专题01 非谓语动词综合练习100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟）

专题01 非谓语动词综合练习100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 答案：to present。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案：to discover。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 3.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 答案：left。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 【答案】to give 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 【答案】to benefit 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 【答案】to catch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 5.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】engineering 【解析】考查非谓语。engineer作动词表示“色痕迹，建造”，用其非谓语形式作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 6.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 7.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 【答案】closed 【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 8.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 9.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】designed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 2023年高考真题 1.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案: to bite。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 答案:recognized。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 3.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 答案：to be lifted。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 4.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time. 答案：wanting。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 5.（2023新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 答案：visiting。 解析：考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 6.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 答案：to teach。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 7.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：borrowing。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 8.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone. 答案：intended。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 9.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. 答案：built。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 10.（2023全国乙卷） 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：Having visited。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 11.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered. 答案：recording。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案：Covering 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 2.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 答案：to increase 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。 3.（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child. 答案： falling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 4.（2022新高考II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them. 答案：to see 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 5.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 答案：to journey 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 6.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 答案：held 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。 7.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 答案：planning 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。 8.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 答案：to strengthen; inviting 解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空：句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。第二空：句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 高考模拟真题 1．There are three conference rooms, each (equip) with a screen and audio visual facilities. 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有三个会议室，每个会议室都配有屏幕和视听设施。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，each和equip之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词equipped表被动，作后置定语，此处是独立主格结构，故填equipped。 2．She made herself (understand) by using simple words and clear examples during the presentation. 【答案】understood 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在演讲过程中，她用简单的语言和清晰的例子来表达自己的意思。句中谓语是made，空格处用非谓语动词，herself和understand之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填understood。 3．Environmentalists observe that there is less fresh water for drinking and irrigation, thus (endanger) agriculture downstream. 【答案】endangering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环保人士指出，可供饮用和灌溉的淡水越来越少，从而危及下游的农业。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，endanger和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填endangering。 4．Her student card entitles her ( borrow) books for free from the library. 【答案】to borrow 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她的学生证使她有权从图书馆免费借书。entitle sb to do sth是固定搭配，表示“使某人有权利做某事”，其中“to do”是不定式作宾语补足语，故此处应填动词不定式形式。故填to borrow。 5．Mary was responsible for (update) the information when Mrs Brown was off work because of a headache. 【答案】updating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗太太因为头痛不能上班时，玛丽负责更新信息。介词for后接动名词形式，作宾语。故填updating。 6．The rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only (cause) serious damage, but also costing human lives. 【答案】causing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多，不仅造成了严重破坏，还夺去了人类的生命。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的成分，在该句中 but also后面使用的是 costing，是现在分词形式，所以not only后面也要保持形式一致，cause应变为现在分词 causing，现在分词在这里作结果状语，说明气温上升带来的结果。故填causing。 7．The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough (sustain) a large population. 【答案】to sustain 【详解】考查动词不定式。 句意：世界上这片地区的土壤不够肥沃，无法维持大量人口。be +形容词+enough to do sth, 不定式作结果状语。故填to sustain。 8．The band (consist) of 3 members enjoys great popularity in China. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由三名成员组成的乐队在中国很受欢迎。本句的谓语是enjoys，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The band和consist之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，作后置定语。故填consisting。 9． (stick) in the snow for two days, the poor man was finally saved. 【答案】Having been stuck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在雪地里两天后，这个可怜的人终于得救了。句中谓语是was finally saved，空格处用非谓语动词，the poor man和stick之间是逻辑动宾关系，且被困的动作发生在被救之前，因此空格处用having been stuck表示先于谓语动作发生的被动的动作，位于句首的单词，首字母大写。故填Having been stuck。 10． (devote) to learning English for years, I think I am qualified for the job because I am capable of communication with foreigners in English fluently. 【答案】Devoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我致力于学习英语多年，我认为我能胜任这份工作，因为我能用英语流利地与外国人交流。此处为非谓语动词作状语，短语be devoted to表示“致力于”可知，devote与逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Devoted。 11．The villagers had the green hills (dot) with painted houses to form a striking landscape. 【答案】dotted 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：村民们用彩绘的房子点缀着青山，形成了一幅引人注目的景观。空处为非谓语动词，the green hills与dot为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 dotted。 12．When he woke up, he found himself (surround) by his parents and friends. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己被父母和朋友包围着。此处需要使用非谓语动词作宾补，即“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，surround是及物动词，意为“包围”，与主语“he”构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填surround。 13．Although highly (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然备受推崇的书籍并不总是能拍出好电影，但可以肯定的是，伟大的电影可能由并不特别好的书籍改编而成。Although引导的让步状语从句的谓语为do not always make ，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语books与regard“看待”之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式regarded，作前置定语，修饰books。故填regarded。 14．The primary goal of this campaign is (enhance) public awareness of environment protection. 【答案】to enhance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项运动的主要目的是提高公众的环保意识。空处作表语，goal“目标”作主语时，表语通常用不定式，说明其内容，表示具体的、未来的动作。故填to enhance。 15．He arrived at school early in the morning, (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus. 【答案】dragging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一大清早就到了学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园。“ (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus”作伴随状语，drag (拖)与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，用现在分词dragging表示主动。故填dragging。 16．Some experts are convinced that the grandparents are (blame) for the misbehavior of the spoiled children. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家相信祖父母应该为被宠坏的孩子的不良行为负责。be to blame for为固定短语，意为“对……负有责任”，使用不定式结构作表语。故填to blame。 17．DeepSeek is a pioneering AI company founded in July 2023, (devote) to the development of advanced large language models. 【答案】devoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek是一家成立于2023年7月的AI先驱公司，致力于开发先进的大型语言模型。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，company与 devote之间是被动关系，即“公司被致力于（某项事业）” ，所以用 过去分词形式。故填devoted。 18．The driver narrowly escaped (kill) in the car accident yesterday. 【答案】being killed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位司机在昨天的车祸中险些丧命。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词，“escape doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“逃脱做某事”，因空白处与其逻辑主语The driver之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being killed。 19．Last year I was out of the country, (sweat) in a hot climate during the snowy season. 【答案】sweating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年我出国了，在雪季却在一个炎热的气候中汗流浃背。句中已有谓语动词was ，设空处应用非谓语动词，I和sweat之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填sweating。 20．Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, (influence) opinions of the movie to some extent. 【答案】influencing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人认为她辜负了海伦“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号，这在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词influence的逻辑主语为前面的整个句子，为主谓关系，应用现在分词influencing，作结果状语。故填influencing。 21．With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the president is having a hard time. 【答案】to settle 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于有许多棘手的问题需要解决，总统的日子不好过。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，此处表示将来的动作，应用动词不定式作宾补。故填to settle。 22．The hotel, hiding between two much larger hotels, is easy to overlook but worth (choose). 【答案】choosing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家隐藏在两家大得多的酒店之间的旅馆很容易被忽视，但值得选择。空白处在句子中作宾语，所以此处choose要用非谓语动词形式。根据固定短语“be worth doing sth”，意为“值得做某事”，该结构中用动名词作宾语，主动形式表示被动含义，所以此处应填choose的动名词形式choosing。故填choosing。 23．The Revenge of Prince Zidan, the Peking Opera version of Hamlet, was on in the city cinema, (appeal) to both men and women. 【答案】appealing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧版《哈姆雷特》——《王子复仇记》在城市影院上映，吸引了男女观众。句中已有谓语动词“was on”，所以设空处应用非谓语动词。因与其逻辑主语“The Revenge of Prince Zidan”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填appealing。 24． (practice) many times before the speech, he was confident to stand on stage. 【答案】Having practiced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在演讲前已经练习了很多次，他有信心站在舞台上。空白处在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词。因与其逻辑主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having practiced。 25．He traveled a long distance to visit his old friend, only (tell) that his friend had moved to another city a week ago. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他长途跋涉去拜访他的老朋友，结果却被告知他的朋友一周前已经搬到另一个城市去了。在only之后用动词不定式表示意料之外或不愉快的结果，是固定用法。因与其逻辑主语He之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“他被告知”，所以此处要用动词不定式的被动形式to be told。故填to be told。 26．I was amazed at the wild beauty of the desert I had never seen before, the colours of the dunes (contrast) strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. 【答案】contrasting 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：我对以前从未见过的沙漠的野性之美感到惊讶，沙丘的颜色与万里无云的蓝色天空形成了鲜明的对比。本句为“名词短语+非谓语动词”独立主格结构，the colours of the dunes与contrast为逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填contrasting。 27．Tianjin Binhai New Area, (locate) in the eastern port area of Tianjin, will play a more important role in opening up. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于天津东部港区的天津滨海新区将在对外开放中发挥更重要的作用。空处为定语，be located in含义为“位于……”，此处省略be，用过去分词形式作定语。故填located。 28． (know) basic first aid techniques will help you respond quickly in emergencies. 【答案】Knowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解基本的急救技术将帮助你在紧急情况下迅速做出反应。本句谓语为will help，此处为非谓语动词，“_______ (know) basic first aid techniques”在句中作主语，应用know“了解”的动名词形式knowing，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Knowing。 29．The wind farm may be able to (generation) enough electricity for 2,000 homes. 【答案】generate 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：风力发电场可能能够产生足够2000个家庭使用的电力。“be able to”是固定短语，意为“能够”，后面需要接动词原形。“generation”是名词，意为“一代；产生”，其动词形式是“generate”，有“产生；发电”的意思。在本句中，风电场应该是能够 “产生”足够的电力，所以要把“generation”变为动词原形“generate”。故填generate。 30．Don’t mind (make) grammar mistakes when you are communicating with foreigners. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你与外国人交流时，不要介意犯语法错误。make mistakes“犯错误”。mind doing sth.是固定用法，表示“介意做某事”，所以此处应用make的动名词形式making，作宾语。故填making。 31．Then there was an explosion of bright colors and lively music, the crowd (jump) into action. 【答案】jumping 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：接着，鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐爆发了，人群开始行动起来。句子为there be句型，逗号后内容为独立主格结构，作状语，jump into action“开始行动起来”和the crowd逻辑上是主动关系，且该动作和谓语动作同时发生，因此用jump的现在分词形式。故填jumping。 32．Many countries are investing heavily in renewable energy (reduce) their dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多国家正在大力投资可再生能源，以减少对化石燃料的依赖，应对气候变化。空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to reduce。 33．The problem (discuss) at the meeting at present is complicated. 【答案】being discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前会议上讨论的问题很复杂。此处为非谓语动词作定语，The problem与discuss为被动关系，再由at present可知，这里应用现在分词的被动形式“being + 过去分词 ”来作后置定语，修饰The problem。故填being discussed。 34．The meal, (consist) of fresh seafood, local vegetables, and homemade desserts, was a delightful surprise for the guests. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这顿饭包括新鲜的海鲜、当地蔬菜和自制甜点，给客人带来了惊喜。句中已有was，空处为非谓语动词，consist of为固定搭配，表示“由……组成”，与逻辑主语The meal之间是主动关系，需用现在分词consisting作后置定语。故填consisting。 35． (bury) in reading the adaptation of Pride and Prejudice, he didn’t notice what was happening outside. 【答案】Buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正埋头读《傲慢与偏见》的改编版，没注意到外面发生了什么。be buried in“全神贯注于”是固定搭配，此处是非谓语动词作状语，所以应该用过去分词形式buried。故填Buried。 36．With the final exam (approach), all the students were busy going over their lessons. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，所有学生都在忙着复习功课。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，approach与宾语the final exam之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填approaching。 37． (found) in 1960s, the school keeps on inspiring children’s interest in language. 【答案】Founded 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：学校成立于20世纪60年代，一直致力于激发孩子们对语言的兴趣。动词found意为“建立”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Founded。 38．I have trouble (express) myself freely due to my limited vocabulary. 【答案】expressing 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于词汇量有限，我很难自由地表达自己。have trouble (in) doing sth.意思为：做某事有困难。故填expressing。 39． (spend) the past year as an exchange student in America, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 【答案】Having spent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为交换生在美国度过的过去一年，琳达看起来比同龄人更成熟。设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Linda和动词spend之间是主动关系，且设空处表示的动作比主句谓语动词表示的动作appears先发生，所以用现在分词的完成式，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having spent。 40． (defeat) is often a temporary (短暂的) condition while giving up is what makes it permanent. 【答案】Being defeated 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：被打败往往是暂时的，而放弃则是永久的。分析句子结构，“_________ (defeat) is often a temporary (短暂的) condition while giving up is what makes it permanent.”中，“is”是句子的谓语，“while”连接两个并列的分句。此处“_________ (defeat)”在句中作主语。“defeat”是动词，意为“击败；战胜”，“被击败”要用被动形式 “be defeated”，此处用动名词作主语，故填Being defeated。 41．I will never abandon (reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life. 【答案】reaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我永远不会放弃登上“山顶”，因为我想在生活中取得成功。abandon doing sth.“放弃做某事”，本空应使用reach“到达”的动名词形式reaching。故填reaching。 42．It is reported that there are many health problems (associate) with unhealthy lifestyle. 【答案】associated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：据报道，有许多健康问题与不健康的生活方式有关。be associated with“与……有关”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作定语。故填associated。 43．From my point of view, Jane was too young (proceed) with the next job. 【答案】to proceed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，简太年轻了，不能从事下一份工作。根据句意和空格前的too young可知，此处考查“too...to...(太……以至于不能……)”结构，所以，空格处应该用不定式作结果状语。故填to proceed。 44．The exams are likely to work out as (expect) and my dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true. 【答案】expected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考试很可能会像预期的那样进行，我被心仪大学录取的梦想将会实现。这里是as it is expected的省略形式，故空处用过去分词expected，as expected为固定搭配，意为“如预期的那样”。故填expected。 45．Because of the greenhouse effect, the earth is warmed by gases (trap) in the atmosphere. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于温室效应，大气层中的气体使地球变暖。trap和gases之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填trapped。 46．To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided (take) Chinese folk music as an elective course. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定把中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处为短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to take。 47．A peace team (make) up of ten soldiers and an officer was sent to Africa in 2022. 【答案】made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，一支由10位士兵和一位长官组成的和平队伍被派往非洲。be made up of表示“由……组成”，因本句已有谓语动词was,且句子中无其他连词，故空白处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a peace team，所以要去掉be made up of中的be。故填made up of。 48．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together (promote) international cooperation. 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶产业从业者携手共进，促进国际合作。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to promote。 49．Preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies (expose). 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学龄前儿童非常不擅长躲藏。他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，而身体的其他部分则暴露在外。“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，the rest of their bodies和expose为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填exposed。 50．The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts (sink). 【答案】sinking 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：出版商的回应回来了，作者急切地打开并阅读了它，他们的心沉了下去。分析句子可知，“their hearts _____”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，“hearts”和“sink”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“sink”的现在分词“sinking”。故填sinking。 51．Keep your mind fully (occupy) with positive thoughts and keep your body as fit as you can. 【答案】occupied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让你的头脑充满积极的想法，尽可能保持你的身体健康。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，your mind和occupy之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填occupied。 52．I usually take a walk in the morning, because the morning air is nice (take) in. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我通常在早上散步，因为早晨的空气很好吸入。此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+to do，意为“某事做起来是……的”，take的逻辑宾语是air，此处用主动形式表达被动含义。故填to take。 53．Bathed in the sunshine and (delight) by fantastic scenery, we headed for the destination. 【答案】delighted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在阳光下，被美丽的景色所愉悦，我们朝着目的地前进。本句谓语为 headed，此处为非谓语动词，本空与Bathed in the sunshine并列作状语，且逻辑主语we与delight“使高兴”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式delighted。故填delighted。 54．I am more than delighted (have) a chance to inform you that a music festival will be held in our school. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴有机会告诉你，我们学校将举办一个音乐节。be delighted to do sth.“乐于做某事”，故用have“有”的不定式形式作原因状语。故填to have。 55．It is well worth making an effort (promote) the public awareness of environmental protection. 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力提高公众的环保意识是很值得的。make an effort to do意思为：努力做某事。故填to promote。 56．Jane showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed (prepare) for it pretty well. 【答案】to have prepared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简在比赛前没有表现出焦虑。她似乎已经为比赛准备得相当好了。seem to do sth.意为 “似乎做某事”，根据Jane showed no anxiety before the competition可知，此处表示 “似乎已经准备得很好”，强调prepare“准备”这一动作在谓语动词seemed之前已经完成，应用不定式的完成式to have done结构。故填to have prepared。 57．With Melissa’s birthday coming, I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems (have) everything she loves. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：梅丽莎的生日快到了，我想给她买一份好礼物，但我不知道该选什么。她似乎拥有她所爱的一切。此处是固定搭配：seem to do意为“看起来似乎”，不定式作表语。故填to have。 58．People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to (live) at high altitudes. 【答案】living 【详解】考查动名词。句意：埃塞俄比亚高地上的人们已经适应了高海拔地区的生活。adapt to意为“适应”，to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词living。故填living。 59．Lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers, and receptionists may find their jobs (replace) by AI in the future. 【答案】replaced 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：律师、教师、图书管理员、司机和接待员可能会发现他们的工作在未来被AI取代。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处为非谓语动词作宾补， replace与宾语 their jobs之间构成被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填replaced。 60．The GPNP is designed (reflect) the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems. 【答案】to reflect 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：GPNP旨在反映保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性的指导原则。此处为“be designed to do sth.”结构，意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to reflect。 61．The government appealed to everyone (help) the people suffering from the floods. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府呼吁每个人帮助遭受洪水的人们。本句谓语为appealed，此处为非谓语动词，appeal to sb. to do sth.“呼吁某人做某事”，且everyone与help“帮助”为主动关系，应用不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to help。 62．All things (consider), though, it must be one the most beautiful and splendid films ever made. 【答案】considered 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：然而，考虑到所有的事情，它一定是有史以来最美丽、最精彩的电影之一。此处为独立主格结构作状语，且consider与逻辑主语all things之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填considered。 63．The memory of the past time came (crowd) into my mind when I saw the picture. 【答案】crowding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到这幅画时，过去的记忆涌上心头。主句中已有谓语动词came，空处应用非谓语动词，crowd和逻辑主语memory之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填crowding。 64．Because my bike needs (repair), I have to walk to school these days. 【答案】repairing/to be repaired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我的自行车需要修理，这些天我不得不走路去上学。need doing相当于need to be done，意为“某事需要被做”，故填repairing/to be repaired。 65．With an important class meeting (attend), I can’t accompany you to the bookstore. 【答案】to attend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个重要的班会要参加，我不能陪你去书店。空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，结合语意可知，此处表示有班会要参加，所以不能去书店，所以空处应用动词不定式形式，表示动作发生在将来。故填to attend。 66．With all the popcorn (sell) out, Bernard felt a wave of happiness and appreciation. 【答案】sold 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：所有的爆米花都卖光了，Bernard感到一阵欣喜和感激。此处是with复合结构，popcorn和sell之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填sold。 67．Over the past year, the local government was devoted to (prevent) the virus from spreading. 【答案】preventing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的一年里，当地政府致力于防止病毒传播。devote to中的 to是介词，非不定式符号，故其后需用动名词作宾语。故填preventing。 68．Little Tom admitted (cheat) in the examination, promising that he wouldn’t do that in future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】cheating/having cheated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小汤姆在考试中承认作弊，并承诺以后不会那样做。admit doing/having done“承认做了某事”是固定搭配，动名词或动名词的完成式作宾语，故填cheating/having cheated。 69．Unfortunately, last spring he had his house seriously (damage) in a sudden hurricane, which made him homeless. 【答案】damaged 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：不幸的是，去年春天，他的房子在一场突如其来的飓风中严重受损，使他无家可归。分析句子可知，“had his house seriously ______ (damage)”是“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构。在这个结构中，宾语“his house”和宾补之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即“房子被损坏”，所以要用过去分词作宾语补足语，“damage”的过去分词形式是 “damaged”。故填damaged。 70． (addict) to playing his mobile phone, he ignored my existence. 【答案】Addicted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：沉迷于玩手机，他忽视了我的存在。be addicted to沉迷于，为固定短语。本句为过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填 Addicted。 71．The parents are trying to figure out which of the children is (blame) for the broken window in the living room. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们正试图弄清楚客厅窗户被打碎是哪一个孩子的过错。which引导的宾语从句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且children与blame“责备”为被动关系，be to blame for意为“对……应负责任；因……而受到责备”，为固定短语，本空用不定式，作表语。故填to blame。 72． (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people is an embarrassing experience. 【答案】Being laughed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一群人面前被嘲笑是一种尴尬的经历。分析句子结构可知，“______ (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people”作句子的主语，且“被嘲笑”应用被动形式，结合“被嘲笑” 这一动作具有抽象性、普遍性，所以此处应用动名词的被动形式being done作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being laughed。 73．According to the latest news, at least 26 people are believed (die) in the outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in Congo. 【答案】to have died 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最新消息，据信至少有26人死于刚果爆发的致命埃博拉病毒。此处上文为短语be believed to do sth.，且表示已经完成，用to have done形式。故填to have died。 74．According to data released by the NHC, by the end of 2021 China had the largest number of dogs in the world, with over 12 million people (bite) each year. 【答案】bitten 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：根据国家卫生健康委发布的数据，到2021年底，中国拥有世界上最多的狗，每年有超过1200万人被咬伤。设空处构成with的复合结构，with的宾语“over 12 million people”和动词bite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填bitten。 75．We began preparing the food, from (mix) salad dressing to separating frozen meat. 【答案】mixing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们开始准备食物，从混合沙拉酱到分离冷冻肉。分析句式结构可知，句子的主语We，表示“我们”正在准备食物。动词mix在这里用于描述“salad dressing(沙拉酱)”的制作过程。由于mix在这个句子中是一个动词，并且用于描述一个持续的动作，我们需要使用其动名词形式mixing作介词from的宾语。故填mixing。 76．And the only way for us (get) into the habit of waiting is to practice. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习。名词way前有the only修饰，使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to get。 77．In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were excited (look) for adventure. 【答案】to look 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：19世纪，一种新型的旅行者踏上了丝绸之路：考古学家和地理学家，热衷于探险的探险家。这里考查be excited to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“因做某事而感到兴奋”，此空应用不定式作原因状语。故填to look。 78．In Vancouver, it is unusual (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在温哥华，看到熊是不寻常的，但在一些城市，你每天都可以在城市街道上看到大型动物。这里考查“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”， 是一个固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth. 。故填to see。 79．The inability (engage) with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to engage 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无法处理长期原因和后果导致了一些世界上最严重的问题：气候变化、生物多样性崩溃等等。修饰抽象名词“inability”，常用不定式形式。故填to engage。 80．On behalf of our school, I would like (convey) my sincere welcome for your visiting. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to convey 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我谨代表我们学校对你们的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，设空处使用动词不定式，作宾语。故填to convey。 81．“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not (purchase) more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】purchasing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不要购买多余的食物，还是要求餐馆不要提供你不想吃的配菜，”科廷说。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填purchasing。 82．An essay not (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period when it is late. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】submitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：未在到期日提交的论文，逾期每节课将扣一个字母。此处submit与essay构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填submitted。 83．With gas prices (rise) and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 【答案】rising 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着汽油价格的上涨和机场安检队伍比以往任何时候都长，为什么不预订你的下一次国内火车假期呢？此处为非谓语动词作宾补，rise与宾语gas prices之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作或状态。故填rising。 84．At present it is expected (generate) £240 million for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports. 【答案】to generate 【详解】考查不定式。句意：目前，预计到2019年4月结束的一年将产生2.4亿英镑的收入，这些收入将用于学校体育。短语be expected to do sth，意为“被期望做某事；有望做某事”，符合句意，故填to generate。 85．In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and (seize) opportunities can one succeed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】seizing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在我看来，只有勇敢地面对困难，抓住机遇，才能取得成功。介词by后需接动名词形式作宾语，构成by doing (通过做)结构，表示方式或手段。seize用动名词形式，句子中facing和seizing由and并列连接，两者形式需一致。故填seizing。 86．That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews’ efforts. 【答案】assisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是一项危险的工作，无人机可以帮助工作人员避免这种危险。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，构成with复合结构，动词assist与其逻辑主语drones之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填assisting。 87．You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, (free) you up for the most important. 【答案】freeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会认为学习需要花费更多的时间，但实际上总是有新的方法可以节省你在日常任务上的时间，让你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。free的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词，作状语。故填freeing。 88．Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears (spill) out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. 【答案】spilling 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：大卫听了我的话，颤抖地转过身来，眼泪夺眶而出，他说他已经下定决心要完成越野赛跑。空处为with的复合结构，tears与spill为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补主语。故填spilling。 89．They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth o£ ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), (make) it hard to produce labiodentals» which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现，古代成年人的上门牙和下门牙排列整齐，这使得他们很难发出“唇音”，而唇音是通过下唇接触上牙齿形成的。此处为非谓语，动词make和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语，表示自然结果。故填making。 90． (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 【答案】Banned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：费尔蒙特酒店表示，自2001年起，伯奇尔就被禁止入住酒店，但现在，酒店再次对他表示欢迎。此处为非谓语，动词ban和主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Banned。 91．Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people (put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 【答案】to put/into putting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth“说服某人做某事”，故填to put/into putting。 92．Our city will prohibit (bicycle) on sidewalks, but make exceptions for children under a certain age. 【答案】bicycling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的城市将禁止在人行道上骑自行车，但对一定年龄以下的儿童例外。提示词bicycle在本句中为动词，意为“骑自行车”，根据prohibit doing sth.“禁止做某事”可知，此处应用其动名词形式，作宾语。故填bicycling。 93．These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat — tend (keep) stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查不定式。句意：如今，安全规定——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望——往往会使体育场的容量略低。tend to do sth. (倾向于做某事、往往做某事)，故keep用不定式形式。故填to keep。 94．From seeing the wildlife to (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. 【答案】witnessing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：从观看野生动物到目睹日出，整个体验令人惊叹。此处为非谓语动词作介词to的宾语，所以此处使用动名词witnessing，意为“目睹”符合句意。故填witnessing。 95．Some people will tend (overestimate), and some to underestimate. 【答案】to overestimate 【详解】考查不定式。句意：有些人倾向高估，有些人倾向会低估。tend to do sth. (倾向于做)，overestimate用不定式形式作宾语。故填to overestimate。 96．I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning (let) the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. 【答案】letting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我坐在轮椅上把母鸡放出来，晚上再下来看看它们是否已经睡觉了。空处为非谓语动词，主语I和let为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填letting。 97．The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible (focus). 【答案】to focus 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：适当程度的背景噪音可能会打断我们正常的思维模式，让我们的想象力得以漫游，而不会使我们无法集中注意力。此处为make it adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正宾语。故填to focus。 98．James Barry (c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, (dress) as a man, she was accepted by the University of Edinburgh to study medicine. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：詹姆斯·巴里（James Barry，约1789-1865年）原名玛格丽特·巴尔克利（Margaret Bulkley），出生于爱尔兰，但她被爱丁堡大学（University of Edinburgh）录取，以女扮男装学医。空处作状语，she与dress构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填dressed。 99．Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without (upset) the boy or his parents. 【答案】upsetting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了英国发明的“静音机”，你可以在不打扰男孩或他父母的情况下消除声音。根据句意和空格前的介词without可知，空格处应该用动名词upsetting作宾语。故填upsetting。 100．The GPNP is intended (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】to provide 【详解】考查不定式。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在熊猫栖息地的所有物种提供更强保护，并显著改善该区域生态系统的健康。be intended to do sth. (旨在做某事)，provide用不定式形式。故填to provide。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 非谓语动词综合练习100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 3.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 5.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 6.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 7.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 8.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 9.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 2023年高考真题 1.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 3.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 4.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time. 5.（2023新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 6.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 7.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 8.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone. 9.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. 10.（2023全国乙卷） 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 11.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered. 2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 3.（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child. 4.（2022新高考II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them. 5.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 6.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 7.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 8.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 高考模拟真题 1．There are three conference rooms, each (equip) with a screen and audio visual facilities. 2．She made herself (understand) by using simple words and clear examples during the presentation. 3．Environmentalists observe that there is less fresh water for drinking and irrigation, thus (endanger) agriculture downstream. 4．Her student card entitles her ( borrow) books for free from the library. 5．Mary was responsible for (update) the information when Mrs Brown was off work because of a headache. 6．The rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only (cause) serious damage, but also costing human lives. 7．The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough (sustain) a large population. 8．The band (consist) of 3 members enjoys great popularity in China. 9． (stick) in the snow for two days, the poor man was finally saved. 10． (devote) to learning English for years, I think I am qualified for the job because I am capable of communication with foreigners in English fluently. 11．The villagers had the green hills (dot) with painted houses to form a striking landscape. 12．When he woke up, he found himself (surround) by his parents and friends. （所给词的适当形式填空） 13．Although highly (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. 14．The primary goal of this campaign is (enhance) public awareness of environment protection. 15．He arrived at school early in the morning, (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus. 16．Some experts are convinced that the grandparents are (blame) for the misbehavior of the spoiled children. （所给词的适当形式填空） 17．DeepSeek is a pioneering AI company founded in July 2023, (devote) to the development of advanced large language models. 18．The driver narrowly escaped (kill) in the car accident yesterday. 19．Last year I was out of the country, (sweat) in a hot climate during the snowy season. 20．Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, (influence) opinions of the movie to some extent. 21．With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the president is having a hard time. 22．The hotel, hiding between two much larger hotels, is easy to overlook but worth (choose). 23．The Revenge of Prince Zidan, the Peking Opera version of Hamlet, was on in the city cinema, (appeal) to both men and women. 24． (practice) many times before the speech, he was confident to stand on stage. 25．He traveled a long distance to visit his old friend, only (tell) that his friend had moved to another city a week ago. 26．I was amazed at the wild beauty of the desert I had never seen before, the colours of the dunes (contrast) strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. 27．Tianjin Binhai New Area, (locate) in the eastern port area of Tianjin, will play a more important role in opening up. （所给词的适当形式填空） 28． (know) basic first aid techniques will help you respond quickly in emergencies. 29．The wind farm may be able to (generation) enough electricity for 2,000 homes. 30．Don’t mind (make) grammar mistakes when you are communicating with foreigners. 31．Then there was an explosion of bright colors and lively music, the crowd (jump) into action. 32．Many countries are investing heavily in renewable energy (reduce) their dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change. 33．The problem (discuss) at the meeting at present is complicated. 34．The meal, (consist) of fresh seafood, local vegetables, and homemade desserts, was a delightful surprise for the guests. （所给词的适当形式填空） 35． (bury) in reading the adaptation of Pride and Prejudice, he didn’t notice what was happening outside. 36．With the final exam (approach), all the students were busy going over their lessons. 37． (found) in 1960s, the school keeps on inspiring children’s interest in language. 38．I have trouble (express) myself freely due to my limited vocabulary. 39． (spend) the past year as an exchange student in America, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 40． (defeat) is often a temporary (短暂的) condition while giving up is what makes it permanent. 41．I will never abandon (reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life. 42．It is reported that there are many health problems (associate) with unhealthy lifestyle. 43．From my point of view, Jane was too young (proceed) with the next job. 44．The exams are likely to work out as (expect) and my dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true. 45．Because of the greenhouse effect, the earth is warmed by gases (trap) in the atmosphere. 46．To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided (take) Chinese folk music as an elective course. 47．A peace team (make) up of ten soldiers and an officer was sent to Africa in 2022. 48．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together (promote) international cooperation. 49．Preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies (expose). 50．The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts (sink). 51．Keep your mind fully (occupy) with positive thoughts and keep your body as fit as you can. 52．I usually take a walk in the morning, because the morning air is nice (take) in. 53．Bathed in the sunshine and (delight) by fantastic scenery, we headed for the destination. 54．I am more than delighted (have) a chance to inform you that a music festival will be held in our school. 55．It is well worth making an effort (promote) the public awareness of environmental protection. 56．Jane showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed (prepare) for it pretty well. 57．With Melissa’s birthday coming, I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems (have) everything she loves. 58．People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to (live) at high altitudes. 59．Lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers, and receptionists may find their jobs (replace) by AI in the future. 60．The GPNP is designed (reflect) the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems. 61．The government appealed to everyone (help) the people suffering from the floods. 62．All things (consider), though, it must be one the most beautiful and splendid films ever made. 63．The memory of the past time came (crowd) into my mind when I saw the picture. 64．Because my bike needs (repair), I have to walk to school these days. 65．With an important class meeting (attend), I can’t accompany you to the bookstore. 66．With all the popcorn (sell) out, Bernard felt a wave of happiness and appreciation. 67．Over the past year, the local government was devoted to (prevent) the virus from spreading. 68．Little Tom admitted (cheat) in the examination, promising that he wouldn’t do that in future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69．Unfortunately, last spring he had his house seriously (damage) in a sudden hurricane, which made him homeless. 70． (addict) to playing his mobile phone, he ignored my existence. 71．The parents are trying to figure out which of the children is (blame) for the broken window in the living room. 72． (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people is an embarrassing experience. 73．According to the latest news, at least 26 people are believed (die) in the outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in Congo. 74．According to data released by the NHC, by the end of 2021 China had the largest number of dogs in the world, with over 12 million people (bite) each year. 75．We began preparing the food, from (mix) salad dressing to separating frozen meat. 76．And the only way for us (get) into the habit of waiting is to practice. （所给词的适当形式填空） 77．In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were excited (look) for adventure. 78．In Vancouver, it is unusual (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day. 79．The inability (engage) with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. （所给词的适当形式填空） 80．On behalf of our school, I would like (convey) my sincere welcome for your visiting. （所给词的适当形式填空） 81．“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not (purchase) more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says. （所给词的适当形式填空） 82．An essay not (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period when it is late. （所给词的适当形式填空） 83．With gas prices (rise) and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 84．At present it is expected (generate) £240 million for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports. 85．In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and (seize) opportunities can one succeed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 86．That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews’ efforts. 87．You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, (free) you up for the most important. 88．Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears (spill) out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. 89．They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth o£ ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), (make) it hard to produce labiodentals» which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. 90． (ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 91．Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people (put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 92．Our city will prohibit (bicycle) on sidewalks, but make exceptions for children under a certain age. 93．These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat — tend (keep) stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. 94．From seeing the wildlife to (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. 95．Some people will tend (overestimate), and some to underestimate. 96．I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning (let) the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. 97．The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible (focus). 98．James Barry (c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, (dress) as a man, she was accepted by the University of Edinburgh to study medicine. 99．Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without (upset) the boy or his parents. 100．The GPNP is intended (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$