河北省保定市部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末模拟检测英语试题

绝密★启用前 河北省2025年高二年级第二学期期末模拟检测 英语 班级 姓名 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案 必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的 答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.When will the man's train probably depart? A.At 2:20 pm. B.At 2:30 pm. C.At 2:45 pm. 2.What musical instrument does the man enjoy playing with friends? A.The piano. B.The violin. C.The guitar. 3.Where are the speakers? A.In a supermarket. B.In a restaurant. C.At home. 高二英语第1页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 4.What is the man going to do? A.Sign a contract. B.Type a document. C.Wait for a client. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Husband and wife. C.Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man's major concern? A.Whether he can get a priority. B.Whether a buffet service is offered. C.Whether the restaurant is open for lunch 7.What is the woman probably? A.A cook. B.A receptionist. C.A tourist. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What topic is the woman preparing? A.Different types of pollution. B.Various kinds of green energy. C.The history of energy production. 9.Why did the woman write a list of words? A.To test the students'spelling. B.To give students an assignment. C.To help students better understand the lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman think she is unsuitable to be a good lawyer? A.She is too shy. B.She hates helping people.C.She prefers outdoor jobs. 11.Which career does the woman consider suits her? A.Architect. B.Baker. C.Designer. 12.What does the man say about the personality test results? A.They are 100%accurate. B.They offer a general guideline. C.They should be taken seriously. 高二英语第2页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the fitness coach think is the key to getting in shape? A.Reducing food intake. B.Regular exercise. C.Healthy eating habits. 14.How is the man's eating habit? A.He eats too casually. B.He eats very healthy. C.He consumes more fat. 15.Why does the woman suggest the man cut back on fast food? A.To stay in shape. B.To keep energetic. C.To please his girlfriend. 16.What does the man decide to do in the end? A.Work out more. B.Change his diet. C.Read fitness articles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is a feature of the property's location? A.It is on Lake Athebbe. B.It's near a busy city center.C.It's surrounded by mountains. 18.What does the outside of the house look like? A.Modern. B.Outstanding. C.Old-style. 19.What does the speaker think of the property? A.It sells well. B.It is expensive. C.It is disappoiriting. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Traveling. B.Purchasing. C.Promoting. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 以 Leamn more about the aquaculture(水产业）industry aboard Salmon Eye,the world's largest floating art installation (located in the heart of the Hardangerfjord.The restaurant Iris is also located inside Salmon Eye.Ever experienced expedition dining? Salmon Eye is more than a visitor center for the aquaculture industry!Located in the heart of the Hardangerfjord,the fish eye-shaped building is the world's largest floating art installation. Salmon Eye takes you through a learning experience where you get to dive into the aspects.of aquaculture.At Salmon Eye,you will also find the restaurant Iris which offers a unique 18-course tasting menu.The concept is called "expedition dining",as it is a food joumey from start to end. 高二英语第3页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 The aim is to inspire and inform about how we can provide the world with more food from the ocean.All industries leave footprints,both positive and negative,and Salmon Eye reveals how the aquaculture industry affects our world. What opportunities and challenges exist within the aquaculture industry? At Salmon Eye,you will also find the restaurant Iris,which offers a unique 18-course tasting menu in form of the concept "expedition dining". How to get to Salmon Eye and Restaurant Iris? There are several ways to reach Rosendal,where Salmon Eye and Restaurant Iris are located. Here are some options: From Bergen: By car: Via Gjermundshamn ferry terminal:2.5 hours Via Torvikbygd and Jondal:3 hours Hardangerfjordekspressen Rgdne:A fjord cruise (that takes less than 2 hours from Bergen to Rosendal.This can also be boarded from Bergen Airport Flesland. 21.What is the main purpose of Salmon Eye? A.To serve as a luxury floating hotel. B.To act as a research lab for marine biologists. C.To educate visitors about the aquaculture industry. D.To provide a traditional Norwegian dining experience. 22.What is unique about the Restaurant Iris? A.It only serves vegetarian dishes. B.It offers local seafood on a cruise. C.It provides a kind of“expedition dining”. D.It is a self-service buffet with ocean views. 23.Where does this text probably come from? A.A travel brochure. B.A geography book. C.A dining instruction. D.A aquaculture guide. 高二英语第4页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 B Nathaniel Wellen,a 15-year-old high school student from Los Angeles,has made a remarkable impression on ABC's "Shark Tank"with his innovative product,The Duo.This umbrella features a second extendable handle,allowing two people of different heights to comfortably share it.Wellen first came up with the idea at age 8 and cooperated with his father the following year to develop,design, and patent the umbrella.During his appearance on the show,Wellen sought $100,000 in exchange for 10%of his company,which was still in the prototype (stage during filming. The investors on the show were impressed by Wellen's initiative and creativity.Lori Greiner praised the umbrella's compact (design,while Mark Cuban noted that Wellen served as an excellent role model for young ambitious entrepreneurs.However,Wellen revealed that he already had a partnership with Shed Rain,a weather accessories brand that owned 49%of his company and would assist with production and distribution,helping to place the product in major stores like Target, Walmart,Kroger,and Costco. The judges were particularly impressed that Wellen had secured this partnership through cold-calling and building a relationship with the CEO.Despite this,they pointed out that Shed Rain was already performing tasks that potential investors might have undertaken.Mark Cuban expressed concern that accepting a deal from the judges could dilute Wellen's equity (below 50%, advising him to be careful.Lori Greiner,Barbara Corcoran,and Kevin O'Leary also declined to make offers,with O'Leary citing Wellen's age and school schedule as concerns,noting that he preferred to have direct access to his CEOs at all times. Robert Herjavec,however,saw potential in the partnership with Shed Rain and offered $100,000 for 20%of the company.After some negotiation,they agreed on 18%equity.On his way out,Wellen offered advice to other young entrepreneurs:"Just keep moving.Keep going.Reach for your goals and maybe you too will make a deal with Robert. 24.What is the special feature of The Duo umbrella? A.It is wide when unfolded. B.It is made of unbreakable material. C.It can change colors automatically. D.It suits two people of different heights. 25.For what did Mark Cuban praise Wellen during his appearance on "Shark Tank"? A.His negotiation skills. B,His product's market potential. C.His partnership with Shed Rain. D.His inspiration to young entrepreneurs. 高二英语第5页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 26.What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "dilute"in paragraph 3? A.Replace. B.Cancel. C.Lower. D.Protect. 27.How much equity does Wellen hold after the deal? A.18% B.31% C.33%. D.36%. C Some people remember beginning high school sports classes by reaching for their toes.Then,over the years,we were told it was better to stretch after exercise.It turns out that both those things can be true,but different advice has made some people mixed-up. David Behm,from Memorial University of Newfoundland in Canada,spoke to Associated Press to give his advice on safe stretching. "It's almost always good to stretch,but it's better if you warm up first,"said Behm.He recommends activities such as jogging,walking or cycling for 5 or 10 minutes.Follow that with some static(静态的)stretching,thet女aditional way of reaching and holding a position.You can then do activity-specific dynamic stretching,in which you warm up the muscles with repetitive exercises like leg lifts. Should you always stretch before exercising?If it's traditional stretching,not necessarily."Weight training,for example,can be a good form of stretching,if you start with weights that aren't too heavy,"Behm said."You probably don't have to do extra stretching unless you're a gymnast,a figure skater,or even a golfer."You don't need to stretch first if you're going for an easy run,either.Just start with a slow jog to warm up. After exercise,"Light stretching is OK,as long as you don't reach a point where you're feeling pain,"Behm said.If you're playing a sport,static stretching before you start helps prevent muscle injury.And make sure to do the same amount of stretching on both sides of your body:Lacking flexibility on one side can lead to injury,he added. Different studies over the years have either encouraged or discouraged stretching before exercise. Behm said that this is partly because some studies were designed with top-level athletes in mind,not regular people."If you're Usain Bolt,it makes a difference,"said Behm.Not so much for the rest of us. 28.What does David Behm recommend doing before static stretching? A.Reaching for the toes repeatedly B.Starting with heavy weight training. C.Warming up with activities like jogging. D.Doing activity-specific dynamic stretching. 高二英语第6页（共12页）》 扫描全能王创建 29.Which group might need extra stretching before exercising according to Behm? A.Office workers. B.Regular joggers. C.High school students in general. D.Gymnasts,figure skaters,or golfers. 30.What does David Behm think of stretching before an easy run? A.It's absolutely necessary. B.It's enough to have a jog. C.It should be done by professionals. D.It's dangerous and should be avoided. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To offer advice on safe stretching. B.To advocate stretching before exercising. C.To discuss the benefits of weight training. D.To compare different stretching techniques. D Global scientists warned that 45%of known flowering plant species are at risk of disappearing, highlighting the urgent need for international action to address the planet's sixth mass extinction,driven by human activity.This finding is part of the fifth annual report,"State of the World's Plants and Fungi（菌类)”，-from the U.K.'s Royal Botanic Gardens(RBG),Kew,which explores the biodiversity crisis and climate emergency. The report emphasizes that the resources and services nature provide,such as food and fresh water,are the result of long-term ecosystem development.Rapid decline of ecosystems,greenhouse gas emissions,and water pollution risk are affecting the global balance established through evolutionary (processes.Effective management of plants and fungi is crucial to preventing biodiversity loss and restoring ecosystems. "Every species we lose is a potential source of new medicines or solutions to hunger,"the report notes.The report relies on two major advances:The completion of the first geographically complete World Checklist of Vascular Plants and new data on fungal diversity from environmental DNA analyses. The checklist includes 350,386 known vascular (plant species,but as many as 100,000 more remain unidentified.Experts estimate that three out of four undescribed vascular plants are likely already at risk.Kew scientists suggest treating all newly described species as threatened unless proven otherwise. 高二英语第7页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 The fungi section of the report highlights that only 155,000 species have been formally named, with estimates of tolal diversity ranging from 250,000 to 19 million.Scientists now estimate there are 2.5 million fungal species,meaning over 90%remain unnamed.However,efforts to identify species continue,with over 8,600 plant species and 10,200 fungal species named since 2020. The Kew report follows other alarming studies this year,including findings that 34%of plant species and 40%of animal species in the United States are at risk of extinction.It also comes after the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework,a pact (aimed at safeguarding nature,though some advocates argue it is not strong enough. 32.What is the main cause of the biodiversity crisis according to the report? A.Natural disasters. B.Human activities. C.Climate change alone. D.Lack of scientific research. 33.What can we infer about undescribed plant species? A.They exist mainly in laboratories. B.They are all safe from extinction. C.Scientists aren't interested in them. D.Most of them may have been in danger. 34.What do we know about the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework? A.It lacks enough strength. B.It offers ways to restore wildlife. C.It is about protecting animal species. D.It has solved the extinction problem. 35.What is the best title for this text? A.Research into Plant and Fungi B.New Discoveries in Plant Science C.Plants and Fungi Are in Danger of Extinction D.The Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项 Screens have a lot to answer for-sore eyes,children spending more time indoors,TikTok.And here's another thing to add to the list;36 It has been oalled“screen apnea(室息)"，and the person who coined the term thinks that many of us hold our breath when we're checking emails. You may have heard of "sleep apnea",which is a common condition that causes sufferers to temporarily stop breathing while they are asleep.37 At that time,she noticed she was holding her breath as she looked through her email inbox. 高二英语第8页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 Calling it"email apnea"at the time,Stone,who is not a scientist,went on to do some amateur research to find out if she was the only one doing this.38 She tested 200 people she invited into her home,monitoring their heart rates and breathing while they checked their email.About 80% of people stopped breathing normally while checking,either holding their breath or changing their breathing pattern. But why?Stephen Porges,a professor of psychiatry,said that it may be a reflex.As with anything new that we are faced with,an email requires a response from our nervous system.It needs to check to see if that new thing is a threat-and this governs our reaction.But as our body does its checking,our breathing often gets shallower and our heart rate slows to allow us to focus-this is our body making a plan.And this may be what's happening when we're looking through our messages. 39But计 we're doing it for hours every day,it's going to have a negative impact on our bodies 40一Be aware of your breathing,said psychotherapist(心理治疗师)Bryan Robinson, writing for Forbes.You could even set reminders to check your breathing,and take breaks from sereens during the day to get up for some exercise. A.So what can we do? B.And it turned out she wasn't. C.They can affect our breathing too. D.So why screen apnea takes place? E.Most people are not aware of screen apnea. F.That might be okay now and again,says Porges. G.Linda Stone first wrote about screen apnea in 2008. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Both of our parents were employed in the 1950s while my brother and sisters and I were growing up in our small town in southern Wisconsin.My mother,Olivia Goede,secured a 41 at Edgerion Hospital,and my father,Paul,was a 42.In the early 1960s,he worked at Mader's,a top German restaurant in Milwaukee,Wisconsin. Like most chefs,he was always 43 with different food and new recipes.He finished third in 1960 in a national sandwich 44 with his creation "Dreamy,Creamy,Nutty Tuna." My sister Sandy 45 the name 高二英语第9页（共2页） 扫描全能王创建 His 46 iHchded a trip to Newr York City.After my father bought the ticket and the suit for the trip.my mnothet 47 he had nearty cost a of the money he won.48.the wol&甜脐ao附a of dad and韩e work he did. Thhws no hs ony prize-winning 49.He won a dessert contest sponsored by the Door Comt时(）Cherry Association,and that50 the family a weelk's stay at the Anderson Hdel in Ephraim,Wisconsin,in Door County. Beyond his_S1 commitments,my father often did catering(承办酒席) 52 that involved the entire family,while my mom worked full time and 53 four kids.We were so 54 to have parents who encouraged 55 and set a good example for all of us. 41.A.p0 B.donation C.position D.ward 42.A.chef B.waiter C.manager D.dishwasher 43.A.experiencing B.connecting C.struggling D.experimenting 44.A.party B.concert C.contest D.debate 45.A.came up with B.put up with C.got away with D.got along with 46.A.belongings B.duties C.winnings D.routines 47.A.imagined B.estimated C.admitted D.decided 48.A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Otherwise 49.A.recipe B.design C.menu D.technique 50.A promised B.awarded C.reminded D.earned 51.A emotional B.physical C.technical D.professional 52.A.games B.sports C.jobs D.chores 53.A.treated B.raised C.comforted D.helped 54.A.oonfidem B.lucky C.familiar. D.unusual 55.A.ouriosity B.generosity C.enjoyment D.creativity 第二节（共10小题；每小题」.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人！个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow puppelry,also known as shadow play or lamp shadow play,is a traditional Chinese art. Artiats out 56 (figure)from animal skins or hard paper and move them behind a lighted Boroen.The shallows look like moying images. 57 (accompany)by music,performers oontrol the figures and sing. 商二莱语第10页（共12页） 可▣ 扫描全能王创建