专题07 动词时态100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟）

专题07 动词时态100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 答案：is。 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____ ____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 【答案】walks 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 2023年高考真题 1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 答案：wished。 解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 2.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 答案：be employed。 解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 3.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed。 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 2020-2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 1. were 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 2.考查动词 【解析】 句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 3.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 3. threw 【解析】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。 4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 4. has walked 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 5.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind,” he said. 5. addressed 【解析】 考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。 6.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 6. caught 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。 7.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 7. has 【解析】 考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 8.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 8. has increased 【解析】 考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 9. are 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。 10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 10. have promised 【解析】 考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。 11.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 11. was 【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。 12.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 12. was 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 13.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 13. hired 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。 14.（2020新高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 14. formed 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。 15.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 15. touched 【解析】 考查动词时态及语态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。 高考模拟题 1．If a person (weigh) 160 pounds, he should drink no less than 80 ounces of water per day. 【答案】weighs 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果一个人体重160磅，他每天应该喝不少于80盎司的水。空处为条件状语从句的谓语动词。该条件状语从句应该用一般现在时态，表达的是一个稳定的、可重复的状态或条件。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。 2．Jerry (use) to imagine that one day he could see the beauty of the world without leaving his home. Now his wish has come true with the development of the Internet. 【答案】used 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：杰瑞过去常常幻想有一天他可以不出家门就能看到世界的美丽。现在，随着互联网的发展，他的愿望实现了。空处在句中作谓语，表示过去发生的动作，故该句为一般过去时；动词短语used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，符合句意。故填used。 3．Professor Li (take) advantage of high technology to gather all the students’ photos together and made a beautiful dynamic album for everyone. 【答案】took 【详解】考查时态。句意：李教授利用高科技将所有学生的照片收集在一起，为大家制作了一本精美的动态相册。take advantage of (利用)，根据句中的并列谓语made可知，整句话的时态应为一般过去时，因此take用过去式。故填took。 4．He promised that he was going (drop) in on me if he had enough time. 【答案】to drop 【详解】考查时态。句意：他答应如果他有足够的时间，他会来拜访我。be going to do sth.是一个常见结构，意思是“打算或计划在未来做某事”。故填to drop。 5．What (attract) me to the place most is the chance to communicate with foreign friends and know more about other cultures. 【答案】attracts 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个地方最吸引我的是有机会与外国朋友交流，更多地了解其他文化。What引导主语从句，attract是从句谓语动词，结合主句系动词is，从句时态也用一般现在时，从句主语是What，从句谓语动词用单数形式。故填attracts。 6．When Linda finished working and was ready to leave the school, the scene of a girl practicing dancing alone in the dance classroom (catch) her attention. 【答案】caught 【详解】考查时态。句意：当琳达下班准备离开学校时，一个女孩在舞蹈教室里独自练习跳舞的场景引起了她的注意。设空处在主句中作谓语，结合句意以及时间状语从句“When Linda finished working and was ready to leave the school”可知此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，设空处填动词catch的过去式caught。故填caught。 7．The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano (erupt). 【答案】erupted 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：火山爆发后，住在我们隔壁的那对夫妇自愿去帮忙。空处是从句谓语动词，根据上文volunteered可知，此处是描述已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填erupted。 8．Several important legal questions (arise) in the contract negotiation yesterday. 【答案】arose 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天合同谈判中出现了几个重要的法律问题。此处作谓语动词，由时间状语yesterday可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填arose。 9．It (prove) a bad idea to lose weight by skipping meals. 【答案】proves/has proved 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不吃饭来减肥已被证明是个坏主意。句中prove为系动词，意为“证明是”；此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；也可以表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填proves/has proved。 10．Still as a major means of internal communication today, the Grand Canal (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity and stability of China over the years. 【答案】has played 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：时至今日，大运河仍是国内交通的主要通道，多年来为确保中国的繁荣稳定发挥了重要作用。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“over the years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，主语the Grand Canal是单数，助动词应用has。故填has played。 11．Simon (decorate) his room with pictures of all his favourite sports figures when he was young. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：西蒙用他小时候最喜欢的体育人物的照片装饰他的房间。此处为主句的谓语动词，结合时间状语when he was young可知，此处使用一般现在时，与主语之间为主动关系，动词使用过去式形式。故填decorated。 12．The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit flavor category that (provide) consumers with a variety of delicious choices. 【答案】provides 【详解】考查时态。句意：市面上的珍珠奶茶有显著的水果口味，为消费者提供了多种美味的选择。分析句子结构可知，从句缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，先行词是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 13．The Dongfeng Landing Site has a search zone of tens of thousands of square kilometers, which (contain) desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands that make it challenging to find out where the reentry module might land. 【答案】contains 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：东风着陆场的搜索区域有数万平方公里，包括沙漠、盐滩以及使确定返回舱可能着陆地点变得具有挑战性的湿地。contain意为“包括”，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，which引导的非限制性定语从句中，先行词为The Dongfeng Landing Site，引导词which代替先行词作主语，为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 14．So far, the imported coffee business (embrace) the Chinese style and culture to create a new image for coffee as a lifestyle beverage. 【答案】has embraced 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，进口咖啡业务已经融入了中国风和文化，创造了咖啡作为一种生活方式饮料的新形象。根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语为the imported coffee business，助动词使用has。故填has embraced。 15．Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai. 【答案】has carried 【详解】考查时态。句意：自2019年7月以来，中国在线外卖平台饿了么在上海推出了一项新服务，即接单为用户扔垃圾。carry out(执行，实施)为谓语动词，与主语China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme之间是主动关系，根据时间状语Since July 2019可知，本句时态为现在完成时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has carried。 16．In the rich variety of Chinese cuisine, Nian Gao, a traditional glutinous rice (糯米) cake, (hold) a special place, especially during Chinese New Year celebrations. 【答案】holds 【详解】考查动词时态。 句意：在丰富多样的中国美食中，年糕，一种传统的糯米糕，有着特殊的地位，尤其是在中国新年庆祝活动中。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且Nian Gao为第三人称单数，谓语用hold“持有”的第三人称单数。故填holds。 17．Cultural reputation and soaring sorghum costs (see) Moutai prices skyrocket over the past few years. 【答案】have seen 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，文化声誉和不断上涨的高粱成本导致茅台价格大幅上涨。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语over the past few years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Cultural reputation and rising sorghum costs，是复数主语，助动词使用have。故填have seen。 18．Historically, Chinese silk made its way to Rome even before the beginning of the Common Era (时代). The Silk Road (facilitate) the exchange of Chinese culture with the West, while Western culture found its way to the East. 【答案】facilitated 【详解】考查时态。句意：从历史上看，中国的丝绸甚至在公元纪年开始之前就已经传到了罗马。丝绸之路促进了中国文化与西方文化的交流，同时西方文化也找到了通往东方的道路。facilitate(促进，推动)为谓语动词，根据语境和分句谓语made可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填facilitated。 19．Some great African civilizations such as the Great Benin Empire, Ancient Egypt, had a highly organized society, which was developed, (stand) out in trade and grew stronger in culture. 【答案】stood 【详解】考查时态。句意：一些伟大的非洲文明，如大贝宁帝国、古埃及，拥有高度组织化的社会，这些社会得到了发展，在贸易上非常突出，并且在文化上越来越强盛。根据空前was和后文and grew可知，空处为并列谓语之一，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式stood。故填stood。 20．Scientists (do) research on the disease all the time since it was first discovered in the early 20th century. 【答案】have been doing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自20世纪初首次发现这种疾病以来，科学家们一直在研究这种疾病。根据“since it was first discovered in the early 20th century”以及句意可知，句子要用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语是Scientists，所以填have been doing，表示科学家们一直在对其进行研究。故填have been doing。 21．IGN China, a branch of IGN, one of the leading media companies covering video games, movies, TV shows, entertainment news, reviews and guides, (rate) the game with its highest score, 10 points. 【答案】rated 【详解】考查时态。句意：IGN中国，是IGN 的一个分公司，它是涵盖视频游戏、电影、电视节目、娱乐新闻、评论和指南的领先媒体公司之一，它对这款游戏的评分最高，为 10 分。covering video games, movies, TV shows, entertainment news, reviews and guides是非谓语动词作后置定语，此处是句子的谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，rate是动词，表示“评分”，故填rated。 22．A famous art collector (walk) through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 【答案】was walking 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一位著名的艺术收藏家在城里散步时，注意到一家商店门口有一只脏猫在舔碟子里的牛奶。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语从句可知是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语A famous art collector，谓语第三人称单数，故填was walking。 23．I (intend) to respond in a straightforward way to persuade them bat soon realized that this wouldn’t work. 【答案】intended 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本打算直截了当地说服他们，但很快就意识到这行不通。根据句中“soon realized”可知，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，所给词intend的过去式是intended。故填intended。 24．After spending another Spring Festival with his family, Mr. Li (admit) that the traditions filled him with more warmth and happiness than he had expected. 【答案】admitted 【详解】考查时态。句意：在和家人度过了又一个春节后，李承认，这些传统让他感到比他想象的更温暖、更幸福。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，Mr. Li与admit为主动关系，再由After spending another Spring Festival with his family和句意可知，这里应用一般过去时表过去情况。故填admitted。 25．To tackle this crisis, he (choose) to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. 【答案】chose 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了解决这一危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆西南农学院接受了教育。choose作本句谓语，和后文的received并列，所以用一般过去时。故填chose。 26．With various plans to consider and the need for a place that accommodates everyone, deciding when to start the meeting and where to hold it (prove) to be quite challenging so far. 【答案】has proved/has proven 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：考虑到各种各样的计划，需要一个能容纳每个人的地方，决定什么时候开始会议，在哪里举行会议，到目前为止是相当具有挑战性的。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及空后的时间状语so far可知应用现在完成时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has proved/proven。 27．The musician, along with his band members who work tirelessly behind the scenes, (give) a total of ten performances in the past three months. 【答案】has given 【详解】考查时态。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在幕后不知疲倦地工作，在过去的三个月里总共进行了十场演出。根据后文in the past three months可知为现在完成时，谓语与musician保持一致，助动词用has。故填has given。 28．Xiao Xitian, which (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, is one of the shooting locations of Black Myth: Wukong. 【答案】dates 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：小西天可以追溯到明代，是《黑神话：悟空》的取景地之一。空处作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，从句的先行词是Xiao Xitian，关系代词which在从句中作主语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，date应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 29．The company (develop) new and innovative products since last year, hoping to gain a competitive edge in the market. 【答案】has been developing/has developed 【详解】考查时态。句意：自去年以来，该公司一直在开发新颖且具有创新性的产品，希望能在市场上获得竞争优势。空处为句子谓语，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去，且根据时间状语“since last year”可知，应用现在完成进行时。另外，此处也可以表示动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，表示动作没有结束，用现在完成时态也可以。故填①has been developing；②has developed。 30．Like cars that run on petrol, your body (burn) carbohydrates for energy. 【答案】burns 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：正如以汽油为动力的汽车一样，你的身体燃烧碳水化合物以获取能量。句子描述科学事实，时态用一般现在时，主语your body为第三人称单数，谓语也用burn“燃烧”的第三人称单数burns。故填burns。 31．I’m not available at three o’clock this Saturday. I (wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a special time for her. 【答案】will be wandering 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个星期六三点钟我没空。我会和我的女儿在公园里闲逛，这对她来说是一个特殊的时刻。空处作谓语，根据at three o’clock this Saturday，此句表示将来的某一个时间段内正在发生的动作，用将来进行时will be doing。故填will be wandering。 32．Over the past years, our school (organize) a number of activities to promote traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】has organized 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去几年里，我们学校组织了许多活动来推广中国传统节日。根据时间状语over the past years，organize“组织”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语our school是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has organized。 33．I find myself a bit nervous when speaking up in class because it is the first time that I (give) a speech on my own.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have given 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：当我在课堂上演讲时，我发现自己有点紧张，因为这是我第一次独自发表演讲。根据it is the first time that可知，此处考查固定句型it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”，that后接的句子要用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have given。 34．Over the past years, the company (promote) its new products through various marketing strategies. 【答案】has promoted 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，该公司通过各种营销策略推广其新产品。空处是句子的谓语动词，由“Over the past years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主语the company是单数，助动词用has。故填has promoted。 35．I (drive) home at night when my car lost momentum (冲力) and got slower and slower. 【答案】was driving 【详解】考查时态。句意：晚上我正要开车回家，突然我的汽车失去冲力，速度越来越慢。 考查固定搭配be doing... when...，意为“正在做……这时…… ”。句中的lost表明事情发生在过去，空格处句子应用过去进行时，故填was driving。 36．We (clarify) our position on the issue! Whatever happens, we won’t change it. 【答案】have clarified 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们已经表明了在这个问题上的立场！无论发生什么，我们都不会改变。此处表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have clarified。 37．I owe all my achievement to this determined lady, who (accompany) me through the darkest moment years ago. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查时态。句意：我所有的成就都归功于这位坚定的女士，她陪伴我度过了多年前最黑暗的时刻。由years ago可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用动词过去式。故填accompanied。 38．The authorities say the department is (function) normally now. 【答案】functioning 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当局表示，该部门目前运作正常。根据时间状语now可知，句子表示此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的情况，需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词。故填functioning。 39．More than a quarter of modern medicines (origin) from tropical forest plants. 【答案】originate 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：超过四分之一的现代药物来源于热带森林植物。空处作谓语，应用origin的动词形式originate，意为“起源，产生”，动词短语originate from意为“起源于”，且此处描述科学事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语More than a quarter of modern medicines中名词medicines为复数，originate应用复数形式。故填originate。 40．The earthquake (destroy) the building a year ago, which has already been rebuilt. 【答案】destroyed 【详解】考查时态。句意：这座建筑一年前被地震摧毁，现在已经重建了。根据“ a year ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词destroy应用一般过去时，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填destroyed。 41．I couldn't take my eyes off the baby girl, who stopped crying and (stare) at me and then smiled. 【答案】stared 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我忍不住盯着这个小女孩，她停止了哭泣，盯着我然后笑了。根据句意和前面的时态提示“stopped ”可知，动作stare发生在过去，因此用过去式。故填stared。 42．Mr. Jones can’t participate in our party at 8 o’clock this evening because he a lecture then. (deliver) 【答案】will be delivering 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：琼斯先生今晚8点不能参加我们的晚会，因为那时他要发表演讲。设空处是because引导的原因状语从句的谓语动词，结合句中的in our party at 8 o’clock this evening以及then为将来进行时的时间标志，表示动作在未来的某一刻正在发生。故填will be delivering。 43．Had it not been for the fact that it (rain) at that time, I would have attended your birthday party last night. 【答案】was raining 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：要不是因为当时正在下雨，我昨晚就去参加你的生日聚会了。“Had it not been for the fact that...”是一个虚拟语气的结构，用来表示与过去事实相反的假设，结合“at that time”可知，that引导的同位语从句的谓语使用过去进行时，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was raining。 44．In the last few hours the researchers (analyze) the data collected from the survey, hoping to figure out the trend in consumer behaviour. 【答案】have been analyzing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个小时里，研究人员一直在分析从调查中收集到的数据，希望找出消费者行为的趋势。analyze作本句谓语，根据时间状语In the last few hours以及句意可知，描述的是过去一直到现在一直在做的事，用现在完成进行时，主语为复数。故填have been analyzing。 45．The company, which (fall) victim to a series of cyberattacks, was struggling to regain customers’ trust, with its reputation severely damaged. 【答案】had fallen 【详解】考查时态。句意：该公司已成为一系列网络攻击的受害者，其声誉严重受损，正在努力重新获得客户的信任。此处从句的动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had fallen。 46．Rocks and mud (slide) down the hill, blocking the road for two days. 【答案】slid 【详解】考查时态。句意：岩石和泥从山上滑下来，把路堵了两天。结合语境可知，动作发生在过去用一般过去时，故填slid。 47．From this voluntary activity, not only did I (broad) my horizons but I also gained valuable experience. 【答案】broaden 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过这次志愿活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了宝贵的经验。作谓语，应用动词broaden，此处为部分倒装，did已经体现一般过去时，谓语应用原形。故填broaden。 48．Jim and Anna (quarrel) for a long time, neither of whom want to admit his/her own mistake. 【答案】have been quarreling/have been quarrelling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：吉姆和安娜争吵了很长时间，他们都不愿承认自己的错误。根据句中的时间状语“for a long time”可知，这通常与现在完成进行时连用，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并且可能还会继续，结构为have/has been + 动词的现在分词。主语是“Jim and Anna”为复数，因此用have been quarreling或者have been quarrelling。故填have been quarreling或have been quarrelling。 49．She (comfort) herself that her husband would be home soon. 【答案】comforted 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她安慰自己她的丈夫很快就会回家。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据would be可知，that从句为过去将来时，因此，句子主句时态为一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情。故填comforted。 50．If you (deep) your knowledge or understanding of a subject, you will learn more about it and become more interested in it. 【答案】deepen 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你加深了对一门学科的知识或理解，你就会学到更多，对它更感兴趣。空格处用动词作谓语，deep的动词是deepen，意为“加深”，if从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句中是一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时，主语是you，空格处用原形，故填deepen。 51．Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country (enjoy) these magical landscapes. 【答案】have been enjoying 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：现在，由于我们的努力，来自全国各地的乘客都在欣赏这些神奇的风景。根据句意，本句描述一个从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去的动作，此时，时态需用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been+现在分词。句子主语为passengers，为复数主语，助动词需用have。故填have been enjoying。 52．The problem (puzzle) the scientists for a long time and they are still trying to find a solution. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has puzzled 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个问题使科学家们困惑了很长时间，他们仍在努力寻找解决办法。根据for a long time以及they are still trying to find a solution可知，此处强调这个问题从过去一直到现在都让科学家们感到困惑，应该使用现在完成时态，其结构为 “have/has+过去分词”，主语“The problem”是第三人称单数，故填has puzzled。 53．The police (seek) public assistance yesterday to locate a missing boy in the neighborhood. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查时态。句意：警方昨天请求公众帮助寻找附近一个失踪的男孩。根据时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，用过去式sought。故填sought。 54．Since decades ago, the government (advocate) Eco-tourism routes to promote environmentally-friendly practice. 【答案】has been advocating 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，政府一直在倡导生态旅游路线，以促进环保实践。根据时间状语Since decades ago可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，主语为the government，助动词用has。故填has been advocating。 55．Those talented people (work) for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyments. 【答案】have worked 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：那些有才华的人工作了几个月甚至几年，就是为了让你有两个小时的享受。根据“for months and even years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语people是复数，助动词使用have。故填have worked。 56．No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore (deserve) our due respect. 【答案】deserves 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无论多么普通的工作，它都在社会中发挥着作用，因此值得我们应有的尊重。空格处作谓语，根据and并列结构和前半句的谓语plays可知，句子是一般现在时，空处使用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。 57．It is universally acknowledged that the earth (move) around the sun. 【答案】moves 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：人们普遍认为地球绕着太阳运动。句中It作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语从句，从句描述的是科学真理，应用一般现在时，the earth是第三人称单数，故此处用动词的第三人称单数形式moves。故填moves。 58．The company announced that it (release) the latest sales figures next week in response to public concerns about its financial state. 【答案】would release 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：公司宣布，为回应公众对其财务状况的担忧，下周将公布最新的销售数据。根据句子中的announced可知，主句时态为一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句表述将来的情况，要用过去将来时，且 it与release之间是主动关系，用“would + 动词原形”。故填would release。 59．Rents in that city (shoot) up in the past few months. 【答案】have shot 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：过去几个月，那个城市的房租大幅上涨。shoot up意为“迅速增加；上涨”，根据句中时间状语“in the past few months”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语Rents为复数，助动词用have。故填have shot。 60．The city (see) a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr. King was shot to death in 1968. 【答案】saw 【详解】考查时态。句意：20世纪60年代，这座城市发生了一系列黑人和白人之间的激烈斗争，金博士于1968年被枪杀。在句中作谓语，根据后文in the 1960s可知为一般过去时，故填saw。 61．Bennett ranked first in the final test last term. She (remain) modest and kept up her good work ever since. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has remained 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：贝内特上学期期末考试排名第一。她保持谦虚，并从那时起一直保持良好的工作状态。根据时间状语ever since，句子应该使用现在完成时，she是第三人称，故答案是has remained。 62．As the clock goes closer to midnight, all members of our family (come) together in the living room, laughter echoing as we prepare to celebrate New Year’s Eve together. 【答案】are coming 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时钟接近午夜，我们所有的家庭成员都聚集在客厅里，笑声回荡，我们准备一起庆祝除夕。由“As the clock goes closer to midnight”可知，句子描述将来的事情，空格处是谓语，且动词come要用现在进行时表将来，主语members是复数，因此空格处是are coming。故填are coming。 63．Thanks to the new research equipment that allows scientists to study our DNA more closely, our understanding of human genetics (advance) greatly over recent years. 【答案】has advanced 【详解】考查时态。句意：由于新的研究设备使科学家们能够更近距离地研究我们的DNA，我们对人类遗传学的理解近年来有了很大的进步。根据后文over recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为our understanding of human genetics，助动词用has。故填has advanced。 64．It is the first time that I (participate) in the voluntary activity themed Traditional Chinese Culture. 【答案】have participated 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次参加以中国传统文化为主题的志愿活动。It is the first time that...句型中，从句通常用现在完成时。故填have participated。 65．Not only the students but also their teacher (like) playing basketball. 【答案】likes 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅学生们，他们的老师也喜欢打篮球。Not only...but also...连接并列的主语，谓语应和后面的主语保持一致，本句谓语应和their teacher保持一致，用单数形式。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。故填likes。 66．This incident has (sharp) public awareness of the economic crisis. 【答案】sharpened 【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件提高了公众对经济危机的认识。根据空后的名词短语public awareness可知，空处应用及物动词。sharpen意为“（使）加强，（使）提高”，为及物动词。空前有助动词has，所以空处应用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填sharpened。 67．After I (picture) it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived. 【答案】had pictured 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我脑海中一遍又一遍地想象之后，重要的一天终于到来了。句子主句the big day finally arrived使用了一般过去时态，表示“终于到来”，而时间状语从句的谓语动词picture发生在主句谓语动词arrived之前，描述的是在“到来”之前反复想象的动作，因此需要用过去完成时态，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。故填had pictured。 68．Before the start of the event, the famous football player was autographs for a group of fans. (sign) 【答案】signing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：活动开始前，这位著名的足球运动员正在为一群球迷签名。分析句子可知，sign，表“签字”，为动词，主语the famous football player与sign为主动关系，所以此空应填现在分词形式，与前面was构成过去进行时。故填signing。 69．Anyone who (want) to participate in the competition must register by Friday. 【答案】wants 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：任何想参加比赛的人都必须在星期五之前登记。此处who引导的定语从句修饰先行词anyone，从句谓语动词与先行词保持一致，从句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 70．There will be a products release where the manager (demonstrate) the new products from 4:00 to 5:00 p. m. 【答案】will be demonstrating 【详解】考查时态。句意：下午4点到5点将有一个产品发布会，经理将展示新产品。根据句中的时间状语 from 4:00 to 5:00 p.m.可知，这里表示将来某个时间段内正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时，其结构为“will be + 现在分词”。根据句意，故填will be demonstrating。 71．Despite knowing it would affect his grade, John (ignore) the homework for more than once to spend more time practising for the basketball finals. 【答案】has ignored 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管知道这会影响他的成绩，约翰还是不止一次地忽略家庭作业，把更多的时间花在篮球决赛的训练上。空处作句子的谓语，根据“for more than once”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语John为单数，助动词用has。故填has ignored。 72．What the security officials said in the conference (contradict) what they did. 【答案】contradicted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：安全官员在会议上所说的与他们所做的相矛盾。本句是what引导的主语从句和宾语从句，contradict作主句谓语，根据said和did可知，用一般过去时。故填contradicted。 73．Since the pandemic broke out, it (limit) the number of visitors to the museum. 【答案】has limited 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自疫情爆发以来，它限制了参观博物馆的人数。根据句中的时间状语“since the pandemic broke out”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在。主语it是第三人称单数，limit的过去分词为limited。故填has limited。 74．The researchers will the survey results to understand the public’s opinion on climate change.(analysis) 【答案】analyze/analyse 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：研究人员将分析调查结果，以了解公众对气候变化的看法。句子是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，故填analyze或analyse。 75．For these couples of months, many influencers who made their names quitting corporate life (return) to traditional employment, disappointed by the realities of life as a content creator. 【答案】have returned 【详解】考查时态。句意：在这几个月里，许多因辞去公司工作而成名的网红又回到了传统的工作岗位，他们对内容创作者的现实生活感到失望。For these couples of months是一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，主语是many influencers，谓语动词用 have。故填have returned。 76．By reading books of all kinds, Li Bai (familiar) himself with classical Chinese culture and acquired the wisdom of previous generations. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】familiarized/familiarised 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过阅读各种书籍，李白熟悉了中国古典文化，获得了前人的智慧。作谓语，应用动词familiarize/familiarise，根据后文acquired可知为一般过去时。故填familiarized/familiarised。 77．Grandpa stared at the mountaineering boots and to tell me his stories of mountain climbing forty years ago. (proceed) 【答案】proceeded 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：爷爷盯着登山靴，然后开始给我讲述他四十年前的登山故事。空处是句中and连接的并列谓语，根据前文谓语动词stared可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，空处用过去式形式proceeded。故填proceeded。 78．Achieving academic excellence is admirable, but of equal importance (be) developing a strong sense of social responsibility. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：取得优异的学业成绩令人钦佩，但同样重要的是培养强烈的社会责任感。空格处所在部分是部分倒装，主语是动名词短语developing a strong sense of social responsibility，由前面的is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是is。故填is。 79．Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan (have) to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. 【答案】had 【详解】考查时态。句意：出生于唐初的一个贫困家庭，年少的韩干不得不在当地的一家酒肆工作来维持家庭生计。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。 80．The government (pour) millions into the new system by the time the reform turned out to be a failure. 【答案】had poured 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：政府已经向新制度投入了数百万美元，但改革最终失败了。根据“by the time”引导的时间状语从句“the reform turned out to be a failure”是一个过去时态，表示过去的动作已经完成，因此主句需要使用过去完成时。动词pour的过去分词为poured，构成过去完成时态结构为had poured。故填had poured。 81．What (impress) me most is the friendliness and kindness you brought to me. 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查时态。句意：给我印象最深的是你带给我的友好和善良。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语动词。从句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填impressed。 82．The most challenging work (take) place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station, such as testing new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station. 【答案】takes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最具挑战性的工作发生在我们需要在空间站外执行任务的时候，比如测试新设备、监控科学实验或修理空间站。设空处为谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The most challenging work，是不可数名词，因此用第三人称单数，故填takes。 83．Zhang Tian feels so happy that he followed his heart when (choose) what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 【答案】choosing 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略、时态。句意：张田感到很幸福，因为他在选择生活方向时遵从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是其他人对他的期望。choose“选择”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中when引导的时间状语从句完整句子为 when he was ____ (choose) what to do with his life，本空用choosing，与空前的was构成过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，省略he was，保留choosing。故填choosing。 84．I can’t go to the movie tomorrow morning, as I (cycle) in Jingyue Park with my brother from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. 【答案】will be cycling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我明天上午不能去看电影，因为我将和我哥哥在早上8点到10点期间在净月公园骑自行车。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据句中“from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m.”可知，句子表达的是将来某个时间段内正在进行的动作，应该使用将来进行时，其结构是 “will be + 现在分词”。故填will be cycling。 85．You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You (be) overworked in the past two weeks. 【答案】have been 【详解】考查时态。句意：你真的需要出去呼吸点新鲜空气，晒晒太阳。你在过去的两个星期里工作过度了。in the past two weeks是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。“have/has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，主语是 You，所以用 have been。故填 have been。 86．Several days ago, he (convince) that I was to blame for the accident. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was convinced 【详解】考查时态和形容词。句意：几天前，他确信我应该为这次事故负责。be convinced“确信”，结合时间状语“Several days ago”可知应用一般过去时，主语he表示单数意义，故填was convinced。 87．I (dream) of taking a great bike trip along the Mekong River ever since I graduated from senior high. 【答案】have been dreaming 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从高中毕业以来，我一直梦想着沿湄公河进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。根据since I graduated from senior high,可知，从过去的一个时间点(毕业)持续到现在，并有可能会延续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故填have been dreaming。 88．The wild fire had (consumption) half the forest away before it was completely stopped. 【答案】consumed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：野火在完全被扑灭之前已经烧毁了一半的森林。空处作谓语，应用动词consume，consume发生在was stopped之前，表示“过去的过去”，结合had可知，使用过去分词形式构成过去完成时。故填consumed。 89．In 2003, a terrible earthquake shook south-eastern Iran and (ruin) large parts of the city of Bam, an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site. 【答案】ruined 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：2003年，一场可怕的地震震动了伊朗东南部，摧毁了巴姆市的大部分地区，巴姆市是联合国教科文组织的文化遗产。此处为并列的谓语动词，根据并列谓语shook可知，此处应为一般过去时，所以此处使用ruin的过去式。故填ruined。 90．Tall grasses and trees (dot) the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see. 【答案】dotted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：平原上点缀着高大的草丛和树木，那里充满了我们所看到的非洲野生动物。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合从句动词were可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填dotted。 91．So far she (carve) a place for herself in the fashion world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has carved 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，她已经在时尚界占据了一席之地。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has carved。 92．My mother and I (conflict) countless times over the years, but gradually came to see one another as real human beings with faults. 【答案】conflicted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：多年来，我和母亲发生了无数次冲突，但逐渐开始把对方看作有缺点的真实人类。根据句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，表示过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。故填 conflicted。 93．We (campaign) against whaling in the past few decades. 【答案】have campaigned 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，我们一直在反对捕鲸。根据句意和时间状语“in the past few decades”可知，应用现在完成时时态。动词campaign的过去分词是campaigned。主语复数，谓语复数。故填have campaigned。 94．Jenny (panic) when she saw smoke coming out of the engine. 【答案】panicked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：珍妮看到发动机冒出烟来，惊慌失措。设空处使用动词作主句谓语，根据后文的saw可知句子使用一般过去时，动词panic的过去式为panicked。故填panicked。 95．He (plug) the hole in the pipe with some cotton, but he could not stop the leaking. 【答案】plugged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他用一些棉花堵住了管子上的洞，但他无法阻止漏水。根据could not stop可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填plugged。 96．The seaport, situated at the mouth of the Yangtze river, (grow) to cover an area of 1.5 square miles since it was opened in 1842. 【答案】has grown 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：这个海港位于长江口，自1842年开放以来，占地面积已扩大到1.5平方英里。根据since it was opened in 1842可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语seaport为第三人称单数。故填has grown。 97．She (march) into my office and demanded to know why I hadn’t written my report. 【答案】marched 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她大步走进我的办公室，要求知道为什么我没有写报告。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据句意和并列谓语demanded可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，march的过去式是marched。故填marched。 98．In early November in 2023, a diver, swimming off the coast of Sardinia, (notice) pieces of metal on the ocean floor. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】noticed 【详解】考查时态。句意：2023年11月初，一名潜水员在撒丁岛海岸附近游泳时，注意到海底有金属碎片。根据句中的in early November in 2023可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填noticed。 99．Recently, Zhang (cooperate) with women’s re-employment organizations, seeking full-time stay-at-home women with sewing skills. 【答案】has cooperated/has been cooperating 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，张与妇女再就业组织合作，寻找有缝纫技能的全职在家妇女。根据句中的“Recently”及句意可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，而且还有可能持续下去，可强调动作在这段时间内一直正在进行，句子使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Zhang 为单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has cooperated/has been cooperating。 100．The Dragon Boat Festival ( fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan. 【答案】falls 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：端午节是在中国农历五月初五，是为了纪念屈原。由on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month可知时态是一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实；主语为The Dragon Boat Festival，与fall之间是主动关系，因此谓语动词要用一般现在时主动语态；The Dragon Boat Festival是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填falls。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 动词时态100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____ ____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 2023年高考真题 1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 2.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 3.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 2020-2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 3.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 5.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind,” he said. 6.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 7.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 8.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 11.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 12.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 13.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 14.（2020新高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 15.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 高考模拟题 1．If a person (weigh) 160 pounds, he should drink no less than 80 ounces of water per day. 2．Jerry (use) to imagine that one day he could see the beauty of the world without leaving his home. Now his wish has come true with the development of the Internet. 3．Professor Li (take) advantage of high technology to gather all the students’ photos together and made a beautiful dynamic album for everyone. 4．He promised that he was going (drop) in on me if he had enough time. 5．What (attract) me to the place most is the chance to communicate with foreign friends and know more about other cultures. 6．When Linda finished working and was ready to leave the school, the scene of a girl practicing dancing alone in the dance classroom (catch) her attention. 7．The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano (erupt). 8．Several important legal questions (arise) in the contract negotiation yesterday. 9．It (prove) a bad idea to lose weight by skipping meals. 10．Still as a major means of internal communication today, the Grand Canal (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity and stability of China over the years. 11．Simon (decorate) his room with pictures of all his favourite sports figures when he was young. 12．The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit flavor category that (provide) consumers with a variety of delicious choices. 13．The Dongfeng Landing Site has a search zone of tens of thousands of square kilometers, which (contain) desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands that make it challenging to find out where the reentry module might land. 14．So far, the imported coffee business (embrace) the Chinese style and culture to create a new image for coffee as a lifestyle beverage. 15．Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai. 16．In the rich variety of Chinese cuisine, Nian Gao, a traditional glutinous rice (糯米) cake, (hold) a special place, especially during Chinese New Year celebrations. 17．Cultural reputation and soaring sorghum costs (see) Moutai prices skyrocket over the past few years. 18．Historically, Chinese silk made its way to Rome even before the beginning of the Common Era (时代). The Silk Road (facilitate) the exchange of Chinese culture with the West, while Western culture found its way to the East. 19．Some great African civilizations such as the Great Benin Empire, Ancient Egypt, had a highly organized society, which was developed, (stand) out in trade and grew stronger in culture. 20．Scientists (do) research on the disease all the time since it was first discovered in the early 20th century. 21．IGN China, a branch of IGN, one of the leading media companies covering video games, movies, TV shows, entertainment news, reviews and guides, (rate) the game with its highest score, 10 points. 22．A famous art collector (walk) through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 23．I (intend) to respond in a straightforward way to persuade them bat soon realized that this wouldn’t work. 24．After spending another Spring Festival with his family, Mr. Li (admit) that the traditions filled him with more warmth and happiness than he had expected. 25．To tackle this crisis, he (choose) to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. 26．With various plans to consider and the need for a place that accommodates everyone, deciding when to start the meeting and where to hold it (prove) to be quite challenging so far. 27．The musician, along with his band members who work tirelessly behind the scenes, (give) a total of ten performances in the past three months. 28．Xiao Xitian, which (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, is one of the shooting locations of Black Myth: Wukong. 29．The company (develop) new and innovative products since last year, hoping to gain a competitive edge in the market. 30．Like cars that run on petrol, your body (burn) carbohydrates for energy. 31．I’m not available at three o’clock this Saturday. I (wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a special time for her. 32．Over the past years, our school (organize) a number of activities to promote traditional Chinese festivals. 33．I find myself a bit nervous when speaking up in class because it is the first time that I (give) a speech on my own.（所给词的适当形式填空） 34．Over the past years, the company (promote) its new products through various marketing strategies. 35．I (drive) home at night when my car lost momentum (冲力) and got slower and slower. 36．We (clarify) our position on the issue! Whatever happens, we won’t change it. 37．I owe all my achievement to this determined lady, who (accompany) me through the darkest moment years ago. 38．The authorities say the department is (function) normally now. 39．More than a quarter of modern medicines (origin) from tropical forest plants. 40．The earthquake (destroy) the building a year ago, which has already been rebuilt. 41．I couldn't take my eyes off the baby girl, who stopped crying and (stare) at me and then smiled. 42．Mr. Jones can’t participate in our party at 8 o’clock this evening because he a lecture then. (deliver) 43．Had it not been for the fact that it (rain) at that time, I would have attended your birthday party last night. 44．In the last few hours the researchers (analyze) the data collected from the survey, hoping to figure out the trend in consumer behaviour. 45．The company, which (fall) victim to a series of cyberattacks, was struggling to regain customers’ trust, with its reputation severely damaged. 46．Rocks and mud (slide) down the hill, blocking the road for two days. 47．From this voluntary activity, not only did I (broad) my horizons but I also gained valuable experience. 48．Jim and Anna (quarrel) for a long time, neither of whom want to admit his/her own mistake. 49．She (comfort) herself that her husband would be home soon. 50．If you (deep) your knowledge or understanding of a subject, you will learn more about it and become more interested in it. 51．Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country (enjoy) these magical landscapes. 52．The problem (puzzle) the scientists for a long time and they are still trying to find a solution. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53．The police (seek) public assistance yesterday to locate a missing boy in the neighborhood. 54．Since decades ago, the government (advocate) Eco-tourism routes to promote environmentally-friendly practice. 55．Those talented people (work) for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyments. 56．No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore (deserve) our due respect. 57．It is universally acknowledged that the earth (move) around the sun. 58．The company announced that it (release) the latest sales figures next week in response to public concerns about its financial state. 59．Rents in that city (shoot) up in the past few months. 60．The city (see) a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr. King was shot to death in 1968. 61．Bennett ranked first in the final test last term. She (remain) modest and kept up her good work ever since. （所给词的适当形式填空） 62．As the clock goes closer to midnight, all members of our family (come) together in the living room, laughter echoing as we prepare to celebrate New Year’s Eve together. 63．Thanks to the new research equipment that allows scientists to study our DNA more closely, our understanding of human genetics (advance) greatly over recent years. 64．It is the first time that I (participate) in the voluntary activity themed Traditional Chinese Culture. 65．Not only the students but also their teacher (like) playing basketball. 66．This incident has (sharp) public awareness of the economic crisis. 67．After I (picture) it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived. 68．Before the start of the event, the famous football player was autographs for a group of fans. (sign) 69．Anyone who (want) to participate in the competition must register by Friday. 70．There will be a products release where the manager (demonstrate) the new products from 4:00 to 5:00 p. m. 71．Despite knowing it would affect his grade, John (ignore) the homework for more than once to spend more time practising for the basketball finals. 72．What the security officials said in the conference (contradict) what they did. 73．Since the pandemic broke out, it (limit) the number of visitors to the museum. 74．The researchers will the survey results to understand the public’s opinion on climate change.(analysis) 75．For these couples of months, many influencers who made their names quitting corporate life (return) to traditional employment, disappointed by the realities of life as a content creator. 76．By reading books of all kinds, Li Bai (familiar) himself with classical Chinese culture and acquired the wisdom of previous generations. （所给词的适当形式填空） 77．Grandpa stared at the mountaineering boots and to tell me his stories of mountain climbing forty years ago. (proceed) 78．Achieving academic excellence is admirable, but of equal importance (be) developing a strong sense of social responsibility. 79．Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan (have) to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. 80．The government (pour) millions into the new system by the time the reform turned out to be a failure. 81．What (impress) me most is the friendliness and kindness you brought to me. 82．The most challenging work (take) place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station, such as testing new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station. 83．Zhang Tian feels so happy that he followed his heart when (choose) what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 84．I can’t go to the movie tomorrow morning, as I (cycle) in Jingyue Park with my brother from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. 85．You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You (be) overworked in the past two weeks. 86．Several days ago, he (convince) that I was to blame for the accident. （所给词的适当形式填空） 87．I (dream) of taking a great bike trip along the Mekong River ever since I graduated from senior high. 88．The wild fire had (consumption) half the forest away before it was completely stopped. 89．In 2003, a terrible earthquake shook south-eastern Iran and (ruin) large parts of the city of Bam, an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site. 90．Tall grasses and trees (dot) the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see. 91．So far she (carve) a place for herself in the fashion world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 92．My mother and I (conflict) countless times over the years, but gradually came to see one another as real human beings with faults. 93．We (campaign) against whaling in the past few decades. 94．Jenny (panic) when she saw smoke coming out of the engine. 95．He (plug) the hole in the pipe with some cotton, but he could not stop the leaking. 96．The seaport, situated at the mouth of the Yangtze river, (grow) to cover an area of 1.5 square miles since it was opened in 1842. 97．She (march) into my office and demanded to know why I hadn’t written my report. 98．In early November in 2023, a diver, swimming off the coast of Sardinia, (notice) pieces of metal on the ocean floor. （所给词的适当形式填空） 99．Recently, Zhang (cooperate) with women’s re-employment organizations, seeking full-time stay-at-home women with sewing skills. 100．The Dragon Boat Festival ( fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$