江苏常州卷-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷

江苏常州卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1．Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for public weight management. A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 2．Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．closely; open 3．— As the day ________, the sun was getting hotter. — Exactly. So it might lead to sunburn on your arms. A．came B．progressed C．lifted D．appeared 4．None of them ______ the answer. A．know B．knows C．to know D．knowing 5．—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared 6．—Tom, how do you know so much about China Space Station? —By ________much information on the Internet. A．searching for B．giving up C．making up D．set up 7．Playing games ________ a lot of ________ . A．are; funs B．is; fun C．are; fun D．is; funs 8．There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “bus”. A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a 9．Although Spud Webb ________ many times, he never ________ and kept trying. A．refused; gave up B．refuses; gives up C．was refused; gave in D．was refused; gave up 10．—Do we look for the key information instead of reading every word when ________? —That’s correct. A．scanning B．skimming C．guessing D．predicting 二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Mom, where are you? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes.” I shouted on the phone. “Honey, sorry. I left the office a bit late and the 11 caused really bad traffic, but...” I hung up. Conversations like this happen every week. Being a teen is 12 enough, and my parents often make me feel less important than their work. Once I broke my arm accidently. When the school nurse called my mom, she was too 13 to answer. When the phone call 14 my father, he sighed and said, “I’m in the middle of meeting.” I sat in the nurses’ office for hours, before my parents finally 15 and took me to hospital. I wished my parents could care more about me. To make them take me seriously, I screamed. I tried to build my own authority(权威)by ignoring(忽视)their plans. My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing 16 until she met that adviser. One day after I shut my door before her, my mom didn’t complain or cry. 17 , she knocked and said, “I have something to tell you. Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I 18 you.” It turned out that my anger was only a mask for me to 19 my loneliness and disappointment. But facing one’s physical need is the first step towards being happier. This idea not only helped things between my parents and me, but also helped me to solve problems and others’ feelings. I started to pay attention to other people’s 20 . When an angry customer came to me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.” When a homeless man shouted angrily to me, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.” I’m now able to see 21 the fog of anger and see the real feelings of the person. After waiting for another ten minutes in the fog, my mom’s car finally arrived. She said, “Let’s go to eat hotpot, shall we?” I 22 , “OK, but promise me you won’t be late again.” 11．A．rain B．snow C．fog D．wind 12．A．hard B．unusual C．wonderful D．exciting 13．A．upset B．scared C．nervous D．busy 14．A．visited B．reached C．alarmed D．woke 15．A．passed by B．took away C．showed up D．put up 16．A．appeared B．reported C．happened D．worked 17．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile 18．A．hate B．need C．believe D．understand 19．A．avoid B．run C．show D．hide 20．A．pleasure B．anger C．reply D．satisfaction 21．A．around B．across C．into D．through 22．A．shouted B．screamed C．smiled D．cried 三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A How was 2019 for you? Was it pleasant and full of joy? Or was it unpleasant and full of sadness? Either way, some good things happened this year that can warm your heart. Let’s take a look. A Thailand supermarket came up with a great way to cut down the plastic packaging. It wraps the things in banana leaves instead of plastic. South Korea is having the daytime disco parties for people over 65. The goal is to help fight loneliness and dementia in the elderly people. There are only two northern white rhinos left in the world. They live in Africa. This year, scientists successfully fertilized seven of their eggs. This might help to save the dying ones! Students at a primary school in Maine, the US, are learning the sign language. They are doing this in order to help a deaf 6-year-old girl feel welcomed at their school. They hope that she’ll be happy every day. 23．The text is about ________. A．dangerous animals around the world B．different cultures in different countries C．exciting things that can warm our hearts D．something special that happened in 2018 24．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．A Chinese supermarket uses the leaves to wrap the things. B．South Korea set up a disco club to help dementia people. C．Scientists in Africa try to help save the white rhinos in danger. D．Primary school students are learning the sign language to help a boy. 25．The text above might from the ________ column(栏目) in a magazine. A．Language Corner B．Magic World C．Food Square D．School Time B China’s 5000-year-old civilization has produced distinctive beliefs, skills, and various cultural traditions. Chinese architecture (建筑) stands apart from other cultures, with “Feng Shui” playing an important role in deciding traditional building layouts, whether it is a palace or temple. Chinese culture’s various socio-cultural, spiritual, climatic, and philosophical aspects all play a role. Siheyuan, meaning “quadrangle”, dates back over 800 years to the period when Beijing became the capital. This popular ancient Chinese housing style is regarded as one of the most fundamental architectural structures for the Chinese. Today, there are hutongs or alleys of such siheyuan houses in Beijing that attract people from all over the globe. A siheyuan is essentially a confined rectangular (长方形的) space with a central courtyard. It mainly consists of four houses: the main room, the opposite room, the Dongxiangfang, and the Xixiangfang on the outer side with courtyards in between. A siheyuan typically has three courtyards, though small ones may have only one courtyard and larger ones may have up to five courtyards. This design follows Feng Shui principles to protect families from outside intrusion (侵入). The layout maximizes daylight, provides protection from north winds, reduces street noise and dust, and offers complete privacy, reflecting Chinese cultural values. General Layout(布局) of Siheyuan Traditionally, the house is built along a northwest axis. Zhengfang would face the south and the back is towards the north. Building the house in this way also allows the cool wind to flow through the house in summer and protects it from cold winds during winter. A siheyuan has only one front gate, which varies in size depending on the owner’s status (地位) and wealth. Richer owners would have a larger gate with more detailed decorations and two stone lions. Inside, a spirit wall may guard the entrance, with servant (佣人) quarters positioned near the front gate. An inner gate called Ermen or Chuihuamen separates the first and second courtyards. The side houses named Xiangfang traditionally placed married sons in the eastern xiangfang, considered superior, while unmarried daughters lived in the western xiangfang. “Ear rooms” called Erfang on either side of the main house served as children’s or servants’ quarters, or for storage and cooking. Larger siheyuan might include Houzhaofang at the back, typically reserved for unmarried daughters or female servants, providing more private areas. Siheyuan’s construction explains the characteristics of the Chinese people as well as the strict hierarchical (等级制度的) framework of the past. During the imperial (皇帝的) period, residential buildings were allowed to have just one storey (层), indicating the emperor’s superior status. These unique structures remain an integral part of Beijing architecture. In our rapidly changing world, understanding traditional architectural practices like siheyuan is important for developing lasting design techniques rather than trends that quickly go out of style. 26．What can we learn about Chinese siheyuan from the passage? A．It focuses more on beauty than practical living needs. B．It was built with several storeys to show the owner’s status. C．It is a traditional house showing family roles and cultural values. D．It was designed to draw people worldwide to experience its culture. 27．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about siheyuan? A．Different people living in it and their roles. B．The materials and construction methods of it. C．The influence of wealth and status on its design. D．Its traditional layout and functions of different parts. 28．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Siheyuan: A Traditional Home for Modern Times B．Siheyuan: The Lost Old Buildings of Ancient China C．Siheyuan: A Window into Chinese Culture and Tradition D．Siheyuan: The Meeting Places for People in Ancient China C Recently, a study on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10~12. In the situation, they are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins and try to help save and protect themselves and the dog. The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire. The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.” Although children have fewer life experiences, the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated (低估). “Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber. 29．From the findings, what’s the children’s attitude (态度) towards the new VR experience? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive. 30．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 3? A．To give somebody a job. B．To begin fighting with somebody. C．To draw one’s attention and keep them interested. D．To fit one part of a machine into another so that they can work. 31．From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of the new VR experience. A．development B．advantages C．quality D．introduction 32．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes. B．VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school. C．Well-designed VR can offer children amazingly valuable learning tools. D．91% of children believed they weren’t old enough to make safety decisions. D When I was 16 years old, I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done. Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. A perfect thing! And what did I do with myself on that special stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shopping extravaganza (狂欢)? No. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was amazed and drawn by a book—it was Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises—and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I wanted to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn’t bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a crowd of expatriates (异乡客). I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist (雾), and my role—as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student—in the world no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely attracted by something I loved. Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle (微妙的) things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of attraction. Hemingway’s language was quietly braiding itself into my mind. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot (情节). In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail (踪迹) of my own fate (命运). Writing now interests me the way reading once did and happiness is its generous side effect. 33．Why did the author skip school on that day? A．Because her parents left home early. B．Because it was a cold winter morning. C．Because she was keen on a novel. D．Because she hated to take the biology exam. 34．What did the author think is the true joy? A．Reading by the fire. B．Travelling in Spain in the 1920s. C．Breaking the regulations. D．Being attracted by one’s passion. 35．Which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding itself into” in the last paragraph? A．Entering. B．Destroying. C．Mending. D．Blocking. 36．What can we infer from the passage? A．I was tired of my real-life roles. B．Hemingway’s style influenced me a lot. C．I learnt how to write on the internet. D．Becoming a writer was my childhood dream. 四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分） 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Forgetting is part of our daily lives. You might walk into a room only to forget why you went there, or perhaps someone says hi on the street and you can’t remember his or her name. Hermann Ebbinghaus, a German psychologist (心理学家), was one of the first researchers to study forgetting. He discovered that people forget new information quite rapidly at first. 37 This idea, known as the “forgetting curve (曲线),” has been supported by modern studies. But why do we forget things? Is it simply a sign of memory loss? In fact, forgetting can be a normal and helpful part of how our memory works. 38 Our brains receive a lot of information every day. However, we don’t need to store all the information in our memories. If we remembered everything, it would be hard to pay attention to what really matters. For another, we also need to forget things in order to update (更新) our memories with new information. Imagine you’ve been following the same school timetable for a whole year, but the next year it will change. Then your brain needs to forget the old information to process the new information. 39 His or her face has probably changed a lot, so your memory of the person may need updating as well. In general, we forget information for a lot of different reasons. They really help our brain work well. 40 We just want you to better understand the rules of forgetting. A．Having a good memory is helpful to you. B．This doesn’t mean you should try to be more forgetful. C．But then the speed of forgetting slows down over time. D．You can’t possibly remember every face you pass on the street. E．Or, maybe it has been 10 years since you last saw one of your relatives. F．For one thing, forgetting helps us pay attention to more important things. 五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Global (全球) AI Device (设备) Expo (博览会) 2025 41 (official) opened in Shenzhen on Thursday, May 22nd. The event shows over 1,000 AI products and 42 (technology), including smartphones, PCs, smart glasses, and so on. Industry leaders such as Huawei, Honor, and ZTE 43 (introduce) a wave of newly developed AI devices. There were also meetings on hot AI robotics topics. As a main 44 (nation) innovation (创新) center, Shenzhen has many advantages for developing the AI industry. The city 45 (lead) China in Research & Development, making up 23.4% of country’s smartphone production, 57.2% of smartwatches, and 24.1% of industrial robots. Fan Qin, General Manager of Doctor Glasses, told the 46 (report), “With strong support from the Shenzhen government and development in AI and AR technologies, alongside high customer acceptance, I am very confident 47 the future of the smart glasses industry.” Artemey Melnikov, a visitor from Belarus, played a game of chess with a robot produced by China’s Sense Time during 48 expo. “This is my 49 (one) time playing chess against a robot,” he said. “It noticed my mistakes within seconds, 50 I am deeply impressed (印象深刻).” 六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分） 51．他喜欢在家里把东西拆开，看看它们是如何工作的。然而他的父母从不为此生气。 He likes to . However, his parents never get angry about this. 52．由于老板的严格要求，该公司的员工始终高标准工作。 The employees of this company always because of the boss’s strict requirement. 53．我们需要体现学校日常生活的照片。 We need the photos . 54．我有一个问题，但是我想要知道我应该怎样处理它。 I have a problem, ． 55．他似乎是特意为医护人员写的这首诗。 He seemed to write the poem for the medical workers. 56．这些志愿者项目颇有意义，很值得开展。 The volunteer projects are so meaningful . 七、书面表达（共1题;满分15分） 57．时间对于每个人都是平等的。如何在有限的时间里取得更大的进步，有效的时间管理 (time management) 起着重要作用。假如你是Jack,你的班级要开展以“Manage Our Time Wisely”为主题的故事分享会，请讲述你在学习或生活中有效管理时间的方法和感悟。 写作要求： 1．文中须包含上述图片的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：study efficiency学习效率；timetable日程表 Manage Our Time Wisely Time management is very important for everyone._________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$a 江苏常州卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记一 L,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请洛准考证条码粘贴在右的[条码粘贴校]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B船笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的塔题区内作答，超出范用的塔案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂1 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误一√1「×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）》 1AJIBIICHDI 6AIIBIICID] 11AIIBIICID] 161AIIBI[CIID] 2AJIBIICID] 7AJIBIICID] 12AJ[BJICID] 17AJIBIICIIDI 3[A][B]ICID] 8[A]IB][CHD] 13.[AJ[BIICHD] 18[A][B][C][D] 4AJ[BJICID] JAJIBJICIID] 14A][B]ICID] 19JAJ[BJIC]ID] 51AJIB]ICID] 10.[AJIB]ICID] 15[AJ[BIICID] 20.[A][BIICIID] 21AJIBJICIID] 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 311AlBIICID] 36.[A]IBI[CIID] 22AJ[BJICIID] 27AIIBIICIIDI 32JAI[BIICIID] 37AJIBIICJIDIEJIFI 23JA][B][CI[D] 28[AJIB][CI[DI 33.[A]IBI[CIID] 38[A][BI[C][D][E]IF] 24A][BJICJID] 29[A]IBJICJID] 34[A]IBIIC][D] 39AJIB]IC]ID][EJIF] 251AJ[BIICIIDI 30.[A][B][CI[D] 35.[A][BI[CI[D] 40.[AJ[BI[CI[D][EJ[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有趣号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41. 42 43 44 45 46. 47. 48 49. 50 六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分） 51. 52 53 54 55 56 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） Hello.everyone!I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■■■ 江苏常州卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范国的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 瑣涂！ 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄被、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■银误【一Ⅱ√]×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIBICHD 6.1AIBIICIDI 11AIIBIICIDI 16.JAIIBIICIIDI 2AIIBIICHDI 7JAIIBIICIDI 12AIIBIICHDI 17.1AIIBIICIIDI 3.AJIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICHDI 13.AIIBIICIIDI 18.1AIIBIICIIDI 4AIIBIICIIDI 9.1AIIBIICIIDI 14.AIIBIICIIDI 19.1AIIBIICIIDI 5.JAJIBIICIDI 10.JAJIBIICHDI 15AIIBIICHDI 20.1AIIBIICIID] 211AIIBIICIIDI 26.A11B11C1ID1 31.A11B1IC11D1 36.A1B11C1ID1 221AIIBIICIIDI 27.A11B11C1ID1 32.JAIIBIICIIDI 37.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 23.A11B11C1ID1 28A11B11C11D1 33.A11B11C1ID 38.1AJIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 241AJIBIICIID] 29.JA]IBIICIIDI 34.1AIIBIICIIDI 39.1AJIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.1A1IBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIIC1IDI 40.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各趣日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49 50 六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 七、书面表达（共1题：满分15分） Hello,everyone!I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1项（共2页） ■ ■ 江苏常州卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1．Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for public weight management. A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】carry out、take on、take out、动词短语 【详解】句意：体重管理对我们的健康很重要，因此政府需要实施一项为期三年的公众体重管理行动计划。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；carry out执行；take on承担；take out取出。 根据句意，政府需“实施”计划，强调行动落实。故选B。 2．Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．closely; open 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：吉姆的眼睛半睁着，紧挨着他的母亲坐着。 考查副词和形容词用法。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词，close还可以用作副词，紧密地，表示位置上的接近；closely作副词表示抽象意义上的接近。结合语境可知，前一个空close用作副词做状语，表示位置上近；后一个空open用作形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 3．— As the day ________, the sun was getting hotter. — Exactly. So it might lead to sunburn on your arms. A．came B．progressed C．lifted D．appeared 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】句意：——随着时间的推移，太阳变得更热了。——确实，所以可能导致你的手臂晒伤。 考查动词辨析。came来；progressed推进，进展；lifted升起；appeared出现。“as the day progressed”是固定搭配，表示“随着时间的推移”，符合太阳逐渐变热的逻辑。故选B。 4．None of them ______ the answer. A．know B．knows C．to know D．knowing 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词/不定代词作主语 【详解】句意：他们中没有一个人知道答案。 考查主谓一致。know知道，动词原形；knows知道，动词三单；to know知道，动词不定式；knowing知道，动名词。“None of +代词”作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，此处强调他们之中没有一个人知道答案，动词用单数。故选B。 5．—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示现阶段发生的动作 【详解】句意：——你整个下午都在哪儿？我给你打了五次电话。——哦，我这些天在准备考试。 考查动词时态。根据空后“these days”可知，表示现阶段发生的动作用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选A。 6．—Tom, how do you know so much about China Space Station? —By ________much information on the Internet. A．searching for B．giving up C．making up D．set up 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、set up、search for、make up、give up 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你怎么知道这么多关于中国空间站的事？——通过在互联网上搜索大量信息。 考查动词短语。searching for搜索；giving up放弃；making up编造；set up建立。根据“By ... much information on the Internet. ”可知，是在互联网上搜索信息才知道很多关于空间站的事。故选A。 7．Playing games ________ a lot of ________ . A．are; funs B．is; fun C．are; fun D．is; funs 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】are、fun、is、不可数名词及其数的表达、be动词 【详解】句意：玩游戏是很有趣的。 考查be动词和名词。are是，用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候；is是，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；fun娱乐，乐趣，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故A和D不对。这句话的主语是Playing games，动名词短语，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故选B。 8．There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “bus”. A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】a/an的区别、an、a 【详解】句意：在单词bus中有一个u和一个s。 考查不定冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。字母u是辅音音素开头的，用a修饰，字母s是元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。 9．Although Spud Webb ________ many times, he never ________ and kept trying. A．refused; gave up B．refuses; gives up C．was refused; gave in D．was refused; gave up 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】give in、give up、动词短语、一般过去时的被动语态、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：虽然斯伯特·韦伯被拒绝了很多次，但他从未放弃，一直在努力。 考查被动语态和动词短语。gave up放弃；give in屈服。本句时态为一般过去时，主语Spud Webb是动作refuse“拒绝”的承受者，第一空要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was；根据“kept trying”可知，此处指从未放弃，第二空应用gave up。故选D。 10．—Do we look for the key information instead of reading every word when ________? —That’s correct. A．scanning B．skimming C．guessing D．predicting 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、skim、scan、predict、guess 【详解】句意：——在泛读时，我们是否会寻找关键信息而不是阅读每个单词？——没错。 考查动词辨析。scanning泛读；skimming略读；guessing猜测；predicting预测。根据“Do we look for the key information instead of reading every word when…?”可知，我们找出关键信息，而不是阅读每个单词，即不需要逐字逐句地阅读，应该是泛读。故选A。 二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Mom, where are you? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes.” I shouted on the phone. “Honey, sorry. I left the office a bit late and the 11 caused really bad traffic, but...” I hung up. Conversations like this happen every week. Being a teen is 12 enough, and my parents often make me feel less important than their work. Once I broke my arm accidently. When the school nurse called my mom, she was too 13 to answer. When the phone call 14 my father, he sighed and said, “I’m in the middle of meeting.” I sat in the nurses’ office for hours, before my parents finally 15 and took me to hospital. I wished my parents could care more about me. To make them take me seriously, I screamed. I tried to build my own authority(权威)by ignoring(忽视)their plans. My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing 16 until she met that adviser. One day after I shut my door before her, my mom didn’t complain or cry. 17 , she knocked and said, “I have something to tell you. Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I 18 you.” It turned out that my anger was only a mask for me to 19 my loneliness and disappointment. But facing one’s physical need is the first step towards being happier. This idea not only helped things between my parents and me, but also helped me to solve problems and others’ feelings. I started to pay attention to other people’s 20 . When an angry customer came to me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.” When a homeless man shouted angrily to me, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.” I’m now able to see 21 the fog of anger and see the real feelings of the person. After waiting for another ten minutes in the fog, my mom’s car finally arrived. She said, “Let’s go to eat hotpot, shall we?” I 22 , “OK, but promise me you won’t be late again.” 11．A．rain B．snow C．fog D．wind 12．A．hard B．unusual C．wonderful D．exciting 13．A．upset B．scared C．nervous D．busy 14．A．visited B．reached C．alarmed D．woke 15．A．passed by B．took away C．showed up D．put up 16．A．appeared B．reported C．happened D．worked 17．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile 18．A．hate B．need C．believe D．understand 19．A．avoid B．run C．show D．hide 20．A．pleasure B．anger C．reply D．satisfaction 21．A．around B．across C．into D．through 22．A．shouted B．screamed C．smiled D．cried 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、情绪、家人和亲人 【导语】本文讲述了青少年因父母工作忙碌忽视自己而产生愤怒情绪，后来通过顾问的引导，明白愤怒是孤独的伪装，最终学会理解他人真实情感的故事。 11．句意：我离开办公室有点晚，大雾导致交通非常拥堵，但是…… rain雨；snow雪；fog雾；wind风。根据后文 “After waiting for another ten minutes in the fog” 可知，交通拥堵的原因是 “雾”。故选C。 12．句意：做一个青少年已经够难了，而我的父母经常让我觉得自己不如他们的工作重要。 hard困难的；unusual不寻常的；wonderful精彩的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Being a teen is…enough, and my parents often make me feel less important than their work.”可知，青春期本已艰难，hard符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：当学校护士打电话给我妈妈时，她太忙了，无法接听。 upset沮丧的；scared害怕的；nervous紧张的；busy忙碌的。根据前文“parents often make me feel less important than their work” 可知父母工作繁忙，故选D。 14．句意：当电话打给我父亲时，他叹了口气说：“我正在开会。” visited拜访；reached到达；接通（电话）；alarmed使惊慌；woke唤醒。根据“When the phone call…my father”可知，此处表示“当电话打给我父亲时”，reached符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：我在护士办公室坐了几个小时，直到父母终于出现并带我去了医院。 passed by路过；took away带走；showed up出现；put up张贴。根据 “sat in the nurses’ office for hours” 可知父母迟迟未到，此处应该是指最终 “出现”， showed up符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：我妈妈尽一切可能解决问题，但直到她遇到那位顾问，一切才奏效。 appeared出现；reported报道；happened发生；worked起作用。根据“but nothing…until she met that adviser.”可知，此处表示“没有方法奏效，直到咨询师出现”，worked符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：相反，她敲了敲门，然后说道：“我有件事要告诉你。” Moreover此外；Therefore因此；Instead相反；Meanwhile同时。根据“my mom didn’t complain or cry.”和“she knocked and said”可知，前后两句形成转折对比，Instead符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：他说，每次你女儿生气时，她只是在说：我需要你。 hate讨厌；need需要；believe相信；understand理解。根据后文“anger was a mask for loneliness”可知，愤怒的深层含义是“需要”关注孩子，need符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：原来，我的愤怒只是我隐藏孤独和失望的面具。 avoid避免；run奔跑；show展示；hide隐藏。根据“ a mask for me to…my loneliness and disappointment”可知，面具的功能是“隐藏”孤独和失望，hide符合语境。故选D。 20．句意：我开始关注别人的愤怒。 pleasure快乐；anger愤怒；reply回复；satisfaction满足。根据后文“angry customer” 和 “homeless man shouted angrily”可知，此处应该是指 “关注别人的愤怒”，故选B。 21．句意：我现在能够透过愤怒的迷雾，看到一个人的真实感受。 around围绕；across横穿；into进入；through穿过（内部）。see through the fog表示 “透过迷雾”，固定搭配，故选D。 22．句意：我微笑着说：“好的，但答应我你不会再迟到了。” shouted喊叫；screamed尖叫；smiled微笑；cried哭泣。根据“‘OK’”的温和回应，以及前文提到问题解决、关系缓和，smiled符合语境，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A How was 2019 for you? Was it pleasant and full of joy? Or was it unpleasant and full of sadness? Either way, some good things happened this year that can warm your heart. Let’s take a look. A Thailand supermarket came up with a great way to cut down the plastic packaging. It wraps the things in banana leaves instead of plastic. South Korea is having the daytime disco parties for people over 65. The goal is to help fight loneliness and dementia in the elderly people. There are only two northern white rhinos left in the world. They live in Africa. This year, scientists successfully fertilized seven of their eggs. This might help to save the dying ones! Students at a primary school in Maine, the US, are learning the sign language. They are doing this in order to help a deaf 6-year-old girl feel welcomed at their school. They hope that she’ll be happy every day. 23．The text is about ________. A．dangerous animals around the world B．different cultures in different countries C．exciting things that can warm our hearts D．something special that happened in 2018 24．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．A Chinese supermarket uses the leaves to wrap the things. B．South Korea set up a disco club to help dementia people. C．Scientists in Africa try to help save the white rhinos in danger. D．Primary school students are learning the sign language to help a boy. 25．The text above might from the ________ column(栏目) in a magazine. A．Language Corner B．Magic World C．Food Square D．School Time 【答案】23．C 24．C 25．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】濒危生物、奇闻轶事、应用文、环境保护、志愿服务、时文/广告/布告 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要回顾2019年在世界不同地方发生的暖人心的好事。 23．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“How was 2019 for you? Was it pleasant and full of joy? Or was it unpleasant and full of sadness? Either way, some good things happened this year that can warm your heart.”可知2019年对你来说怎么样？它是愉快的，充满了喜悦吗？还是充满了悲伤和不愉快？不管怎样，今年发生了一些可以温暖你心的好事。可见本文主要讲述了2019年发生的一些暖人心的好事。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据表格第三部分的内容“There are only two northern white rhinos left in the world. They live in Africa...scientists successfully fertilized seven of their eggs. This might help to save the dying ones!”可知科学家成功地帮助非洲的两只白犀牛幸存于世，故选项C正确。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全篇文章可知本文主要讲述世界不同国家发生的暖人心的故事，故可以推测出这篇文章应该是来自于杂志上的“Magic World”神奇世界一栏。故选B。 B China’s 5000-year-old civilization has produced distinctive beliefs, skills, and various cultural traditions. Chinese architecture (建筑) stands apart from other cultures, with “Feng Shui” playing an important role in deciding traditional building layouts, whether it is a palace or temple. Chinese culture’s various socio-cultural, spiritual, climatic, and philosophical aspects all play a role. Siheyuan, meaning “quadrangle”, dates back over 800 years to the period when Beijing became the capital. This popular ancient Chinese housing style is regarded as one of the most fundamental architectural structures for the Chinese. Today, there are hutongs or alleys of such siheyuan houses in Beijing that attract people from all over the globe. A siheyuan is essentially a confined rectangular (长方形的) space with a central courtyard. It mainly consists of four houses: the main room, the opposite room, the Dongxiangfang, and the Xixiangfang on the outer side with courtyards in between. A siheyuan typically has three courtyards, though small ones may have only one courtyard and larger ones may have up to five courtyards. This design follows Feng Shui principles to protect families from outside intrusion (侵入). The layout maximizes daylight, provides protection from north winds, reduces street noise and dust, and offers complete privacy, reflecting Chinese cultural values. General Layout(布局) of Siheyuan Traditionally, the house is built along a northwest axis. Zhengfang would face the south and the back is towards the north. Building the house in this way also allows the cool wind to flow through the house in summer and protects it from cold winds during winter. A siheyuan has only one front gate, which varies in size depending on the owner’s status (地位) and wealth. Richer owners would have a larger gate with more detailed decorations and two stone lions. Inside, a spirit wall may guard the entrance, with servant (佣人) quarters positioned near the front gate. An inner gate called Ermen or Chuihuamen separates the first and second courtyards. The side houses named Xiangfang traditionally placed married sons in the eastern xiangfang, considered superior, while unmarried daughters lived in the western xiangfang. “Ear rooms” called Erfang on either side of the main house served as children’s or servants’ quarters, or for storage and cooking. Larger siheyuan might include Houzhaofang at the back, typically reserved for unmarried daughters or female servants, providing more private areas. Siheyuan’s construction explains the characteristics of the Chinese people as well as the strict hierarchical (等级制度的) framework of the past. During the imperial (皇帝的) period, residential buildings were allowed to have just one storey (层), indicating the emperor’s superior status. These unique structures remain an integral part of Beijing architecture. In our rapidly changing world, understanding traditional architectural practices like siheyuan is important for developing lasting design techniques rather than trends that quickly go out of style. 26．What can we learn about Chinese siheyuan from the passage? A．It focuses more on beauty than practical living needs. B．It was built with several storeys to show the owner’s status. C．It is a traditional house showing family roles and cultural values. D．It was designed to draw people worldwide to experience its culture. 27．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about siheyuan? A．Different people living in it and their roles. B．The materials and construction methods of it. C．The influence of wealth and status on its design. D．Its traditional layout and functions of different parts. 28．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Siheyuan: A Traditional Home for Modern Times B．Siheyuan: The Lost Old Buildings of Ancient China C．Siheyuan: A Window into Chinese Culture and Tradition D．Siheyuan: The Meeting Places for People in Ancient China 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统建筑四合院的历史、结构、布局及其背后的文化内涵，展现了其作为中国文化和传统重要载体的独特价值。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“The layout...reflecting Chinese cultural values.”及第四段“married sons in the eastern xiangfang...unmarried daughters lived in the western xiangfang”可知，四合院的布局体现了家庭角色和文化价值观。故选C。 27．段落大意题。通读本段可知，第四段详细介绍了四合院的传统布局和各部分功能，未重点提及财富地位的影响，所以D选项最符合，故选D。 28．最佳标题题。全文围绕四合院的结构、布局及其背后的文化内涵展开，强调其作为中国文化和传统的窗口。故选C。 C Recently, a study on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10~12. In the situation, they are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins and try to help save and protect themselves and the dog. The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire. The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.” Although children have fewer life experiences, the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated (低估). “Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber. 29．From the findings, what’s the children’s attitude (态度) towards the new VR experience? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive. 30．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 3? A．To give somebody a job. B．To begin fighting with somebody. C．To draw one’s attention and keep them interested. D．To fit one part of a machine into another so that they can work. 31．From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of the new VR experience. A．development B．advantages C．quality D．introduction 32．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes. B．VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school. C．Well-designed VR can offer children amazingly valuable learning tools. D．91% of children believed they weren’t old enough to make safety decisions. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术、教育、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于新型虚拟现实 (VR) 体验如何教育儿童应对火灾的研究，该VR体验由南澳大利亚大学开发，旨在教会儿童在火灾中如何保证安全。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Children thought it especially important and meaningful”可知，超过80%的儿童能冷静分析不同选择的利弊，且91%的儿童认为该体验有价值。这表明孩子们对新VR体验持支持态度。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据第三段“As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology”可知，VR体验能吸引儿童的注意力并让他们保持兴趣。engage在此处表示“吸引”，与选项C“吸引某人的注意力并让他们保持兴趣。”含义一致。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据“The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young…Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools”可知，从第三段我们主要了解到新的VR体验的优势，它能吸引、教育孩子，让他们有能力保护自己，还能提供有价值的学习工具。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.”可知，设计良好的VR能为儿童提供极具价值的学习工具。故选C。 D When I was 16 years old, I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done. Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. A perfect thing! And what did I do with myself on that special stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shopping extravaganza (狂欢)? No. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was amazed and drawn by a book—it was Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises—and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I wanted to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn’t bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a crowd of expatriates (异乡客). I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist (雾), and my role—as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student—in the world no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely attracted by something I loved. Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle (微妙的) things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of attraction. Hemingway’s language was quietly braiding itself into my mind. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot (情节). In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail (踪迹) of my own fate (命运). Writing now interests me the way reading once did and happiness is its generous side effect. 33．Why did the author skip school on that day? A．Because her parents left home early. B．Because it was a cold winter morning. C．Because she was keen on a novel. D．Because she hated to take the biology exam. 34．What did the author think is the true joy? A．Reading by the fire. B．Travelling in Spain in the 1920s. C．Breaking the regulations. D．Being attracted by one’s passion. 35．Which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding itself into” in the last paragraph? A．Entering. B．Destroying. C．Mending. D．Blocking. 36．What can we infer from the passage? A．I was tired of my real-life roles. B．Hemingway’s style influenced me a lot. C．I learnt how to write on the internet. D．Becoming a writer was my childhood dream. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、阅读、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了作者在16岁时第一次逃学，并通过阅读海明威的《太阳照常升起》而发现自己对写作的热爱，从而开启了追寻命运和幸福之路的经历。 33．细节理解题。根据“I was amazed and drawn by a book—it was Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises—and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. ...  I couldn’t bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a crowd of expatriates (异乡客).”可知，作者逃学是因为被海明威的小说《太阳照常升起》吸引，想沉浸在书中。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely attracted by something I loved.”可知，作者认为真正的快乐是被自己热爱的事物所吸引。故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据“I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot (情节). In other words, I was learning how to write.”可知，我正在下载有关如何创作简洁优美的句子以及精彩且扎实的情节的信息，即作者在学习如何写作；由此推知“Hemingway’s language was quietly braiding itself into my mind.”表示海明威的语言风格在潜移默化中进入到作者的脑海里，影响了作者；因此“braiding itself into”表示“进入”。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“Hemingway’s language was quietly braiding itself into my mind. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot (情节). In other words, I was learning how to write.”可知，海明威的风格对作者产生了很大影响，让作者开始学习写作。故选B。 四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分） 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Forgetting is part of our daily lives. You might walk into a room only to forget why you went there, or perhaps someone says hi on the street and you can’t remember his or her name. Hermann Ebbinghaus, a German psychologist (心理学家), was one of the first researchers to study forgetting. He discovered that people forget new information quite rapidly at first. 37 This idea, known as the “forgetting curve (曲线),” has been supported by modern studies. But why do we forget things? Is it simply a sign of memory loss? In fact, forgetting can be a normal and helpful part of how our memory works. 38 Our brains receive a lot of information every day. However, we don’t need to store all the information in our memories. If we remembered everything, it would be hard to pay attention to what really matters. For another, we also need to forget things in order to update (更新) our memories with new information. Imagine you’ve been following the same school timetable for a whole year, but the next year it will change. Then your brain needs to forget the old information to process the new information. 39 His or her face has probably changed a lot, so your memory of the person may need updating as well. In general, we forget information for a lot of different reasons. They really help our brain work well. 40 We just want you to better understand the rules of forgetting. A．Having a good memory is helpful to you. B．This doesn’t mean you should try to be more forgetful. C．But then the speed of forgetting slows down over time. D．You can’t possibly remember every face you pass on the street. E．Or, maybe it has been 10 years since you last saw one of your relatives. F．For one thing, forgetting helps us pay attention to more important things. 【答案】37．C 38．F 39．E 40．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遗忘是日常生活的一部分，德国心理学家赫尔曼・艾宾浩斯发现了“遗忘曲线”，并解释了遗忘的原因，即遗忘是大脑正常且有益的工作方式，它有助于我们关注重要信息和更新记忆。 37．根据上文“He discovered that people forget new information quite rapidly at first.”可知，他发现人们一开始会很快忘记新信息，那么此处需要一个表示转折的句子，说明之后遗忘的速度会有所变化；选项C“但随着时间的推移，遗忘的速度会减慢。”符合语境，与前文形成对比，且与“遗忘曲线”的特点相符。故选C。 38．根据下文“For another, we also need to forget things in order to update our memories with new information.”可知，另一方面，我们也需要忘记一些事情，以便用新信息更新我们的记忆，所以此处应列举遗忘的一个原因；选项F“一方面，遗忘有助于我们关注更重要的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据上文“For another, we also need to forget things in order to update our memories with new information. Imagine you’ve been following the same school timetable for a whole year, but the next year it will change. Then your brain needs to forget the old information to process the new information.”可知，大脑需要忘记旧信息来处理新信息，并举了学校时间表变化的例子，这里需要再举一个类似的例子来说明遗忘旧信息以适应新情况的重要性；选项E“或者，也许你已经有 10 年没见过你的一位亲戚。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据上文“In general, we forget information for a lot of different reasons. They really help our brain work well.”和下文“We just want you to better understand the rules of forgetting.”可知，遗忘有很多原因，对大脑有帮助，而下文则强调我们只是想让大家更好地理解遗忘的规律，所以此处说明虽然遗忘有好处，但也不是要刻意去遗忘，而是要理解其规律，起到承上启下的作用；选项B“这并不意味着你应该试图变得更健忘。”符合语境。故选B。 五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Global (全球) AI Device (设备) Expo (博览会) 2025 41 (official) opened in Shenzhen on Thursday, May 22nd. The event shows over 1,000 AI products and 42 (technology), including smartphones, PCs, smart glasses, and so on. Industry leaders such as Huawei, Honor, and ZTE 43 (introduce) a wave of newly developed AI devices. There were also meetings on hot AI robotics topics. As a main 44 (nation) innovation (创新) center, Shenzhen has many advantages for developing the AI industry. The city 45 (lead) China in Research & Development, making up 23.4% of country’s smartphone production, 57.2% of smartwatches, and 24.1% of industrial robots. Fan Qin, General Manager of Doctor Glasses, told the 46 (report), “With strong support from the Shenzhen government and development in AI and AR technologies, alongside high customer acceptance, I am very confident 47 the future of the smart glasses industry.” Artemey Melnikov, a visitor from Belarus, played a game of chess with a robot produced by China’s Sense Time during 48 expo. “This is my 49 (one) time playing chess against a robot,” he said. “It noticed my mistakes within seconds, 50 I am deeply impressed (印象深刻).” 【答案】 41．officially 42．technologies 43．introduced 44．national 45．leads 46．reporter 47．about 48．the 49．first 50．and 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术 【导语】本文介绍了2025年全球人工智能设备博览会在深圳的开幕情况，以及深圳作为人工智能产业创新中心的优势，还有参展商和访客的反馈。 41．句意：2025年全球人工智能设备博览会于5月22日星期四在深圳正式开幕。根据“opened”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，表示“正式地”开幕，因此用“official”的副词形式“officially”。故填officially。 42．句意：此次活动展示了1000多个人工智能产品和技术，包括智能手机、个人电脑、智能眼镜等。根据“products and”可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式与“products”并列，表示“产品和技术”，因此用“technology”的复数形式“technologies”。故填technologies。 43．句意：华为、荣耀和中兴等行业领军企业推出了一系列新开发的人工智能设备。根据“There were also meetings”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，且主语“Industry leaders”与“introduce”之间是主动关系，所以用“introduce”的过去式“introduced”。故填introduced。 44．句意：作为主要的国家创新中心，深圳在发展人工智能产业方面具有诸多优势。根据“innovation center”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“国家的”创新中心，因此用“nation”的形容词形式“national”。故填national。 45．句意：该市在研发方面领先中国，占全国智能手机产量的23.4%，智能手表产量的57.2%，工业机器人产量的24.1%。根据“making up”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语“The city”是第三人称单数，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“leads”。故填leads。 46．句意：博士眼镜总经理范勤告诉记者：“在深圳市政府的大力支持以及人工智能和增强现实技术的发展下，加上客户的高度接受度，我对智能眼镜行业的未来充满信心。”根据“told the”可知，此处需要用名词表示“记者”，且通常用单数形式，因此用“report”的名词形式“reporter”。故填reporter。 47．句意：博士眼镜总经理范勤告诉记者：“在深圳市政府的大力支持以及人工智能和增强现实技术的发展下，加上客户的高度接受度，我对智能眼镜行业的未来充满信心。”根据“I am very confident”可知，此处表示“对……充满信心”，因此用介词“about”与“confident”构成固定搭配“be confident about”。故填about。 48．句意：来自白俄罗斯的访客Artemey Melnikov在博览会期间与商汤科技生产的一款机器人下了一盘棋。根据“during”和“expo”可知，此处特指上文提到的“全球人工智能设备博览会”，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。 49．句意：“这是我第一次与机器人下棋，”他说。根据“time”可知，此处表示“第一次”，因此用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 50．句意：“它几秒钟内就注意到了我的错误，这让我印象深刻。”根据“It noticed my mistakes within seconds”和“I am deeply impressed”可知，前后两个句子之间是顺承关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分） 51．他喜欢在家里把东西拆开，看看它们是如何工作的。然而他的父母从不为此生气。 He likes to . However, his parents never get angry about this. 【答案】take things apart at home to see how they work 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、表示经常性动作/状态、动词短语、like to do sth.、at home、work(奏效；起作用)、they、see(saw seen)、how 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“在家里把东西拆开，看看它们是如何工作的”的表达，at home在家里；take sth. apart拆开，拆卸；see看；how如何，they它们；work工作。根据中文释义“把东西拆开”可译为“take things apart”，用动词不定式“to see how they work”表达“看看它们是如何工作的”作目的状语，结合like to do sth.意为“喜欢干某事”。故填take things apart at home to see how they work。 52．由于老板的严格要求，该公司的员工始终高标准工作。 The employees of this company always because of the boss’s strict requirement. 【答案】work to high standards 【难度】0.4 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、动词短语 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，work to“依照……办事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；high“高的”；standard“标准”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式standards表示泛指。故填work to high standards。 53．我们需要体现学校日常生活的照片。 We need the photos . 【答案】that show the daily life in school/which show the daily life in school 【难度】0.4 【知识点】show(showed shown;或showed showed)、that、which、that引导限制性定语从句、which引导限制性定语从句、life(pl.lives)、daily 【详解】分析句子结构可知，句子为含定语从句的主从复合句，从句时态为一般现在时；对比中英文可知，空处缺少“体现学校日常生活”；先行词the photos为物，引导词用which/that，在从句中作主语；show“展现，体现，显示出”，动词，在从句中作谓语，主语是复数，show用原形；the daily life“日常生活”，其中daily是形容词，修饰名词life；in school“在学校”，介词短语，置于句末。故填that/which show the daily life in school。 54．我有一个问题，但是我想要知道我应该怎样处理它。 I have a problem, ． 【答案】but I wonder how I should deal with it 【难度】0.4 【知识点】how引导宾语从句、表示经常性动作/状态、动词短语、wonder+疑问词 (that)...、deal with、should、IT、I、how 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“但是我想要知道我应该怎样处理它”部分；根据“I have a problem”，再结合句意，可知后半句时态为一般现在时；分析题干，后半句可用宾语从句来表达，根据“怎样”，可知宾语从句引导词用how；我：I；应该：should；处理：deal wtih；它：it（代指前句中“a problem”）；主句部分主语：I，想知道：wonder，句前加连词but表示“转折”；根据宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故填but I wonder how I should deal with it。 55．他似乎是特意为医护人员写的这首诗。 He seemed to write the poem for the medical workers. 【答案】to go out of his way 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“特意”译成：go out of one’s way；主语是he，因此这里的one’s用his；seem to do sth.似乎在做某事。故填to go out of his way。 56．这些志愿者项目颇有意义，很值得开展。 The volunteer projects are so meaningful . 【答案】that they are well worth carrying out 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、carry out、be worth doing 【详解】该句用到so...that...结果状语从句句型。从句中用代词they指代“projects”，“很值得”be well worth doing sth.，“开展”carry out。故填：that they are well worth carrying out。 七、书面表达（共1题;满分15分） 57．时间对于每个人都是平等的。如何在有限的时间里取得更大的进步，有效的时间管理 (time management) 起着重要作用。假如你是Jack,你的班级要开展以“Manage Our Time Wisely”为主题的故事分享会，请讲述你在学习或生活中有效管理时间的方法和感悟。 写作要求： 1．文中须包含上述图片的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：study efficiency学习效率；timetable日程表 Manage Our Time Wisely Time management is very important for everyone._________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Manage Our Time Wisely Time management is very important for everyone. Each of us has 24 hours a day and how we spend the time completely depends on ourselves. Middle school is an important period in our lives. Using our time wisely helps us develop the habit of getting things done on time and improve study efficiency. As a student, I’m trying to manage my time better through the following two ways. Firstly, I make a to-do list and timetable with all the tasks to be done, which helps me organize my time well during the day. Secondly, I set small goals when doing complicated tasks, allowing me to complete it step by step. Finally, every time I am faced with many tasks, I do important things first. I hope everyone can make good use of time and enjoy a colorful life. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时间管理、自我管理、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Manage Our Time Wisely”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，表明时间管理的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己进行时间管理的方式，举例证明； 第三步，表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①depends on取决于 ②on time及时 ③keep away from远离 ④make good use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①Using our time wisely helps us develop the habit of getting things done on time and improve study efficiency. (动名词作主语) ②Firstly, I make a to-do list and timetable with all the tasks to be done, which helps me organize my time well during the day. (which的定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏常州卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1．Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for public weight management. A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 2．Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．closely; open 3．— As the day ________, the sun was getting hotter. — Exactly. So it might lead to sunburn on your arms. A．came B．progressed C．lifted D．appeared 4．None of them ______ the answer. A．know B．knows C．to know D．knowing 5．—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared 6．—Tom, how do you know so much about China Space Station? —By ________much information on the Internet. A．searching for B．giving up C．making up D．set up 7．Playing games ________ a lot of ________ . A．are; funs B．is; fun C．are; fun D．is; funs 8．There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “bus”. A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a 9．Although Spud Webb ________ many times, he never ________ and kept trying. A．refused; gave up B．refuses; gives up C．was refused; gave in D．was refused; gave up 10．—Do we look for the key information instead of reading every word when ________? —That’s correct. A．scanning B．skimming C．guessing D．predicting 二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Mom, where are you? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes.” I shouted on the phone. “Honey, sorry. I left the office a bit late and the 11 caused really bad traffic, but...” I hung up. Conversations like this happen every week. Being a teen is 12 enough, and my parents often make me feel less important than their work. Once I broke my arm accidently. When the school nurse called my mom, she was too 13 to answer. When the phone call 14 my father, he sighed and said, “I’m in the middle of meeting.” I sat in the nurses’ office for hours, before my parents finally 15 and took me to hospital. I wished my parents could care more about me. To make them take me seriously, I screamed. I tried to build my own authority(权威)by ignoring(忽视)their plans. My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing 16 until she met that adviser. One day after I shut my door before her, my mom didn’t complain or cry. 17 , she knocked and said, “I have something to tell you. Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I 18 you.” It turned out that my anger was only a mask for me to 19 my loneliness and disappointment. But facing one’s physical need is the first step towards being happier. This idea not only helped things between my parents and me, but also helped me to solve problems and others’ feelings. I started to pay attention to other people’s 20 . When an angry customer came to me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.” When a homeless man shouted angrily to me, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.” I’m now able to see 21 the fog of anger and see the real feelings of the person. After waiting for another ten minutes in the fog, my mom’s car finally arrived. She said, “Let’s go to eat hotpot, shall we?” I 22 , “OK, but promise me you won’t be late again.” 11．A．rain B．snow C．fog D．wind 12．A．hard B．unusual C．wonderful D．exciting 13．A．upset B．scared C．nervous D．busy 14．A．visited B．reached C．alarmed D．woke 15．A．passed by B．took away C．showed up D．put up 16．A．appeared B．reported C．happened D．worked 17．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile 18．A．hate B．need C．believe D．understand 19．A．avoid B．run C．show D．hide 20．A．pleasure B．anger C．reply D．satisfaction 21．A．around B．across C．into D．through 22．A．shouted B．screamed C．smiled D．cried 三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A How was 2019 for you? Was it pleasant and full of joy? Or was it unpleasant and full of sadness? Either way, some good things happened this year that can warm your heart. Let’s take a look. A Thailand supermarket came up with a great way to cut down the plastic packaging. It wraps the things in banana leaves instead of plastic. South Korea is having the daytime disco parties for people over 65. The goal is to help fight loneliness and dementia in the elderly people. There are only two northern white rhinos left in the world. They live in Africa. This year, scientists successfully fertilized seven of their eggs. This might help to save the dying ones! Students at a primary school in Maine, the US, are learning the sign language. They are doing this in order to help a deaf 6-year-old girl feel welcomed at their school. They hope that she’ll be happy every day. 23．The text is about ________. A．dangerous animals around the world B．different cultures in different countries C．exciting things that can warm our hearts D．something special that happened in 2018 24．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．A Chinese supermarket uses the leaves to wrap the things. B．South Korea set up a disco club to help dementia people. C．Scientists in Africa try to help save the white rhinos in danger. D．Primary school students are learning the sign language to help a boy. 25．The text above might from the ________ column(栏目) in a magazine. A．Language Corner B．Magic World C．Food Square D．School Time B China’s 5000-year-old civilization has produced distinctive beliefs, skills, and various cultural traditions. Chinese architecture (建筑) stands apart from other cultures, with “Feng Shui” playing an important role in deciding traditional building layouts, whether it is a palace or temple. Chinese culture’s various socio-cultural, spiritual, climatic, and philosophical aspects all play a role. Siheyuan, meaning “quadrangle”, dates back over 800 years to the period when Beijing became the capital. This popular ancient Chinese housing style is regarded as one of the most fundamental architectural structures for the Chinese. Today, there are hutongs or alleys of such siheyuan houses in Beijing that attract people from all over the globe. A siheyuan is essentially a confined rectangular (长方形的) space with a central courtyard. It mainly consists of four houses: the main room, the opposite room, the Dongxiangfang, and the Xixiangfang on the outer side with courtyards in between. A siheyuan typically has three courtyards, though small ones may have only one courtyard and larger ones may have up to five courtyards. This design follows Feng Shui principles to protect families from outside intrusion (侵入). The layout maximizes daylight, provides protection from north winds, reduces street noise and dust, and offers complete privacy, reflecting Chinese cultural values. General Layout(布局) of Siheyuan Traditionally, the house is built along a northwest axis. Zhengfang would face the south and the back is towards the north. Building the house in this way also allows the cool wind to flow through the house in summer and protects it from cold winds during winter. A siheyuan has only one front gate, which varies in size depending on the owner’s status (地位) and wealth. Richer owners would have a larger gate with more detailed decorations and two stone lions. Inside, a spirit wall may guard the entrance, with servant (佣人) quarters positioned near the front gate. An inner gate called Ermen or Chuihuamen separates the first and second courtyards. The side houses named Xiangfang traditionally placed married sons in the eastern xiangfang, considered superior, while unmarried daughters lived in the western xiangfang. “Ear rooms” called Erfang on either side of the main house served as children’s or servants’ quarters, or for storage and cooking. Larger siheyuan might include Houzhaofang at the back, typically reserved for unmarried daughters or female servants, providing more private areas. Siheyuan’s construction explains the characteristics of the Chinese people as well as the strict hierarchical (等级制度的) framework of the past. During the imperial (皇帝的) period, residential buildings were allowed to have just one storey (层), indicating the emperor’s superior status. These unique structures remain an integral part of Beijing architecture. In our rapidly changing world, understanding traditional architectural practices like siheyuan is important for developing lasting design techniques rather than trends that quickly go out of style. 26．What can we learn about Chinese siheyuan from the passage? A．It focuses more on beauty than practical living needs. B．It was built with several storeys to show the owner’s status. C．It is a traditional house showing family roles and cultural values. D．It was designed to draw people worldwide to experience its culture. 27．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about siheyuan? A．Different people living in it and their roles. B．The materials and construction methods of it. C．The influence of wealth and status on its design. D．Its traditional layout and functions of different parts. 28．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Siheyuan: A Traditional Home for Modern Times B．Siheyuan: The Lost Old Buildings of Ancient China C．Siheyuan: A Window into Chinese Culture and Tradition D．Siheyuan: The Meeting Places for People in Ancient China C Recently, a study on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10~12. In the situation, they are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins and try to help save and protect themselves and the dog. The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire. The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.” Although children have fewer life experiences, the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated (低估). “Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber. 29．From the findings, what’s the children’s attitude (态度) towards the new VR experience? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive. 30．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 3? A．To give somebody a job. B．To begin fighting with somebody. C．To draw one’s attention and keep them interested. D．To fit one part of a machine into another so that they can work. 31．From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of the new VR experience. A．development B．advantages C．quality D．introduction 32．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes. B．VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school. C．Well-designed VR can offer children amazingly valuable learning tools. D．91% of children believed they weren’t old enough to make safety decisions. D When I was 16 years old, I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done. Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. A perfect thing! And what did I do with myself on that special stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shopping extravaganza (狂欢)? No. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was amazed and drawn by a book—it was Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises—and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I wanted to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn’t bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a crowd of expatriates (异乡客). I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist (雾), and my role—as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student—in the world no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely attracted by something I loved. Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle (微妙的) things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of attraction. Hemingway’s language was quietly braiding itself into my mind. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot (情节). In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail (踪迹) of my own fate (命运). Writing now interests me the way reading once did and happiness is its generous side effect. 33．Why did the author skip school on that day? A．Because her parents left home early. B．Because it was a cold winter morning. C．Because she was keen on a novel. D．Because she hated to take the biology exam. 34．What did the author think is the true joy? A．Reading by the fire. B．Travelling in Spain in the 1920s. C．Breaking the regulations. D．Being attracted by one’s passion. 35．Which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding itself into” in the last paragraph? A．Entering. B．Destroying. C．Mending. D．Blocking. 36．What can we infer from the passage? A．I was tired of my real-life roles. B．Hemingway’s style influenced me a lot. C．I learnt how to write on the internet. D．Becoming a writer was my childhood dream. 四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分） 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Forgetting is part of our daily lives. You might walk into a room only to forget why you went there, or perhaps someone says hi on the street and you can’t remember his or her name. Hermann Ebbinghaus, a German psychologist (心理学家), was one of the first researchers to study forgetting. He discovered that people forget new information quite rapidly at first. 37 This idea, known as the “forgetting curve (曲线),” has been supported by modern studies. But why do we forget things? Is it simply a sign of memory loss? In fact, forgetting can be a normal and helpful part of how our memory works. 38 Our brains receive a lot of information every day. However, we don’t need to store all the information in our memories. If we remembered everything, it would be hard to pay attention to what really matters. For another, we also need to forget things in order to update (更新) our memories with new information. Imagine you’ve been following the same school timetable for a whole year, but the next year it will change. Then your brain needs to forget the old information to process the new information. 39 His or her face has probably changed a lot, so your memory of the person may need updating as well. In general, we forget information for a lot of different reasons. They really help our brain work well. 40 We just want you to better understand the rules of forgetting. A．Having a good memory is helpful to you. B．This doesn’t mean you should try to be more forgetful. C．But then the speed of forgetting slows down over time. D．You can’t possibly remember every face you pass on the street. E．Or, maybe it has been 10 years since you last saw one of your relatives. F．For one thing, forgetting helps us pay attention to more important things. 五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Global (全球) AI Device (设备) Expo (博览会) 2025 41 (official) opened in Shenzhen on Thursday, May 22nd. The event shows over 1,000 AI products and 42 (technology), including smartphones, PCs, smart glasses, and so on. Industry leaders such as Huawei, Honor, and ZTE 43 (introduce) a wave of newly developed AI devices. There were also meetings on hot AI robotics topics. As a main 44 (nation) innovation (创新) center, Shenzhen has many advantages for developing the AI industry. The city 45 (lead) China in Research & Development, making up 23.4% of country’s smartphone production, 57.2% of smartwatches, and 24.1% of industrial robots. Fan Qin, General Manager of Doctor Glasses, told the 46 (report), “With strong support from the Shenzhen government and development in AI and AR technologies, alongside high customer acceptance, I am very confident 47 the future of the smart glasses industry.” Artemey Melnikov, a visitor from Belarus, played a game of chess with a robot produced by China’s Sense Time during 48 expo. “This is my 49 (one) time playing chess against a robot,” he said. “It noticed my mistakes within seconds, 50 I am deeply impressed (印象深刻).” 六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分） 51．他喜欢在家里把东西拆开，看看它们是如何工作的。然而他的父母从不为此生气。 He likes to . However, his parents never get angry about this. 52．由于老板的严格要求，该公司的员工始终高标准工作。 The employees of this company always because of the boss’s strict requirement. 53．我们需要体现学校日常生活的照片。 We need the photos . 54．我有一个问题，但是我想要知道我应该怎样处理它。 I have a problem, ． 55．他似乎是特意为医护人员写的这首诗。 He seemed to write the poem for the medical workers. 56．这些志愿者项目颇有意义，很值得开展。 The volunteer projects are so meaningful . 七、书面表达（共1题;满分15分） 57．时间对于每个人都是平等的。如何在有限的时间里取得更大的进步，有效的时间管理 (time management) 起着重要作用。假如你是Jack,你的班级要开展以“Manage Our Time Wisely”为主题的故事分享会，请讲述你在学习或生活中有效管理时间的方法和感悟。 写作要求： 1．文中须包含上述图片的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：study efficiency学习效率；timetable日程表 Manage Our Time Wisely Time management is very important for everyone.______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$