专题02 定语从句综合练习100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟）

专题02 定语从句综合练习100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 2024年高考真题 1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 2023年高考真题 1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 3.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 高考模拟真题 1．In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. 2．“You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason you show up here,” I added with a sincere tone. 3．It might be the time you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 4．Beijing is a popular destination for tourists, many of travel from all over the world to experience its rich culture and history. 5．This knowledge is passed down through families, means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. 6．The device through we can control our home appliances remotely is quiet convenient. 7．I worked at a panda conservation center in China, saw a significant increase in panda population numbers. 8．They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, were a key stop along the Silk Road. 9．Close friends are those who you can really depend on and with you have the deepest relationships. 10．We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city more pedestrian are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country. 11．The reopening of Notre-Dame of Paris, experts worked in for five years to restore it, marked not only a technical achievement but also a broader cultural and historical resurrection. 12．Several days later, most of the buildings, the roof of had been damaged by the hurricane, were repaired. 13． the company had predicted (预测), the popularity of the new product, increased rapidly among the teenagers within a short time. 14．Peppa Pig was launched in 2004 in Britain, since the show has been shown in over 170 countries and translated into 40 languages. 15．Unlike the Wikipedia article the focus is on the history of the traditional dish, this article mainly introduces its medical value. 16．Different from traditional scholarships for top students, this one is meant for slow students, those grades are below the top 25 percent of their classmates. 17．The policeman parked his car well out of sight behind a store, from he could observe the crowd without being noticed. 18．What is the unique opportunity the new project offers for the employees to enhance their professional skills? 19．The country, population is growing rapidly, faces challenges. It has difficulty in providing enough food for the newly-born children. 20．The local market has everything shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. 21．The reason the festival is celebrated every year is to honor the ancient traditions passed down through generations. 22．The best time to visit Disneyland is during the summer and holidays, Disneyland hours are the longest, meaning more hours to play, more things to do, and more rides to experience. 23．【课本改编题】 The loss of coral reefs, often due to ocean acidification and rising temperatures, is not only tragic for marine life but also affects human communities rely on them for tourism and fishing. 24．Stand-up comedy is a live performance, the performer tells jokes and shares humorous stories to entertain the audience. 25．The Spring Festival is an occasion Chinese people are reunited with family members. 26．He made a hole in the wall which he could get into the house. 27．Tom was always speaking highly of his role in the play, of course, made the others unhappy. 28．We moved on to the north tip of the area, it was blowing hard and snowing. 29．I also found many live stream websites users can watch live performances of DJ and singers and some can even buy virtual gifts for the performers. 30．The artist paintings are displayed in the gallery will be giving a talk next week. 31．As for me, I usually help to do some housework, can not only strengthen my family bond, but also relieve the burdens of my parents. 32．Jiuzhaigou is a wonderful travel destination is famous for colorful lakes and amazing mountains. 33．Many young people, most of were well- educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams and contribute to the development of our country. 34．The team is composed of experienced and mature professionals, most of graduated from key universities in China. 35．One of the most spectacular man-made projects attract millions of people every year in South America is the Panama Canal. 36．Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist work is internationally renowned. 37．This is the museum we visited last week, where there are many valuable paintings and sculptures. 38．The students always actively participate in after-school activities on campus often develop better social skills and team work abilities. 39．Some people always talk loudly in public, is really annoying. 40．This makes the volunteers aware of the fact that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, most of are easy targets of cheating. 41．Li Kang is interested in Ms Shen’s teaching method, is completely different from that of the teachers at Junior High school. 42．I found myself in an embarrassing position I didn’t know whether to take up the position. 43．You enter a strange middle-ground you are no longer a small child but not quite an adult. 44．In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 45．Last year the well-known actress did all she could to help the poor children in that mountain village. 46．As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for you feel affection (喜爱), customers can also drive you mad. 47．People live in the country say that city life is stressful because of all the noise and traffic, but I like being in the middle of things. 48．This is the benchmark by students ultimately model their own passion to learn. 49．Creating an atmosphere students feel free to express themselves is a big challenge for us teachers. 50．After everyone concerned was seated, there was a ceremony of raising the national flag, made us excited. 51．At Chinese art festivals, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills. 52．Leo Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle, was well-known actor. 53．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings produce tears when they cry, none of has been proved. 54．Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming, a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected, harms its fragile natural ecology. 55．Local festivals and customs, may have deep meaning in a particular culture, can simply become entertainment for tourists. 56．The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too, brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. 57．More nature-centred tourist attractions, man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. 58．Some of Canada’s earliest settlers, are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. 59．Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies. 60．In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations would bring about positive emotions. 61．Anyway, that evening, I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up arriving home quite late. 62．More nature-centred tourist attractions, man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted. 63．Tourism is the lifeblood of the communities call popular holiday destinations their homes. 64．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. 65．One major breakthrough came in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched. 66．Sea ice, polar bears spend much of their lives, is melting faster than experts predicted it would. 67．The fox, had watched them fighting at a distance, ran in between them and seized the lamb. 68．A valley is an area of low land between mountains, especially one has a river flowing through it. 69．The tourists came to a botanical garden, they saw the flowers blooming. 70．My father, hobby was carving statues, bought a lot of precious stones. 71．His niece is a dynamic girl, likes to travel in minority areas or territories off the beaten track. 72．Millions of Britons listened to the inspiring speech by Queen  Elizabeth II, wisdom offered hope to them under lockdown. 73．The simple fact is that we, have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. 74．After graduation I decided to stay in Suzhou, I spent my childhood and four years of college life. 75．The parents are making changes to their previous education methods, of negative effect they begin to be aware. 76．After a 57­day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, they believed was the South Pole. 77．Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, both Indian and Spanish cultures and arts can be seen. 78．You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea tourists throw in food to bring in sharks 79．In a society overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect? 80．This conclusion was drawn from a study (involving players of a mobile game about sea, tests 3-D navigation skills. 81．For those fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 82．There’s enough space at Shanghai to receive this huge shipment, most of consists of coal, steel and machinery. 83．Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, ________ commuting (通勤) was challenging for most people. 84．Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. 85． is the case with the original painting in the Louvre Paris, the digital Mona Lisa is the star attraction. 86．A group of scientists study the behavior of animals have found that the animals also vote to decide whether to hunt. 87．The reason they chose a Chinese company is that China has one of the most advanced technologies of high speed railways in the world. 88．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005- when the government started a soil-testing program   gives specific fertilizer recommendations farmers--and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 89．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 90．The lazy boy is expecting a way he can get through the exams without hard work. 91．Stressing poetry as a medium connecting many kinds of art forms, the festival also contains painting, music, theater, and cinema, content reflects poeticness (诗意). 92．The old man is so hard-working a gardener quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker. 93．Those want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 94．The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue I had never seen before. 95．In the ten provinces and three territories make up Canada, there is great diversity in geography. 96．Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those enjoy what it has to offer. 97．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected. 98．He picked up a wallet on his way to school, he handed to the police afterwards. 99．The library, houses thousands of rare books, attracts scholars from all over the world. 100．The ancient pottery, archaeologists learn about past civilizations, provides a window into the lives of our ancestors. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 定语从句综合练习100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2024年高考真题 1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 2023年高考真题 1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 答案：as。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 答案：which/that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 答案：that 解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 答案：that/who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。 高考模拟真题 1．In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这本“书中的书”中，艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的这些联系。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为way，关系车作从句的主语，用关系代词that。故填that。 2．“You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason you show up here,” I added with a sincere tone. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“在这次活动之前你做了充分的准备，这就是你出现在这里的最重要原因。” 我语气诚恳地补充道。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。 3．It might be the time you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。先行词为the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。 4．Beijing is a popular destination for tourists, many of travel from all over the world to experience its rich culture and history. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京是一个受游客欢迎的旅游目的地，其中许多游客从世界各地赶来体验其丰富的文化和历史。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为tourists，指人，且关系词位于介词of之后，需用关系代词whom引导定语从句，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。故填whom。 5．This knowledge is passed down through families, means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种知识是通过家庭传承下来的，这意味着新一代继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 6．The device through we can control our home appliances remotely is quiet convenient. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们可以远程控制家用电器的设备非常方便。此处为介词+关系代词结构的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词device，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．I worked at a panda conservation center in China, saw a significant increase in panda population numbers. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在中国的一个熊猫保护中心工作，那里的熊猫数量显著增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 a panda conservation center，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, were a key stop along the Silk Road. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们正在记录和收集来自莫高窟的文物数字图像，莫高窟是丝绸之路的一个重要站点。“______ were a key stop along the Silk Road”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the Mogao Caves，关系词将其代词从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 9．Close friends are those who you can really depend on and with you have the deepest relationships. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亲密的朋友是那些你真正可以依靠的人，和你关系最深的人。分析句子可知，这是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词是“those”，指代“close friends”（亲密的朋友），在定语从句“with __________ you have the deepest relationships”中，关系代词作介词“with”的宾语，且先行词指人，所以要用“whom”。故填whom。 10．We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city more pedestrian are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我们很遗憾地成为一个在人行横道上被撞的行人几乎比全国任何其他城市都多的大城市。“______more pedestrian are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a major city，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个城市里”，用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 11．The reopening of Notre-Dame of Paris, experts worked in for five years to restore it, marked not only a technical achievement but also a broader cultural and historical resurrection. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家们花了五年时间修复巴黎圣母院，重新开放它不仅标志着一项技术成就，而且标志着更广泛的文化和历史复兴。先行词为Notre-Dame of Paris，在非限制性定语从句做in的宾语，关系代词为which。。 12．Several days later, most of the buildings, the roof of had been damaged by the hurricane, were repaired. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几天后，大部分屋顶被飓风破坏的建筑都得到了修复。“the roof of ____ had been damaged by the hurricane”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the buildings，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 13． the company had predicted (预测), the popularity of the new product, increased rapidly among the teenagers within a short time. 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如公司所预测的那样，新产品的受欢迎程度在很短的时间内就在青少年中迅速增加。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“正如公司所预测的那样，新产品的受欢迎程度在很短的时间内就在青少年中迅速增加”，空格处意为“正如”，用as引导定语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As。 14．Peppa Pig was launched in 2004 in Britain, since the show has been shown in over 170 countries and translated into 40 languages. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年在英国推出，自那时起，该节目已在170多个国家播出，并被翻译成40种语言。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子作补充说明，前面的句子表示since“自从”的时间点，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 15．Unlike the Wikipedia article the focus is on the history of the traditional dish, this article mainly introduces its medical value. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：维基百科上的文章重点介绍了这道传统菜肴的历史，而这篇文章主要介绍了它的医学价值。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词article是抽象地点，因此空格处用where。故填where。 16．Different from traditional scholarships for top students, this one is meant for slow students, those grades are below the top 25 percent of their classmates. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与传统的优等生奖学金不同，这项奖学金是为成绩落后的学生提供的，即那些成绩低于全班前25%的学生。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和grades之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 17．The policeman parked his car well out of sight behind a store, from he could observe the crowd without being noticed. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察把车停在一家商店后面，在人们看不见的地方，从那里他可以观察人群而不被发现。空格处是“介词+关系代词/关系副词”引导定语从句，先行词a store是一个地方，因此空格处用where。故填where。 18．What is the unique opportunity the new project offers for the employees to enhance their professional skills? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新项目为员工提供了什么独特的机会来提高他们的专业技能？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词opportunity，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作offers的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 19．The country, population is growing rapidly, faces challenges. It has difficulty in providing enough food for the newly-born children. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个国家，其人口正在迅速增长，面临挑战。它在为新生儿提供足够的食物方面有困难。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the country，指物，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 20．The local market has everything shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：当地市场拥有展示该地区烹饪文化的一切，从新鲜的海鲜到手工制作的意大利面。空处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词“everything”，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 21．The reason the festival is celebrated every year is to honor the ancient traditions passed down through generations. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年庆祝这个节日的原因是为了纪念代代相传的古老传统。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语用why。故填why。 22．The best time to visit Disneyland is during the summer and holidays, Disneyland hours are the longest, meaning more hours to play, more things to do, and more rides to experience. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游览迪士尼乐园的最佳时间是在夏季和假期，那时迪士尼乐园的开放时间最长，这意味着有更多的时间可以玩，有更多的事情可以做，有更多的游乐设施可以体验。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词the summer and holidays用when。故填when。 23．【课本改编题】 The loss of coral reefs, often due to ocean acidification and rising temperatures, is not only tragic for marine life but also affects human communities rely on them for tourism and fishing. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：珊瑚礁的消失往往是由于海洋酸化和温度上升，这不仅对海洋生物来说是悲剧，而且也影响到依赖珊瑚礁进行旅游和捕鱼的人类社区。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词human communities，引导词用关系代词that或者who。故填that/who。 24．Stand-up comedy is a live performance, the performer tells jokes and shares humorous stories to entertain the audience. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：单口喜剧是一种现场表演，表演者通过讲笑话和分享幽默故事来娱乐观众。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词performance是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 25．The Spring Festival is an occasion Chinese people are reunited with family members. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春节是中国人民与家人团聚的时刻。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an occasion，且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 26．He made a hole in the wall which he could get into the house. 【答案】through 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个聪明的男孩在墙上挖了一个洞，通过这个洞他可以看到房子里发生的事情。“通过”译为through，空处是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是hole，指物，关系词which在从句中作介词through的宾语。故填through。 27．Tom was always speaking highly of his role in the play, of course, made the others unhappy. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Tom总是对他在剧中扮演的角色评价很高，这当然使得其他人不高兴。空处引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 28．We moved on to the north tip of the area, it was blowing hard and snowing. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们继续前进到该地区的北端，那里风很大并且在下雪。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the north tip of the area，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填：where。 29．I also found many live stream websites users can watch live performances of DJ and singers and some can even buy virtual gifts for the performers. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还发现了很多直播网站，用户可以观看DJ和歌手的现场表演，有些甚至可以为表演者购买虚拟礼物。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是websites，表示地点，因此用关系副词where来引导，表示“在这些网站上”。故填where。 30．The artist paintings are displayed in the gallery will be giving a talk next week. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：其画作在画廊展出的那位艺术家将于下周发表演讲。“_____ paintings are displayed in the gallery”为定语从句，修饰先行词artist，指人，关系词将其代入从句中修饰名词paintings，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose作定语，表示“艺术家的画作”。故填whose。 31．As for me, I usually help to do some housework, can not only strengthen my family bond, but also relieve the burdens of my parents. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：至于我，我通常帮助做一些家务，这不仅可以加强我的家庭纽带，也减轻了我父母的负担。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 32．Jiuzhaigou is a wonderful travel destination is famous for colorful lakes and amazing mountains. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟是一个美丽的旅游目的地，以色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的山脉而闻名。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词 a wonderful travel destination，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that引导。故填which/that。 33．Many young people, most of were well- educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams and contribute to the development of our country. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想，为我们国家的发展做出贡献。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Many young people指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词whom。故填whom。 34．The team is composed of experienced and mature professionals, most of graduated from key universities in China. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：团队由经验丰富、成熟的专业人士组成，大部分毕业于中国重点大学。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，为“介词+关系代词”的结构，先行词为professionals，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 35．One of the most spectacular man-made projects attract millions of people every year in South America is the Panama Canal. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：巴拿马运河是南美洲最壮观的人造工程之一，每年吸引数百万人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是projects，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有最高级修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 36．Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist work is internationally renowned. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意: 尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣，她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，关系词在从句中作定语，scientist和work是所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 37．This is the museum we visited last week, where there are many valuable paintings and sculptures. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们上周参观的博物馆，那里有许多珍贵的绘画和雕塑。空处引导定语从句，先行词the museum，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 38．The students always actively participate in after-school activities on campus often develop better social skills and team work abilities. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经常积极参加校园课外活动的学生往往能培养出更好的社交技巧和团队合作能力。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，在从句中作主语，用who或that。故填who/that。 39．Some people always talk loudly in public, is really annoying. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些人总是在公共场合大声说话，这真的很烦人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 40．This makes the volunteers aware of the fact that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, most of are easy targets of cheating. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这使志愿者们意识到，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，其中大多数是容易被欺骗的目标。“most of”后的定语从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词宾格whom指代前面的people，故填whom。 41．Li Kang is interested in Ms Shen’s teaching method, is completely different from that of the teachers at Junior High school. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李康对沈老师的教学方法很感兴趣，这种教学方法和初中老师完全不同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ms Shen’s teaching method，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 42．I found myself in an embarrassing position I didn’t know whether to take up the position. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现自己处于一个尴尬的境地，我不知道该是否接受这个职位。此处为定语从句，先行词是position，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 43．You enter a strange middle-ground you are no longer a small child but not quite an adult. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你进入了一个奇怪的中间地带，你不再是一个小孩子，但也不完全是一个成年人。此处为定语从句，先行词middle-ground(中间地带)在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。 44．In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊的安慰食物，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的联想。定语从句修饰先行词comfort food，在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 45．Last year the well-known actress did all she could to help the poor children in that mountain village. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年，这个著名的女演员做了她所能做的来帮助山区的穷苦孩子。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词all，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that引导，故填that。 46．As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for you feel affection (喜爱), customers can also drive you mad. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名女商人，我非常关心我的客户。但就像你喜欢的任何人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。for ________ you feel affection为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰anyone (指人)，故空处填whom。故填填whom。 47．People live in the country say that city life is stressful because of all the noise and traffic, but I like being in the middle of things. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活在乡下的人说，城市生活因为噪音和交通而充满压力，但我喜欢置身其中。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，引导词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 48．This is the benchmark by students ultimately model their own passion to learn. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们最终树立自己学习热情的基准。句中用by which引导定语从句，修饰先行词 “the benchmark”，在从句中作方式状语，意思是“通过这个基准”。故填which。 49．Creating an atmosphere students feel free to express themselves is a big challenge for us teachers. 【答案】where / in which 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：对我们老师来说，创造一个学生可以自由表达自己的氛围是一个很大的挑战。此处atmosphere是先行词，关系词替代先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，也用in which=where。故答案为where/in which。 50．After everyone concerned was seated, there was a ceremony of raising the national flag, made us excited. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在所有相关人员落座后，举行了升旗仪式，这让我们很兴奋。指代了前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。 51．At Chinese art festivals, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的艺术家们展示他们的技艺的摊位。根据空前谓语动词are及空后谓语动词demonstrate，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处应为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词“stands”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 52．Leo Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle, was well-known actor. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：里奥·尼尔森的童年很艰难，但他的生活中有一颗特别闪亮的明星——他的叔叔，一位著名的演员。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词uncle，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 53．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings produce tears when they cry, none of has been proved. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出了很多关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪的理论，但没有一个得到证实。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many theories，关系词指代先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 54．Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming, a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected, harms its fragile natural ecology. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高，大量珊瑚死亡，部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响，破坏了其脆弱的自然生态。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的主句，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 55．Local festivals and customs, may have deep meaning in a particular culture, can simply become entertainment for tourists. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当地的节日和习俗在特定文化中可能有深刻的意义，但对游客来说可能只是娱乐。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Local festivals and customs，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 56．The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too, brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游必需品如交通、住宿和食物的价格通常也会上涨，这给周边社区带来了更多的财富。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57．More nature-centred tourist attractions, man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：更多以自然为中心的旅游景点，在那里人和自然和谐共处，可能会受到大量游客的严重影响甚至破坏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourist attractions，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 58．Some of Canada’s earliest settlers, are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：加拿大最早的一些移民，被认为是土著居民的祖先，越过了白令海峡，通过一座陆桥从现在被称为西伯利亚的地方来到这里。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是settlers，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 59．Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：手术意味着给病人开刀的日子已经一去不复返了。现代医学为医生提供了侵入性较小的工具来对患病的身体进行手术。定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 60．In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations would bring about positive emotions. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了这种传统的医学治疗之外，他还试图让自己置身于能带来积极情绪的环境中。定语从句修饰先行词situations，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 61．Anyway, that evening, I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up arriving home quite late. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不管怎样，那天晚上——稍后我会告诉你更多——我回家很晚。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词that evening进行补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作about的宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 62．More nature-centred tourist attractions, man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：更多以自然为中心、人与自然和谐相处的旅游景点将受到严重影响。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词tourist attractions意为“旅游景点”表示地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 63．Tourism is the lifeblood of the communities call popular holiday destinations their homes. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游业是那些把热门度假胜地称为家园的社区的命脉。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词communities，从句中缺少主语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。 64．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：现在，Irene Astbury每天从早上9点到下午5点在她和已故丈夫Les一起开的马格斯菲德的宠物店工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the pet shop，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作opened的宾语，应用which。故填which。 65．One major breakthrough came in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个重大突破出现在1990年，当时哈勃太空望远镜发射升空。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1990，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 66．Sea ice, polar bears spend much of their lives, is melting faster than experts predicted it would. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北极熊一生中大部分时间都在那里度过的海冰融化速度比专家预测的要快。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词sea ice，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 67．The fox, had watched them fighting at a distance, ran in between them and seized the lamb. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：狐狸在远处看到他们打架，就跑到他们中间，抓住了小羊羔。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the fox，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 68．A valley is an area of low land between mountains, especially one has a river flowing through it. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：山谷是指山脉之间的低地，尤指有河流流经的地区。空处引导定语从句，先行词是one，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 69．The tourists came to a botanical garden, they saw the flowers blooming. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游客们来到一个植物园，他们看到了盛开的花朵。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a botanical garden。关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 70．My father, hobby was carving statues, bought a lot of precious stones. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲的爱好是雕刻雕像，他买了很多宝石。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是My father。关系词指代先行词在从句中作定语，修饰hobby，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 71．His niece is a dynamic girl, likes to travel in minority areas or territories off the beaten track. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的侄女是一个充满活力的女孩，她喜欢去少数民族地区或人迹罕至的地方旅行。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词a dynamic girl指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who。故填who。 72．Millions of Britons listened to the inspiring speech by Queen  Elizabeth II, wisdom offered hope to them under lockdown. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：数以百万计的英国人聆听了女王伊丽莎白二世的鼓舞人心的演讲，她的智慧在封城时给他们带来了希望。分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，修饰先行词Queen  Elizabeth II，指人，在从句中作定语，应用whose引导定语从句，意思为“（某人）的”。故填whose。 73．The simple fact is that we, have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. 【答案】who 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一个简单的事实是，我们一直认为自己在宇宙中是至高无上的，但事实可能并非如此。此处we是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。 74．After graduation I decided to stay in Suzhou, I spent my childhood and four years of college life. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，我决定留在苏州，在那里度过了我的童年和四年的大学生活。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Suzhou，先行词是表示地点的名词，引导词指代先行词并在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 75．The parents are making changes to their previous education methods, of negative effect they begin to be aware. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父母们正在改变他们以前的教育方法，他们开始意识到这些方法的负面影响。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词methods进行限定说明，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“它们的”，应该用关系代词whose。故填whose。 76．After a 57­day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, they believed was the South Pole. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过 57 天的徒步旅行，探险家们终于到达了一个他们认为是南极的地方。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导定语从句，先行词是a place，在从句中作believed的宾语，且先行词指物，所以用关系代词 which 引导该定语从句。故填 which。 77．Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, both Indian and Spanish cultures and arts can be seen. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：库斯科是一个充满活力的城市，有许多酒店和小旅馆，在那里可以看到印度和西班牙的文化和艺术。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hotels and inns，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 78．You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea tourists throw in food to bring in sharks 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在游客投食引来鲨鱼的海域，你更有可能受到攻击。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为parts of the sea，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 79．In a society overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个过分强调错误的社会里，那么多年轻人试图做到完美，这有什么好奇怪的呢？空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词society是社会，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 80．This conclusion was drawn from a study (involving players of a mobile game about sea, tests 3-D navigation skills. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一结论来自一项研究，研究对象是一款关于海洋的手机游戏的玩家，该游戏测试的是3D导航技能。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词game，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 81．For those fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些坐飞机去桂林的人来说，只需一个小时的车程，就能欣赏到这座著名城市的所有风景。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词those指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 82．There’s enough space at Shanghai to receive this huge shipment, most of consists of coal, steel and machinery. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海有足够的空间来接收这批庞大的货物，其中大部分是煤炭、钢铁和机械。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词of后的宾语，且先行词为shipment，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 83．Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, ________ commuting (通勤) was challenging for most people. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Milo尤其喜欢在上下班高峰期去家附近的火车站，那时上下班对大多数人来说都是一种挑战。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是rush hour，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 84．Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：赵闯是一名在北京工作的科学艺术家，他的工作是通过绘画和雕塑古代灭绝物种来连接科学和艺术。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a science artist，作从句中job的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 85． is the case with the original painting in the Louvre Paris, the digital Mona Lisa is the star attraction. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就像巴黎卢浮宫的原作一样，数字版的《蒙娜丽莎》也是最吸引人的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的主句，在定语从句中作主语，表示“正如”应用关系代词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 86．A group of scientists study the behavior of animals have found that the animals also vote to decide whether to hunt. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一组研究动物行为的科学家发现，动物也会投票决定是否捕猎。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词scientists在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 87．The reason they chose a Chinese company is that China has one of the most advanced technologies of high speed railways in the world. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们选择了一家中国公司的原因是，中国有着全世界最先进的高铁技术。分析句子可知，空前The reason是主语，is是谓语动词，句子完整，空后的句子they chose a Chinese company考虑定语从句，其主干成分完整，先行词The reason在定语从句中应作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 88．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005- when the government started a soil-testing program   gives specific fertilizer recommendations farmers--and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国农业部发现，从2005年（当时政府启动了一项土壤测试项目，为农民提供具体的化肥建议。）至2011年间，化肥使用量减少了770万吨。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“soiling-test program”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 89．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署。其目的之一是缓解全世界的饥荒。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词World Food Programme和purposes是所属关系，因此空格处用whose表所属。故填whose。 90．The lazy boy is expecting a way he can get through the exams without hard work. 【答案】that/in which/省略 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个懒惰的男孩在期待一种不用努力学习就能通过考试的方法。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语时，当先行词是way，定语从句的引导词有that、in which，也可以省略。故填that/in which/省略。 91．Stressing poetry as a medium connecting many kinds of art forms, the festival also contains painting, music, theater, and cinema, content reflects poeticness (诗意). 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一节日强调诗歌是连接多种艺术形式的媒介，它还包括绘画、音乐、戏剧和电影，其内容体现了诗意。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词painting, music, theater, and cinema，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作content的定语，意思是“绘画、音乐、戏剧和电影的内容”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 92．The old man is so hard-working a gardener quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人是一位非常勤奋的园丁，许多花园都想雇佣他做全职工人。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a gardener，先行词指人，在定语从句中作hire的宾语，且前面有so，所以需要关系代词as引导该从句。故填as。 93．Those want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：想去博物馆的人必须在明天早上7点到学校门口集合。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 94．The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue I had never seen before. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：风吹着沙丘顶上的沙粒，太阳猛烈而明亮地照射着，天空是一种我从未见过的深蓝色。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是a deep shade of blue，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 95．In the ten provinces and three territories make up Canada, there is great diversity in geography. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在组成加拿大的十个省和三个地区，地理上存在很大的差异。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the ten provinces and three territories，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导。故填which/that。 96．Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those enjoy what it has to offer. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：加拿大就像一朵盛开的花，绽放着令人惊叹的美丽和丰富，赢得了那些喜欢它所提供的东西的人的心。空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是指人的those，所以应用who来引导。故填who。 97．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是主句的内容，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 98．He picked up a wallet on his way to school, he handed to the police afterwards. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在上学的路上捡到一个钱包，后来交给了警察。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wallet，在从句作宾语，指物，故填which。 99．The library, houses thousands of rare books, attracts scholars from all over the world. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座图书馆藏有成千上万的珍稀书籍，吸引了来自世界各地的学者。本句为非限制性定语从句，定语从句修饰先行词The library，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 100．The ancient pottery, archaeologists learn about past civilizations, provides a window into the lives of our ancestors. 【答案】from which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：考古学家从中了解过去文明的古代陶器，为了解我们祖先的生活提供了一扇窗口。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，句子表示“考古学家从古代陶器中了解过去的文明”，learn about...from...是固定短语，意为“从……中了解……”，先行词The ancient pottery是古代陶器，在从句中作宾语，因此空格处用from which引导定语从句，故填from which。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$