内容正文:
广元市直属普通高中备课联盟2025年春季学期教学质量联合检测
高一年级英语学科试题
(考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the woman’s favorite food in the restaurant?
A. The fish. B. The cake C. The dessert.
2. Where does the woman want to get married?
A In a church. B. In the open air. C. In a country house.
3. Why does the woman want to sit beside the driver?
A. To enjoy a good view.
B. To accompany the driver.
C. To take the most comfortable seat.
4. What does the woman think of the building of the hospital?
A. It is a waste of time.
B. It is a tough task.
C. It should have been done earlier.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for permission. B. Making a complaint. C. Placing an order.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. Who are the speakers talking about?
A. A teacher. B. The woman’s sister. C. A new schoolmate.
7. What does the person mentioned look like?
A. She has straight hair B. She is quite tall. C. She has dark brown eyes.
听下面一段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8. When should the speakers leave to avoid the rush hour?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. At home.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12小题。
10. What did the man speaker study in college?
A. Business. B. Medicine. C. Art.
11. What is the man speaker’s advice for the woman?
A. Exploring more possibilities.
B. Doing what her father suggests.
C. Making a decision as early as possible.
12. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16小题。
13. What was the woman looking at?
A. A list of restaurants. B. A map of a city. C. A schedule of activities.
14. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is new to the city.
B. She is a friend of the man’s.
C. She likes the weather in the city
15. What day is it?
A Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
16. What is the man like?
A. Kind-hearted. B. Curious. C. Honest.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至20小题。
17. What is the speech mainly about?
A. How to climb.
B. An interview with climbers.
C. Climbing Mount Everest.
18. What was the speaker’s job before becoming a mountaineer?
A. A photographer. B. A reporter. C. An engineer.
19. Which was the hardest for the speaker about climbing?
A. Overcoming fears. B. Giving up her job. C. Training at a gym.
20. What did the speaker bring with her on her second trip?
A. A toothbrush. B. A camera. C. Fuel.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Dog-Friendly Vacation Spots to Explore
Vacations mean family time and if you are a pet parent, there’s no reason why you can’t take your dog with you. There are four dog-friendly vacation destinations in the US.
Portland, Oregon
This city has pet-friendly trails (小径) and 34 dog parks and one of the most popular dog parks is located in Mt Tabor Park. After playing with the other dogs, you and your fur baby can walk to the top of an inactive volcano and appreciate the view of the city and afterwards, you can have a picnic at the nearby reservoir.
Bar Harbor, Maine
This island town may be small in size but is very close to Acadia National Park. There are trails for you and your dog to hike and you can drive the Scenic Park Loop Road to the top of Cadillac Mountain for a breathtaking view. Dogs are welcome on the park buses and also on buses in the town.
Austin, Texas
The city is open to pets as well as dozens of restaurants. The Austin Terrier serves dog-themed sandwiches and pizza. You and your dog can go on a hike or bike ride on the 10-mile trail at Lady Bird Lake or you can rent a kayak (皮划艇) if your dog doesn’t mind getting wet. Just outside the city, you can explore the woods at the Barton Creek Greenbelt Preserve.
Sedona, Arizona
In Sedona, you can visit Slide Rock State Park, a 43-acre space located just outside the city limits. Most of Sedona’s hiking trails allow dogs, so do campgrounds in the area. If you want to stay in the city, you can visit the dog park which has separate areas for small, large and senior dogs to play off leash (狗绳).
1. Where will you go if you want to walk to the top of an inactive volcano with your dog?
A. Sedona, Arizona. B. Austin, Texas.
C. Bar Harbor, Maine. D. Portland, Oregon.
2. What can your dog be allowed to do in Bar Harbor?
A. Get on a bus. B. Play on a kayak.
C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Visit Slide Rock State Park.
3. What do we know about Sedona?
A. It has a large state park in the downtown area.
B. Its campgrounds don’t allow pet dogs to enter.
C. It has a park that allows pet dogs to play freely.
D. Its hiking trails are only open to human beings.
B
Kevin Carroll is one of the world’s leading scientists. Besides his work with people, he has designed prosthetics (假肢) for dogs and even a duck. And now he is working on Winter.
Winter, an Atlantic dolphin, is a playful two-year-old. She was found off the coast of Florida, caught in a trap. When she arrived at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, CEO David Yates said her condition was serious.
“The first few days, we really didn’t think she’d live at all. 24-hour around-the-clock care was provided by our veterinary (兽医) staff, our animal care staff, and our volunteers who literally watched her every second of the day,” Yates said.
Winter survived, but she lost her tail. Without a tail, she can neither swim as fast nor jump as high as a normal dolphin. “She has had to get used to swimming without a tail. We didn’t know if she could do that,” he said.
Winter’s swimming style changed from up and down to side to side. Veterinarians were concerned that this unusual swimming form might change the long-term health of her spine (脊柱). The vets, therefore, began to explore how to design a prosthetic tail for Winter. Carroll called Winter’s caretakers after he got word of the need for a prosthetic tail, and he offered his services.
Designing a prosthesis for a dolphin was a trickier process than Carroll expected. He said “With a person, when we fit a prosthesis, we have one long, firm bone. We don’t have to have it moving in every direction. With a dolphin, it needs to move along with her whole spine.” Teaching Winter how to use the prosthetic device (设备) also presents a challenge. Carroll will have to help her to learn how to once again swim up and down like a typical dolphin.
“It’s going to be powerful seeing her coming out of the water with that tail,” Carroll said. “I know she’s going to do it. We’re really looking forward to that.”
4. What can we infer about Winter from Yates’ words?
A. She was slightly hurt.
B. She recovered sooner than expected.
C. She was treated attentively and watchfully.
D. She failed to receive timely medical care.
5. Why did Carroll decide to offer help?
A. To enable Winter to swim normally.
B. To save Winter’s life.
C. To help Winter get back to water.
D. To assist Winter in adapting to a new environment.
6. What does the underlined word “trickier” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Smarter. B. More difficult. C. Quicker. D. More valuable.
7. What is Carroll’s attitude to Winter’s new device?
A. He is thankful for it. B. He has doubts about it.
C He is uninterested in it. D. He has high hopes for it.
C
No pain, no gain, as the old exercise saying goes. But how much pain do you have to bear to benefit from training? That depends on what you’re trying to achieve, fitness experts say.
For years, some trainers have instructed gym-goers that to get the best results, they need to train until failure, meaning until they cannot physically do one more repetition or exercise. Some recent studies, however, suggest this extreme rule may only benefit certain people.
“If somebody wants to increase muscle (肌肉) mass as much as they possibly can, then training to failure is something to consider.” said Michael Zourdos, chair of exercise science and health promotion at Florida Atlantic University.
Zourdos and his colleagues found that training until failure may build bigger muscles, but isn’t needed to increase strength. He said people who work out hard, but don’t push themselves to the state of being totally tired out, will still likely improve their health and fitness. “There is a difference between training for health and training for excellent performance,” he said.
He also said failure training often comes at a cost, since people working to that standard might be so tired that they have no energy to join their next gym training or two. In extremely rare instances, overdoing it can be harmful, leading to a potentially fatal condition called rhabdomyolysis, where damaged muscles begin to break down, possibly causing kidney (肾脏) damage.
James Fisher, a sports science expert and consultant in Southampton, England, said whatever your fitness goal was, the concept of failure training could be applied into your workout. But people should then rest the muscle group they trained for roughly two days, he said.
For people who have more experience, experts recommend saving the failure training for occasional workouts, or on the last set of exercises in their training. “It’s not meant to be for every person, every time they work out,” Fisher said. “This is a tough way to exercise.”
8. What is the function of the saying in the first paragraph?
A. To give examples. B. To lead in the topic.
C. To make comparisons. D. To provide an argument.
9. What does the author want to show by mentioning rhabdomyolysis?
A. The harm of failure training. B. The benefit of eating healthily.
C. The importance of bigger muscles. D. The necessity of training in a gym.
10. What did James Fisher advise people to do after they train to failure?
A. Try lifting weights at once. B. Have their kidney checked.
C. Look for an excellent trainer. D. Rest for about two days.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. How Hard Should You Train? B. How Often Should You Do Exercise?
C. How Can You Improve Your Health? D. How Do You Lose Weight in a Healthy Way?
D
In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek has emerged as a significant player, attracting global attention for its advanced language models and innovative technological solutions.
DeepSeek’ s language models are designed with remarkable capabilities. They can handle a wide range of natural language processing tasks, from answering complex questions to generating logical and context-appropriate text. These models are trained on vast amounts of data, enabling them to learn the tiny distinction of language, grammar, and semantics (语义学). This extensive training equips them to understand the subtleties of human communication, whether it’s in the form of a casual conversation or a highly technical discussion.
One of the key applications of DeepSeek’s technology is in the field of customer service. Many companies are integrating DeepSeek’s language models into their customer service systems. This allows for instant responses to customer inquiries, 24/7 availability, and the ability to handle multiple inquiries simultaneously. By employing DeepSeek, companies can significantly improve the efficiency of their customer service operations, thus enhancing customer satisfaction. More than that,as new products are launched and services are updated, the system can include this information.
Moreover, in the field of content creation, DeepSeek offers new possibilities. Writers, bloggers, and journalists can use it as a tool to get inspiration, generate outlines, or even draft initial versions of their work. It can help in quickly gathering relevant information and presenting it in a structured manner, saving time and effort in the content-creation process.
However, like all emerging technologies, DeepSeek also raises some concerns. Issues such as the ethical use of AI-generated content, potential biases in the training data, and the impact on jobs in certain fields are being widely debated. One particularly notable issue is DeepSeek’s relatively high rate of “AI illusion(幻觉)”. No matter what questions users ask, it will never say“I don’t know” and will definitely provide an answer. If certain information is lacking, it will make inferences based on what it considers reasonable assumptions, and these assumptions may be incorrect.
12. What can DeepSeek’s language models do according to Paragraph 2?
A. They can promote the development of words.
B. They can deal with language problems naturally.
C. They can generate context-aware text with logic.
D. They can understand the subtle feelings in communication.
13. Which is not the influence that Deepseek will have on customer service?
A. Improving the efficiency of the reply. B. Reducing the number of service agents.
C. Enhancing the competitiveness of a company. D. Providing the latest product information instantly.
14. What can be inferred about Deepseek from the passage?
A. Answers DeepSeek provides are inaccurate sometimes.
B. Writers and bloggers will be replaced someday.
C. People in all walks of life will gain benefit from it.
D. DeepSeek and other emerging technologies face similar concerns.
15. What’s the author’s attitude towards Deepseek?
A. Favorable. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. D. Objective.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most self-motivation definitions consider how you can find the ability to do what needs to be done without influence from other people or situations. Self-motivation is encouraging yourself to continue making progress toward a goal even when it feels challenging. It’s turning your shoulds into musts. How can you motivate (激励) yourself to achieve your goals? ____16____
Take responsibility for your life. Self-motivation is often difficult because it comes from you. If you don’t take care of the underlying issues that keep you from making progress, you can fall back on blaming (归咎于) others for your failure. In some cases, you can rely on external factors and friends for motivation. ____17____ In other words, you’re the one who must take charge of your own life.
____18____ You need a powerful purpose to motivate you. Why do you want to build a business? It likely goes back to the ability to do what you want, when you want and with whom you want - the true definition of success. Connect your goals back to your purpose and you’ll never lack self-motivation.
Reevaluate your goals. At any moment, the decision you make can change the course of your life forever. If you focus on your vision and purpose, but you’re still not feeling inspired, you may need to make a decision to go in a new direction. ____19____
Create powerful beliefs. ____20____ If you don’t have enough self-motivation, it comes down to one reason: you don’t see yourself as a self-motivated person. Change your negative beliefs into positive ones by conditioning your mind. Catch yourself when you think negatively about yourself and change that self-talk so that it motivates you instead of holding you back.
A. Find your why.
B. Create a great action plan.
C. Here are some tips that might help you.
D. You need to have a clear purpose to get enough self-motivation.
E. The only limitations in our lives are the ones we put on ourselves.
F. But at the end of the day, you’re the one who has to put in the work.
G. That is to say, if your why isn’t motivating you, then you may need a new why.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The children stayed seated in amazement, barely making a sound. In a gentle voice I said, “____21____. Piglet”, even though we all knew he couldn’t ____22____ me, at the same time I ____23____ him lightly on his lower back. Piglet responded to this familiar ____24____ with a perfect sit, lifting his head for his ____25____, a cookie.
“Piglet made it!” the children ____26____ for this deaf blind pink puppy. When they ____27____ to greet Piglet one by one, a little boy, with a crew cut (平头) and a big smile, put his hand on Piglet’s head and then on his own. I asked, “What are you doing?” Then the boy replied, “We have the same ____28____.”
I was reminded of the first time I met baby Piglet when he was so ____29____, so anxious, and so pink. Lovingly taking it in my arms, I ____30____ felt the protectiveness that I could only ____31____ with motherhood. It was a miracle that Piglet made his way into my life. From then on, ____32____, he came so far and touched so many lives in ways I had never ____33____.
I decided to write a book about Piglet — a ____34____ to the world of how much we can accomplish by showing our fellow beings a little extra ____35____ and kindness. And what we get from doing so is the greatest gift we can ever receive.
21. A. Stand B. Sit C. Jump D. Run
22. A. hear B. bite C. feel D. smell
23. A. knocked B. pulled C. tapped D. tripped
24. A. voice B. symbol C. position D. signal
25. A. praise B. treat C. lunch D. master
26. A. laughed B. applied C. accounted D. cheered
27. A. showed up B. hurried away C. queued up D. lay down
28. A. color B. eyesight C. figure D. haircut
29. A. strange B. tiny C. aggressive D. playful
30. A. actually B. merely C. typically D. finally
31. A. integrate B. conflict C. associate D. agree
32. A. undoubtedly B. unexpectedly C. impossibly D. impatiently
33. A. imagined B. suggested C. appreciated D. decided
34. A. reward B. review C. response D. reminder
35. A. curiosity B. cooperation C. consideration D. convenience
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 2025 Spring Festival, Ne Zha 2 became a blockbuster in China. By February 3rd, its box office earnings had reached over 4 billion yuan, ____36____ (set) a new milestone. Ne Zha 2, ____37____ groundbreaking animated film from Chinese mythology (神话), presents a more exciting adventure of Ne Zha. The story focuses on a boy ____38____ was destined (注定的) to bring disaster but determined to change his fate.
The director and his team members devoted hours ____39____ perfecting every detail and their work paid off. The film’s most ____40____ (touch) moment comes when Ne Zha shouts: “I am the master of my destiny!” Delivered with great power, this line (台词) has become an ____41____ (inspire) to millions. Moreover, the film has caused a wave of discussions about Chinese ____42____ (tradition) culture and its modern interpretations.
People began to reflect on how ancient myths could be brought to life in new and creative ways. Ne Zha 2 has ____43____ (true) become a cultural phenomenon (现象) and it ____44____ (expect) to continue to influence the Chinese film for a long time. Don’t miss the very visual feast (盛宴) that challenges people’s ______45______ (fix) impression of animated films.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你的同学John因学习和生活问题感到身体不适,请你结合自己的生活体验,根据提示内容给他回复电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 健康的重要性;
2. 提出建议。
注意:1. 词数应为120词左右。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Running Towards Growth
As a shy high-school freshman, just thinking about joining any school activity made me really nervous. I liked staying in my comfort zone, away from being noticed and the stress on performing in front of others. One normal day, when I was walking in the school corridor without a plan, a colorful poster about the school long-distance running team suddenly caught my eye. I was like something was pulling me to try. Even though I knew I wasn’t good at running, I got a strong feeling inside and decided to give it a go.
The first training was a disaster. As soon as the whistle blew, I had a hard time keeping up with the others. My legs felt so heavy, and I was breathing hard, I quickly fell behind, gasping for air, while my classmates ran ahead easily. I really wanted to give up, and my will to keep going was getting weak. Just when I was about to slow down, the coach, who had seen me struggling, came over to me. He put his hand on my shoulder and said, “Don’t worry, it’s just the start. Everyone has their own speed. Keep going at your own pace.” His words made me feel better. With new determination, I managed to finish the training, though it was really tough.
During the following days and weeks of training, I faced many big problems. Some cold mornings, the wind was blowing hard outside my window, and my warm bed was so tempting. Getting out of bed felt almost impossible. On other days, my legs hurt a lot from the day before, and every step was a reminder of the pain. But every time I wanted to quit, I would remember what the coach said. His belief in me gave me the strength to keep going.
注意:1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
When the school announced a district-level running competition, my teammates were excited, but I was filled with self-doubt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the competition day, I started steadily.
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广元市直属普通高中备课联盟2025年春季学期教学质量联合检测
高一年级英语学科试题
(考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the woman’s favorite food in the restaurant?
A. The fish. B. The cake C. The dessert.
2. Where does the woman want to get married?
A. In a church. B. In the open air. C. In a country house.
3. Why does the woman want to sit beside the driver?
A. To enjoy a good view.
B. To accompany the driver.
C. To take the most comfortable seat.
4. What does the woman think of the building of the hospital?
A. It is a waste of time.
B. It is a tough task.
C. It should have been done earlier.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for permission. B. Making a complaint. C. Placing an order.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. Who are the speakers talking about?
A. A teacher. B. The woman’s sister. C. A new schoolmate.
7. What does the person mentioned look like?
A. She has straight hair B. She is quite tall. C. She has dark brown eyes.
听下面一段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8. When should the speakers leave to avoid the rush hour?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. At home.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12小题。
10. What did the man speaker study in college?
A. Business. B. Medicine. C. Art.
11. What is the man speaker’s advice for the woman?
A. Exploring more possibilities.
B. Doing what her father suggests.
C. Making a decision as early as possible.
12. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16小题。
13. What was the woman looking at?
A. A list of restaurants. B. A map of a city. C. A schedule of activities.
14. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is new to the city.
B. She is a friend of the man’s.
C. She likes the weather in the city
15. What day is it?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
16. What is the man like?
A. Kind-hearted. B. Curious. C. Honest.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至20小题。
17. What is the speech mainly about?
A. How to climb.
B. An interview with climbers.
C. Climbing Mount Everest.
18. What was the speaker’s job before becoming a mountaineer?
A. A photographer. B. A reporter. C. An engineer.
19. Which was the hardest for the speaker about climbing?
A. Overcoming fears. B. Giving up her job. C. Training at a gym.
20. What did the speaker bring with her on her second trip?
A. A toothbrush. B. A camera. C. Fuel.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Dog-Friendly Vacation Spots to Explore
Vacations mean family time and if you are a pet parent, there’s no reason why you can’t take your dog with you. There are four dog-friendly vacation destinations in the US.
Portland, Oregon
This city has pet-friendly trails (小径) and 34 dog parks and one of the most popular dog parks is located in Mt Tabor Park. After playing with the other dogs, you and your fur baby can walk to the top of an inactive volcano and appreciate the view of the city and afterwards, you can have a picnic at the nearby reservoir.
Bar Harbor, Maine
This island town may be small in size but is very close to Acadia National Park. There are trails for you and your dog to hike and you can drive the Scenic Park Loop Road to the top of Cadillac Mountain for a breathtaking view. Dogs are welcome on the park buses and also on buses in the town.
Austin, Texas
The city is open to pets as well as dozens of restaurants. The Austin Terrier serves dog-themed sandwiches and pizza. You and your dog can go on a hike or bike ride on the 10-mile trail at Lady Bird Lake or you can rent a kayak (皮划艇) if your dog doesn’t mind getting wet. Just outside the city, you can explore the woods at the Barton Creek Greenbelt Preserve.
Sedona, Arizona
In Sedona, you can visit Slide Rock State Park, a 43-acre space located just outside the city limits. Most of Sedona’s hiking trails allow dogs, so do campgrounds in the area. If you want to stay in the city, you can visit the dog park which has separate areas for small, large and senior dogs to play off leash (狗绳).
1. Where will you go if you want to walk to the top of an inactive volcano with your dog?
A. Sedona, Arizona. B. Austin, Texas.
C. Bar Harbor, Maine. D. Portland, Oregon.
2. What can your dog be allowed to do in Bar Harbor?
A. Get on a bus. B. Play on a kayak.
C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Visit Slide Rock State Park.
3. What do we know about Sedona?
A. It has a large state park in the downtown area.
B. Its campgrounds don’t allow pet dogs to enter.
C. It has a park that allows pet dogs to play freely.
D. Its hiking trails are only open to human beings.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可供爱狗探索度假胜地。
1题详解】
细节理解题。由Portland, Oregon中“This city has pet-friendly trails (小径) and 34 dog parks and one of the most popular dog parks is located in Mt Tabor Park. After playing with the other dogs, you and your fur baby can walk to the top of an inactive volcano and appreciate the view of the city and afterwards, you can have a picnic at the nearby reservoir.(这座城市有宠物友好的小径和34个狗公园,最受欢迎的狗公园之一位于塔博尔山公园。在与其他狗玩耍后,你和你的多毛宝宝可以走到一座不活跃的火山顶部,欣赏城市的景色,然后,你可以在附近的水库野餐。)”可知,Portland, Oregon适合主人和狗去拜访一座不活跃的火山顶部。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Bar Harbor, Maine中“Dogs are welcome on the park buses and also on buses in the town.(公园的公共汽车和镇上的公共汽车都欢迎狗。)”可知,在Bar Harbor中,狗是允许搭公交车的。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Sedona, Arizona中“ If you want to stay in the city, you can visit the dog park which has separate areas for small, large and senior dogs to play off leash (狗绳).(如果你想留在城市里,你可以参观狗公园,那里有单独的区域,供小型、大型和年老狗不用狗绳情况下玩耍。)”可知,Sedona, Arizona中有一个公园,可以让宠物狗自由玩耍。故选C项。
B
Kevin Carroll is one of the world’s leading scientists. Besides his work with people, he has designed prosthetics (假肢) for dogs and even a duck. And now he is working on Winter.
Winter, an Atlantic dolphin, is a playful two-year-old. She was found off the coast of Florida, caught in a trap. When she arrived at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, CEO David Yates said her condition was serious.
“The first few days, we really didn’t think she’d live at all. 24-hour around-the-clock care was provided by our veterinary (兽医) staff, our animal care staff, and our volunteers who literally watched her every second of the day,” Yates said.
Winter survived, but she lost her tail. Without a tail, she can neither swim as fast nor jump as high as a normal dolphin. “She has had to get used to swimming without a tail. We didn’t know if she could do that,” he said.
Winter’s swimming style changed from up and down to side to side. Veterinarians were concerned that this unusual swimming form might change the long-term health of her spine (脊柱). The vets, therefore, began to explore how to design a prosthetic tail for Winter. Carroll called Winter’s caretakers after he got word of the need for a prosthetic tail, and he offered his services.
Designing a prosthesis for a dolphin was a trickier process than Carroll expected. He said, “With a person, when we fit a prosthesis, we have one long, firm bone. We don’t have to have it moving in every direction. With a dolphin, it needs to move along with her whole spine.” Teaching Winter how to use the prosthetic device (设备) also presents a challenge. Carroll will have to help her to learn how to once again swim up and down like a typical dolphin.
“It’s going to be powerful seeing her coming out of the water with that tail,” Carroll said. “I know she’s going to do it. We’re really looking forward to that.”
4. What can we infer about Winter from Yates’ words?
A. She was slightly hurt.
B. She recovered sooner than expected.
C. She was treated attentively and watchfully.
D She failed to receive timely medical care.
5. Why did Carroll decide to offer help?
A. To enable Winter to swim normally.
B. To save Winter’s life.
C. To help Winter get back to water.
D. To assist Winter in adapting to a new environment.
6. What does the underlined word “trickier” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Smarter. B. More difficult. C. Quicker. D. More valuable.
7. What is Carroll’s attitude to Winter’s new device?
A. He is thankful for it. B. He has doubts about it.
C. He is uninterested in it. D. He has high hopes for it.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章写了人们救助了一只两岁的海豚,但是它失去了尾巴,为了能让海豚正常游泳,要为它设计一个假尾巴的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段Yates说的话“The first few days, we really didn’t think she’d live at all. 24-hour around-the-clock care was provided by our veterinary (兽医) staff, our animal care staff, and our volunteers who literally watched her every second of the day (最初的几天,我们真的认为她根本活不下去。我们的兽医工作人员、动物护理人员和志愿者提供了24小时的全天候护理,他们每天每时每刻都在看着她)”可知,从Yates的话中推断出海豚Winter受到了细心和仔细的照顾。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段中的“Winter’s swimming style changed from up and down to side to side. Veterinarians were concerned that this unusual swimming form might change the long-term health of her spine (脊柱). The vets, therefore, began to explore how to design a prosthetic tail for Winter. (Winter的游泳方式从上下左右变化。兽医们担心这种不寻常的游泳方式可能会改变她脊椎的长期健康状况。因此,兽医们开始探索如何为Winter设计一条假尾巴)”可知,Winter不寻常的游泳方式可能会改变她脊椎的长期健康状况,卡罗尔决定提供帮助是因为要帮助Winter能够正常游泳。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。由第六段中的“Designing a prosthesis for a dolphin was a trickier process than Carroll expected. He said, “With a person, when we fit a prosthesis, we have one long, firm bone. We don’t have to have it moving in every direction. With a dolphin, it needs to move along with her whole spine.” Teaching Winter how to use the prosthetic device (设备) also presents a challenge. (为海豚设计假肢比卡罗尔预想的是一个trickier的过程。他说:“对一个人来说,当我们安装假肢时,我们有一块又长又结实的骨头。我们不必让它向各个方向移动。对海豚来说,它需要沿着整个脊椎移动。”教Winter如何使用假肢装置也是一项挑战)”可知,不像人一样简单,给海豚安装假肢需要考虑整个脊椎移动且教Winter如何使用假肢装置也是一项挑战,可得出为海豚设计假肢比卡罗尔预想的是一个更困难的过程,划线词意为“更难的(More difficult)”。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段““It’s going to be powerful seeing her coming out of the water with that tail,” Carroll said. “I know she’s going to do it. We’re really looking forward to that.”(卡罗尔说:“看到她带着那条尾巴出水会很有力量。”。“我知道她会这么做的。我们真的很期待。”)”可知,卡罗尔对Winter的新设备寄予厚望。故选D项。
C
No pain, no gain, as the old exercise saying goes. But how much pain do you have to bear to benefit from training? That depends on what you’re trying to achieve, fitness experts say.
For years, some trainers have instructed gym-goers that to get the best results, they need to train until failure, meaning until they cannot physically do one more repetition or exercise. Some recent studies, however, suggest this extreme rule may only benefit certain people.
“If somebody wants to increase muscle (肌肉) mass as much as they possibly can, then training to failure is something to consider.” said Michael Zourdos, chair of exercise science and health promotion at Florida Atlantic University.
Zourdos and his colleagues found that training until failure may build bigger muscles, but isn’t needed to increase strength. He said people who work out hard, but don’t push themselves to the state of being totally tired out, will still likely improve their health and fitness. “There is a difference between training for health and training for excellent performance,” he said.
He also said failure training often comes at a cost, since people working to that standard might be so tired that they have no energy to join their next gym training or two. In extremely rare instances, overdoing it can be harmful, leading to a potentially fatal condition called rhabdomyolysis, where damaged muscles begin to break down, possibly causing kidney (肾脏) damage.
James Fisher, a sports science expert and consultant in Southampton, England, said whatever your fitness goal was, the concept of failure training could be applied into your workout. But people should then rest the muscle group they trained for roughly two days, he said.
For people who have more experience, experts recommend saving the failure training for occasional workouts, or on the last set of exercises in their training. “It’s not meant to be for every person, every time they work out,” Fisher said. “This is a tough way to exercise.”
8. What is the function of the saying in the first paragraph?
A. To give examples. B. To lead in the topic.
C. To make comparisons. D. To provide an argument.
9. What does the author want to show by mentioning rhabdomyolysis?
A. The harm of failure training. B. The benefit of eating healthily.
C. The importance of bigger muscles. D. The necessity of training in a gym.
10. What did James Fisher advise people to do after they train to failure?
A. Try lifting weights at once. B. Have their kidney checked.
C. Look for an excellent trainer. D. Rest for about two days.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. How Hard Should You Train? B. How Often Should You Do Exercise?
C. How Can You Improve Your Health? D. How Do You Lose Weight in a Healthy Way?
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了训练到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排训练强度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“No pain, no gain, as the old exercise saying goes. But how much pain do you have to bear to benefit from training? That depends on what you’re trying to achieve, fitness experts say.(俗话说,不劳无获。但为了从训练中受益,你必须承受多少痛苦呢?这取决于你想要达到的目标,健身专家说。)”可推知,这句话用于引出话题,讨论训练的强度和目标。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In extremely rare instances, overdoing it can be harmful, leading to a potentially fatal condition called rhabdomyolysis, where damaged muscles begin to break down, possibly causing kidney (肾脏) damage.(在极少数情况下,过度训练可能是有害的,导致一种可能致命的情况,称为横纹肌溶解症,受损的肌肉开始分解,可能导致肾脏损伤。)”可推知,作者提到横纹肌溶解症是为了说明过度训练的危害。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But people should then rest the muscle group they trained for roughly two days, he said.(他说,人们应该让他们训练的肌肉群休息大约两天。)”可知,James Fisher建议人们在训练到力竭后休息大约两天。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段“But how much pain do you have to bear to benefit from training? That depends on what you’re trying to achieve, fitness experts say.(但为了从训练中受益,你必须承受多少痛苦呢?健身专家说,这取决于你想要达到的目标。)”可知,主要讨论了训练到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排训练强度,最佳标题为“你应该多努力地训练?”故选A。
D
In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek has emerged as a significant player, attracting global attention for its advanced language models and innovative technological solutions.
DeepSeek’ s language models are designed with remarkable capabilities. They can handle a wide range of natural language processing tasks, from answering complex questions to generating logical and context-appropriate text. These models are trained on vast amounts of data, enabling them to learn the tiny distinction of language, grammar, and semantics (语义学). This extensive training equips them to understand the subtleties of human communication, whether it’s in the form of a casual conversation or a highly technical discussion.
One of the key applications of DeepSeek’s technology is in the field of customer service. Many companies are integrating DeepSeek’s language models into their customer service systems. This allows for instant responses to customer inquiries, 24/7 availability, and the ability to handle multiple inquiries simultaneously. By employing DeepSeek, companies can significantly improve the efficiency of their customer service operations, thus enhancing customer satisfaction. More than that,as new products are launched and services are updated, the system can include this information.
Moreover, in the field of content creation, DeepSeek offers new possibilities. Writers, bloggers, and journalists can use it as a tool to get inspiration, generate outlines, or even draft initial versions of their work. It can help in quickly gathering relevant information and presenting it in a structured manner, saving time and effort in the content-creation process.
However, like all emerging technologies, DeepSeek also raises some concerns. Issues such as the ethical use of AI-generated content, potential biases in the training data, and the impact on jobs in certain fields are being widely debated. One particularly notable issue is DeepSeek’s relatively high rate of “AI illusion(幻觉)”. No matter what questions users ask, it will never say“I don’t know” and will definitely provide an answer. If certain information is lacking, it will make inferences based on what it considers reasonable assumptions, and these assumptions may be incorrect.
12. What can DeepSeek’s language models do according to Paragraph 2?
A. They can promote the development of words.
B. They can deal with language problems naturally.
C. They can generate context-aware text with logic.
D. They can understand the subtle feelings in communication.
13. Which is not the influence that Deepseek will have on customer service?
A. Improving the efficiency of the reply. B. Reducing the number of service agents.
C. Enhancing the competitiveness of a company. D. Providing the latest product information instantly.
14. What can be inferred about Deepseek from the passage?
A. Answers DeepSeek provides are inaccurate sometimes.
B. Writers and bloggers will be replaced someday.
C. People in all walks of life will gain benefit from it.
D. DeepSeek and other emerging technologies face similar concerns.
15. What’s the author’s attitude towards Deepseek?
A. Favorable. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. D. Objective.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek的优点、应用情况以及存在的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They can handle a wide range of natural language processing tasks, from answering complex questions to generating logical and context-appropriate text.(它们可以处理范围广泛的自然语言处理任务,从回答复杂的问题到生成逻辑和上下文合适的文本)”可知,DeepSeek的语言模型可以生成具有逻辑的上下文感知文本。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the key applications of DeepSeek’s technology is in the field of customer service. Many companies are integrating DeepSeek’s language models into their customer service systems. This allows for instant responses to customer inquiries, 24/7 availability, and the ability to handle multiple inquiries simultaneously. By employing DeepSeek, companies can significantly improve the efficiency of their customer service operations, thus enhancing customer satisfaction. More than that,as new products are launched and services are updated, the system can include this information.(DeepSeek技术的关键应用之一是在客户服务领域。许多公司正在将DeepSeek的语言模型集成到他们的客户服务系统中。这允许对客户查询进行即时响应,24/7可用性,以及同时处理多个查询的能力。通过使用DeepSeek,企业可以显著提高客户服务运营的效率,从而提高客户满意度。不仅如此,随着新产品的推出和服务的更新,系统还可以包括这些信息)”可知,减少服务代理的数量不是DeepSeek对客户服务的影响。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“One particularly notable issue is DeepSeek’s relatively high rate of “AI illusion(幻觉)”. No matter what questions users ask, it will never say“I don’t know” and will definitely provide an answer. If certain information is lacking, it will make inferences based on what it considers reasonable assumptions, and these assumptions may be incorrect.(一个特别值得注意的问题是DeepSeek相对较高的“人工智能错觉”率。无论用户问什么问题,它都不会说“我不知道”,而且肯定会提供答案。如果缺乏某些信息,它会根据它认为合理的假设进行推断,而这些假设可能是不正确的)”可知,DeepSeek提供的答案有时不准确。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“DeepSeek’ s language models are designed with remarkable capabilities.(DeepSeek的语言模型设计得非常出色)”;第三段“One of the key applications of DeepSeek’s technology is in the field of customer service.(DeepSeek技术的关键应用之一是在客户服务领域)”以及最后一段“However, like all emerging technologies, DeepSeek also raises some concerns.(然而,像所有新兴技术一样,DeepSeek也引发了一些担忧)”可知,作者分析了Deepseek的优缺点,对其态度是客观的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most self-motivation definitions consider how you can find the ability to do what needs to be done without influence from other people or situations. Self-motivation is encouraging yourself to continue making progress toward a goal even when it feels challenging. It’s turning your shoulds into musts. How can you motivate (激励) yourself to achieve your goals? ____16____
Take responsibility for your life. Self-motivation is often difficult because it comes from you. If you don’t take care of the underlying issues that keep you from making progress, you can fall back on blaming (归咎于) others for your failure. In some cases, you can rely on external factors and friends for motivation. ____17____ In other words, you’re the one who must take charge of your own life.
____18____ You need a powerful purpose to motivate you. Why do you want to build a business? It likely goes back to the ability to do what you want when you want and with whom you want - the true definition of success. Connect your goals back to your purpose and you’ll never lack self-motivation.
Reevaluate your goals. At any moment, the decision you make can change the course of your life forever. If you focus on your vision and purpose, but you’re still not feeling inspired, you may need to make a decision to go in a new direction. ____19____
Create powerful beliefs. ____20____ If you don’t have enough self-motivation, it comes down to one reason: you don’t see yourself as a self-motivated person. Change your negative beliefs into positive ones by conditioning your mind. Catch yourself when you think negatively about yourself and change that self-talk so that it motivates you instead of holding you back.
A. Find your why.
B. Create a great action plan.
C. Here are some tips that might help you.
D You need to have a clear purpose to get enough self-motivation.
E. The only limitations in our lives are the ones we put on ourselves.
F. But at the end of the day, you’re the one who has to put in the work.
G. That is to say, if your why isn’t motivating you, then you may need a new why.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自我激励的含义,以及自我激励的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“How can you motivate (激励) yourself to achieve your goals?(你如何激励自己实现目标?)”说明用作者提出如何激励自己实现目标的问题,选项C“这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助。”承接上文,针对上文问题,提出一些建议,同时引出下文的具体做法。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“In some cases, you can rely on external factors and friends for motivation.(在某些情况下,你可以依靠外部因素和朋友来获得动力。)”说明有时可以依靠外部力量和朋友来激励自己,选项F“但最终,你是那个必须投入工作的人。”承接上文,与上文构成转折关系,可以依靠外部力量,但必须自己投入,同时引出下文“In other words, you’re the one who must take charge of your own life.(换句话说,你必须为自己的人生负责。)”要为自己的人生负责。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“You need a powerful purpose to motivate you. Why do you want to build a business? It likely goes back to the ability to do what you want, when you want and with whom you want - the true definition of success. Connect your goals back to your purpose and you’ll never lack self-motivation.(你需要一个强大的目标来激励你。你为什么想创业?这可能要追溯到你想做什么、什么时候做、和谁一起做的能力——这是成功的真正定义。将你的目标与你的目的联系起来,你就永远不会缺乏自我激励。)”说明本段主要讲述了目标能给人带来激励作用,建议找到自己的人生目标,选项A“找到你的为什么”可以概括本段主旨大意,与下文“powerful purpose”相呼应。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“If you focus on your vision and purpose, but you’re still not feeling inspired, you may need to make a decision to go in a new direction.(如果你专注于你的愿景和目标,但你仍然没有受到激励,你可能需要决定朝着新的方向前进。)”说明若原有动机不足需调整方向,选项G“也就是说,如果你的为什么没有激励你,那么你可能需要一个新的为什么。”承接上文,如果原有动机无效,需要有新动机,点明“新方向”的本质是更新动机。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“If you don’t have enough self-motivation, it comes down to one reason: you don’t see yourself as a self-motivated person. Change your negative beliefs into positive ones by conditioning your mind. Catch yourself when you think negatively about yourself and change that self-talk so that it motivates you instead of holding you back.(如果你没有足够的自我激励,这归结为一个原因:你不认为自己是一个自我激励的人。通过调节你的思想,把消极的信念变成积极的信念。当你消极地看待自己时,抓住自己,改变自我对话,这样它就会激励你,而不是阻碍你。)”说明如果自己没有足够的自我激励,要改变信念,选项E“我们生活中唯一的限制就是我们给自己设置的限制。”引出下文,点出消极信念的根源,与后文“转换思维”形成呼应。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The children stayed seated in amazement, barely making a sound. In a gentle voice I said, “____21____. Piglet”, even though we all knew he couldn’t ____22____ me, at the same time I ____23____ him lightly on his lower back. Piglet responded to this familiar ____24____ with a perfect sit, lifting his head for his ____25____, a cookie.
“Piglet made it!” the children ____26____ for this deaf blind pink puppy. When they ____27____ to greet Piglet one by one, a little boy, with a crew cut (平头) and a big smile, put his hand on Piglet’s head and then on his own. I asked, “What are you doing?” Then the boy replied, “We have the same ____28____.”
I was reminded of the first time I met baby Piglet when he was so ____29____, so anxious, and so pink. Lovingly taking it in my arms, I ____30____ felt the protectiveness that I could only ____31____ with motherhood. It was a miracle that Piglet made his way into my life. From then on, ____32____, he came so far and touched so many lives in ways I had never ____33____.
I decided to write a book about Piglet — a ____34____ to the world of how much we can accomplish by showing our fellow beings a little extra ____35____ and kindness. And what we get from doing so is the greatest gift we can ever receive.
21. A. Stand B. Sit C. Jump D. Run
22. A. hear B. bite C. feel D. smell
23. A. knocked B. pulled C. tapped D. tripped
24. A. voice B. symbol C. position D. signal
25. A. praise B. treat C. lunch D. master
26. A. laughed B. applied C. accounted D. cheered
27. A. showed up B. hurried away C. queued up D. lay down
28. A. color B. eyesight C. figure D. haircut
29. A. strange B. tiny C. aggressive D. playful
30. A. actually B. merely C. typically D. finally
31. A. integrate B. conflict C. associate D. agree
32. A. undoubtedly B. unexpectedly C. impossibly D. impatiently
33. A. imagined B. suggested C. appreciated D. decided
34. A. reward B. review C. response D. reminder
35. A. curiosity B. cooperation C. consideration D. convenience
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者与一只粉色小狗Piglet之间的故事,以及Piglet如何以意想不到的方式触动了许多人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我温柔地说:“坐下。Piglet”,尽管我们都知道他听不见我,同时我轻轻地拍了拍他的下背部。A. Stand站;B. Sit坐;C. Jump跳;D. Run跑。根据下文“a perfect sit”可知,作者叫Piglet坐下。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我温柔地说:“坐下。Piglet”,尽管我们都知道他听不见我,同时我轻轻地拍了拍他的下背部。A. hear听见;B. bite咬;C. feel感觉;D. smell闻。根据下文“this deaf blind pink puppy”可知,Piglet是一只又聋又盲的小粉狗,因此它听不见作者的话。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我温柔地说:“坐下。Piglet”,尽管我们都知道他听不见我,同时我轻轻地拍了拍他的下背部。A. knocked敲;B. pulled拉;C. tapped轻拍;D. tripped绊,绊倒。根据下文“him lightly on his lower back”可知,作者是轻拍Piglet的后背。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Piglet对这个熟悉的信号做出了完美的坐下反应,抬起头来要他的美味佳肴,一块饼干。A. voice嗓音;B. symbol象征;C. position位置;D. signal信号。根据上文“him lightly on his lower back”和下文“with a perfect sit”可知,Piglet做出了完美的坐下反应,作者拍Piglet的后背是一个对Piglet来说熟悉的信号。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Piglet对这个熟悉的信号做出了完美的坐下反应,抬起头来要他的美味佳肴,一块饼干。A. praise表扬;B. treat美味佳肴、款待;C. lunch午饭;D. master主人。根据下文“a cookie”可知,饼干是作者给Piglet的美味佳肴。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“Piglet成功了!”孩子们为这只又聋又瞎的粉色小狗欢呼。A. laughed笑;B. applied应用;C. accounted解释;D. cheered欢呼。根据上文“Piglet made it!”可知,孩子们为Piglet欢呼。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当他们排队一个接一个地来迎接Piglet时,一个留着平头、笑容灿烂的小男孩把手放在Piglet的头上,然后又放在自己的头上。A. showed up出现;B. hurried away匆忙离开;C. queued up排队;D. lay down躺下。根据下文“one by one”可知,孩子们是排队来迎接Piglet。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:男孩回答说:“我们的发型一样。”A. color颜色;B. eyesight视力;C. figure数字;D. haircut发型。根据上文“a crew cut”和“put his hand on Piglet’s head and then on his own”可知,一个留着平头面带微笑的小男孩把手放在小狗头上,然后放在自己的头上,可推理出,男孩认为自己的发型和Piglet一样。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想起了我第一次见到小Piglet的时候,他是那么小,那么焦虑,那么粉红。A. strange奇怪的;B. tiny微小的;C. aggressive好斗的,挑衅的;D. playful爱嬉戏的。根据上文“the first time I met baby Piglet”可知,作者第一次见小Piglet的时候他还很小很小。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我亲切地把它抱在怀里,真切地感受到了只有母性才能带来的保护欲。A. actually事实上;B. merely仅仅;C. typically典型地;D. finally最后。根据下文“felt the protectiveness”可知,作者真切地感受到一种保护的感觉,空格处用actually。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我亲切地把它抱在怀里,真切地感受到了只有母性才能带来的保护欲。A. integrate融合;B. conflict矛盾;C. associate联系;D. agree同意。根据上文“the protectiveness”和下文“with motherhood”可知,作者把对Piglet的保护和妈妈对孩子的保护联系起来。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,出乎意料的是,他取得了这么大的进展,并以我从未想象过的方式触动了那么多人。A. undoubtedly无疑,肯定;B. unexpectedly出乎意料的是;C. impossibly不可能地;D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“he came so far and touched so many lives”可知,Piglet感动了很多人,这是令作者出乎意料的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,出乎意料的是,他取得了这么大的进展,并以我从未想象过的方式触动了那么多人。A. imagined想象;B. suggested建议;C. appreciated感激;D. decided决定。根据上文“in ways I had never”可知,Piglet以作者没有想象到的方式感动了很多人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我决定写一本关于Piglet的书,以此提醒世人,如果对我们的同伴多一点关心和善意,我们可以取得多大的成就。A. reward奖赏;B. review回顾;C. response回应;D. reminder提醒物。根据下文“to the world of how much we can accomplish by showing our fellow beings a little extra”和“and kindness”可知,Piglet的书可以提醒世人如果我们能对同伴善良,我们就可以取得很大的成就,故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我决定写一本关于Piglet的书,以此提醒世人,如果对我们的同伴多一点关心和善意,我们可以取得多大的成就。A. curiosity好奇心;B. cooperation合作;C. consideration关心;D. convenience方便。根据下文“and kindness”可知,此处是指给同伴关心和善良。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 2025 Spring Festival, Ne Zha 2 became a blockbuster in China. By February 3rd, its box office earnings had reached over 4 billion yuan, ____36____ (set) a new milestone. Ne Zha 2, ____37____ groundbreaking animated film from Chinese mythology (神话), presents a more exciting adventure of Ne Zha. The story focuses on a boy ____38____ was destined (注定的) to bring disaster but determined to change his fate.
The director and his team members devoted hours ____39____ perfecting every detail and their work paid off. The film’s most ____40____ (touch) moment comes when Ne Zha shouts: “I am the master of my destiny!” Delivered with great power, this line (台词) has become an ____41____ (inspire) to millions. Moreover, the film has caused a wave of discussions about Chinese ____42____ (tradition) culture and its modern interpretations.
People began to reflect on how ancient myths could be brought to life in new and creative ways. Ne Zha 2 has ____43____ (true) become a cultural phenomenon (现象) and it ____44____ (expect) to continue to influence the Chinese film for a long time. Don’t miss the very visual feast (盛宴) that challenges people’s ______45______ (fix) impression of animated films.
【答案】36. setting
37. a 38. that##who
39. to 40. touching
41. inspiration
42. traditional
43. truly 44. is expected
45. fixed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《哪吒2》成为文化现象及其影响。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:截至2月3日,其票房收入已超过40亿元,创下了新的里程碑。此处set与上文句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填setting。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意:根据中国神话改编的开创性动画电影《哪吒2》,呈现了更加激动人心的哪吒历险。此处film为泛指,且groundbreaking是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:故事主要讲述了一个注定要带来灾难的男孩,但他决心改变自己的命运。定语从句修饰先行词boy,在从句作主语,指人,故填that/who。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意:导演和他的团队成员花了几个小时来完善每一个细节,他们的工作得到了回报。短语devote time to…表示“花时间做某事”。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意:影片最感人的一幕是哪吒的呼喊:“我命由我不由天!”修饰名词moment用形容词touching,作定语。故填touching。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:这句话传达了巨大的力量,鼓舞了数百万人。根据上文不定冠词an可知应用单数名词inspiration。故填inspiration。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:此外,这部电影还引发了一波关于中国传统文化及其现代诠释的讨论。修饰名词culture用形容词traditional。故填traditional。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:《哪吒2》已经真正成为一种文化现象,有望在很长一段时间内继续影响中国电影。修饰动词become用副词truly。故填truly。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:《哪吒2》已经真正成为一种文化现象,有望在很长一段时间内继续影响中国电影。短语be expected to do sth.表示“有望做某事”,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用单数。故填is expected。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意:不要错过这场挑战人们对动画电影固有印象的视觉盛宴。修饰名词impression用形容词fixed。故填fixed。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你的同学John因学习和生活问题感到身体不适,请你结合自己的生活体验,根据提示内容给他回复电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 健康的重要性;
2. 提出建议。
注意:1. 词数应为120词左右。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
Learning that you have trouble in keeping healthy, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions.
There is no doubt that health plays an important role in our daily life, without which one can hardly live a happy life. First of all, keeping a balanced diet is very important to our heath, which contains plenty of nutritious food, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. Besides, it is helpful to take physical exercise regularly to build up a strong body instead of studying all the time. What’s more, having enough sleep is another good choice as it can make you energetic.
I do hope these advice will be helpful to you and you will lead a healthy and enjoyable life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给同学John回复电子邮件,结合自己的生活体验,向他介绍健康的重要性,并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供:offer → provide
建议:suggestion → advice
重要:important → significant
此外:besides → in addition
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句:Learning that you have trouble in keeping healthy, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions.
拓展句:Since I have learned that you are having trouble in keeping healthy, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, keeping a balanced diet is very important to our heath, which contains plenty of nutritious food, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, having enough sleep is another good choice as it can make you energetic.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Running Towards Growth
As a shy high-school freshman, just thinking about joining any school activity made me really nervous. I liked staying in my comfort zone, away from being noticed and the stress on performing in front of others. One normal day, when I was walking in the school corridor without a plan, a colorful poster about the school long-distance running team suddenly caught my eye. I was like something was pulling me to try. Even though I knew I wasn’t good at running, I got a strong feeling inside and decided to give it a go.
The first training was a disaster. As soon as the whistle blew, I had a hard time keeping up with the others. My legs felt so heavy, and I was breathing hard, I quickly fell behind, gasping for air, while my classmates ran ahead easily. I really wanted to give up, and my will to keep going was getting weak. Just when I was about to slow down, the coach, who had seen me struggling, came over to me. He put his hand on my shoulder and said, “Don’t worry, it’s just the start. Everyone has their own speed. Keep going at your own pace.” His words made me feel better. With new determination, I managed to finish the training, though it was really tough.
During the following days and weeks of training, I faced many big problems. Some cold mornings, the wind was blowing hard outside my window, and my warm bed was so tempting. Getting out of bed felt almost impossible. On other days, my legs hurt a lot from the day before, and every step was a reminder of the pain. But every time I wanted to quit, I would remember what the coach said. His belief in me gave me the strength to keep going.
注意:1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the school announced a district-level running competition, my teammates were excited, but I was filled with self-doubt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the competition day, I started steadily.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When the school announced a district-level running competition, my teammates were excited, but I was filled with self-doubt. I kept thinking about how I wasn’t as fast as them and how I might let the team down. However, the coach noticed my hesitation. He pulled me aside and said, “You’ve come a long way. Remember, it’s not just about winning; it’s about showing how much you’ve grown. Believe in yourself.” His words encouraged me to overcome my fear and accept the challenge. I decided to give it my all, no matter the outcome.
On the competition day, I started steadily. As the race went on, I could hear the cheers from my teammates and the coach, which gave me an extra boost of energy. I focused on my own pace, just like the coach had told me. Gradually, I found myself passing other runners. With every step, I felt stronger and more confident. When I crossed the finish line, I couldn’t believe I had done it. I had not only completed the race but also run faster than I ever had before. The feeling of achievement was overwhelming. I realized that through all the struggles and hard work, I had grown into a stronger and more confident runner.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者作为一个害羞的高中新生,起初对参加任何学校活动都感到紧张,但一次偶然的机会,他被学校长跑队的海报吸引,决定尝试加入。尽管首次训练表现不佳,但在教练的鼓励下,作者坚持了下来。最终,当学校宣布区级跑步比赛时,作者在教练的鼓励下决定挑战自我,最终取得了前所未有的好成绩,意识到自己的潜能和成长。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“当学校宣布区级跑步比赛时,我的队友们都很兴奋,但我却充满了自我怀疑。”可知,第一段可描写作者内心的自我怀疑,以及教练如何鼓励作者克服恐惧,接受挑战。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛当天,我稳步出发。”可知,第二段可描写作者在比赛中的表现,如何克服困难,最终取得好成绩,并意识到自己的成长。
2.续写线索:自我怀疑——教练鼓励——接受挑战——稳步出发——超越他人——取得好成绩——意识到成长
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使某人失望:let sb down/make sb disappointed
②相信:believe in/trust
③完成:complete/finish
情绪类
①恐惧:fear/scare
②自信的:confident/assured
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the race went on, I could hear the cheers from my teammates and the coach, which gave me an extra boost of energy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I had not only completed the race but also run faster than I ever had before. (运用了not only...but also...连接并列谓语)
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