2026届北京市高考英语最后一卷练习卷

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化融合为特色，通过环保、社会热点及中国哲学等素材，全面考查语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，适配高考英语核心素养要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完型填空|10题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|通过人物故事考查情感态度，如“appreciate”体现对生活的感知，培养思维品质| |语法填空|10题/15分|时态、词汇、语法结构|结合非洲企鹅生存危机等环保热点，考查“have identified”等时态，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|14题/28分|细节理解、推理判断|C篇探讨代际屏幕时间，引导辩证思考，提升思维品质；D篇融入中国哲学，增强文化意识| |书面表达|2题/32分|信息概括、应用写作|阅读表达要求举例实践极简主义，考查批判性思维；应用文写作围绕“科技创新”，提升语言运用能力|

绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考最后一卷（北京卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 I hadn’t seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times. It was great to have her here, 1 our lives. She was looking at the few blooms (花) left in my yard. I hadn’t planted much after losing my job. It had been a 2 year for me. Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back and the 3 thing on my mind was flowers. “One of my hobbies is taking photos of 4 ,” she said and steadied herself near the last rose of the season. I shrugged (耸肩), wondering why anyone would 5 taking time to look at a lowly rose. Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone. “I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly. “An 6 for medicine?” I laughed. “Are we that old?” “For my brain,” she smiled. “I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer, a small tumor (肿块) no bigger than your fingernail,” she laughed softly. That was Anne — ever 7 . Even cancer was no more than joking about. So 8 that I was beyond words. Later next day, an e-mail filled with the flower photos popped up from Anne — clear and beautiful. She had gotten past the anger, the pity and unfairness, taking one moment at a time and polishing it until it 9 . I shifted my eye to outside, and I had her flowers in full bloom. Actually, I always had them, but it was Anne who got me to really 10 them. 1．A．saving B．watching C．sharing D．controlling 2．A．normal B．new C．satisfying D．difficult 3．A．last B．same C．only D．right 4．A．yards B．flowers C．parties D．people 5．A．bother B．avoid C．miss D．stop 6．A．award B．order C．alarm D．idea 7．A．optimistic B．attractive C．hard-working D．confident 8．A．nervous B．shocked C．relaxed D．lucky 9．A．ended B．failed C．shined D．fruited 10．A．arrange B．trust C．colour D．appreciate 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Not long ago, my daughter’s shoes 11 (damage) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker’s. The man said he would add more scratches on both shoes as if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work 12 (collect) the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched by red leather and the stitches were twisted. The appearance looked 13 (interesting) than ever. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and 14 (compete) from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, recently scientists 15 (identify) a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further 16 (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Crying is a natural response to emotions. Regardless of 17 causes the tears to flow, the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes 18 (lead) to streaming tears down one’s face. Despite its stigma (污名), crying can be an act 19 relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness. Crying can communicate our emotions to others and foster greater understanding and compassion. Ultimately, crying is a powerful tool we ought to use to free ourselves 20 negativity. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Become a Competent Medical Writer in 4 Weeks! Hurry! This offer ends soon! Claim your spot TODAY! Three years ago, I started a family and have experienced financial stress since then. I could pay my bills alright, but that was all I could do. I couldn’t even afford a family holiday. Fortunately, I discovered medical writing. I learned that it was about writing scientific documents. And I felt I had the necessary skills to start medical writing as a side hustle (副业). By the end of the year, I had my first contract as a freelance medical writer. I felt really secure financially and career-wise. Today, we’ve observed more medical writers are wanted. So, in collaboration with some colleagues, we’ve prepared the most important lessons to help you become a competent medical writer: (By Alex) The Complete Medical Writing Training This online course is perfect for people with a life science degree. Here’s the full course outline. Week 1 The scientific writing process Introduction to medical writing: Learn about medical writing and decide your path The writing process: How to write the scientific document in four simple steps Researching to write: Find reliable sources easily to inform your medical writing and identify brilliant ideas from the literature Week 2 Writing effectively Outlining to write: The simplest strategy to structure any document perfectly for easier writing and better flow Referencing: Learn when to cite and how to use common referencing styles and automate your referencing using online tools Week 3 Other essentials Scientific research: Update yourself on various clinical research approaches, designs and methods for better medical writing output Essential biostatistics: How to use common statistical terms from the medical literature correctly in your writing Week 4 Writing assignments There are 8 marked writing assignments with feedback to help you improve your writing. 21．Why did Alex start medical writing? A．To improve medical skills. B．To have more leisure time. C．To get out of financial trouble. D．To prepare for the writing training. 22．What will people learn by attending the courses? A．The ways of evaluating the assignments. B．The steps of writing a scientific document. C．The skills in using online writing correction tools. D．The strategies for structuring medical knowledge. 23．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To attract people to the training course. B．To share the content of the writing course. C．To introduce the benefits of medical writing. D．To emphasize the importance of medical writing. B For years, Robyn Elman, a nature advocate, has been passionately raising the endangered monarch butterflies in the cozy corner of her backyard. She collects the butterfly eggs from the milkweed plants — the only food for these delicate creatures — alongside the highways. Each time she goes on her journey to the highways, she hopes these little eggs, which are as precious as hidden treasures, will hatch (孵化) into many beautiful creatures. They will slowly make the group which is getting smaller gradually breathe new life. But reality destroyed her hopes last year. Instead of being greeted by the green milkweed plants, she was met with the desolate sight of mowed stubs (修剪过的草茬) and destroyed eggs. The milkweed plants had been cut down, and all left were short stubs. She felt a deep sense of loss. “Is there really no hope for these delicate, flying creatures?” she whispered to herself, her heart as heavy as a big piece of lead. Even as pain consumed her, Robyn remained determined. She teamed up with other nature lovers. They reached out to Frank Coniglio, the city’s director of highway maintenance, urging him to cut the butterflies a break. At first, Frank was doubtful. He thought, “How important can this be? What difference will it make? It’s just some butterflies and plants.” But as Robyn and her friends poured out their worries, and kept explaining the importance of the issue, Frank began to understand. He finally realised, “What happens to the butterflies is going to happen to us, isn’t it?”, as if a light bulb had suddenly switched on in his mind. Frank went to work on studying more about monarch butterflies, and finally he supported their cause, and took decisive action. He stopped mowing in certain areas, drawing an invisible line of protection. So far, around 20 patches of milkweed plants, like oases in the urban desert, have been protected across the city. “We’re making a real difference,” Frank said proudly. Thanks to their combined efforts, the monarch butterflies now have a brighter future, and the city’s ecosystem is on the path to positive transformation. 24．As a nature advocate, Robyn Elman ________. A．grows some milkweed in her backyard B．raises butterflies alongside the highway C．collects butterfly eggs and hatches them D．studies milkweed and proves them valuable 25．How did Robyn feel upon seeing the mowed stubs? A．Upset and disappointed. B．Angry and annoyed. C．Embarrassed and ashamed. D．Terrified and confused. 26．What did Frank do to help protect the monarch butterflies? A．He raised the awareness of the public. B．He studied the local natural ecosystem. C．He protected milkweed in certain areas. D．He moved the butterflies to a safe place. 27．What can we conclude from this passage? A．Wildlife conservation takes a back seat to urban development. B．Government policies play a main role in wildlife conservation. C．The damage of habitats has long-term impact on the ecosystem. D．Commitment and cooperation cause positive ecological outcomes. C Few things delight children, or irritate their parents, as much as screen time. Parents nag their children to put down their digital devices and pick up a book or a football. Some countries are banning social media for under-16s. The worry may be focused on the wrong age group. Now a new generation of grandparents are adding to their screen time with smartphones, iPads and game consoles. The result is epic screen sessions, which take up more than half of their waking hours. The digitization of old age is a good thing. Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from old friends and faraway grandchildren. Zoom transports church, book clubs and doctors’appointments into the home. Older people are also insulated (使隔离) from some of the on-screen risks that threaten teenagers. They have already formed their key real-life relationships, and so are less in danger of the “social stunting” that screen-obsessed children supposedly suffer. Yet as retirement moves online there will be costs that society must address. Older folks’ devices are usually connected to credit cards. Door-to-door cheat can now go iPad-to-iPad. Older people also appear to be more likely susceptible to online scam which artificial intelligence promises to make still more convincing. As older generations shift from spending their time in front of Fox or the BBC to spending it on YouTube or TikTok, they are entering a Wild West of information. Screen time has a mixed impact on loneliness. Screens are companions for the isolated. But they can also be an alternative for real life. E-commerce removes the trouble of the weekly shopping trip — but also the social interactions that come with it. Balancing the pros and cons of screen use is easier for teenagers, whose time online is limited by teachers during the day and parents in the evening. Older folk lack these informal mediators (调停者). Old people’s rocketing screen time should at least make for a more measured debate on digital matters. Generations do not always understand each other well. There is a long history of policymakers calling for bans on teenagers, from rock ‘n’ roll to violent video games. When the teenagers catches on more widely, the panic tends to die down. Universal use of smart-phones and social media should make it easier to have sensible conversations about their trade-offs. And when children are told for the hundredth time to get off their phones, they can cast a meaningful glance at grandpa in the corner, chuckling at the latest memes on WhatsApp. 28．By mentioning the two generations’ screen time, the author intends to ______. A．highlight an issue B．evaluate an event C．clarify a goal D．illustrate an approach 29．What does the underlined phrase “susceptible to” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Tolerant to. B．Awakened by. C．Tricked by. D．Relevant to. 30．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Each generation tends to self-limit their own screen time strictly. B．Society has promoted seniors’ digital benefits to prevent panic. C．Digital policy should primarily target seniors’ online safety risks. D．The digital engagement across ages calls for balanced discussions. 31．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．Square-eyed Elders B．All-thumbs Seniors C．Self-taught Silver Surfers D．Leisure-seeking Grandparents D Does Chinese philosophy influence your parenting? It is the question I am most often asked. Chinese philosophy contains many lessons that are useful, accessible and timely when applied to the challenges of parenting. Confucianism and Daoism suggest ways to guide your children toward meaning and fulfillment rather than wealth and fame. Parenting is tough, especially because there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach. Different kids need different things. How do we stay focused on what matters most? How do we navigate difficult times with our kids and support them when they struggle? All of us want our children to be successful, partly because we love them and want them to be happy. But it is easy to mistake “success” with certain kinds of academic or athletic achievements. Of course, one can define success in this way. But ancient Chinese philosophers believed that real success is not measured by fame, money or power. A successful life is one in which a person flourishes: they are happy, fulfilled, and they find meaning in what they do and who they are. This type of fulfillment comes from loving and being loved by others within the context of meaningful, lasting relationships; giving generously of what you have to others; caring for and having a genuine love of nature; and shouldering your responsibility. Most of us know that having an Ivy League degree and a high-paying job is not going to make our children happy and fulfilled in life. Yet we worry about how they will find things they love to do and that they are good at. Philosophers from the two most influential ancient Chinese traditions — Confucianism and Daoism — talk more about human flourishing, virtue, happiness and fulfillment than about “success”. Chinese philosophers argued that we genuinely flourish — are happiest and most fulfilled — when we develop these virtues. This can never be measured in terms such as earning power, entering famous schools or getting jobs. Instead, it is measured in how we treat people — how one loves and is loved by one’s family and friends — and in what one does to make the world a kinder, gentler, more humane and beautiful place. They encourage us to help our children learn more about the world around them. The Confucians and Daoists were a little like yin and yang: Confucians have a lot of active, hands-on ways to help children grow, such as participating in traditions, while the Daoists recommend simpler activities, such as exploring the beauty of nature. Their diverse views on living a good life are precisely what makes Chinese philosophy such a great resource for parents. Parenting is messy. It is not simple or straightforward but complex and difficult. There are no magic solutions that make things easy or smooth. Most of us will need to piece together different approaches in order to find something that works well and feels right in different situations, for different children, and at different times in a child’s life. 32．According to the author, parenting is challenging because________. A．parents don’t know what success refers to B．children don’t believe in Chinese philosophy C．there are many theories of parenting to choose D．one can’t find a standard approach to suit every child 33．What is the opinion of ancient Chinese philosophers? A．People who flourish can feel successful because they live a meaningful life. B．Only when people make contribution to society can they feel successful. C．A successful life can be measured by reputation and wealth. D．Success just means one should be friendly to nature. 34．What can we infer from this passage? A．Daoists are more influential than Confucians because of their simpler activities. B．Confucians and Daoists together can provide parents abundant resources. C．Confucians think entering famous school can make children flourish. D．It is enough for parents to just learn Chinese Philosophy well. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Cybercrime refers to any type of criminal activity that involves the use of computers, computer networks, or other digital technologies to commit or facilitate illegal activities. These crimes can range from the theft of personal and financial data to complicated attacks on basic facilities, such as power systems or financial systems. 35 With a few smart habits and tools, netizen can stay protected. Creating complex passwords is your first line of defense. Avoid using common phrases, birthdays, or easily guessable numbers. Instead, use a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. 36 If one gets exposed, the rest are at risk. Cybercriminals often make use of known software bugs. That’s why software companies constantly release patches (补丁) to close those gaps. Make sure your operating system, antivirus programs, browsers, and even mobile apps are up to date. Enable auto-updates when possible. 37 Phishing (钓鱼) emails remain one of the most common cyberattack methods. These emails often look legal and may even appear to come from trusted brands or coworkers. Always double-check the sender’s email address. Stop at links to see where they really lead. If you’re unsure, contact the sender directly through a different channel before clicking anything. 38 These tools can create false emails, clone voices in phone calls, or generate realistic videos to impersonate trusted individuals. Always verify unexpected requests for money, credentials, or sensitive information, especially if they claim urgency. Use a separate and known method to confirm. Cybercrime isn’t just rising. It’s evolving. Attacks are getting more frequent, more complicated, and more damaging. 39 It’s a wake-up call for every business leader, organization, and individual who operates online. Cybersecurity is no longer a technical add-on. It’s a core part of staying in business and staying trusted. A．Don’t reuse them across different sites. B．This isn’t just a warning bell for IT teams. C．Cybercrime can hit anyone, but most threats are preventable. D．Deceivers now use AI to imitate voices, faces, and writing styles. E．Always back up your important data to an external drive or cloud service. F．Using a password manager can help you generate and store complex passwords. G．Don’t ignore those system restart reminders usually caused by important patches. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 In a world filled with advertisements and constant pressure to consume, minimalism offers an alternative lifestyle. More than just a design aesthetic (美学) or a trend, it’s a philosophy that emphasizes simplicity, intentionality, and mindfulness. Instead of pursuing the latest trends or filling their home with unnecessary items, minimalists believe that less is more. At its core, adoption of minimalism doesn’t necessarily mean complete scarcity, but rather a thoughtful selection of what truly matters. By rejecting mindless accumulation (积累), minimalism encourages a life focused on quality rather than quantity. One primary advantage of a minimalist lifestyle is that it encourages us to be more deliberate (深思熟虑的) with our choices and actions. When we carefully select what enters our lives — whether objects, commitments, or relationships — we match our actions with our core values. This promotes deeper connections, meaningful experiences, and sustained personal growth, moving beyond materialism as a source of fulfillment. Minimalism can also improve our mental clarity. A simplified physical space directly impacts cognitive function. When our physical environment is clutter-free, our minds can concentrate more easily. This heightened mental clarity allows for clearer thinking, better decision-making, and being more present in daily life. Furthermore, it boosts our overall well-being. When happiness is no longer tied to possessions, appreciation for life’s simple pleasures grows. This shift in mindset leads to greater overall life satisfaction and a more balanced existence. Minimalism is not about living with nothing; it is about living with what brings genuine value. By embracing minimalism, individuals can discover that the key to a rich life lies not in abundance (繁杂), but in simplicity. 40．What is the core of minimalism? 41．What are the advantages of minimalism? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Minimalism encourages people to reduce dependence on material possessions, but this leads to a decline in people’s overall life satisfaction. 43．Use examples to show how you can practice minimalism in daily life. (In about 40 words) 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Chris正在策划一次以“科技创新(Technology Innovation)”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 活动形式； 2. 活动内容。 注意:1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考最后一卷（北京卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 I hadn’t seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times. It was great to have her here, 1 our lives. She was looking at the few blooms (花) left in my yard. I hadn’t planted much after losing my job. It had been a 2 year for me. Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back and the 3 thing on my mind was flowers. “One of my hobbies is taking photos of 4 ,” she said and steadied herself near the last rose of the season. I shrugged (耸肩), wondering why anyone would 5 taking time to look at a lowly rose. Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone. “I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly. “An 6 for medicine?” I laughed. “Are we that old?” “For my brain,” she smiled. “I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer, a small tumor (肿块) no bigger than your fingernail,” she laughed softly. That was Anne — ever 7 . Even cancer was no more than joking about. So 8 that I was beyond words. Later next day, an e-mail filled with the flower photos popped up from Anne — clear and beautiful. She had gotten past the anger, the pity and unfairness, taking one moment at a time and polishing it until it 9 . I shifted my eye to outside, and I had her flowers in full bloom. Actually, I always had them, but it was Anne who got me to really 10 them. 1．A．saving B．watching C．sharing D．controlling 2．A．normal B．new C．satisfying D．difficult 3．A．last B．same C．only D．right 4．A．yards B．flowers C．parties D．people 5．A．bother B．avoid C．miss D．stop 6．A．award B．order C．alarm D．idea 7．A．optimistic B．attractive C．hard-working D．confident 8．A．nervous B．shocked C．relaxed D．lucky 9．A．ended B．failed C．shined D．fruited 10．A．arrange B．trust C．colour D．appreciate 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和好友20年后相聚时分享生活，Anne得了癌症却仍然乐观的生活，并且她会欣赏美丽的花，而作者会沉浸在痛苦中，Anne让作者真正懂得了要欣赏自己种的那些花。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：能有她在这里，分享我们的生活真是太好了。A. saving节省，拯救；B. watching观看；C. sharing分享；D. controlling控制。根据“I hadn’t seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times.”可知，20年后好友重逢，应该是一起分享生活。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是艰难的一年。A. normal正常的；B. new新的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. difficult困难的；艰难的。根据“I hadn’t planted much after losing my job.”和“Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness”可知，作者失去工作，感到痛苦，因此对她来说这是艰难的一年。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我以为我已经摆脱了这种痛苦的时候，它又会涌上心头，我根本顾不上想花的事。A. last最后的；B. same相同的；C. only仅有的，唯一的；D. right正确的。根据“Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back”可知，作者总是沉浸在痛苦中，根本顾不上想花的事。固定搭配the last thing on one's mind“最不关心/最不想做的事情”。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的一个爱好是给花拍照，”她说着，在这一季最后一朵玫瑰旁边站稳了脚跟。A. yards院子；B. flowers花；C. parties聚会；D. people人们。根据“I shrugged (耸肩), wondering why anyone would 　　5　　 taking time to look at a lowly rose.”可知，此处指给花拍照片。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我耸了耸肩，不明白为什么有人会花时间去看一朵不起眼的玫瑰。A. bother打扰，使烦恼；B. avoid避免；C. miss错过；D. stop停止。根据“the 　　3　　 thing on my mind was flowers.”和“I shrugged (耸肩)”可知，作者觉得花时间看花是很麻烦的事。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃药的闹钟？”我笑了。A. award奖品；B. order顺序，命令；C. alarm警报，闹钟；D. idea主意。根据““I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly.”可知，此处表示Anne设置闹钟提醒自己吃药。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是安妮一贯的乐观。A. optimistic乐观的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. hard-working努力工作的，勤劳的；D. confident自信的。根据““I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer, a small tumor (肿块) no bigger than your fingernail,” she laughed softly.”可知，Anne坦然的面对自己的疾病，因此她是乐观的。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我震惊得说不出话来。A. nervous紧张的；B. shocked震惊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer”可知，听说Anne患有癌症，作者感到震惊。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经克服了愤怒、怜悯和不公平，一次又一次地打磨它，直到它闪闪发光。A. ended结束；B. failed失败；C. shined发光，把……照向；D. fruited使结果实。根据“taking one moment at a time and polishing it”可知，一次又一次的打磨是为了让它发光。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我一直都拥有它们，但是安妮让我真正懂得欣赏它们。A. arrange安排；B. trust信任；C. colour给……上色；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据上文““One of my hobbies is taking photos of 　　4　　,””可知，Anne让作者懂得欣赏自己种的那些花。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Not long ago, my daughter’s shoes 11 (damage) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker’s. The man said he would add more scratches on both shoes as if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work 12 (collect) the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched by red leather and the stitches were twisted. The appearance looked 13 (interesting) than ever. 【答案】11．were damaged 12．to collect 13．more interesting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿的鞋被划伤，但经过鞋店的特殊处理后，看起来比以前更有趣了。 11．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：不久前，我女儿的鞋子被刀弄坏了。分析句子可知，damage(损坏)是句中谓语动词，与主语shoes之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语Not long ago，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语shoes是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故填were damaged。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：两天后，我下班过来取鞋。根据句意，“取鞋”是“过来”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to collect。 13．考查形容词比较级。句意：它的样子比以往任何时候都更有趣。根据句意和空格后介词than可知，应使用形容词比较级more interesting作表语，表示“更有趣”。故填more interesting。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and 14 (compete) from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, recently scientists 15 (identify) a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further 16 (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay. 【答案】14．competition 15．have identified 16．prevents 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了非洲企鹅数量的下降的原因。 【详解】14．考查名词。句意：主要原因是全球变暖对海洋环境的干扰和商业捕鱼业的竞争造成了食物短缺。分析句子可知，提示词与名词disturbance是并列关系，作介词宾语，用名词competition，意为“竞争”。故填competition。 15．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一项研究，最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因，这是一个全新的威胁，进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物：海湾中船舶的噪音污染。分析句子可知，identify(发现)是句中谓语动词，与主语scientists之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语recently，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时主动语态，复数形式。故填have identified。 16．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一项研究，最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因，这是一个全新的威胁，进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物：海湾中船舶的噪音污染。分析句子可知，prevent(阻止)是定语从句中谓语动词，与关系代词that(即先行词one)之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时主动语态，单数形式。故填prevents。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Crying is a natural response to emotions. Regardless of 17 causes the tears to flow, the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes 18 (lead) to streaming tears down one’s face. Despite its stigma (污名), crying can be an act 19 relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness. Crying can communicate our emotions to others and foster greater understanding and compassion. Ultimately, crying is a powerful tool we ought to use to free ourselves 20 negativity. 【答案】17．what 18．leading 19．which/that 20．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哭泣的好处。 17．考查宾语从句。句意：不管什么原因导致眼泪流出来，身体上的反应通常都是一样的，面颊浮肿，眼睛紧绷，导致眼泪从脸上流下来。介词短语Regardless of后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：不管什么原因导致眼泪流出来，身体上的反应通常都是一样的，面颊浮肿，眼睛紧绷，导致眼泪从脸上流下来。“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构 ，该空非谓语动词作宾补，宾语puffy cheeks and tight eyes和lead to是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填leading。 19．考查定语从句。句意：尽管哭泣是一种耻辱，但它可以是一种缓解紧张、清除消极和悲伤情绪的行为。句中先行词为act，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 20．考查介词。句意：最终，哭泣是一种强大的工具，我们应该用它来摆脱消极情绪。free from免于；摆脱。故填from。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Become a Competent Medical Writer in 4 Weeks! Hurry! This offer ends soon! Claim your spot TODAY! Three years ago, I started a family and have experienced financial stress since then. I could pay my bills alright, but that was all I could do. I couldn’t even afford a family holiday. Fortunately, I discovered medical writing. I learned that it was about writing scientific documents. And I felt I had the necessary skills to start medical writing as a side hustle (副业). By the end of the year, I had my first contract as a freelance medical writer. I felt really secure financially and career-wise. Today, we’ve observed more medical writers are wanted. So, in collaboration with some colleagues, we’ve prepared the most important lessons to help you become a competent medical writer: (By Alex) The Complete Medical Writing Training This online course is perfect for people with a life science degree. Here’s the full course outline. Week 1 The scientific writing process Introduction to medical writing: Learn about medical writing and decide your path The writing process: How to write the scientific document in four simple steps Researching to write: Find reliable sources easily to inform your medical writing and identify brilliant ideas from the literature Week 2 Writing effectively Outlining to write: The simplest strategy to structure any document perfectly for easier writing and better flow Referencing: Learn when to cite and how to use common referencing styles and automate your referencing using online tools Week 3 Other essentials Scientific research: Update yourself on various clinical research approaches, designs and methods for better medical writing output Essential biostatistics: How to use common statistical terms from the medical literature correctly in your writing Week 4 Writing assignments There are 8 marked writing assignments with feedback to help you improve your writing. 21．Why did Alex start medical writing? A．To improve medical skills. B．To have more leisure time. C．To get out of financial trouble. D．To prepare for the writing training. 22．What will people learn by attending the courses? A．The ways of evaluating the assignments. B．The steps of writing a scientific document. C．The skills in using online writing correction tools. D．The strategies for structuring medical knowledge. 23．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To attract people to the training course. B．To share the content of the writing course. C．To introduce the benefits of medical writing. D．To emphasize the importance of medical writing. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是帮助读者成为医学作家的课程。 【详解】21．推理判断题。根据正文第一段的“Three years ago, I started a family and have experienced financial stress since then. I could pay my bills alright, but that was all I could do. I couldn’t even afford a family holiday.(三年前，我组建了家庭，从那时起我就经历了经济压力。我可以支付我的账单，但这是我所能做的。我甚至负担不起一次家庭度假。)”和第二段的“And I felt I had the necessary skills to start medical writing as a side hustle (副业). By the end of the year; I had my first contract as a freelance medical writer. I felt really secure financially and career-wise.(我觉得我有必要的技能开始医学写作作为副业。到年底，我的第一份合同是自由医学作家。我觉得经济上和事业上都很安全。)”可知，Alex开始医学写作是为了摆脱财政困境。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Week 1 The scientific writing process部分的“The writing process: How to write the scientific document in four simple steps(写作过程:如何用四个简单的步骤来写科学论文)”可知，通过参加这些课程，人们能学到撰写科学文献的步骤。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据标题“Become a Competent Medical Writer in 4 Weeks!Hurry! This offer ends soon! Claim your spot TODAY!(在4周内成为一名称职的医学作家！快点！优惠马上结束！今天就获得你的学位！)”可知，本文是一篇广告，旨在宣传帮助读者成为医学作家的课程，因此本文的目的是吸引人们参加培训课程，故选A。 B For years, Robyn Elman, a nature advocate, has been passionately raising the endangered monarch butterflies in the cozy corner of her backyard. She collects the butterfly eggs from the milkweed plants — the only food for these delicate creatures — alongside the highways. Each time she goes on her journey to the highways, she hopes these little eggs, which are as precious as hidden treasures, will hatch (孵化) into many beautiful creatures. They will slowly make the group which is getting smaller gradually breathe new life. But reality destroyed her hopes last year. Instead of being greeted by the green milkweed plants, she was met with the desolate sight of mowed stubs (修剪过的草茬) and destroyed eggs. The milkweed plants had been cut down, and all left were short stubs. She felt a deep sense of loss. “Is there really no hope for these delicate, flying creatures?” she whispered to herself, her heart as heavy as a big piece of lead. Even as pain consumed her, Robyn remained determined. She teamed up with other nature lovers. They reached out to Frank Coniglio, the city’s director of highway maintenance, urging him to cut the butterflies a break. At first, Frank was doubtful. He thought, “How important can this be? What difference will it make? It’s just some butterflies and plants.” But as Robyn and her friends poured out their worries, and kept explaining the importance of the issue, Frank began to understand. He finally realised, “What happens to the butterflies is going to happen to us, isn’t it?”, as if a light bulb had suddenly switched on in his mind. Frank went to work on studying more about monarch butterflies, and finally he supported their cause, and took decisive action. He stopped mowing in certain areas, drawing an invisible line of protection. So far, around 20 patches of milkweed plants, like oases in the urban desert, have been protected across the city. “We’re making a real difference,” Frank said proudly. Thanks to their combined efforts, the monarch butterflies now have a brighter future, and the city’s ecosystem is on the path to positive transformation. 24．As a nature advocate, Robyn Elman ________. A．grows some milkweed in her backyard B．raises butterflies alongside the highway C．collects butterfly eggs and hatches them D．studies milkweed and proves them valuable 25．How did Robyn feel upon seeing the mowed stubs? A．Upset and disappointed. B．Angry and annoyed. C．Embarrassed and ashamed. D．Terrified and confused. 26．What did Frank do to help protect the monarch butterflies? A．He raised the awareness of the public. B．He studied the local natural ecosystem. C．He protected milkweed in certain areas. D．He moved the butterflies to a safe place. 27．What can we conclude from this passage? A．Wildlife conservation takes a back seat to urban development. B．Government policies play a main role in wildlife conservation. C．The damage of habitats has long-term impact on the ecosystem. D．Commitment and cooperation cause positive ecological outcomes. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自然倡导者Robyn Elman和其他自然爱好者共同努力保护帝王蝶的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段的“She collects the butterfly eggs from the milkweed plants — the only food for these delicate creatures — alongside the highways. Each time she goes on her journey to the highways, she hopes these little eggs, which are as precious as hidden treasures, will hatch (孵化) into many beautiful creatures.(她沿着公路收集马利筋植物上的帝王蝶卵，而这些马利筋植物是这些脆弱生物唯一的食物来源。每次她踏上前往公路的旅程时，她都希望这些如同隐藏珍宝般珍贵的卵能够孵化出许多美丽的生物)”可知，Robyn Elman作为自然倡导者，会收集帝王蝶的卵并孵化它们。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“But reality destroyed her hopes last year. Instead of being greeted by the green milkweed plants, she was met with the desolate sight of mowed stubs (修剪过的草茬) and destroyed eggs. The milkweed plants had been cut down, and all left were short stubs. She felt a deep sense of loss. ‘Is there really no hope for these delicate, flying creatures?’ she whispered to herself, her heart as heavy as a big piece of lead.(但去年，现实粉碎了她的希望。她没有看到绿意盎然的马利筋植物，映入眼帘的却是修剪过的草茬和被毁的卵的荒凉景象。马利筋植物被砍倒了，只剩下短短的草茬。她感到深深的失落。“这些脆弱的飞行生物真的没有希望了吗？”她自言自语道，心情沉重得如同一块大石头)”可知，现实摧毁了她的希望，看到被修剪过的草茬和被毁坏的卵，她有一种深深的失落感，心里像铅块一样沉重，由此可推断她感到沮丧和失望。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Frank went to work on studying more about monarch butterflies, and finally he supported their cause, and took decisive action. He stopped mowing in certain areas, drawing an invisible line of protection. So far, around 20 patches of milkweed plants, like oases in the urban desert, have been protected across the city.(弗兰克开始着手深入研究帝王蝶，最终他支持了保护帝王蝶的事业，并采取了果断行动。他停止了在某些区域的修剪工作，划出了一条无形的保护线。到目前为止，全市已有大约20块马利筋植物区域得到了保护，宛如城市沙漠中的绿洲)”可知，Frank通过在某些地区停止修剪，保护了马利筋植物，以此来帮助保护帝王蝶。故选C。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Thanks to their combined efforts, the monarch butterflies now have a brighter future, and the city’s ecosystem is on the path to positive transformation.(由于他们的共同努力，帝王蝶现在有了更光明的未来，而城市的生态系统也正朝着积极转变的方向迈进)”可知，Robyn和其他自然爱好者通过努力和合作，成功保护了帝王蝶的栖息地，使帝王蝶有了更光明的未来。由此可知，从文中我们可以总结到“投入和合作能带来积极的生态成果”。故选D。 C Few things delight children, or irritate their parents, as much as screen time. Parents nag their children to put down their digital devices and pick up a book or a football. Some countries are banning social media for under-16s. The worry may be focused on the wrong age group. Now a new generation of grandparents are adding to their screen time with smartphones, iPads and game consoles. The result is epic screen sessions, which take up more than half of their waking hours. The digitization of old age is a good thing. Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from old friends and faraway grandchildren. Zoom transports church, book clubs and doctors’appointments into the home. Older people are also insulated (使隔离) from some of the on-screen risks that threaten teenagers. They have already formed their key real-life relationships, and so are less in danger of the “social stunting” that screen-obsessed children supposedly suffer. Yet as retirement moves online there will be costs that society must address. Older folks’ devices are usually connected to credit cards. Door-to-door cheat can now go iPad-to-iPad. Older people also appear to be more likely susceptible to online scam which artificial intelligence promises to make still more convincing. As older generations shift from spending their time in front of Fox or the BBC to spending it on YouTube or TikTok, they are entering a Wild West of information. Screen time has a mixed impact on loneliness. Screens are companions for the isolated. But they can also be an alternative for real life. E-commerce removes the trouble of the weekly shopping trip — but also the social interactions that come with it. Balancing the pros and cons of screen use is easier for teenagers, whose time online is limited by teachers during the day and parents in the evening. Older folk lack these informal mediators (调停者). Old people’s rocketing screen time should at least make for a more measured debate on digital matters. Generations do not always understand each other well. There is a long history of policymakers calling for bans on teenagers, from rock ‘n’ roll to violent video games. When the teenagers catches on more widely, the panic tends to die down. Universal use of smart-phones and social media should make it easier to have sensible conversations about their trade-offs. And when children are told for the hundredth time to get off their phones, they can cast a meaningful glance at grandpa in the corner, chuckling at the latest memes on WhatsApp. 28．By mentioning the two generations’ screen time, the author intends to ______. A．highlight an issue B．evaluate an event C．clarify a goal D．illustrate an approach 29．What does the underlined phrase “susceptible to” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Tolerant to. B．Awakened by. C．Tricked by. D．Relevant to. 30．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Each generation tends to self-limit their own screen time strictly. B．Society has promoted seniors’ digital benefits to prevent panic. C．Digital policy should primarily target seniors’ online safety risks. D．The digital engagement across ages calls for balanced discussions. 31．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．Square-eyed Elders B．All-thumbs Seniors C．Self-taught Silver Surfers D．Leisure-seeking Grandparents 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们以往只担心孩子沉迷屏幕，如今老年人的屏幕时长也大幅增加。老年人上网虽便利社交、减少孤独，但也面临诈骗、信息混乱等问题。这一现象提醒社会应理性、全面地讨论不同年龄段的数字使用问题。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Few things delight children, or irritate their parents, as much as screen time. Parents nag their children to put down their digital devices and pick up a book or a football. Some countries are banning social media for under-16s.(没有什么事情能像屏幕使用时间这样既让孩子们感到开心，又让他们的父母感到烦恼。家长们会不停地叮嘱孩子们放下电子设备，拿起一本书或者一个足球。一些国家甚至禁止16岁以下的青少年使用社交媒体)”以及第二段“The worry may be focused on the wrong age group. Now a new generation of grandparents are adding to their screen time with smartphones, iPads and game consoles. The result is epic screen sessions, which take up more than half of their waking hours.(这种担忧或许针对的年龄段并不准确。如今，新一代的祖父母们也开始使用智能手机、iPad和游戏机来增加自己的屏幕使用时间。结果就是他们每天的屏幕使用时间超过了清醒时间的一半)”可知，通过提及两代人的屏幕使用时间，作者意在强调一个问题。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Older people also appear to be more likely susceptible to online scam which artificial intelligence promises to make still more convincing.(老年人似乎也更容易susceptible to网络诈骗，而人工智能技术则有望让这类诈骗变得更加具有迷惑性)”可知，后文提到人工智能技术让这类诈骗变得更加具有迷惑性，说明老年人容易被骗。故划线词意思是“易受骗的”。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Old people’s rocketing screen time should at least make for a more measured debate on digital matters.(老年人大幅增加的屏幕使用时间至少应该促使我们对数字化问题展开更为审慎的讨论)”可知，不同年龄段的数字互动需要进行平衡的讨论。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The worry may be focused on the wrong age group. Now a new generation of grandparents are adding to their screen time with smartphones, iPads and game consoles. The result is epic screen sessions, which take up more than half of their waking hours.(这种担忧或许针对的年龄段并不准确。如今，新一代的祖父母们也开始使用智能手机、iPad 和游戏机来增加自己的屏幕使用时间。结果就是他们每天的屏幕使用时间超过了清醒时间的一半)”结合文章主要说明了人们以往只担心孩子沉迷屏幕，如今老年人的屏幕时长也大幅增加。老年人上网虽便利社交、减少孤独，但也面临诈骗、信息混乱等问题。这一现象提醒社会应理性、全面地讨论不同年龄段的数字使用问题。可知，A选项“整天盯着屏幕的老年人”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Does Chinese philosophy influence your parenting? It is the question I am most often asked. Chinese philosophy contains many lessons that are useful, accessible and timely when applied to the challenges of parenting. Confucianism and Daoism suggest ways to guide your children toward meaning and fulfillment rather than wealth and fame. Parenting is tough, especially because there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach. Different kids need different things. How do we stay focused on what matters most? How do we navigate difficult times with our kids and support them when they struggle? All of us want our children to be successful, partly because we love them and want them to be happy. But it is easy to mistake “success” with certain kinds of academic or athletic achievements. Of course, one can define success in this way. But ancient Chinese philosophers believed that real success is not measured by fame, money or power. A successful life is one in which a person flourishes: they are happy, fulfilled, and they find meaning in what they do and who they are. This type of fulfillment comes from loving and being loved by others within the context of meaningful, lasting relationships; giving generously of what you have to others; caring for and having a genuine love of nature; and shouldering your responsibility. Most of us know that having an Ivy League degree and a high-paying job is not going to make our children happy and fulfilled in life. Yet we worry about how they will find things they love to do and that they are good at. Philosophers from the two most influential ancient Chinese traditions — Confucianism and Daoism — talk more about human flourishing, virtue, happiness and fulfillment than about “success”. Chinese philosophers argued that we genuinely flourish — are happiest and most fulfilled — when we develop these virtues. This can never be measured in terms such as earning power, entering famous schools or getting jobs. Instead, it is measured in how we treat people — how one loves and is loved by one’s family and friends — and in what one does to make the world a kinder, gentler, more humane and beautiful place. They encourage us to help our children learn more about the world around them. The Confucians and Daoists were a little like yin and yang: Confucians have a lot of active, hands-on ways to help children grow, such as participating in traditions, while the Daoists recommend simpler activities, such as exploring the beauty of nature. Their diverse views on living a good life are precisely what makes Chinese philosophy such a great resource for parents. Parenting is messy. It is not simple or straightforward but complex and difficult. There are no magic solutions that make things easy or smooth. Most of us will need to piece together different approaches in order to find something that works well and feels right in different situations, for different children, and at different times in a child’s life. 32．According to the author, parenting is challenging because________. A．parents don’t know what success refers to B．children don’t believe in Chinese philosophy C．there are many theories of parenting to choose D．one can’t find a standard approach to suit every child 33．What is the opinion of ancient Chinese philosophers? A．People who flourish can feel successful because they live a meaningful life. B．Only when people make contribution to society can they feel successful. C．A successful life can be measured by reputation and wealth. D．Success just means one should be friendly to nature. 34．What can we infer from this passage? A．Daoists are more influential than Confucians because of their simpler activities. B．Confucians and Daoists together can provide parents abundant resources. C．Confucians think entering famous school can make children flourish. D．It is enough for parents to just learn Chinese Philosophy well. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨中国哲学（儒家和道家思想）对育儿的启发，指出育儿无统一标准，真正的成功是个人的富足与有意义的生活，并强调两种思想能为父母提供多元育儿资源。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Parenting is tough, especially because there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach. Different kids need different things.(育儿很难，尤其是因为没有一种万能的方法。不同的孩子需要不同的东西。)”可知，育儿具有挑战性的原因是找不到适用于所有孩子的标准方法。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But ancient Chinese philosophers believed that real success is not measured by fame, money or power. A successful life is one in which a person flourishes: they are happy, fulfilled, and they find meaning in what they do and who they are.(但中国古代哲学家认为，真正的成功不能用名声、金钱或权力来衡量。成功的人生是一个人富足的人生：他们快乐、满足，并在自己所做的事和自身中找到意义。)”可知，中国古代哲学家认为，富足的人会感到成功，因为他们过着有意义的生活。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The Confucians and Daoists were a little like yin and yang: Confucians have a lot of active, hands-on ways to help children grow, such as participating in traditions, while the Daoists recommend simpler activities, such as exploring the beauty of nature. Their diverse views on living a good life are precisely what makes Chinese philosophy such a great resource for parents.(儒家和道家有点像阴阳：儒家有很多积极、实用的方法来帮助孩子成长，比如参与传统，而道家推荐更简单的活动，比如探索自然之美。他们对美好生活的多元观点，正是中国哲学成为父母宝贵资源的原因。)” 可知，儒家和道家思想各有侧重、相辅相成，二者结合能为父母提供丰富且多元的育儿思路与资源。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Cybercrime refers to any type of criminal activity that involves the use of computers, computer networks, or other digital technologies to commit or facilitate illegal activities. These crimes can range from the theft of personal and financial data to complicated attacks on basic facilities, such as power systems or financial systems. 35 With a few smart habits and tools, netizen can stay protected. Creating complex passwords is your first line of defense. Avoid using common phrases, birthdays, or easily guessable numbers. Instead, use a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. 36 If one gets exposed, the rest are at risk. Cybercriminals often make use of known software bugs. That’s why software companies constantly release patches (补丁) to close those gaps. Make sure your operating system, antivirus programs, browsers, and even mobile apps are up to date. Enable auto-updates when possible. 37 Phishing (钓鱼) emails remain one of the most common cyberattack methods. These emails often look legal and may even appear to come from trusted brands or coworkers. Always double-check the sender’s email address. Stop at links to see where they really lead. If you’re unsure, contact the sender directly through a different channel before clicking anything. 38 These tools can create false emails, clone voices in phone calls, or generate realistic videos to impersonate trusted individuals. Always verify unexpected requests for money, credentials, or sensitive information, especially if they claim urgency. Use a separate and known method to confirm. Cybercrime isn’t just rising. It’s evolving. Attacks are getting more frequent, more complicated, and more damaging. 39 It’s a wake-up call for every business leader, organization, and individual who operates online. Cybersecurity is no longer a technical add-on. It’s a core part of staying in business and staying trusted. A．Don’t reuse them across different sites. B．This isn’t just a warning bell for IT teams. C．Cybercrime can hit anyone, but most threats are preventable. D．Deceivers now use AI to imitate voices, faces, and writing styles. E．Always back up your important data to an external drive or cloud service. F．Using a password manager can help you generate and store complex passwords. G．Don’t ignore those system restart reminders usually caused by important patches. 【答案】35．C 36．A 37．G 38．D 39．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了网络犯罪的常见形式以及保护自己免受网络犯罪侵害的几种方法，包括创建复杂密码、更新软件、识别钓鱼邮件以及警惕AI诈骗。 【详解】35．上文“These crimes can range from the theft of personal and financial data to complicated attacks on basic facilities, such as power systems or financial systems.(这些犯罪范围广泛，从窃取个人和财务数据，到对电力系统或金融系统等基础设施的复杂攻击)”列举了网络犯罪的严重危害，C选项“Cybercrime can hit anyone, but most threats are preventable.(网络犯罪可能发生在任何人身上，但大多数威胁是可以预防的)”与上文构成转折关系，指出尽管网络犯罪危害大，但大多数是可以防范的；下文“With a few smart habits and tools, netizen can stay protected.(通过一些聪明的习惯和工具，网民可以保持安全)”具体说明了如何预防，与C选项中的“preventable”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 36．上文“Instead, use a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.(相反，使用大小写字母、数字和符号的组合)”给出了创建复杂密码的具体方法，A选项“Don’t reuse them across different sites.(不要在不同网站重复使用相同的密码)”承接上文，给出了密码管理的另一重要原则——避免重复使用；下文“If one gets exposed, the rest are at risk.(如果一个密码泄露，其他的也都面临风险)”解释了为什么不能重复使用密码，与A选项中的“Don’t reuse”构成因果关系，上下文逻辑连贯。 37．上文“Make sure your operating system, antivirus programs, browsers, and even mobile apps are up to date. Enable auto-updates when possible.(确保你的操作系统、杀毒程序、浏览器甚至手机应用都是最新的。尽可能开启自动更新)”建议保持软件更新以修补安全漏洞，G选项“Don’t ignore those system restart reminders usually caused by important patches.(不要忽视那些通常由重要补丁引起的系统重启提醒)”承接上文，进一步具体说明如何落实更新——不要忽视重启提醒，因为重启通常是为了安装重要补丁。 38．设空处位于段落开头，应为该段的主题句。下文“These tools can create false emails, clone voices in phone calls, or generate realistic videos to impersonate trusted individuals.(这些工具可以创建虚假电子邮件、克隆电话中的声音，或生成逼真的视频来冒充可信赖的人)”描述了利用AI技术进行诈骗的手段，D选项“Deceivers now use AI to imitate voices, faces, and writing styles.(诈骗者现在使用AI来模仿声音、面孔和写作风格)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明AI技术被用于网络诈骗这一新型威胁，符合段落主题句的功能。 39．上文“Attacks are getting more frequent, more complicated, and more damaging.(攻击变得越来越频繁、越来越复杂、越来越具破坏性)”描述了网络犯罪日益严峻的趋势，B选项“This isn’t just a warning bell for IT teams.(这不仅仅是给IT团队的警钟)”承接上文，指出这种威胁的警示范围远超IT团队；下文“It’s a wake-up call for every business leader, organization, and individual who operates online.(这是对每一位在线运营的企业领导者、组织和个人敲响的警钟)”具体说明了警示的对象包括所有网络使用者，与B选项中的“isn’t just for IT teams”形成递进关系，上下文逻辑连贯。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 In a world filled with advertisements and constant pressure to consume, minimalism offers an alternative lifestyle. More than just a design aesthetic (美学) or a trend, it’s a philosophy that emphasizes simplicity, intentionality, and mindfulness. Instead of pursuing the latest trends or filling their home with unnecessary items, minimalists believe that less is more. At its core, adoption of minimalism doesn’t necessarily mean complete scarcity, but rather a thoughtful selection of what truly matters. By rejecting mindless accumulation (积累), minimalism encourages a life focused on quality rather than quantity. One primary advantage of a minimalist lifestyle is that it encourages us to be more deliberate (深思熟虑的) with our choices and actions. When we carefully select what enters our lives — whether objects, commitments, or relationships — we match our actions with our core values. This promotes deeper connections, meaningful experiences, and sustained personal growth, moving beyond materialism as a source of fulfillment. Minimalism can also improve our mental clarity. A simplified physical space directly impacts cognitive function. When our physical environment is clutter-free, our minds can concentrate more easily. This heightened mental clarity allows for clearer thinking, better decision-making, and being more present in daily life. Furthermore, it boosts our overall well-being. When happiness is no longer tied to possessions, appreciation for life’s simple pleasures grows. This shift in mindset leads to greater overall life satisfaction and a more balanced existence. Minimalism is not about living with nothing; it is about living with what brings genuine value. By embracing minimalism, individuals can discover that the key to a rich life lies not in abundance (繁杂), but in simplicity. 40．What is the core of minimalism? 41．What are the advantages of minimalism? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Minimalism encourages people to reduce dependence on material possessions, but this leads to a decline in people’s overall life satisfaction. 43．Use examples to show how you can practice minimalism in daily life. (In about 40 words) 【答案】40．More than just a design aesthetic or a trend, it’s a philosophy that emphasizes simplicity, intentionality, and mindfulness. 41．A thoughtful selection of what truly matters. 42．Minimalism encourages people to reduce dependence on material possessions, but this leads to a decline in people’s overall life satisfaction. (It boosts our overall well-being. / It leads to greater overall life satisfaction.) 43．I can practice minimalism by decluttering my room regularly and only keeping items that I truly need or love. This helps me focus on what’s important and reduces distractions. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了在充满广告和消费压力的世界里，极简主义作为一种替代生活方式所具备的哲学内涵及其带来的多方面优势。极简主义强调简洁、有意识和专注，鼓励人们选择真正重要的事物，提升生活质量。 40．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“More than just a design aesthetic (美学) or a trend, it’s a philosophy that emphasizes simplicity, intentionality, and mindfulness.” (它不仅仅是一种设计美学或潮流，而是一种强调简洁、有意识和专注的哲学)”可知，极简主义的核心是一种强调简洁、有意识和专注的哲学。故答案为More than just a design aesthetic or a trend, it’s a philosophy that emphasizes simplicity, intentionality, and mindfulness. 41．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“At its core, adoption of minimalism doesn’t necessarily mean complete scarcity, but rather a thoughtful selection of what truly matters. (在其核心，采用极简主义并不一定意味着完全稀缺，而是对真正重要的东西进行深思熟虑的选择)”可知，极简主义的主要优势是对真正重要的东西进行深思熟虑的选择。故答案为A thoughtful selection of what truly matters. 42．考查细节理解。根据第五段“Furthermore, it boosts our overall well-being. When happiness is no longer tied to possessions, appreciation for life’s simple pleasures grows. This shift in mindset leads to greater overall life satisfaction and a more balanced existence. (此外，它还能提升我们的整体幸福感。当幸福不再与物质财富挂钩时，对生活简单乐趣的欣赏就会增加。这种心态的转变会带来更大的整体生活满意度和更平衡的生活)”可知，极简主义提升了我们的整体幸福感，而不是导致人们的生活满意度下降。故答案Minimalism encourages people to reduce dependence on material possessions, but this leads to a decline in people’s overall life satisfaction. 改为It boosts our overall well-being. / It leads to greater overall life satisfaction. 43．开放性试题，本题结合文章内容，言之有理即可。比如：举例说明如何在日常生活中实践极简主义。可以回答：我可以通过定期整理房间来实践极简主义，只保留我真正需要或喜欢的东西。这有助于我专注于重要的事情，减少分心。故答案为I can practice minimalism by decluttering my room regularly and only keeping items that I truly need or love. This helps me focus on what’s important and reduces distractions. 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Chris正在策划一次以“科技创新(Technology Innovation)”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 活动形式； 2. 活动内容。 注意:1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Thrilled to hear about your plans for the “Technology Innovation” club activity! I am more than happy to offer some suggestions. How about organizing a Tech Innovation Fair? It would serve as a compelling platform to blend different tech elements and activities, catering to everyone’s taste and interest. As for the content, you can set up diverse booths, where students showcase their projects and inventions with interactive displays and demos. Additionally, you can host an innovation challenge for the club members to solve real-world problems using technology. This can add a competitive yet collaborative touch to the event, spotlighting creativity and ingenuity while encouraging teamwork. How do you think of my suggestions? I wish a great success to your activity! (120 words) Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给正在策划以“阳光体育”为主题的社团活动的Chris写一封邮件，给他提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestions→advice 关于：as for→in terms of 展示：showcase→present 此外：additionally→furthermore 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句： Additionally, you can host an innovation challenge for the club members to solve real-world problems using technology. This can add a competitive yet collaborative touch to the event, spotlighting creativity and ingenuity while encouraging teamwork. 拓展句： Additionally, you can host an innovation challenge for the club members to solve real-world problems using technology, which can add a competitive yet collaborative touch to the event, spotlighting creativity and ingenuity while encouraging teamwork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It would serve as a compelling platform to blend different tech elements and activities, catering to everyone’s taste and interest.(运用了现在分词短语catering to作状语) 【高分句型2】 As for the content, you can set up diverse booths, where students showcase their projects and inventions with interactive displays and demos. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $