专题05 任务阅读（山西专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题5 任务阅读 考点概览 出处 话题、考点、特点 2025·山西省晋中市榆次区·中考二模 话题：应县木塔介绍 考点：细节理解（木塔历史、结构、民间传说）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、文化常识（古代建筑技术） 特点：通过历史、结构、民间传说等多角度介绍应县木塔，强调其古代建筑技术的卓越 2025·山西省阳泉市盂县·中考二模 话题：旅游日志写作 考点：细节理解（旅游日志内容、使用方法）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（旅游日志的重要性）、应用文写作（旅游日志撰写） 特点：介绍旅游日志的撰写方法和重要性，提供实用的旅行记录建议 2025·山西省朔州市右玉县·中考二模 话题：天气观察与预测 考点：细节理解（天气观察方法、传统智慧）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（天气预测的重要性）、文化常识（二十四节气） 特点：结合传统智慧和现代科技介绍天气观察与预测的方法，强调天气对生活的影响 2025·山西省忻州市·中考二模 话题：社交媒体使用 考点：细节理解（社交媒体使用习惯、观点态度）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（社交媒体的影响）、观点表达（对社交媒体的看法） 特点：通过四位学生的观点分享，探讨社交媒体使用的利弊，强调真实与创意的平衡 2025·山西省吕梁市中阳县·中考二模 话题：友谊与诗歌 考点：细节理解（诗歌内容、友谊主题）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（诗歌表达的情感）、文化常识（中西方诗歌对比） 特点：通过中西方诗歌对比，探讨友谊的主题，强调诗歌表达的情感与意境 2025·山西省太原市·中考二模 话题：儿童书籍结局 考点：细节理解（儿童书籍结局类型、观点态度）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（快乐结局与悲伤结局的影响）、观点表达（对儿童书籍结局的看法） 特点：围绕儿童书籍是否应拥有快乐结局展开讨论，呈现多方观点，强调书籍对儿童情感教育的影响 2025·山西省吕梁市方山县·中考二模 话题：南极洲探索 考点：细节理解（南极洲地理、动物、科研）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（南极洲的重要性）、科普知识（南极洲保护） 特点：介绍南极洲的地理、动物和科研价值，强调南极洲对全球气候和生态系统的重要性 2025·山西省运城市·中考二模 话题：电影《哪吒2》与文化输出 考点：细节理解（电影背景、文化元素）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（电影的文化意义）、观点表达（对电影的评价） 特点：通过电影《哪吒2》探讨中国文化输出的新形式，强调电影在传播中国文化中的作用 2025·山西省临汾市吉县·中考二模 话题：智能手机在学校的使用 考点：细节理解（智能手机在学校的利弊、观点态度）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（智能手机对学习的影响）、观点表达（对智能手机在学校的看法） 特点：围绕智能手机在学校的使用展开讨论，呈现支持和反对的观点，强调合理使用智能手机的重要性 2025·山西省大同市·中考二模 话题：IShowSpeed的中国之旅 考点：细节理解（中国之旅内容、文化体验）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（中国之旅的影响）、跨文化交流（中国形象传播） 特点：通过IShowSpeed的中国之旅，展示现代中国的文化、科技和生活，强调跨文化交流的重要性 （2025·山西省晋中市榆次区·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Shanxi has the largest number of ancient buildings. The Yingxian Wooden Tower is seen as the pride of them. It is known as the excellent example of ancient Chinese architecture. ★The History★ The tower was built in 1056. With a history of nearly 1,000 years, it is the world’s tallest and oldest wooden tower. It stands 67.31 meters tall in the Yingxian County. ★The Structure★ First, it’s a wooden building. It uses a special way to connect wood pieces without nails (钉子). Second, there are 54 kinds of Dougongs that hold the tower together. Third, it has two parts inside. The inner part is for statues (雕像) and the outer part is a walkway. This design helps with light and air, and also makes it stronger. Finally, it stands on a base made of bricks and stones. This base supports the whole tower and keeps it standing for a very long time. And the most unusual thing about the whole tower is that it has five clear floors and four hidden floors in its tower body. ★The Folk Story★ It is said that the Wooden Tower was built by Lu Ban, the father of woodworkers. The Jade Emperor, in order to protect Lu Ban’s work, sent a fire-repelling pearl and a water-repelling pearl. They protect the tower from fires, floods and lightnings. The Wooden Tower shows the ancient technology and art. We are responsible for protecting it. And we also look forward to the new birth of future technology and culture. The Tips on Protecting the Wooden Tower ▶Check the tower often—Experts fix any broken parts. ▶Follow the rules—No touching or climbing to keep it safe. ▶Control the air—Use machines to protect the wood from wetness. 1．When was the Yingxian Wooden Tower built? 2．How many parts is the Dougong divided into according to the picture? 3．What is the most unusual thing about the whole tower? 4．Who built the Wooden Tower from the folk story? 5．What are you interested in most about the Yingxian Wooden Tower? And how will you protect it? （2025·山西省阳泉市盂县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Traveling is quite common in our lives. Here comes a question: How do you keep the discoveries you make alive, and record the lessons you learn during your journeys? A travel journal (旅游日志) can be helpful! With a travel journal, you can record your thoughts, feelings and anything else that is valuable during the trip. With your pen and paper, you can keep the most important parts of your trips alive for years. Then, let’s write a travel journal according to different periods of time! Period 1: Use your journal before your trip Your travel journal can be used to plan the things you want to do. It can be anything from a cool restaurant to eat at, a hike to go on or different places to visit. Write down these things on your trip check-list, so you won’t forget it. Period 2: Write during your trip It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in our brain, so try to write as much as you can every day while traveling. Your journal doesn’t have to be long, but it can show the most important or exciting parts. Of course, you can draw something, too. Pictures can make your journal more lively. They can also help your words perfectly show where you went, what happened, and how you felt. Period 3: Write about your trip after you leave It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have new understandings and use them in your life. This is also a great way to learn about yourself and the world around you. Questions to reflect Q1: How was the trip? Q2: What touched you most? Q3: ▲ … You know what to write in a travel journal and how to write one, so pick a place and start your journal!Gina’s Travel Journal 6．What can we record in a travel journal? 7．How can we use a travel journal before the trip? 8．Please add one more question to reflect on ________. 9．In which period did Gina write her travel journal? 10．Where do you want to travel? What will you write about in your travel journal? （2025·山西省朔州市右玉县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Is it sunny, cloudy or rainy today? Weather matters a lot to us. It makes a difference to what we do and what we wear. People in the past studied weather by looking at changes in nature. They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, shapes and heights. For example, fish-scale clouds mean that the weather will soon turn bad with rain and wind. Tall clouds like forts mean that storms are ahead. Fun fact: How far is the storm from you? When you see lightning, start counting the number of seconds (秒) between lightning and thunder (雷). For every three seconds, the storm is one kilometer away. The traditional Chinese calendar tells us the secrets of weather, too. It connects the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) with the lunar calendar. It tells farmers the best months to plant seeds (种子) and harvest crops. For example, Jingzhe often falls in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time when farmers begin to plant seeds in their fields. You may see wind vanes on top of buildings. They’re used to show where the wind is coming from. Ancient Chinese wind vanes often had a bird or a dragon on the top. Nowadays, we have more designs for them. Culture corner: The xiangfengtongwuIt is an ancient Chinese wind vane. It was created by Zhang Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At present, people collect data from different tools and guess what the weather is going to be like. We can know about weather through many apps or websites. Modern technology helps us a lot in studying weather but the folk wisdom of the past is still useful now. By connecting the knowledge of the past and present, we can know about the weather around us even better. 11．How did people in the past know about weather with clouds? 12．If there are nine seconds between lightning and thunder, how far is the storm from you? 13．Why do Chinese farmers begin to plant seeds in March? 14．What is the xiangfengtongwu used for? 15．Which way do you use to know about weather? What do you think of it? （2025·山西省忻州市·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Recently I’ve noticed that some people plan their WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) ahead of time. They make these posts look perfect. What do you think of this? When you post on social media (社交媒体), do you like to do it right away or plan it out? Wang Chenyang, 18 Shanghai Four students are sharing their opinions on planning WeChat Moments. Look Good or Look Real on Social Media? Hu Yijia, 16, US It’s common for people to make their pages look nice. I don’t think this is bad. Social media is not only for connecting with friends and family; it’s also a way to share what’s happening in life. Some even change their lifestyles to get more viewers (观众) or even sell things. On my page, typically I plan how it looks to make everything look good. Alexander Hughes, 17, Luxembourg Most people want to feel appreciated (欣赏) by their parents, friends or others. With modern technology, it’s easy to make pictures look just how you want. But for me, I like to keep things simple. I take photos as they are. This helps me save time and be true to myself. When I’m honest, I feel happier and have better friendships. Yuan Ningfei, 18, UK Many people post their best pictures on social media. But it is misleading and doesn’t show the truth. I post a lot, but sometimes my photos aren’t perfect. For fun times with friends, I might not have great photos. But for special days, I try to choose perfect ones. To me, social media helps keep our memories while reminding us that not everything online is real. Denisa Johnova, 19, Romania To look good, many social media posts are well planned, even if they’re not real. While these posts can inspire creativity, they also pressure people to look good. It makes you wonder: How much of what we see online is real? This creates a quiet competition to show the best side of ourselves. But I like sharing real pictures online, showing who I am without needing to be perfect. 16．What does Hu Yijia usually do before posting on social media? 17．Why does Alexander Hughes like to keep things simple? 18．What does Yuan Ningfei think of social media? 19．Among the four students, who always like to look real on social media? 20．Do you often use WeChat or other social media platforms (平台)? What’s your opinion about them? （2025·山西省吕梁市中阳县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. So we all agree with the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends also make a difference to us a lot. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touche year heart.” This Chinese idea has the same idea as the English saying. Let’s enjoy two friendship poems from Chinese and Western writers. To Wang LunBy Li BaiI, Li Bai, sit in a boat about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to TalkBy Robert FrostWhen a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed, And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade-end up and five feet tall, And plod: I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing stops spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 21．Why do we say “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”? 22．What story does Li Bai tell us in To Wang Lun? 23．What do you think of the friendship between Li Bai and Wang Lun? 24．What does Robert Fret want to tell us in his poem? 25．Do you think friends are necessary all the time in our life? Why? （2025·山西省太原市·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Should books have happy endings? Both parents and teachers want children to stay hopeful and positive. That’s why they think children’s books should have happy endings. What You Need to Know: ◇Children’s books often have happy endings where good beats bad and the main characters find happiness. ◇Even so, there are plenty of children’s stories that don’t finish on a happy ending. In a version (版本) of fairy tale Little Red Riding Hood, written by the French writer Charles Perrault in 1697, the girl is eaten by the wolf. There are lots of other classic children’s stories with sad endings, too. ◇In 2024, a children’s writer named Michael Morpurgo said that some people think his books are too sad. But he believes that children can deal with sadness. A Book ReviewPrivate Peaceful (《柑橘与柠檬啊》) by Michael Morpurgo is really a sad story, which shows how terrible the war can be. It breaks up families and takes away good people’s lives. The story makes me feel very sad, but after reading, I have learned to face and manage my feelings. Also I can better understand the value of peace. Sammy,10 What do you think? Should children’s books always have happy endings? Here are some different ideas. ◇Happy endings make children feel good, so they will have an active attitude towards life. ◇Children might lose interest in reading when sad endings make them feel down. Feeling good could encourage them to keep reading. ◇A happy ending doesn’t mean a straightforward (平铺直叙的) one. Stories that end happily can still be surprising and exciting along the way. ◇The misery (悲惨的境遇) which sad endings describe makes children understand the truth of life—filled with ups and downs. ◇Sad endings allow children to experience bad feelings like disappointment, so that they can have sympathy (同情心) for others’ sufferings (遭遇). ◇Reading a book is boring if you know for sure that everything will work out in the end. 26．Why do parents and teachers think children’s books should have happy endings? 27．What is the purpose of talking about Sammy’s book review? 28．What is the result for children when sad endings make them feel down? 29．How do sad endings influence children in a good way? (One example is OK) 30．Do you think that children’s books should always have a happy ending? Why or why not? （2025·山西省吕梁市方山县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious land on the earth because of the snow and ice. It is the southernmost land on the earth. It’s a really big place, almost twice the size of Australia. In fact, about 98% of Antarctica is icy. The ice is more than a mile thick. However, many people still wish to go to this wild place. Know MoreThere are some special animals that live in Antarctica. Penguins are the most famous ones. They are cute birds that can’t fly, but they are great swimmers. They walk around on the ice and jump into the water to catch fish. There are also seals and whales around the coast of Antarctica. They like to swim in the cold water and eat fish too. Antarctica is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. Antarctica also has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood. It is very important for the earth. The ice there holds a lot of fresh water. And the cold air from Antarctica helps to make the winds and the weather all around the world. So even though it’s far away, Antarctica is connected to all of us. More than 30 countries have built research stations in Antarctica. During the past 40years, China has built five research stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. Research life in AntarcticaWith an annual (年度的) average temperature of — 30℃ to — 25℃ in Antarctica, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists go outside to collect water, rock and other samples (标本). However, as it’s often too cold or windy, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. So they do more than just research. Relaxing life in AntarcticaThe scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. 31．What is the size of Antarctica? 32．Why is Antarctica so important? (One example is OK) 33．How many research stations has China built in Antarctica in the past 40 years? 34．What do scientists do when the weather is good in Antarctica? 35．Do you want to travel to Antarctica? Why or why not? （2025·山西省运城市·中考二模） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给任务, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The movie Ne Zha 2 has become a hot topic because of its great achievement of over 10 billion yuan at the box office in the world. It is another creative expression of Chinese culture following “Black Myth: Wukong”.  The movie takes Chinese mythological (神话的) stories as the background. It tells about the story of Ne Zha, together with his friend Ao Bing, fighting against the bad men and unfair rules. The Sanxingdui Ruins Site (遗址) The Sanxingdui Ruins is in the northwest of Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, covering an area of about 12 square kilometers. It is a large ancient Shu culture site from the Longshan Culture period to the Xia,  Shang and Zhou Dynasties. It was first discovered in 1929 and considered as one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) discoveries of the 20th century. Ne Zha 2 is not just a retelling of an old myth, but a celebration of Chinese culture. This makes the movie feel special Chinese. The film includes fun local things like spicy hotpot meals, characters speaking in Sichuan dialect (方言) and even designs inspired by Sanxingdui culture. It helps to share China's rich culture with the world. Many people think highly of it. Tim Tommy (an American blogger): Ne Zha 2 has amazing voice acting and special effect, and wonderful storyline. If China continues to make movies as good as that, it’s going to have a really bright future. Cavn Rose (an English living in China): I’m so used to western movies, like Marvel, where the characters are so flat and boring. The characters in Ne Zha 2 are more like real people.  The best part of the movie is that it was made by the Chinese, for the Chinese, for the world to see how wonderful Chinese mythology is. This is not a Chinese movie made by western people who don’t fully understand the Chinese culture. Wang Yi (a middle school student): Through the story of Ne Zha, I can see my own life and growth paths. The film made me understand that we should be brave enough to face difficulties just like Ne Zha. 36．What is the background of the movie Ne Zha 2? 37．Why does Ne Zha 2 feel special Chinese? 38．What is the Sanxingdui Ruins? 39．How does Cavn Rose like the characters in Ne Zha 2? 40．What do you think a good movie should be like? And Why? （2025·山西省临汾市吉县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Cell phones and smartphones are a big part of modern life. Many people use them every day, including kids and teens. This is because we must deal with many things on the smartphones. But there’s still a debate about cell phones in school. Some people think students can have their own smartphones while others have the converse ideas about this. Here are their opinions. Know More“Debate” means argument about somebody or something. “Converse” means opposite in ideas, plans or any other things. Agree One of the benefits of allowing cell phones in school is that the smartphone is a powerful learning tool. Students can use eReaders, encyclopedias (百科全书), and other educational apps online. Another benefit of letting kids take smartphones to school is for their own safety. If any kind of emergency happens, the children will be able to make a call and get help from their parents or teachers. Despite having so many different uses nowadays, the primary purpose of a smartphone is for communication. Smartphones at school can help kids keep in touch with one another, work together on group projects, and build strong friendships. Disagree One of the big problems that many people talk about with smartphones in schools is the risk of them becoming a distraction (干扰). Kids could start looking at their phones while the teacher is talking and miss out the valuable information. There’s also a risk of kids being less likely to communicate with others face to face and socialize (交际) together if they’re too distracted (使……分心) by their screens and devices (装置). Some studies have shown that smartphones have a negative (消极的) effect on a child or teen’s mental health. It’s even possible for children of different ages to develop addictions (成瘾) or dependencies (依赖性) on their devices. In a word, parents and teachers should lead kids and students to use smartphones correctly. 41．Why do many people use smartphones every day according to Paragraph 1? 42．Who can children get help from if they meet emergency? 43．What will happen if the students use smartphones in classes? 44．What’s the negative effect that smartphone have on children? 45．If you are a teacher, do you allow your students to take smartphones in classes? Why? （2025·山西省大同市·中考二模） 阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 IShowSpeed, known as “Hyper Brother”, a 20-year-old YouTube star with 37 million followers, recently visited China from March 24 to 28, 2025, sharing modern Chinese life with 37 million global fans. Through his live streams (直播), he introduced modern Chinese culture, technology, and daily life of people in Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’ an to people around the world. This challenged western fixed ideas about China. Shanghai was the first stop on IShowSpeed’s journey. He was amazed at the city’s modern public services like dancing with the old in parks. One hot topic, also the most exciting part of his trip in Shanghai was his test drive of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car’s powerful system and proper price surprised him. And he couldn’t help shouting, “This beats Lamborghini!” Many viewers were impressed by Shanghai’s clean streets and high-level traffic systems, leading to discussions on China’s rapid development. His Beijing journey started at the Great Wall. Dressed in traditional clothes on the Great Wall, he shouted “This is living history!” People can see him learning table tennis from pop star Jackson Wang and using chopsticks to try the spicy hotpot. His experiences in Beijing’s night markets also stood out when his team used special cameras to film night markets, with many international viewers commenting (评论), “Chinese cities feel safer than our cities.” When he took a high-speed train to Xi’an, he was surprised to see 5G still worked well in dark tunnels (隧道). “In some countries, people can’t even send text messages!” he said excitedly. What’s more, his six-hour live stream from Shanghai to Xi’an further showed how amazing China’s internet is, which changes many foreigners’ fixed ideas about China they saw in foreign media. IShowSpeed’s trip to China caught global attention. Some people doubted if these happy moments were planned, but most believed he showed his true feelings as well as the truth. Chinese leaders called this visit “friendship between common people.” Foreign viewers said it helped them “see the real China without political (政治的) opinions”. His video of singing the Chinese song Sunshine Rainbow White Horse with local people became very popular online. As Speed said while eating Xi’an snacks, “Shared smiles make the world smaller.” 46．What did IShowSpeed share during his visit to China? 47．Which activity excited IShowSpeed most about Shanghai during his visit? 48．List at least two of the cultural activities IShowSpeed tried in Beijing? 49．Why did Chinese leaders call this visit “friendship between common people”? 50．If you are given a chance to introduce China to a foreign visitor, what would you choose? Explain your choices. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题5 任务阅读 考点概览 出处 话题、考点、特点 2025·山西省晋中市榆次区·中考二模 话题：应县木塔介绍 考点：细节理解（木塔历史、结构、民间传说）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、文化常识（古代建筑技术） 特点：通过历史、结构、民间传说等多角度介绍应县木塔，强调其古代建筑技术的卓越 2025·山西省阳泉市盂县·中考二模 话题：旅游日志写作 考点：细节理解（旅游日志内容、使用方法）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（旅游日志的重要性）、应用文写作（旅游日志撰写） 特点：介绍旅游日志的撰写方法和重要性，提供实用的旅行记录建议 2025·山西省朔州市右玉县·中考二模 话题：天气观察与预测 考点：细节理解（天气观察方法、传统智慧）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（天气预测的重要性）、文化常识（二十四节气） 特点：结合传统智慧和现代科技介绍天气观察与预测的方法，强调天气对生活的影响 2025·山西省忻州市·中考二模 话题：社交媒体使用 考点：细节理解（社交媒体使用习惯、观点态度）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（社交媒体的影响）、观点表达（对社交媒体的看法） 特点：通过四位学生的观点分享，探讨社交媒体使用的利弊，强调真实与创意的平衡 2025·山西省吕梁市中阳县·中考二模 话题：友谊与诗歌 考点：细节理解（诗歌内容、友谊主题）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（诗歌表达的情感）、文化常识（中西方诗歌对比） 特点：通过中西方诗歌对比，探讨友谊的主题，强调诗歌表达的情感与意境 2025·山西省太原市·中考二模 话题：儿童书籍结局 考点：细节理解（儿童书籍结局类型、观点态度）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（快乐结局与悲伤结局的影响）、观点表达（对儿童书籍结局的看法） 特点：围绕儿童书籍是否应拥有快乐结局展开讨论，呈现多方观点，强调书籍对儿童情感教育的影响 2025·山西省吕梁市方山县·中考二模 话题：南极洲探索 考点：细节理解（南极洲地理、动物、科研）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（南极洲的重要性）、科普知识（南极洲保护） 特点：介绍南极洲的地理、动物和科研价值，强调南极洲对全球气候和生态系统的重要性 2025·山西省运城市·中考二模 话题：电影《哪吒2》与文化输出 考点：细节理解（电影背景、文化元素）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（电影的文化意义）、观点表达（对电影的评价） 特点：通过电影《哪吒2》探讨中国文化输出的新形式，强调电影在传播中国文化中的作用 2025·山西省临汾市吉县·中考二模 话题：智能手机在学校的使用 考点：细节理解（智能手机在学校的利弊、观点态度）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（智能手机对学习的影响）、观点表达（对智能手机在学校的看法） 特点：围绕智能手机在学校的使用展开讨论，呈现支持和反对的观点，强调合理使用智能手机的重要性 2025·山西省大同市·中考二模 话题：IShowSpeed的中国之旅 考点：细节理解（中国之旅内容、文化体验）、信息匹配（小标题选择）、逻辑推理（中国之旅的影响）、跨文化交流（中国形象传播） 特点：通过IShowSpeed的中国之旅，展示现代中国的文化、科技和生活，强调跨文化交流的重要性 （2025·山西省晋中市榆次区·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Shanxi has the largest number of ancient buildings. The Yingxian Wooden Tower is seen as the pride of them. It is known as the excellent example of ancient Chinese architecture. ★The History★ The tower was built in 1056. With a history of nearly 1,000 years, it is the world’s tallest and oldest wooden tower. It stands 67.31 meters tall in the Yingxian County. ★The Structure★ First, it’s a wooden building. It uses a special way to connect wood pieces without nails (钉子). Second, there are 54 kinds of Dougongs that hold the tower together. Third, it has two parts inside. The inner part is for statues (雕像) and the outer part is a walkway. This design helps with light and air, and also makes it stronger. Finally, it stands on a base made of bricks and stones. This base supports the whole tower and keeps it standing for a very long time. And the most unusual thing about the whole tower is that it has five clear floors and four hidden floors in its tower body. ★The Folk Story★ It is said that the Wooden Tower was built by Lu Ban, the father of woodworkers. The Jade Emperor, in order to protect Lu Ban’s work, sent a fire-repelling pearl and a water-repelling pearl. They protect the tower from fires, floods and lightnings. The Wooden Tower shows the ancient technology and art. We are responsible for protecting it. And we also look forward to the new birth of future technology and culture. The Tips on Protecting the Wooden Tower ▶Check the tower often—Experts fix any broken parts. ▶Follow the rules—No touching or climbing to keep it safe. ▶Control the air—Use machines to protect the wood from wetness. 1．When was the Yingxian Wooden Tower built? 2．How many parts is the Dougong divided into according to the picture? 3．What is the most unusual thing about the whole tower? 4．Who built the Wooden Tower from the folk story? 5．What are you interested in most about the Yingxian Wooden Tower? And how will you protect it? 【答案】1．In 1056. 2．Four. 3．It has five clear floors and four hidden floors. 4．Lu Ban. 5．I am most interested in its special structure without nails, which shows ancient wisdom. I will protect it by following the rules, such as not touching or climbing the tower, and spreading the importance of protecting it. 【导语】本文主要介绍了应县木塔的历史、结构、民间传说以及保护措施。 1．根据“The tower was built in 1056”可知应县木塔建于1056年。故填In 1056. 2．根据图片可知，斗拱分为四部分，分别是方、拱、昂和斗。故填Four. 3．根据“the most unusual thing about the whole tower is that it has five clear floors and four hidden floors”可知塔身最独特之处是有5明4暗共9层。故填It has five clear floors and four hidden floors. 4．根据“the Wooden Tower was built by Lu Ban”可知传说中木塔由鲁班建造。故填Lu Ban. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：I am most interested in its special structure without nails, which shows ancient wisdom. I will protect it by following the rules, such as not touching or climbing the tower, and spreading the importance of protecting it. （2025·山西省阳泉市盂县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Traveling is quite common in our lives. Here comes a question: How do you keep the discoveries you make alive, and record the lessons you learn during your journeys? A travel journal (旅游日志) can be helpful! With a travel journal, you can record your thoughts, feelings and anything else that is valuable during the trip. With your pen and paper, you can keep the most important parts of your trips alive for years. Then, let’s write a travel journal according to different periods of time! Period 1: Use your journal before your trip Your travel journal can be used to plan the things you want to do. It can be anything from a cool restaurant to eat at, a hike to go on or different places to visit. Write down these things on your trip check-list, so you won’t forget it. Period 2: Write during your trip It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in our brain, so try to write as much as you can every day while traveling. Your journal doesn’t have to be long, but it can show the most important or exciting parts. Of course, you can draw something, too. Pictures can make your journal more lively. They can also help your words perfectly show where you went, what happened, and how you felt. Period 3: Write about your trip after you leave It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have new understandings and use them in your life. This is also a great way to learn about yourself and the world around you. Questions to reflect Q1: How was the trip? Q2: What touched you most? Q3: ▲ … You know what to write in a travel journal and how to write one, so pick a place and start your journal!Gina’s Travel Journal 6．What can we record in a travel journal? 7．How can we use a travel journal before the trip? 8．Please add one more question to reflect on ________. 9．In which period did Gina write her travel journal? 10．Where do you want to travel? What will you write about in your travel journal? 【答案】6．Our thoughts, feelings, and anything else that is valuable during the trip. 7．We can use it to plan the things we want to do. 8．What did you learn from the trip? 9．Period 2. 10． I want to travel to Beijing. I will write about the most famous places of interest in Beijing and what I learned during the trip. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过旅游日志记录旅行中的发现和感悟，并介绍了旅游日志在不同时间段的使用方法。 6．根据文章第2段“With a travel journal, you can record your thoughts, feelings and anything else that is valuable during the trip.”可知，通过旅游日志，我们可以记录旅行中的想法、感受以及其他有价值的内容。故填Our thoughts, feelings, and anything else that is valuable during the trip. 7．根据表格第1行“Your travel journal can be used to plan the things you want to do.”可知，旅游日志可以用来计划你想做的事情。故填We can use it to plan the things we want to do. 8．根据表格第3行“It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have new understandings and use them in your life.”可知，反思旅行很重要，这样你可以有新的理解并将其应用到生活中，所以此处是关于旅行的反思之一。故填What did you learn from the trip? 9．根据图片上Gina所写“I visited...What a fantastic trip”可知，Gina记录的是旅途所见，属于Period 2。故填Period 2. 10．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。I want to travel to Beijing. I will write about the most famous places of interest in Beijing and what I learned during the trip. （2025·山西省朔州市右玉县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Is it sunny, cloudy or rainy today? Weather matters a lot to us. It makes a difference to what we do and what we wear. People in the past studied weather by looking at changes in nature. They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, shapes and heights. For example, fish-scale clouds mean that the weather will soon turn bad with rain and wind. Tall clouds like forts mean that storms are ahead. Fun fact: How far is the storm from you? When you see lightning, start counting the number of seconds (秒) between lightning and thunder (雷). For every three seconds, the storm is one kilometer away. The traditional Chinese calendar tells us the secrets of weather, too. It connects the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) with the lunar calendar. It tells farmers the best months to plant seeds (种子) and harvest crops. For example, Jingzhe often falls in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time when farmers begin to plant seeds in their fields. You may see wind vanes on top of buildings. They’re used to show where the wind is coming from. Ancient Chinese wind vanes often had a bird or a dragon on the top. Nowadays, we have more designs for them. Culture corner: The xiangfengtongwuIt is an ancient Chinese wind vane. It was created by Zhang Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At present, people collect data from different tools and guess what the weather is going to be like. We can know about weather through many apps or websites. Modern technology helps us a lot in studying weather but the folk wisdom of the past is still useful now. By connecting the knowledge of the past and present, we can know about the weather around us even better. 11．How did people in the past know about weather with clouds? 12．If there are nine seconds between lightning and thunder, how far is the storm from you? 13．Why do Chinese farmers begin to plant seeds in March? 14．What is the xiangfengtongwu used for? 15．Which way do you use to know about weather? What do you think of it? 【答案】11．By reading their sizes, shapes and heights. 12．3 kilometers./Three kilometers. 13．Because the weather starts to warm up, it is suitable for planting. 14．It is used to show where the wind is coming from. 15．I usually use a weather app to check the weather, and I find it both convenient and accurate. 【导语】本文介绍了惊蛰的相关信息，也讲述了古人通过天气观察方法及传统智慧对现代天气研究的价值。 11．根据“They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, shapes and heights.”可知，他们通过观察云的大小、形状和高度来了解天气。故填By reading their sizes, shapes and heights. 12．根据“For every three seconds, the storm is one kilometer away.”可知，如果闪电和雷声之间有九秒，暴风雨离三千米远。故填3 kilometers./Three kilometers. 13．根据“For example, Jingzhe often falls in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time when farmers begin to plant seeds in their fields.”可知，因为惊蛰时天气开始转暖，适合播种。故填Because the weather starts to warm up, it is suitable for planting. 14．根据“They’re used to show where the wind is coming from.”可知，它被用来显示风的方向。故填It is used to show where the wind is coming from. 15．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I usually use a weather app to check the weather, and I find it both convenient and accurate. （2025·山西省忻州市·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Recently I’ve noticed that some people plan their WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) ahead of time. They make these posts look perfect. What do you think of this? When you post on social media (社交媒体), do you like to do it right away or plan it out? Wang Chenyang, 18 Shanghai Four students are sharing their opinions on planning WeChat Moments. Look Good or Look Real on Social Media? Hu Yijia, 16, US It’s common for people to make their pages look nice. I don’t think this is bad. Social media is not only for connecting with friends and family; it’s also a way to share what’s happening in life. Some even change their lifestyles to get more viewers (观众) or even sell things. On my page, typically I plan how it looks to make everything look good. Alexander Hughes, 17, Luxembourg Most people want to feel appreciated (欣赏) by their parents, friends or others. With modern technology, it’s easy to make pictures look just how you want. But for me, I like to keep things simple. I take photos as they are. This helps me save time and be true to myself. When I’m honest, I feel happier and have better friendships. Yuan Ningfei, 18, UK Many people post their best pictures on social media. But it is misleading and doesn’t show the truth. I post a lot, but sometimes my photos aren’t perfect. For fun times with friends, I might not have great photos. But for special days, I try to choose perfect ones. To me, social media helps keep our memories while reminding us that not everything online is real. Denisa Johnova, 19, Romania To look good, many social media posts are well planned, even if they’re not real. While these posts can inspire creativity, they also pressure people to look good. It makes you wonder: How much of what we see online is real? This creates a quiet competition to show the best side of ourselves. But I like sharing real pictures online, showing who I am without needing to be perfect. 16．What does Hu Yijia usually do before posting on social media? 17．Why does Alexander Hughes like to keep things simple? 18．What does Yuan Ningfei think of social media? 19．Among the four students, who always like to look real on social media? 20．Do you often use WeChat or other social media platforms (平台)? What’s your opinion about them? 【答案】16．She usually plans how it looks (to make everything look good). 17．Because this helps him save time and be true to himself. /To help him save time and be true to himself./ Because he feels happier and has better friendships. /To feel happier and have better friendships. 18．It helps keep our memories while reminding us that not everything online is real. 19．Alexander Hughes and Denisa Johnova. 20．Yes (,I do). I think they're quite good./ I think they not only enrich our life but also help us keep in touch with our friends. /Social media platforms like WeChat not only enable me to stay closely connected with friends and family members who are far away, but also help me to keep updated on the latest news, learn about new hobbies, and discover interesting trends./ No (, I don’t).  I think they’re bad./ I think using WeChat or other social media platforms too much is bad for our studies./ Spending time on WeChat or other social media platforms not only wastes our valuable time that could be used for more meaningful activities like studying or reading, but also does harm to our eyes. 【导语】本文是一篇非连续性文本。文章中四位学生分享了对提前规划微信朋友圈现象的看法。 16． 根据文中的“On my page, typically I plan how it looks to make everything look good.”可知她通常会规划它的样子，让一切看起来都很好，故填She usually plans how it looks (to make everything look good). 17．根据文中的“But for me, I like to keep things simple. I take photos as they are. This helps me save time and be true to myself. When I’m honest, I feel happier and have better friendships.”可知他会按原样拍照因为这有助于他节省时间，也能让他更真实地面对自己，让自己更快乐，拥有更好的朋友。故填Because this helps him save time and be true to himself. / To help him save time and be true to himself. Because he feels happier and has better friendships. /To feel happier and have better friendships. 18． 根据文中的“To me, social media helps keep our memories while reminding us that not everything online is real.”可知她认为社交媒体有助于保存记忆，同时也提醒我们网络上并非一切都是真实的。故填It helps keep our memories while reminding us that not everything online is real. 19．根据“But for me, I like to keep things simple. I take photos as they are. ”和“But I like sharing real pictures online, showing who I am without needing to be perfect.”是Alexander Hughes和Denisa Johnova喜欢在社交媒体上展示真实的自己。故填Alexander Hughes and Denisa Johnova. 20．本题答案不唯一，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes (,I do). I think they’re quite good. I think they not only enrich our life but also help us keep in touch with our friends. Social media platforms like WeChat not only enable me to stay closely connected with friends and family members who are far away, but also help me to keep updated on the latest news, learn about new hobbies, and discover interesting trends. 或 No (, I don’t). I think they’re bad. I think using WeChat or other social media platforms too much is bad for our studies. Spending time on WeChat or other social media platforms not only wastes our valuable time that could be used for more meaningful activities like studying or reading, but also does harm to our eyes. （2025·山西省吕梁市中阳县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. So we all agree with the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends also make a difference to us a lot. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touche year heart.” This Chinese idea has the same idea as the English saying. Let’s enjoy two friendship poems from Chinese and Western writers. To Wang LunBy Li BaiI, Li Bai, sit in a boat about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to TalkBy Robert FrostWhen a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed, And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade-end up and five feet tall, And plod: I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing stops spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 21．Why do we say “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”? 22．What story does Li Bai tell us in To Wang Lun? 23．What do you think of the friendship between Li Bai and Wang Lun? 24．What does Robert Fret want to tell us in his poem? 25．Do you think friends are necessary all the time in our life? Why? 【答案】21．Because friends help us get through hard times. 22．Li Bai described the scene of his friend Wang Lun seeing him off. 23．The friendship between Li Bai and Wang Lun is very deep. 24．Robert Frost wants to tell us that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. 25．Yes, friend are necessary all the time in our life. Because they can support us during difficult times and bring joy to our lives. 【导语】本文主要介绍了两首关于友谊的诗。 21．根据“Friends help us get through hard times.”可知，说“患难见真情”的原因是朋友帮助我们渡过难关。故填Because friends help us get through hard times. 22．根据“Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off.”可知，李白在《赠汪伦》中讲了他的朋友汪伦给他送行的故事。故填Li Bai tells the story of his friend Wang Lun seeing him off. 23．根据“Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.”可知，李白和王伦的友谊非常深厚。故填The friendship between Li Bai and Wang Lun is very deep. 24．根据“Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing stops spending time with friends.”可知，罗伯特·弗雷特在他的诗中想告诉我们应该停止我们正在做的事情，与我们的朋友交谈。故填Robert Frost wants to tell us that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. 25．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, friend are necessary all the time in our life. Because they can support us during difficult times and bring joy to our lives. （2025·山西省太原市·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Should books have happy endings? Both parents and teachers want children to stay hopeful and positive. That’s why they think children’s books should have happy endings. What You Need to Know: ◇Children’s books often have happy endings where good beats bad and the main characters find happiness. ◇Even so, there are plenty of children’s stories that don’t finish on a happy ending. In a version (版本) of fairy tale Little Red Riding Hood, written by the French writer Charles Perrault in 1697, the girl is eaten by the wolf. There are lots of other classic children’s stories with sad endings, too. ◇In 2024, a children’s writer named Michael Morpurgo said that some people think his books are too sad. But he believes that children can deal with sadness. A Book ReviewPrivate Peaceful (《柑橘与柠檬啊》) by Michael Morpurgo is really a sad story, which shows how terrible the war can be. It breaks up families and takes away good people’s lives. The story makes me feel very sad, but after reading, I have learned to face and manage my feelings. Also I can better understand the value of peace. Sammy,10 What do you think? Should children’s books always have happy endings? Here are some different ideas. ◇Happy endings make children feel good, so they will have an active attitude towards life. ◇Children might lose interest in reading when sad endings make them feel down. Feeling good could encourage them to keep reading. ◇A happy ending doesn’t mean a straightforward (平铺直叙的) one. Stories that end happily can still be surprising and exciting along the way. ◇The misery (悲惨的境遇) which sad endings describe makes children understand the truth of life—filled with ups and downs. ◇Sad endings allow children to experience bad feelings like disappointment, so that they can have sympathy (同情心) for others’ sufferings (遭遇). ◇Reading a book is boring if you know for sure that everything will work out in the end. 26．Why do parents and teachers think children’s books should have happy endings? 27．What is the purpose of talking about Sammy’s book review? 28．What is the result for children when sad endings make them feel down? 29．How do sad endings influence children in a good way? (One example is OK) 30．Do you think that children’s books should always have a happy ending? Why or why not? 【答案】26．Because they want children to stay hopeful and positive./To make children stay hopeful and positive. 27．To show that children can/are able to deal with sadness. 28．The result is that children might lose interest in reading. 29．They can make children understand the truth of life./Children can have sympathy for others’ sufferings./They can make reading more interesting./By making children understand the truth of life./By making children have sympathy for others’ sufferings./By making reading more interesting. 30．Yes. Because a happy ending make children feel good/can encourage them to keep reading./No. Because not all problems in life have perfect endings, books with different outcomes can teach children to think more deeply and be more creative when facing real-life situations. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“儿童书籍是否必须拥有快乐结局”展开讨论。文章通过列举经典故事案例（如《小红帽》原始版本）、作家观点（Michael Morpurgo）及读者书评（Sammy），呈现了支持快乐结局（培养乐观态度）与支持悲伤结局（情感教育）的两方论点，最终引导读者思考这一问题。 26．根据“Both parents and teachers want children to stay hopeful and positive. That’s why they think children’s books should have happy endings.”可知，家长和教师希望通过快乐结局保持孩子的乐观心态，故填 Because they want children to stay hopeful and positive./To make children stay hopeful and positive. 27．根据“In 2024, a children’s writer named Michael Morpurgo said that some people think his books are too sad. But he believes that children can deal with sadness.”和“The story makes me feel very sad, but after reading, I have learned to face and manage my feelings. Also I can better understand the value of peace.”可知，书评的目的是为了表明孩子们能够处理悲伤。故填To show that children can/are able to deal with sadness. 28．根据“Children might lose interest in reading when sad endings make them feel down.”可知，悲伤结局可能会使孩子们对阅读失去兴趣，故填The result is that children might lose interest in reading. 29．根据“◇The misery (悲惨的境遇) which sad endings describe makes children understand the truth of life—filled with ups and downs. ◇Sad endings allow children to experience bad feelings like disappointment, so that they can have sympathy (同情心) for others’ sufferings (遭遇).◇Reading a book is boring if you know for sure that everything will work out in the end.”可知，悲伤结局让孩子明白了人生跌宕起伏的真相，悲伤的结局让孩子们体验到失望等不好的感觉，这样他们就会对别人的痛苦产生同情，还会让读书更有意思。故填They can make children understand the truth of life./ Children can have sympathy for others’ sufferings./ They can make reading more interesting./ By making children understand the truth of life./ By making children have sympathy for others’ sufferings./ By making reading more interesting.（任选其一回答即可） 30．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because a happy ending makes children feel good/can encourage them to keep reading./No. Because not all problems in life have perfect endings, books with different outcomes can teach children to think more deeply and be more creative when facing real-life situations. （2025·山西省吕梁市方山县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious land on the earth because of the snow and ice. It is the southernmost land on the earth. It’s a really big place, almost twice the size of Australia. In fact, about 98% of Antarctica is icy. The ice is more than a mile thick. However, many people still wish to go to this wild place. Know MoreThere are some special animals that live in Antarctica. Penguins are the most famous ones. They are cute birds that can’t fly, but they are great swimmers. They walk around on the ice and jump into the water to catch fish. There are also seals and whales around the coast of Antarctica. They like to swim in the cold water and eat fish too. Antarctica is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. Antarctica also has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood. It is very important for the earth. The ice there holds a lot of fresh water. And the cold air from Antarctica helps to make the winds and the weather all around the world. So even though it’s far away, Antarctica is connected to all of us. More than 30 countries have built research stations in Antarctica. During the past 40years, China has built five research stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. Research life in AntarcticaWith an annual (年度的) average temperature of — 30℃ to — 25℃ in Antarctica, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists go outside to collect water, rock and other samples (标本). However, as it’s often too cold or windy, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. So they do more than just research. Relaxing life in AntarcticaThe scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. 31．What is the size of Antarctica? 32．Why is Antarctica so important? (One example is OK) 33．How many research stations has China built in Antarctica in the past 40 years? 34．What do scientists do when the weather is good in Antarctica? 35．Do you want to travel to Antarctica? Why or why not? 【答案】31．It’s almost twice the size of Australia. 32．Antarctica is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology./Antarctica has rich sources of coal. fresh water and seafood./ The ice in Antarctica holds a lot of fresh water./The cold air from Antarctica helps to make the winds and the weather all around the world. 33．Five/5. 34．They go outside to collect (water, rock and other) samples. 35．Yes, I do. Because it is the coldest and most mysterious land on the earth./ No, I don’t. Because it’s too cold there and it’s a great challenge for me to travel to Antarctica. /... 【导语】本文主要讲述了南极洲的基本情况、重要性以及人类在南极洲的科研和生活。 31．根据“It’s a really big place, almost twice the size of Australia.”可知，南极洲是澳大利亚的两倍。故填It’s almost twice the size of Australia. 32．根据“Antarctica is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. Antarctica also has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood. It is very important for the earth. The ice there holds a lot of fresh water. And the cold air from Antarctica helps to make the winds and the weather all around the world.”可知，南极洲是研究陆地、海洋、空气、冰架和生物的好地方。南极洲也有丰富的煤炭、淡水和海鲜资源。它对地球非常重要。那里的冰储存着大量的淡水。来自南极洲的冷空气帮助形成了世界各地的风和天气。故填Antarctica is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology./Antarctica has rich sources of coal. fresh water and seafood./ The ice in Antarctica holds a lot of fresh water./The cold air from Antarctica helps to make the winds and the weather all around the world. 33．根据“During the past 40 years, China has built five research stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.”可知，文章列举了中国的五个科考站：长城站、中山站、泰山站、昆仑站和秦岭站。故填Five/5. 34．根据“If the weather is good, scientists go outside to collect water, rock and other samples (标本) .”可知，天气好时科学家会外出采集样本。故填They go outside to collect (water, rock and other) samples. 35．主观题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is the coldest and most mysterious land on the earth./No, I don’t. Because it’s too cold there and it’s a great challenge for me to travel to Antarctica./... （2025·山西省运城市·中考二模） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给任务, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The movie Ne Zha 2 has become a hot topic because of its great achievement of over 10 billion yuan at the box office in the world. It is another creative expression of Chinese culture following “Black Myth: Wukong”.  The movie takes Chinese mythological (神话的) stories as the background. It tells about the story of Ne Zha, together with his friend Ao Bing, fighting against the bad men and unfair rules. The Sanxingdui Ruins Site (遗址) The Sanxingdui Ruins is in the northwest of Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, covering an area of about 12 square kilometers. It is a large ancient Shu culture site from the Longshan Culture period to the Xia,  Shang and Zhou Dynasties. It was first discovered in 1929 and considered as one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) discoveries of the 20th century. Ne Zha 2 is not just a retelling of an old myth, but a celebration of Chinese culture. This makes the movie feel special Chinese. The film includes fun local things like spicy hotpot meals, characters speaking in Sichuan dialect (方言) and even designs inspired by Sanxingdui culture. It helps to share China's rich culture with the world. Many people think highly of it. Tim Tommy (an American blogger): Ne Zha 2 has amazing voice acting and special effect, and wonderful storyline. If China continues to make movies as good as that, it’s going to have a really bright future. Cavn Rose (an English living in China): I’m so used to western movies, like Marvel, where the characters are so flat and boring. The characters in Ne Zha 2 are more like real people.  The best part of the movie is that it was made by the Chinese, for the Chinese, for the world to see how wonderful Chinese mythology is. This is not a Chinese movie made by western people who don’t fully understand the Chinese culture. Wang Yi (a middle school student): Through the story of Ne Zha, I can see my own life and growth paths. The film made me understand that we should be brave enough to face difficulties just like Ne Zha. 36．What is the background of the movie Ne Zha 2? 37．Why does Ne Zha 2 feel special Chinese? 38．What is the Sanxingdui Ruins? 39．How does Cavn Rose like the characters in Ne Zha 2? 40．What do you think a good movie should be like? And Why? 【答案】36．Chinese mythological stories. 37．Because it’s a celebration of Chinese culture. / Because it is full of Chinese culture. 38．It is a large ancient Shu culture site. 39．They are more like real people. 40．I think a good movie should be educational, because movies, as an important form of social media, should teach people something good. / I think a good movie should be interesting and fun, because people can feel relaxed and happy. /… 【导语】本文主要讨论了电影《哪吒2》因其超过100亿元人民币的票房成绩而成为热门话题，以及其作为中国文化创意表达的特色，包括其背景、融入的中国文化元素、人物设定等，还提及了三星堆遗址的相关信息，并给出了不同人对电影的评价。 36．根据第一段首句“The movie takes Chinese mythological (神话的) stories as the background.”可知，电影《哪吒2》以中国神话故事为背景。故填Chinese mythological stories. 37．根据“Ne Zha 2 is not just a retelling of an old myth, but a celebration of Chinese culture. This makes the movie feel special Chinese.”可知，《哪吒2》不仅仅是对古老神话的复述，而是对中国文化的颂扬，这使得这部电影具有特别的中国特色。故填Because it’s a celebration of Chinese culture. / Because it is full of Chinese culture. 38．根据第二段“The Sanxingdui Ruins is in the northwest of Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, covering an area of about 12 square kilometers. It is a large ancient Shu culture site from the Longshan Culture period to the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.”可知，三星堆遗址位于四川省广汉市西北部，占地约12平方公里，是从龙山文化时期到夏、商、周时期的大型古蜀文化遗址。故填It is a large ancient Shu culture site. 39．根据“Cavn Rose (an English living in China): I’m so used to western movies, like Marvel, where the characters are so flat and boring. The characters in Ne Zha 2 are more like real people.”可知，Cavn Rose认为《哪吒2》中的人物更像真实的人。故填They are more like real people. 40．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。参考答案为I think a good movie should be educational, because movies, as an important form of social media, should teach people something good. / I think a good movie should be interesting and fun, because people can feel relaxed and happy. /… （2025·山西省临汾市吉县·中考二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Cell phones and smartphones are a big part of modern life. Many people use them every day, including kids and teens. This is because we must deal with many things on the smartphones. But there’s still a debate about cell phones in school. Some people think students can have their own smartphones while others have the converse ideas about this. Here are their opinions. Know More“Debate” means argument about somebody or something. “Converse” means opposite in ideas, plans or any other things. Agree One of the benefits of allowing cell phones in school is that the smartphone is a powerful learning tool. Students can use eReaders, encyclopedias (百科全书), and other educational apps online. Another benefit of letting kids take smartphones to school is for their own safety. If any kind of emergency happens, the children will be able to make a call and get help from their parents or teachers. Despite having so many different uses nowadays, the primary purpose of a smartphone is for communication. Smartphones at school can help kids keep in touch with one another, work together on group projects, and build strong friendships. Disagree One of the big problems that many people talk about with smartphones in schools is the risk of them becoming a distraction (干扰). Kids could start looking at their phones while the teacher is talking and miss out the valuable information. There’s also a risk of kids being less likely to communicate with others face to face and socialize (交际) together if they’re too distracted (使……分心) by their screens and devices (装置). Some studies have shown that smartphones have a negative (消极的) effect on a child or teen’s mental health. It’s even possible for children of different ages to develop addictions (成瘾) or dependencies (依赖性) on their devices. In a word, parents and teachers should lead kids and students to use smartphones correctly. 41．Why do many people use smartphones every day according to Paragraph 1? 42．Who can children get help from if they meet emergency? 43．What will happen if the students use smartphones in classes? 44．What’s the negative effect that smartphone have on children? 45．If you are a teacher, do you allow your students to take smartphones in classes? Why? 【答案】41．Because they must deal with many things on the smartphones. 42．Their parents or teachers./They can get help from their parents or teachers. 43．They may miss out the valuable information. 44．It’s possible for children of different ages to develop addictions or dependencies on smartphone’s devices. 45．示例一: Yes, I do. Because it may help them with their studies. 示例二: No. I don’t. Because they may play games or do other things with smartphones in class. 【导语】本文主要探讨了关于学生在学校使用智能手机的争议，包括允许使用的好处和不允许使用的问题，最后提出家长和老师应引导孩子正确使用智能手机。 41．细节理解题。根据“Many people use them every day, including kids and teens. This is because we must deal with many things on the smartphones.”可知，许多人每天使用智能手机是因为他们必须在智能手机上处理很多事情。故填Because they must deal with many things on the smartphones. 42．细节理解题。根据“If any kind of emergency happens, the children will be able to make a call and get help from their parents or teachers.”可知，如果孩子们遇到紧急情况，他们可以从父母或老师那里得到帮助。故填Their parents or teachers./They can get help from their parents or teachers. 43．细节理解题。根据“Kids could start looking at their phones while the teacher is talking and miss out the valuable information.”可知，如果学生在课堂上使用智能手机，他们可能会错过有价值的信息。故填They may miss out the valuable information. 44．根据“Some studies have shown that smartphones have a negative effect on a child or teen's mental health. It’s even possible for children of different ages to develop addictions or dependencies on their devices.”可知，智能手机对孩子的消极影响是不同年龄的孩子可能会对智能手机设备成瘾或产生依赖。故填It’s possible for children of different ages to develop addictions or dependencies on smartphone’s devices. 45．开放性问题，答案不唯一。示例一：Yes, I do. Because it may help them with their studies. 示例二：No. I don’t. Because they may play games or do other things with smartphones in class. （2025·山西省大同市·中考二模） 阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 IShowSpeed, known as “Hyper Brother”, a 20-year-old YouTube star with 37 million followers, recently visited China from March 24 to 28, 2025, sharing modern Chinese life with 37 million global fans. Through his live streams (直播), he introduced modern Chinese culture, technology, and daily life of people in Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’ an to people around the world. This challenged western fixed ideas about China. Shanghai was the first stop on IShowSpeed’s journey. He was amazed at the city’s modern public services like dancing with the old in parks. One hot topic, also the most exciting part of his trip in Shanghai was his test drive of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car’s powerful system and proper price surprised him. And he couldn’t help shouting, “This beats Lamborghini!” Many viewers were impressed by Shanghai’s clean streets and high-level traffic systems, leading to discussions on China’s rapid development. His Beijing journey started at the Great Wall. Dressed in traditional clothes on the Great Wall, he shouted “This is living history!” People can see him learning table tennis from pop star Jackson Wang and using chopsticks to try the spicy hotpot. His experiences in Beijing’s night markets also stood out when his team used special cameras to film night markets, with many international viewers commenting (评论), “Chinese cities feel safer than our cities.” When he took a high-speed train to Xi’an, he was surprised to see 5G still worked well in dark tunnels (隧道). “In some countries, people can’t even send text messages!” he said excitedly. What’s more, his six-hour live stream from Shanghai to Xi’an further showed how amazing China’s internet is, which changes many foreigners’ fixed ideas about China they saw in foreign media. IShowSpeed’s trip to China caught global attention. Some people doubted if these happy moments were planned, but most believed he showed his true feelings as well as the truth. Chinese leaders called this visit “friendship between common people.” Foreign viewers said it helped them “see the real China without political (政治的) opinions”. His video of singing the Chinese song Sunshine Rainbow White Horse with local people became very popular online. As Speed said while eating Xi’an snacks, “Shared smiles make the world smaller.” 46．What did IShowSpeed share during his visit to China? 47．Which activity excited IShowSpeed most about Shanghai during his visit? 48．List at least two of the cultural activities IShowSpeed tried in Beijing? 49．Why did Chinese leaders call this visit “friendship between common people”? 50．If you are given a chance to introduce China to a foreign visitor, what would you choose? Explain your choices. 【答案】46．He shared modern Chinese culture, technology, and daily life of people in Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’ an to people around the world. 47．The most exciting part of his trip in Shanghai was his test drive of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. 48．Dressed in traditional clothes on the Great Wall and used chopsticks to try the spicy hotpot. 49．Because it helped foreign viewers “see the real China without political opinions”. 50．I will choose to take foreign tourists to visit the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and other historical and cultural heritage, and taste special food such as hot pot or jiaozi. On the one hand, places of interest can show China’s long history and culture; On the other hand, traditional food can make people feel the charm of Chinese food culture, and thus have a deeper understanding of China. 【导语】本文主要讲述了IShowSpeed通过他的直播，他向世界各地的人们介绍了现代中国文化、技术以及上海、北京和西安人民的日常生活，这挑战了西方对中国的固有观念。 46．根据“Through his live streams (直播), he introduced modern Chinese culture, technology, and daily life of people in Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’ an to people around the world. This challenged western fixed ideas about China.”可知，他与世界各地的人们分享现代中国文化、技术以及上海、北京和西安人民的日常生活。故填He shared modern Chinese culture, technology, and daily life of people in Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’ an to people around the world. 47．根据“One hot topic, also the most exciting part of his trip in Shanghai was his test drive of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car.”可知，他在上海的旅行中最激动人心的部分是他对小米SU7电动汽车的试驾。故填The most exciting part of his trip in Shanghai was his test drive of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. 48．根据“Dressed in traditional clothes on the Great Wall”以及“People can see him learning table tennis from pop star Jackson Wang and using chopsticks to try the spicy hotpot.”可知，他在长城上穿着传统服装，用筷子尝试麻辣火锅。故填Dressed in traditional clothes on the Great Wall and used chopsticks to try the spicy hotpot. 49．根据“Foreign viewers said it helped them ‘see the real China without political (政治的) opinions’.”可知，因为它帮助外国观众“看到了没有政治观点的真实的中国”。故填Because it helped foreign viewers “see the real China without political opinions”. 50．开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I will choose to take foreign tourists to visit the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and other historical and cultural heritage, and taste special food such as hot pot or jiaozi. On the one hand, places of interest can show China’s long history and culture; On the other hand, traditional food can make people feel the charm of Chinese food culture, and thus have a deeper understanding of China. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$