 45 . It might be painful to experience the process, but there are many advantages. As the saying goes, “Failure is the stepping stone to success.” （2025·山西省吕梁市方山县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In February 1950, mathematician (数学家) Hua Luogeng wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many Think share people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were thirsty for 46 to their homeland. The documentary Return tells the story of many scientists 47 decided to go back to China in the1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their feelings and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary's director. Return shares many lesser-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don't know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. 48 March 1950, Hua left his job and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their importance for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China's first computer research team. Li said Hua's story moved him 49 , “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired (鼓舞) by the 50 of these scientists. Today's young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the achievements of those who came before us.” 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题6 短文填空 考点概览 出处 话题、考点、特点 2025·山西省忻州市·中考二模 话题：选择朋友与孔子观点 考点：词汇运用（介词、连词、名词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、文化理解（孔子名言的解读） 特点：通过孔子名言引入话题，探讨如何选择朋友，强调真正朋友应引导我们向善 2025·山西省运城市·中考二模 话题：世界地球日与环保行动 考点：词汇运用（动词、名词、连词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、环保意识（减少、再利用和回收等环保行动） 特点：以世界地球日为背景，倡导环保行动，强调个人在环保中的责任与作用 2025·山西省阳泉市盂县·中考二模 话题：给未来自己的一封信 考点：词汇运用（代词、连词、动词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、情感表达（对未来的展望与自我激励） 特点：通过书信形式表达个人成长、健康习惯与爱好，展现对未来的积极期待 2025·山西省大同市·中考二模 话题：家庭传统与节日习俗 考点：词汇运用（动词、介词、连词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、文化传承（家庭传统的重要性与创建方法） 特点：介绍家庭传统的意义及如何创建家庭传统，强调家庭团聚与共同记忆的价值 2025·山西省朔州市右玉县·中考二模 话题：参观陶寺遗址博物馆 考点：词汇运用（动词、名词、连词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、历史文化（陶寺遗址的历史与文化价值） 特点：记录参观陶寺遗址博物馆的经历，展现对古代文明的兴趣与探索 2025·山西省临汾市吉县·中考二模 话题：中国服饰文化与元宵节 考点：词汇运用（代词、动词、形容词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、文化传播（通过服饰展示中国文化） 特点：讲述年轻人通过汉服展示中国文化，强调文化传承与责任 2025·山西省吕梁市中阳县·中考二模 话题：孔子生平与教育影响 考点：词汇运用（名词、连词、介词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、历史文化（孔子的生平与教育贡献） 特点：介绍孔子的生平与教育思想，强调其在教育史上的重要地位 2025·山西省晋中市榆次区·中考二模 话题：树木与环境保护 考点：词汇运用（名词、动词、连词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、环保意识（树木的重要性与保护措施） 特点：阐述树木对环境和人类的重要性，呼吁保护树木与地球 2025·山西省太原市·中考二模 话题：面对失败与成功 考点：词汇运用（介词、动词、形容词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、人生哲理（失败的意义与面对失败的态度） 特点：探讨失败与成功的关系，强调从失败中学习与成长的重要性 2025·山西省吕梁市方山县·中考二模 话题：科学家归国与爱国精神 考点：词汇运用（动词、介词、副词等）、语法填空（根据上下文填入合适的词）、历史文化（科学家归国的故事与爱国精神） 特点：讲述科学家归国的故事，展现他们的爱国精神与对科学的贡献 （2025·山西省忻州市·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Learning how to pick the right friends 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。 ——《论语》 “A gentleman helps others to be accomplished, not helping them to commit sin. A flunky does the opposite.” —The Analects of Confucius We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”But should friends help us even when we're making bad choices? Confucius (孔子) gives an answer 1 this question in The Analects of Confucius. What does it mean? There 2 no doubt that everyone has dreams and goals, and it is a great thing to have friends who support us. However, it is just as important to see clearly who is helping us. According to Confucius, we can tell what kind of person someone is by what they encourage us to do. If they guide us toward good 3 that help us grow, they are true friends. But if they support bad actions, they are not to be trusted. We often have to decide whether something is truly good for us. Some activities, 4 playing video games, may bring short-term joy to us. But they can become a problem 5 they make us forget important tasks. When thinking about a friend’s influence on you, ask yourself: Are they helping you become a better person, or leading you the wrong way? 【答案】1．to 2．is 3．actions/things/choices 4．like 5．if/as/when 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章借孔子观点探讨如何判断朋友好坏。 1．句意：孔子在《论语》中给出了这个问题的答案。“the answer to...”为固定搭配，表示“……的答案”。故填to。 2．句意：毫无疑问，每个人都有梦想和目标。there is no doubt“毫无疑问”。故填is。 3．句意：如果他们引导我们采取有益的行动，帮助我们成长，他们就是真正的朋友。根据后文“But if they support bad actions”以及“If they guide us toward good...”的对应关系可知，这里说的是如果他们引导我们做出对我们成长有帮助的好的行为/事情/选择，“action/thing/choice”表示“行为/事情/选择”，且这里应用复数形式表示泛指。故填actions/ things/choices。 4．句意： 我们经常不得不决定某件事是否真的对我们有好处。有些活动，例如打电子游戏，可能会给我们带来短暂的快乐。“playing video games”是对“Some activities”的举例说明，“like”作为介词有“像，例如”的意思。故填like。 5．句意：但如果它们让我们忘记了重要的事情，就会成为问题。前句“they can become a problem”表示它们会成为一个问题，后句“they make you forget important tasks”是前句所说问题产生的条件/时间，“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句/as/when引导时间状语从句。故填if/as/ when。 （2025·山西省运城市·中考二模） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A suggestion—protecting our homeDear fellow students, April 22, 2025 is the 56th World Earth Day. It is a special day to 6 our planet, which is the only home for human beings. Our earth is full of amazing things 7 mountains, rivers, forests and animals. So we must look after it and think of ways to help it. First, it’s our daily duty to reduce, reuse and recycle, for example, turning off the 8 when we are brushing our teeth, and going to school on foot or by bike instead of taking cars. Second, we should protect green spaces. We can join local cleanups and we should stop cutting down trees 9 we don’t want a world without trees. Third, we can share environmental knowledge 10 the people around us and encourage them to act. Remember, every day is a good day to help our earth, not just Earth Day. Let’s start from now. 【答案】6．help/protect/save 7．like 8．water 9．if 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇倡议书，倡议同学们保护地球，从日常小事做起，如减少、再利用和回收，保护绿地，分享环保知识等。 6．句意：这是一个特殊的日子来帮助/保护/拯救我们的星球，这是人类唯一的家园。根据“April 22, 2025 is the 56th World Earth Day. It is a special day to...our planet”可知，此处指世界地球日是一个特殊的日子来帮助/保护/拯救我们的星球，help“帮助”，protect“保护”，save“拯救”，均符合语境，此处为不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形。故填help/protect/save。 7．句意：我们的地球充满了令人惊奇的事物，像山、河、森林和动物。根据“Our earth is full of amazing things...mountains, rivers, forests and animals.”可知，此处举例说明地球上的事物，like“像”，介词。故填like。 8．句意：首先，减少、再利用和回收是我们的日常职责，例如，当我们刷牙时关掉水龙头，步行或骑自行车上学而不是开车。根据“for example, turning off the...when we are brushing our teeth”可知，此处指刷牙时关掉水龙头，water“水”，名词。故填water。 9．句意：第二，我们应该保护绿地。我们可以参加当地的清洁活动，如果我们不想要一个没有树木的世界，我们应该停止砍伐树木。根据“we should stop cutting down trees...we don’t want a world without trees”可知，此处指如果我们不想要一个没有树木的世界，就应该停止砍伐树木，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 10．句意：第三，我们可以与周围的人分享环境知识，并鼓励他们采取行动。根据“we can share environmental knowledge...the people around us”可知，此处指与周围的人分享环境知识，share...with...“与……分享……”，固定短语。故填with。 （2025·山西省阳泉市盂县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Future Me, I hope this letter finds you well and happy. Today, you’re celebrating your 16th birthday. Have you already adapted (适应) to high school life? 11 do you get along with your new friends? I know you were worried about making new friends and finding your place, 12 I believe in you. I hope you’re feeling healthy and strong. Right now, I’m trying to take care of my body and mind. I eat healthily, drink much water and 13 often. For example, I often play badminton because it helps me become stronger. I’ve also been taking up new hobbies, 14 painting and hiking. They bring me so much joy and peace. Have you kept these 15 , or maybe found new ones? I hope you’re surrounded (围绕) by love. Please cherish (珍惜) the time you spend with your family and friends! Best wishes, Your Younger Self 【答案】11．How 12．but 13．exercise 14．like 15．hobbies 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者给未来的自己写信，询问未来的生活状况，并分享当前的生活习惯和爱好。 11．句意：你和你的新朋友相处得怎么样？根据“I know you were worried about making new friends”和“do you get along with your new friends”可知，以前担心交朋友，所以现在问“和朋友相处的如何”，“如何”how符合语境，故填How。 12．句意：我知道你担心交新朋友和找到自己的位置，但我相信你。前句“I know you were worried…”和后句“I believe in you”之间存在转折关系，but“但是”表示转折，故填but。 13．句意：我健康饮食、多喝水、经常锻炼。根据“For example, I often play badminton because it helps me become stronger.”可知，打羽毛球属于锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，与eat、drink并列，用原形，故填exercise。 14．句意：我还开始了一些新的爱好，比如绘画和徒步旅行。空后“painting and hiking”是举例说明“new hobbies”，介词like“例如”符合语境，故填like。 15．句意：你保留了这些爱好，还是找到了新的爱好？前文提到“I’ve also been taking up new hobbies”，设空处指代这些爱好，these后用复数形式，故填hobbies。 （2025·山西省大同市·中考二模） 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our program. My name is Amy. Today, I want to talk about something really special—family traditions. Do you 16 family traditions, especially during the holiday season? If you don’t have, don’t worry. You can make them together. Family traditions are important because they can help you feel closer to 17 who you love. So, how can you get started? First, think about the activities your family did together before. Maybe you went on picnics, played games, or watched movies together. Write these old activities 18 . It’s a good way to remember the fun times you had. Next, you can collect these thoughts and ideas to create new traditions. Traditions can be very simple things, 19 having a meal together, or going for a walk in the park. The important thing is to do something that makes everyone happy. Finally, consider taking photos 20 you’re spending time together. They can help you remember the fun you had all year long. Of course, it’s okay to change your traditions if you want to. Every family is different, so find what works best for you. I hope you’ll try to create some family traditions this holiday season. They can bring a lot of joy and make your family even closer. Thanks for listening! 【答案】16．have 17．those 18．down 19．like 20．when 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭传统的重要性以及如何开始创建家庭传统。 16．句意：你有家庭传统吗，尤其是在节日期间？根据“If you don’t have, don’t worry.”可知，此处在询问有家庭传统吗，have意为“有”，此处用动词原形。故填have。 17．句意：家庭传统很重要，因为它们能让你感觉和你爱的人更亲近。根据“Family traditions are important because they can help you feel closer to…that you love.”可知，此处说的是那些你爱的人，用those代指“你爱的人”。故填those。 18．句意：把这些旧活动写下来。write down意为“写下”，动词短语。故填down。 19．句意：传统可以是非常简单的事情，比如一起吃顿饭，或者去公园散步。根据“having a meal together, or going for a walk in the park.”可知，此处在举例说明，用介词like引出例子，意为“像”。故填like。 20．句意：最后，当你们在一起的时候，考虑拍照。根据“Finally, consider taking photos…you’re spending time together.”可知，此处说的是当你们在一起的时候，应该用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 （2025·山西省朔州市右玉县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Sunday, March 23 The Taosi Site Museum in Linfen in Central China’s Shanxi province opened to the public on November 12, 2024. Today I 21 this museum. It was wonderful. The Taosi site has a 22 of about 4,000 years. The site gives people an idea of the time of Yao and Shun. They are legendary emperors, of course, and their time marks the beginning of the Chinese civilization (文明). How I wish I could go 23 to the past and see what life was like here! You know I’m a big fan of languages, so I am interested in a gray pottery (陶器). There are two characters on it. Oracle bones (甲骨文) are the earliest writing we usually talk about, 24 these two characters are even older. They let me know that Chinese writing appeared far earlier than we had thought. Some painted pottery plates also caught my eye because each one had a dragon on it! The dragons didn’t look 25 the powerful ones of today. They were more like snakes to me. It was a really great visit. 【答案】21．visited 22．history 23．back 24．but 25．like 【导语】本文记录了作者参观陶寺遗址博物馆的经历和感受。 21．句意：今天我参观了这个博物馆。根据“Today I…this museum”可知是指参观了这个博物馆，visit“参观”，时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式visited，故填visited。 22．句意：陶寺遗址有约4000年的历史。根据“of about 4,000 years”可知，此处需填名词history表示“历史”，与时间跨度搭配。故填history。 23．句意：我多希望能回到过去看看这里的生活！固定搭配“go back to”表示“回到”，符合语境。故填back。 24．句意：甲骨文通常被认为是最早的文字，但这两个字符更古老。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 25．句意：这些龙看起来不像如今强大的龙。固定搭配“look like”表示“看起来像”，后接比较对象。故填like。 （2025·山西省临汾市吉县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chinese young people were happy to share with people at home and abroad China’s clothing culture, something 26 they are interested in and proud of during the Lantern Festival last year. Over the weekend, a few people in Beijing wore hanfu and carried lanterns to show how ancient Chinese people 27 the Lantern Festival. “The Lantern Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. We hope to take this 28 to show traditional Chinese culture abroad,” said Lü Yuexi, one of the students from Durham University. “There are so many styles of traditional Chinese clothing, and it is completely possible to set 29 a themed event. As the Chinese, we have the responsibility (责任) to protect our 30 Chinese culture. The Lantern Festival allows me to get connected with my family and friends in my hometown,” Jiang added. Now, more and more young people share their personal hanfu stories with each other on the Internet. In their opinion, hanfu builds a bridge for the world to know Chinese culture. 【答案】26．that 27．celebrated/spent 28．chance/opportunity 29．up 30．traditional 【导语】本文主要讲了中国年轻人借元宵节穿汉服等活动向国内外分享中国服饰文化，想借此传播传统文化，还觉得有责任保护它，且很多人会在网上交流汉服故事。 26．句意：去年元宵节期间，中国年轻人乐于与国内外的人们分享他们感兴趣并引以为豪的中国服饰文化。根据“something...they are interested in and proud of”可知，是一个定语从句，先行词是something，关系代词用that，故填that。 27．句意：上周末，北京的一些人穿着汉服，提着灯笼，展示古代中国人是如何庆祝/度过元宵节的。根据“wore hanfu and carried lanterns to show how ancient Chinese people...the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处是说展示古代中国人如何庆祝/度过元宵节，celebrate“庆祝”/spend“度过”，根据“last year”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填celebrated/spent。 28．句意：“元宵节是中国最重要的节日之一。我们希望借此机会向国外展示中国传统文化，”杜伦大学的学生吕月溪说。根据“We hope to take this...to show traditional Chinese culture abroad”可知，此处是说希望借此机会向国外展示中国传统文化，chance/opportunity“机会”，this后接名词单数，故填chance/opportunity。 29．句意：中国传统服装有很多款式，完全有可能举办一场主题活动。根据“a themed event”可知，这里说的是举办一个主题活动，set up“举办，建立”，故填up。 30．句意：作为中国人，我们有责任保护我们传统的中国文化。根据“As the Chinese, we have the responsibility (责任) to protect our...Chinese culture.”可知，此处是说我们有责任保护中国传统文化，traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰名词culture，故填traditional。 （2025·山西省吕梁市中阳县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 There is no doubt that Confucius makes the greatest influence in education in Chinese history. Confucius and his mother had a hard 31 after his father died. Confucius began to learn music at the age of fifteen. 32 he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started the first private school in Chinese history. Confucius is seen 33 the greatest thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His most important idea 34 about kindness and great manners. In his opinion, people should not only always think of themselves, but also work   35 others. His ideas still have a great influence in China and even many places in the world. 【答案】31．time 32．When 33．as 34．is 35．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子和他的思想。 31．句意：孔子的父亲去世后，他和母亲度过了一段艰难的时光。根据“Confucius and his mother had a hard…after his father died.”可知，父亲去世后，孔子和母亲应是度过了一段艰难的时光，had a hard time表示“度过一段艰难的时光”。故填time。 32．句意：在他三十岁时，他成为了一名教师。根据“…he was thirty, he became a teacher.”可知，此处指的应是当他三十岁时，成为了一名教师，when“当……时”。故填When。 33．句意：孔子被视为拥有许多关于人性和行为的睿智思想的最伟大的思想家。此处是一个常用英文表达be seen as表示“被视为”。故填as。 34．句意：他最重要的思想是关于仁爱和良好礼仪的。此处缺少谓语，主语His most important idea是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，空处应填be动词is。故填is。 35．句意：在他看来，人们不仅应该总是为自己着想，而且应该为他人付出。此处是一个常用英文表达work for sb表示“为某人付出”。故填for。 （2025·山西省晋中市榆次区·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Teens Magazine    Environmental Protection     May 28th, 2025 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent 36 , but we don’t pay much attention to them. In fact, these ‘friends’ are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees take in greenhouse gases like CO2 and produce O2, 37 they are also good for us humans. This means they help create a clean environment for everyone on this planet. Trees make our lives more convenient. Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room—a lot of the furnitur (家具) is made of wood. Trees also 38 us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us. We can’t imagine a world 39 them. However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. We are polluting the water and the air, and this harms trees. We are cutting 40 forests all around the world. All these things are a big problem. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. Did You know 【答案】36．friends 37．so 38．provide 39．without 40．down 【导语】本文介绍了树木的重要性，并号召人们保护树木。 36．根据“In fact, these ‘friends’ are very important for all living things on Earth.”可知，此处表示“树木是我们沉默的朋友们”，friends“朋友”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填friends。 37．根据“and produce O2”与“they are also good for us humans”可知，设空处前后构成因果关系，so符合语境，故填so。 38．根据“Trees also…us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks.”可知，此处表示“树木给我们提供了水果和饮料”，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Trees”，动词填原形。故填provide。 39．根据“Trees do so much for us. We can’t imagine a world…them.”可知，应该说“无法想象没有它们的世界”，without“没有”，介词。故填without。 40．根据“We are polluting the water and the air, and this harms trees. We are cutting…forests all around the world”可知，此处表示“砍伐森林”，“cut down”为动词短语，故填down。 （2025·山西省太原市·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Nobody wants to lose something in life, no matter it is a game, a chance or a relationship. But we must accept the fact that losing is part of life. We shouldn’t be afraid of losing. When it happens, just accept it 41 a smile and look at the bright side. Thomas Edison failed over 1,000 times. Finally, he 42 the best material for a light bulb. In his opinion, all the failure was meaningful. In history, there were so many great people just like Thomas Edison. 43 they failed many times, they never gave up. Losing is not a shame. Sometimes, it teaches us more directly than a book. So when we face losing or failure, we shouldn’t run away from it. If we are 44 , we will be able to deal with problems confidently. In a word, a good loser can finally become a 45 . It might be painful to experience the process, but there are many advantages. As the saying goes, “Failure is the stepping stone to success.” 【答案】41．with 42．discovered/found 43．Although 44．brave/confident/positive 45．winner 【导语】本文阐述失败对于人生的意义以及如何应对失败。 41．句意：当它发生的时候，微笑着接受它，看看光明的一面。根据下文“and look at the bright side”可知，此处指“带微笑着接受它，看看光明的一面”； with表示携带。故填with。 42．句意：最后，他找到了制作灯泡的最佳材料。根据“Thomas Edison failed over 1,000 times”可知，此处指“最后找到了制作灯泡的最佳材料”； discover/find “发现/找到”，句子陈述的是过去的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处填过去式。故填discovered/found。 43．句意：虽然他们失败了很多次，他们从未放弃。根据“they failed many times”可知此处指“虽然他们失败了很多次，但他们从未放弃”；although “虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 44．句意：如果我们勇敢/自信/积极，我们就能自信地处理问题。根据“we will be able to deal with problems confidently.”可知，此处指“如果我们勇敢/自信/积极，我们就能自信地处理问题”； brave/confident/positive“勇敢的/自信的/积极的”。故填brave/confident/positive。 45．句意：一句话，一个好的失败者最终会成为一个赢家。根据“Failure is the stepping stone to success”可知，此处指“胜利者”；winner“胜利者”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填winner。 （2025·山西省吕梁市方山县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In February 1950, mathematician (数学家) Hua Luogeng wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many Think share people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were thirsty for 46 to their homeland. The documentary Return tells the story of many scientists 47 decided to go back to China in the1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their feelings and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary's director. Return shares many lesser-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don't know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. 48 March 1950, Hua left his job and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their importance for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China's first computer research team. Li said Hua's story moved him 49 , “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired (鼓舞) by the 50 of these scientists. Today's young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the achievements of those who came before us.” 【答案】46．returning 47．who/that 48．In 49．deeply 50．spirit 【原文】1950 年 2 月，数学家华罗庚在归国途中给留美中国学生写公开信，彰显海外华人科学家的爱国情怀。纪录片《归来》讲述了众多 20 世纪 50 年代归国科学家的故事，展现他们背后不为人知的经历与浓烈的爱国精神，其导演李政希望借此激励青少年铭记历史，传承科学家们的精神。 46．根据“mathematician Hua Luogeng wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China”以及“showed the strong patriotism of many overseas Chinese scientists who were thirsty for...to their homeland”可知，这里说的是海外华人科学家渴望回到祖国，for是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填returning。 47．根据“The documentary Return tells the story of many scientists...decided to go back to China in the 1950s”可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是scientists，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who或that引导定语从句。故填who/ that。 48．根据“March 1950”可知，这是一个具体的月份，在月份前用介词in，句首首字母要大写，故填In。 49．根据“Li said Hua's story moved him...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词moved，deep的副词形式 deeply表示“深深地”，符合语境。故填deeply。 50．根据前文提到的科学家们的爱国精神以及“be inspired by the...of these scientists”可知，这里是说希望青少年能被这些科学家的精神所鼓舞。故填 spirit。 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$