专题06 被动语态100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟）

专题06 被动语态100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 答案：are revealed。 解析：考查被动语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 2.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 【答案】be offered 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 【答案】be done 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 2023年高考真题 1.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 答案：be employed。 解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 2.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed。 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 2020-2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 1. is designed 【解析】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 2.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 2. is viewed或has been viewed 【解析】 考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。 3.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? 3. be appreciated 【解析】 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be appreciated。 4.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 4. was built 【解析】 句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。 5.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 5. is considered 【解析】 考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语is considered 即可。 6.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 6. was painted 【解析】 考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。 7.（2020新高考）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms. 7. are called 【解析】 考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。 8.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 8. be chosen 【解析】 考查动词时态及语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。 9.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_________ (throw) away. 9. are thrown 【解析】 考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。 高考模拟真题 1．Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are (design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 【答案】designed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：每一章都总结了一些实践，这些实践旨在帮助您按照本章的主要思想行事。which指代先行词practices，design和practices之间是被动关系，故从句使用一般现在时的被动语态，空处使用过去分词，be designed to do sth“被设计用于做某事”，故填designed。 2．All possible means (use) to stop the river from being polluted. 【答案】have been used 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所有可能的方法都已被用来阻止这条河被污染。空处作句子的谓语，时态宜用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，且对现在有影响，use“使用”和主语means之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语means“方式，方法”被All修饰，是复数意义，助动词应用have。故填have been used。 3．But how can a painting (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 【答案】be appreciated 【详解】考查语态。句意：但是一幅画怎么能被盲人欣赏呢? appreciate(欣赏)作主句谓语，与主语a painting之间是被动关系，在情态动词can后用原形，即be appreciated。故填be appreciated。 4．He is widely (acknowledge) to be the best player in the world. 【答案】acknowledged 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他被公认为是世界上最好的球员。acknowledge和主语He之间是被动关系，故空处使用过去分词，和前面的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填acknowledged。 5．The average peak workload (measure) at 103 watts. 【答案】was measured 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：测量到的平均峰值工作负载为103瓦。空处作句子的谓语，此处应该是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，measure“测量”和和主语workload之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was measured。 6．Online learning has a lot of advantages. However, its disadvantages can’t (ignore). 【答案】be ignored 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在线学习有很多优点。然而，它的缺点也不容忽视。缺点是不能被忽视，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can’t，因此空格处是be ignored。故填be ignored。 7．Was it the second time that she (accuse) of stealing money from her neighbor? 【答案】had been accused 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这是她第二次被指控偷邻居的钱吗。本句为固定句型It was+序数词+that+过去完成时。主语she与谓语accuse为被动关系。故填had been accused。 8．The new library is (provide) with AR devices that can allow readers to experience through a book both visually and musically. 【答案】provided 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：新图书馆配备了AR设备，可以让读者在视觉和音乐上体验一本书。短语provide… with…意为“为……提供……，以……装备……”，provide和主语The new library之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填provided。 9．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well (equip) with knowledge and skills for your future job. 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校提供良好的设备，你将为你未来的工作做好知识和技能的准备。be equipped with“配有，装备有”，固定短语，故填equipped。 10．The dead leaves were (sweep) up by the cleaners. 【答案】swept 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：枯叶被清洁工扫走了。此处需要使用动词与were搭配构成句子谓语，主语The dead leaves与sweep是被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，sweep的过去分词形式为swept意为“打扫”。故填swept。 11．There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than (roll).   【答案】rolled 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在那里你会发现它们的制作方式不同——饺子更多，汤更少，而且饺子皮是手工按压而成，而不是擀出来的。roll(使……成球状或管状)是并列谓语，由连词rather than连接，与主语the wrappers之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态are rolled，助动词are前面已经出现，为了使用语言更简洁，助动词are可知省略。故填rolled。 12．The lecture we had been looking forward to (organise) well last week. 【答案】was organised 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我们一直期待的那场讲座上周组织得很好。we had been looking forward to是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词The lecture，organise(组织)是主句谓语动词，与主句主语The lecture与organize之间是被动关系，结合时间状语是“last week”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“The lecture”是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was organised。 13．We are excited to learn that all of our 5 drugs (approve) by the agency. 【答案】have been approved 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们很高兴得知我们所有的5种药物都获得了该机构的批准。根据语境可知，药物被批准这个动作对现在有影响，所以要用现在完成时。从句主语all of our 5 drugs为复数，助动词使用have，且与approve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been approved。 14．Everyone should be (presume) innocent until proven guilty. 【答案】presumed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在被证明有罪之前，每个人都应该被假定为无罪。根据句意可知，主语“Everyone”和动词“presume”（假定；认定）之间是被动关系，即“每个人应该被假定是无辜的”，所以要用被动语态，结合空前should情态动词可知，应为should be done形式。故填presumed。 15．Reading this book made me feel as if I’d (wake) up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world! 【答案】been woken 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：阅读这本书让我感觉像是从长眠中被唤醒，终于睁开了眼睛看世界！空处和had构成谓语，结合“Reading this book made me feel”可知，此处描述阅读这本书的作用，wake up意思应该是“叫醒，唤醒”，和主语I之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填been woken。 16．A box of tissues will (need) to get through this book! 【答案】be needed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：读完这本书需要一盒纸巾！空处和will构成谓语，need“需要”和主语A box of tissues之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，will后be动词应用原形。故填be needed。 17．After finishing it, I feel I (give) a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view. 【答案】have been given 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：读完之后，我觉得自己对世界有了更深入的了解，可以从不同的角度看问题。空处作从句的谓语，结合时间状语“After finishing it”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，give“给予”和主语I之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是I，助动词应用have。故填have been given。 18．This all changes when he (reunite) with his favourite college professor, Morrie Schwartz. 【答案】is reunited 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当他和他最喜欢的大学教授莫里·施瓦茨重聚时，这一切都改变了。空处作when引导的从句的谓语，结合“This all changes”可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，be reunited with是固定表达，意为“与……重聚”，应用被动语态，且主语是he，be动词应用is。故填is reunited。 19．It (report) that the injured had already been sent to the hospital. 【答案】was reported 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，受伤已被送往医院。由从句had been可知，主句描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that从句，和动词report是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was reported。 20．To live a healthy and happy life, the pollution must (stop). 【答案】be stopped 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：要过健康快乐的生活，必须停止污染。主语pollution和动词stop是被动关系，应用be stopped和情态动词must构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be stopped。 21．New inventions like 3D printers (use) to make replacement hearts and bone parts. 【答案】have been used 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：像3D打印机这样的新发明被用来制造替换心脏和骨骼部件。use“使用”这一动作从过去开始，到现在已经产生了一定的成果和影响，句子时态用现在完成时，且主语New inventions与动词use之间为被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been used。 22．Unfortunately, a great many deer (kill) in the past decade. 【答案】have been killed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：不幸的是，在过去的十年里，大量的鹿被杀。主语a great many deer与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the past decade可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been killed。 23．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just (publish). 【答案】been published 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：今晚，我将与理查德·费尔赫斯特博士交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。根据句中的has just可知，本句描述的是刚刚完成的动作，所以时态应该用现在完成时，又因为主语book与publish“出版”之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，本空用been published，与空前的has构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填been published。 24．English (refer) to as a universal language. 【答案】is referred 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：英语被称为世界通用语言。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，短语refer to… as…意为“把……称作……”，refer to和主语English之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语English是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is referred。 25．Single-use shopping bags are used at most a few times before they (throw) away. 【答案】are thrown 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一次性购物袋最多使用几次就会被扔掉。空处为从句谓语动词，句中代词they指代 Single-use shopping bags，与 throw away之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are thrown。 26．Jack told me that the junk food (consume) half an hour before. 【答案】had been consumed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：杰克告诉我，那些垃圾食品在半小时前就已经被吃完了。设空处为从句谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，从句谓语发生在主句谓语动词之前，应用过去完成时，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been consumed。 27．A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words (offer) to the young businessmen at the conference yesterday. 【答案】was offered 【详解】考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：在昨天的会议上，年轻的商人们得到了很多宝贵的建议和一些鼓励的话。根据yesterday可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，本句的主语A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words，与offer“提供”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语和along with前面的名词一致，即与A lot of valuable advice一致，所以be动词用was。故填was offered。 28．The whole village, including yards and streets, (plant) with diverse flowers since spring, and new ones will be added to make it more beautiful. 【答案】has been planted 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：从春天开始，整个村庄，包括院子和街道，都种上了各种各样的花，新的花将会增加，使它更加美丽。院子和街道是被种上了花，由since可知，句子用现在完成时，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语The whole village是单数，因此空格处是has been planted。故填has been planted。 29．I have heard that the Terracotta Army is (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”. 【答案】known 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我听说兵马俑被称为“中国的宝库”。主语the Terracotta Army与动词know之间为被动关系，填过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态，be known as表示“被称为”，故填known。 30．Thousands of homes (destroy) by the violent winds last year. Luckily, no one was hurt. 【答案】were destroyed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：去年，成千上万的房屋被强风摧毁。幸运的是，没有人受伤。主语Thousands of homes与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were destroyed。 31．We heard that people (rescue) after being stuck in the lift. 【答案】were being rescued 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我们听说人们被困在电梯里后正在接受救援。空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据heard可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主从句时态基本一致，故宾语从句也需用一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情，从句主语people与动词rescue构成动宾关系，并且此处强调的是在过去某个时间（我们听说的时候），人们正在被救援的动作，所以宾语从句应需用过去进行时的被动语态，从句主语为people，是复数主语，系动词需用were。故填were being rescued。 32．Up until now, all the old machines (replace) with new ones. 【答案】have been replaced 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：直到现在，所有的旧机器都被更换成新的了。根据时间状语up until now可知，应用现在完成时，主语all the old machines与动词replace之间是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been replaced。 33．In fact, the participation of kids should not (ignore) to be development of community. 【答案】be ignored 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：事实上，儿童的参与对社区的发展是不可忽视的。participation和ignore之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，should是情态动词，因此空格处是be ignored。故填be ignored。 34．Cups (rank) neatly on the shelf. 【答案】were ranked 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：杯子整齐地排列在架子上。主语Cups和谓语动词rank是被动关系，动作已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were ranked。 35．Can you be sure that this message (convey) to help build trust? 【答案】is conveyed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：你能确定这个信息的传达是为了帮助建立信任吗？主语message与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is conveyed。 36．The industry (dominate) by five multinational companies. 【答案】is dominated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个行业由五家跨国公司主导。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述一个客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语The industry和动词dominate之间为动宾关系，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The industry为单数，需用is。故填is dominated。 37．A youth history and culture education platform (establish) last year, aiming to broaden the vision of young Chinese people. 【答案】was established 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：去年成立了一个青年历史文化教育平台，旨在拓宽中国年轻人的视野。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语A youth history and culture education platform，为第三人称单数形式，与establish为被动关系，且由last year可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was established。 38．This activity, which includes regular discussions and presentations, (intend) to improve our English speaking skills. 【答案】is intended 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个活动包括定期的讨论和演讲，旨在提高我们的英语口语能力。主语This activity与intend之间是被动关系，be intended to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，所以be动词用is ，故填is intended。 39．The full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival (consider) to stand for family togetherness. 【答案】is considered 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：中秋节的满月被认为代表了家庭团圆。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语the full moon与动词consider之间是被动关系，且主语the full moon是单数，因此用被动语态。故填is considered。 40．People in the disaster-hit areas (supply) with adequate food and medicine soon after the earthquake. 【答案】were supplied 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：地震发生后不久，灾区人民就得到了充足的食品和药品。空处作谓语，people和supply为被动关系，需用被动语态，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were supplied。 41．Zheng Qinwen (name) Fan Favorite Singles player in WTA 2024 Fan Awards on December 20, 2024. 【答案】was named 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在2024年12月20日举行的WTA 2024粉丝大奖中，郑钦文被评为最受粉丝喜爱的单打选手。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中Zheng Qinwen 与name之间是被动关系，同时根据时间状语on December 20, 2024可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。 42．The virus (transmit) to humans by close contact with infected birds, and cannot be passed from human to human. 【答案】is transmitted 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该病毒通过与受感染的禽类密切接触传染给人类，不能在人与人之间传播。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述客观的科学事实，时态应用一般现在时，transmit“传染”和主语The virus之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is transmitted。 43．Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022. 【答案】were added 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年, 中国传统制茶技艺及相关习俗被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。add在句中作谓语动词，主语Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices与add之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“in 2022”可知, 事情发生在过去， 应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。 故填were added。 44．Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts (reflect) in the drum playing, pace and formation changes, all of which represent distinctive local features. 【答案】are reflected 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国传统美学观念体现在鼓的演奏、节奏和形态的变化上，这些都代表了鲜明的地方特色。根据空前Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts可知，空处为谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts与reflect是逻辑上的动宾关系，主语为复数，故用被动语态are reflected。故填are reflected。 45．In 2006, the traditional festival (list) as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】was listed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：2006年，这个传统节日被列为中国国家非物质文化遗产。设空处使用动词作谓语，in 2006为一般过去时，此处festival与list之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。 46．Since June 2020, the Laos-China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, (assign) specific positions. 【答案】have been assigned 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年6月以来，老中铁路公司已招聘培训老挝研修生，800多名老挝员工被分配到特定岗位，占学员总数的90%以上。assign(分配)作分句谓语动词，与主语more than 800 Lao employees之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“Since June 2020”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填have been assigned。 47．The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well. 【答案】is linked 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：印度电影制作公司与西方电影制作人成为合作伙伴的趋势，也与该行业的整体增长及其模式有关。空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是一种趋势或者状态，所以应该使用一般现在时；主语The trend是单数，且与link之间为被动关系，所以需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is linked。 48．Between 11 and 15 million Africans (ship) overseas and sold into slavery. Over the years, the wars have become into a more complex and complicated problem. 【答案】were shipped 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1100万至1500万非洲人被运往海外，并被卖为奴隶。多年来，战争已成为一个更加复杂和复杂的问题。空处是句子的谓语动词，主语Africans与动词ship“运送；船运”之间为被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词需用were。故填were shipped。 49．Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time. 【答案】were traded 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在当时的国际贸易中，许多人参与其中，交易了大量的货物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为numerous goods，谓语用复数。故填were traded。 50．It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China. 【答案】was favored 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它是艺术和时间的产物。古琴的音色安静而悠远。古琴是中国古代文人喜爱的乐器。根据“in ancient China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“by the literati”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语guqin为第三人称单数。故填was favored。 51．So far, no life (confirm) existing on Mars. 【答案】has been confirmed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，还没有证实火星上存在生命。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“So far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，confirm“证实”和主语no life之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been confirmed。 52．All possible means (attempt) to save the poor boy up to now, but he is still in danger. 【答案】have been attempted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，为了挽救这个可怜的男孩，所有可能的办法都已经被尝试过了，但他仍然处于危险之中。根据up to now可知，attempt“尝试”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且与主语All possible means为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been attempted。 53．Thank goodness! She (persuade) to see the doctor in time so that her advanced cancer was prevented form developing. 【答案】had been persuaded/was persuaded 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：谢天谢地！她被说服及时去看医生，从而阻止了晚期癌症的发展。结合“was prevented”可知，此处使用一般过去时；或者理解为persuade发生在was prevented之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，she和persuade为被动关系，需要被动语态，主语为she，be动词用was。故填had been persuaded/was persuaded。 54．It (acknowledge) that it is human activity that has caused global warming. 【答案】is acknowledged 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，是人类活动导致了全球变暖。此处考查固定句型 It is + 过去分词 + that...，表示 “人们公认……；据认为……”，acknowledge 与 It 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态形式，结合语境可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is acknowledged。 55．After the disaster, food, medical supplies and tents (transport) right away to the affected area. 【答案】were transported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在灾难之后，食物、医疗用品和帐篷立即被运送到受影响的地区。根据After the disaster可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，主语food, medical supplies and tents与谓语动词transport“运送”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were transported。 56．The sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, (mix) by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. 【答案】were mixed 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：包括一只小象和一只老虎在内的不同动物的声音，被电脑混合，发出恐龙的吼叫。空处作谓语，此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词mix与主语The sounds之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were mixed。 57．Your mother as well as your brothers (take) good care of in daily life nowadays. 【答案】is taken 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在你的母亲和你的兄弟们在日常生活中都得到了很好的照顾。设空处作谓语，Your mother as well as your brothers作主语，与动词短语take good care of之间为被动关系，结合时间状语nowadays可知此句用一般现在时被动语态，as well as连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前面的保持一致，Your mother为单数，be动词用is，故填is taken。 58．Unfortunately, every summer there are several teenagers who get (drown) carelessly. 【答案】drowned 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：不幸的是，每年夏天都有一些青少年因粗心而溺水身亡。teenagers和drown“（使）淹死，淹没”之间是被动关系，本空需用过去分词形式，与空前的get构成一般现在时的被动语态。get drowned表示“被淹死”，是固定搭配，故填drowned。 59．The tiger (feed) some nice meat by a bunch of visitors at that time yesterday. 【答案】was being fed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天那个时候，一群游客正在给老虎喂好吃的肉。主语tiger与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文at that time yesterday.可知表示过去某个时刻正在发生，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填was being fed。 60．The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller (display). 【答案】were being displayed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：角落里的大木板已经被一个大屏幕所取代，上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。where引导的定语从句描述过去正在发生的事情，从句时态用过去进行时，且主语comments与display“显示”之间为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，从句主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were being displayed。 61．When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already (pack) into boxes. 【答案】being packed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当我赶到商店时，我看到书正被装进箱子。that引导的宾语从句描述过去正在发生的动作，从句时态用过去进行时，且由于books与pack“（把……）打包，（把……）装箱”是被动关系，从句用过去进行时的被动语态，本空用being packed，与空前的were构成过去进行时的被动语态。故填being packed。 62．Most of the streets in our city (widen) now. 【答案】are being widened 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们城市的大多数街道正在被拓宽。结合句意和时间状语now可知，表示“街道正在被拓宽中”，且主语Most of the streets与widen之间是被动关系，需要使用现在进行时的被动语态，构成是be being done。主语Most of the streets为复数，因此be动词用are，widen的过去分词是widened。故填are being widened。 63．Mary (employ) at this job since she graduated from college. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been employed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：玛丽大学毕业后就一直从事这份工作。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为since she graduated from college，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，employ和主语Mary之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been employed。 64．The man they arrested last night (charge) with murder. 【答案】was charged 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们昨晚逮捕的那个人被指控犯有谋杀罪。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据last night可知，此处为一般过去时，主语The man和charge为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was charged。 65．The cake (eat) by the children before their mother came back. 【答案】had been eaten 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：在他们的母亲回来之前，蛋糕已经被孩子们吃掉了。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由before their mother came back可知，蛋糕被吃发生在他们的妈妈回来之前，came是过去式，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been eaten。故填had been eaten。 66．We (trick) into buying a poor car, which made me very upset. 【答案】were tricked 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们被骗买了一辆破旧的汽车，这让我很生气。此处作谓语动词，主语为we，与动词trick之间为被动关系，且根据后文的made可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were tricked。 67．Large quantities of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. 【答案】have been contributed 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：从那以后，大量的书籍被捐给农村孩子。此处是谓语动词，主语为Large quantities of books ，谓语动词与主语保持一致，应用复数，且books与contribute之间为被动关系，根据时间状语since then可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been contributed。 68．A large quantity of money (collect) to help those suffering from the floods. 【答案】has been collected 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：已经筹集了大量的资金来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。collect“募捐”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，“a large quantity of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式通常由quantity决定，即谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，又因主语A large quantity of money与collect为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been collected。 69．The theater (pack) with movie-goers yesterday. 【答案】was packed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：昨天这家影院挤满了观众。根据时间状语yesterday可知，本句描述的是过去的情况，因此时态使用一般过去时；且主语The theater与动词pack“挤满”之间是被动关系，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was packed。 70．Over the past few years, Chinese people (impress) by hanfu as a result of increased cultural confidence. 【答案】have been impressed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：由于文化自信的增强，过去几年中国人对汉服印象深刻。由“Over the past few years”可知，impress“给……留下深刻印象”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且与主语Chinese people为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。主语Chinese people为复数，助动词用have。故填have been impressed。 71．This kind of desk can (adjust) to the height you need. Besides, it’s not expensive at all. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】be adjusted 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这种桌子可以调节到你需要的高度。此外，它一点也不贵。主语This kind of desk与动词adjust“调节”之间是被动关系，用be ajusted表被动，位于情态动词can后，be用原形，故填be adjusted。 72．There are only three days left, but when and where to hold the meeting (not decide) yet. 【答案】hasn’t been decided 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：只剩下三天了，但会议的时间和地点还没有决定。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语when and where to hold the meeting与decide为被动关系，再由yet可知，设空处时态应用现在完成时，主语为when and where to hold the meeting时，应用助动词has，且此空应用否定句形式。故填hasn’t been decided。 73．If they (warn) of the danger of travelling on the lonely island ahead of time, they would not be trapped there now. 【答案】had been warned 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们提前被警告了在孤岛旅行的危险，他们现在就不会被困在那里了。分析句子可知，主句“they would not be trapped there now”是对现在事实的虚拟，那么从句就是对过去事实的虚拟，此时从句中的谓语动词应为“had+过去分词”形式，又因为“they”与“warn”之间是被动关系，所以从句的谓语动词应为had been warned。故填had been warned。 74．The manager urged that the contract benefiting both parties (sign) at the meeting, emphasizing the importance of timely cooperation. 【答案】should be signed/be signed 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：经理敦促双方在会议上签订有利于双方的合同，强调及时合作的重要性。urge“敦促”后的宾语从句中需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，sign和主语the contract之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填should be signed或者be signed。 75．Do you think paper money (replace) by electronic money in the future. 【答案】will be replaced 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：你认为纸币将来会被电子货币取代吗？paper money与replace之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处使用一般将来时态的被动语态结构will be replaced。故填will be replaced。 76．A note of criticism can (detect) from his remarks. 【答案】be detected 【详解】考查语态。句意：从他的话中可以看出批评的意味。detect作本句谓语，和主语A note of criticism之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以be动词用原形。故填be detected。 77．The tree (estimate) to be at least 700 years old. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is estimated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这棵树被估计至少有700年的历史。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The tree与estimate“估计”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The tree为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is estimated。 78．Over the next few years, he has been (distinguish) as a leading scholar. 【答案】distinguished 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在接下来的几年中，他被认为是一位杰出的学者。句中he和distinguish之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“Over the next few years”可知，本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填distinguished。 79．It was announced that the concert (cancel) due to the bad weather. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was cancelled 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据宣布音乐会因恶劣天气而取消。空处应填从句谓语动词的形式，从句动作发生在过去且concert与cancel之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was cancelled。 80．It’s a shame that our team (defeat) again. 【答案】was defeated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们队又输了，真可惜。空处为that引导主语从句的谓语动词，主语team与defeat构成被动关系，且从句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语our team为单数，be动词用was。故填was defeated。 81．It was in AD 79 that the city of Pompeii (bury) under a layer of ash seven meters deep. 【答案】was buried 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：公元79年，庞贝城被埋在一层7米深的火山灰下。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in AD 79可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was buried。 82．As the river was (freeze) solid, the daring ice skaters brave the elements to skate on it. 【答案】frozen 【详解】考查语态。句意：由于河水已经冻得结实了，勇敢的滑冰者不顾天气状况在冰上滑冰。动词freeze(冻住)是从句谓语动词，与主语the river之间是被动关系，用过去分词与助动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填frozen。 83．In ancient China, cuju is a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were (hang) in the air. 【答案】hung 【详解】考查语态。句意：在中国古代，蹴鞠是一种用动物皮制的球，里面有毛。球门悬在空中。goals和 hang之间是被动关系，此处应使用被动语态 were hung。故填hung。 84．Lawyers help people and (respect) by others. 【答案】are respected 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：律师会帮助人们，并受到他人的尊重。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语Lawyers，谓语用复数形式，故填are respected。 85．If a picture or document (scan) into a computer, a machine passes a beam of light over it to make a copy of it in the computer. 【答案】is scanned 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果图片或文档被扫描进计算机，机器会通过它传递一束光来在计算机中制作它的副本。空处是If引导从句中的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词“passes”可知，句子是对一般事实的叙述，应用一般现在时，“a picture or document”与动词scan“扫描”是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“a picture or document”是单数，be动词用is。故填is scanned。 86．He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what (leave) of the ship for himself. 【答案】was left 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他与历史学家交谈以确保细节正确，甚至潜到大西洋海底亲自查看船只遗留的部分。分析句子结构可知，空处需填动词作what引导的宾语从句的谓语，leave和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据“He talked”可知，句子时态保持一致，从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was left，表示“被遗留下的部分”。故填was left。 87．Yellow (link) with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. 【答案】is linked 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：黄色与自信、自尊和友好联系在一起。句子描述客观事实，且主语Yellow和动词link之间是被动关系，所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是Yellow，be动词用is。故填is linked。 88．All of the customers felt frightened when they (trap) in the burning market. 【答案】were trapped 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当被困在燃烧的市场中时，所有的顾客都感到害怕。trap与主语they是逻辑动宾关系，应用被语态，根据主句时态可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were trapped。 89．Responsibility and hard work (consider) as the key factors to success. 【答案】are considered 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：责任和努力工作被认为是成功的关键因素。主语responsibility and hard work与谓语动词consider构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为and连接的并列名词，谓语用复数。故填are considered。 90．All the articles are (relate) to the students’ life. 【答案】related 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：所有的文章都与学生的生活有关。relate意为“联系；使有联系”，与主语All the articles之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式与are构成一般现在时的被动语态，be related to意为“与……有关”。故填related。 91．As is known to us, it was 100 years ago that Tsinghua University (found) . 【答案】was founded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：众所周知，清华大学成立于100年前。主语Tsinghua University和found之间是动宾关系，且100 years ago表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语Tsinghua University为第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was founded。 92．Unluckily, he (affect) with a serious illness and passed away, making us depressed. 【答案】was affected 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，他得了重病去世了，让我们郁闷不已。空处作句子谓语，由passed可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语he和动词affect是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词使用was。故填was affected。 93．The sports meeting is (schedule) to take place next weekend. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：运动会定于下周末举行。根据空格前的is和句意可知，空格处应填过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填scheduled。 94．Currently, a large number of activities (implement) by different UNICEF offices worldwide to protect the environment. 【答案】are being implemented 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，联合国儿童基金会世界各地的办事处正在开展大量活动以保护环境。implement(实施；执行)是谓语动词，与主语a large number of activities之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Currently可知，描述现阶段正在发生的事情应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，故填are being implemented。 95．The beauty of the views couldn’t (imagine) and they left me with many great memories. 【答案】be imagined 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：景色的美丽无法想象，它们给我留下了许多美好的回忆。imagine和主语The beauty of the views之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，空处应填动词原形。故填be imagined。 96．The school uniforms require (iron) to maintain a neat appearance. 【答案】ironing/to be ironed 【详解】考查动名词和不定式。句意：校服需要熨烫才能保持整洁的外观。物作主语时，require作需要讲一般接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表被动，为require doing，相当于require to be done，故填ironing/ to be ironed。 97．Another sportsperson that should (applaud) is Jessica Ennis-Hill. 【答案】be applauded 【详解】考查语态。句意：另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯-希尔。should后接动词原形。先行词Another sportsperson在定语从句中作主语，且与applause之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be applauded。 98．The guest requested that the door of her room (be) left open. 【答案】be/should be 【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：客人要求让她房间的门开着。此处为request后的宾语从句中的谓语动词，request意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词为“should+动词原形”，且should可以省略，结合句意，the door of her room与leave之间为被动关系，所以谓语动词应为should be left或者be left，原句中已经给出left，所以此处为be或者should be。故填be/should be 99．The ambulance arrived at the scene very soon and the injured (rush) to the nearby hospital. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】were rushed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：救护车很快到达了现场，伤者被迅速送往附近的医院。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据前一句话中的arrived可知，本句话为一般过去时态。该动词和主语the injured之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。“the+形容词”表示一类人，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故填were rushed。 100．The public has reacted in this way because they felt a great relief that the oppressive and unpopular regime (overthrow). 【答案】had been overthrown 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：公众之所以做出这样的反应，是因为他们感到了极大的宽慰，因为压迫和不受欢迎的政权被推翻了。overthrow在句中作谓语，和主语regime之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意，描述的是过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时。故填had been overthrown。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 被动语态100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 2.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 2023年高考真题 1.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 2.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 2020-2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 2.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 3.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? 4.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 5.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 6.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 7.（2020新高考）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms. 8.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 9.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_________ (throw) away. 高考模拟真题 1．Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are (design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 2．All possible means (use) to stop the river from being polluted. 3．But how can a painting (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 4．He is widely (acknowledge) to be the best player in the world. 5．The average peak workload (measure) at 103 watts. 6．Online learning has a lot of advantages. However, its disadvantages can’t (ignore). 7．Was it the second time that she (accuse) of stealing money from her neighbor? 8．The new library is (provide) with AR devices that can allow readers to experience through a book both visually and musically. 9．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well (equip) with knowledge and skills for your future job. 10．The dead leaves were (sweep) up by the cleaners. 11．There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than (roll).   12．The lecture we had been looking forward to (organise) well last week. 13．We are excited to learn that all of our 5 drugs (approve) by the agency. 14．Everyone should be (presume) innocent until proven guilty. 15．Reading this book made me feel as if I’d (wake) up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world! 16．A box of tissues will (need) to get through this book! 17．After finishing it, I feel I (give) a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view. 18．This all changes when he (reunite) with his favourite college professor, Morrie Schwartz. 19．It (report) that the injured had already been sent to the hospital. 20．To live a healthy and happy life, the pollution must (stop). 21．New inventions like 3D printers (use) to make replacement hearts and bone parts. 22．Unfortunately, a great many deer (kill) in the past decade. 23．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just (publish). 24．English (refer) to as a universal language. 25．Single-use shopping bags are used at most a few times before they (throw) away. 26．Jack told me that the junk food (consume) half an hour before. 27．A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words (offer) to the young businessmen at the conference yesterday. 28．The whole village, including yards and streets, (plant) with diverse flowers since spring, and new ones will be added to make it more beautiful. 29．I have heard that the Terracotta Army is (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”. 30．Thousands of homes (destroy) by the violent winds last year. Luckily, no one was hurt. 31．We heard that people (rescue) after being stuck in the lift. 32．Up until now, all the old machines (replace) with new ones. 33．In fact, the participation of kids should not (ignore) to be development of community. 34．Cups (rank) neatly on the shelf. 35．Can you be sure that this message (convey) to help build trust? 36．The industry (dominate) by five multinational companies. 37．A youth history and culture education platform (establish) last year, aiming to broaden the vision of young Chinese people. 38．This activity, which includes regular discussions and presentations, (intend) to improve our English speaking skills. 39．The full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival (consider) to stand for family togetherness. 40．People in the disaster-hit areas (supply) with adequate food and medicine soon after the earthquake. 41．Zheng Qinwen (name) Fan Favorite Singles player in WTA 2024 Fan Awards on December 20, 2024. 42．The virus (transmit) to humans by close contact with infected birds, and cannot be passed from human to human. 43．Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022. 44．Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts (reflect) in the drum playing, pace and formation changes, all of which represent distinctive local features. 45．In 2006, the traditional festival (list) as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. 46．Since June 2020, the Laos-China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, (assign) specific positions. 47．The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well. 48．Between 11 and 15 million Africans (ship) overseas and sold into slavery. Over the years, the wars have become into a more complex and complicated problem. 49．Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time. 50．It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China. 51．So far, no life (confirm) existing on Mars. 52．All possible means (attempt) to save the poor boy up to now, but he is still in danger. 53．Thank goodness! She (persuade) to see the doctor in time so that her advanced cancer was prevented form developing. 54．It (acknowledge) that it is human activity that has caused global warming. 55．After the disaster, food, medical supplies and tents (transport) right away to the affected area. 56．The sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, (mix) by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. 57．Your mother as well as your brothers (take) good care of in daily life nowadays. 58．Unfortunately, every summer there are several teenagers who get (drown) carelessly. 59．The tiger (feed) some nice meat by a bunch of visitors at that time yesterday. 60．The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller (display). 61．When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already (pack) into boxes. 62．Most of the streets in our city (widen) now. 63．Mary (employ) at this job since she graduated from college. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64．The man they arrested last night (charge) with murder. 65．The cake (eat) by the children before their mother came back. 66．We (trick) into buying a poor car, which made me very upset. 67．Large quantities of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. 68．A large quantity of money (collect) to help those suffering from the floods. 69．The theater (pack) with movie-goers yesterday. 70．Over the past few years, Chinese people (impress) by hanfu as a result of increased cultural confidence. 71．This kind of desk can (adjust) to the height you need. Besides, it’s not expensive at all. （所给词的适当形式填空） 72．There are only three days left, but when and where to hold the meeting (not decide) yet. 73．If they (warn) of the danger of travelling on the lonely island ahead of time, they would not be trapped there now. 74．The manager urged that the contract benefiting both parties (sign) at the meeting, emphasizing the importance of timely cooperation. 75．Do you think paper money (replace) by electronic money in the future. 76．A note of criticism can (detect) from his remarks. 77．The tree (estimate) to be at least 700 years old. （所给词的适当形式填空） 78．Over the next few years, he has been (distinguish) as a leading scholar. 79．It was announced that the concert (cancel) due to the bad weather. （所给词的适当形式填空） 80．It’s a shame that our team (defeat) again. 81．It was in AD 79 that the city of Pompeii (bury) under a layer of ash seven meters deep. 82．As the river was (freeze) solid, the daring ice skaters brave the elements to skate on it. 83．In ancient China, cuju is a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were (hang) in the air. 84．Lawyers help people and (respect) by others. 85．If a picture or document (scan) into a computer, a machine passes a beam of light over it to make a copy of it in the computer. 86．He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what (leave) of the ship for himself. 87．Yellow (link) with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. 88．All of the customers felt frightened when they (trap) in the burning market. 89．Responsibility and hard work (consider) as the key factors to success. 90．All the articles are (relate) to the students’ life. 91．As is known to us, it was 100 years ago that Tsinghua University (found) . 92．Unluckily, he (affect) with a serious illness and passed away, making us depressed. 93．The sports meeting is (schedule) to take place next weekend. 94．Currently, a large number of activities (implement) by different UNICEF offices worldwide to protect the environment. 95．The beauty of the views couldn’t (imagine) and they left me with many great memories. 96．The school uniforms require (iron) to maintain a neat appearance. 97．Another sportsperson that should (applaud) is Jessica Ennis-Hill. 98．The guest requested that the door of her room (be) left open. 99．The ambulance arrived at the scene very soon and the injured (rush) to the nearby hospital. （所给词的适当形式填空） 100．The public has reacted in this way because they felt a great relief that the oppressive and unpopular regime (overthrow). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$